A Gas sensor is a device which detects

the presence or concentration of gases in

the atmosphere.
Concentration of the gas the sensor
produces a corresponding voltage
changes it leads to resistance change
inside the sensor.
Voltage changes will help us to find the
type of gas.
Input range : 5V DC
Used to find the gas like LPG,
Smoke,Hydrogen.
Pins are V cc,GND,Digital output and
Analog output.
A Proximity Sensor is a sensor able to
detect the presence of nearby objects
without any physical contact.
Principle is proximity sensor radiates or
emits a beam of electromagnetic
radiation.
Radiation is the form of infrared light,
and senses the object.
Reflect back to determine the object
position.
Input range : 10-30 V
The Sound sensor is a small circuit that
combines a microphone and some
processing elements.
It has a diaphragm that converts the air
pressure vibrations into Electrical
signals.
It provides the binary indication of
presence of sound and also its analog
magnitude.
Input voltage : 3.5-5.5 V
Range : 50Hz – 20KHz