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In simple words, a lunar eclipse is when the Moon passes through the shadow of the Earth. This
can only occur when there is a full Moon. The Moon becomes red in colour whenever there is a
lunar eclipse. In ancient times, it would make things difficult because the back then people used
the Sun and Moon to tell time and seasons. The Moon becoming red in colour scared people as
they were unsure of the reason behind it and most believe that it was the God's wrath on
mankind.
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This happens because the Earth’s shadow blocks the sun’s light which reflects off the moon.
In astronomy, this is called syzygy. The three celestial bodies, the Sun, the Moon and the Earth
are aligned (in a straight line), with the earth in the middle.
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naked eyes?
According to NASA, there is no evidence yet that proves lunar eclipse has any physical effect on
the human body. But lunar eclipse does lead to some psychological effects because of people’s
belief and actions. This psychological effect may lead to some physical effects as well.
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Tidal effect
The Moon causes tides in the ocean through its gravitational pull. It does the same to the human
bodies as they contain 70 per cent water. But as human bodies are not as big as oceans and seas,
the effects are hardly noticeable. Even pregnant ladies are advised not to go out during an eclipse
but there is no science backing this up.
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During the last lunar eclipse, it was advised to wear protective eye wear so as to protect people’s
eyes from the bright sunlight. But generally during a lunar eclipse, the moon is not as strong so
it’s safe to look at it without any protective glass. Though during a solar eclipse, retinal injuries
can be caused if seen without protective glasses.