Som

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4:59 Sim e-Stresses-&-Strale:
0.7 A beret 30 aim clammier is subjected to an modal

force 75 kN. The stress ind s d bibs membepla..
0.11 Ab
18,
5 :s .r,, 80
OA r rump .-. 81.=
4x 10 -3 =
61,
4:00-3x 300 = 1.2mni

L) .77. 1°- .0.17 Units of strain
%.,(ariue mPa (b) 125 MPa. 1--(8) 71.4 aim (b) 100 mm .23 When the tome is A pAcLiangentially to a
(.td - rrinsh4 - Mintrrini
(c) 145 Mkt surace. then stress devele d is called
(d) 180 MPa (c) 145 rem (d) 300 MM
(c) Neon f-(d) no units
(a) Normal stress Millsr--Shear stress
Ans. (e) Ans.: (a)
Ans. : (d)
(c) Tensile stress (d) Compressive stress
Explanation: EigAmolion :
0.18 When a change in length token plays,' in the Ans. (b)
A= 42= -1302= 7.06.86 itun3 A-P 8°x1°3 -axle - clrectian of force.the shalt is Imown as
a- 20
0.24 Shearing strain is represented by
ilnear attain a() lateral strain
is 75) (103 4x103
106 MPa
a 7742 = (c) trolumetrie shell (d) shear strain
A hollow tube of inArnaI ifiameter301nin and d= 71.36 mm Ann.. (a)

0. 8 •
external diameter Is subjected to an axial 0.12 The mkt of ratM of two wires of same material is When a it is subjected to two equal and
.0.19
load 200 kN: The stress induced in the member is 2: 1. If these wires are stretched by equal force. opposite ushes. as a rem* of which the body
Uremia of stresses produced in them is tends to reduce is length. the stress induced is Aug.Q.24
4.7 4/.,e5gd 100 MPa Ubt-159 MPa (a) 1/2 ajb)114 (c) . 30 (d).2J3
(a) Angle of twist , 1 - Angle of Shear.,!.-.1.
a.e-st d 1c) 230 MPa (d) 340 MPa (a) tensle stress
An& (c) Deionning force (d) Deforreing torque
0-741'01. (b) competsive stress
0.13 Four bar astipei:ohm toasrea mitifirce t i1 Ua:aid (b)
&planation : (c) shear stress
0.25 Yowl& modulus may be defined as the ratio of
ram respectively. Minimum stress inckmed (d) besdmg stress
A
in which bar --- - i/
= 1256.64 rem2 (a) 10 (b) 20 nen 41-e 5€ (a) lame stress latelal
to strain "
0.20 A bar al_250..rnm is elongated by 1 mm when
200x103 -( ) 25 m 1...(d)10 mm (b) !Metal strain to linear strain
=- • P - =159 MPa subjected to an axial lead 300 kN, the linear strain
A 1256.64 linear shoes to firmer strain
in glebes
0. 9 A structural steel rod has a raclu_sgtialem and a Explamation : StICSS is inversely proportional to do (a) 2x 10-3 4x 10-3 (d) shear diesel° shear strain
length of j si subjected to at-100 Istl force area i.e. diameler and an the diameter increases die Ans. : (e)
stretches it along its length. If the Your * (c) 6x103 (d) 8x10
mess derma= Brace stress is minimum in the box
modulus of elasticity of the structural steel is Ans. : (b) Q. 26 Thejigkaistaslic_medulus Is the same as those
having maims shame:ter (30 ram).
f 2.011;0" Nne, the shess is
Ecosicadan c
• of
The ratio change in dimension to the original = =4x 10-3
(a) 1.18.x 10° Pa (b)2.18 x 108Pa (a) stress, shear modulus and pressure
dimension is called CI
(o) 3.18 x 10° Pa (d) 1.50 x 06 Pa 0. 21 A bar of 20 min clemsliscand 203 min long is (b) strain. shear modulus and force
(a) Stress iu,(b)-Shain
Ans. : (a) subjected to an axial bed/CO kN. It elongated by (c) shear modulus, stress and force
(c) Modulus of elasticity (d) Bulk modulus 6, 0.5 mm and reduction in diameter is 0.004 mm, (d) stress, strain and pressure
Explanation : Arai = r2= (0.01) = 3.14 x lea?
Ans.: (b) the linear shahs in the bar is
P 100)(103 Ans.: (a)
2,5 x 103 - (b) 4.2 x 10-3
Stress (17) A =3.T47Mr4""*xl' r" Explanation : When a body is subjected to axial fame.
0.27 Hooice's iaw holds good upto
A there is chine in its dimensions. (c) 5.6 x 104 (d) 6.8 x 10-3
0.10 A bar of cross sectional area3auarp2 is axially (b) yield point
Change in dimension Ans. (a)
pulled by fort* of '1=" IN. If the maximum shear 0.15 Strain (c) elastic limit (d) plastic limit
Original dimension • SL 03 -
stress induced in the bar is 40 MPa 'P' value is Explanation : 10
Linear strain is equal to • elIPU
Ans. : (a)
Where I = Original length, and 61= Change in Q. 22 A wins of magus .a111.1ate is having strain of 0.28 Elastic halls the 2(
(a) 10 kN (b) 12 kN (c) 16 kN (d)20bN r..t.i
_efabi5C4 7 w hereas
Ans. : (b)
length e 4 16-3 The change in length of the wire is elasticity is the property g!-
.52kel‘ bot-?
(a) 181 L04-811I -
(a) Body and material
Esmanation :
(c) 161 (o) none o r e above (a) 0.8 nun a() 1 nun (b) Material and body
ST
= t.u(c)- 12 mrn (d) 12 mm
Ans.: (b) • (c) Body and body
Ans. : (p)
40 = (v 1 MPo =1 Nimm) 0.16 Liite is defined as deformation per tall (d) Materiel and material
300
en • 81.
P= 12000N=12kN Explanation: Arts. : (a)
1.
(a) area
-alrength Of-Matedals (0r. fAl.fU) Strength of Mategialti (Dr.13ATU) Simple Stresses &
x - x from free ad. 80 x 10g (200 x 103)2

V it -;ti _ -
shmlarity minglei = —r. • 2 x210X 104
325 x 103 x 200 x le
+ 5508.47x 210 x 103
Defamation in whole bar
b- = 7.62 + 56.19
= L _n2 = 63.81 imn
J473 6E a
Width of siripk : b„ = a+ y =i + kx I The total elongation of rod is 53.81 mm.
Pdx Par 7L3
- Area strip = 61: =
Mti(.(iole Choice Questions
EX. 1:13.24
0.1 Stu= is defined as
A rod 00 m long hang verticaly and subjected a tudal pul of
325 Idi at its lower end d weight per cubic meter is BO kN r)...(a)- Force per unit area
and making stress is 75 MPa. Determine the diameter and
(b) Resisr.nce per unit area
total elongation of rod-Take E =210 GPa.
(c) Force per unit length
lig. P. L13.22
'Given : Length L = 2001. (d) Resistance per unit length
Consider a strip of lengdi MC at *distance 1' kali free
L.• , P = 3251/4 Ans. : (111 CO)
tauface.
Fig. P. 1.13.2100- O Aix weifi1delskY T = 80 ktihn3= 80- x 1i16Nhatm3 0 2 The land of stress in SA unit is
Deformation of strip =
Deformation in whole plate Yonag's Modulus (a) kg an (b) kg/cm (c) kg/cm2 t(d)-Wm2
tP
E a +dxky
sk= k =210 Gra=210 x 103MPa Ans. : (d)
Working sin= = 7581Pa 0.3 The resistance to deformation of a bal
0 -Defaraiiion timbale bar
0
To find : Diameter of rod 'd' android eloogation area is icnown as
P1 dx y
WagbtafbarW = y-A-L=111x l e xA x200x 103 -s eu (b) strain
1171 Ek'g° (a+ Li" 0 13' " E E 22 10 • 2E.
0 = 16A (c) modulus of elasticity (11) modulus Of rigk
sic Lloge(a+ kL)7108 a - tEx
102.4411)tog a
Ex. 1.13.23 Total Toad cm rod = W+1,"16A+.325x le. ' Ans.: (a)
Derive an expression for debnabon of a conical bar bona to
b- a
:Potting value k L, a coifing having diameter TY and height 12, Weight density of
txxr is yand Young's modidut '' 0.4 1 MPa is equal
Salm : (a) 1 Wm' (b) 1 hpmm2

get . = (b-lotEI-ma . • ■
:. Consider a section x - x at a &same 'x' frorn free axl
(o) 1 kN/m2 (d) 1 ritrom2
Type XIV : Deformation due io Self . By similarity of triangle,
Ans. : (b)
Weight d D
x 71 P=325!di 0.5 The unit 1 GPa = MPa.
6
Weight of cone at sad°. x - a. Fig. P.1_1124 (a) 10 6 (b) 10-3 (c) 10 3 (d) 10-
_ ad2 Ans. : (c)
=v Total load no rod
12 -
Wodring stress - Explanation :
Ana
Stress at section s
ICA +325 x 103 Pa represent Pascal, unit of
stress in NAT?.
75
sd2 G = Gega = 109 and M = Mega = 106, the differen
V4 12 '14' Tx between G and M = Hence 1 GPa =103 MPa
75A = f6A+32 5xlf?
:bar diameter 'd' of !ring& htmg rigidly at the top 59A = 325 x 103 0. 6 A_square W_of side 50 mn3 is subjected to a-)
'Otiveltoitto No deformation due to mg-weight
1■■ •
A 550847 110:0' axial for 25 ItNl. That stress induced in
: -
member is
_ 242 5508.47
Let A = A'rea cif thebar, 1...1.efigtli of rat 4
(a) 10 MPa (b) 20 MPa
= Weight density of material
d = 83.75 man Jos
Consider a section n -X at a distance x from kale end. •• (c) 30 MPa (d) 40 MPa
Tata) ekeigation Eaigation-due to self weight +
Weiiht at x- x V Xt ' Ans. : (a)
Bboaration dae to pull = 2E 4--41
P 25 x 10
Explanation . a -
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Flg. P.1.1323, A- 0 10 MPa
•• •
Strentjh of Matertd Dr.SATO) ):61 Simple_Stressastc,Str.ains. •

_1-80
_ = 31831 Wmaz. Ans.: (c)
Evhasalits Elastic : Everybody has certain
limit of isce npto which the body can regain baits Ely/cation :
T r
original slam and size. This limit is called as elasticity Tr=45x103 M if =0.638mm EL 55
is the recesty ota material which an iegain hence if e =180.7°3435 Sires5 " Six* e
Using. 8( 1-Et-
is the property ha original shape and size after /MOW a 31831
E=
45x 103)(150 e=61.4
of the force. .
94°439 )0.a 046514Pa
The ratio of anneal stress to linear strain is known
- (75 x 150)x.0.638 = 1043tif nm?-1.044 kN/rnet2' 11,
as A wooden lift 60 nen wide, 120 rem deep and 1B5 cIim2
1.5 m long. It Is subjected to an axial pull of 301aL 0.40' • 8- the rod is of uniform diameter (0), than
(a) Poiasorls ratio O. 37 &steed rod of 60 f rnm long and 1000 nen2
It stretch of the member is found to be 0.625 am • atiension would be
cross-swift it aiti-f iCled 10 an axial push d
(b) Bullanodultes what is the vaiLle of Young's modulus?
fn 60 khl. 0 modulus iiinP elasticity is el3/ 4P: sEPI (di 4EP/
(c) Modulus of rigidity - (a) 1 x 104 MPa (b) 2 x 104 MPei 6 2.1 x 105 tend, then the strain in the red IS e
4 ) WE:332 ;.652
(d) Mochas of elasticity. Abs.: (b)
(c) .3 x 104 MPa (d) 4 x 104 MPa
Ans.: (d)
Explanation : A = d2
The ,rtitdubs of elasticity for mild steel is Explanation :
approxinwislyequal to
b = 60 mm, t = 120mm, AE i/D2E nED
(a) 0.1 x 104kgrcm2 Exphnation:
1 = 1.5 x 103 no% P = 30x 103141,
(b) 0.8x los Itglart2 P 60x 103
Stress Icr) = A= moo = NImre 0.41 For circtdar rod subjected to axial tensile force, the
(c) 1.0x 10e lestm2 TV increase in length is proportional to
htin& El = AE 5SIMS0.11
E dtx
n_.(e4)-2.1 x 10' kyrcm2 E = stain (e) (a) D (b) 02 (c) 1,13 (d) 1 / D2
30x1ex13x103
aPns : (d) 0 60 . Ans.: (d)
- 0.625 x (60 x 120)
c E= 12.7rV 4PL
w x 10314Pa= x 102APa &planation : 6L
- Are 2.86 x rrpi
O. 3 There are mo f elasticity.
An iron rod 012.1erigth 2.21 and area of a ass
(a) One (b) Two (c) Three (d) Four ifiesetioil 0.5 an stretches by AR, spi when a 0.38 lhe strain Mewed C an MS bar of rectangular 6Lal/D2
Ans.: (c)
810ELS4251480 is hug from k3'.bler end. 16 sedan har Iry width equal to Mice the depth
modukts of elasticity is 25 x 10- . The bails subjected to a tensile load 0.42 A struckwal steel rod has a radius of 10mm and a
Expkinatine : of 4 lai. Take E = 0.2 x 104 N/yrin2. The secdon length of 1m is subjected to 100 kN force. If the
(a) 2 x 104 Pa (b) 2.x108 Pa
Time Media used for a body are : dimensions Of the bar is Young's modulus of elasticity of the structural
(c) 2 x 1044 Pa x 10" Pa
(1) Medan of Elasticity steel is 2.0 x10" Nnf2, the elongation is
(d) (a) 2% 40 (b) 28, 56
(2) Medoles of Rigidity (a) 1.59 mm (b) 1.12 mm
Enigma= : P=250 x 9.81 , P = 24525 N
(c) 34.68 (d) 48. 66
(3) Balk Modules Arm : (a) (a) 222 mm (d) 3.16 rim
nos teenier area A =05 co? = 50 men2
An& : (a)
0.32 Greater the value of modulus of elasticity, more Expboation :
_ is the material. = 7e-E Espianation :
Given : b =
(a) Plastic Ult)-- Elastic 24525 2m Giveo : E = 2.0x je. Nail=2.0x10'NImm2
0.49 - Area A = bd=2dxd=742
50E PL
(c) Blithe (d) Ductile 4P1 _ 4x 100x103x 1000
= a P/A
E= 200x 10324Pa E AE D2 nED7 - re >Cal 05x202
Ans.: (b) c e
4 '"•
200 x04Pe
Explanation : Modulus of elasticity (E) represents
.-.E = 2x 10"Ps
0 2 X 106 24000742
3 x ttis =159 nun
elasticity of a material, hence greater is the value of E,
d2 0 43 A sSuctural steel rod has a radius of 10mm and a
more elastic fs.theniterial
length of 1m. A 100 kN force stretches it along its
kalealgo_rod and dameter mm produces an
-ep, 1.5 m • = 20 mro
0.33 A wooden 18t7115 mm wide, 150sip elongation ofi5 length. II the Young's iribdulus of elasticity of the
Whertifsiubjected to 100 IN
long is sideded to a pull at 45 . If stretch of b = 2d=2x20=40mm structural steel is 2.0 x 10" Nm'2, the percentage
force. The lenith et bar is 1141 nen then is
the mernba is found to he 0.%8Lnm. The value snoduka elaikaly is strain is
0.39 A irate force (P) is acting on a body of length (L)
of Young's modulus is _.0•1-
(a) 1.05 I cN,,/Itse and area of cross-section (A). The change In (a) 0.51 % (b) 0.359 %
(b) 1.E lattmina
(a) 7405 MPa (b) 8405 MPa
length would be (c) 2.80 % . (d) 0.159 %
(o) O ral • (d) 2.05 kN/
(c) 9405 MPa
Ans.: (e)
(d) 6405 MPa
A04-
P
(41) -1.At
PE
M T !.
PL
(c) E- ) AL
(4 PE
Arts.: (d)
1 e rrpoc: a 1
SIntosigth el Materials-63r. BATU) 1-63 . Simple Stresses & Strains

Strength of Materials (Dr. BATU) , -1=62
of mild steel is Esplanade° : Modulus of elasticity (E) as well as
X
ExPlaiti.t tion : A bar al
(b) fibrous type Bulk modulus (K) is maximum for solids.
Given E x 10" 10'Ntinm2
1.1 D.at
Mongols:a to lair* d) granular type Kean > Kerwin >
mean ammeter D. What kite approximate ester 12.57 The value of K for a perfectly rigid body is,
AE- KED in computed elongation
- ?
4 (a) Infinity (b) Zero (c)- One (d) f 1
0. 52 Fader of safety is dermed as a ratio of
4x 100 x I03x 1000 Ans. : (a)
ax2 x 105c204 (e) (a) Amato stress el allowable stress
I:Cleaned°. :
Eaplismados : "Given : (12-= Lid and d2= 0.9d (b) ultimate stress to yield sbess
percentage strainx=100=1.59
-10-0-0 x 100=0.159% Bulk Modulus Kev=
!Ise 1. irdx cod - 1.015 (c) allowable stress boltimate stress
0. 44 A wire of lengir L end radius 'a' is rigidify fond at (ol allowable stressb yield stress
one rod. On sirehthing the other end of the wire Fora rigid body, there is no deformation in body
with a force F, the increase in fts length is 6L If casen: az2. Z4
no volumetric strain.
.another wire of irnra material but el length 2L and
. percentage WO/ elongation 0. 53 lithe working load is one haff of the ultimatebad. ev = 0
radius 2a is stretched wfth a force 2F, the increase K = cr/0
in its lengthirull be .F.0.5. will be -
5-14 0.58 A cube of 200mm side Is subjected to
(a) L/4 • (b) L (c) U2 (d) 2L
compressive force of 3.6 MN on each face. The
1.01 Arts.:(a) change in volume is observed to be 5000 mm3.
Esplanades : 0.4$ Eadandon : Bulk modulus of material is
Atapeobg bar(diameters d end secfions being di
and d/fesid a bar of uniform aoss-section 'd' have Ultimate loadUltimate load (a) 110 GPa ,(b) 144 GPa
Case i : SL =
AE-alrE =Nes , the same length and are sutjariedthe same axial ECIS, = Waking bad - 1/2 ultimate load (c) 80 GPa (d) 200 GPa
P/ 2F sr 21.FL pl. Both the bars MD have to same extension Ans. : (b)
Case : SI. IP is espial to
0. 54 The redo of normal stress of each face of a sold Explanation :
Since the Manse in length for case i ad case n is abate nolumelde strain is called a- P 3.6x106
same. increase in length for both case is L (a)._ Poisson's mlie A- 200' Nimra2
6 90
0.45 Two wires A and B of same materiel have raci in
(b) Bulk modulus K - (8V
the ratio 2 : 1 and lengths fn the ratio 4 : 1. The
Pas. ib) (c) Modulus of rigidity ' 2) -(5000)
\V/ k./W)
ratio of normal forces required to prOduce the
Itglawatita id) Modulus of elastic*.
same change hr the lengths of these two wires is = 144 x 1031.1Pa = 144 CiPa
•
(a) 1 : 1 = zdid2E' = .717i 0.59 A cube of 130mm side is subjected to like
(b) 2 :1 (c) 1 :2 (d) 1 :4 Which of tha following elastic constant eidsts for
0. 55 compressive force on each face. The change in
Ans. : (a) ell slates of matter Le.. sad, fiquid and gas ? volume is observed to be3500 mm3. If Bulk
Explatudion : RAt2=2/1 and L4.2=4/1 4i1. Ltpl.
(a) Bulk modulus modulus of material is150 GPa, the magnitude of
FIL., etrE
x4L compressive force on cube is
Case I: 5L=AE= - (b) Shear modulus
13,2-E (a) 1102 kN (b) 1824 kN
(c) Modulus of elasticrly
Case :SL = .-fiLdi"-
AE-zR2E
x. E
0. 49 In a tensile test of a specimee, the ratio ol (d) Aff the above (c) 3800 kN (d) 4038 IN
maximum load to the original ctoss-sectional area Ans. : (d)
The change in length for. case i and case ii is of the test titres is called
Explanation :
same. Hence the ratio of normal forces required to .(a) yield stress (b) ultimate stress Explanation
: Solid have all three motile of
produce same change in the lengths ofSese two elasticity's. young's modulus, bulk modulus and shear
Sp SP
wires is 1:1
(c) safe stress (d) brealdng stress
erodubis whereas liquids and gases have only bulk
K 5V) 1-50°°4? =1 3500)
V) kW /
0.46 The extension of a circular bar tapering uniformly
modulus.

. from diameter d, at one end to ammeter d, at the O. 50 Cup-and-cone type fracture occurs in the case of 0. 56 Which of the following relation hoid good in Sp = p = 239 MPa
other end, and subjected to an axial putt of P is Mallon with bulk Morblus ? P a A = 239 x 102
given hy, • (a) cast iron C,a) Kirma> 4.038 x 106N = 4038 kN
(a) 8 (b) 51= WI (h) roithd specimen Of duchle metals
PE ksoro < Khom < K9ss 0.60 When a body is subjected to three mutually
lc) tough eel perpendicular stress, of equal intensity, the ratio of
„ 4131 4P€
le) ysOre Koid =
(d) Sr= adid2 direct stress to the corresponding volumetric strain
(d) et:RI:sass
‘CY nEdid, (d) Ksdkl> 'CFOS = 1(9. is known as
: (a)
Ans.: (c) (a) Young's modulus (b) Modulus of rigidity
.& Strains
1-64 Simple Stresses Strength of Metals's (itr. TU) 1-65 Simple Stresses & Strains
Strength of Materials (Dr. SATO)
(d) Poisson's ratio When be

(c) Buie modulus CI!" Where- = rowan's ratio.
ao
Ans. : (e)
0.0114 Me
Explanation : E = 3K (1 - 2g)
Q.61- A cube of side 'a' is subjected to like compressive malt:diet sphere „ Lateral strain Lonseedfnal strafe
tai Longiudnal stain Labad strain K= -20
Stress 100 MPa on each face. The change In (a) OM x 10-" Nine
volume is observed to be 6500 mm3. It Bulk latentstrain
(b) 2.1 x-104° film2 (c) - toxibenai (c) nate d these
modulus of material is125 GPa, the side of cube in
3 _2‘ 3 (in - 2)
(c) 52x 110- " Mtn?
mm is
(a) 110 nun (b) 201 mm (0 x low Nate
Q. 70 If the value al Pcbson's ratio is zero, then
0.77 The Poisson's rado of a material which has
(c) 380 mm. (d) 404 mm means that Young's modulus of 120 GPa, and shear modulus
Ares : (b) Explardirn : Maddest( Rigiraty (a) the material is rigid of 50 GPa, is
Expbnaliai 6p = ximeribere = 80x 1013251,1/m2 (14 the matedal is perfectiy plastic
5V -4
K= (c) there is no kingiudinal strain into material
(c) _SO 8.1 x to. (d) the longitudinal strain in the matetial is Explanation : =2G (1 + tt)
120 = 2 x50(1+10
kv)
0.65 The redo of shear stress to shear strain is called

Q. 71 Poisson's raga for most of the maltdeb is dose to
0.78 The ratio of modulus of elasticity to modul
rigidity for a PolisOn'e ratio of 025
(a) Priesces ratio
(b) Belk modulus

0 62 A steel cube of volume 8030 cc is subjected to an
(c) Modulus of ri,g idity
all round stress of 1330 Ip/cm2. If bulk modulus of 0.72 The Poisson's ratio for steel varies from -
the materiel is 1.33 x 10 kg/crn2, then vokanelric (d) Morblustil ebsicity. dispbnation =_ 20 (I + p)
(a) 023 to 0.27 (b) 0.25 b 023
change's. _ Ans.:le)
-3 (d) 0.321°642
(a) 8 cc (b) 6 cc (c) 0.8 cc (4)10 C
0.66 The delannalien at the bar per true length in the
0.79 hTe ratio of bulk modulus to modulus of e
Ans. : (a) *editor:Atha towels known as
for a Poisson's rado 0(025 would be
Itqaanadon : (a) Imam strain (b) lateral strain
OP (c) voksnehic stain (d) shear strain
Ans. : (a)
(7)
K-
Ans.:(e) Explanation : E = 3k (1 - 214)
0.67 A bar if 20 Mat diameter and 200mm lag is K I 2

6P 1330 (1 -2.0.25).
= xV=1.33)- a x8600=8cc subjected to an adal load MO M. It elongated by E 3 3
0.5 ion and 'odor:Oen in diameter is 0.004 mm,
Q. 63 The pressure of a medium is changed from the Intend stain n the bias 0.10 The ratio of modulus of rigidity to bulk modulus for.
1.01 x 105 Pa and change in volume is 10% a Poisson's ratio of 025 would be
(a) 2x10 (b) 4 x104 (b) Wood
keeping temperature constant. The bulk modulus
(a) 2/3 (b) 2/5 (c) 3/5 (d) 1.0
of medium is (c) 5x104 (d) axle (d) Steel
Ans. : (c)
(a) 204.8 x 103 Pa Ans.: (a)
Explanation : E= 2G + ul = 3k (1 -20
(b) 102.4 x 105 Pa 5d 0.004 -4
Explinadon : e 20 .2x 10
G 3 (I - 2p.)
(c) 512 x 105 Pa
k 2 (1+1.)
Q. 68 The rade of the lateral strain to the Inear stab is
(ci) 10.1 x le Pa
3 (1-2x0.25)
Ans. : (d) - 2 (1+0.25) -3
(a) Modukts of elasticity
Explanation :
(b) Modem of del tf Mat A bar of certain material is subjected to axial load,
Op = 1.01x tils Pa, producing tensile stress in bar. If the volumetric
(c) Etat moduks
SVv strain of bar is zero, what is the value of Poisson's
= 10%=0.1 (d) Poisscres ratio ratio of the bar
Sp 1.01 x10' 2(m +1) (a) 0.5 (b) 0.4
K= - 10.1 x 105 Pa (c) K=112:-21
1 (d) K= (c) 0.333 (d) 0.25
0.1 mE mE
Ans. : (e)
Ares : (71) .
• """LAALAC4L.',..,-,A,..,..2:11,4.■.54SAAJZSA
iiMatoNials (Dr.
'Explanation':
Civeu .1. ev.0
BATG)
e (1 2,1t) = 0
1-66
5 Strength of Materials (Dr.I3A7U) •
soPPec
and 200 mms
1-67 •
0:90 The bar ABCD is subjected to forces as

Simple Stresses &
Fig. Q. 90.1f E = 2 x 105, the deformation 1 the

in
, . _,,: -
bar is
1 =05 respectively. The deforrnation
(1-2P)=0 40 x 40 nun
developer: in
Q.82 20
A bar of uniform cross-seclion is subjected to
- axial tension end develops a strain in the direction
Ea=70GPs Eel o0GPa 50 kN
1-1 H
144
of force of -100 kN 100 kN 600 mm loon mm uvo mm
+80 . If the Poisson's ratio is 1, the
- change in voltam per ugh volume is 280x 103

= PIA= ge-fli- 9°
100 min 4' los 1011mn 4
": .v4 2000 V', 3600 2400 Ps 600
foe? (a) 0.09:375 mm (b) 1.25 mm
Fig. Q-83
Ms! (0) = _396.11 PdPa (c) 1.6 film (d) None
(a) Copper (b) Merin=
Explanation 3.96.1i Ans. : (a)
= -211
7 rc17 (c) Stee (d) None
Ants (b) Explanation :

ev = 9.9x 104
Q. 86 A bar 0E30 am diameter is subjeciedio an axial Explanation : Pi..50 UN =5oUN

0. 83 A steel cube of slze 15 ran x 15 mm x 15 rnm is
- subjected 10 sinews cr„ = 30 fillPa (7). fry 30 (oral 330 181. I length of the bar is 260 Ian and
= PL 100x lex 1(0 14- N
ti4Pa (7), = 30 MPa (1). If the modulus of E ='215 GPa. What is 'the change in volume if AE 400 x 70 x W -4357 nun 600 mm
elasticity of steel. Is 200 GPa and Poisson's rare is
Ft 100 X 103 X 100=0333 mm P2= 401th P2.40 UN
0.3, the volumetric strain In the cube is (a) 300mas (b) 285S arns = —
AE= 300)(10 1
(c) 294.05nons (d)2o5.0s mms
PL 100 x 103x 100 „„ SOW wan
= mm
AE -207 M7Dr-W =
P3=20181 P3= kN
a=P
. Egiananin &AL > fia > Sly maxima deformation
A
Explanation :
1030 rm:
330x 102 developedin aluminium.
(1_20 a - 014)00, - 466 810I)a. '
Fip,Q.90(a)
0. 89 The moss section area of alusairion, copper and
30+30+30 = e(1-2p)= (1-2x0.13) IL = A r+B.+SL;
steel is 500 rrin4 360 moo and 200 nnn2
= respectivety. Take = 22 E. E. = 2E, The

= 1.8 x 101 16x11(2
mavimurr stress induced alto material is 13
SV
0. 84 There Is no ohange in volume of a wire due to the = :005:x5010X001)0+316.0200x
change In length on stretching. The Poisson's - 4+02
: 4::
ratio ofthe material of the wire is 8V = Vxc-=1.6x 104 x 260 xei) (30)2 P = 200 kN • P = 200 kN
102)
x 1000]
8V = 29485 nym3
150 mm 4 150 ram 4' issues
Ans. : (b) = - 0.09375 mm

Explanation : Q. 87 • An ahecinian and a steel wire of small:sip and Fig. Q 89 Q.91 A copper bar 2 cm in diameter completely
cross-socknal area am attached:end to end. The
We knoiv that for veti bar compound are is hung horn a rigid support and a encased in a steel tube of 3cm external diameter.
(a) Aluminum Copper Due to a. completely force on composite par,
load is suspended horn the free end. E of steel
wire is (200) ernes of aluminium. The retie of (c) Steel (d) Moe stress developed in copper bar is 1 If E.., p 2
When , ev = Ecm„,,,. What is the stress developed in steel tube.
increase of length of steel wire to aluminium wire
Ans. : (c1
is - (a) 2f (b) f (c) 0.8 f Id) C.5 f
(a) 20:3 (b) 10 : 3 Explanation : Ans. : (a)
•• ejs,, 2 )to section e, = e„,
(c) 7:20 (d) 1:7 Stress is inversely pmportional to cross-sectional area Explanation : Fur composi
Ans.: (c) If applied force is memo. the maximum seas

a _ i''s
induced in steel as its cross area is less as compare to E,
0. 85 A bar of 30 mm diameter is Subjected to an axial
others. 8 _f
-force of 280 kN, length of the bar is 400 m and •
Explanalion - EA 7 'FT;
E 200 GPa: Determine volumetric if (m = 4) L 8LA pL) - Es -20 =20
E = 2f
strain. (AE A 7A
SiMple Stmases & Slatra 1.6® Simple Stresses & Strains
fonn a composite (a) 73.8 MPa (b) 103.5 MPa

a lemperaluro of
(c) 1512 MPa (d) 218.7 MPa
Mess h hte copper
bar 7 .Altfl-;(c)
t=
(a) Tensile -(b) Cavil:sew
= 70° -10°= 60°
(c) Both tensile rid co m es**
(d) Shear a = atE=12x10-6x60'x210x 103

= 1512 MPa
Explanation : Coelticiar of thermal expansion of 0.106 A jot air acct made from titanium of length 30 m at
bee expansion in 35° C. When field at altitude, temperature was
copper is water thom Med >
recorded i5° C. If a =10 x10-5/°C. Expansion in
copper bar will be month= ma& Cower bar bas to
Aral:craft length is
compressed and b:see compressive snessedindrced in
the copper bar wireless tensile
mem blamed io steel (a) 513mm (b) 100 mm
(c) 150 mm (d) 200 rrim

0.103 A bar of copper and steel form a composite
0.93 A concrete column is made by reinforcing steel Ara.: (c)
system, They am herded io a temperature of
bar it the column. Under the compressive load,
100°C. What type et stress h induced in the steel • Explanation :
stress it concrete is 15 MPa. What is the stress in
bar ? ti = ad.
steel 15 E.,„,„,„„„?
(a) Tenstle (b) Caripressive t = 1.2 - t, = 535° - 35° = 500°C
(b) 15 MPa
(c) Both tensile ail compressive = 10x 10-6x 500x 30x 103
(d) nono of these
(d) Shaer = 150mm
0.107 A rod 3 m long subject to temperature rise 54°C. If

the coelficierd of W ar expansion is 20 x 10-6PC
Explanation : Coelicient ° M emel expansion for
steel is less that cershir, hence coptier expand
15 a
more than steel. To maintain equation, steel has
P, - 15 F.,
to pull and copime figs to axmpresecid, hence
.._ a. = 15 x 15=225 MPa stress induced hslesi is tensile strew .
0. 04 An aluninan bar of 20 men diameter is enclosed O. 104 The effect of temperature en the value of elasticity
in a steel tube inner diameter 20 mm and outer for various substanan in general:-
diameter 30 mm so as to fain a composite bar.
(a) It increases with increase ki temperature 0.108 A lm long wire O stretched without tension at
An axial bad produces a stress of 30 MPa in steel
Remains cow:tart
30°C between two rigid supports. What strain will
tube, What is the stress developed in aluminum (b)
(a) EaT be produced in the wire If the temperature fella to
bar, E.= 3 EN.
(c) Decreases rah rise in temperature CPC. Take a = 12 x 1047°C.
(a) 90 MPa (b) 37.5 MPa Ans.: (a)
(d) Sometimes increases and sometimes (a) 38x105 (b) 84 x 105
Where a = co-elhcient of liner expansion,
(c) 24 MPa (d) 10 MPa decreases
T= risen temperature. (c) 0.78 (d). 0.32
Ans. : (d) Ans. : (c)
0.100 Ans.: (a)
Temperature stress is a function of
Explanation For composite section e51=
Explanation : G=2 ande=at 5=-
(a) medalist of elasticity aLI t Explienikin :1 =1800 mm, '
_30
EN. - 5, ' - 3E—ty. (b) coefficient of linear expansion Modulus of elasticity is inversely proportional to = 30-0 = 30 ° C
temperature variation hence as the E decrease with rise a= x 104 °/C
:. aN = 10 MPa (c) change in temperature in imperative.
Temperature strain e = a t.
0.95 A steel rod 40 mm diameter is enclosed in co- (d) al of
0.105 A rod 10 ram long at 10 °C is heated
to 70 °C. If
axially to aluminum tube having internal diameter Ana.: (d) =12x104x30.36x106
the free expansion is prevented, the magnitude of
40 nun and external diameter is 50 mm. 0.101 A free bar cu tan i f is uniformly heated from 0°C thermal stress is _ Take E = 210 x 103
Compendia section is subjected to axial force 100
to a teMperdure t°C. a is the coefficient of Wear MPaanda=12x10-6/"C
kN. If stress in the aluminum is
140 MPa V stress expansion and E is the modulus of elasticity. The Chapter Ends..
induced in steal is and E, = 0.5 E, stress in the bar is,
(a) 7014Pa (b) 140 MPa (a) a t E (b) a t Et2 OLIO
(c) 280 MPa (d) 300 MPa (c) ago (d) none of the above.
Ans.: (c) Ans.: (c)
strength OMNI/41s (Dr. BATU) Principal Stratses and StrainS.

2-33 Princi Strength trf kria6tirals (13f. eau)
1 Q. 0. If prismatic having area of cosesection is --
01 as = 2-25x 10-4* 2.136x le.
= 13 PE subjected to a tensile load.'P', then maximum Shear. .
= 4366 x 10-4
where µ= -Ans. stress and its incfmation with drectiOn of load will be.
on•s ratio = 225x104-2.136x10 = 217 x10-4
= McMillan of elasticity 1 j
= 0.114x104 ) -2007R
Principal strain : (acr P (b) and 45°
(IS) Maximum shear Wain : (a) -K mai 456
= ';5±-4(1f.)2.Y4,
(-24.15-03 x 34.155)
ea -co (4.38-0.114)x le' = -1.72 x10-4 (d) ri and 600
= 213 x 10" Ex. 2.6.3

... 31 s.
in a strained material M a point, the shako are = 600 p Explanation :
Ex. 9-6.2
strain, ca. = 200 p strain and = 300 p strain. What is the
At a point in a strained material, stresses are applied as Maximmn shear stress ; =1=72 and act at 45°
Minimum shear grain: maximum principal strain at the point ?
shown in Fig. P. 2.6.2. Fad out the normal and shear stress
on the oblique plane, principal stresses and principal strain. Soln.: If a timber is subjected to an axial tensile load, the
Yam 2 Q. 5
GOO p. ry=200 p, 300 p. plane normal to tie axM. of loading carries
E.X. 20 MPa To Mad
An element of • maleriarin ' plane ' strain undergoes 0243 litaximurnpiecipal stalk (a) minimum shear stress
following strains : = 340 x E = 110 x 10 , (b) maximum roomed stress .
= 180 X 104. Deleminia 0) strain of a line inclined al i3n
(c)- maximum shear stress
magis' of 30° trati x-tuds (ii) principal strains and
(111) Maximum shear drain. 030 (600ii -200p\ ‘2. (d) none of the above:.
= 440 p + 36055 p=749-56p -Ans.

Given : Explunstion :
Locntioariantrionnpalcipal *fie lf a member is subjected to an axial tensile iced,-
c 340x10T6
2x300 , pbse Noma to the axis .1trarnag::carries%
''
rty= 110x10-6
= leo* 10-6 05)=5631
50111.: 20- = amember Is subjected t..o an rude' telltale load,111tr
= 28.15* Q. 6
mind e
Given : = 30 MPa, ay =-,20 hiPa = 90- 60° = 36° plane incfmed 457 to the'toiS of loeding
ei andy.
0) Strain of a fameibdiaed at angle 30° from x-asis : s=-1514Pa 20=60* „
To 5.11.: a„ ar a,. sisal e2 Cr,oice Questons
IX+ 67 - (a) girlie= shear stress .
2 + 2 cos 20 +y sin 20 - _
Normal ones = (b) marrinisinnorindstrese
code+ c sin 20
cr 0.1 hTe nonnel atreimen an chirps-plane at an angle 0 (c) ma:Minn shear StreSS' '
• to the cross-seciany4abody which is subjected to
= a abed lassie stress (a) is equal to (d) DOM of the above.

sin = 4.g09trIPia (T)
(a) pinn (b) IXIS 0
Tangential stress a,- 2 sin 20-s cos 20 (c) acos20 Q.7 The maximum shear stress induced in green:bar
(d) a sin2 0.
which is subjected to- an axial load Is equal -to
• Ans.:(c)
.= 2 sin iSCP --(- 15) cos 60'
0. 2 L lhe tangential or shear stress on an oblique plane (a) maximum noimal stresS
Fig.?. 2 6.1 29.1514Pa(T) - A S. al an angle 0 lo the crow-section of a body which is
Principal stresses (b) hold maximum normal stresS
subjeded io ti &act tensile stress (a) Is equal to
040+110)x 10-6 + (340-110)x le (c) twice the Maximize nornied stress
2 2 a, +
a.
cos (1201+ 180 x sin (12CP) 2 2 (d) thrice the ntrudnum nomial 'Stress
(e) (14 ccre
= 225 x 10-4+ (-5.75 x 10-5)+ 1.56 x10-4 30+ (-20) 4 (.30 2on2 2
= 3.231x 10-4 -Ans. (e) acos2 (d) a ski°.
00 principal strain: Q. A body is -subjected to a 44recit tensile stress (p) In '-
= 5+29_15
one plane. The shear • stress is maximum ..tat a
5 +2935 = 34.15S MPa (T) The remitant stresi on an oblique pfane at an 'angle
Q.3 =
mceroicmal
:ck ed
jo at to the nomtal ef the
= 5 - 7935 2415 Ian = 24.15 MPa (C) lo Ire class-section al a body which iStubjected
,\Ir40._
(340+ 11(0x 10-6 toadeeettermilestreSs is.
-Ans. (a) 0° (b) 45* and 90.
2
(a) 0250120 ' (b) a cos 0
hincipal main = (a, - a, ) 4 (34.155 - (- 241 (d) 60* and 150*
(c) 45* and 135.
moxita.riaa. r a.
110) x10 (c) a cos2 0 111 (d). • sin2 0
2 1+(180X10-11 Assume E Ans.: (c)
J
at Materials t . BATU) 2-36

H--- - W r-Btrerigtfrof-Materials-(Dr,BAT11)— 2-35 — IbincipalStressessnct
0.21 A Med bar of rectangular welt:40:150 mm vAde and
Q.9 For an-element under the effect of biaxial stated Q.16 Angle dotequily Is expressedby Q.25 Principal stresses at a point- aie
40 am thick. it Is sublected to an adal pull of
normal stress, the normal stresses on a 45° planets
equal to t II (Z.) tti tan
1 ea31,) 100 itd. The tangential stresses cn a section
Indeed at 30° to to cross-section of the bar Is
40 MPa. The maximum shear storm
(a) difference of normal stresses (a) 30 (b) 40 (c) 20 (d) HMS of theib •
(c) tan-' (dIxdo) (d) [r7 71
(b) sum of normal stresses (a) 21.6 bra (b) 35 lea Ans.: (d)
Ans. : (a) (c) 47.5 MP (d) 60
(c) half of the sum of normal stresses Explanatioa
Q.17 If an element is subjected to we shearing stress r, Ass.: (a)
(d) halt of the difference of normal stresses Maximum shear stress,
than maximum principle stress is equal to 0.21 A &aka bar 50 mm diameter cantos an axial
Ans. : (c) • a.- Gr 40 - ao
lassie bed of 140114. What Is the Witte of shear = 2 - ""MPa
2
0.10 The maximum shear stress is the stress on the plane on which no m , stress hate
algebraic difference of Maximum and minimum value rite MPa tensile. 0. 26 It tensile stresses of 50 Idlfrna and 40 Idlhn2 are
normal stresses. (a) 125 MPa (b) 26 MPa acting at rights angles to each other on a piece of
(a) equal to (c) 3514Pa 42.2 MPa material, then resultant stress on a plane, the
(b) one :fourth (d)
CL 18 If the pritcipal stresses and maximum shear stress Asa:fb) normal of which makes en angle 45" with 50 Id a ,
(c) one-half (d) melee we of equal numerical blase at a point in a will be
Ans. : (c)' stressed body, the stab ct slabs can be termed as 0.22 M a point h a strained material, the principal tensile (a) 52 hitrrirn2 (b) 45 Nimm2
stresses across two perpendicular planes are 200
(c) 58 N/rnm2 (d) 62 Nfrarn2
0. 11 In a state of unlaxlal stress, the angle made by M oe and 80 Ninin2. The normal stress on a
(a) isolmilic A/111.: (b)
normal to the plane of maxis um stress wit the plane trained at 32° with maim principal plane Is
direction of applied load is (b) unlade! lbailattation
(c) pure shear At the of maximum shear, 0 = 45,

(a) 0° (b) 45° (c) 90° (d) 60° (a) 1125 MPa (b) 126115a
sio29 = 1 and cos20 = 0
(d) gene/aimed plane stale of stress. (c) 135 MP8 (d) 1663 IAPa
Ans. : (a) Cl'‘ 4- a, - a,
Ans.:10 Ans.: ti)
- 2 cos 29
Q.12 In a slate of unaxbal stress, the angle made by Elplorairat
Expboarino : 50 + 40
normal to the plane of minimum stress sit the Ac =Lirt
- 2 = 45 MPa
direction of applied lead Is 2 - -2- cc's 20
- 50 - 40
200+80 200=80
(
15in MPa
2 scs x32) ---
140+263= 1663 Nfmm2 Rabbet stress,
CL13 .$tae cf. breast falba' 'dimensions at a poi& b a
art The pinctal stresses at a point, in a bar are
. loaded component Can be ccmplabflY bPacftli
II9ticaffort- the nomtal and shear stresses on 200 M an (tensile) and 100 N/mm2 (correxassive), = 445' + 52 = 45.2 N/mm2
hTe CWD:knurn irdensity of shear stress in She
Q.27 Nomad stresses of equal magnitude p, but of
Naliedal at that point is
mplanevcOntaining the Point - opposite sign, act at a point of a strained material In
= ti= (a) 40Nfron2 (b) 450 Nirnrn2
:;<•:,...(4 any twO. planes pessingthrough'Ihe point perpendicuIer direction. What Is the magnitude of
Isis Ilsecase nipate shear. (c) 100 ibram2 (d) 15014/mni
the resultant normal stress on a plane inclined at 45°
"AAci fniltually perpendicular planes passing
Ana.: (d) to the applied stresses ?
the peint• "- 0.19 A steel bar of rectangular seder Is 50 mm wide and
30 Trim thick_ It Is sublectad to en axial pull of Beh ar on : Maxim= shear stress, (a) 2p (b) p/2 (c) pet (d) zero
btfliaSe "150 Mt The normal stresses on a section brined at dy 200-(-100) Arts. : (d)
150 mm02
30° to the OrbtaLsectoti of the bar is = 2 - 2 Explanation
' Maximum stress on a principal plane's (a) 25 14Fix (b) 50 MPa
htincipal stresses at a point are 120 MPa, 80 MPa. At the of maximum shear, 0 = 45, =1 and
0
(a) nons'!, stress (b) A ar stress (c) 75 MPa llterradnium shear stress in MPa. is cos 213 = 0
.(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none ofthese •-(a) 30- . -03) 40 a+a CS - 6
(d) None of these - + COS 20
(o) 20 2
Explasation :
- : (c) p+(-p)
-0.
A
.a.15 The angle between normal stress and tangenlial Area A bt =30 x50 =1500E0E2 2
shins known as Exploration :
Normal shots, 0 28 Plane stress at a Point in a body is defined by
(b) angle of frisbee Mods= shear stress.
princkile stresses 3a and. a. .The ratio of normal
- ay 120 - 80
(d) secard angle P 150x 103 _a stress to the maximum shear stress on the piano of
= xces2tr -13.-0-0 - 'ay °tr. 2 - 2 maximum shear stress is,
20 Wm?
Strength of Materials (Dr. 13ATU) 2-37 Stresses and Strains ff $1*1gth of MaterialsM (Dr.U)" 2-38: Principal Stresses and Strains
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 muttl_shear_etress_la_theelement is equal to
Ana. : (14 Explanation:

64.8 MPa (a) 0.5 .45 IN/nwn2 (b) 1 kN/rnin2
Expbnation = 25Mia; ek= 251.1Pa„ 13= 45°
At the of maximum shear, 0 =45, 0.35 . At a point in a strained materiaL the principal tensile (c)- 0.54E Icti/nan2 •• .(d) 1.5 Itt4/mm2
licirm'alstress a.= -T += -63620 . . streases across two perpenckular planes am
51E120 =1 and cos20 = 0
25+Z (25) 45 Nirrim2 (Conlareasive) and 105 INVirtra2(Tenslie).
a,,-Fa a -a
as = The normal stress on a plane Waned at 20° 0. 39 The state of stress at a point in a loaded member is ... •.
2 + 2 cns ù
(a) '12.65 MPa (b) -27_45 MPa shoWn in Fig. O. 39 The magnitude of maximum •
30 + a . =25m Pa
shear stresg is " ••:
35.6 MN
0. 32 At a point is a strabed material, tbe principal tensile (a) 10 MPa (b) 30 MPa
a 3a -a stresses abyss two perpencrocular planes are
= 2 SU' = 2 -a, (c) 50 MPa (d) 100 MPa.
25 RI/mm.2 (Tensile) arai 25 61/mm20-ensile). The Explanation :
= =2 tangential shoos stress on a plane twined Ans. : (c) Cr
a‘ = - 45 MPa, 105 MPa, 0=20°
a = 30.MPa
a 20
0.29 The state of plane stress al a paint is dessrbed by (a) 1.65 LAPa (b) 8.78 MPa 2 + 2
= ay = 51 and = 0. The normal stress on the (c) 17.66 MPa (d) OA MPa -45+ 105 -45 -105
plane Inclined at 45. To the x-plane will be (CO- =• 2 + 2 Cal (2 X 2°')
, . Espilnallan :
a. = 25MPa. a, = 25 Ntra, 0. 36 At a point in a strained material, Ito principal tensile
ay= 40 MPa
stresses 81:712SS th,0 perpenciadar planes ape
Explanation : 45 lifrran2(CoMPleSSive) and 105 Mtran2(Tenale) Fig. Q. 39
At the of maximum ;hear. = 45. 2 1°2e The tangential stress on a plane incited at 2cr
Explanation:
sits20 = 1 mat 'Otos 20 =0 (a) 12.65 MF'a (b) -27.45 MPa
(2x45°)
(c) --87.45MPa (d) -48214Pri
a• - 2 + 2 '2'u
0. 33 At a point in a braked material, he _principal berissle

stresses acmes!, two perpencicular planes are
10 WrrinI2 (nasals) and-1014/nranWompreSSIVe).
Mra-
The tangential stress sites:sat a plane IncHned at '
0.30 At a point in a strained material, the principal tensile 0. 40 The planes at Which only normal stresses acts and "-
25°
stresses across two perpenciagar planes are a.--a,„ -45405
• 2 " am 20= no shear stress are known as.
83 Ntnim2 (Tensile) and 55 N/rnm2(Compressive). (a) 1.6514Pa (b) &MI MF'd 2 _ sic (2 x 201
The normal stress on a plane inctnod at 35° (c) 7.66 lea 1.1Pe - 48.2 MPa (a) PdriciPal Fkrnes (b) principal stress
•
(c) principal Strain (d) shear plane
An& (ci
0.37 A paint in a strained body is sublOclati to a tensile
(a) 12:65 MPa (b) 18,7811Pa
sten of 100 MPa on one plane andatensHe stress
Expian6Wri:
(c) 47.98 MPa (d) 37.8 MPa of 50 MPa on a plane at tight angle b It. ft these 0.41 The direct stress Which acts on a principal plane,
a, = IOMPe„ a,=-1011.11Pa, 0=25° planes EITO CaRying ihear statsses ci 50 MPa, then
Ans. : (d) known
prircipat stresses are int:broad to Ihe layer normal
, Explanation; (a) principal planes (b) PlinciPars!resa!'
cs, - tin x 251 stress ed an angle
a. = 83MPa, a,= -55 ?ea, 0= 35° ,7.661ffa 1 -1 (c) principal strain (d) shear plane
ck + ck - a, (b) itan 2
a. 2 + - 2-'oos20 0. 34 At a nob: in a staled material, the principal twists
831. (LP) 83-(-55) strebbm, across two pemendbular pianes. ard (c) - (d) lan4 O. 42 When a body is sublected to a direct tensile *ea,:
83 hi/inre (Israel and 55 N/rnnr2(Cartkocesslve). (p) in one plane accompanied by a .simple shear
". ims (245°)
The tangenisi sixes stress on a plane Inclined at stress (q), the maximum normal Ansa
14 423.6= 37.51.1Pa
CL 31 At a point In a strained material, the principal tensile (a) 1265 bra At) 113,78 Mee 2x110: , A p
a.-cry-1110,50-`
stresses across two perpenciarlar planes are (c) 47.98 (tea
25 Nimm2(TensIle) and 25 NinvATenSlie). The
Normal stress stress on a plane bathed at 45°. (d)
(c) -4 4 17TZ92 (d) 43'-i"427Tcl2
(a) 1.65 MPa (b) 25 MPa plane stressed element is sutiedsdlo the state of
(c) 47.5 MPa (d) 0.0 MPa ••-•:; -. stress *only = = 1 act4Atan -• and ay = O.
▪ ▪ •• ••
Strength of Materials (Dr. BATU) 239 • Principal Stresses and Strains,
0.46 II principal Messes eV a point in a stminad material Strength of Mated* (Dr. BATU) 2-40 Principal Stresses and S
mittp,,Mea tesultant stress p, on the plane
2
= canying maximum shear would be
a, - ?-14—+"\I(IL-cra)2
2 2] 1
= p +p 2
_ 2
cr. = =C 41+.4 {52-A
r 2 2112 = a+a=2akffra
2 pi +NJ
0.43 When a body Is subjected to a direct tensia stress
0.50 The normal skins at a point are =a,=25 MPa
(p) In one plane accompanied by a simpie shear
and the she saess at this point is 25 MPa. The
stress (q), the minimum nomisi stress is
0. 47 The normal stress at a point are a = 10 MPa and maximum pincted stress at this point is
P P = 2 IAPa and Me shear stress at this point is . (a) 15 MPa -(b) 25 MPa • Ans.: (a)
(a) T+i417+792 (b) 11t;2771q2
4 MPa. The mannum reincOal stress at this point - (c) .50 MPa (d) ' 100 MPa.
P 0.54 Two-dimensional' state of stress at a point a
P is.
(0) + 412 (d) i-ilfp77Zq2 Atte. : (c) done, stressed element is represented by a. ohr
(a) 161 a (b) 14 MPa
Explanation: . side of zero. maim_ Then both principal
Ans. : (b) (c) 11.66 kra (d) 20 MPa.
When a=a=s=a then maximum principal stress
Ans.:(a) (a) as equal to zero
Explanadon - 4 (= • r )+ on=20 2x25=50MPa -
(b) are equal to zero and ahem' is also eoualk3 etc
Explanation: 0.51 a,, cry and s, are be rectangular stress components
P. = = (c) are of equal magnitude but of opposite sign
• Madame pdintimilawas , at a po*it lba redus of Mottes circle is.
_= p \ _p rr — o (d) are of equal magnitude and of same elm.
c`• 11
(a) [0.2x_ 02r +T:r Ans.: (b)
0.44 When a body is sub)ected to a tired nsi° shims
+ sax
Egiratioa :
(p) In one plane accompeniedly a simple shear
(b) [ (ax +
stress (q) the maximum shear dress Is
P P = 64-516=1L66MPa. (C) Fr2,7a5+4121

(a) --+ 62 -+4q2 (b) y-1-41777,42
0.43 The normal abals at a point are a. = 60 MPa and (d) [ (ax"wi3121 +/tar] (ES 2°°6)
a, = so pp* aid to shear ernes at Vib point is
(o) + 4•77c12 01) 41)7 -1742 30 14Pa The anoimin principal dress at this point An& : (d)
;
Ans. : (d) is. A. 52 When two maw* perpendicular principal stresses
Explanation : •• (a) 15111Pa (b) 60 MPa are mimed beats, the maximum shear stress is 0.55
(c) 901 a (d) 120 MPa. rePretlerliedbE
'crra Ans.: (c) -• (a) the dameleral the Mohrs drde

p, p, = 0 (b) half the driaiider of Vie Mohr% ckde
• . Itaplamfion:
(c) one-thMlie demean d theMetire drde
-q i47+71; ' P k274 71 maximern princtidstreds
(d) one-fourthlhe &meter of the Molds draft,.
-a)1. Anti. : (b)
0 45 When .a body Is subjected b bl-xtal siresse. direct
u•• =
stresses (cr.) and (a.) in two swi m papericicubar Explanadoe Explanation : Radius of circle.
planes accompanied by a dm* shear stress (1). (100 - 40 2
In Mohes drab latairnsin diem streSsis always
then maximum normal stress is =
radius of Maids dude Le. half the ameter of the 2
Mote's cinde. ' =5O MPa
(a) 2.)
0.49 The noMial slims et a point are a„= ay = a MPa Hence for a scale of 1 an = 10 1emm di Is
0. 53 In a Mithessitcle. thus radusof the drcie is taken as
-14; and the slier Mims at this poird is a MPa. The 5 cm
P-
ci 1 •Shait - 4
madman pinipal stress at thki point Is, • ■
(a) crx + 4 (17.- ay) 4 4E

(a) a MPa (b) 2a MPa Chapter E
.(d) arf + (c) 3a111Pa (d) 40MPa
Ans. : (a)
Esplanade*: liOnomplincipal sans ..
121.11PN
411,Strength of Materials (Dr. BATU) 3-15 Strain Bveygy and Resifience

- - eliftrAltdercw andAW1lierice-4 _ -_
Egsate the value of strain energy in Equation (i) and (ii), Diameter of steel bar d. = 20 mm
375506-37/ = 10125 External diameter of steel D = 30 mm Ex. 3.4.30 100/x706:86c20(10 602x 628.32 x 2000
W= 26.96N Height of fall h = (5°x9111)(b+"= 2x 200x:103 + 2x 100x 103
A copper rod 30 mm diameter, 2 m long is enclosed in a
26 96 Length of bar = 2.50=2500mm 490.5 (h+ 1) = 35343 + 22619_52 =57962.52
ble mass of collar m = = 9.81 steel tube, 35 are internal diameter, 5' mm thickness
g
To find : a,andab co-axially. The composite member is held vertically. The top
= • 2.75 kg end is fixed and a rigid collar is provided at the bottom. A h= 117.17 mm
Case ii When De section is 30 x 10 mm throughout Area of brass = 71 .(D2 - d2)
body of mass 50 kg is to be dropped centrally on the collar
L = • 1000 + 750= 1750 min through a height h. The maximum instantaneous stress in
= (302 - 202) = 3327 rrun2
A= 30 x 10 = 300 unn2 copper is not to exceed 60 MPa. Compute the maximum
= 100 MPa value of Take En .200 GPa and E5 = 120 GPa. G. 1 Resilience is the
Area of steel A, = 4di =14c- 202
all 100 x 1750 Soln.: (a) energy doted in a body when strained within
Elon aria) all E - 0.875 mm = 314.16 mtn2 elastic knits
200 x 10 Given : L =2 nr=2000 mm, d.= 30 mm,
mow Work done due to impact load Deformation in both remain same, (b) tpergy stored in a body when strained upio.
CY2 84 = hte brealing of the specimen
a- AL = 0.75W (h +SI.)
1002 x 300 x 1750

0.75 W (500 + 0.875)
= 4=4 Nast m=50 kg,
E.„=.200Gpa. -
ac= 60 MN,
=120 GPa.
(c) maxiMurn strain energy which can be stored. in
a body
2 x200xle (d) none of the above
13125 = 375.656 W (x105 2 Trifled : hfaxialm value of h.
0`0. ..• ,
W = 34.94N = Area = "toe - '352). 62832 mm2
0.2 The capacity of a strained body for doing work. on .

••• fathommpermissible
=W mass
34.94 the removal of-the straining force, is called
A. = x 302= 706.86 mea2
g 9.81 (a) strain energy - (b) resilience '
For composi't esection,
ar 356 kg (c) proof restlence (d) impact energy
84 = (e) none of llie above ".
3.4.4 I Type IV : Composite Section (Member m •.
In Parallel) Ans. : (b)
O. 3 The energy doted in a (kitty when strained within .

7 L. = Le
elastic Emit is known as,. '
(a) resilience (b) proof resilience -
(c) strain energY 01) imPaCt ecer2Y •"
(e) none dim ei:ove
30 mm L=2m G. 4 The total strain energy stored in a body is termed as
Fig. P. 3.429
(a) nasifience (b) prod resilience
Net deformation in member, .(c) impact energy (d) mmlulus of resliience
cr,4 ur x2500
= = =011125
Fig. 3.4.2
0.5 . Strain energy is the
Wodidone Strain energy noredie bar .-
W(h+li.) +A. (a) energy stored In a body when straine wthin
elastic Vomits
Ex. 3-429 energy &Spred in a body strained upto -the .."'•
- 2E, 24.
A vertical tie rued riOty at the top end consists of a steel rod P.3A311 breaking of a specimen
2.5 m king and 20 mm diameter encased throughout in a cr: x 314.16ii 250 :" t12...Swfx 392.7 x 2500
60 maximum strain energy which can be stofeid in
brass tube 20 min Internal diameter and 36 mm external •. 2.)(2*:102 ' -.17J itut: : 200 - 120 a body
diameter The rod and the casing are fixed together at both
i0u1030.+0.612..a,) = 100 WiPa proof Fr:slience per unitzvolume of a matedal
ends. compound rod is suddenly loaded in tension by a
weight 10 114 falling .fresly through 3 mm before being Defonsaiion in member.
arrested by the tie. Calculate the maximum stress in steel 3.19 al-125 ri, 30k.1133=;-..3 : aL 60 x 200D
and 0.6 The ptoof resSence per unit volume ot a materialle.
E, =1207 17-1 "
ht 118:52Nhaiii! called as •
Take E„ .i.'2 x 105hlintrn2 and En = 1 x 105 N/mni2. Work dorm = Strain energy stored in each Member
•. .'" modukts of ela.slicity
Soirk. : (a)
Ghent II 02 (b) Modulus of rigidity

Weight W = 10 kN
(c) Bulk modulus
-
•
Stinngth of Materials (Ur. BATU) 347 -Stmm - Strait Energrand-Resilience-

- 2
(d) Modulus of resilience (b) PL /2AE 2P 2x163x103
Stress a =
Ans. : (d) (d) P2UAE A 173.2
= 1905 Sham'
0.7 The proof resilience is given by Strairienergy
(a)
202
(b)
2E
(c)02 (d) T crl
Eiplastados
U
= cr2AL
= WA
190.5' x 173.2 x 450
Ans. : (C) (P/A)2 AL 1P2 L z> mm
U= V= 2 x 200x 102 14
2E 2E -- 2AE
0.8 What is the strain energy stored in a body of voltam U= 7073 N.com = 7.07 cross season of err
V with stress o due to gradually applied load ? 0.13 Tlis strain energy stored in a body, when Fig. Q.18
crE oE2 instantaneous stress induced due to Impact loaded
a))
((a (b) (c)
E
(d) -2T b given by 0.19 A load of 350 N falls freely through a height of
Eaphedian erce. tbe lead Ix suddedy applied, 100 mm onto a collar attached to the end of a
Where, E = Modulus of elasticity (a) a= anaismaltireasis, vertical rod of 35 mm diarneter and 3 m long. The
Ans. : (d) (b) cr=2 maximum instantaneous stress is
71. ix90x 102
0. 9 The extension per unit length of the rod due to
_suddenly applied load as compared to the same
.(c) - IAI + 4 m 2..e-v r L,.
A
IX 302
(a)
(c)
55 MPa
85 MPa
(b)
(d)
70 MPa
105 MPa
• load gradually applied to the wine rod is, nom of dime
(d) = 255 MPa =0255 kPa Ans. : (b)
(a) same (b) double Ans.: (c)
0.17 A mid stoi bar 225 m long and 25 mm diameter Explanation :
(c) three times (d) 0.14 A meld steel ware bar Is 520 ram long. 100 mm ohm awl of 140 kN is appied suddenly on IL
Ans. : (b)
sides is subjected to gradually tensile load 1200 kN. Area A = d2= 4 (35)1=962.1 mmi
Tabs E=200 GPa.
0. 10 The stress duo to suddenly applied load as N E = 200x 103 MPa, the plod restless. ktJatie Is lbeihrblosof radiance is - Instantaneous stress.
compared to the stress due to the same load
(a) Q55 MPa (b) 0.813 MPa W ‘2 2W1311
gradually applied to the same rod is,
(a) 100 (b) 145.89 (c) 0.98 MPa (d) 1.55 a• eau-7'11 4 k7) + AL
(a) half (b) serne
(c) 176.98 (d) 1872 (11) 350 4 1 350 \24. 2x350x 200x 107. x 100
(c) double (d) • Vase lines.
Ans.: (d) "=.= 79521+ ) 962.1 x 3000
Eaplasfon:
EcOnomise:
11 The strain energy stored in a body, when saddest',
'Yaw the bag anddealy *lad, marinate stress is. = 0363 +45363 47435.05
loaded, Is the strain energy stored vithea For gradually applied led: 2P' 2 xi4Ox 103 = 0.363 + 69.65 = 70 P4Pa
am= - A = =570.4 MPa
same load Is.appled gradually. P 1200 x 103 x26-
Saesk a- = 120 M ari ,
A 100k MO 0.20 A square bar 40 mm in cross section is loaded by
(b) one-hall
ce2 570.42 276 N falls freely through a height of 80 mm onto a
• (d) four times Woo/resilience.
M".11.264r2 9-. =.2 -x2i307e- 105 = "13 hiPs collar attached to the end of a vertical bar of 2.3 m
o2 1202x 100x 100 x 520
U= 2EAL- 2x200x long. The maximum instantaneous stress is
0. 18 A sold vertical prismatic steel bar of equilateral (a) 34.5 MPa (b) 4920 MPa
= 187200 N-mm = 1872 Joule biangular social' of side 20 rwn and 45Ornm long Is
(c) 68.5 MPa (d) 90.5 MPa
brr4 foxed al toe by. When a force of 16.5 kN
Gradually applied load R = P 0. 15 A bar o.f 50 mrit diameter is 300 mm long Is
b suddenly aPpaed the strain energy stored In ber Ans.: (b)
subjected to radii * tensile load 270 kN.
in Explanation : Area A = 402= 1600 mm2
For suddenly applied load R = 2P E = 210 x 10 Ira. /he strain energy stored
member in Joule is lanantamous stress
Pk. (a) 2652 (b) 167.89

1fLTJ (d) 15.5 J w
Gradually U= z AL = FA -E
Or (c) 309.98 (d) 4872 = k A) AL
c?' AL (2•P/A)2AL
Suddenly U =
Ababoairms.: - / 276 2 htc276x 200x 113' x80
7-2E- • 2E 276
Area ofaossemthan 1600 x 2300
41,2 = 4 (•';...A20 Explanatiaa : = 1600 d k 16°) )
= 2AE 1
For gradually applied load : A=- 2base xheigte = 0.1725 +110.0298 + 2403=49.2 MPa
=
P 270x 103
Stress. a =7, = - 137.50 Nfmm = - x 20 x 20 shi 60 0.21 A load of 500 N falls freely through a height of
0. 12, A. bar of length L and of uniform cross-sec/ten area 150mm onto a collar attached to the end of
a veMorJ
A and second moment Of ama Its subjected b aped Proof resilience, = 173.2 mm2
rod of 50 mm diameter and 2 m long. The maximum
P. If Young's modulus ofplaslialy of the bet mataisl Sime the 16.5 kN ked is. soddenly applied. maximum
is g, the expression 40!"= # ,..! anergystored in the
U = 3°723 instantaneous stress is •
bar will be
(a) 46.55 MPa (b) 65.13 MPa
••
EE L Strength of Materials (Dr. BATU) 3719 ,
(c) 8765 MPa (d) 155 MPa
Ans. : (c)
Givens E = 2 x 105 M Pa,
Explanation :
try = 400MPa Combined Stresses
U 4002
Modulus of resiEenee=—„r = , — 0.8
Area A = d2=114 (50)2=19635 mm2 2 x10-
G.-24 A uhiform rod of aoss-sectional area A, lengd

Instantaneous stress a iS
held vertically and teed at the top. A m ume Young's
2V/Eti modulus of elasticity E and mass density p. strain
= ---++
W kZ + AL energy due to self weight.
gs ALs AL3
500

e
1963.5 + (a) 6E 8E • - Combined axial and flexural bads, middle bird rub, kemel of a section e d eppked off the •
qk
p2 AL3 -.•
f 500 •\2. 2x 500x 200 x 103x 150 axes of symmetiy..
1963.5 ) 19535 x 2000
N 6E 01) SE
0.25,+ 40.06485 + 7639A2 =0.25 + 87.4
= 87.65N/mm2 (2. 25 A unikam rod of cross-sectional area A, length L is M=Pe
0.22 A mild steel specimen is under uni-axial tensile

held vertiadly and teed at the top. Aw.ume Yotaig's Direct Load
modules of ekashaly E and mass density. p. strain.
stress. Young's modulus and yield stress for mild
energy due to self w ighL
steel are 2 x 105 MPa and 250 MPa respectively.
WI
The maximum amount of strain energy per unit
volume that can be stored in this specimen without
— It produces direct sons only
3 W L•
permanent set is
12AE tw ••igAE
(c) P
(a) 156 N minffivn (b) 15.6 N mini m s
(c) 1.56 N mm/mm3 (d) 0.156 N minfrnm3

0. 26 A sold dght chador cone hangs vertically and ils
MS. (d) (d) :
diameter base is hang at the miffing. lhe,itmalc (a) (b) (c)
Explanation :
weigld of cone is y and malnkm of elasticity as E. Fig. 4.21
Given : E=2xt0SMPa, a L. 250 IIIPa hTe expiession.for strain energy stored in bar due b
U a2 2502 Ns self mita.

4.2.1 Eccentricity
V = 2.7= 0.1 • y2,AL3
56 Njnalfmm3
(a) 6E (b)
2•
• A .30! C steel has its yield strength of 400 N/mrn2
(c)
ya Ds Ls
360 E
2-st yL p
and nw$dulus of elasticity of 2 x 105 M N . Assuming (d) •-
60 E
the material to obey Hooke's law up to yielding, what FIg.4.L1 It is denoted by e.
Ans.: (c) —
is its modulus of resilience ?

4.2 Eccentric Loading — It produlx. baring stresses in the member.
(a) 0.8 (b) 0.4 (c) 0.6 (d) 0.7

4.2.2 Stress Distribution for Rectangular
Ans. : (a). Section
A short columa of rectangular section of cross-sectional anea
A and axial load P is a shown in lig. 4.22. The intensity of stress
Chapter Ends... It produces buclding of the column.
is mriform. The stress produced is called as direct stress.
Dos to eccentric boat both &ea stress and boxtmg stress
UCICI ifxtuced. Direct sli m , crd =
Combined maximum stress =_ dial stress ± bending sums

In Fig. 4.2.2, a rhort colon= of rectangular aoss-section is
PM
a = Cfo ±Vb= w ty subjected to an eccentric load P. ig)
Let P = Load acting on the column

stress e = Eccentricity of the load
PM b = Width of column
(Compressive
= d = Depth of colmam.
Moment M = P.e
Area A = -bx d
(Tensile
1W4M'auf,:•;-
Ara Strei Materials exili Doinhined Stresses
• Multiple Choice Qu'estitns Who 4 teed is appfaid in a section within cress-

•.'esdon of membeeprodnce no tension, then the
'M ixt Is caged as
0.1 The repo at axial laad to aresaleetkeel area. IS
(a) sectional modulus (b) core of section
defined as
(a) direct stress (b) Axial stress

(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none Shear and Moment in Beam
(c) Bolh (a) and (b) (d) bending stress
Ans. : (c) (Ref. 4.1) Q. 5 in rectangular secike for no tension concirtion, the UNIT 3
load nurst be applied within eccentricity
Q. 2 Eccentric load on a member produce
(a) direct stress (b) SOWS' stress
2
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) Noneof the above. (a) 11 (b) (c) 4 • (d)
Ans.: (c) (Ref. 4,Z2) An=:(0) mei. 441) Shear and t Interpretation of yerlicai shear and bending moment, relations among load, shear and moment
0.3 For no tension condition, cited' stress cr„ and 116 lig oimlar sacrum for no tension condition, the load
bending Stress(ab) will be feast be app§ed at an eccentricity 4= • •
(a) ao = rab (b) Qo •5 a-

(c) cro > crb (d) None of Itiel4)
Ans. : (a) (Ref. 423) 5.1 E103In

(a) (b)
Fig. 5.1.2
♦ 3. Cantilevering=
5.1.1 Types of Beam
I lYptis anima I
w•L Sintpiy aupporied beam I

Fig.S.13
41 2 Overhang bairn 1
♦ 4. Continuous
—tel 3. Canairwer beam
—PI 4. Continuous beam I
Fig. C51: Types dame
L r000plts aappotted beano

Fig. S.1.4
5.2 Types of Supports
Fig. 5.1.1
1 Types et Supperts I
63
iiii
(1) Roder support
-4 2. Owsriaig beam
(2) Htlited suPP0:.1(
(3) Fixed supp..e.r L ..1
z�-rboa Fig. C5.2 : Types of Supports
Strength of Materials (Dr. BA7U) Shear and Moment in Beam

igth-ofidateriais-(1X-BATUr Sheer andMornentin For portion CD. (b) TotEd moment only 10 the right of the section.
Bending moment at B (c) Total moment to the left or right of the section.
SF. = 20 kN Mx = (y.) cio) (.2•_20x)
(d) Total moment about end of the beeen.
SF. = .20 20=0
•R _ : (C)
Ex. L14.16 sFx. - dx =+ 20tH
R„ = 26.671:11
The BMO diagram for a beeare ABM, supported at B and C CL,4 Upward tome on either side of- a section of the

Bending moment at C is shown in Fig. P. 5.14.16. Draw lomfmg *gram and shear SFD 2825 kN beams tends to produced convexity above Ihir.
BM, = force for the beam. centre km is caked as
X 6 -Wiix 3
10 kN (a) flogging B.M (b) Sagging B.M.
100 = 26.67 X 6- 351i.
Sagging +' 6M 3475 kN.m (c) Positive S.F. (d) Negative S.F.
60
=Win Fig. P. S.1415(a) Arcs.: (b)
Bending moment sed. cka*op at point C indicate an Cl. 5 When ardidockwise moment on . left side ef the
anticlockwise couple at that paha_ 12 kN 12 khl V ice and clockwise moment on the right side of
1825 kN 18.25154
Mc -= Mee
the section a apprieci to bends the bearn„
Fig. T. 51416(a): Mesa farce diagram
= 100-( 90)= 180 kN. ra_
Beerbig Moment at D Loading diagram (a) Hb0Ski!) am
(c) Posffive S.F.
BM, = RA ir 9 -Wix6 -Wcx 3 - Since shear force variation is coustwat„ udL or owL on the beam.
'-60 = 26.67 x9-20x6-3W,-180 24 Vim Suddsa fail at A, VA = - 12 kN

Sudden tise at B. RD = Va = 26.75 - (-12)= 38.75 kN 0. 6 For calculation of B.M,,
-60 = 240- 120-180 -3 We 14 .2 m 2m 3m Nor 3m 2m" forces procbce
Sudden fall in SFD at E, VE-= 1.75 -26.75 - 751N
Wc = 0 (a) Positive ELM.
Beading a:meg at B Mg. P. situ Sudden full in SH) at F, VF= -1825-1.75 =-20tH (c) Saggiro) B.M.
RA x12718,89-Wox3 - 180 Soln. : Sodden use in US) at C, V,.= 10- (-1825)=2575 kN
0= 26.678.12-40 x9 -W,,x3 -180 Cskulatioe for Soda:aft:II at D in SFD, VD= 0 -10=-10 kN
0. 7 For cakulabon of CAC at any section all downivarri
40 Shear force diagram forces produce
W6 7 3 =-4333kN=1333kNT
12 kN 25 kN 20 IN 10kN
For portion AB (a) PoolTwe B.M. (0-Negative B.M,
t *ID, coasiderriglasik promo. (c) }109009 BAC (d) Both (b) mid 0)
Consider x be the &tame between AB innA.
BMD -Wxx3
74. (Lis)x24.34 D
px
-Wxx3 Q. 8 B. M. produces above N./■•
38_25 kN 28.25 kN
2o ist (a) Hoggbig, tansion
SFx = fxi-04,1=-L1211121 2m 2m 9 m 9m 2m
201.1 (b) S'agging parriPteesiOn
2004
mime For portion BE Ft. P. 5.14.16(b):Larreme &ware (c) tinging, Compression
(d) Sagging, Tension
Consider it be the cfistanm at any sedinietwesa BE from B.
3m
x45 = (3_27A) i29.5_04)) .1.111u.4tip10 Cho•de.b.kiPPlOrts.
26.67 kN 1333104 Explanation :
0.1 lhe beam which is mid on more than two supports
Leedingligrrain &gen! B.M. produces com
is caffei as
2&alttl. 28/17 kt1
(a) Cantieverbeain (b) Ccritinuous beam
26.15
skfziose
20 kN
SFx = (c) Prop canttiever (d) Bred beam
a57 kN
For portion i3F, muskier x be alums framliwbdin EF form E.
3-x O. 2 Shear •brce at a section is defined as the sum of all Sanalli HAL 11093103-
the vertical unbalance forces (b)
Prig. 5.1415(b) (a)
(a) To the rigtd of the section .111PQ•
= -(5.73;-• i.75x) -
Poe (b) To the Miele* seams
(c) nailer left oi right of the section O. 9 The point where B.M.D.rbhanges
SFx = 71,iA =1:15Mi
(d) Pa of the above •
ie 26.67 kN For Fa.ctionCO, (a) Pobtof rnaidmurn S.F.
= 264711 (b) Point of zero B.M.
M„ (--kAs) (-20-3420=75435- I25x •
= 26.67-20=6.67 kN 0. 3 Bencing 'moment in a. beam at any section is equal (c) Parodist contra flexure '
• kr:_ •• (d) Both (b) and tc)
eo
= 647tH
SF5 .d, --13.1M4 (a) Total moikril oriy to thoilaft of section.
6.67+ 13.33.20kN
• ..
, ,-64.013,;17.2P3,3, W MOM n/10.7M 1M. n
Shear and Mereetd its

f•-••=
14,_Strength of Materials (Dr. BATU) Shear and Moment In Bean
Q. 10 The diagram obtained by plotting banding Manta
as Ordinate and pOsition of crab section as
abscissa Is called as
(a) Shear Force Diagram C
(b) Bending Moment Diagram WU4

(c) Aida force diagram WI
(d) Torsional. Moinent Diagram (c)T (d) 73-
Ans. : (b) 0.18 Bening momenta. a section Is the
(a) bawled.* load function I
Q. 11 The diagram obtained by plotting shear force as (b) Diffemoiel Gbh° function C
ordinate and position of cross section as abscissa is (a) Dberesinf dim loan function F1G0-23
called as g5 RB=
(d) Integral ol the shear force funcfion.
(a) Shear Force Diagrain 0.24 Far a skill*/ 414,904d beam of Wm aliffleslft a
(d) paid loan W at a distance 'a from left support. It ELM. at=.x -4: will be
(b) Bending Moment Diagram
Expbssftaa: LWL_
(c) Axial bite diagram a +b 1..thernasiniimM. Is; Bm = =2
„(d) Torsiena Moment Diagram dMdx did -Fdx Viab
= -F 114 Wab
Ans..: (a) (a). 75
0.12 The diagram showing the variation of axial load M= Wab Wee L/2
(c) (d) 7_27 L/

along theapan is called as .:. Besting mama my section is the imegal of shear
(a) Shear Force Diagram foicefroctica. Ans.: (o) RA
(b) Bending Moment-Diagram 0.18 Bending mad in a beam Is maximum where Fig- Q.26
(c) Thrust diagram
(d) influence Line Diagram simply supported beam tOrn long subjected:10 a
a() S.F. is afaimurn 0.21 5m 'from .supports.
Ans. : (c) ) S.F. is ma point load 200 kN act at
• Maximum bending moment veil
Q. 13 At point of contra-flexure,..__. PoMtlead is acing (b) 59 kN • m
(d) u.dl. Mowed is/ u.v.t. (a) 1000 kN•m (d) 1000154. in
(a) B.M. is zero • (b) SY. la zero
(c) B.M. Is maximum (d) " S.F. Is ME011111111 a() 500 kN • m
Ans. (c)
MIL : (a) 0.28 When S.M. dames its sign the pried is caled as
Altxplanafion
0.14 Point of contra-flexure occurs only in cab of MILL BIA for S.S. beam with central point load is
(a) amply supported beam(b)cantilever bean a() Poildminsan SF. BMD obtained by
(c) conanuous beam *4 Pant olsoS.F.
...(d) None abase Blf.. 0- 7A wL
Ans. : (d) 44 Pointabadmium BM. BM = 4 =200 x 10= 500 t11
(d) Both (b)and(c) 0.211 The maximum bending moment in simply supported
0.15 The rate of change of baying moment is equal to Airs. . i tdl• .. Explolvigket
-• •:'" beam of span Esm subjected to a concentrated ba
, Miii••■1331. SC,
41.21 The bending maned is where shear force . Wab _ is_...
of 1000 N at the centre
• (a) Shear force . • (b) Zero ." M c ="r" (b) 4000 N • m
(c) Max. S.F. . dusigeaniat• (a) 8000 N • m
(d) Max. B.M. (d) 1000N • m
Ans. :(a) (a) zero (b) - Increasing- ._ 0.26 A slowly $upported beam of span L and subjected to (c) 20000 N • m
a() maadroum (d) minimum the central pelt load W, the madman sheer force Ans.: (c)
0 16 The rate a change of shear equals be . Ans. : (a) • Expianation
WI be ___.—. . .
(a) Rate of loafing (b) Rate of BM. 422 .. Shea foreefundion iii VVL WI =_1000211_
(0 WL (d) 4 Maximum B.M. = 4 mug, r4
(c) . Zero (d) None (a) linearbetneen be Point bads (a) W (b) "i
Ana : (a) (b) paraboic in the region Of thasartir raying load A simply supported beam of span 12m Is
w 0. 29 to a concentrated bad of 24 aid a distance of 8
017 Shear force at esectitb is the a() .Paiaboie in lie unifomey distributed load from left end. The maximum Aear force would
(a) integral of load function -(d) Batka)Efad()
ARS. :(d)
(b) Differential of bending meinent function (a) 8 kN (b) 16154
(c) Both (a) and (b) 12.28. Fora simply supported beam, stthjected to (23111ral (d) None of these
(c) 24 kN
5
.' paid load, the vibe of madmtim lifM. is,
(d) None of these. Ana.: (b)
Arts. : (c) WL V&. WL WL2
40 a :--(b )'7 0 2. 4-77
WO,

Strength Matedals (Dr. BATU) 5-71 Shear and Moment in B eant
Strength of Materials (Dr. BATU) F-7,4,..1
,
640 Shear and Moment-in Bearn ..• ■ •■ •• ■ •■■ •11011
BM. = 12 x1=12k/i.m 0.35 A beam -of length (I +. 2a) has spar l and an RB = 56 kN
W=2410
criediang 'a' en each side, carries point-loact W at SFr = 0
24x4 A a =6 I b=4 BM. = 18 xl =1111N.ro
each end. Which of the following statement is
SFA = 2 1 56-1Sx = 0
0.32 A woOden beam 200 mm x 200 mm Is silmly correct?
= 8 kN x = 3.11 In56kN
Wo supported on a span of 6 m. When the beam fa) -Shear bre we? the span /is zero
•w
-e loaded with a 14 kN load each 1/3 span pat k- .3) Maximum value of .S.F. is W rVv =18 kNhn
S FE ' 2412x 8. failed.- What will be the value of bending momers B.M. bahreartwo supports Is cons-ant
= 16 kN AT C and D ? (d) Ai the-above
(a) 20 icN.m (b) 21 Ulm
(c) 22104.m (d) 28 Min
Mg- Q-29 bplanadon: Refer Fig. Q.35. 58 U1 18kN
irre- 0.31
0. 30 A beam simply supported at its end ha a span of 14 kit 1dkN.
10 M and cantos a point load of 400 N at the centre. C
D 0.38 For4 simply supported beam AB of span 9 m
hTe maximum bending moment is
canying UAL of 1.8 IcN/rn run over part CI) of the
(a): 500 Nm (b) leo° him Rs= W Re-"W spar so that AC = 2 m, CD = 4 m and BD = 3 m.
2m am 2m
(c) 2930 Nm • (d).- 4000 Nm novae of num S.F. is
14 kN 141:11
Fig. Q.32
Explanation
400 11; Essiasmden :
Supporta:action 313 x 9 -1.8 x 4 (1+ )=

Q.31 A simply supported beim AB of span 5m carries two Q. 33 A simply supported bearn-L has two loads Wading
point load 10 kN and 20 kN at lm fmm each - I. from both oath, •he B.M. at mid-point awl be • • 3„ = 3.21(N
supports. Mardmum 13.)A. ocCurs at
ft. Q-35 +Re = 72
(a) At support A (b) At support B (i)) INK3
RA = 4 kN
(c) At point Load 10 kti • (d) At point load 20 Idt (d) 3W12 0.36 For a sirnpig ate:carted brem of length carrying
u.di whn . out over Mike • span. the vibe d w=144kNim
maAnwm 8.1A fsi
Esidanstire: , - -7"
(c) 12 2m
DEMA = 0 C
10) (1+20 4-11,x5= 0

RA.= w Explanation:
••• Rs =•• 18 DI =W Max.S.F.= Max.4opport maction = RA = 4 kN
liadmosaB_M. moms
Fig- 0.33
+TEE: = 0 vrL L LL Q.39 . A beam AB Is 10 miong. It carries a 1LD.L of 101W
L •L 2WL WL x °PcixT •
-10.-20 =. 0 M. = Wxy craw 2m length from each end, what Is shear forCe . •
Rh = 30- 18=12 kN viL2 at centre of beam.
4.111a4iorem shear force = 18 Of at point B 0.34 A aim* supported beam is loaded as shown m
- figure. The maximum shear force in the beaniwil be wL2 (0) 5 kN (d) None of these
BMA = B MB =0. = 8
Ana.: (d)
10 kN 20 kN (a)• zere (b) ,W (c) 2 W (d) 4 W ins- 0-36 Eighwation :
Ans.: (c) 0.3t For a simply supported beam AB of span 9 In (10x2+10x2)
= RD = 2 z 20 kN
W 2W -canying tat el 18 kNhn for a. disbirce of 4 m from
1 left support A. The masimum 13.141:00CJIS at
t
101(MM •
Re7 10 IN .re) 3m fromA (ti) 3.11 mfromA '
10 dem
L L C
• Jc) 4 mfromA (d) at mantra 2
10m
Bs- Q.34
sire Bxplawatirm : :Rearms:re:
Styportrea:lioaltBx9 -.IS x42/2 =0 Ft. Q.39

18104 to ler Max SF = Maximumauppartamtka=-Toed read
og .tri
FIg. Q. 31 RA = SPA= 20 ki4
t r Strength of Materials BATH) 5-72 • •Shear and Monte* in:Blain Strength al Mated* for. BATU) _ Shear and Moment in Beam
Ane.:(e) MA = = WIL (Honing)

0. 42 For s singly impeded beam AB canying a bad
.whose intensity wales engem*/ from zees at one eBp'stosis: Supports:action
end A to w per tea nin at the other end B. B.M FS

maximum at &Woe from A. �Mx= 0
82
.! ItAx6-15x-2- = 0
(a) (c) 2 (d) 4-3
Fg Q- 3940 k}4 Ra = 801N
). 40 For a simply supported beam of span L., carrying a Ans. : (b)
symmetrical triangular load of height w at centre, the 15 Min
maximum B. M. Is 0. 43 The maxima boxing movement it the case of a
we carers:a be at length 10 m and subjected to a
(a) 73- (b) total load of 8010I as unitormlichsteltuied is 2m Ng. Q. 47
(d) 12 (a) 1500 Ulm
Ana.: (d) (b) 800 kNm x-44; BA = en Idtt
(c) 400194•1 (d) 200 kNm R/1=40 kN Q. 48 A cantilever of span'/ has a load P acting at the free
Esplanades :
Ans.: (e) Fig Q.45
end. The bending moment at the free end will be
Each reaction at support .
Explasaties:.
Total load
= EF,= ORA+8,-15 x8=0 (a), 0 (b) Fr (c) - PI (d)
2 Bl1 1 2 =(W1-)I
RA = 120- 80=40 kN Ans. : (a)
= 1/2xLxw -
2 wU4 10 Madmem BM. ocean where SF = 0 SFIx = 0
= We- =400 kN • m Explanation: 1
Maximum BM.* centre 2 40-15x = 0 M=Ex, AtB.x=0, MA=0 Al
Q. 44 The intensi♦ellinning on a simply suppxted beam
= V=2.6st 14 L +I
of span 5 na, braleses uniformly from 8 10Mn at left
and to 16 Menai be right end. The anaainitnn B.M. 0. 49 A cardiever 6rn long, carries a point load of 100 kN
0, 46 The poke of CONM-6321213 fen A for the given
OCCUR; el_ at its free end and another point load W at the
beam mkidle of its length. If the maximum B.M. on the
(a) 2 me hamlet end (b) 2.64 nt bent left end
(e) 2in (b) 4.32 m (c) 523 m (d) 6 m cantilever is 900 kN-m. the magnitude of toad W is
(c) 2.4 in I m tight end (d) 4 m hum right end.
Ma.: (e)
Ans.:(b)
Esabandentippos =action leqpirallest:SoppeatiesctianatA (a) 50 kN (b) 100 kN
.3- EMI =0 (c) 150 kN ((d) 200 kN
-R,x5+8761/2+0x 8x 5)1 x5=0
Mc = -}lxiiWir c 4 1J2 Me.: (b)
3
= 3133
= Ica we we an Explanation :
+Rs = la
8 24 12 Max.BM = W x3+10(lx 15,
O.41 2187114
For a simply supported beam carrying a load whose 900 = 3W+600
Intensity varies linearly from zero at one end to w Max. BM ocanewlew_SF Neal to zoo
per unit run at the other end. The maximum BM. Is, x AOMWm W=C 6°°) - 100 kN
ioo
WL2
I
(a) ll (b) 45. 411616.! 1g/fiel d 18
we
(d) r7. 31a--644 — 3 m---14
2 No
2
Fa- Q.44 3200x = 2(310,- x= -32-132= 5.33 m from A Fig- Q. 49
ski 0 O. 47 Far a CaribleVer 101101 L., _subjected to a

1 point bad W al tree end. the mattimutria M. b.
' RA - itx --naa
2 f i) = 0
26.67 -81-0.812 = 0
, x= 264 In from A
G. 45, A beam ABC instyported at A and 8.A8,;- 6 m end
5
overheat(' 8C=2 eL The beam Is subjected to u.d.l. Explanation :
of 15 M e ewer entire MOIL The petition of Beading moment at free cad of cantilever is zero for gi
Big. Q. 41
maximum BM. is m -from A. loading.
(c a(
) 24"
1
) m3 ( T 0
5-74 Shear and Moment In Been,

dpiStrength of Materisei (Dr: RATU) 5-75 Shea( and Moment In Bear%
300x 2
--v--= 9375 Nei Explanation :
8
rdm
Q. 53 In the given figure, the maximum-bending moment Max. BM,: A =c8 x3) (3+0 = 108 ktf-e
at the fixed end of the cantileVer caused by UDL is
M. The belying moment at a section fru-11 the free 0.55 Fig. Q. 55 cantilever of span has a moment M
acting at the free end. The shear force at the free A
end is. end el be
(a) 4% of M (b) wL2/3
5% of M
(c) 10% of (d) 20 % ol M.
27 kN.m
fig.Q.511 Ans. : (a) Explanation : Fig. Q. 57
Even:earn: Since there is no vadcal load acting on the cantilever
For a canifilever beam of length L, subieeted to u.d.I beam, fie shear Ince developed in beam. Hence for Q. 58 A propped carrblever is shown in Fs3.0.58. It carries ' --
2
whit run er entire lenge% the maximum B. M. is, BM = . M =
— even boom SF st pia is zero load W /Etch at B and C as shown. What is the
2 reaction II at the plop, so that bending moment. A Is '—
2
hTe
wL2 wL2 zero.
(b) -F (d)-71 BMI. /2 = 1 0 5)2 — I
(a) W (b) 1.5 W
(c1) None of these.
-25 * Q.55
= 0.04rri ER:tanned :
Q. 56 Fa a cantiever heani of length L. carrying alaad
Given : = 0
( 0.04M)
m
x100=4%
whose intensity vanes melon* from zero at free
end to wisn rue al fixed eat_ The maximum B. M.
Wx1'.+WCI-)-RxL=0
3 3
• -
w z
(a) (b) Let
we R=
22 3 (c) (d) 6
I Ann. (d)
B
Eopenatien :Maxim=
_
113- 7' 6
MX,
- 6
we
(Hot
Al 14
U3
144
U3
144
2"" Fig. Q.5$
2
H 0. 59 The slope of the shear force diagram at any
of the beam is equal to intensity of over
seas=
Fir,Q. 51 (a) Dienbutelead . (b) Varying load
canhle er 13m king cantos thioughout its length a L (c) Point load (d) None of the above-
uniformly distributed ioad of W Ans. : (a)

rtm_ if the
bencfing moment h cantilever is 300 N-m, Q. SO The abrupt charige of shear force at a. section is
the rate loacfing W Is equal to equal to the
(a) concentrated load at the section
Q. 54 A cantilever AB, 6m long is tree at end Aand free
(c) 40 (d) None ei these. (b) crostituted load at Ole section
at end B. fi canes a untformhi distributed lead of 8
(o) undormly varying load at the section
kNim rum from B upto 3 in lenge. What is boxing
0.57 For a cantilever been of length t.„ carrying a load • (d) varying load at ttie section
Explaula : For tantileter with ea moment at Road exist( cantilever?
(a) 72 Mem whose intensey varies undorraly horn zero at fixed
ivL2:' '• , (b) 96 Ichlet
iffebled end to win) run at freeend. The maximum B. M. is. The slope of B.M.O. at any point is equal to
(c) 108 let-m (d) 1201de-tn. 0. 61
(a) The S.F. at section
M en (b) The dostezuted load at vction
tb) (6) (d) (c) The varying toad at section
(d) None of the above.
g Expense= : Maois m B. M. e A
NM- Q•54 = 1 2. we Q. 62 The area of S.F.D. between two sections is equal ho
Ana.: (c). (a) hitensily of load between hvo sections
(Dr. BATU) , 5-76 Sheared Mement in Beam
ft, 'L • between the bending moments (a) Vertical n3aclion (b) No bad
between two sections. (c) u.d.L (d) ttvl-
(c) Difference between the shear forces between Ans. : (b)
two sections.
(d) None of the above.
Q. 71
bY
In S.F.D. sudden champ in shear force represented
Stresses in Beams
Ans. : (b)
1 -63 The shape

ac ntilever
of the
beam banding moment diagram for a
carrying
(a) Vertical line
(c) Inclined fine
uniformly distributed load
(b) Horizcntel tine
(d) Gene
UNIT 4
Ans. : (a)
M
will be
(a) Rectangle (b) Triangle Q. 72 There is no effect of fabling in ease cA S.F.D.
(c) Parabola (d) Cubic parabola (a) Vertical reaction (13) triple
(c) u.d.L (d) Point load
Ans.: (c) oment of inertia of different seclions,beridng and shearing stresses in a beam, theory of simple bending, dal ion of
Arse.: (b)
).64 Bending moment function is flexural formuta, economic seams, horizontal and vertical shear stress, thstributics shear stress for diluent
between two 0.73 straight inclined dna n SE.D. represents
point loads. - geometrical sections-rectangulara solid circular, 1-seadon, other sections design for &txure and shear.
(a) No bad (b) Gallic (c)u.d1 (d) u.v.1_
(a) Linear (b) Parabolic
(c) Cubic An& : (c)
(d) None of these 6.1.2 Bending Moment
6.1 Introduction to Shear Force and
The bending moment at any cross swim of the mi
Ms. : (a) D.74 A parabolic curve in SF.E1 between two points
Bending Moment
L65 Bending moment function Is _ in the region of represents
defined as the algebraic am= of moment of all forces. r
uniformly cffstribilted load. (a) No load (b) Couple (c) u.dl. (d) u.v.L spiritedright of the section.
this chapter, we will study dm effect of farces Of
(a) Linear . (b) Parabolic Acs.: (d) tonsverse to the axis of the =min which will psodoce
the mernber. BM =
— The study of soch forces is compficmcd because the twangWhere, (EdmMF), =a kWh, = MDRSE.tfo
(c) Cubic (d) None of these beading in of m
0.75 In B.M.D. Incrinedsinight fine tepieserds
Ans .=(b) section
(a) A point load (b) No bad effects vary from section to sec*. abbe beam of all Ease on the I
This bating effect !induce the sbaciim forc
momart norms the esection. sad bending
166 Bending moment • function Is In the region (c) . u.d.L (d) n.v.L. 41- Sign Convention of Bending Moment
undomtty varying bad.
(a) Linear (b) Parabolic
Ans. : (b)
-
„ Sign Con n d hording lam
Q. 76 In B.M.D. a parabolical's° represents - This chapter is &lied to statically determinate beam, Le. dae
learn Midi can be mudyse dindly from the equation of
(c) Cubic
Ans. : (c)
(d) None of these
(a) - adl. (b) marl_ (c) ir.L "(d) No load
440thbrim
SOltiC
mewling bantrog m
/. 67 Bending moment at a section is maximum Wake
wham
Ans. : (a)
Q. 77 In BJA.D. a cubical one represents 6.1.1 Shear Force (Winging

I bending
(a) Load function has zero value (a) u.d..I. (b) tt.v.L (c) vL
T
(d/ No load Fig. C6.1: inannaa Sim1Cenventi
(b) Shear force Is zero Ans.: (b) 4 (1)ofSagging Benin Marten
bendingL x naott R
•left When clockwise =mot on th

(c) Load has maximum value
Q. 78 A vertical line in B M 's:presents
(d) Al of the above.
of the section oraniclodcw
idns.: (b) (a) Point load (b) /lobed
SF = GE FA. (E F7)1 moment
-, on die right of I& section is
4 68 In a dam srtijected to water pressure the variation in
(c) Couple .
Ans. : (c)
(d) st.d.L
Idbere (ZF,), =of Stunofsoacliliovoer.tical
the tt considered as positive
forces B.M.
on die le or sagging
the B.M. chasten would be Bit x
•
(a) - Linear
(c) Cubic
(13) Quadratic
(d) No variation
0.79 For a beam subjected to a ouch, 'Mich of the
following Is connct? = Sure of all vertical forces on the right of the IFig. 61.3 : S
Ans. : (c) (a) There are two sakes of EU& at this poled. section
Explanation : (b) There is a veticat frie in BAID. àr Sign convention of shear force
Water pressure is as as a uniformly varying load, hence
always cubic. (c) The is no effect of explain S.F.D. the left of mobn or downward force to
An upward force to
fer WL, BMD is (d) An the aWve
Ans.: (d)
die right of a. section will be considered as a positive shear force as
L69 A beam is subjected to constant shear force. The Abet in Fig. 6.1.1.
bending moment would be Q. 99 For a compound beam. at-intend hinge
(a) Zero (b) Constant. (c) Varying linearly (a) B.M. is zero (b) &Fib zero
(d) Varying in non-linear function (c) • • .M. b main * (d) bcfb and (b)
Ans_ : (c) An& :(a)

I.70 In S.F.D.
points, if there is horizontal One between two
it indicates - •.•
Fig. 6.1.1 Posifive S.F. Fig. &L2 : Negative Ste'.
.aWeer:Endr...
When the force is downward to the left side of section and
aped no the right of a section will be considered as a negative
T P
Strength of Materials (Dr. BATU) Stresses in Beams Strength of Materials (Dr. BATU) 6-51 Stresses in Beams
= 10+ Aha
Maximum shear stress at neutral HIS Soft.:
Multiple Choice OLiestiole: 1 12 bd3
A= 20x 50=100=4 To a„,„ and at 2 at from left support.
1 2 +(bx d)(0/2)2 = —12+ 4
25 nun Support reactiod 0.1 The algebraic sure of the product of area and the „
=
Tms = bSAIY
D XPAaaa0
6
square CI ks distance from the axis rs called as =
-R,x6+20x4+10x6x1.0 0. 7 For a circular lamina

(a) moment of inertia
15 x 103x 20 x 50 0 ) (a) I.= try (b) Iamlyt,
ite = 43.33 IEN (b) section modulus
(c) polar moment of inertia (c) ly = 0 (d) None of these
20 x 136 x 106
(d) modulus of rigidity. Ans. : (a)
13.787 MPa
Ans. : (a)
Q. 8 Polar moment of inertia of an area is
Average shear stress, S.I. unit of moment of inertia is
Q. 2 ip=10+11y (b) fp =
S 15 x 103 Shear force at 2 m frau left =mod.
=A= 2400 (a) m (b) m2 (C) m3 (C) rse
.Ip=
,hz +17
625 MPa S = 36.67- 10 x 2 Ans. (d)
Ratio of x„„., to t.„, = 16.67 kb
Q. 3 The moment of 'aerie of a rectangular section about
an axis through its CA., is 0. 9 The moment of Inertia of 60 mm^-cilainetercircli Is..
13.787 _ Bending momeritat 2 m from left *post
6.25 - (a) b2 (b) bd2/2 (c) bd26 -- •
22 (d) bd2/12
36.67x2-10xT (a) 123.17 x 103 mrna (b) 567.17 x103nan*
M Ans.: (d)
(c) fi36.17 x 103 mrn4 (d) 847.17' X10a rm.
625.24 5334814-m . The moment Of (nada Of a circular section abate an
A Inply supported rectangular beam is loaded as shown in axis through ibi C.G.. is (Gate 2003)
Moreau of inertia Explanation :
lF :. P. 62524. Defermine the maximum flexural stresses (a) ci0 (b) di. (c) xc?ns (c) xd4/64
maximum traverse shearing stress at a cross-section be 200 x 3002 = d4=i14- x 6-0 1=636.17 X103 mm4
/Ws.: (d)
ted 2 m from the left support Sketch the flexural and Explanit60.
. -430x 106 mm4 Q. 10 ILL of a curls Of cEstittebitr 6,'abbilferfi •
eating stress distributions at the specified cross section. Second moment of a circular area about the
Maximum besting abyss by nsinsienen1 bxonta traria:4er is iffien by () is the diameter)
_ I& (a)
0.6 M.I. of triangle of base width b and height h about (b) ifiD4
r E base is 5x
_ S3.34 x 106 2 (c) (d) 126D
4
/300 \
k 2)
450x 10 (a) +b3 (b) (c) a4.3
a=
Maximum shear seas
17.78 Morn'
Q. 6
tins : (C)
MJ. of rectangle al width bad depth d about base
p4
Using parallel axis theorem,
fig. P. 6.2524 SAY _ i6.67 x 200x x 7S
bI - 1.00x450x 102 — bd3 bcf
1714 -11
bis
= 1.417 Minn?
(a) T -(bi 0, n D4
= D4 n
D2 ( 2) -64 4
Ans. : (r)
• Esplanad'e :By pambel axis theorenL - 5 x li./4
B
Fig. Q.10
Q. 11 h e section rnociutus (Z) is given by

T
Itgaiss m is a m rt-0 :1442RECIENT7FWN
Strength of Materials (Or. BATU)

Strength ofMaterials (Dr.f3ATU) Stresses In Beam
0.21 The stresses induced in the beam to resist befell(' 0 27 The couple. which produced tensile stress on tensile
0.12 Si unit 01 sectional modulus Is moment is called as zone and compressive stress on compressive zone_
(a) m (b) fa2 (c) (d) m4 of the beam, to resist the bending moment due to
(a) comptaisive stress (b) sheaf stress
„ external lowing is
Ans. : (c) For a hotline circubir cross-sedan of atemal (c) bowleg stress
0 17 (d). elastic modulus
0.13 The section modulus of a rectangular section about diameter 'd' end outer dander 17, lie section Ans.: (c) (a) moment of inertia (b) moment of
an adis through its C.G., is modulus is given by, (c) flexure rigidity (d) bending
(b) bc12/2 _tt__ Ant -,141 0.22 When a rectangidar simply supported beam is
(a) b/2 (D4 - (14) Ans. : (b)
(a) * (b) 32 D loaded transvaiely, the maximum tensile stress is
(c) bd2/6 (d) bd2/12 developed on the
__IL me_ eel 0.28 The relation between maximum stress (a) off red by
(c) 431-D (DS 440 I- (a) WO imer (b) bottom layer a section, moment of resistance (M) and
Ans.: (c)
modulus (Z) is given by,
Ans.: (b) (c) neutral axis (0) every aossaeclion
Explemelen
Replanation : (a) M =Z (b)
bre
b12 Section modals.
I 12 Fig Q.13 0.23 When a rectangular beam is loaded transversely. (c) M=axZ (d)
- the maximum compressive stress is developed at
I 64 " "
'O. 14 The section modulus of a circular section about at • Z =
the Arts. : (e)
aids through its C.G., is (a) IV layer (b) beam layer'
Z= -4')
(D` 0.29 The product of sectional modulus and
(a) c1.12 (b) ed2/4 (c) sc12/16 (d) ar13/32 32 D (c) neutrals:de (d) every cross-section bawling stress is define as
Ans. : (d) (a) Mompnt of inertia (b) Moment of
Explanadon : 0.24 ihe rewind ads eta beam (c) Flexure rigidity (d) Radius of
(a) the layers are subjected to maximan bending Ans. : (b)
I (1:4) x stress
i"(c1/2) ' 32 0. 30 - product El is called
(b) ' the %IMMO subjected to minimum bending
0. 15 Sectional modulus of Nollow circular section el Ftg.Q.17 (a) Reread rigidity (b) Torsional
internal diameter d and external daneter D is (c) Stillness .
(c) the layers are sublectedbtension (d) Axial
0.10 The square root of the tale el tateseritaf ineda al
n,4
(b) the cross section b lei seals called (0) the layers di not undergo arty strain Ans.: (a)
64 0
(a) second moment Of area Ans. : (d) Esplanade. : We know that. .
riD5
(d) 32 M E
(b) slenderness ndio 0.25 WW I one of the following statement; is corma? A I R
(c) secdon modulus beam is said to be undotrn strength El
Explanation : • (IES 2007)
(d) radius el grace
034_ di) s(D4-4•4) (a) the bending moment is the same throughout Whme, El = Rexural Ri,gidity •
the bean •'
z D/2 D 0. 31 A steel Bet 10 on wide tuld 2 cm ttddc is into a
0.11I The radius of gyrakin is gine lry 04 the shear stress throughout the beam circtfar am of 50 m rages. The maximum
0.16 A hollow rectangular section. havirg *external (c) the della:Son Is the same throughout die of stress latticed will be (E = 2.05 x 105
dimension El x D and battle! dimension b x d beam
(d) the berwimg stress is the Same of seedy (a) 31 Nfmrn2 (b) 41 N hnm2
sedan along is lonaludnial axis'

(a) 12 bd' b() BDa-txla <3.11) The radius, of mutton of sold circular Secticin of (c) 51 N/rnm2 (d) 61 Ninwn2
B02_ bd2 Ans. : gq
d) BD' -I3d3 &meter D is
(c) 60 ( . 6D Explanatio. : Tic beading stress 'is die same at essay
D- •D D Esplanade.:
Ans. : (d) la) (b) • 4 .04 (d) .sectice along its longitarloal axis oleic beam is bmwa
Explanation : es ordain streagth abeam Maximum stressfec—= +4.

Ans. : (b) K!
Explenadoe 26 The bending equation is,
--x 2.05 x to'
D4, fE T CO 10 - 50000
(a) -17y'il tuf 7=-7=1-
R = Radius of pulley = 50 m
•MfE T Co
f = 41 Nhuni2
Fig. Q.16
•
▪
Strength of Materials (Dr. BATU)

Stiesses in Beams StresSes In. Beams.
Strength of Materials (Dr. I3ATU) 6.54
" Moment of inertia - „„ 2S
0..35 - A steel canbleverbease 5 min length is subjected to 1033 30x803 3bh
0.32 An steel wire of 20 TM diameter is bent into a a concentrated load al 1 kN acting at the free and al • 12 = 12 - 128 a 106 ritm4
cringer shape of 10 m radius. If E, the modulus of the bar. The Imarnis of ter:angular aoss section, 2
elasticity is 2 x 108 kg/cm2. then the maximum stress 50 mm wide by 75 mat deep. The Mess induced In 'Baking Moment M = +Y' •=11 = = 5 kN.ni
induced in the wire is the beam wit be
M 5 xle
(a) 103 kg/cm2 (b) 2 x 103 kg/an2 107 MPa Maximum stress - I y - 128 x 106 x40
G (n)
(c) 4 x-103 kgkxn2 (d) 6 x 103 kg/cm2 (c) 110 MFa (d) 117 MPa = 15625 Mpa - 1.9
Tmo
Ans. : (b)
0.38 If a rectangular beam has been loaded _4
M f _E lorigkeanally, then shear stress will be induced lavg
iWn: T y Faplanatiin :
Positica ofNA. 74 .21-= W arn

Maxiinunt mess - (a) sop fibers only •.
r R
X? 50 )(75$ Pig. Q.41
2x106 Monza of inatial = hT—=1.753 x 106 nim4 (b) bottom fibers only
_
" d0.- 10000
Bending Moment M =WL =1 x 5 = 5 IS.m (c) vertical plenes only Shear stress at N.A.,
R= Radius of pulley 4 4S
(d) every horizont alplane THA = 3.2.1t="5.X
2000 tecm2 Fianna fonnu2a.
= Ans.: (d) 4 S 8S
A high strength steel band saw of 90 mm width and Maximum stress 3x1/2xbxh-3bh
0.33
M I 5x10' f 0.39 Shear stress distribution • of beam of rectangular
0.5 mm thidcness runs over a pulley of 500 nal 1.)"11 3d -375 Q. 42 For a triangular cross-section of base b and height
ammeter. Assuming E = 200 GPa, the maximum I = 7 cross-section, subjected to -transverse toacIng will
be h, shear stress is maximum at
flexural stress developed would be = 10E67=101 Wram2
(a) NA (b) Top layer
(a) 100 MPa (b) 200 MPa Q. 36 A beam al draillar oast section is 200 MITI in )
(c) 400 MPa (d) 500 MPa diameter. tt simply supported each end apd d (c) 13ottorn layer (d) At from Wise
loaded ty hvo conowlzated loads af 200 kN, sported
Ms. : (b) An& (d)
250•mm Iran the ends al the beam. The maximum
Explanation : 'stress In the beam lithe ExPlanalen : Far a ningular cross-sectica skear.stnrs
E (a) 63.6 Ira ' (b) 3111MPa is not =rim= at NA. ixa' it is maximum al a-layer
—y=
Maximum stressam
200x ice (d) -bun NA

025 = 250
0.43 M the neutral axis of a beam, the shear stress le,
R = Radius of purvey Faiimmik'o
= 200 N/min2 PoSition of NA
Ans.: (d) (b) minimum
D 203
' 0.34 A rand steel flat of atrial 120 mm and thickness 10 (c) niaamuni (d) InfinitY.
0. 40 .A beam has a sofa circular cross-section havirg
mm is bent into an are Of a circle of radius 10 m by sit lc x2Ixe
moment diner& I —a— . 64 — diameter 'd'. If a-section of the bearn is subjected to
applying a pure moment M. If E is 2 x 105 Nimrn!, Q.44 The maiimum shear stress developed in a beam -of .
a shear force F, then maidmum shear stress in the
then the magnitude of the pure moment M wit be = x 106 mm4 rectangular section Is
crass-section is given-by _ the average shear
Beading moment M Wa=200 x0.25 .50 kNin
(a) 2 xr106 N-mm (b) 2 x105 N-mm m 50 x x106
106 x100 . 616 Mpa
or) rf'F
(a) equal to (b) 4/3 times
02 x 104 N-mm
axiimun stress ct... y.
(c) 1.5 times
(c) 02 x105 N-mm (d) (d) 1.75 times
(c)
6F hi, F
.Arcs.: (b) Q.37 A simply supported beam is loaded by udl 10 IcNhn 136 7
&planation : over a _span a an. The beam Is steel end of Q. 45 The maximum shear aress developed In a beam of
rectangular cross sendon 30 mm wide by 80 mm •. &Mar section is the average shear stress.
M aE Explanadon :
I=y deep.lbe maxi m a bending stsras WE be (a) equal to (b) 4/3 times
bt3 (a) 124.5 MPa (o) 104.6 MPa (c) 1.5 times 4. (d) 1.75 times'
I = —.10x103nun4
12
(c) 1722 MPa _ (d) -15525 MPa
31".■73 kAr3 sid2=T
M = ExR OAS Fe*" square Placed with one diagonal horizontal.
O. 41 For a triangular aess-seclion al base b and height
2 x 103 _ Esplanades : (a) (b) xwi >
shear stress at NA
—
uroTox(1.0x Position/I N.A."
Kama
(c) x, < r.,%; (d) ". None
= 2x 103N-nim (a)
Ans. : (a) .:•
8A6 Stressesin Beams Strength of Materials (Or. BATU)

Streams in ma
0.51 What bile value of a paid load el free end of a &Amadei] :
Explanitien 0. 55 The sheer shims at the neutral axis in a beam of
miaow of length 1 m. 200 x 400 mm in sector
Shear stress at NA., = A = b x2 trianguthr sectiOn with a base of 40 Min and height
produces maximtrn shear stress of 1.5 MPa ?
20 man, satiected to a shear force of 3 kN is
ad (a) 201t4 (b) 40kN (a) 3 Ada
taw, =I 'too = 40x60-.1200min2 (b) 6 MPa
(c) 601t4 (d) 80 kN (c) 1014Pa
TNA (d) 20 MPa
Arts.: (4) 3 Ms. : (c)
Tam - 2 A
Explanative:
I P (kN) 200 mm 3
I
Fig. Q. 44 = (1?co°°) =45 Nharn2 Shear sue, at NA in a triangular beam
in
8 S 8 ( 3000
xbT2-3 40x 0)=10MPa
2
mm
Chapter Ends...
00C1
4a) (b)
in* Q-
0.40 Maximum allowable shear stress in a section is 100

tsItmm2. If bar is subjected a trade force of 5000 N
and the section is square shaped, then what will be
crane nsion of sides of the square? (b) 100x 100 man .
(a) 10 mm (b) 8.66 mm 150 x 150 nint
(c) 12 mm (d) fill mm

Ans.(b)
Explanation :
3 5000
kA) 100 = 23-x —r-
a = 8.66 mm
0.49 What Is the nature of distriburaan of shear stress in a

rectangular beam ? (ES 2008,2005)

(a) Linear • (b) Parabolic
(c) HYPerboll (d) 83438c
0.50 A 'rectangular beam 100 own wide, subiected to

maximum S.F. of 50 M.
ff = 3 MPa, the depth of beam _
(a) 100 mm (b) 150 m

= 7.9516Pa
(4) 200 mm 0:5 250 min
O. 54 A beam has a triangular moss-section holing base
40 .mm rind altitude 60 am. If this aecion is
Explaasdion' :
subtaCtart to a shear force of 36000 N. then
rnexintim shearieess in the cross-section would be
S.F. 50 x 103N
3 50 x 103 -
?`.• iood
d 250 mni
BeamDeflecrions
trength of Materials (Dr. BATU) 7-53
Stfengtit of kateliais (Dr.SA111) 7-54 Beam Deflect/MIS
1 [45 x6- 315 x6 1_1_35135 0.12. The product of Young's modulus E and moment of V/L3 = ViL3
= 03( 2 6 — El 20000 Inertia 1 Is known as tc 4sia= 71_20.
= 6.75 x 1.0-3M4b= 6.75 ti-mm (a) modulus of rigidity
(b) bulk modulus. dettiot beam is doubled.
(c) flexural rigidity (d) torsional rigidity Vie 12 1 (WLE31)
Muitiple Choice QuestiOns k 48 E x b adf 8 ‘48
Ans. : (c)
20
The designing ci a beam based on deflection 10 Idi 0.13 The flexural rigidity of a beam is
0.1
considerations is known as criterion.
(a) EA (b) El (c) tIE (d) el . 0. 18 Two simply supported beams Et, and B2 have spans
(a) stiffness (b) toughness Ans. : (b) /and 2/respectively. Beam 13, has a cross-section of
(0) strength (d) hardness 1 x 1 unfls and beam B, has a cross-section of 2 x 2
0.14 A rectangular beam of length IL simporrnd at its ends-
Ans. : (a) carries a central point bad W. The maximum waif These beams are subjected to concentrated
'Explanadon :- dellectiOnoccurn.; leads W each a/ the centre of their spans. The ratio
Stiffness means load required to unit deflection.
b simply supported at lb.
At a point of maximum deflection in empty
0.7 •.A hewn
ends of length
cants a -concentrated load W at a distance a (a) at the ends (b) at L/3 from both ends of be maximum dellecton in these beams is
flora one . end. El is flekural rigidity of the beam. (c) at the centre (d) none of these
Supported beam, the slope is defier:Von In beam under bad W. Ans. : (c) !a) (b) (d) 2 (d) 4
(a) zero (b) same
,•••Wa2b2 Wa2b3
(c) double of deflection (d) infinity • t`v EIL ." ‘", • 3 EL 0. 15 The slope at any end ef a simply supported" beam
was • • Subjected to concentrated load W a/ centre. Explanatioa
Ans. : (a) (d) None efthere
• (c), w L2 WL2
Which of the following is not correct ? (a) 16 S (b) 72,U1
d2y= Berxfing moment
(b) bcf WL3 ,,,, WL3
(a) Adx = slope %With of the kfloviing eqUallontis coned ? (c) 16 El 4"/ 248
d'y load 1•1.8
cisy deflection(d) --z=
.lc) 7-7r= obi oil- A 51 Ans. : (a)
Ans. : (c) _a 0.16 The maximum deflection • el. a simply supported

beam of length L with a- moat point load W is
Fig. Q. 18
The 'equation governing bending moment 1A and (e) -Zbzif = B (d)

.4 48 Et
Curvature Is given by wiz
(a) 48 W (203 'V/ (21)3x 12 •
d2y J.. d2y = Al
(b) El dx section of a member
(a) El 71 =M 0.9 llie expression El 1cx1:4, (c) WL3
..I. d2y niptesents
(c) -E1---1= ra (d) El dx
--Y= 64-
Ans. : (c)
dx (b) ra!a laacrm9 1
(a) 'aril! (aaa
5
Ans. : (b) (c) benrfla9 wawa (d) 5101?e- 17 -A simply supported bea.n el span carries.a Point 1
-81
Maximum deflection of a beam is obtained by using load W al laid span. llie bead& b Of the beam
along the entire span is constant. The maximum
0. 19 A simply supported beam. of length L is loaded with
which of the following relation. deflection :of a heam b 20 arm: ff the depth of- unionly cistrbuted load cf w per unit length. The
d2y dy _ort a section of a member
d2y Q.10 The expressbe 8 . section is doubled, then deflection of the beam at madman deflection is
(b)
(a) =0 dx dx represents mid span is same loading. 5wL3
(b) rate of loadng (ay 2:8 mm (b) 3 ram . v.. 48 8 1") . 384 El
(c) A = 0 (d) None of these (a) sheming face
Ans. : (c)
(d)siPe
wbaKinfimarentsiog
(c) 4rnm (d) 2.5 min v/L3
I" 192 8
wL3
tw 38-4 El
Explanation : Is simply supported beam, maximum . Ans.: (b)
deflection cams. where slope is zero.
Explanadoe *I
rt`v
The expression ds at a section Of a member
0.11 0; 20 The sknply supported beam A of length L carries a
dY = 0 'ventral point load W. Mother beam B Ls loaded wi
0 = nexesents a Wiwi* distributed bad such that the -total load
A simply supported beam of length 10 m subjected (a force " (b) /Me of loading on beam is W. The ratio of maximum deflectionk
0.6 to 10 kN pobt load at centre. Determine deflection .(d) slOpe.
(c) bending rnornerd bebeen beams A and B is
at centre. Ms.: (b) 5 8 5 4
(a) (b) 5 (d) (d) 3
2151 207
la/ Et (b) El /Ws. : (b)
ir4il Shang& of Materials (Dr. BATU)

Beam Della-Guns 7.66
Strength of 1:."taterials (Dr.13ATU) 7-55
Faso Equations (i) and (b)
1 (d) 116firses Q.29 Consider the following statements
Explanation (c) rams WL3 4 bd3E simply supported beam subiected lo a unto
Arts.: (c)
Yr = 4 db'Ex- W1.3 = 62 distributed load over the entire span.
11 The slope at the centre of span Is maxi/hum
EXplaa160
" y2 Yi 2. The deflection at the centre of span is manes
W1.3
Besair y..sof A = 478g 3. The slope at the ends are maximum.
Q.26 A simply supported beam of length 1' carries a point
Mr, Q.20 4. The slope at the centre of span is zero.
! bad W at point C as shown in Fig. C126. The
max:num deflection les et (a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct
y..,.of A = 4:8 12 (a) point A (b) AA are correct.
- (b) Pdot B
3 3
5 WLEI (c) 2, 3 and 4 are correct
of B 5 (c) point C (d) between point and 'C'
384 31 As depth is doubled for beam•B'. (d) 1, 3 and 4 are correct.
12 1 Ans. : (c)
From Equations (I) and (it) B 71:Fe •Y...
YA WL' 384 El 8 0.30 -A simply supported beam. of span L and u

TB 48 Et x3w11.. lbedeflemion of beam B snlibeiti m s as tbat at À'- flexural rigidity El, carries a central load W and
unitomily distributed load W throughout the an.
0.21 A simply supported beam W of length L breadth b A Sanct/isupported beam of Iambi, breadth b end
O. 24
The maximum deflection Is given by
and depth d carries a central point bad W. Another depth 'd' cashes a pcint load W. Another beam B
beam B of the same cimendlons caliCS a central 13 We 5 We
has same breadth end depb but as langtir Is (a) -87T-
load equal to 2W. The deflection of bean B null be (b) 53—4Ei
'oubled. The deflecism of bemn B via be
d
as that of 'A'. 5 We 13 WL'
_ _ as that of A. (c) 96 EI (d) 384 El
(a) one-fourth (b) one-hal (a) four times (b) cep Imes
Ans. : (d)
lc) *NW (d) M ee nst Wel?
12 E1L & pia:tat:an
Waal? _ 5 we 13 WI! '

Eqbeatios - 48 El + 384 El - 384 El
4c1) 9 EIL

W W(Toed1.1:27
(2L)3
tf2
he dellectics oi beam B te tam as that belyast 'A'.
'T
Fig. Q. 30
a the width 'b' and dap& 'd' of a bean simply
0.25
supported with a cenhal load are interahanged. the 0.31 A simply supported beam carries u.d.L of 4
deflection at the centre of Ma beam vall be ihentaed3 over entire span of 4 rn. Find deflection at mid
In the ratio of in ter= of El.

FigAl 2S
• 2 " 2 -3S3 -6.39
(b) (b) (d) 01) The delleaflon of bearn at point will be (a) EI (b) El
(b) 3.225 mm 10 (d) -13.33

12 (c)
" El
“
(d) 5-853 mm
Explanadon Ans. : (d)
As breadth is doubled for beam 13'.
WL' WL "2 Explanation : From the standard case, de
12 r. = 1415=48 E x tat' gbdE Explanation
op at 'd
2.1xtf Ytt•L‘ spat is
The deflection of beam B will be use half as Mat of Ifb aad d are interchanged. den Wba Wba 2 k2., 5 wL4 544 x 44 -1333
WL' 12 W12 6111L=61:2L''
-384 El 384131 - El
O. 23 A simply supPosted beam A of length L, tormidth b Y2 = 48 Ex de- 4 db3E
and depth d cantos a central poini bad W. Anodise' O. 32 A simply supported beam of span 5 m carries an udf
beam B has the sant3 leagth a1d. Inadth but Is of 10 161/m over entire span. Feld the slopes In
depth Is doubled. The deflection of bean 13 radian at supports if El = 4 x 1013 Wan*.
asthal of A. (a) 0.0013
(b) 0.0022
1 times
(a) ,T pa) O nes (c) 0.0035 (d) 0.005
Ans.: (a)
Beam tbenglit9f Materiels(Df.BATU) 7-58

of Materials (Dr. BATU) 7-57 • Beam Deflections
eAl=w/unit log& Glme: 11,4=6kN-11

Eapianidon :
o slope:dem = t° For dmily supported beam with central point load,
1 Given L= 5 m, w= 1016l/m W=30kN
WL Wx 6
(Ix -;io) mhos =0.017 sad
El = 4x N-roni2 4 4
= 4x 1013x(109)kN-m2 0 = Slope at end = wema W = 4 kN t -4 - L=2m---kt

Fig. Q.
37
4 x 104kN-rn2 Deflection at centie
w
0.017 = (E0 x 2A WL3 4 x 63 18
Maximum slope at support A and B G.38 A beam simply supported at its ends over a span of
Et)
Y = •48a741ff=15-. 4 m carries a u.dJ. of 15 klitm throughout its length.
0122g21 = w
eA = es, 2w4LE3 -214-T2■
41 0 36 A simply supported beam of span 8m canted ud. If
If O = 25000 kl4m2, maximum deflection in beam Is
1.302'x le radian 0.01Tx24 (w) maximum deflection is not exceed 20nm% Calculate
3
= the view of the mil. E = 200 GPa and
On = 1.302 x le radian
sir I twit length 1=50 x 106 m4.
= 0.0013 radian (a) 335 kfilim (b) 10.75 kNhn
Explanation
0.113 . A simply supported beam of span 4 m 'carries a (c) 35 M tn (d) 15 kWm
Ans. : (a) 5 We 5 15 x•44
central point load of 19 kN. Find maximum deflection Y 384 El 38 0 25000
of the beam if 1„:„. 2 x 106 inm` and E =200 GPa. Explanation
= 2x10-3m=2nam
(b) 0.33 mm Given :L=11 m, y =23 mm=0.02
(a) 0.13 mm 14- 1.5 M - -1111--1.511 -LA
W.15 Mlle
0.53 mm (d) 0.63 mm . E = 200 GPa = 260 = 293 x utkl9m2,
(c) Fig Q-34
1=50x 106m4
M s.: (d) Lr4m.
aotst To find tin value of u.d.1
Explanation r1p %lg.'
For simply supported beam loaded entirely by wiL of
(j) = ab151 kNhn, the maximum deflection is given by 1iC following G. 39 A simply suppoded beam 'subjected lo- point kiads.
expression : W ' sd one third points from both end.
Maximus: deflection lox simply sapporied..tielas ilD L=1
1. Its deflection at mid span is maximum.
loaded by u.d.1 is
Geflecgon at one-third points are same.
- - 5 we Ymm rm
ye = Slope al the end supports are same.
384El
Of these statements :
( y Et') 4m 4m -- 01
-3rot fa) 1 and 2 are correct (b) 1 and 3 are correct '
(c) 2 and 3 are correct (d) 1,2 and 3 are correct
Fig. Q- 36
Put the value of-Lw-from Egoation fi) is (ii).weget.
Fig. Q.33
5w1:1
-5x34 EAxpMla"ns (tido)a : Since the beam loaded symmetrically, it
Given : W =19 L =4m= 4000 mra. E =200 384 61
= 384
satisfy all threennainion.
GPa =200 iNfmni. 5xwxg`
= -09159 so =15.9mai (downward) 384x200x 106x50:c 10'
0.40 A uniform simply supported beam is subjected to a
Maximum deflection, (0.02 x384x200x 106x50x10°) clockwise moment M at the left end. What is
A beam of length 6 Tn. carries a concentrated load
G. 35 (5 x 81)
W at ila center such that EilA Ed the center of the moment required at the right end so that
We
= 3.75 W M -Ans. stoperotalion of the right end is zero ?
beam is 6 Minx It El is the flexural jrigiddy of Me •
beam, fen deflection In center of beam 11. 37 A simple supported beam of length 2 m carries a
- 48 x200 x 2 x10° --13-63 ' 36 18 concentrated load 30 kN at its center. if = 50,000
(a) -El (b) .*•? ANni for tha beam, maximum deflection it beam Am. : (b) •
= 0.63 mm ( downward) ...Ans.
(C) (d) None of these .. 0.41 A simply supported laterally loaded beam was found
A beam of span 3m is simply supported and carries
to deflect MOM than a &per:flied value. Which et the
Udf V' per unit length. If the slope at end is not to
(0) 02 nm't • {d) 0.1 nate following nieasures will reduce the deflection ?
exceed 1°. The maximum deflection is
Faplassilan
: (d) (a) Increase the moment of inertia.
(b) 15.9 min
(d) 23.8 mm Begolmatike Maximunidellection (b) Increase the span of the beam.
(c) Select a deferent material' having lesser modulus

:4W8IE:1433x°530000 of elastictly.
Explanation -
(d) Magnitude of the load to be increased.
GiViin L=m. ti =Slope at end = 1°,
• •
ofMa emu) 7-b9 (Dr. BATU)

0.46 lite length of a catalytic canying an Isolated load
60ELs 10 •=.
Ana.: (e) at Is free end is datibled, the deflection of the free But Oa = we 0.01 radian. a = L, =0 = we
Explanation : end wit 'm asa by
/„ 0,,ze L v (tTizoitoacl 4UcD,cLh)cl and a = 4 y=0;
Deflection of beam is inversely pcoportiond to moment of
(a)8 (b) 8 (c) 3 (d) 2 we-
inertia, increase in moment d irestia will reduced A = - 42+ -r+C2
L-1 m
deflection. Ans.: (a) I WL
•Y= i[ W2,14 4- 6 3x -F16
0. 42 The maximum slope of a cantilever beam of length Explanation Fyn Q:48
'L' with point toed W at the tee end is
12.49 A cantilever an tong sallies a uniformly cistnbuted - 8
Wt.s We WL WLs L
(a) TE1 (b) TEI (d) a a Ai load over tie mike length. if the slope at the free At x = 2,
9 end is 1 °, fidlhed&Ieeran at the free end. r
• Ans.: (b) , 4 We
rogAtils (a) 39.27 tam (b) 30.16 men = (2) (n)- 827
CI. 43 The maximum deflection al a cantilever beam of
(c) 45.18 m (d) 35.16 mm
length with point load .1* al the free end is we Y, = It)
Ans. : (a)
WLs • . - • „• ,..WL3 W1.3 If V is dosblod.tb:a

P/ 8 El r'■ 16 El "" 48 E1 awe) = 48 ( 34)All't
%a/3 El
3111 - VP) We
Yt = 8E1

0.44 The. maximum deflection at a cantilever bearn of 0.47 Two cantlever beam A and 13 subiecled te senile!
point bad (A) and UDL (W) over a span %deflection = _17)
length L with a unifemil trelnbuisd load ofw per Y2
respectively. The ratio of niaximum deflection. ef
wit length is whemeW=wL 31 2
beam A andals _ = ,T8=0.65=1
WLs ViVe VA-3 mt we
3 - - 6
0/. 3 El %";8 El v"0 16E1 v-"i 48 El
(a) ic (4 3 (c) 15 id) '• Ye 8.83926m(1)
Q. 51 A canblever beam cantos total uniformly distributed
Ans.: (b) 7. = a(t) load W over its whole length and a force W acts at
Ana.: (It)
Explanation : MaximMiandb:ans Sir Cantilever beani Eaplanalisu: its free end in upwant cireceon. The net deflection lo
Ai
70111,101.=W Wirc818 1113L) the free end wE be
.-fiffle 1811
4E1 sa -AEI - • 1 • (a) zero 5 We .
(b)
m
CI. 45 A cantilever beam mcbangiar in -cross-section BmwoW BOOM VC 5
subjected to an isolated load at free end. If the I . Q.° (c) 24-I I' (1) (d) None of these.
FIg.Q.47
width of the beam Is *We& the deflection of the Ans. : (b)
free end will be Charigedia the meet of In candour bean subjected to UOL, what is the Explaeation
1.01A „peitentage el deflection at U2 with impact to
1' 1 313:
maximum dolecSon at free end.
= we w1.'
8 El+ 3E1
y..of B = —8T1E WL3 WL3
Ans. : (c) • I\
8E1+ 3El=k-i+i) II
Espial:radon Rem Equations and (*
+5 W e SWLJ
We Ya We SEE 8 Y. = 724 II = 24 El "1
12 Wx2 0..52 A cantilever beam of span V and unifonn flannel

Q.48 The deletion -at the free end.of a uniformly
bre cantierferinem of length 1 m Is 7.5 mm what is ligictity El, carries a point load •W at tree ,end and
Ws' • total uniformly distnbuted toed W throughout the
ffb is doubled. slope at thatfree end?
span. The maximuni deflecrionis given by
12 (a) 0.01 tatint (b) 0.015 radian •
= 2 (7)
(d) 0.025 nician (a) 3r1 (b)
(c) 0.02 seam
1
Yee, = 1 WI2 (di 11 We
24 El 36 El
Expboads.
Ans.: (c)
Explanation
WL3 We 11We
- 3B+80-. 241:1
L
tr Strength of Malerialt BM ) - N32 FtharigiC
7-61 Beare-Delecfrons. 53Ve • . 21_2 z
c8 = 2IM kL-T)
C U2 B O. 60 A canneyer of length 4m carries e u.d.l. of intenifty

C
w throughout its length. If the maximum bencfng
mixnerd in cantilever Is 80 kNm, arid El is the
lfextral rigidity of the cantilever. Slope at the free
PrIt• Q.58(4) end of cantilever is
Fig. Q.52 640 320
From fig. Q. 51(a) (a) TE-1 (b)
3 El
B
-
A cantilever of length L carries a load W at the A 1 0
middle of its length. If El is the flexural rigidity of the 1W ac
(c) 66 a (d) None of these
351
cantilever, deflection under the load is (C) Ans. : (b)
WL (b)
WL3 Eipfnation :
24 13 ‘(b)`'/15 El 01) GY
- 2E1 -16E1 Gigs :
WL3 BMA= 801rN: ex •
(c) 313 (d) None of these
WL'
Arts. : (a) At =
2•
,-
Explanation : Deflection under load Wx
W(1../2)3 W1.3 80 = 2
Y. = 3E1 - 3E1 -24 El W et
_W 2(E12)1 2
6u 82=54-9,,x (y) /IA _We . /L.
w But
A
1A- U2
We
2413+ 110)(1-24El+16EL
Lwe
_ WL
8B= 80-8BILi) -ssm+k 2 JU6
11W 4.'?/;‘
L s
20 VrI
Fig Q.53 192 EI
v/L3
slope:dB= and 6 =TET 10x43 =
= —6—ET 106.0,"
3131
Q. A cantilever beam of length 12 carries a gradually al +5= 0
varying toed from zero at free end and w per unit Ct. 61 A cantilever htei rectangular croft section and
length at the feted'nd. The maximum deflection flea supporbi concentrated loatiat Its free end Initially. If
at Q. 59 A cantilever hater canine bad depth and width of the beam sections are doubled,
at t" as shown
(a) free end (b) fixed end in Fig. O. as. The dein:Waal B is the delectice at free end of the, cantilever wM
reduce to whit; percentage a the. Initial deflection.
(c) mid span (d) none of these
Q. 57 A cantilever of length of L. Genies a load 1/1 at (a) 29% (b) 15.72% •
Ana.: (a) •"-. '
midcle. the slope almiddle et cantilever 't 0. slept) A
Expbumtion : In cantilever beam, 1113ABTLIM deneCli011 is at the bee and is :
always occurs at free rad.
Q. 62 A sknply supported beam and a cantilever beam
Q. 55 The maximum deflection of a cantilever beam due to
having same span and develop same :maximum
pure bending moment 'M' at its free end, is
Explanation : If cantilever subjected to tool W oaly at its deflection due to uniformly tfmtributed load on entire
me
ML2 ML2 middk then slope at middle amid fiee end will always span. What is the ratio of UDL-on simply supported
(a) TE-1 (b) 4 E-1 (c) 6 EI (d) rift beam en that of canblever beam.
remain same.
Ans. : (d)
Ans..: (d)
Q. 58 A canblever beam AB, fixed atA and osniing a load
Q.56 A cantilever beam of uniform El has span equal to W at the free end 13, Is bawd to deflect by 8 at the
U. An tmavaid force W acts at the mid-point of the mid point et AB. The deeming of B due to a load Ans.: (c) -
If Pt
beam and a downward force P acts at the free end. W/2 at the mid-point will be Yri.e•= -5-111- 31
In order that the deflection at the free end is zeta, E310211 1011
the relation between P and W should be - 5 W .L3

2E 3 384 El
3P
(a) W = (b) W = 2P
Eseianation : = 9.6 Ilf„
(c) W-1
Ans. :(c)
(d) W 5P
a-ma
••
•
Strength of Materials (Dr. BATU) 7-63 Beam Deflections E Strength of Materials (Dr. BATU) 7-64 Beam
0 63 A cantilever beam is shown in Rg. O. 63. The = 1.8x3xB w':es
Vie 2 (WI!) L -
momant to be applied at free end for moo mecca! W(TotalUDL) y.. =
deflection at that point is • wo _3 2

(a) 9 kN-m clockwise bilt - 2E -
0.075 xfil x 6'
281
-
3m =
2L
-T 3.49x 10 x-g-
x3
(b) 9 kN-ni anti-clockwise Cls = 0.45 radium = 6.9 x103 m = 6.98 mai=7 mm
(c) 12 kN-m clockwise
0.70 A cantilever 2 m long carries a point load at its free
(d) 12 kN-m anti-clockwise W12 0.01163E1x33
=. 3E1 - end. if the sbpeat the free end is 2.5 degrees, the
A/
deflection at free end is
I. 8, = 0.03926 ni()= 39269 m (1)
(a) 32 mm (b) 56.18 mm
Fig- QM 0.68 A cantilever of span 2 in canies 10 kN load at free (c) 67.9 mm (d) 89.45mm
2m Q. 66 A cantilever beam is boded as shown in Faj. 0.66.

end, EEl = 15x 10 Min'. deflection at free end is Ans. : (b)
Explanation :
E=180 Wham'

Fig. Q. 63 250 kN 1.2011x 1O zom4 (a) 1 mm (b) 1.5 mai (c)1.78 mm (d) 2.55 rnm
Ans.; (c)
Ans. : (b)
&planation :
Explanation:
2 m-4 . = Deflection aline end = -we
- WL'
y, = 3 El
Ng. Q. 66 10
9x2' Mx22 - -1771x 10-3
3E1 - 231 What will be deflection at poke free end.
la) 125 mm 62.5gorn
3x1Sxin-
101a • Fig. Q. 70
M = 12 kN-m (.5) Slope at the free end of a cantilever is given as.
(c) 50 min (d) Honed beim. we
0.04 The stepped cantilever is sublected te_ineresin
as shown In Fig. 0.04. The verdcal ances, ellba Ans. : (a)
free end (neglecting ttie self weight)14, _ E311boadell

22504, 180 - 2E1
.-. 2.5 x
W
MI!
(a) Tit (I)) 4a = vn?
3 El
250x33
3 El El ° Fig. Q.611
-•• = 0021fl2x104
IAL2
(c) 2 El (d) Zen) es =
_2sexe
2E1- 2xE - El
=
=
- 177735 len!
1.78 vainidsumeatil) -Ans.
Deflection at the free end of a ambient. is given ms,
But = 8+%x2 42.69 Fora = gover of span 3nt can)big a point load W
at the tree end, the matanen dope Was 02 degree
= 4°3 = x
2250 1125 48!fl
El El 13 . The exiximumdaPeclon nitres end is = 0.02182 x lex 12 +°13-
(a) 1.5 mm (b) 2138 nen = 58.18mm

20x 10‘x10-12 (c) 5.63 ern
:
8c - 1 0x (d) lean..
PAS. (d) Q. 71 " The deflection at free end of cantilever beam
•Pk- Q.64 0125 m=125sta(1) in Fig. 0.71.
= &Oradea :
Ans. : (c) 0.67 A cantilever 3m long mains a unloanly distributed 0 = Maximentail=02° 2N
load over the entire long& Elm dye at the free
0.65 . A cantilever beam Of span length ibils lo
weight W at the Are . end. Is Obsined
adedby a
33 be
end is 1, find the deaden at ihe frekend,
(0) 30.16em11
( =4)-(-1-)
180 neon 349 x 10-3 radon A
1.8 Cm. The dope of the beam at trietllind n radians (a) 3927 mm NI/L'
will be (c) 4513 mm (d) 3516 mar . "Dd " = 2Pl 1m + 3m
(a) 0.04.5 •( ) 0.0045 Ana : (a) Fig. Q.71
(c) 0.45 (d) 45x 10-5 Explanation:
Ans. : (c) Xn
°B= r=117.=!1°174
We
it T=
1
3.666
(U)
4.236
r (c)
6.456
El (d)
8.126
„ Explanation : Ms. : (a)

,-0.0174x6111-
-,QQ1163E1
= 3E/ =1.8 cm Explanation :
Given : L= 1m, L =4m.
••- -
7-65 Beam Deflections

Strength of Materials (Dr. BATU)
Using standard case, Q. 74 A cantkaer beam of span 25 rn, 12C ran wide and
3 VIL3 200 mm deep in section 03n1133 3 u.d.I. of
Y. + (IL -1-1) 15 IN/mover the ertre span. And the slope at the
= 3 m
free end. Consider E = 200 GPa.
2x13
313 +
(4-1)x2 x13
2E1
(a) 1.53x 10-3 tad. (b) 2A Ir 10-3 rad. • Torsion :
2N (c) 3.33 x 10-3 rad (d) 4.5 x 10-3 rad.
L-L1=3In
L, - 3m Ans. : (b) UNIT 6
Explanation :
Ye fise 12C x 204/3
I.= =Ing, Ti 12
5e= Ya+6
= Ex104nu
Introduction and assuinplions, derivation of torsion formula, torsionitf circular shafts, stresses and 'deft:inflation-
indetelminate saidlhomogeneousioompanite shafts, torsional strain energy.
4m
iWg. Q. 71(a)
3x2 1 [ 2
8.1 Introduction
2
- + + 3x2—]
= 3 El 2El 3 2
•
t5. Where., T Twisting moment (mardinum)
= r2+ 31 _1666
rag- Q.74. J Pnlar moment of hialia +
3.666 G Moduhn of rigidity
y, = Deflection at free end= --Er ...Ans. To End the slope at fretted
- Doe to Torque applied on shaft, the shall geoduced shear 0 = Angk of twist in radiate
Let 132 be the dope at free end as shown in Fig. Q. 69, we
stress and shear strain in the mateliab. = Shear suess
0.72 A wooden cantilever beam of span 2 m has a cross know that the stardasi.cate fee dope at the free end in case of
section 120 rnm wide and 200 mm deep, If a 6 kN cantilever beam cant'. g URI- over cadre span as, in practice, torque are produced a shall of mares or prows R = Radius of shaft
load acting at the free end, calculate the deflection we (151 (2500)' equipments e.g. Pans, axles of wilder.. pump etc. L = length of shaft
at free end. II--; 6E1 (6x 200 x 103 x 8 x 102) Shall are circular in section only, hollow shall are preferable
for design_ 8.3.1 Derivation of Torsional Formula.
(a) 32 nwn (b) 5.18 rnm
= .0024 radian = 24 x 10-3 rad_ ...Ans.
(c) 6.7 mm (d) 2.04 mm 8.1.1 Twisting Moment or Torque Consider a shall et tachos R imd length L is subjel;fted fa a
Q. 75 A castieWsttessn of span 25 et, 120 tarn wide and torque T co the knead and other end kr axe&
Ans. : (d) 200 nun dew in section carries a u.dJ. of 15 kN/in When a face is applied tangentially to &cylindrical rod,* a
Initially the line ash:1ft is horizontal Al3 bef9re twig* *
certain o a k in the plane of its transverse canir = tics, the rod is
Explanation : Deflection at free end : over the win span_ If E = 200 GPe, the deflection after tniiting it tabs position AB' as shown in Hs. 8.3.1.
said to be subjected to twisting itsomeat Of 7741a It iS also define
- WL3 - 6 x 20035 atItte free cod. Shear stmin RAW = tio wad
as the tangential force and the relicts.
Ys Yea= 361 -3x98x80xle (a) 1.53 x10-3 cad. (hi) 2 65 x le red. Anglo of twist Z.1)01k= 0 '•
82 Assumption made in the Theory of From /ongiturfmalsecka'

= - 2.04rnm = 291 mm downward...Ans. (c) 333 x 10-3 rad (1) 4.5 x 10-3 rad. M, "
Torsion
A wooden cantilever beam of span 2 m has a cross Ans. : (d)
-L-
section 120 mm wide and 200 mm deep. If a 6 kN Eapimatin: 1. The shaft should be perfectly straight nod uniform in con-
load acting at the free end, calculate the. slope at BW = L rlt
Moment of inertia vection.
free end. Material of shaft is homogeneous nod isoucpie
llid3 120 it 2003 • 7 4
83C 10 mai
(a) 1.53 x 10-3 rad. . (b) 2.65 x 104 rad. 12 - 12 3. Circular shaft remains circular diet tithing.
(c) 3.33 x 10-3 rad. (d) 4.5 x 1 0.3 rad. deflection athee end 4. Moe seMion of shaft remains Aerie before and after twisting.
Ans. : (s). we (151(2500)4 Twist is unifenn along the length of shaft.
Y" 7iF3 (8x200x1013x 8 x 102) ei T.
Explanation : Slope* fire end 3. Maximum shear stress induced in shaft does not exceed
WL2 6 x 20002 457 nen(dowitnard) elastic that
ea = Ora 2111-2)(98x80x106 Torque applied on the shaft in the plume poipsoliadar to the. ""•ti
= 1.53 x 103 rarl axis of shaft. 13'
B
fir Ends.:
Torsional Fomtulti
7 ea T
L 11.-r t
-*nand (*mind' ne
(a) Longittermal section .
{", Flg.1)3..1
••
ciffithlaiab (Dr. W U) 8•32
Mpoint11, -Ti.; = -450 T1 =T2 + 450

Atpoist C, = 300 T3 =T2+ 300
(a) tensile *miss (b) cornpressive"ibess
Net defmarti. o&baba u a. —Or) (c) shear *less (d) bending *Mitt
0= = 6938 x 10-3 rad
2G r • Ans. : (c)
But polar Mo d of boafa of sold gal.

(611\ 85 x175 x 3000 x 103 0.4 When a shaft is subjected to, toision, the shear
(
(it)2 evc = Ac 10'x 466 x27x = 4a3
LGLJ')3 stress Induced in Me shaft varies from
Since GI is saaeth ic* the section. we get, = 1325 x 10-2 rad (a) minknum at the centre to maximum at the
0= (12), (TL)2 + (11)3 = 0.01325 rad = 0° 45' 33" CIDADTietenCe
= ;x1-1.T2x3+T3x2 • \ 125 x 103 x MOO (b) maximum at the centre to minimum at the
eco - 85 x103 x 466.27 x 101 Igirctinference
0= 02+450) + 3 T2 + (T2 + 300) x 2
= 6.308 x 10-3 rad (a) zero at the centre to maximum at the
;*450+3T2+2T2+600
dicunierence
ELS Strain Energy in Torsion (d) mmdmurn at the centre to Zero at the
citturnierence
A
Ans.: (c)
0.5 The torsion equation is en by

B
IVG2_ 5R.2_ at_ er. o

L
$
S2 X D2 +a)01-4f) 41.
Fig. 8.5.1 • "" 213 32 xF
following is the correct torsion
Cassider a solid shaft AB at length L and Tubas R. Ms shift sA (11 (at -da)xL) D2 +
ableded lo a Mope T Whitt predated ample of twist ie the = 2G 4 J5 9 7:
keg& afar*. T CO
U - 1•. 'V W 1) (13) Ti =7=7
Weikdone . = semis many •
11/4.P.8.4.58(a) Weak dear = Area axles T-0 diagram T CO T r.
Where V= Volume of brithavilhoft=1- (D - di) x (c) (d) ,". co
61'2, = -10511 -xT O
2 Ans. (b)
T2 .-1151tra Multiple Che Q,es' ens
=,..-1175+450 = 275 N.m
0. '7 The assumption made, while determining the shear
0.1 The sheer stress at enyi t eta shaft, subjected to in a circular shaft subjected to torsion, Is that
= -n1+300= 125 N
twisting monied is,
Reactive Torque**, T = T2 =175 NJD and (a) the material of the shaft Is uniform
(a) vocational to ils distance born the central axis
Resciive Torgseatrt, T3= 125 N.rn ate shaft (b) the twist along-the shaft is uniform
8.5.1(a) (c) cross-section of the shaft is plane and circular
mum shear *bees (b) lirfets417, Piblifttratal to ai *lance from the
before and after the twist
central a:ds of the shift
Maxie= torgoe sai'd by pudica AB, hence maximum Using Tortiooal formula (d) al of the abdre
T _ GO T.1„, (c) proPortional to the square of is Mance from
sh stress induced itAit. Ans.: (d)
I L =R 9=GR te Central miss( be shaft
T T
Mb= T = Torque applied on shaft (d) none of the above. 0.8 hTe shear sbess at a point in a shaft subjectedo a
=R
L = Length of shaft Ans. : (n) torque is,
•T 2751103 275 x 103
Ans.: (b)
- ,) (i3r- 73-1 = Modulus of rigidity CI. 2 The product of the tangential ftece acting on • the
16 D 16k., 50 3 Polar moment of inertia shaft and Its distance born the pito( the ads °tthe:: Explassaus :
= 1434SPIANat2 -Joss. It = Reim of gyration shaft 0.e. radius of shaft)is known as • T T
Maximum angle of lei* = Maximum shearstress in shaft (a) bending moment . .(b) brisling moment• J
'IL T (a) torsional rigidity (d) flexural r dity. T T
0 T= It = xR=
Ans. : (b) `-v
1
T T and -T
noth Of Materiels r BARI) To

Strength of Materials (Dr. BATU) 8-34
4
4--Trarsbarmat-soda and the other hollow, are
0,9 When shaft is sublected toi torsion, the relation C1.10 A W ow
of the same materials and are having same len
between Maximuni shear stress • (s), modulus of areas
and weight The hollow shaft as compared to Ild
rigidity of the shaft (C) and angle of Mist (9) is given bY- shaft is,
(a) nue strong (b) less strong
C9 R C9 s - ' - , z (413- d4) (c) haling same strength (d) none of the
Fc'T h°11" shlt• Zr- R - 1615
ce c Lc, d4) Arra : (a)
(c) (d) re R i ii=rIi*:-_,•4`.17- •
-.-•_ •.i n._ir t1„ Torque = TX;,-.16 D x
0.25 Two Malls, one solid and the other hollow, a = of
same length and material. They are subjected to a
Explanation : 0.20 A hollow circular section of 100 mm external . same toque and attain the same pailfuls e
diameter and 40 of intranal diameter. The polar
Wham L = 'length of shaft and R =radios of shaft. maxi m a shear stress at the same lime. The wet •ht
moduks kt tar? is , of holm shaft will be
ln the torsion equation -j= R - I the term arm es (a) 151.6 lb) 12133 (a) raw
0. 10 0.15 The geabst twisting mamma which a-given shalt (b) less
(c) 223.67 (d) 431.16 (c) mare as of solid shaft
called SealE111 CM resist is equal lb (d) none of the abov
Ans. : (b) Arra : es)
(a). shear modulus (b) saation modulus (a) pobr modtdus x 41:1 Pam modulus h
(c) polar Modulus (d) nona of the above (c) Vpdar mOdulus ncineef the above_ Explanation :
0.26 The asp of twist to produce, by unit torque appl ed
• Ans. : (c) Polar modulus kr billowciradar section is
Pdar moment of inertia dat solid Metal diameter (a) Tebional Stiffness (b) Torsional rigidity
0. 11 Angle of hvist of a shaft of diameter is inversely 2r = 161115 fir
D is equal toups (c) Strength of shaft (d) Torsional %ability
ProPorliorial ate • iD4 a (xote-40)
aiD4 Arra : Id)
(a) d (13) d2 (c) 16x1110
0.27 The Maly of a shaft to resist the action of twin
= 191323m.3=1913033.
Explanation : (b) manuals called as strength of a shaft
11.17 A sad shaft. of dernellar transrals the torque 0.21 The torsional el a shaft is defined as (a) Torsional stillness (b) Torsional rigidity
L torque reqUired talmudic&
aqual10 _ (c) Skagit of shaft (d) Torsional Ilitrability
3 II 3 (a) madmuni testae° alba Ans.:114
(ark (b) M ID
G x3-2 (b) madmumsbearsaessin the shaft
0.28 ff a sad ctrcular shaft has been subjected to a p ra
1 (e) i6r1D3 4€9_ ;To' (c) minimum taistittle shaft
(d) a twist of one camper tail length of the shaft.
toraontaoment. then ratio of maximum shear str
where allawille sheer sires.

to maca w normal stress at any point will
0. 12 For a circular shaft of diameter d subjected to torque (a) 1 :2 (b) 2 3 (c) t : 1 (d)2 : 1
T, the maximum value of the Shear stiess is 0. 22 S unft of torsional :kiddy is Arts : (a)
7 x 7. (a) N.m (b) Win Explasafies : Maximum normal stress

(c) N.m2 (di Nin4
(6). d3 a. = 04.4+-4m2+f
Ans.: (c)
if shaft subjel ed to pure torsional moment, Bending,
Explanation :
Bending moment most be rem.
WM The polar moment of iris& of a h. alm.„shaft of Torsional rigidity= Cil = blim2x m4= N.m2
Jona airtiabbild). is, (0+1,0+1 T
,. auks diameter (D) ). zp
For a shaft, the shear stress at a point is 0 23 If a shaft has diameter 32 min and modulus' of
0. 13 Shear stress in a shaft.
rigidity is 80 GPa, tie torsion4 rigidity is
hte distanae from the axis of the shalt, (a) 114 ( T
( D3— d3) (a) 243x10° kNairn2 (b) 4.36x10° kN.mm2
(a) equal to R
(b)' directly proportional to (c) 9.23x106kNtrin2 (d) 12.73x10° kN.mm2 TxR=
-
(c) inversely proportional to Ans. : (a)
Explanation : T/7..
(d) none of these Ratio
V115 The torque. tianembledlarabidowshaft of external x
Ans. : (b) Torsional rigidity =
diameter (f)) wind internal dainister (d)iiequal 32 cr„ = 1:1
Explanation
T • 0.29 A Solid circular shaft is to transmit a power P kW,

521ID - dal when tinning N revolution per minute. For a given
maximum shear stress, the shaft diameter will be
proportional to
swage, of Materiel! (Dr. BATU) Torsion

of Maills 8-3X Toadon
■
•:
g iZ tl rI M 5", m 1:ef Eaphamion :
=RR allowable obese the shaft is 125 MPa. The
T 1600x10;x diminunlowisathe shalt can transmkis In Toni.. J = 43/(25)4=3835 x 103 mm4
- 37.7211ra
16 °U-
co. 23 IN al (d) 11.5 kfl m By Tasking farmalaf =
0.34 The maximum shear stress in a solid shaft of 0.4x106 G x 0.025
circular aoss-section having ciainelor subjected -
-311.3.T.- 1W 200
lo a torque T is V. If torque is kmeased by tiff
times and diameter of the shaft inaeased by too D =100min. d =0-2t = 100-2x25=50mm, • G= 83.44 x 103 Mon? = 53.44 GPa
times, then maximum shear stress in Vie staft T = 123 nam -
0.40 A lilt el diameter 20 nun when it is heightened by a
be it 4 x(1004-504) spanne..r.whioh exert a force of 50 N with a radius of
Zr °) -a 16x 100
action IV 150 inns. The maximum shear stress
.)
(a) 2i (b): (c) 11- = 1011511x 10' non :seduced in bolt in Ninun2 is
D. Ana.: (c) T 1.7)=125 184.08 x 103.,
(P
= 23x 10i Ram =23 khLm
Ashaft revolving at N r.pan. transmit torque (1) in Esplanade's :
kil m. The puler deveaped is, T 16 T 0.37 What islaidwinitas aqua tsar:witted by a hollow
shaft of mama mai Ft and Varna! raclus r ?
NNT nNT
(b) 454c-cd Watt
64 75 " ,4 - . If Tz = 4T 9;1 D2=2D
DINT sThoEeni7
T force x radios of curvature
leNT T2
lc) 60 Walt asoo Watt zPz ) 50x 150 =7500 N.rom.
Ans. :(c) k 16 /
Ana : (b)
A shalt teaching at w saci(sec transmits torque (1) 16T 4 • 1 (16T) 2 T 7500
Expamlan: -
in Non. The pcwesdeveloped j-16 009
(a) T-w wads (b) 21:Tw watts .Q.35 Maximum sheer Stress developed an be surface of
mrt-46 x cat - 1
2sTai a sad circular shlaft under pure torsion is 240 bra: = 4.775 Nhent:
f 75. Walls (d) asoo watts If the shaft diplomas is doubiedithen ail maximum = 0t4-i4) 0.41 A hollow circular shaft of 100 mm Internal diameter
Ans.: (b) shear stress developed cormiaonrag lo the same and 200 mm external dianieter if It is subjected tO
torque be PATE 2013) Tacque= t„ (le-r41 argue al 75 k Nm. The .makimum ahear stress
0. The Impe bansrated. by a solid shaft of diameter
40 nun V the shear stress is not to mowed (a) 1201.1Pa (b) 6014Pa levee:lied is..
(c) 3011Pa (d) 15 MPa Ca. 38 The mtimiedemetecef Shaft requirad.to transmit
400 14/cm2. wodd be (a) 15.16 (b) 34
a torque d12X120 Nun the maxiinum 'shear stress
(a) 1.6 (b) 16 x N-m (a)!0.83 (d) .67.88
is not to eikeit14514/nirtil la,
(c) 0.8 xi N-m (d) 0.4 x 2114-m &planation: Arts.: (e)
(a) 100 ip)12 (9) 150 id) 175
Ana. : (h) Egimatlem:
T
Espana.: I = (2004 _ 1004)
D = 40 pm 400Nrom2
Repkamina: 32 •
T x2 T 2020 x 103 = 147.262 x 106 rom4
400 2 _ IR T
= -100
mm- = 4 N/mm2 - Torsional formula
32 '16
= .66267 x mm3 _T
Taw T = Zp•T=iiiYXT
R
= P31 =
MI S !
16 x 4 - x 16000 N.mm Cr)
662.67x l0'-= ra' 147.262 10°
= 16.Nm
D = Mena . T = 50.93 Mp.,
0. 13 A sora cirodar shaft of 60 mm diameter transmfts a
toque of 1600 Pal. The value of maximum dwar II 39 In a taloa ast, a bat shalt 25 mit diameter. The 0.42 ft the sheer strain due to torsion is not to exceed
stress developed is (GATE 2004) macaw. baled 0.025 radians over a length of 200 0.00086 and modulus of rigidity = 0.8 x 105 N/mm2
mm when a torque of 0.4 Ichlin was applied. The Tho shear stress induced In shaft in MPa is
(a) 37.721Vpa (b) 47.72 MPa
1111:d0US of ligidity of shed material IS
(c) 57.72 *fa (d) 67.72 MPa
(a) 60.7561%1 (b) 72.18 GPa (a) 50,5 04 68.8 (c) 77.89 (d) 97:5,
(c) 78226Pa (d) 83.421GPa" Ans.: (b)
Strength-cif belnieis (Dr. 13ATU) 8-39 to

5Ornea- 78.67 ram 42 27x103x628
(a) 99.7 (b
.Expenalion (c) inns 23 - L
L 10103 mm =10.1 m
G=
Explanation: 0.52 A solid shaft to transit 90 kW at 160 rpm, such at
0.8 x 105 = the shear stress is limited to 60 Nhntn2. e

7;` 04 = 30') • 2wN T
• • P= maximum torque is likely to exceed the mean to
= 68.8 Nhnm3 = 7252 x leaan` by 20%. Maximum torque produced in the shaft is,
250 itt _ 2ax100xT
0.43 A solid steel shaft 160 mm diameter is suisjeded b GO 250 x 10' Gx111165 60
torque of 45 kN.m. If the shear stress shot= nth = 1- 79.52 x103 Cale T 2187 x 1133 Min =23.87 x 10' Noun (a) 6446 kNni (b) 6876 kNm
exceed 90 Nhiwn2 and modulus of rigidfty as BB _Gx0.065 (c) 7869 kNm (d) 8976 kNm
3.143 7: = 23.11775x 106
GPa. The shear strain in shaft 2x 10' Ans. : (a),
(a) 6.93x 10 (b) 8.15 x 104 0 =, 99.70 x = 3183 x 10' mm3
Expboation :Power transmitted by *lit
(c) 9.818 x104 (d) 6.98x10'2 .= 99:70 IthVmm3
16 td.66x
f
: (a) 0.48 A shafts,/ 40 Sam nthiing it CDC men, if neocimurn P
d= 1173 ram 60
shear stress Is not to -exceed 85 IAPa. The power
•.
2 xn x 160 x
htat can ba traisnalled is 0. 49 A shaft°, 50min diameter can hansmit safely: If the 90x 103
= 2'- la • la) 13.23 * (b)22.3tifti - allowable sbeeistress is 75 Nirram. The torque In
T = 5371.48 Net
60
. 64.455 x 10. E.. (c) 29.67 * (d) 3838EN Minis

= 1.2T =12x5371.48
T Ans.: (b) (a) 0-45 (b) 0.97
(c) 1.84 = 6445.76 N-m
R
Explanatlea: = 6445.76x 103 N•am = 6446 kN.m
45x106x80 55.853 MPa
64A55x iu 0.53 A sold steel shaft has to transailt 100 kW at 1
iD3q='11(461115) Rimbaud= :
Maximum shear strain in shaft T r.p.m. Taking allowable shear stress as 70 MP1n,
Shear anus = 1.068 x 106/4-ma Polar =went of legal Asevege torque in shaft in kN.m is,
Shear middle 32 (14 =x x32
5°4
• •
= 1.06 x 10)14-= (a)4 (b) 6 (c) 6 (d)8.
r 5.5.853-j -4 2ax288x1.1168 x 103 = 61163(103mm'
ti = 6.9816x10 2sta Ans.: (c)
Power - 60 - •
Tensin/Ikeda
= 2236 x 10'illan 2236kW Ripimation :
0:44 A 200 mm cOdneter shaft Is subjected to a Intim
s7 75 x6I3.6 x 10'
moment If the angle cif twist ia to be resrithed tor 0.47 A said shalt of 100 min simider Is rotating at T- =1.s4x1ITN.nam led T
R (a5p P=
' 'in length of 8 m, G 0.8 x 0. 74Pa. the 100 min. klaxknum penes Mb sheer stress is 60
maximum twisting nioinent in kN.m that can be 80 Nhnm2Poem bansmillsdlefehaft is 2x x 160 T
1.114kN-m 100x 10'
• tapplled is, • 1558W = 60
(a) 100kW (b)
(a) 25 (b) 34 (c) 45 (466. 0.50 A below shaft Ot 25 mm outside diameter and = 596831 Nrn,=5.99 kNm
(c) 182 kW (d) 205CW
Ans. : (d) 20 em insidethameter is subjected to a torque of
= 6 kN m
50 firallthakessat inside dieneter of the shaft is,
Explanation 0.54 A scrid steel shaft 5 m long is stressed to 80 M
la) 212 (b)27$0 laien twisted through 4° using G = 83 GPa. lije
J = PolarMi = is-(200)4 shaft diameter is,
(c) 3212 -(0) 36.98
= 157.079 x 10 m ` MS: (a) (a) 91 mm (b) 104 mm
Torsional equation : 0.51 A aluminum sae 5 mm demote is twisted through (c) 120arm (d) 138 nun
T C0 one complete revolution without exceeding a Ans.: (d)
J = 1 ,
shearing stress of 42 tallihn2 and modulus of 0.55 A solid steel shaft is subje
T 0.8 x los x0.035 Rigidity (G) =U M W . The length of wire In meter ctedto torque of 45 Ickli
P it hte angle of twist is 0.5° per meter length of sh
157.079x 106 So and modulus of rigidity as fliSGPa The diameter of
0.8 x 106 x 0.035 x 157.079 x 10' 2xxx 100x15.71x 103 (a)10.1 (b) 13.4 (c) 16.1 (d) tilt
• T- 8000 = 6. shaft is,
Ans.: (a) (a) 100 mm (jb) 134 mm
= 54.98 x 106N-ram = 55 kN..in = 1513 x 103 W =1645 kw •
&plead= : (c) 160 mm (d) 188mm.
0.45 A solid circular shaft of 30 rnme iS subjected to a 0.48 Power transmitted by solidhafts is 250 kW in Ans. : (c)
torque of 250Nm causing an angle of twist 274° to GO•
100 mai Maximum sheer stress is 75 kiPa. The
L
2rn length. The inadulus of rigidity fisr the material of
diameter-of shaftis
hte shaft in IcNimm2 is,

•' .' • • .•
-Ti of Maid*
ma
8-41
Terebts---- - -
of twist 0. The value of maximum shear stressin the
A= hollow shaft mil be
TA = Ty XS (a) 16/15i ' (b) 8/7T

'x 106 80x 'x8.727x163 16 X59IXT_
1000 (d)
T, = 71x = x101ixr
1 = 64.455 X 106113E6
TA 1003T
-11 D4. = 64.455.x 106.
TB 505T = 8
TB = 8 TA
A hollow Steel shaft of outside ciamMer 75 mm
Maximum shear stress in a said shalt of diameter I)
subjected to torque is 1A32 Witt. If maximum
and length 1. twisted ttwougb an angle 0 Is T.
shear 513134S is not to exceed 40 Nham2, the hoilow shaft of same malesial and length hasing
thickness of the shaft Is. 208.447 x103 outside and inside dimness' of D end D/2
(a) 245 mm (b) 3.78 nun respectively is also twisted !bough the same angle
D = 673 mm
(c) 4.95 nun (d) 5.77mrn
Ans. : (c) 0.59 The diarheter of shalt A is twice the ciameter of
shaft B and both are made of the same material.
FIrplwrvatiOn: Assuming both the shalt to into at the same speed, Chapter Ends
Using Tar:clonal formula the maximum power hansmkted by pis,
T (a) the same as that oi A (b) al A. .000
T=R (c) 1/8'01A (d) 1/4'' of A
1.432 x 106 40
Ans. : (e)
•- 1 R
I 1.432 x106 _35809.86 tom 3 Endanatis :
4 R= 40
n (Dr- dr) usr_ds) Shaft A i:rErmirsirDA = 2DB
Sbalth : rtsameeiD.
16D - 16 x 75 -353°9'86
.-. = DA/2
c14 = 17.962x If same poser and same speed is traescilind by shaft,
d = 65.10mm Torque will be also OWL
D-d
t = •••• TA =
2
75 -65.10 TA = IX 7.,=TX *D5
2 =4.95 mm
T. = TX 7.=TX Ai3B3. -
A hollow circular shaft 20 nun Mick Iransmis 300
kW power at 200 rpm. the Torque resisted by shaft X
in *Um is, = (2)
(a) 9.35 (b) 10.3
Ans. : (c)
(c) 1422 (d) 18.56.
=1x
Explanation :
2aNT
P = 60
3 2 x 200 x T
300 x lu- = 60
T= 14.324 x 103 Nm = 1432 kN_m
a. 9 Diameter ratio of 3 : 4, which is b tranwnit 60 itti at

200 revimin. The marimum shear stress in the shaft
is limited to 70- MI•41m2 The external diameter of
shaft is
(a) 67.3 mm (b) 80.5 mm
(c) 104.5 mm (d) 135 mm
Columns and Struts

trength of Materials (Dr. BA7U) 9-29 - Columns and Shists Strength of Materials (Dr.
Maximum compessivessess )- -Slenderness ratio (d) None of these

9. 2.3. 0.6 Euler% hTeory fa-
From the following data of a column of circular section P 200 x .5.1 x 106 for •
calcul to the extreme stresses on the column section. Also Z- 11309 .
463.7 x 103 (a) short coltMvi
ifnd maximum eccentricity in order that there may be no tutees the w for long column Is not applicable when
anyWhere on the section. External diameter = 20 am, = 17.684 10.983 both (a) and (b)
(c) aferXIemess ratio is
intern diameter =16 cm. Length of the column = 4m. ...Ans.
Qm = 76.7N7mm2 Ans. : (b) (a) -LESS than 80 (b) greater than 80
Lead tried by the coluith = 200 kit Eccentricity of the load
Maximum ecasmicaly loran tersion condition None of these
= 2. . (From this axis of column). End conditions = Both Rankine's theory for the stabliity of column is (c) zero (d)
Direct stress = beturnig stress 0.7
ends fi ed, and Young's modulus = 94 GNAW
appricable for Ans. : (a)
Soln. pi) Jiang column
'tome ( 2 (a) short column
Y M ff'
'ti is derived
Ex -diameter D = 20 cm -.7.00 nom 0.10 The equation for cripping load P =
A -Z Z (c) both (a) and (by (d) None
diameter d = 16 cm
200 x 103 ZO x 103 e sec (1227°) bY
Length of column L = 4 m =4000 nun 11309 - 463.7x 103 Rankine
• The ratio of effective length to rains of gyrafion is
Load P= 200 kN =200x 103 N
e = 40.2min. called as- -Newton
Eceen -city e = 2.5cm = 25 rani
Sectional =Auks
Young modulus E 94 G1Wm2 =94 x 103 MN/In2
Multi 5-e C io1ce: Questions (a) Moment of inerfia (b) Antt- (a)
Chapter Ends...
condition. = hoth ends fixed
0.1 The ratio of effective length -10 least Lateral dimension
is greater than twelve, the column is called
as
H T-/
. cW100 mm (a) shedcolurm (b) long column
(c) None of these

r--/
Fig. P. 9.12.3 0.2 A short colurm has Mfective Length to lOast lateral
dmensian ratio is kiss than
To : cr.. node
(a) 5 (11) (c) 12 (d) 24
Area o column A= (2002 - 1602). 11309 mm2 Ma,: (c)
0.3 For both end tinged column, the effective length

1604 )
ome4 of inertia I = (D4 d4 ) .1(2004
64 acluel length b
= 4637 x 106 nue4

1.-
° I 46.37 x le
Seed Modulus Z - y-
100
= 463.7 x 103 nue3 0.4 A *Mufti has one end fixed and-other end free, the
Effecti e length betmen effecEve length to actual length kit,
Sire the column is fixed at both end
4 OD)
= 2 =2 = 2m.
(d)
2
litaximum bending moment.
(bj
M Pes ' ill441 - CI. 5 A Milani has bath ends ere fitted, the ratiO et
elective length to achini 'emir
= 200 x 103 x 25x sec
[ 00
2 2 0
x 10'
94x103x4637x106]
= 5 x 106x sec (0214) 1

llaphantino —

M = 5 x 106x sec 1227° =5.1 x 10411.mte
eo iri

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12/29/2019 https://enggsolution.co.in/DBATU/Remedial Exam mcqs/Mechanical Engineering/SOM MCQ.

4:59 Sim e-Stresses-&-Strale:

0.7 A beret 30 aim clammier is subjected to an modal

4:00-3x 300 = 1.2mni

A hollow tube of inArnaI ifiameter301nin and d= 71.36 mm Ann.. (a)

x - x from free ad. 80 x 10g (200 x 103)2

Salm : (a) 1 Wm' (b) 1 hpmm2

https://enggsolution.co.in/DBATU/Remedial Exam mcqs/Mechanical Engineering/SOM MCQ.html 1/21

Strentjh of Matertd Dr.SATO) ):61 Simple_Stressastc,Str.ains. •

SIntosigth el Materials-63r. BATU) 1-63 . Simple Stresses & Strains

https://enggsolution.co.in/DBATU/Remedial Exam mcqs/Mechanical Engineering/SOM MCQ.html 2/21

(d) Poisson's ratio When be

0.65 The redo of shear stress to shear strain is called

(b) Belk modulus

0.67 A bar if 20 Mat diameter and 200mm lag is K I 2

5 Strength of Materials (Dr.I3A7U) •

0:90 The bar ABCD is subjected to forces as

Fig. Q. 90.1f E = 2 x 105, the deformation 1 the

- change in voltam per ugh volume is 280x 103

Ants (b) Explanation :

Q. 86 A bar 0E30 am diameter is subjeciedio an axial Explanation : Pi..50 UN =5oUN

= respectivety. Take = 22 E. E. = 2E, The

https://enggsolution.co.in/DBATU/Remedial Exam mcqs/Mechanical Engineering/SOM MCQ.html 3/21

Ans.: (c) If applied force is memo. the maximum seas

SiMple Stmases & Slatra 1.6® Simple Stresses & Strains

fonn a composite (a) 73.8 MPa (b) 103.5 MPa

(d) Shear a = atE=12x10-6x60'x210x 103

(c) 150 mm (d) 200 rrim

0.107 A rod 3 m long subject to temperature rise 54°C. If

strength OMNI/41s (Dr. BATU) Principal Stratses and StrainS.

= 213 x 10" Ex. 2.6.3

= 440 p + 36055 p=749-56p -Ans.

https://enggsolution.co.in/DBATU/Remedial Exam mcqs/Mechanical Engineering/SOM MCQ.html 4/21

at Materials t . BATU) 2-36

(c) pure shear At the of maximum shear, 0 = 45,

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 muttl_shear_etress_la_theelement is equal to

Ana. : (14 Explanation:

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Strength of Materials (Dr. BATU) 239 • Principal Stresses and Strains,

P P = 64-516=1L66MPa. (C) Fr2,7a5+4121

'crra Ans.: (c) -• (a) the dameleral the Mohrs drde

(a) crx + 4 (17.- ay) 4 4E

.(d) arf + (c) 3a111Pa (d) 40MPa

411,Strength of Materials (Dr. BATU) 3-15 Strain Bveygy and Resifience

1002 x 300 x 1750

https://enggsolution.co.in/DBATU/Remedial Exam mcqs/Mechanical Engineering/SOM MCQ.html 6/21

O. 3 The energy doted in a (kitty when strained within .

30 mm L=2m G. 4 The total strain energy stored in a body is termed as

Ghent II 02 (b) Modulus of rigidity

Stinngth of Materials (Ur. BATU) 347 -Stmm - Strait Energrand-Resilience-

Pk. (a) 2652 (b) 167.89

EE L Strength of Materials (Dr. BATU) 3719 ,

(c) 8765 MPa (d) 155 MPa

G.-24 A uhiform rod of aoss-sectional area A, lengd

https://enggsolution.co.in/DBATU/Remedial Exam mcqs/Mechanical Engineering/SOM MCQ.html 7/21

0.25,+ 40.06485 + 7639A2 =0.25 + 87.4

= 87.65N/mm2 (2. 25 A unikam rod of cross-sectional area A, length L is M=Pe

0.22 A mild steel specimen is under uni-axial tensile

(c) 1.56 N mm/mm3 (d) 0.156 N minfrnm3

U a2 2502 Ns self mita.

is its modulus of resilience ?

(a) 0.8 (b) 0.4 (c) 0.6 (d) 0.7

Combined maximum stress =_ dial stress ± bending sums