ela [TTT B.Tech. (PT) DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2017 Time: rawr yn First Semester 17PME201 — THERMODYNAMI (or the candidates adinitied during the acadente year 2017-2018) ‘Use of steam table is permitted : Three hours Max. Marks: 100 Answer ALL Questions PART — A (10 x 2= 20 Marks) ‘What is the difference between a closed system and an ‘open system? State first law of thermodynamics. ‘How can a closed system and its surrounding’s interact? Give the clausius statement of second law. State the processes that constitute the carnot cycle, What do you understand by triple point? Find the change in specific volume and entropy during evaporation of steam at 1 MPa. State the Dalton’s law of partial pressure. 9. Why does the hydrogen gas need to be precooled before 10. Page being throttled to get the cooling effect? Distinguish between higher and lower calorific value. of UDFLUTPME2e -iia 12a. Page 2063 PART -B (5 x 16 = 80 Marks) Air flows steadily at the rate of 0.5 kg/s through an air ‘compressor, entering at 7 m/s velocity, 100 kPa pressure and 0.95 m? / kg volume and leaving at 5 m/s. 700 kPa and 0.19 m? / kg. The internal energy of the air leaving is 90 kI/kg greater than that of the air entering. Cooling water in the compressor jackets absorbs heat from the air at the rate of 58 kW. (a) compute the rate of shaft work input to the air in kW. (b) find the ratio of the inlet pipe diameter to outer pipe diameter. (OR) Air at 30°C and 1 bar is compressed reversibly and polytropically from 5 m° to 1 m*, Calculate the final temperature, pressure and also the work done and heat transferred if the index of compressor is 1, 14 and 0.9 respectively. Assume Cp = 1.005 kJ / kg K, Cv = 0.7178 kivkg K. Explain the camot cycle with the help of P-V and T-S diagram, (OR) One kg of ice at -5°C is exposed to the atmosphere which is at 20°C. The ice melts and comes into thermal equilibrium with the atmosphere, (@)_ Determine the entropy increase of the universe (b) What is the minimum amount of work necessary to convert water back into ice at -5°C? Cp of ice is 2,093 ki/kg K and the latent heat of fusion of ice is 333.3 ki/kg. uprii7eME201 13.a. 14, a, b. 15. Page30f3 Steam at 20 bar, 360°C is expanded in a steam turbine to 0.08 bar. It then enters a condenser, where it is condensed to saturated liquid water. The pump feeds back the water into the boiler. (a) Find per kg of steam the network and the cycle efficiency. (b) If the turbine and the pump have each 80% efficiency. Find the percentage reduction in the network and the eycle efficiency. (OR) Explain the principle of operation of separating and throttling calorimeter with neat sketch. A sample of coal has the following percentage composition by weight : C — 77.7%, Ha — 6.8%, No — 1.2%, S — 2.2%, Oz — 8.8% and incombustibles — 3.3%. Determine the minimum quantity of air requires for complete combustion of I kg of coal and the constituent products of combustion in kg per kg of coal. (OR) Explain the principle of flue gas analysis by Orsat apparatus. . Derive the Maxwell’s equations. (OR) Write down the first and second ‘Tds equations and derive the expression for the difference in heat capacities, Cp and Cv, What does the expression signify? vee