مذكرة جرامر اللغة الانجليزية للمبتدئين (اسس نفسك) PDF

‫مراجعة ما سبق دراسته‬
Prepared by
 MR. Mahmoud El sharkawy
>>>>>‫الصف‬
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
1 - Best wishes The Legend MR.Mahmoud Elsharkawy
Grammars
Don’t Forget
: َٔٞ‫ِ ٕٗ٘ ٍا ّؽ‬ٞ‫)حطف ٗىنو حطف ٍِ ٕصٓ اىحطٗف ـني‬26( ٍِ ‫ح‬ٝ‫ع‬ٞ‫ذرنُ٘ اىيغح األّجي‬
Capital letters ‫طج‬ٞ‫ اىحطٗف اىنث‬-1
Small letters ‫طج‬ٞ‫ اىحطٗف اىصغ‬-2
Capital letters :ً‫أٗال‬

A B C D E F G H
I J K L M N O P
Q R S T U V W X
Y Z
Small letters :ً‫ا‬ّٞ‫شا‬
a b c d e f g h
i j k l m n o p
q r s t u v w x
y z
:‫ وهى‬small or capital‫ هناك تسعة حروف لها نفس الشكل‬-1 : ‫ملحوظة‬

)Cc, Kk , Oo , Pp, Ss. Vv, Ww , Xx , Zz(
:ٕٚٗ ‫ اىْطق‬ٚ‫ ْٕاك تؼض اىحطٗف اىَرفاتٖح ف‬-2
AE EI IY YU UO BP CS SX
FV GJ KQ
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
‫‪ ‬الحروف المتحركة ‪ ٕٚ :‬اىر‪ ٚ‬ذَاشو حطٗف اىَس ف‪ ٚ‬اىيغح اىؼطت‪ٞ‬ح‬
‫ٕٗصٓ اىحطٗف ٕ‪) a, e, i, o, u ( ٚ‬‬
‫‪ ‬الحروف الساكــنة ‪ ٕٚ :‬اىر‪ ٚ‬ىٖا ّطق ٍؼ‪ ِٞ‬أٗ شاتد ٕٗ‪ ٚ‬تاق‪ ٚ‬اىحطٗف‬
‫أوال الحروف المتحركة ‪:‬‬
‫ىٖا أمصط ٍِ ّطق ألّٔ حطف ٍرحطك ذَاشو حطٗف اىَس ف‪ ٚ‬اىيغح اىؼطت‪ٞ‬ح‬
‫‪Aa‬‬ ‫‪ْٝ‬طق فرحح أٗ أىف‬
‫أحَس ‪Ahmed‬‬ ‫ذفاحح ‪apple‬‬
‫‪Ee‬‬ ‫‪ْٝ‬طق مؽطج أٗ ‪ٝ‬اء‬
‫ئ‪َٝ‬اُ ‪Eman‬‬ ‫‪eleven‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬
‫‪Oo‬‬ ‫‪ْٝ ‬طق ضَح أٗ ٗاٗ‬

‫ٗى‪ٞ‬س ‪Waleed‬‬ ‫تطذقاه ‪orange‬‬
‫‪Ii‬‬ ‫‪ْٝ ‬طق مؽطج أٗ ‪ٝ‬اء‬

‫آ‪ٝ‬ػ مط‪Ice cream ٌٝ‬‬ ‫ف‪in ٚ‬‬ ‫ٍط‪ٝ‬ض ‪ill‬‬
‫‪Uu‬‬ ‫‪ْٝ ‬طق َٕعٓ ذف‪ٞ‬فٔ اٗ ‪٘ٝ‬‬

‫ػٌ‪/‬ذاه ‪Uncle‬‬ ‫ٗحسج ‪ unit‬ـَؽ‪ٞ‬ح ‪umbrella‬‬
‫>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪- Best wishes‬‬ ‫‪The Legend‬‬ ‫‪MR.Mahmoud Elsharkawy‬‬
a e i o u
ba be bi bo bu
ca ce fi fo fu
da de li lo lu
fa fe gi go vu
ga ge hi ho su
ra he di do du
va ke ki ko lu
ha se mi mo zu
ka le ni no cu
sa ze si so
za pe zi zo
ma me pi po
na ne vi vo
bat bell bike book but

mat me min moon Cut
cat cell nine son Sun
man men line zoo Bun
fan fell fine go Put
hat hen to
rat foot
van
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
‫نُ٘ مالً ٍَْٖا‬ٝ ‫َْا‬ٞ‫رريف ػِ ّطقَٖا ح‬ٝ ِٞ‫ْطقا ّطق ٍؼ‬ٝ ‫ِ فأمصط‬ٞ‫ حطف‬ٕٚ : ‫ الحروف المركبة‬
: ‫ٍْفطزاً ٍصو‬
Sh = ‫ؾ‬ su= ‫ؾ‬
She ٕٚ fish ‫ؼَنح‬ Sure ‫س‬ٞ‫تاىرأم‬ sugar ‫ؼنط‬
Ch = ‫ذؿ‬
church ‫ؽح‬ْٞ‫م‬ March ‫ٍاضغ‬
Gh = ‫ؽ‬ gh= f gh=…silant

Ghada ‫غازج‬ lough night
Ghana cough eight 8
Kh = ‫خ‬
Khalid ‫ذاىس‬ Khairy ٙ‫ط‬ٞ‫ذ‬
Ph = ‫ف‬
Photo ‫ص٘ضج‬ telephone ُ٘‫ف‬ٞ‫ذي‬
Th = ‫ز أٗ ش‬
Three )3(‫شالشح‬ father ‫أب‬
Tu = ‫ذؿ‬
picture ‫ص٘ضج‬ future ‫ٍؽرقثو‬
Tion = ِ‫ـ‬ station ‫ٍحطح‬
Sion = ِ‫ج‬
vision ‫ا‬ٝ‫ضؤ‬ television
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
‫ْٕاك تؼض اىحطٗف ىٖا ّطق ذاق ٍٗرريف اح‪ٞ‬اّا ػِ اؼَٖا ماىراى‪ٚ‬‬
‫)‪(e-i-y‬ػْسٍا ‪ٝ‬أذ‪ ٚ‬تؼسٕا ‪C =s‬‬
‫ٍغ تاق‪ ٚ‬اىحطٗف‪C=k‬‬
‫‪hat - hen - hand‬ه =‪H‬‬
‫‪S=s‬‬ ‫‪books - ducks - cats‬‬
‫‪S=z‬‬ ‫‪cars - girls - boys‬‬
‫‪q = k queen -‬‬
‫‪Punctuation‬‬ ‫اىرطق‪ٌٞ‬‬
‫‪ ♦1‬ذؽررسً اىحطٗف اىنث‪ٞ‬طج )‪ٍ (capital‬غ ا‪ٟ‬ذ‪: ٜ‬‬
‫‪‬أٗه أؼَاء اىيغاخ‬ ‫‪ ‬أٗه أؼَاء اىثالز‬ ‫‪ ‬أٗه أؼَاء األـراق‬ ‫‪ ‬أٗه اىجَيح‬
‫‪‬األٍامِ اىَفٖ٘ضج ٗ‬ ‫‪ ‬أٗه اىفٖ٘ض ‪ ‬اىن٘امة‪ ‬اىضَ‪ٞ‬ط ‪ I‬ف‪ ٜ‬أ‪ٍ ٛ‬ناُ‬ ‫‪ ‬أٗه أ‪ٝ‬اً األؼث٘ع‬
‫اىنيَاخ اىَررصطج ٍصو ‪CD‬‬
‫‪♦2‬ذؽررسً ( ‪) .‬‬
‫اىْقطح ف‪ّٖ ٜ‬ا‪ٝ‬ح اىجَيح ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ♦3‬ذؽررسً ( ? )‬
‫ف‪ّٖ ٜ‬ا‪ٝ‬ح اىؽإاه‬
‫‪ ♦4‬ذؽررسً ( ‪) ,‬‬
‫‪ ‬تؼس ‪Yes /No‬‬ ‫‪ٍ ‬غ اىْساء‬
‫‪ ‬ت‪ ِٞ‬اىنيَاخ اىر‪ّ٘ ٍِ ٜ‬ع ٗاحس ف‪ ٜ‬قائَح‬
‫‪ ♦5‬ذؽررسً ( ' )‬
‫ٍغ االذرصاضاخ ٍصو ) ‪( 's / 'm / 're / 've / 't / 'll / 'd‬‬
‫‪Punctuate the following :‬‬
‫‪1. did amira go to luxor last week‬‬
‫…………………………………‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..‬‬
‫‪2. rania studies her english lessons on Thursday‬‬
‫……………………………‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..‬‬
‫‪3-where are azza and mona traveling‬‬
‫………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………‬
‫>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>‬
‫سج‬ٞ‫ح ػثاضج ػِ ٍفطزاخ ٗق٘اػس ذنُ٘ ٍؼا جَيح ٍف‬ٝ‫ع‬ٞ‫اىيغح األّجي‬
( We ‫ مفعول فنقول‬- ‫ فعل‬- ‫) فى تلك القاعدة فاعل‬we – meat – eat ( ‫ ى٘ ٗضؼْا ٕصٓ اىنيَاخ‬:‫ٍصاه‬
.......eat meat )
Verb to be
verb to be ُ٘‫ن‬ٝ
‫ (يكون) من أهم األفعال فى اللغة األنجليزية‬to be ‫يعتبر فعل‬
am – is – are ‫له ثالث أشكال فى المضارع وهى‬
was - were ٚ‫ اىَاض‬ٚ‫ٗف‬
‫الفاعل‬ ‫المضارع‬ ً‫الماض‬ ً‫النف‬

I Am am not
Was isn't
Is
he / she / it/ ‫اىَفطز‬ wasn't
Are
aren't
we / you / they/ ‫اىجَغ‬ Were
weren't
ً٘ٞ‫اى‬ Today yesterday ‫أٍػ‬
♥ He is at the club. ♥ I was at the club yesterday.
♥ They are at school. ♥ We were in the lake yesterday.
‫ ٕو‬ْٜ‫اىؽإاه تَؼ‬
( Yes / No ) ‫( اإلجابة علٌه بـــ‬Is / Are ) ‫ * اىَضاضع ٌبدأ بكلمة‬1
 Is he - - - -? (Yes, he is – No, he isn't)
 Are you ---? (Yes, I am – No, I amnot)
( Yes / No ) ‫( اإلجابة علٌه بـ‬Was / Were ) ‫* الماضى ٌبدأ بكلمة‬2
 Was she - - -? (Yes, she was – No, she wasn't)
 Were you ---? (Yes, we was – No, we wasn't)
 Were they - -? (Yes, they were – No, they weren't)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Verb to have
Have / has ‫َيل‬ٝ / ٓ‫ ػْس‬/ ٔٝ‫ىس‬
he / she / it / ‫اؼٌ اىَفطز‬ has = 's

 Mona has a green bag.
Ahmed has a brown jacket.
I / we / you / ‫اؼٌ اىجَغ‬ have = 've

they
 I have a puzzle.
 Walid and Adel have a computer.
‫عند السؤال عما عند شخص نستخدم‬

What has / have + ‫الفاعل‬+ ?
 What has Heba ?

* She’s a puppet .
 What have they ?
* They’ve a puzzle.
Do ‫؟‬.... ‫ السؤال ب "هل‬

Did + ‫ الفاعل‬+have…?
Did
► Did Mona have a hat ?
** No, she sn’t .
► Did you have a camera ?
** Yes , I have .
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Verb to Do
verb to Do ُ٘‫ن‬ٝ
‫ (يكون) من أهم األفعال فى اللغة األنجليزية‬to be ‫يعتبر فعل‬

Do - does ‫له شكلين فى المضارع وهى‬
Did ٚ‫ اىَاض‬ٚ‫ٗف‬
‫الفاعل‬ ‫المضارع‬ ً‫الماض‬ ً‫النف‬
he / she / it/ ‫اىَفطز‬ does doesn't

did don’t
I /we / you / they/ ‫اىجَغ‬ do -------
didn't
‫ ٕو‬ْٜ‫اىؽــــــــــإاه تَؼـــــــــــــ‬
( Yes / No ) ‫( اإلجابة علٌه بـــ‬Do / Does ) ‫ * اىَضاضع ٌبدأ بكلمة‬1
 Does he - - -? (Yes, he does – No, he doesn't)

 Does she - -- -? (Yes, she does – No, she doesn't)
 Does it - - - -? (Yes, it does – No, it doesn't)
 Do you ---? (Yes, I do – No, I don’t)
 Do you ---? (Yes, we do – No, we don’t)
 Do they ---? (Yes, they do – No, they don’t)
( Yes / No ) ‫( اإلجابة علٌه بـ‬Did) ‫* الماضى ٌبدأ بكلمة‬2
 Did he - - - -? (Yes, he did – No, he didn't)

 Did she - - - -? (Yes, she did – No, she didn't)
 Did it - - - -? (Yes, it did – No, it didn't)
 Did you ---? (Yes, I did – No, I didn’t)
 Did you --? (Yes, we did – No, we didn’t)
 Did they --? (Yes, they did – No, they didn’t)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
I can - - - I can't - - -
‫ٌستخدم للتعبٌر عن القدرة على عمل شًء وٌأتً بعده‬

‫المصدر‬
1-Hippos can swim .
2-Dogs can run.
3-Hippos can't run.
........ً‫ىألؼرفٖا‬
 Can you swim?
► Yes, I can.
► No, I can't.
Exercises
Choose :-
1-He ……..a teacher. ( am – is –are )
2-We …....teachers. ( am – is –are )
3-I ………a boy. ( am – is –are )
4-You ……..doctor. (was – were )
5-I …………a nurse. (was – were )
6-She ………. my friend. (was – were )
7-I ………. a box. (has – have - had)
8-They ……… a car. (has – have - had)
9-We ………… eggs. (has – have - had)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Pronouns ‫اىضَائط‬
: ‫ ػسج أّ٘اع‬ٚ‫ ٗذْقؽٌ اىضَائط ئى‬, ٌ‫الضمٌر ٕ٘ ميَح ذؽررسً تسه اإلؼ‬
subject pronouns ‫ضَائط اىفاػو‬-:‫أٗال‬
‫ (أنا) ىيَرنيٌ اىَفطز‬I

EX: I play football.‫أّا ىؼثد اىنطج‬
‫ (نحن) اىجَغ‬We 
Ex: We play football.
‫ أنتن) ىيَراطة‬,‫ أنتم‬,‫ أنتما‬,ِ‫ أنت‬,‫(أنت‬ You 
Ex: You play football.
‫(هو) ىيغائة اىَفطز اىَصمط‬ He 
Ex: He plays football.
‫ ( هى ) ىيغائثح اىَفطزج اىَإّصح‬She 
Ex: She plays football.
‫ط اىؼاقو‬ٞ‫(هو أو هى) ىيغائة اىَفطز اىغ‬ It 
Ex: It is a dog.
‫ هن) ىيغائة اىجَغ‬,‫ هم‬,‫ (هما‬They 
Ex: They play football.
‫ضَائط اىفاػو‬ ‫ح‬ٞ‫ضَائط اىَين‬

I My
He His
She her
It Its
You Your
We our
They Their
►My ………....ٚ‫ٍين‬ My pen - my nose
► his……… ....ٔ‫ ٍين‬his pen-- his nose
► her ‫ ٍينٖا‬her pen-- her nose
► Its ‫ط اىؼاقو‬ٞ‫ ٍينٖا ىغ‬/ٔ‫ ٍين‬Its tail-- Its nose
►Your…………‫ ٍينل‬your pens-- your noses
►our…………. ‫ ٍينْا‬our pens -- our noses
► Their ٌٖ‫ ٍين‬Their pens -- Their noses
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
( ‘s( ‫للتعبٌر عن الملكٌة نستخدم‬
►** That is Samy’s bag.

ً‫هذه حقٌبة سام‬
►** It is Mona’s dress .

ٍْٚ ُ‫ٕصا فؽرا‬
‫ضمائر الفاعل‬ ‫ضمائر الملكٌة‬ ‫ضمائر المفعول‬ ‫الضمائر المنعكسه‬

I my me myself
He his Him himself
She her Her herself
It its It Itself
You your you Yourself \yourselves
They their them themselves
We our us ourselves
1. I sliced fruit by myself .
2. You washed your hair by yourself.
3. He bought groceries by himself.
4. We took a bus by ourselves.
5. She went to the dentist by herself.
6. You chopped vegetables by yourself.
7. They did laundry by them selves.
8. She stayed home by herself.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Exercise 1
Join each of the subject pronouns to the object pronoun that matches.
I he it she they you we
us her you them me him it
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with the correct pronouns.
1 Peter and I are brothers. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ share a bedroom together.
2 Sue isn’t well. Dad is taking _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to see a doctor.
3 My brother is a teacher. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ teaches English.
4 All his students like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ very much.
5 Children, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are making too much noise!
6 Who are those people? Where are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ from?
7 Mom is a doctor. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ works in a hospital.
8 The sky is getting dark. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is going to rain.
9 John, we are all waiting for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Are you coming with _ _ _ _ _ _ _
10 May _ _ _ _ _ _ _ borrow your pen?
11 Yes, of course. When can you return _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to_ _ _ _ _ _ _
12 What are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ reading, Jenny?
Exercise 3
Fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns from the box.
1 No one can help us. We have to help _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 Jane always makes the bed by _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 They painted the wall all by _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4 I hurt _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the playground yesterday.
5 John, you must behave _ _ _ _ _ _ _ before your friends.
6 Children, you must do the homework _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7 Tom defended _ _ _ _ _ _ _ against the bullies.
8 The dog is scratching _ _ _ _ _ _ _
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Singular Plural Singular Plural ‫حـاالت جمع االســم المفرد‬
book books doctor doctors s ‫ ٌُجمع االسم عاد ًة بإضافة‬.1
apple apples egg eggs
bus buses glass glasses s - ‫ إذا انتهى االسم المفرد بــ‬.2
brush brushes torch torches ss - sh - ch - o -
potato potatoes box boxes es ‫نضـــع‬x
photo photos video videos

kilo kilos zoo zoos      ‫ماعدا‬
family families baby babies ‫ إذا انتهى االسم المفرد بحرف الــ‬.3
story stories party parties y ‫ مسبوق بحرف سـاكن بـدل الــ‬y
city cities lady ladies es ‫ وضع‬i ‫بـ‬
day days tray ‫صٌنٌة‬ trays ‫ إذا انتهى االسم المفرد بحرف الــ‬.4
boy boys toy toys s ‫ مسبوق بحرف متحرك ضع‬y
key keys valley valleys
leaf leaves ‫ورق‬ loaf ‫رغٌف‬ loaves ‫ أو بـ‬f ‫ إذا انتهى االسم المفرد بــ‬.5
‫الشجر‬ v ‫ بـ‬fe ‫ أو الـ‬f ‫ بدل الـ‬fe
shelf shelves wife wives
es ‫وضــع‬
thief thieves life lives
wolf wolves knife knives
roof roofs chef ‫رئـــــــٌس‬ chefs
‫الطهاة‬      ‫ماعدا‬
giraffe giraffes cliff ‫منحدر‬ cliffs
‫صخرى‬
: ‫ هناك أسماء شاذة فى حالة الجمع‬.6
man men woman women child children
person people mouse mice sheep sheep
tooth teeth foot feet aircraft aircraft
fish fish(es) ox oxen goose ‫وزه‬ geese
-: ‫ هناك أسماء دائما ً جمع‬.7
trousers jeans shorts pants glasses
sunglasses scissors pliers socks shoes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
a - an
:‫ ( مع االسم المفرد الذى ٌبدأ بحرف ساكن مثل‬a ) ‫نستخدم‬

a book a fish a cat
(an) ‫نستخدم‬
:‫( مثل‬a – e – i – o – u) ‫مع االسم المفرد الذى ٌبدأ بحرف متحرك‬
an apple an egg.
an ice cream
‫( كأداة تعرٌف ال‬the) ‫نستخدم‬
the sun
the apple
the sky
the book
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with a, an or the.
1 __________ owl 7 __________ moon
2 __________ rocket 8 __________ Missouri River
3 _________ apron 9 __________ mango
4 _________ sun 10 __________ animal
5 __________ page 11 __________ eagle
6 _________ computer 12 __________ baby
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
‫‪Tenses‬‬
‫ٌجب مالحظة ما ٌلى‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬اىعٍِ ٕ٘ ٗقد حسٗز اىفؼو‪.‬‬
‫‪ْٕ -2‬اك شالشح أظٍاُ أؼاؼ‪ٞ‬ح ٕٗ‪ : ٚ‬اىَاض‪ – ٚ‬اىَضاضع ‪ -‬اىَؽرقثو‪.‬‬
‫‪ٝ -3‬رفطع ٍِ مو ظٍِ ٍِ ٕصٓ األظٍْح أظٍْح أذط‪ٍ ٙ‬صو اىَضاضع اىثؽ‪ٞ‬ظ ٗاىَاض‪ ٚ‬اىثؽ‪ٞ‬ظ ‪ ............‬ئىد‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ف‪ ٚ‬مو ظٍِ التس ٍِ ٍؼطفح تؼض األـ‪ٞ‬اء اىََٖح ٍصو ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬اىرن٘‪ -2 ِٝ‬اإلؼررساً ‪ -3‬اىؽإاه ‪ – 4‬اىْف‪ -5 ٚ‬اىنيَاخ اىساىح‬
‫‪ -6‬األفؼاه اىَؽاػسج‬
‫‪ٝ -5‬رٌ ذحس‪ٝ‬س اىعٍِ ٍِ ذاله اىفؼو ألّٔ ٕ٘ اىص‪ٝ ٙ‬حسز ٗقد حسٗز اىفئ‬
‫(ٍصاه‪ :‬ىؼة – ‪ٝ‬يؼة – ؼ٘ف ‪ٝ‬يؼة)‬
‫‪ -6‬ف‪ ٚ‬اىيغح األّجي‪ٞ‬ع‪ٝ‬ح ىنو فؼو شالز أـناه أٗ شالز ذصاض‪ٝ‬ف(ذصط‪ٝ‬ف اٗه‬
‫( أٗ ٍضاضع) ٍصو ‪ٗ go‬ذصط‪ٝ‬ف شاّ‪ (ٚ‬أٗ ٍاض‪ٍ )ٚ‬صو ‪ٗ went‬ذصط‪ٝ‬ف‬
‫ٍصسض اىفؼو ٕ٘ اىرصط‪ٝ‬ف األٗه تسُٗ أ‪ ٙ‬ئضافاخ‬
‫‪ -7‬ىنو ذصط‪ٝ‬ف ٍِ ٕصٓ اىرصاض‪ٝ‬ف اؼررساً ٍؼ‪ ِٞ‬ف‪ ٚ‬ظٍِ ٍؼ‪.ِٞ‬‬
‫‪ -8‬ذْقؽٌ األفؼاه ف‪ ٚ‬اىيغح األّجي‪ٞ‬ع‪ٝ‬ح ئى‪:ٚ‬‬
‫‪ -1‬أفؼاه ٍْرظَح ‪ٝ ٕٚٗ :‬أذ‪ ٚ‬اىرصط‪ٝ‬ف اىصاّ‪ٗ ٚ‬اىصاىس ٍْٖا تاضافح (‪ )d‬أٗ (‪)ed‬‬
‫‪close – closed‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫ٍصاه‪play – played - :‬‬
‫‪go-‬‬ ‫‪ - 2‬أفؼاه غ‪ٞ‬ط ٍْرظَح أٗ ـاشج ‪ ٕٚٗ :‬اىر‪ ٚ‬ى‪ٞ‬ػ ىٖا قاػسج ٍؼ‪ْٞ‬ح ٗذحفع مَا ٕ‪ٍ ٚ‬صاه‪went- :‬‬
‫‪Exercise 1‬‬
‫‪Underline the verbs in the following sentences.‬‬
‫‪1 The children go to school by bus.‬‬
‫‪2 Bats sleep during the day.‬‬
‫‪3 These toys belong to Kathy.‬‬
‫‪4 Every pupil has a good dictionary.‬‬
‫‪5 Polar bears live at the North Pole.‬‬
‫‪6 Most children learn very fast.‬‬
‫‪7 Mr. Thomas teaches us science.‬‬
‫‪8 The earth goes around the sun.‬‬
‫‪9 We never cross the street without looking.‬‬
‫‪10 Many stores close on Sunday.‬‬
‫>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>‬
The present continuous ‫المضارع المستمر‬
Am
is + ‫اىفؼو‬ + ing : ‫*\ تكوٌنه‬1
are
‫الفاعل‬ ‫المضارع‬ ً‫النف‬

I Am am not
isn't
Is aren't
he / she / it/ ‫اىَفطز‬
-------------
wasn't
we / you / they/ ‫اىجَغ‬
Are weren't
)ُٟ‫حسز أشْاء اىنالً (ا‬ٝ ‫ فؼو‬: ِ‫ؼثط ػ‬ٝ*2

: ٔٞ‫* بعضاىنيَاخ ذسه ػي‬3
now – look – listen -at present – at this moment
: ‫*أٍصيح‬
◙ I'm reading a book.
◙ She is eating.
◙ He's jumping up.
◙ They are playing football.
do ‫فؼو‬ٝ doing ُٟ‫فؼو ا‬ٝ

Play ‫يؼة‬ٝ playing ُٟ‫يؼة ا‬ٝ
Read ‫قطأ‬ٝ reading ُٟ‫قطأ ا‬ٝ
Jump ‫قفع‬ٝ jumping ُٟ‫قفع ا‬ٝ
Walk ٚ‫َف‬ٝ walking ُٟ‫ ا‬ٚ‫َف‬ٝ
Cook ‫طثد‬ٝ cooking ُٟ‫طثد ا‬ٝ
Sing ْٚ‫غ‬ٝ singing ُٟ‫ ا‬ْٚ‫غ‬ٝ
eat ‫أمو‬ٝ eating ُٟ‫أمو ا‬ٝ
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
: ُٟ‫حسز ا‬ٝ ‫اىؽإاه ػَا‬
What+ am/is / are + ‫اىفاػو‬ + doing?
◙ What are you doing?

◘ I'm reading a book.
◙ What is he doing?
◘ He is carrying a bag.
‫ ٕو‬ْٜ‫* اىؽإاه تَؼ‬
Is / Are + ‫اىفاػو‬ + doing?
◙ Is Mona eating an ice cream?

◘ Yes, she is. ◘ No, she isn't .
◙ Are you playing football?

◘ Yes, I'm. ◘ No, I'm not.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the present continuous.
1 They …………………………………………………… the roller-coaster ride. (enjoy)
2 Jill …………………………………………………… her hair. (wash)
3 It ……………………………………………… dark. (get)
4 The dentist ………………………………………………… Sue’s teeth. (examine)
5 The train ………………………………………………… through the tunnel. (pass)
6 The men ………………………………………………… very hard in the sun. (work)
7 What ………………………………………… the theater ………………………………………… today? (show)
8 We ………………………………………………… a snowman. (make)
9 The plane ………………………………………………… above the clouds. (fly)
10 The teachers ………………………………………………… a meeting. (have)

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
The present simple ‫المضارع البسٌط‬
 : ‫* تكوٌنه‬-1
‫ٌتكـون المضـارع البسٌـط مـن التصـرٌف األول للفعـل‬
‫أو الفعل فى المضارع‬
S + ‫الفعل‬
He - She - It - ‫اسم مفرد‬ likes - eats
does - listens
‫الفعل بدون أى اضافات‬

I - They - We - You -‫اسم جمع‬ Like - eat
have - do
‫عادة أو حكاٌة‬  : ِ‫ؼثط ػ‬ٝ *-2
: ٔٞ‫* بعضاىنيَاخ ذسه ػي‬-3
always – sometimes – usually – every

1- I go to school on foot. 2- She likes fish.
3- Faten watches TV. 4- They play tennis.
‫* السؤال عـن زمـن المضارع البسٌط بمعنى هل‬-4

Do -Does + ‫ الفاعل‬+
‫المصدر‬
»» Does she like fesh?
 Yes,she does.
 No,she doesn't.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
»» Do they play tennis?.
 Yes,they do.
 No,they don't.
»» What does Sam like?  He likes music.
»» What do you like?  I like fish.
( Yes / No ) ‫( تكون اإلجابة علٌه‬Do-Does) ‫* السؤال الذي ٌبدأ‬

Does he - - -? (Yes, he does – No, he doesn't)
 Does she - - -? (Yes, she does – No, she doesn't)
 Does it - - -? (Yes, it does – No, it doesn't)
 Do you ---? (Yes, I do – No, I don't)
 Do they - - -? (Yes, they do – No, they don't)
doesn't / don't ‫الب‬+ ‫المصدر‬ ‫* النفى فى زمن المضارع البسٌط‬-5
1 »»- She doesn't like fish .

2 »»- They don't play tennis.
always Usually Often Sometimes hardly ever never
‫ ٍطاخ حسٗز اىفؼو‬ٚ‫ظ ىيسالىح ػي‬ٞ‫♥ ذؽررسً ٍغ اىَضاضع اىثؽ‬

‫ ٗ تؼس اىفؼو اىَؽاػس‬- - ٜ‫ّضغ ٕصٓ اىظطٗف قثو اىفؼو األؼاؼ‬
always ‫دائما‬ Usually ‫ ػازج‬Often ‫طا‬ٞ‫اّا مص‬ٞ‫اح‬

Sometimes ‫اّا‬ٞ‫أح‬ ever ‫تاىناز‬ never ‫أتسا‬
once ‫ٍطج ٗاحسج‬ twice ُ‫ٍطذا‬
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
1- My father never drives me to school .
2- A donkey always walks . It never flies .
3- An elephant is always fat . It's never thin .
4- Ice is always cold. It's never hot .
5-He always plays guitar on Sunday .
6-I read a newspaper once a month.
7-My uncle sometimes visits us on Friday
8-I never eat in class .
Exercise
1You ( do – does ) homework in the afternoon.
2He ( has – have ) a snack at night.
3She (don’t listen – doesn’t listen) to music .
4They ( watch – watches ) videos in the evening.
5You ( don’t wash – doesn’t wash) the car .
6She ( clean - cleans ) up in the afternoon.
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with the simple present tens.
1 Winter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ after autumn. (come)
2 A dog _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (bark)
3 You _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tired. (look)
4 Everyone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mistakes. (make)
5 Ali _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in a department store. (work)
6 Judy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ English very well. (speak)
7 Tim’s knee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (hurt)
8 Monkeys _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bananas. (like)
9 Kate always _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sandwiches for lunch. (eat)
10 He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ very fast. (type)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
The past simple ‫الماضى البسٌط‬
 : ‫* تكوٌنه‬-1
‫التصرٌف الثانً للفعل أو الفعل فى الماضى‬
‫فعل حدث فً الماضً وانتهى‬  : ِ‫ؼثط ػ‬ٝ *-2
: ٔٞ‫* بعضاىنيَاخ ذسه ػي‬-3

Yesterday – last – ago
: ‫* ٌتم تكوٌن الفعل فً زمن الماضً لبسٌط‬- 4

e ‫ للفعل المنتهى بـــــ‬ed ‫ أو‬d ‫ فً حالة األفعال المنتظمه بإضافة‬
Regular verbs ‫أفعال منتظمة‬
Present ‫مضارع‬ Past ‫ماضى‬
Cook ‫يطبخ‬ cooked
listen ‫يس متع‬ listened
laugh ‫ضحل‬ٝ laughed
climb ‫يتسلق‬ climbed
Watch ‫يشاهد‬ watched
Play ‫ٌلعب‬ Played
Wash ‫ٌغسل‬ washed
Clean ‫ٌنظف‬ cleaned
Irregular verbs ‫أفعال غٌر منتظمة‬
Present ‫مضارع‬ Past ‫ماضى‬

see ‫ٌرى‬ saw
eat ‫ٌأكل‬ ate
take ‫ٌأخذ‬ took
buy ‫ٌشترى‬ bought
go ‫ٌذهب‬ went
send ‫ٌرسل‬ sent
Write ‫نرة‬ٝ Wrote
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
‫السؤال عـن زمـن الماضـً البسٌط بمعنى هل‬-5
Did + ‫ الفاعل‬+ ‫مصدر الفعل‬+ ‫? باقى الجملة‬ ‫السؤال بمعنى هل‬

1 »» - Did Ali like school ?
 Yes, he did
2 »» - Did you wash the dish ?
 No, I didn't . I cleaned the table
‫ السؤال بأداة استفهام‬- 6

‫ أداة االستفهام‬+ did + ‫ الفاعل‬+ ‫مصدر الفعل‬+ ‫? باقى الجملة‬
What did Amal and Tamer do yesterday ?

»» They cooked food .
Didn't + ‫المصدر‬ ‫* النفى فى زمن الماضى البسٌط‬-6

‫الب‬
»» - Ahmed played football yesterday.
»» - Ahmed didn't play football yesterday
»» - We went to Luxor last week.
»» - We didn't go to Luxor last week.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the correct simple past tense .
1 She ………………… home alone. (go)
2 The wind ………………… throughout the night. (blow)
3 An apple ………………… on his head. (drop)
4 The Princess’s ball ………………… into the well. (roll)
5 A frog ………………… into the well and ………………… it
back to her. (jump/bring)
6 Jack ………………… the highest grade in his English class. (get)
7 The party ………………… at 8:00 P.M. (begin)
8 He ………………… his old car and ………………… a new one. (sell/buy)
9 Jack ………………… up the ladder carefully. (climb)
10 Who ………………… all the windows? (shut)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Past continuous ‫ اىَؽرَط‬ٚ‫اىَاض‬
was / were + verb + ing : ‫* تكوٌنه‬-1
wasn’t - weren’t -_:ٚ‫ي‬ٝ ‫ مَا‬ٚ‫اىْف‬

When ‫تستخدم للتعبٌر عن فعل حدث أثناء حدوث فعل أخر فى الماضى‬
◙ I was reading a book when Hany played football.
1I was talking on the phone when the horse ran .
2He was taking a nap when the panda walked.
3They were feeding the birds when the lion walked.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the correct pastprogressive tense .
When Miss May walked into the class. what were the children doing?
1 James ........................................................ to Peter. (talk)
2 Sue ........................................................ a storybook. (read)
3 Rudy ........................................................ the chalkboard. (erase)
4 David ........................................................ his math exercise. (do)
5 Peter ........................................................ Joe his new watch. (show)
6 Jane ........................................................ a horse in her notebook. (draw)
7 Ahmad ........................................................ for his pencil. (look)
8 Some children ........................................................ a lot of noise. (make)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
The future simple tense ‫زمن المستقبل البسٌط‬
am going to ً‫النف‬
is going to + ‫مصدر الفعل‬ am not going to
isn’t going to
are going to aren’t going to
‫سوف‬ ‫سوف ال‬
1-She is going to send an email.
 She isn’t going to get a haircut.
2-He is going to get a haircut.
 He isn’t going to send an email.
3-We are going to see a film.
 We aren’t going to download a video
Complete the sentences‫اكمل الجمل االتٌه‬
1-She is going to ......................................................................

 She isn’t going to ....... ............................................... .
2-He is going to ....................................
 He isn’t going to ............................................................
‫السؤال فى زمـن المستقبل بأداة استفهام‬
‫ أداة استفهام‬+ )am\is\are( going to + ‫ الفاعل‬+.........?
1-What are they going to have?

They’re going to have french fries.
2-What’s he going to have?
He’s going to have some spaghetti.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
I’ll = I will
He’ll = He will
We’ll = We will + ‫مصدر الفعل‬
You’ll = you will
She’ll = She will
They’ll = They will
‫ســــــــــــوف‬
ٚ‫اىْــــــف‬
Won’t = will not + ‫مصدر الفعل‬
‫ســــــــــــوف ال‬
1-I’ll plant flowers in the spring.

-I won’t go skiing.
2-I’ll go to the beach in the summer.

-I won’t pick apples.
3-You’ll pick apples.

-You’ll go to the beach.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with the future tense will or (am, is, are + going to).
1 You ……………………… fat if you eat too many desserts. (grow)

2 The new school building ……………………… ready soon. (be)
3 We ……………………… to the zoo after breakfast. (go)
4 I ……………………… my bath before dinner. (take)
5 Peter ……………………… lots to do on his grandmother’s farm. (find)
6 If we ask her, she ……………………… us how to play chess. (teach)
7 If he works hard, he ……………………… his exams. (pass)
8 …………………… we ……………………… home now? (go)
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with the future tense will or (am, is, are + going to).
1 They will be busy tomorrow. They ……………………… be busy tomorrow.

2 I hope I will be ready on time .I hope I ……………………… be ready on time.
3 We shall visit James this evening. We ……………………… visit James this evening.
4 It will rain soon. It ……………………… rain soon.
5 Dad will take us to the movies tomorrow. Dad ……………………… take us to the
movies tomorrow.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Adjectives ‫اىصفاخ‬
. Verb { to Be } ‫َْٖا‬ٞ‫ قثئ أٗ تؼسٓ ٗت‬ٚ‫ اىصفح ميَح ذصف االؼٌ ٗذأذ‬
 The new book . The book is new.
 The new dress. The dress is new .
 Strong boys. They are strong.
.ً‫ ٍصمطاً أٗ ٍإّصا‬/ ً ‫ط اىصفح ؼ٘اء أماُ اىَ٘ص٘ف ٍفطزاً أٗ جَؼا‬ٞ‫ ال ذرغ‬-
Sameha is tall.  Amira and Doha are tall.
Omar is tall.  Hisham and Ali are tall.
ٔٞ‫ ( اىرفث‬1 )
ً‫ اىصفاخ أٗ ٗج٘ز اىصفح تْفػ اىسضجح ّؽررس‬ٙٗ‫ ػْس ذؽا‬-

as ‫صفح‬ as
He is as tall as Ali
Cow is as big as horse.
The red car is as new as blue .
The computer is as expensive as T.V.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Comparatives ‫ (اىَقاضّح‬2 )
ً‫ ّؽررس‬، ِْٞ‫ِ اش‬ٞ‫ ٗػْس اىَقاضّح ت‬
‫ صفح‬+ er + than
slow slower than Fast faster than

cold colder than ٍِ ‫أتطز‬ nice nicer than
hot hotter than ٍِ ِ‫أؼر‬ small smaller than
fat fatter than big bigger than
1Aswan is hotter than Cairo.

2Noha is taller than Tamer .
3The whale is bigger than the dolphin.
Superlatives ‫و‬ٞ‫ (اىرفض‬3 )

ً‫ِ ـ ٗاحس ٗاىنو ّؽررس‬ْٞ‫ِ أمصط ٍِ اش‬ٞ‫ػْس اىَقاضّح ت‬-
the + ‫ صفح‬+ est

tall
than short
tallest ‫االطول‬ shortest ‫االقصر‬
fat fattest thin thinnest
fast fastest slow slowest
big biggest ‫االكبر‬ small smallest
old oldest ‫األكبر سنا‬
1 Ali is the tallest boy in the class. ‫األط٘ه‬

2 Mona is the cleverest girl. ‫األمفأ‬
3 The elephant is the biggest animal. ‫األمثط‬
4The giraffe is the tallest animal.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
more + ‫ صفح‬+ than ‫المقارنة مع الصفات الطوٌلة‬
The lion is more dangerous than the elephant .

 My shirt is more expensive than your shirt .
‫ الصفات الطوٌلة‬-‫التفضٌل مع‬

The most +‫الصفة‬
The lion is the most dangerous animal in the forest .

This is the most expensive dress in the shop .
‫الصفات الشاذة‬
‫ هذة الصفات شاذة ال تتبع القواعد السابقة و لذلك ُتحفظ‬:
good ‫جٌد‬ better than the best
bad ً‫س‬ worse than the worst
many / much ‫كثٌر‬ more than the most
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with the correct comparative and superlative .
Comparative Superlative
hard…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
cold… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
tall………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
rich………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
mad………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
big………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
sad………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
busy………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Fill in the blanks with the correct comparative and superlative
Comparative Superlative
Foolish ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
harmful………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
poisonous…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
valuable……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
difficult…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
on in at ‫حروف جر الزمن‬
7 o’clock
5 o’clock
at on Friday Monday
Night
afternoon / Morning
evening
In 1999/2013/…..
May/march/..…
January ‫ط‬ٝ‫ْا‬ٝ July ٘ٞ‫٘ى‬ٝ Saturday ‫اىؽثد‬

February ‫ط‬ٝ‫فثطا‬ August ‫اغؽطػ‬ Sunday ‫االحس‬
March ‫ٍاضغ‬ September ‫ؼثرَثط‬ Monday ِْٞ‫االش‬
April ‫و‬ٝ‫اتط‬ October ‫امر٘تط‬ Tuesday ‫اىصالشاء‬

Wednesday ‫االضتؼاء‬
May ٘ٝ‫ٍا‬ November ‫ّ٘فَثط‬
Thursday ‫ػ‬َٞ‫اىر‬
June ّ٘ٞ٘ٝ December ‫ؽَثط‬ٝ‫ز‬
Friday ‫اىجَؼح‬
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
on in at ‫حروف جر المكان‬
Preposition examples
in a room – a car – garden – town – the water – street – the world
– bed – a bank – a factory – the kitchen
at home – work – school – university - the bus stop –
the door – the traffic lights – the top – the bottom – the end of
on a shelf – a balcony – the floor – the ceiling – a horse – a
bicycle – a bus – a ship – the first floor – the way to
On ‫ عهى‬beside ‫تجاَة‬
In ‫ فى‬in front of ‫اياو‬
Under ‫ ذحد‬behind ‫خهف‬
next to ‫ تجىار‬above ‫اعهى‬
near ‫ قزية‬across from ٍ‫عهى انجاَة االخز ي‬
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions.
1 The bus arrived …………………………… 8:30 A.M.
2 The children are swimming …………………………… the pool.
3 There’s a picture …………………………… the wall.
4 There is a fence …………………………… the house.
5 Granny is sitting …………………………… fire.
6 Harold is hiding …………………………… the chair.
7 Jack climbed …………………………… the beanstalk.
8 We divided the candy …………………………… us.
9 I dived …………………………… the river.
10 Don’t go too …………………………… the edge.
The time… ‫الوقت‬

What time is it? It’s ………………
What is the time? It’s ………………
Can you tell me the time, please? Of course. It’s ………………
quarter ‫ربع‬ half ‫نصف‬ past ‫و‬ to َّ‫إال‬
It’s …......…o’clock. It’s eleven o’clock. 11:00

It’s quarter past… It’s It’s quarter past ten. 10:15
quarter to…. It’s quarter to three. 2 :45
It’s half past…. It’s half past eight. 8 :30
‫ ما الوقت ؟ كم الوقت االن ؟‬-

1What's the time?
► It's three o'clock.
‫ للسؤال عن وقت قٌام شخص بفعل شىء ما ؟‬-
2What time does Hany go to school ?
► He goes to school at seven o'clock.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
. ‫ لتقدٌم شخص الّخر‬
☻This is………………
1 This is my brother Hesham.
► Hi, Hesham.
‫لالقتراح‬
Let's ……..‫ا تْا‬ٕٞ ...‫زػْا‬
Let's .... )‫ اضافاخ‬ٛ‫ اىَصسض( زُٗ ا‬ٚ‫ تؼسٕا اىفؼو ف‬ٚ‫أذ‬ٝ

1Let's play football at four o'clock.
► That's a good idea.
2Let's go home.
► That's a good idea.
Where ?
.‫ ؟ ) للسؤال عن المكان‬. ‫ ( بمعنى ( أٌن‬Where ? ) ‫تستخدم‬

.‫وعند اإلجابة ٌجب إستخدام أحد حروف جر المكان‬
( in- on– under – behind )
- Where is the rabbit?
- It's under the table.
- It's on the table.

- It's behind the box.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
‫أؼَاء االـاضج‬
* this > ‫ة‬ٝ‫ٕصا – ٕصٓ < ىيَفطز اىقط‬

This is a book.
* that )‫س‬ٞ‫ ذيل (ىيَفطز اىثؼ‬- ‫شىل‬
That is a book.
* These ) ‫س‬ٞ‫ٕإالء ( ىيجَغ اىثؼ‬
These are books .
* Those ) ‫س‬ٞ‫ٕإالء ( ىيجَغ اىثؼ‬
Those are books.
Making requests ‫اىطية اىَٖصب‬

Function Replay ‫الرد‬
May Yes, of course.
sure.
Can
+ ‫ الفاعل‬+ ‫المصدر‬ Here you are.
Could With pleasure.
Do/Would you mind + v.ing No, I don’t mind at all.
1Can I try on these pink shoes , please ?

 Yes , you can .  Here you are.
2Can I play a computer game , please ?
 Yes , you can .  Yes , With pleasure
3May I borrow a pen?
 Sure. Here you are.
What size is + ‫? اؼٌ ٍفطز‬ ‫ىيؽإاه ػِ اىَقاغ‬

What size are + ‫? اؼٌ جَغ‬
♠ What size is the t – shirt ?

♣ It's thirty – two .
♠ What size are your shoes ?
♣ They are forty .
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
ِٝ‫ِ أٗ جعأ‬ٞ‫ح زائَا ً جَغ ألّٖا ٍنّ٘ح ٍِ فطزذ‬ٞ‫ اىَالتػ اىراى‬: ‫ٍيح٘ظح ٕاٍح‬
Shoes ‫حصاء‬
Glasses ‫ّظاضج‬
Shorts ‫تْطيُ٘ ـ٘ضخ‬
Trousers ُ٘‫تْطي‬
Socks ‫ج٘ضب‬
sunglasses ‫ح‬ٞ‫ّظاضج ـَؽ‬
Countable & Uncountable nouns

‫األسماء التً تعد والتى ال تعد‬
‫ األسماء التً تعد‬-1
Countable nouns )‫َنِ جَؼٖا‬ٝ ٜ‫ اىر‬ٜٕ ٗ (
1A ship four ships

2a pen three pens
3 a teacher ten teachers
‫ األسماء التً ال تعد‬- 2
Uncountable nouns )‫َنِ جَؼٖا‬ٝ ‫ ال‬ٜ‫ اىر‬ٜٕ ٗ (

Water rice
sugar flour
milk air
information furniture
‫ٔ ٗال ّؽررسً اىؼسز‬ٞ‫ تاألٗػ‬َٚ‫ؽ‬ٝ ‫رٖا ٍا‬َٞ‫س م‬ٝ‫ّٗؽررسً ىرحس‬
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
containers ‫ح‬ٞ‫األٗػ‬
bottle of ٍ‫ سجاجه ي‬a glass of ٍ‫كىب ي‬

a can of ٍ‫ صفيحح ي‬a cup of ٍ‫فُجاٌ ي‬
a slice of ٍ‫ شزيحح ي‬a loaf of ٍ‫رغيف ي‬
a piece of ٍ‫ قطعح ي‬a tube of ٍ‫اَثىب ي‬
a bowl of ٍ‫ سهطاَيه ي‬A bag of ٍ‫كيس ي‬
‫للسؤال عن االسماء التى تعد والتى ال تعد نستخدم االتى‬

‫ؼس‬ٝ ‫ تؼسٕا اؼٌ جَغ‬ٜ‫أذ‬ٝ ٗ ‫ذؽررسً ىيؽإاه ػِ اىؼسز‬
1How many bottles of water did you have ?

 I had three bottle
2How many slices of roast beef did she has ?
She had four slices.
3How many loaves of bread did he has ?
He had six loaves of bread.
‫ؼس‬ٝ ‫ تؼسٕا اؼٌ ال‬ٜ‫أذ‬ٝ ٗ ‫ح‬َٞ‫ذؽررسً ىيؽإاه ػِ اىن‬
1How much jam did you have ?

I had a jar of jam.
2 How much water did they have ?

They had three bottles of water.
:ً‫ حاىح اىَفطز ّؽررس‬ٜ‫ىيؽإاه ػِ اىصَِ ف‬ ٚ‫الحع اىراى‬
How much is + ‫? اؼٌ ٍفطز‬

♠ How much is a cabbage ?
♣ It's three pounds .
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
:ً‫ حاىح اىجَغ ّؽررس‬ٜ‫ىيؽإاه ػِ اىصَِ ف‬
How much are + ‫? اؼٌ جَغ‬
♠ How much are the socks ?

♣ They are thirteen pounds .
What ‫ماذا لغٌرالعاقل‬/‫ ما‬How much ‫كم كمٌه‬
What colour ‫ ما لون‬How many ‫كم عدد‬
What time ‫ ما الوقت‬How much ‫كم ثمن‬
What kind of ‫ ما نوع‬How old ‫كم عمر‬
Where )‫ أٌن (المكان‬How fast ‫كم سرعة‬
When )‫ متى (الزمن‬How big ‫ مقاس‬/ ‫كم حجم‬
Why )‫ لماذا (السبب‬How high ‫كم ارتفاع‬
Which )‫ أى (لإلختٌار‬How heavy ‫كم وزن‬
Who )‫ من (للعاقل‬How wide ‫كم اتساع‬
Whose ‫ ملك من‬How deep ‫كم عمق‬
How )‫الوسٌلة‬-‫ كٌف(الحال‬How tall ‫كم طول‬
How far ‫ كم بعد المسافة‬How long / ‫كم طول المدة‬

‫المسافة‬
Exercise
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Write the correct question Wordsin the blanks to complete the sentences:
1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the matter with you?
2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ invented the computer?
3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of the twins is older?
4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you wish to speak to?
5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is this car in front of our house?
6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ knows the answer?
7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ came first, the chicken or the egg?
8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ would you like to drink?
9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of them do you think will win the race?
10 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the word for a stamp collector.
am / is / are do / does have / has
was / were did had
been done had
They
We are =’re were
You do have =’ve
I am =’m did had
He
She is =’s was does has =’s
It
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
may might shall should
will would can could
must had to
Must ‫يجة‬ Mustn't ‫يجة اال‬
: ٍ‫ ( يعُاها ( يجة أٌ ) و ذعثز عٍ ضزورج فعم شيء يعي‬must ) ‫* كهًح‬

. ‫ ( التد أٌ يكىٌ في انًصدر‬must ) ‫ انفعم تعد‬: ‫* ٍيح٘ظح‬
You must come to school on time.
 You must get up early.
‫ ( يعُاها ( ال يجة أٌ ) وذعثز عٍ ضزورج عدو فعم شيء‬mustn't ) ‫* كهًح‬
. ‫ ( التد أٌ يكىٌ في انًصدر‬mustn't ) ‫ انفعم تعد‬: ‫* ٍيح٘ظح‬
 You mustn't eat in class.
 You mustn't come to school late.
 You mustn't throw litter.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
‫تكوٌن اىجَيح‬
‫ فاعل‬- ‫ فعل‬- ‫ مفعول‬- ‫ باقى الجملة‬.
1 2 3 4 5
ٌ‫نُ٘ اؼ‬ٝ ُ‫اىفاػو اٍا ا‬-1

(Ahmed-Mona- samy )
‫ او ضًيز فاعم‬-
(I –he she It you-we -They)
‫نُ٘ ٍؽاػس‬ٝ ُ‫ اىفؼو اٍا ا‬-2
(is – are –do – have)
ٚ‫ؽ‬ٞ‫اٗ ضئ‬-
(play – sleep –eat)
ٌ‫نُ٘ اؼ‬ٝ ُ‫ٔ فؼو اىفاػو ٕٗ٘ اٍا ا‬ٞ‫ ٗقغ ػي‬ٙ‫ اىَفؼ٘ه اىص‬-3
(football –meat) ‫( أو ضًيز يفعىل‬me- them)
...... ٍِ ‫ ٍغ‬-‫ اىجَئ ٍناُ اٗ ظٍاُ حسٗز اىفؼو –حاىح اىفاػو‬ٚ‫تاق‬-4
(at home-with mum-on Monday)
‫ط‬ٞ‫سٓ تحطف مث‬ٝ‫ح اىجَيح ّٗثسأ جَيح جس‬ٝ‫ ّٖا‬ٚ‫اىْقطٔ ف‬-5
ٔ‫ط‬ٞ‫ِ جَو تؽ‬ٝ٘‫اٍصيح ىرن‬

1 I ……………………………. lunch ……………..………………..
2She ……………………………. a show…………………………….
3Noha ……………………………. juice…………………………….
4we ……………………………. a show…………………………….
5……………………………. swept ……………………………. on Friday .
6……………………………. made ……………………………. with my sister .
7……………………………. fed ……………………………. at the zoo .
8We ………………………. …………………………… ………………………………………………
9They ……………………………. ……………………………. ……………………………..
10Mona ………………………. …………………………… ……………………………………………….
11Children ……………………………. ……………………………. ……………………………..
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
ٌٞ‫ٔ ٍغ ٍطاػاج اىرطق‬ٞ‫( ّقً٘ تنراتح جَو ٍرراى‬paragraph) ‫ىنراتح ٍ٘ض٘ع‬
‫وَحذر يٍ انحزوف انكثيزج‬... ‫انُقطه فى َهايح انجًهح وعاليح االسرفهاو فى اخز انسؤال‬.... ‫وَعُى تانرزقيى انحزوف انكثيزج‬
.‫حيث اَها ذُقص يٍ درجاخ ذقييى انكراته‬...‫فى وسط انكهًاخ او فى غيز يىضعها‬
ٔ‫ط‬ٞ‫ا ّنرة ٍ٘ض٘ػاخ ٍنّ٘ٔ ٍِ جَو تؽ‬ٕٞ ُ‫ٗاال‬
1-Look and write a paragraph of four sentences:-

We have lunch. My father eats
pizza .Mum doesn’t eat pizza. She eats chicken
and rice .I have potatoes and juice.
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
My family went to the park last Friday.My father

set the tent. Ahmed and Samy played volleyball.
My brother cooked breakfast.I saw sunrise.
.........................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
make the bed ‫ٌرتب السرٌر‬ drink juice ‫ٌشرب عصٌر‬
feed the pets ‫ ٌغذى الحٌوانات‬win a prize ‫ٌفوز بجائزة‬
sweep the floor ‫ ٌكنس االرضٌة‬see a show ‫ٌري عرض‬
set the table ‫ ٌجهز التربٌزه‬buy tickets ‫ٌشترى تذاكر‬
do the laundry ‫ٌضع غسٌل‬ take pictures ‫ٌأخذ صورة‬
have lunch ‫ ٌتناول الغداء‬have lunch ‫ٌتناول الغداء‬
go on a ride ‫ ٌركب مرجٌحة‬eat candy ‫ٌأكل حلوى‬
Chop vegetables ‫ٌقطع خضار‬ slice fruit ‫ٌقطع فاكهة‬
stay home ‫ ٌبقى فى المنزل‬exercise ‫تدرٌب‬/ ‫ٌتدرب‬
walk to school ‫ ٌمشى للمدرسة‬wash my hair ‫أغسل شعري‬
iron a shirt ‫ٌكوى قمٌص‬ do homework ‫ٌعمل الواجب‬
take a bus ‫ٌستقل الباص‬ wash the car ‫ٌغسل السٌارة‬
buy groceries ‫ٌشترى بقالة‬ watch videos ‫ٌشاهد فٌدٌو‬
clean the house ‫ٌنظف المنزل‬
put away the groceries ‫ٌحضر البقولٌات‬
take out the garbage ‫ٌخرج الزباله‬
listen to music ‫ٌستمع للموسٌقى‬
hang up the clothes ‫ٌعلق المالبس‬
go to the dentist ‫ٌذهب لطبٌب‬
use a computer ‫ٌستخدم كمبٌوتر‬
have a snack ‫ٌتناول وجبه خفٌفه‬
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
‫تكوٌن اىؽإاه تٖو‬-2
‫ فعل مساعد‬- ‫ فاعل‬- ‫ فعل رئٌسى‬- ‫? باقى الجملة – مفعول‬
yes - No ‫وتكون االجابة علٌه ب‬
‫األفعال المساعدة‬
Am – Is – Are – Was – Were – Has
Have –Will –Can - Do – Did – Does
‫عندما ٌوجد فعل مساعد فى الجملة نضعه فى اول الجملة‬

‫ونضع عالمة استفهام فى نهاٌتها؟‬
1-Are you Ali ?
-Yes, I am .
2-Is she happy ?
- yes, she is.
3- Are they happy ?
- No, they aren't.
Do – Does – Did ‫مع مالحظة استخدام‬
‫عندما ال ٌوجد فعل مساعد فى الجملة‬
1- Does Mona make the bed in the morning ?

-Yes , she does.
2-Did they win a prize last Friday ?
-No , they didn’t.
3- Do you drink juice in the park ?
-Yes , I do.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
ً‫تكوٌن اىؽإاه تأزاج اؼرفٖا‬ -2
‫ أداة استفهام‬- ‫ فعل مساعد‬- ‫ فاعل‬- ‫ فعل رئٌسى‬-‫? باقى الجملة – مفعول‬
How many ‫مٌ ػسز‬ What ‫ ٍاشا‬/‫ٍا‬

How much ‫مٌ ؼؼط‬ Where ِٝ‫ا‬
How tall )ٍٔ‫مٌ ط٘ه( ىيقا‬ when ٚ‫ٍر‬
How old ‫مٌ ػَط‬ who ٍِ
How long ‫اء‬ٞ‫مٌ ط٘ه( ىالـ‬ why ‫ىَاشا‬
What size ‫ ٍا ٍقاغ‬How ‫ف‬ٞ‫م‬
What's the time? ‫ ٍا اى٘قد‬whose )ٔٞ‫ىَِ(اىَين‬
‫نقوم بإحضار كلمة استفهام مناسبة ونحذف من الجملة المسؤل عنه‬

1- When do you go to school ?
- I go to school at 7 o'clock.
2- What are you doing now
-I am eating now.
3- What did they buy last week ?
-They bought a car last week .
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
‫حؽِ ذطل >‪Hand writing >.‬‬
‫اىحطٗف اإلّجي‪ٞ‬ع‪ ٔٝ‬ذنرة جَ‪ٞ‬ؼا ت‪ ِٞ‬ؼطط‪ٗ ِٝ‬ىنِ ذْقؽٌ اى‪ ٚ‬شالشح أقؽاً ٍِ ح‪ٞ‬س اىنراتٔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪-1‬حطٗف ذنرة ت‪ ِٞ‬اىؽطط ذَاٍا اٗ ت‪ ِٞ‬ؼطط‪ ِٝ‬مَا ذؼ٘زّا‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬حطٗف ذند ت‪ ِٞ‬اىؽطط‪ٗ ِٝ‬جعء ٍْٖا اى‪ ٚ‬أػي‪.ٚ‬‬
‫‪ -3‬حطٗف ذند ت‪ ِٞ‬اىؽطط‪ٗ ِٝ‬جعء ٍْٖا اى‪ ٚ‬أؼفو‪.‬‬
‫اىصفحح اىراى‪ ٔٞ‬ذ٘ضح شىل‪....‬‬
‫ت‪1-Between ِٞ‬‬
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‫‪2-up‬‬ ‫أػي‪ٚ‬‬
‫…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………‬
‫‪2-‬‬
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‫‪3-down‬‬ ‫ذحد‬
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‫جسٗه ٍراتؼح اىريَ‪ٞ‬ص‪-:‬‬
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مذكرة جرامر اللغة الانجليزية للمبتدئين (اسس نفسك) PDF

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مذكرة جرامر اللغة الانجليزية للمبتدئين (اسس نفسك) PDF

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‫مراجعة ما سبق دراسته‬

 MR. Mahmoud El sharkawy

Capital letters :ً‫أٗال‬

Small letters :ً‫ا‬ّٞ‫شا‬

:‫ وهى‬small or capital‫ هناك تسعة حروف لها نفس الشكل‬-1 : ‫ملحوظة‬

:ٕٚٗ ‫ اىْطق‬ٚ‫ ْٕاك تؼض اىحطٗف اىَرفاتٖح ف‬-2

‫أوال الحروف المتحركة ‪:‬‬

‫‪Aa‬‬ ‫‪ْٝ‬طق فرحح أٗ أىف‬

‫أحَس ‪Ahmed‬‬ ‫ذفاحح ‪apple‬‬

‫‪Ee‬‬ ‫‪ْٝ‬طق مؽطج أٗ ‪ٝ‬اء‬

‫ئ‪َٝ‬اُ ‪Eman‬‬ ‫‪eleven‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬

‫‪Oo‬‬ ‫‪ْٝ ‬طق ضَح أٗ ٗاٗ‬

‫‪Ii‬‬ ‫‪ْٝ ‬طق مؽطج أٗ ‪ٝ‬اء‬

‫‪Uu‬‬ ‫‪ْٝ ‬طق َٕعٓ ذف‪ٞ‬فٔ اٗ ‪٘ٝ‬‬

bat bell bike book but

Gh = ‫ؽ‬ gh= f gh=…silant

Tion = ِ‫ـ‬ station ‫ٍحطح‬

‫ٍغ تاق‪ ٚ‬اىحطٗف‪C=k‬‬

‫‪hat - hen - hand‬ه =‪H‬‬

‫‪S=s‬‬ ‫‪books - ducks - cats‬‬

‫‪S=z‬‬ ‫‪cars - girls - boys‬‬

‫‪q = k queen -‬‬

was - were ٚ‫ اىَاض‬ٚ‫ٗف‬

‫الفاعل‬ ‫المضارع‬ ً‫الماض‬ ً‫النف‬

ً٘ٞ‫اى‬ Today yesterday ‫أٍػ‬

♥ He is at the club. ♥ I was at the club yesterday.

♥ They are at school. ♥ We were in the lake yesterday.

Have / has ‫َيل‬ٝ / ٓ‫ ػْس‬/ ٔٝ‫ىس‬

he / she / it / ‫اؼٌ اىَفطز‬ has = 's

I / we / you / ‫اؼٌ اىجَغ‬ have = 've

 Walid and Adel have a computer.

‫عند السؤال عما عند شخص نستخدم‬

 What has Heba ?

Do ‫؟‬.... ‫ السؤال ب "هل‬

‫ (يكون) من أهم األفعال فى اللغة األنجليزية‬to be ‫يعتبر فعل‬

‫الفاعل‬ ‫المضارع‬ ً‫الماض‬ ً‫النف‬

he / she / it/ ‫اىَفطز‬ does doesn't

( Yes / No ) ‫( اإلجابة علٌه بـــ‬Do / Does ) ‫ * اىَضاضع ٌبدأ بكلمة‬1

 Does he - - -? (Yes, he does – No, he doesn't)

( Yes / No ) ‫( اإلجابة علٌه بـ‬Did) ‫* الماضى ٌبدأ بكلمة‬2

 Did he - - - -? (Yes, he did – No, he didn't)

‫ٌستخدم للتعبٌر عن القدرة على عمل شًء وٌأتً بعده‬

subject pronouns ‫ضَائط اىفاػو‬-:‫أٗال‬

‫ (أنا) ىيَرنيٌ اىَفطز‬I

‫ضَائط اىفاػو‬ ‫ح‬ٞ‫ضَائط اىَين‬

►** That is Samy’s bag.

►** It is Mona’s dress .

‫ضمائر الفاعل‬ ‫ضمائر الملكٌة‬ ‫ضمائر المفعول‬ ‫الضمائر المنعكسه‬

1. I sliced fruit by myself .

2. You washed your hair by yourself.

3. He bought groceries by himself.

4. We took a bus by ourselves.

5. She went to the dentist by herself.

6. You chopped vegetables by yourself.

7. They did laundry by them selves.

8. She stayed home by herself.

us her you them me him it

photo photos video videos

a book a fish a cat

‫( كأداة تعرٌف ال‬the) ‫نستخدم‬

2 __________ rocket 8 __________ Missouri River

3 _________ apron 9 __________ mango

4 _________ sun 10 __________ animal

2 rocket 8 Missouri River

3 _ apron 9 __ mango

4 _ sun 10 __ animal

5 page 11 eagle

6 _ computer 12 __ baby