B= 4 m

Q = 18.4 m^3/dt
C = 45
I = 0.0002
m= 1 : 2 = 2.000

misal y = 2.3

Luas tampang airan A= [B+(B+2my)]1/2y

[ 4 +( 4 + 2 2.000 2.3 )] 0.5 2.3
= 19.78 m^2

Keliling Basah P= B + 2(y √1+m^2 )

4 + 2 ( 2.3 √ 1 + 2.000 ^2 )
= 14.2859 m

Jari-Jari Hidraulis R= A/P

[ 4+( 4 + 2 2 2.3 )] 0.5 2.3
4+ 2 ( 2.3 √ 1 + 2.000 ^2 )
= 1.385 m

Debit Aliran Q= A.V

A . C √(R . I)

18.4 = ( 4 +( 4 + 2 2.000 2.3 0.5 2.3 x 45

18.4 = 19.78 x 45 x 0.0166

18.4 = 14.81 m^2/dt

maka y = 2.3 0
√ [ 4
4
+(
+
4
2
+
(
2
2.3
2
√
2.3
1
)]
+
0.5
2
2.3
^2 )
x 0.0002
 B = 8.2 m
m= 3
Q = 20.3 m3/dt
y = 2.3 m

Penyelesaian

=( 8.2 + 3 2.3 ) 2.3

= 15.1 x 2.3
= 34.73 m2

20.3 = 34.73 x V
V = 20.3
34.73
= 0.5845 m3

= 2.3 + 0.584509 ^2
2 9.81

= 2.3 + 0.0174

= 2.3174 m
NIM = 3 0.3

B = 7.5
Q = 30.3
y1 = 1.8
m = 2
g = 9.81

q = Q 30.3
= = 4.04 m
B 7.5

yc = akar^3 q2 = 16.3216 =
g 9.81

V1 = Q 4.04
= = 0.2993 m/s
A1 7.5 1.8

Fr1 = V1 0.2993 0.2993

= =
g y1 9.81 1.8 4.2021423

y2 = y1 1 + 8 Fr2
2
= 1.8 1 + 0.0407
2

= 0.9 0.0201
= 0.0182 m

L = 7 ( y2-y1 )
= 7 ( -1.7818 )
= -12.4726 m

∆E = (y2-y1)3 = -5.656878667 = -43.1691 m

4 y1 y2 0.13104
1.185 m

0.0713 < 1 subkritis

= 0.0713

1
 B= 6 m
Q = 38.4 m^3/dt
I = 0.0003
n = 0.003

a. Tipe Aliran
Kedalaman aliran kritis :
yc =

= 6
√ ( 38.4 / 6
9.81
) ^2

= 1.6102636162 m

Misal y1 = 0.9 m

Kedalaman air normal dihitung beedasarkan rumus meanning :

Dengan :
A1 = B . Y1 = 6. 0.9
= 5.4 m

R= A B . Y1 6. 0.9000
= =
P B + 2.Y1 6 + 2. 0.9000
= 0.6923 m
Sehingga :
38.4 = 1 6 . 0.9000 ^2/3
6 0.9 ( ) x ( 0.000 )
0.003 6 + 2. 0.9000

38.4 = 24.40

Maka y1 = 0.9 m

Kecepatan Aliran Q
V1 =
A
38.4
=
6 0.9

= 7.1111 m/d
Angka Froude

= 7.1111
9.81 0.9

= 2.3932

karena Fr > 1 berarti aliran superkritis

 b. Kedalaman Akhir y2

= 0.9
2
.( √ 1 + 8 2.3932 ^2 - 1

= 2.6291 m

c. Panjang Loncatan Air

= 7 2.6291 - 0.9

= 12.1039 m

d. Kehilangan Energi Pada Loncatan Air

= - 0.9
^1/2 4 12.1039 0.9

= -0.0167 m