Drawing and Interpret Basic Sketches

1. Prepare drawing tools, equipment and workstation

Directions: Answer all the questions listed below. Illustrations may be necessary to aid some
explanations/answers.
1. What s the difference between sketching and drawing?
2. List down drawing tools and equipment?
3. Define workbench and seating workstation?
Answer

1. "Sketching" generally means freehand drawing.

"Drawing" usually means using drawing instruments, from compasses to computers to bring
precision to the drawings.

2. Pencil Sharpeners
Template

Irregular curve

Eraser shield

Eraser

Dusting brush

Cleaning Pad

Drafting tape

3. Standard operating safety procedures

Safety precautions concerning people

Safety precautions concerning facilities

Safe materials handling

Ergonomic arrangement of work place
 2. Identify Basic styles
Multiple Choices
A. B.
1. D It is a loosely woven bag of ground art gum eraser used to A. Specification Sheet
remove loose graphite from a drawing
2. E A specially-prepared tape used to adhere drawing media B. Back panel
to the working surface
3. F Used to brush loose graphite and eraser dust from a drawing. C. Collar
4. A a document of a product which contains the sketch D. Cleaning Pad
Of garment design, fabric construction E. Drafting tape
5. B It is the back part of any garment F. Dusting brush
6. C The part which fits around the neck and is usually folded over. G. sleeve

3. Use template to draw sketches

I. Give short answer

1. Define the quality criteria for drawing
2. What is fabric performance
3. List down different types of line

Answer

1.
 Proportion
 Perspective
 symmetry and balance
 fabric performance
 detailing
 neatness
2. Fabrics engineered for a wide variety of uses where the performance, not style, of the fabric
is the major parameter. If you are active, you have probably come in contact with performance
fabrics.  They are commonly used for all active wear, sportswear, summer and winter wear,
mountain activities, trekking, work wear, military, urban wear and protective wear

3
 Straight
 angled
 curved
 pointed
  circled
4. Interpret sketch

I.Say true or false

1. True Before starting to draw, remember that every figure must be balanced.
2. True The figure pose and the garment style should be in harmony with each other.
3. True The petite misses’ size is shorter, but still well-proportioned.
4. False Color is not an important aspect of customer image.

5. Complete work

Taking Body Measurements

1. Measure fit mode

CHOOSS THE BEST ANSWER

1. A measurement is taken from the head up to the foot of the person in such a way that
the person should stand vertically erect

a. Body height
b. Bust point width/distance
c. Shoulder width
d. Hip depth
2. A One of the following is not the horizontal measurement

a. Neck line
b. Hip depth
c. Bust point height/ Bust depth
d. Shoulder width

3. B It is used to take body measurements. The best are made of flexible, synthetic
material or glass fiber, which will not tear or stretch and having 150 cm length.
a. tape measure
b. ruler
c. pencil
d. French curve

2. Assess physical characteristics

 1. list down body characteristics
2. what is body characteristics and demographics of fit model

1.
 posture
 genetic, developmental and structural influences
 shape classifications such as hourglass, rectangular, pear, inverted
triangle
 anthropometric classifications –somato types
 shoulder slope - raised, normal, sloping
 body sway and postural asymmetry - according to lower and upper body
 proportions – tall, short or average - high or low waist, mid-body shortness
 Standards size charts

2.
 age
 ethnicity
 gender
 accurate assessment of body measurement positions
 accurate taking of body measurements, including girth, vertical and
horizontal measurements
 reference to Ethiopian standard measurements
 assessment of physical characteristics, including body
 characteristics and unique features as aligned with standard
representation

3. Obtain measurements and interpret size standards

I. Choose the best answer
1. B By which type of measurement should a pattern is constructed
a. Body measurement c. Add-on value
b. Finished measurement d. Seam allowance
2. D Body measurement taken from the shoulder down to waist is:
a. Bust depth c. Shirt length
b. Back waist length d. Front waist length
3. C The first step in drafting basic pattern is to draw:
a. Diagonal line c. Perpendicular line
b. Horizontal line d. Straight line
4. C One of these rules is not needed in taking body measurements.
 a. Wear undergarments or bodysuit when measuring
b. Pull the tape snug, but not too tight
c. Wearing hill shoe
d. Be sure to keep the tape parallel to the floor
5. B Which of the following is NOT catagorized under circumferential measurement:
a. Arm girth c. Bust point width
b. Bust girth d. Waist circumference
6. A Flat-Pattern Designing is
a. Working out the pattern of a garment either in the material itself or by cutting a
pattern using the foundation pattern as a basis.
b. Spaced added between the cut edge and stitching line of the fabric.
c. The fold that originates in the waistline.
d. A fold of fabric wider at one end coming to a point of bust at the end which gives
shape to garment.
7. A The basis of the foundation pattern is the individual:
a. Figure c. Individuality
b. Personality d. Measurement
8. D Which one of the following is the common measurement for any garment?
a. Hip c. Shoulder
b. Bust d. Model length
9. B One of the following is NOT measuring tool.
a. Ruler c. Tape measure
b. Pinking shear d. Meter stick
10. A Which one of the following is NOT a basis of demographic segmentation of a
market?
a. Region c. Age of customer group
b. Sex d. Religion

Preparing Basic Pattern for Apparels

1. Plan and prepare for work
I. Multiple choice

Select the best answer for each question. Do this by circling the identifying letter next to your
answer.

1. B One of the following is NOT used in drafting a pattern?

a. Set square C. Tape measure

b. Tailor’s chalk D. Tracing wheel

2. D Which of the following is correct about Safety precautions concerning people?

A. During working, wear appropriate protective clothing properly.

B. Never remove safety device or safety covers from equipment

C. Be careful of high clothes. Never touch switches with wet hands.

D. All are answers

3. D One of the following is Equipment/machine safety?

A. Every morning the trainees wipe and clean the equipment’s.

B. After work, they have to wipe, clean and cover the equipment’s.
C. Wear protective clothing
D.A&B are answers
2. Prepare block/basic pattern
Read the following questions carefully,& answers on the separate sheets

1. Write the main body measurements needed for skirt pattern-especially for the basic pattern?

2. Writ the important body measurements to make blouse?

3. What are the ways to Checking pattern pieces?

1. The main body measurements needed for skirt pattern-especially for the basic patterns are:-
 Waist
 Hip
 Waist to hip and
 Skirt length.
2. The important body measurements to make blouse:-
 Model length
 Bust girth
 Waist girth
 Hip girth
 Sleeve length
 Back height/Armhole depth
 Back length (back neck to waist)
 Neck circumference
 Armhole/ Arm hole circumference
 Shoulder/ Shoulder width
 Front Length/ Front waist length
 Chest width/ Front chest width
 Back chest width
 Bust depth
  Bust point distance
3. The ways to Checking pattern pieces
o seam allowances,
o ease allowances,
o seam match,

4. Complete work

Preparing Sewing Machines

1. Prepare workstation
Name: _________________________ Date: _______________

I. choose the best answer

1. B Is a science which is used for arrange the work place.
A. Personal safety
B. Ergonomic/ machine safety
C. House keeping
D. Standard safety protective
2. D Which one of the following is moves the fabric while sewing.
A. Presser foot
B. Treadle take up
C. Needle bare
D. Feed dog
3. A Before the invention of a useable machine for sewing,
A. Clean and check machine parts
B. Combine all of the issues to improve workers efficiency and well being
C. Maintain industrial production through the design of improved work places.
D. Check the quality of product
Marching column “A” with column “B”
“A” “B”

4. D Throat plate a. is the thread holder

5. A Spool Pin b. hold the fabric while the sewing
6. C Stitch regulator c. to adjusted stich length
7. B Presser foot d. windows of the feed dog and it is where the bobbin
2. Check machine condition

3. Check machine performance

Directions: Answer all the questions listed below. Illustrations may be necessary to aid some
explanations/answers.
1. What is stitch?
2. What is fault the tension is too high and too loose?
3. Define the stitch length or stitch per inch?
4. List the sewing attachment?
5. What is the purpose of presser foot?

Operate Specialized Industrial Machines

1. Operate Specialized Industrial Machines

Choose the best answer

1. D Which one of the special sewing machine is used with active wear and stretchy
fabrics for longest
Seam life and to prevent thread breakage
a. Blind stitch c. single needle lock stitch
b.Over lock stitch d. cover stitch sewing machine
2. A One of them is sewing dense tack around the open end of the button hole.
a. Bar tack sewing machion c. cover stitch sewing machio
b.Fusing machion d.blind stitch sewing machine
3. CThe needle has a vertical movement only and the button is moved from side to side by t
he button clamp.
a. over lock sewing machine c. button attaching machine
b.blind stitch d. single needle lock stitch

Directions: Answer all the questions listed below. Illustrations may be necessary to aid
some explanations/answers.
1. Which special sewing machine is belt loop and pocket
2. What types of needle use blind stitch machine
3. What is the types of button hole machine
4. Lit down the special sewing machine
Choose the best answer

1) Which one of the following pattern is NOT part of short sleeve blouse?
A. Sleeve C. Collar
B. Belt loop D. Back bodice
2) Which drawing instrument is NOT a drawing instrument?
A. T-square C. Ruler
B. Bodkin D. Template
3) Which precaution should NOT be taken when you use a drawing
instrument?
A. Never put either of the ends of a pencil in to your mouth.
B. Never sharpen the pencil over the drawing board or the drawing
paper.
C. Begin work without wiping off the drawing board and instruments.
D. Never put instruments away without cleaning them.
4) Which one of the following is categorized under basic garment?
A. Blouse C. Sicken trouser
B. Hot pants D. Fashioned jacket
5) …………………is a flat piece that can move freely up and down or from
side to side because it is held or attached by only one edge.
A. Collar C. Cuff
B. Pocket D. Flap