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Neufert Architects Data Fourth Edition B PDF
Neufert Architects Data Fourth Edition B PDF
®. Acoorcnate system c= be sub-divided into varous eub-eystoms for diferent groups Df buiding sloments tog. load bearing stuctires, space ‘damaeating components etc). Itnas bacome apparent that sat alindvdual components hav tebe medula f.. each step is staiease, windows, coors, ), but only the bulerg elomerts they are comtirod io (og Sturcases, "acade or partion ements ete, > @. Fer nor ‘madulr buiing components which eantin alarg or across tha whole oulcing, 2 ron-modular zone cen be intosucee, Uihieh comltaly divides the csordinate system n> 60 Sub-systems. The precanlton is thatthe saz of the buling Component n the nan-medular zone ie aleady known atthe modular zone can only nave complotey sposifad dimensions BPO. Furer nays ot arranging nonemaciar uiing componente ara tha 2o-clledcanal positon and edge postion inmodvlar zones > @. The unes of the medubr system ae the Basie modula M = 10 mm and the multmodue 3 Mf = 500 mm, 6 = 620 mn tnd TEM 1200'mm, Ther ae also atindardeed non-mroduer Stpplonentayy dimansiens |= 25 mm, $0 mm and 75 mm fer iting eomerts er overipping comectons —» @, Combnann ‘les can be use of buling components of varios sis ' mods coordinate system, umber groups (29. Pynagors’ er tctoncaton (3. covtinued fractions) can be used to Mi nen-recangusr buldg components into s molar caoranate > @ The sonstucien polygon taverses (eq. tangle, squte, pantagen and ther hake) san be usa digi scale eure! ouing srctireeVISUAL PERCEPTION The Eye e*4 39DESIGN Phnas of Retrence Twolosy The typologeal stu of 8 buldeg gous out of the function and. alse fo 3 pesen onstuction and few planning onan? Sustion. tls thee-damersional oat a nd thaetore to be understand ‘Stree =| (3 ‘88. spatial theme. Semen Oem Seucue” @reccece rece ince, On, Oe einen) aR) Sbormtatiats “oemcicres, Sete RR as oe Sees, LENS aug loon oe a— ee buiding and devel fram the 8 town planning 0° lancscape fete statement. Th start hs a najer fence on the aunty of te public space ‘Architecturaeloments t a L) See Bedeatgnca m xaoping th the M1 grerat appasance and falon O cau Om Om design pencils jet ae much Tc ttn rau Test cea pice Teprmasiecenieeim gg tecnica requomerta and cvepciayimpa saa one igupameasicamrmacecos umiyemerte Fagades/opmnings > @ - @ A epering slements fam a graphical stuctute on te ou face of the wall A mature and tual prncipes car tas to =n : ar a of — Plastic ctoments —> @ - @ Functional components He O toacaee © oresingsennetee bbstonies and logge, bat alan ee ri ten Simaovonandomnnase tim eBiumne, form tree-simer baa the wal surface. The formation [ Ssaface should not mtr ih } Root + @ The clone of the roo! makes the bulking 3 hig. context and arcisetural a concep aro doce fr the © vores maces O con ® rseone section of atype of 0 © vo O wren @ wo reopen . 43‘sane nna © oeresrotespaicccrang [using (aang sang [Arconatining [none anece | iy Siew ns” ee ‘SUSTAINABLE BUILDING ‘Operation, Denton any ctor aro decisis for stinabiy of arti: ="elaonehis ote design othe lection an ihe baling = Fontempowy and agin! eppeaance ofthe desin = casi usabie ang eetve stuctres = dren of consvueton and maaits = suai ane ageing characterises ofthe raters used = ext er changes of use = possbity af conversion required ‘Tho intensive use af raw materials and energy inthe erection of bulings is normaly cornected with along pets of usetuness ‘This phase othelis cycle ofa ouidig ie treofere very sigefica. A signiicant part of the use of energy and raw materials takes pace tng the vso of the buldhg through the operation ef tezmica devices and instalatons. New buicings should abays be designed in accordance vn the curent stat o tecrnology ard exsing Suings should bo regulary checked to investiga \whother any vadatng (hermalinsustion,bulelg sericesste) = Pessileor necessary in oderio ensure energy-saving operat. Fradeitan tothe arabiy anclongit ofthe servees metalation, rmocharisms ané methods of saving resources should be the highest prot. zal, eyes snoua Be Sot up Ye enable te reuse ol wale and energy, Tho sie ae heath anathernal contort n he use phase = ininisaten ofthe energy, operating and maintenance cost, redeconef cleantgcost (pata sel-cearing ‘09, agades,rootsete) = mininisaten of he seiviing and maintenance 603. Palos and epuaticns ~ Energy Saving Regustions (ENE) = SIA eur ciecireal Erergyin Bung: Sues Engheere and Archteets Assocation Ressmnendations Bulking automation’ dtandarés Heatng astemsreguations (lek) YQ ii bere © recrctencteetmmte cme cea ar