Electrical Load

z Resistive (R)
z Inductive:
Transient Characteristics of – RL
Electrical Loads with DC Source – L (pure inductive)
z Capacitive
– RC
– C (pure capacitive)
Dr. Ir. Mochamad Ashari, M.Eng.
Dept. of Electrical Engineering z Resonant
Institute of Technology Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) – RC
Surabaya – RLC

DC Source – RL Circuit Charging DC Source – RL Circuit Discharging

VS = vR + vL i (t ) = iSS + iTR 0 = vR + vL i (t ) = iSS + iTR

di
VS = iR + L VS R
− t
R
− t
dt i (t ) = + Ae L
SS : t = ∞ i (t ) = Ae L
R
SS : t = ∞ iSS = 0 VS
V t = 0 − − > i ( 0) = 0 t = 0 − − > i ( 0) =
iSS = S di R
R TR : 0 = iR + L
VS dt VS
di A=− A=
TR : 0 = iR + L R R di R
dt 0 = dt +
L i
R di VS  − t
R
0 = dt + i (t ) = 1 − e L  R VS − RL t
L i   ln i + C = − t i (t ) = e
R   L R
R
ln i + C = − t R
− t
L iTR = Ae L

R
− t
iTR = Ae L

1
 DC Source – RC Circuit Charging DC Source – RC Circuit Discharging

VS = vR + vC i (t ) = iSS + iTR 0 = vR + vC i (t ) = iSS + iTR

1 1
VS = iR + ∫ idt R
− t − t
C i (t ) = Ae L
SS : t = ∞ i (t ) = Ae RC

SS : t = ∞ iSS = 0
VS VS
iSS = 0 t = 0 − − > i ( 0) = t = 0 − − > i ( 0) =
R 1 R
TR : 0 = iR + ∫ idt
1 VS C VS
A= A=
C∫
TR : 0 = iR + idt R R
di 1
1 0= R+ i
di 1 VS − RC t dt C VS − RC t
1
0=R + i i (t ) = e i (t ) = e
dt C R di 1 R
0= + dt
di 1 i RC
0= + dt vC = VS − iR 1 vC = −iR
i RC − t
iTR = Ae RC
−
1
t  −
1
t  1
iTR = Ae RC
vC (t ) = VS 1 − e RC 
 vC (t ) = −VS e
−
RC
t

 

DC Source –LC Circuit

R = 0, vC (0) = 0 I (s) =
VS
 2 1 
L s + 
VS = 0 + vC + vL  LC 

1 di VS 1
; ωm =
C∫
VS = idt + L I(s) =
dt (
L s2 +ωm2 ) LC

VS
=
1
I ( s ) + LsI ( s) VS  ω m 
I ( s) =  
s Cs ω m L  s 2 + ω m2 
VS  1
= I ( s )  Ls +  α
s  Cs  Time domainÆ sin α t = s 2 + α 2
VS
I ( s) = C
 1 
s Ls +  i (t ) = VS sin ω mt
 Cs  L