 Calcular y diseñar un muro de voladizo

Grupo #1

DATOS
H= 6.50 m
𝑡𝑜𝑚
Wsuelo= 1.90 𝑚3
∅ = 33°
h´= 0.60 m

CALCULO DE CARGAS VERTICALES

VOL g peso brazo MVA
2,04 2,4 4,896 1,7 8,3232
4,2 2,4 10,08 1,65 16,632
1,05 2,4 2,52 1,35 3,402
9,48 1,9 18,012 2,61 47,01132
0,112 1,9 0,2128 0,56 0,119168
∑ 35,72 ∑ 75,49

CARGAS HORIZONTALES
fuerza brazo MUH
11,64 2,17 25,26
- 1,16 0,2 0,232
10,48 25,027

1 − sin ∅ 1 − sin 33
𝐾𝑎 = = = 0.295
1 + sin ∅ 1 + sin 33
ℎ𝑎 = 11,64 𝑚
1 + sin ∅ 1 + sin 33
𝐾𝑝 = = = 3,39
1 − sin ∅ 1 − sin 33
ℎ𝑝 = 1,15938 𝑚

CHAVEZ ZAPATA KEVIN

RODRIGUEZ SALAZAR CORAIMA
ESTABILIDAD
𝑀𝑣 75,48
Fsud = ≥2 𝐹sud = = 3.02 𝑜𝑘
𝑀ℎ 25,028

𝐹𝑣 35,72
𝐹𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑠 = 𝜇 ∗ = 𝐹𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑠 = 0,50 ∗ = 1,7042
𝐹ℎ 10,48

VERIFICAR 𝝈 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐
Pt = 35,72 ton
∑ Mv = 75,48 ton
∑ Mh = 25,028 ton-m
𝑷𝒕 ∗ 𝒂 = 75,48 ton

Despejamos a
75,48 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝒂= = 2,11
35,72 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝑏 ∗ ℎ3 1 ∗ 3,43
𝐼= = = 3,28 𝑚4
12 12
𝑃𝑡 ∑ 𝑀ℎ ∗ 𝑐 𝑃𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 ∗ 𝑐
𝜎𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 = ± ±
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝐼 𝐼

35,72 𝑡𝑜𝑛 25,028 ∗ 1,7 35,72 ∗ 0,41 ∗ 1,7

𝜎𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 = ± ±
3,4 ∗ 1 𝑚 3,28 3,28
𝜎𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 = 10,51 + 12,97 − 7,6
𝜎𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 = 10,51 − 12,97 + 7,6
𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝜎𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 15,88
𝑚2
𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝜎𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 5.12
𝑚2
CARGA MAYORADA
𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑞𝑢 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 10,51 (1.2) + 12,97 (1,6) − 7,6 (1.2) = 24,24
𝑚2
𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑞𝑢 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 10,51 (1.2) − 12,97 (1,6) + 7,6 (1.2) = 0,98 2
𝑚

CHAVEZ ZAPATA KEVIN

RODRIGUEZ SALAZAR CORAIMA
 DISEÑO A CORTANTE
1,33m 2,02m
0,98
23,26 𝑞𝑢𝑑
=
23,26 3,4 2,02
24,24 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑞𝑢𝑑 = 13,81
𝑚2
0,44m

24,24 +13,81
𝑞𝑢𝑑 = 2
Vud
𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑞𝑢𝑑 = 19,02 ≈ 19
𝑚2 𝑚2
𝑉𝑢𝑑 = 𝑞𝑢 (𝐿´ − 𝑑)
𝑉𝑢𝑑 = 19 ( 1,2 − 0,44) = 12,92 𝑡𝑜𝑛

∅𝑣𝑐 = 0,75 ∗ 0,53 ∗ √280 ∗ 100 ∗ 49

∅𝑣𝑐 = 32592,09133 𝑘𝑔 ≈ 32,6 𝑡𝑜𝑛
∅𝑣𝑐 > 𝑉𝑢𝑑 ∴ 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜 𝑓𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 OK

DISEÑO A FLEXION “PIE”

𝑞𝑢 × 𝐿2 19 × (1.12)2
𝑀𝑢 = =
2 2
𝑀𝑢 = 11.92 𝑡𝑜𝑚 . 𝑚
𝑀𝑢 = ∅ ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝑤 ∗ (1 − 0,59𝑤)
11,92 𝑥105 = 0,9 ∗ 100 ∗ 0,442 ∗ 280 ∗ 𝑤 ∗ (1 − 0,59𝑤)
11,92 𝑥105 = 48787200 𝑤 − (28 784448 𝑤 2 )
11,92 𝑥105 − 48787200 𝑤 + 28784448 𝑤 2 = 0
𝑤 = 0,026
𝑤𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0,05
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 = 0.003333
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 = 𝜌 × 𝑏 × 𝑑
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 = 0.003333 ∗ 100 ∗ 44 = 14,652 cm2
SEPARACIÓN
3.14𝑐𝑚2
∅20 = × 100 = 21.43 ≈ 21 𝑐𝑚 𝑂. 𝐾
14.652 𝑐𝑚2
CHAVEZ ZAPATA KEVIN
RODRIGUEZ SALAZAR CORAIMA
 DISEÑO A FLEXION “TALON”
𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑊𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜 = 6 ∗ 1,9 = 11,4
𝑚2
𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑊𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑛 = 0,5 ∗ 2,4 = 1,2 2
𝑚

ℎ1 =6
𝑡𝑜𝑛

6,5 m
1,58 m
𝑊 = 𝑊𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜 + 𝑊𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑛 = 11,4 + 1,2 = 12,6
𝑚2
𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑞𝑢 = 1,4 (12,6) = 17,64
𝑚2

0,5 m
𝑞𝑢 × 𝐿2 17,64 × (1.58)2
𝑀𝑢 = =
2 2 3,4 m

𝑀𝑢 = 22,02 𝑡𝑜𝑚 . 𝑚
𝑀𝑢 = ∅ ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝑤 ∗ (1 − 0,59𝑤)
22,02 𝑥105 = 0,9 ∗ 100 ∗ 0,442 ∗ 280 ∗ 𝑤 ∗ (1 − 0,59𝑤)
22,02 𝑥105 = 48787200 𝑤 − (28 784448 𝑤 2 )
22,02 𝑥105 − 48787200 𝑤 + 28784448 𝑤 2 = 0
𝑤 = 0,046
𝑤𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0,05
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 = 0.003333
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 = 𝜌 × 𝑏 × 𝑑
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 = 0.003333 ∗ 100 ∗ 44 = 14,652 cm2
SEPARACIÓN
3.14𝑐𝑚2
∅20 = × 100 = 21.43 ≈ 21 𝑐𝑚 𝑂. 𝐾
14.652 𝑐𝑚2
ACERO DE DISTRIBUCION
Contracción
𝜌 = 0,0018
7,92
𝐴𝑠 = 0.0018 ∗ 100 ∗ 44 = = 3,96 cm2
2
Número de varillas
0.785
∅10𝑚𝑚 = × 100 = 19,82 ≈ 19 𝑐𝑚 340 − 10
3,96 #𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠 = ( ) + 1 = 17.5 ≈ 18 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠
20
1.13
∅12𝑚𝑚 = × 100 = 28.53 ≈ 28 𝑂. 𝐾 18𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 ∅12𝑚𝑚 − 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 200𝑚𝑚
3,96

CHAVEZ ZAPATA KEVIN

RODRIGUEZ SALAZAR CORAIMA
 DISEÑO DEL MURO DE PANTALLA
1 1−sin ∅ 1−sin 33
𝐻𝐴 = 𝐾𝑎 ∗ 𝛾𝑠 ∗ ℎ1 2 𝐾𝑎 =
1+sin ∅
=
1+sin 33
= 0.295
2

𝐻𝐴 = 0,5 (0,295) ∗ (1,9) ∗ (6)

𝐻𝐴 = 10,0822 𝑡𝑜𝑛

1
𝑀𝐻𝐴 = (𝐻𝐴 )(ℎ1)
3

1
𝑀𝐻𝐴 = (10,0822)(6) 𝑡𝑜𝑚 . 𝑚

ℎ1 =6
3 𝐻𝐴
𝑀𝐻𝐴 = 20,16 𝑡𝑜𝑚 . 𝑚
𝑀𝑢 = 1,6 ∗ 20,16 64 cm

𝑀𝑢 = 32,26 𝑡𝑜𝑚 . 𝑚

B = 100
D = 64
F´c = 250

70 cm

𝑀𝑢 = ∅ ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝑤 ∗ (1 − 0,59𝑤)
32,26 𝑥105 = 0,9 ∗ 100 ∗ 0,442 ∗ 280 ∗ 𝑤 ∗ (1 − 0,59𝑤)
32,26 𝑥105 = 48787200 𝑤 − (28 784448 𝑤 2 )
32,26 𝑥105 − 48787200 𝑤 + 28784448 𝑤 2 = 0
𝑤 = 0,03
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 = 0.003333
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 = 𝜌 × 𝑏 × 𝑑
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 = 0.003333 ∗ 100 ∗ 64 = 21,312 cm2
SEPARACIÓN

3.14𝑐𝑚2
∅20 = × 100 = 14,73 ≈ 14 𝑐𝑚 𝑂. 𝐾
21,312 𝑐𝑚2

CHAVEZ ZAPATA KEVIN

RODRIGUEZ SALAZAR CORAIMA
 ACERO DE DISTRIBUCION
0,35 + 0,70
𝐴𝑃 =
2
𝐴𝑃 = 0,525 𝑚 ≈ 52,5 𝑐𝑚
Contracción
𝜌 = 0,0018
9,45
𝐴𝑠 = 0.0018 ∗ 100 ∗ 52,5 = = 4,725 cm2
2
Número de varillas
0.785
∅10𝑚𝑚 = × 100 = 16,61 ≈ 16 𝑐𝑚 650 − 10
4,725 #𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠 = ( ) + 1 = 33 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠
20
1.13
∅12𝑚𝑚 = × 100 = 23.92 ≈ 23 𝑂. 𝐾 33𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 ∅12𝑚𝑚 − 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 200𝑚𝑚
4,725

CHAVEZ ZAPATA KEVIN

RODRIGUEZ SALAZAR CORAIMA