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    Oblicon Syllabus

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    Oblicon Syllabus

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    9 views14 pages

    ObliCon Syllabus 2016 2017 1

    Uploaded by

    01123813
    Oblicon Syllabus

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 14
    © InGenerat PART |: OBLIGATIONS © Nature W Definition: 1156 Sources: 1157: 0 eeSAtot 1,210, 214475, 2176.84 RPC 216-210; le 11 Roc Barredo v. Garcia, 73 Phil 607 (1942) WH Mendoza v, Arrieta, 91 SCRA 113 (1975) WW PSBA v. CA, 205 SCRA 729 (1992) Amadora v. CA, 160 SCRA 315 (1988) W Transmissibilty: 1178 © Possible Classifications by enforceability © civil, natural: 1423-29 © CASES WE Villaroel v. Estrada, 71 Phil 140 (1940) Fisher v, Robb, 69 Phil 101 (1939) by number of parties © sole / unilateral © joint bilateral (© separate © solidary © collective by nature of parties’ undertaking © unilateral © cf. 1431-38 © reciprocal by presence of conditions © unconditional/pure © conditional © petiod © prestation © event © penal clause by variability of obligation © definitive © alternative by divisibilty of obligation © divisible © indivisible by relationship © principal © accessory by nature of action to enforce © real © personal by object of the prestation simple multiple conjunctive distributive alternative facultative by nature of object, generic specific © Kinds of Obligations under NCC © Pure obligations, 1179 © Conditional obligations, 1181-92 Definition, 1184, 1193 CASES © Gaite v. Fonacier, 2 SCRA 830 (1961) © Gonzales v. Heirs of Thomas, 314 SCRA 585 (1999) MM When effective/demandable, 1181-82, 1185-86 Effects when condition fullled, 1187 Types of conditions As to effect ‘© suspensive (condition precedent), 1188-89 ™ CASES © Gonzales v. Heirs of Thomas, 314 SCRA 585 (1999) © Coronel v. CA, 253 SCRA 15 (1996) © resolutory (condition subsequent), 1189-90 CASES © Parks v, Provines of Tarlac, 49 Phil 142 (1927) © Central Philippines University v. CA, 246 SCRA 511 (199 © Quiada v. CA, 299 SCRA 695 (1998) 8) {As to causeiorigin © potestative, 1180, 1182, 1197 CASE: Lim v. CA, 191 SCRA 156 (1980) © casual HI CASE: Naga Telephone v, CA, 230 SCRA © mixed #1 (1080) mm CASES Osmena v. Rama, 14 Phil 89 (1909) Hermosa v. Longora, 93 Phil 971 (1953) Taylor v. Uy Tieng Piao, 43 Phil 873 (1922) Smith Bell v, Sotelo Mat, 44 Phil 875 (1022) Rustan Pulp and Paper v. IAC, 214 SCRA 685 (199 Romero v. CA, 250 SCRA 223 (1995) 2) As to possibility © impossible conditions, 1183 @ When ob! @ Ever e =~ + « a fone Roman Catholic. Archbishop of Manila v. CA, 198 SCRA 300 (1991) © Positive, 1184 © Negative, 1185 ligation ineffective ‘© when condition is not fulfilled, 1184 ‘© when condition is void ab into, 1182-83 Tescission of reciprocal obligations, 1191-92, 1189 nts pending happening of condition Protective action, 1188 Loss, deterioration, improvement of the thing, 1190, 1189 Prevention of fulfillment of the condition by obligor, 1189 © CASES Taylor v. Uy Tieng Piao, 43 Phil 873 (1922) WH Herrera v. Leviste, GR 55744, 28 Feb 1985 © Obligations with a Period (1193-98) ™ In General © Definition, 1193, 1197 © For whose benefit, 1196, 1198 ™ CASES © Lachica v. Araneta, 47 OG No. 11, 5699, 04 Aug 1949 © Ponce de Leon v. Syjuco, 90 Phil 311 (1951) © Buce v. CA, 332 SCRA 151 (2000) © Kinds of period © effect WH suspensive WH resolutory © expression express @ implied © definteness definite indefinite © source voluntary legal judicial Types © with a suspensive period (ex die), 1193 © with a resolutory period (in diem), 1193 When courts may fix the duration, 1197 @ CASES © Araneta v. Philippine Sugar Estate Development Co., 20 SCRA 330 (1967) © Central Philippine University v. CA, 246 SCRA 511 (1998) ME Incidents before arrival of period © Loss, deterioration, or improvement of thing, 1194, 1189 © Payment in advance, 1195, 1197 © Joint and Solidary Obligations = 6 = (1207-22) WE Joint obligations © General rule, 1207 Presumption, 1208 © Incase indivisible, 1209 BM Solidary obligations © When solidary, 1207 © Kinds © source WM legal, 1915, 1945, 2194, RPC 119 conventional ™@ passive rived © uniformity @ uniform varied, 1211 O CASES ™@ Ynchausti v. Yulo, 34 Phil 978 (1916) Lafarge Cement Phil. v. Continental Cement, 443 SCRA 522 (2004) © | Solidary creditors’ options © can be done, 1212, 1216 © cannot be done, 1212-13 © Solidary debtors’ options © pay any one of the solidary creditors, 1214 © avail of defenses, 1222 ™ CASES © Ynchausti v. Yulo, 34 Phil 978 (1916) © Alipiov. CA, 341 SCRA 441 (2000) © Extinguishment of solidary obligation (1215) © Change in obligation, 1215, 1219 © Payment, 1217-20 © Loss/impossibility, 1221 mm CASES @ Jaucian v. Querol, 38 Phil 718 (1918) © RFC. CA, 0.6. No. 6, 2457 © Quisumbing v. CA, 189 SCRA 325 (1990) @ Inciong v. CA, 257 SCRA 578 (1996) © Divisible/Indivisible Obligations (1223-1225) Object not material, 1223, How determined, 1225 Right to damages, 1224 1 Partial invalidation, 1183 O Alternative Obligations (1199-1206) Kinds e Simple alternative, 4499 © facultative, 1206 Right to choose : teen, 1200-01, 1205 088 of right to choose, 1200, 1202. . Lossilmpossibility a“ © Liabilty for loss of thing/impossibiity of performance, 1205 © Creditors right to indemnity for damages, 1204 © Obligations with a Penal Clause (1226-30) W Kinds of penal clause © effect © subsidiary © complementary © source © conventional © legal © purpose © punitive © teparatory Purpose of penal clause © Ancilary obligation, 1227 © Substitute for damages, 1226, 1228 © CASES Makati Development Corp v. Empire Insurance Co., 20 SCRA 557 (1967) @ Tanv. CA, 367 SCRA 571 (2001) Country Bankers Insurance v. CA, GR 85161, 09 Sept 1991 When penalty enforceable, 1226-27 Reduction of penalty by the judge, 1229 1 Nulification of penalty, 1230 © Breach ° 1 ConceptDistinction © Types of Breach © substantial © casual CASES Song Fo v. Hawaiian Phiippines, 47 Phil 821 (1925) © Velarde v. CA, 361 SCRA 56 (2001) Ml Modes © Freud (dolo): 1171 © CASES © Woodhouse v. Halili, 93 Phil 526 (1953) © Geraldez v. CA, 230 SCRA 329 (1994) © Standard of careldliigence: 1163, 1173 ™ CASES © De Guia v. Manila Eletric Co, 40 Phil 706 (1920) ©@ US v. Barias, 23 Phil 434 (1912) -8- 03) 491 SCRA 122 (20 to v. ps. Cabrd, $ Fatostome v. CA, 409 SCRA 528 (2003) © Negigence (culpa): 171-73, 2201.2 © CASES Wr Guten v. Guterez, 58 Pil 177 (1932) im Vasquez v. Borja, 74 Phi 580 (1944) © Delay (mora) © in unilateral obligations: 1169 mora solvendi @ CASES O Cetus Development Corp. v. CA, 476 SCRA 72 (1989) © Santos Ventura Hocorna Foundation v. Santos, GR 15301 © Vasquez. Ayala Corp, GR 149734, 19 Nov 2004 © Abella v. Francisco, 55 Phil 447 (1931) mora accipiondi © CASES © Vda. de Villaruel v. Manila Motor Co., 104 Phil 926 (1958) ‘O Tengco v. CA, GR 49852, 19 Oct 1989 1 compensatio morae © CASES © Central Bank v. CA, 139 SCRA 46 (1985) © in reciprocal obligations: 1189, 1192 © Contravention of tenor of obligation © CASES Chavez v. Gonzales, 32 SCRA 547 (1970) MH Tolefast v. Castro, 158 SCRA 445 (1988) ME Arrieta v. NARIC, 10 SCRA 79 (1964) MI Magat v. Mediaidea, GR L-37120, 20 Apr 1983, 104, 04 Nov 2004 © Remedies for Breach @ Available actions © Performance: 1165 © Obligation to Give specific performance © to deliver O specificideterminate thing: 1244, 1170, 1165.1, 1176 © genetic thing: 1246 ’ © topreserve: 1163 @ to deliver all its accessions: 1166, 1164 © interest: 1176 exception: usury: 1175, 1413 PD 858 PD 1685 Central Bank Circular 416 Monetary Board Circular 905 CASES Easter Shipping Lines v. CA, 234 SCRA 781 (1994) + Cristina Garments v. CA, 304 SCRA 356 (1999) d -9- “Keng Hua Products v, CA, 286 SCRA 257 (1998) Security Bank v. RTC Makati, 263 SCRA 453 (1996) Aimeda v. CA, 256 SCRA 292 (1996) fo ives Metro Investment v, Estate of Del Sol, 420 Phil 902 (2001) substituted perm moa: i ue © Obigaton ten, Paormence: 11653 ™@ CASES © Chavez v, Gonzales, 32 SCRA 547 (1970) © Tanguling v. CA, 266 SCRA 78 (1997) © Objigation Not to Do: 1168 © Damages: 1170 © unilateral obligations: 1171 © reciprocal obligations: 1192 © Rescission: 1191-92 © CASES Song Fo v. Hawaiian Philippines, 47 Phil 821 (1925) Boysaw v. Interphil Promotions, 148 SCRA 365 (1987) U.P. v. de los Angeles, 35 SCRA 365 (1970) De Erquiaga v. CA, 178 SCRA 1 (1989) ‘Angeles v. Calasanz, 135 SCRA 323 (1985) ‘Ong v. CA, 310 SCRA 1 (1999) Visayan Sawmill v. CA, 219 SCRA 378 (1993) Deiparine v. CA, 221 SCRA 503 (1993) Iringan v. CA, 366 SCRA 41 (2001) Vda. de Mistica v. Sps. Naguiat, 418 SCRA 73 (2003) © See also: 1786, 1788, 1484-86, RA 6552 © Subsidiary Remedies © accion subrogatoria: 1177, 772 © accion pauliana: 1177, 1381 CASES © Khe Hong Seng v. CA, 355 SCRA 701 (2001) © Siguan v. Lim, 318 SCRA 725 (1999) © Others: 1652, 1729, 1608, 1893 wi Extinguishment of Liabilty: 1174 © CASES Juan Nakpil & Sons v. CA, 144 SCRA 597 (1986) ©. Republic v. Luzon Stevedoring, 21 SCRA 279 (1967) © Dioquino v. Laureano, 33 SCRA 65 (1970) © Yobido v. CA, 281 SCRA 1 (1997) © Austria v, CA, 39 SCRA 527 (1971) ° ° ° Ex ° NPC v. CA, GRL-47379, 161 SCRA 334 (1988) Bacolod-Murcia Miling v. CA, 182 SCRA 24 (1990) Philcomsat v. Globe Telecom, 429 SCRA 153 (2004) ceptions: 1174, cf. 1165, 552, 1942, 1979, 2001, 2147 O Effect of loss/deterioration/improvement of thing subject of obligation: 1189, 1194, 566-71 ee - 10- © Extinguishment of Obligations . © Payment or performance, 1231-1 Definition, 1232 How made © ways, 1233, 4248-1250, RA 8183 © no substitution, 1244, 1248, © costslexpenses, 1247 © CASES Arrieta v. NARIC, 10 Se Kalalo v. Luz, 34 SCRA 377 - Se ae rie and Marne insurance v. Macondray, 70 SCRA 122 (1976) Papa v. A.V. Valencia, 264 SCRA 643 (1998) ™ By whom @ debtor © 31d person, 1236-39, 1427 ™@ Towhom © creditor, 1240-44, © 31d person, 1241-42, Where made, 1251 Application, 1252-54 © CASES © Reparations Commission v. Universal Deep Sea Fishing, 83 SCRA 764 (1978) O Paculdo v. Regalado, 345 SCRA 134 (2000) Invalid payment, 1243 Other forms of payment © Cession, 1255 © Dation in payment, 1245 © CASES DBP v. CA, GR 118342, 05 Jan 1998 I Flinvest Credit Corp. v.Phlppine Acetylene, 111 SCRA 421 (1982) © Tender of payment and consignation O Requisites, 1256-57 O How made, 1258 © Effect of withdrawal, 1260-64 O Effect of valid consignation, 1259-60 © CASES De Guzman v. CA, 137 SCRA 730 (1985) LG Inlematonal Continental Enterprising nc. v. Fores, 47 SCRA 437 (1972) McLaughlin v CA, 144 SCRA 693 (1988) Soco v. Miltante, 123 SCRA 160 (1983) Sotto v. Mijares, 28 SCRA 17 (1969) Meat Packing Corp. v. Sandiganbayan, 359 SCRA 409 (2001) Pabugais v. Sahijwani, 423 SCRA 596 (2004) O000000 © Loss of thing due/impossibility of performance, 1231.2 IE Loss of thing due (obigation to give) © obligation to deliver a determinate thing, 1262, 1268-69 © obligation to deliver a generic thing, 1263, = - © partial loss, 1264 © presumptions, 1265, 1165 Impossibility of performance (obligation to do), 1266-87, © CASES © Occena v. CA, 73 SCRA 637 (1978) © Naga Telephone Co. v. CA, 230 SCRA 351 (1994) © PNCCv. CA, 272 SCRA 183 (1997) © PALv.CA, 181 SCRA 567 (1990) Condonation or remission of the debt, 1231.3 Characteristics, 1270 © CASE: Yam v. CA, GR 104726, 11 Feb 1999 WW Creditor’s renunciation of action, 1271-72, 1274 W Effect, 1273, Confusion or merger of rights of the creditor (1231.4) HW Requisites, 1275 Effects on guarantors, 1276 Effects on obligation, 1277 Compensation (1231.5) Concept, 1278, 1286, 1289-00 WH Requisites, 1279, 1287-88, 1282-84 © CASES © Gan Tion v. CA, 28 SCRA 235 (1969) © Silahis Marketing v. IAC, 180 SCRA 29 (1989) (© BPI. Reyes, 255 SCRA $71 (1996) ‘© PNB v. Sapphire Shipping, 259 SCRA 174 (1996) © Mirasol v. CA, 51 SCRA 44 (2001) Kinds, 1284 3rd persons’ interests © guarantor (of the debt), 1280 © assignee (of the credit), 1285 Novation (1231.6) Concept, 1291.92 © changing their objector principal conditions (objective novation), 1292 © CASES Miller v. CA, 38 SCRA 642 (1974) Dormitorio v. Femandez, 72 SCRA 388 (1976) Magdalena Estate v. Rodriguez, 18 SCRA 967 (1966) Reyes v. Secretary of Justice, 264 SCRA 36 (1996) Conchingyan v. RB Surety and Insurance, 151 SCRA 339 (1987) Broadway Centrum Condominium Corp v. Tropical Hut, GR 79642, 05 Jul 1993 California Bus Lines v. State Investment, GR 147950, 11 Dec 2003 © substituting the person ofthe debtor (subjective novation), 1293-95 © CASES Garcia v. Liamas, 417 SCRA 292 (2003) Quinto v. People, GR 126715, 14 Apr 1999 -12- it tion), 1303 © subrogating a 3d person in rights of the creditor (subrogation), . a Electronics Corp V- Philippine Export and For Corp., GR 436729, 23 Sep 2003 tional, 1300-04 . CASE: Laos v, Gatmaitan, GR 442838, 09 Aug 2001 MI Effects, 1296-99, 1304 reign Loan Guarantee © Others (1234, p. 2 and others) a annulment ® rescission I fulfilment of a resolutory condition prescription, 1106-1116 ™ compromise, See generally 2028-41 PART I: CONTRACTS © Concept © Definition, 1305 m™ CASE @ GSIS v. CA, 228 SCRA 183 (1993) © Kinds ml byname © Nominate © Innominate, 1307 © CASE MI Dizon v. Gaborro, 83 SCRA 688 (1978) M byperfection © consensual, 1315 © real, 1316 by subject matter © things @ services My relationship to other contracts © preparatory © principal © accessory I by nature of the vinculum produced unilateral © bilateral © reciprocal Ml bycause onerous © gratuitous © Essential Requisites, 1318

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