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12 - Maths - SP - 0 For 2018 PDF
12 - Maths - SP - 0 For 2018 PDF
Class-12 Mathematics
Sample Paper (By CBSE)
General Instructions:
Section A
2. If A [aij] is a matrix of order 2 2, such that =-15 and Cij represents the cofactor of aij,
4. Determine whether the binary operation * on the set N of natural numbers defined by a*b
Section B
6. Find the inverse of the matrix Hence, find the matrix P satisfying the matrix
8. Find the approximate change in the value of , when x changes from x = 2 to x = 2.002
9. Find
10. Verify that ax2 + by2 =1 is a solution of the differential equation x(yy2+y12)=yy1
12. If A and B are two events such that P(A)=0.6, then find P (A/B).
Section C
13.If
OR
Determine the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’ such that the following function is continuous at x = 0:
16. Find the equation(s) of the tangent(s) to the curve y=(x3-1)(x-2) 3 at the points where the
curve intersects the x –axis.
OR
Find the intervals in which the function f(x)=-3log(1+x )+4log(2+x)- is strictly increasing
or strictly decreasing.
17. A person wants to plant some trees in his community park. The local nursery has to
perform this task. It charges the cost of planting trees by the following formula:
C(x)=x3-45x2 + 600x, Where x is the number of trees and C(x) is the cost of planting x trees in
rupees. The local authority has imposed a restriction that it can plant 10 to 20 trees in one
community park for a fair distribution. For how many trees should the person place the
order so that he has to spend the least amount?
How much is the least amount? Use calculus to answer these questions. Which value is being
exhibited by the person?
18. Find
OR
Show that (x-y) dy=(x+2y)dx is a homogenous differential equation. Also, find the general
solution of the given differential equation.
21. Find the equation of the line which intersects the lines and passes through the point (1, 1,
22. Bag I contains 1 white, 2 black and 3 red balls; Bag II contains 2 white, 1 black and 1 red
balls; Bag III contains 4 white, 3 black and 2 red balls. A bag is chosen at random and two
balls are drawn from it with replacement. They happen to be one white and one red. What is
the probability that they came from Bag III.
23. Four bad oranges are accidentally mixed with 16 good ones. Find the probability
distribution of the number of bad oranges when two oranges are drawn at random from this
lot. Find the mean and variance of the distribution.
Section D
fog and show that fog is invertible. Also, find (fog)-1, hence find (fog)-1(9).
OR
If at least one of a and b is 0, then prove that a* b=b*a. Check whether * is commutative. Find
the identity element for*, if it exists.
equations:3x+4y+7z=14,2x-y+3z=4,x+2y-3z=0
OR
26. Using integration, find the area in the first quadrant bounded by the curve the
circle and the y-axis
OR
29. A company produces two different products. One of them needs 1/4 of an hour of
assembly work per unit, 1/8 of an hour in quality control work and Rs1.2 in raw materials.
The other product requires 1/3 of an hour of assembly work per unit, 1/3 of an hour in
quality control work and Rs 0.9 in raw materials. Given the current availability of staff in the
company, each day there is at most a total of 90 hours available for assembly and 80 hours
for quality control. The first product described has a market value (sale price) of Rs 9 per
unit and the second product described has a market value (sale price) of Rs 8 per unit. In
addition, the maximum amount of daily sales for the first product is estimated to be 200
units, without there being a maximum limit of daily sales for the second product.
Formulate and solve graphically the LPP and find the maximum profit.
1.
2. -15
4. (1*2)*3=22*3=212, 1*(2*3)=1*26=264 .
Hence, * is not associative.
Section B
5.
6.
7. Lets cos-1x=θ.Then
8.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Where Cij=the cofactor of aij and aij=the (i,j) the element of determinant D.
=2a
OR
f(0)=2.
For the function to be continuous at 0, we must have
15.
The required equations of the tangents are y-0=-3(x-1) or, y=-3x+3 and y-0=7(x-2)or, y=7x-14.
OR
Domain f=
17. We have C(x)=x3-45x2+600x,10≤x≤20. For the time being we may assume that the function
C(x) is continuous in [10,20].
C’(x)=3x2-90x+600=3(x-10)(x-20)
C’(x)=0 if x=10 or x=20.
But,10,20 (10,20).
Therefore, the maximum or the minimum value will occur at the points.
C(10)=2500,C(20)=2000.
Hence, the person must place the order for 20 trees and the least amount to be spent=Rs2000.
Value: The person cares for a healthy environment despite being economically
constrained.
18.
Or,
which is linear in x.
I.F.=
Hence, homogeneous.
Or,
Integrating, we get
20.
=0 [As the scalar triple product of three vectors is zero if any two of them are equal.]
Therefore, the direction ratios of the required line are (6,20,34) or, (3,10,17).
22. Let E1=Bag I is chosen, E2=Bag II is chosen, E2=Bag III is chosen, A=The two balls drawn
Xi Pi Xipi Xi2pi
0 60/95 0 0
Variance=
24. defined by
Let
that fog
Hence,
Fog is onto.
(fog)-1(9)=
OR
Then a*b=
Then a*b=a,b*a=
25.
.
Hence, A-1 exist. Let Cij represent the cofactor of (I,j)th element of A. Then,
26.
Solving y= simultaneously,
g(x)=
Hence, g is even. Thus
Hence,
= where nh=4.
f(-2+rh)=3(-2+rh)2-2 (-2+rh)+4=3r2h2-14rh+20
The direction ratios of the line parallel to the plane x-y+2z-3=0 intersecting the given line and
passing through the point (-2,3,-4) are and + (-1)+
.
The point of intersection is
The required distance
At the point P
(0,0) 0
(0,240) 1704
(200,0) 1560
(80,210) 2115