1.

Tentukan transposenya dari :

4 2 1
  1 2 3
a. A    b. B   5 0 3

 4 5 0  1 2 5
- 1 4  4 5 - 1
A   2 5  B  2 0 2 
 3 0  1 3 5 

2. Tentukan inversnya ! [jika ada]

 1 1  5  1
a. A    b. B   
 5 3  4 0 

Det A = |A| = [-1 . 3] - [1 . 5] = -8 Det B = |B| = [5 . 0] - [-1 . -4] = -4

1  3  1 1  0 1
A-1 = Det A   B-1 = Det B  
 5  1 4 5
1  3  1 1  0 1
A-1 = −8   B-1 = −4  
 5  1 4 5
 3 1  1 
 8 0
A-1 =  8 
B-1 =   4
 5 1 5 
   1 
 8  8   4

3. Tentukan matriks X jika :

 4 5  8 5  1 2 4 3 
a. X    b.   X  
2 0 14 15 3 4 2  1

XA = B X = B A-1 AX = B X = A-1B
8 5  1 0 - 5  1  4  2  4 3 
X=   0−10 - 2 4 X = 4−6    
14 15    3 1  2 1
1 8 5  0 - 5  1  4 . 4  (-2) . 2 4 . 3  (-2) . (-1) 
X = −10    X = −10  
14 15 - 2 4  (-3) . 4  1 . 2 (-3) . 3  1 . (-1) 
1  8 . 0  5 . (-2) 8 . - 5  5 . 4  1  16  (-4) 12  2 
X = −10   X = −10 
 14 . 0  15 . (-2) 14 . - 5  15 . 4   (-12)  2 (-9)  (-1) 
1   10  20 1  12 14 
X = −10   X = −10  
 30  10   10  10
1 2  6  7
X=   X= 
3 1 5 5 
  4 2  2
4. Diketahui X  0 1 1  . Tentukan :

3  4  1

a. M 21 = -10 b. M 33 = 4
0 1  4 - 2 
c. A12 = (-1)1+2   d. A22 = (-1)2+2  
3 1 3 1
0 1  4 - 2 
= (-1)3   = (-1)4  
3 1 3 1
= (-1)3 . [[0 . 1] - [1 . 3]] = (-1)4 . [[4 . (-1)] - [-2 . 3]]
= (-1) . (-3) =1.2
=3 =2
1 1 0 1  0 1 
e. M11 =   M12 =  M 13 =  
 4  1 3 1  3  4
= [1 . (-1)] - [(-4) .1] = [0 . (-1)] - [3 . 1] = [0 . (-4)] - [3 . 1]
= (-1) - (-4) =0-3 =0-3
=3 = -3 = -3
 2  2  4  2 4 2 
M 21 =   M 22 =  M 23 =  
 4  1  3  1   3  4
= [2 . (-1)] - [(-4) . (-2)] = [4 . (-1)] - [3 . (-2)] = [4 . (-4)] - [3 . 2]
= (-2) - 8 = (-4) - (-6) = (-16) - 6
= -10 =2 = -22
 2  2  4  2   4 2
M 31 =   M 32 =  M 33 = 0 1 
1 1  0 1   
= [2 . 1] - [1 . (-2)] = [ 4 . 1] - [0 . (-2)] = [4 . 1] - [2 . 0]
= 2 - (-2) =4-0 =4-0
=4 =4 =4
3 - 3 3  3 3 3  3 10 3 
M X = - 10 2 22 AX 
= 10 2 22


 Adj( x )  3 2 - 4
4 4 4  4 - 4 4  3 22 4
5. Tentukan inversnya dari :

4 0 2
a. P   1 3 2

 1 1 0
 2  2  3   2 2  6
Kof P   2 2  4 Adj( P )   2 2 10 
 6 10 12    3  4 12 
  4 0 2 4 0
Det P   1 3 2  1 3
 1 1 0  1 1
= [4 . 3 . 0] + [0 . 2 . (-1)] + [2 . (-1) . 1] - [(-1) . 3 . 2] - [1 . 2 . 4] - [0 . (-1) . 0]
= 0 + 0 + (-2) - (-6) - 8 - 0
= 12
  2 2  6
= 12  2 2 10 
1 1 
P  
  3  4 12 
 2 2  6 1 1  1
 12 12 12  6 6 6
 2 2 10  1 1 5
=  = 
 12 12 12  6 6 6
3 4 12  1 1
1
 12 12 12   4 3 

5  2 1
b. Q  3 3 4
 
0  1 2
 10  6  3  10 3  11
KofQ   3 10 5  Adj(Q )   6 10  17
 11  17 21    3 5 21 

5  2 1 5  2
Det Q  3 3 4 3 3
0  1 2 0  1
= [5 . 3 . 2] + [(-2) . 4 . 0] + [ 1 . 3 . (-1)] - [0 . 3. 1] - [(-1) . 4 . 5] - [2 . 3 . (-2)]
= 30 + 0 + (-3) - 3 - (-20) - (-12)
= 30 + 0 + (-3) - 3 +20 + 12
= 56
 10 3  11
= 12  6 10  17
1 1 
Q  
  3 5 21 
 10 3  11 
 56 56 56 
 6 10  17 
= 
 56 56 56 
 3 5 21 
 56 56 56 