Clause

A group of words that contain

one SUBJECT and one
PREDICATOR.
Clause = mini sentence
Clause : dependent and
independent I did not come

Dependent because I was sick

Dependent: noun, adjective,
adverb
Adjective: to modify a
noun/pronoun
A smart student
The student who is wearing
black veil is smart.
The student is smart (main
clause)
The student is wearing black
veil.
The student who is wearing
black veil is smart.
Who  subject, person
Whom  object, person
I saw the kid.
You care the kid a lot.
I saw the kid whom you care a
lot.
Ada 3 connector yang punya
keistimewaan:
Who, which, what
Bisa jadi connector saja, bisa
juga merangkap con+subject
Subject, non person  which
The cat is cute.
The cat belongs to you.
The cat which belongs to you is
cute.
Non person, object  which
The cat is cute.
You adopted the cat.
The cat which you adopted is
cute.
Person/non person, belonging
 whose
I saw the cat.
Its fur is black.
I saw the cat whose fur is black.

Fungsi kata dalam kalimat:

subject, predicator, object
Bentuk (form): noun, verb
Noun clause
Table, book, chair
I like it.
I like what you are wearing.
She does not know who they
are.
She does not know it.
Your wedding makes me happy.
That you are married makes me
happy.
It makes me happy.
He said it.
He said that I was pretty.