double bar

4 6 3 8

4 6 2 8
 forte pianissimo
mezzo piano fortissimo
decrescendo mezzo forte
piano crescendo

pp p

mp ff

mf f
 rate of speed

largo

vivace

h
d
b
a
g
f
e
c
staccato tenuto

accent sf or sfz

fermata
 p mp f mf ff mf f mp p

moderately
very

gradually louder
gradually softer

largo adagio adante moderato vivace

allegro

allegro moderato

gradually slower

gradually faster

short and detached hold note to full value

staccato accent

sfozando tenuto

d.c al fine

d.s al fine

coda
b ab db cb gb bb a b gb fb
 e b g g d a c f a

c b a# b a# a nat aflat g f# g a aflat g aflat g f# fnat e d# e

e f
b c

g# ab fb Bb A# d# eb
e