Volume 1

Acronimi e sigle usati nel testo

A
AC
- Advanced CMOS

ACL
- Advanced CMOS Logic

ADSL
- Asymmetric digital subscriber line

AF
- Alta Frequenza

AHCL
- Advanced High speed CMOS Logic

AHCT
- Advanced High speed CMOS TTL

ALE
- Address Latch Enable

ASL
- Advanced Schottky Logic

ANSI
- American National Standards Institute

AS
- Advanced Schottky

ASCII
- American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ASL
- Advanced Schottky Logic

ATE
- Automatic Test Equipment

B
B
- Buffered
BCC
- Body Centered Cubic

BCD
- Binary Coded Decimal

B/D
- Binary/Decimal

BI
- Blank Input

BNC
- Bayonet Neill Connector

C
C
- Carry
- CMOS

CAD
- Computer Aided Design

CAE
- Computer Aided Engineering

CAM
- Computer Aided Manufactured

CD
- CMOS Digital

CE
- Comunità Europea

CEI
- Comitato Elettrotecnico Italiano

CEN
- Comité Européen de Normalisation

CENELEC
- European Committée for Electrotechnical Standardization

CESI
- Centro Elettrotecnico Sperimentale Italiano

CMOS
- Complemantary Metal-Oxide-Silicon Semiconductor
CNR
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche

COMFET
- Conductivity Modulated FET

CPA
- Critical Path Analysis

CPLD
- Complex Programmable Logic Device

CPM
- Critical Path Method

CPS
- Critical Path Scheduling

CRM
- Customer Relationship Management (gestione delle relazioni con i clienti acquisiti o potenziali)

CS
- Chip Select

D
D
- Data

DAC
- Digital-to-Analog Converter

DDE
- Dynamic Data Exchange

DFD
- Data Flow Diagram

DHCP
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DIL
- Dual-In-Line

DIN
- Deutsche Industrial Norm
- Deutsches Institutes für Normung

DIP
- Dual-In-Line Package

DM
- Digital Monolithic

DMM
- Digital multimeter

DMOS
- Double-Diffused Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

DOS
- Disk Operating System

DPI
- Dispositivi di protezione individuale

DS
- Data Segment

DT/R
- Data Transceiver/Read

DRAM
- Dynamic RAM

DRC
- Design Rule Check

E
EAROM
- Electrically Alterable ROM

ECL
- Emitter Coupled Logic

EDP
- Electronic Data Processor

EEPROM
- Electrical Erasable ROM

EGA
- Enhanced Graphics Adapter

EMC
- Electromagnetic Compatibility (Compabilità elettromagnetica)

EN
- European Norms (Norme europee)

EPROM
- Erasable Programmable Read-Only
EPROM OTP
- EPROM One-Type-Programmable

ERP
- Enterprise Resource Planning (Pianificazione delle risorse d'impresa)

ESR
- Equivalent Series Resistance

ETSI
- European Telecommunications Standard Institute

F
FAD
- Formazione a distanza

FAST
- Fairchild Advanced Schottky Transistor

FCC
- Face Centered Cubic

FCT
- Fast CMOS TTL-compatible logic
- Fast CMOS

FIFO
- First In-First Out

FPC
- Factory Production Control

FOL
- Formazione on-line

FPGA
- Field Programmable Gate Array

FTP
- File Transfer Protocol

G
GND
- Ground

GPR
- General Purpose Register

GTO
- Gate Turn-Off

H
H
- High speed

HC
- High speed CMOS

HCL
- High speed CMOS logic

HCP
- Hexagonal Close Packing

HCT
- High speed CMOS-TTL

HD
- Harmonization Document (Documenti armonizzati)
- Hard Disc

HTML
- Hypertext Markup Language

I
I
- Input

IC
- Integrated Circuit

IEC
- International Electrotechnical Commission (Commissione elettrotecnica internazionale)

IEEE
- Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers

IENGF
- Istituto elettrotecnico nazionale Galileo Ferraris

IMQ
- Istituto di Marchio di Qualità

IMR
- Interrupt Mask Register

INAIL
- Istituto Nazionale per l’Assicurazione contro gli Infortuni sul Lavoro
I/O
- Input/Output

IP
- International Protection

IRCC
- International Radio Consultative Committee

ISDN
- Integrated Services Digital Network

ISO
- International Standardization Organization

ISP
- International Service Provider

ISTAT
- Istituto (Centrale) di STATistica

IT
- Information Technology

ITTCC
- International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee

ITU-T
- International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization Bureau

J
JEDEC
- Joint Electronic Devices Engineering Council

JFET
- Junction Field Effect Transistor

JMP
- Jump

L
L
- Low-power

LAN
- Local Area Network

LCCC
- Leadless Ceramic Chip Carrier

LCD
- Liquid Crystal Display

LDR
- Light Dependent Resistor

LED
- Light Emitting Diode

LESS
- Least cost estimating and scheduling

LF
- Linear JFET

LM
- Linear Monolithic

LPG
- Laser Photogenerator

LS
- Low-power Schottky

LSB
- Least Significant Bit

LSD
- Least Significant Digit

LSI
- Large Scale of Integration

M
MAN
- Metropolitan Area Network

MDR
- Magnetic Dependent Resistor

mil
- millesimi di pollice

MIL STD
- Military standard

MM
- MOS Monolithic
MOS
- Metal-Oxide-Silicon/Semiconductor

MOSFET
- Metal-Oxide-Silicon Field Effect Transistor

MS-DOS
- Microsoft® Disk Operative System

MSB
- Most Significant Bit

MSD
- Most Significant Digit

MSI
- Medium Scale of Integration

N
N
- Normal

NA
- Normalmente aperto

NC
- Normalmente chiuso
- Normally closed

NEMA
- National Electrical Manufacteurer’s Association

NMOS
- N-channel Metal-Oxide-Silicon Semiconductor (MOS a canale N)

NNPT
- Network News Transfer Protocol

NO
- Normally open

NR
- Network Resistor

NSD
- Next Significant Bit

NTC
- Negative Temperature Coefficient
NW-RAM
- Non volatile RAM

O
O
- Output

OBS
- Organization Breakdown Structure

OE
- Output Enable

OLE
- Object Linking and Embedding

OTP
- One Type PROM

P
PCB
- Printed Circuit Board

PEP
- Program Evaluation Procedure

PERT
- Program Evaluation and Review Technique

PISO
- Parallel In-Serial Out

PIPO
- Parallel In-Parallel Out

PLA
- Programmable Logic Array

PLD
- Programmable Logic Device

PLL
- Phase Locked Loop

PM
- Permanent Magnet

PMOS
- P-channel Metal-Oxide-Silicon (MOS a canale P)
POP
- Post Office Protocol

POR
- Power-On-Reset

PPI
- Programmable Peripheral Interface

PPGA
- Plastic Pin Grid Array

ppm
- parti per milione

PROM
- Programmable Memory

PTC
- Positive Temperature Coefficient

PTCR
- Positive Temperature Coefficient Resistor

PVC
- Polyvinyl chloride

R
RAM
- Random Access Memory
- Responsibility Assignment Matrix

RAMPS
- Resource Allocation and Multi-Project Scheduling

RBI
- Ripple Blanking Input

RBO
- Ripple Blanking Output

RMS
- Root Mean Square

ROM
- Read-Only Memory

RTD
- Resistance Temperature Factor

R/W
- Read/Write

S
S
- Schottky

SCANS
- Scheduling and Control by Automated Network

SCM
- Supply Chain Management (gestione della catena di fornitura)
- Software Configuration Manager

SCR
- Silicon-Controlled Rectifier

SELV
- Safety Extra Low Voltage

SI
- Sistema Internazionale

SIL
- Single-In-Line

SIPO
- Serial In-Parallel Out

SISO
- Serial In-Serial Out

SMTP
- Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SPDT
- Statistical Process Control

SPP
- Speed-Power Product

SRAM
- Static RAM

SSI
- Small Scale Integration

SVGA
- Super Video Graphics Adapter
T
TC
- Temperature Coefficient
TCP/IP
- Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

T/F
- True/False

TO
- Transistor Outline

TPS
- Temperatura e Pressione Standard

TRIAC
- Triode AC Semiconductor

TTL
- Transistor-Transistor Logic

TTL LS
- Transistor-Transistor Logic Low Schottky

U
UHF
- Ultrahigh frequency

UNEL
- Ente di unificazione elettrotecnica

UNI
- Ente nazionale italiano di unificazione

U/D
- Up/Down

URL
- Uniform Resource Locator

V
VBA
- Visual Basic for Applications

VCO
- Voltage Controlled Oscillator

VDE
- Verein Deutscher Elektrotechniker

VDR
- Voltage Dependent Resistor

VGA
- Video Graphics Array

VHDL
- Very Hardware Description Language

VHSI
- Very High Scale Integration

VLSI
- Very Large Scale Integration

W
WAN
- Worldwide Area Network

WBS
- Work Breakdown Structure

WYSIWYG
- What You See Is What You Get

Z
ZIF
- Zero Insertion Force