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20131128386648
20131128386648
Class : 10 /……
Đề cương ôn thi học kỳ I Khối 10 – Môn ANH VĂN ( NH 2013- 2014)
A. Pronunciation :
I. Unit 1 : /I / / i: /
/I / : bit , miss IV. Unit 5: / u /and / u:/
/ i: / : beat , cheese / u /: put , look , foot
I. Unit 2 : / Λ / and / a: / / u:/ :fruit , food , June
/ Λ /: study , cousin , love , V. Unit 6 : / ə / and / ə: /
/ a : / : target , guitar / ə / : teacher , another , pagoda
II. Unit 3 : / æ / and / e / / ə: / : bird, term , church , work
/ æ / : man , pan VI. Unit 7 : / ei / / ai / and / oi /
/ e /: said , met / ei /: they , today , afraid
III. Unit 4 / o/ and / o: / / ai / : buy , type , high , height
/ ө/ : top , wrong , doctor / өi /: noise , enjoy
/ ө: /: call , sport , talk , four
EXERCISE :
Pick out the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently
from the others :
1. a. scream b. death c. ready d. peasant
2. a. farther b. charge c. guitar d. grammar
3. a. put b. full c. June d. push
4. a. man b. thanks c. education d. parents
5. a. job b. sport c. airport d. before
6. a. foot b. food c. school d. tooth
7. a. church b. furniture c. excursion d. survive
8. a. height b. eight c. neighbour d. weight
9. a. realize b. climb c. wildlife d. risen
10. a. enjoy b. pagoda c. spoil d. destroy
B. Grammar :
I. THE SIMPLE PRESENT ( Thì hiện tại đơn ) :
1. / Formation :
1. Affirmative : S + V (s/es ) .
2. Negative : S + don’t / doesn’t + V ( bare inf )
3. Question : Do / Does + S + V ( bare inf ) ?
2 / Usage :
Ex : The sun …………………….( rise ) in the East and ………………
( set ) in the West .
a. Được dùng để chỉ chân lý
Ex : I usually ……………………( get up) at 5 o’clock in the morning .
b. Để diển tả thói quen ở hiện tại . Nó được dùng với các trạng từ :
often , generally , everyday , always , sometimes , never ...
II. THE SIMPLE PAST ( Thì quá khứ đơn ):
1 Formation :
1. Affirmative : S + V –ed / V2
2. Negative : S + didn’t + V ( bare inf )
3. Question : Did + S + V ( bare inf ) ?
2. Usage :
Thì quá khứ đơn được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau :
Nhóm Anh Văn 10 - Tổ Ngoại Ngữ Trường THPT Thái Phiên 1
a. Diễn tả một hành động, 1 sự kiện hoặc 1 tình huống đã xảy ra và
chấm dứt tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Ex : My friend , Nam ………………… ( leave ) the city two weeks
ago .
I …………………….. ( lose ) my keys yesterday morning.
b. Kể lại một chuỗi hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ .
Ex : The man ……………..( come ) to the door …………………….
( unlock) it , ………………….( enter) the room , ………………
( go ) to the bed and ………………( lie ) down on it
Signal words: last week / month / year , two days / three months /
four years ago / yesterday– in 1990
III. PAST PERFECT( Thì quá khứ hoàn thành) :
1. Form : Affirmative : S +had + PP
Negative : S + hadn’t + PP
Question : Had + S + PP ?
2. Usage :
Ex : Tom ……………………….( finish ) his homework before he went to
bed .
Yesterday , I ………………………. ( return ) home before
lunchtime .
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả một hành động hay một
sự việc xảy ra trước hành động khác trong trong quá khứ hay trước một
khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ .
* Signal words :already – just – never – not yet – once – until that day –
before – after – when – as soon as – by the time
IV. THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ) :
1. Form : Affirmative : S +have /has + PP
Negative : S + haven’t / hasn’t + PP
Question : Have / Has + S + PP ?
2. Usage :
Ex 1: I………………………….( just return) from England .
He …………………….. ( just finish ) his homework .
a. Diển tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra . Trong trường hợp này just đặt
giữa have và PP .
Ex2 : I ……………………………. ( meet ) him somewhere .
She ………………………….. ( lose ) her keys.
c. Diển tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ ( thời gian không xác
định )
Ex3: We ………………………… ( learn ) English for three years .
My family …………………….. ( live ) in Da Nang since 2005 .
c. Diển tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và còn tiếp tục đến hiện
tại hoặc tương lai
*For : Được dùng trước khoảng thời gian .( A period of time )
Ex: She ……….. ………….. ( be ) out for three hours .
*Since : Được dùng trước mốc thời gian .( A point of time )
Ex: We ……………………….. ( live ) in Da Nang since 2002.
* Signal words :already – just – never – not yet – until now - so far- since
– for – recently
Nhóm Anh Văn 10 - Tổ Ngoại Ngữ Trường THPT Thái Phiên 2
V. THE PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ) :
1. Form : Affirmative : S +am / is / are + V- ing …
Negative : S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing
Question : Am / Is Are + S + V-ing ?
2. Uses :
Ex : I …………………………… ( read ) a book now .
She ………………………. ( cook ) dinner at the moment .
Where is your father ?- He …………………………..( work ) in the
garden .
a. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra (tại thời điểm
đang nói)
Signal words : now , at present , at the moment
Ex : I …………………………..… ( fly ) to London this Friday .
We …………………………….. ( play ) tennis this afternoon .
b. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả một sắp xếp , một kế hoạch
trong tương lai ( Phải đi kèm với trạng từ chỉ tương lai )
VI. TO BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE ( Tương lai dự định ) :
1. Form :Affirmative : S +am / is / are + going to + V …
Negative : S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + going to + V
Question : Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V ?
2. Uses :
Examples : I ………………………………. ( move ) house this month .
My parents …………………………. their jobs after my
graduation .
…………….. you ……………………… ( visit ) Dalat this year ?
a. Thì tương lai với TO BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE dùng để chỉ một dự
định , 1 quyết định làm điều gì .
Ex : Look ! There are a lot of black clouds in the sky . It ……..……………
…………………………….( rain ) .
b. Diễn tả 1 khả năng có thể xảy ra căn cứ trên hiện tượng ở hiện tại .
EXERCISE : Complete the sentences . Put the verbs in brackets into
the correct forms .
1. Two days ago I ____________ ( meet ) an old friend who I
___________________ ( not /see ) for years .
2. Tom ( finish ) ____________________ his lessons before he (go )
_______________ to bed .
3. How long ____________they _______________( know ) each other ?
4. I (not use ) __________________ this motorbike this evening , so you
can have it .
5. I’m afraid I can’t come to your dinner on Sunday . I ( meet)
______________ my brother .
6. The weather ( be ) _____________________rather cold since
Christmas
7. I (do) _____________________an exercise on the present tenses at
this moment.
8. ___________you ( watch) ____________TV last night?
9. I (read) ___________________the novel written by Jack London
several times before.
Nhóm Anh Văn 10 - Tổ Ngoại Ngữ Trường THPT Thái Phiên 3
10. They (go) _______________home after they (finish)
__________________ their work.
11. When we (come) ______________to the stadium, the match (already,
begin) _______________________
12. Before she (watch)_______________ TV, she (do)
_____________________ her homework.
13. She (go) ____________________ to school every day.
14. We (do) ____________________ this exercise at the moment.
15. This is the first time we (watch) _____________________ that TV
programme.
16. We (watch) ____________________ a good programme on TV last
night.
17. I (have) ______________________ a little trouble with my car last
week. However, I (have) _______________________ no trouble with
my car since then.
18. We (meet) ____________________ you tomorrow after you finish
your work.
19. Yesterday I (buy) ____________________ a new watch as my old one
(be) _____________________ stolen.
20. I (lose) ______________ my keys; I cannot remember where I last
(see) _______________ them.
VII. THE PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành bị
động ) :
Examples : He has painted the walls .
……………………………………….. ……….. ………….
We have tidied the house .
……………………………………………………………..
Form : Affirmative : S +have/ has +been + PP……
Negative : S + haven’t / hasn’t +been + PP….
Question : Have / Has + S + been + PP ?
EXERCISE : Change these statements into the passive voice :
1. They have spent a lot of money for the trip .
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. They have laid three bottles of water on the table .
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. He has driven them to the airport safely.
………………………………………………………………………………….
4. My mother has just made a beautiful birthday cake .
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. Somebody has taken my books away .
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. They have shown many interesting films at this cinema .
……………………………………………………………………………………
7. They have sold a large numbers of home computers recently.
……………………………………………………………………………………
8. Nobody has invited me to the party .
……………………………………………………………………………………
FURTHER EXERCISES :
I. Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.
1. As we have just finished the final exam, we’ll have three days ( on /
off / forward / in )
2. We’re going to make a two-day ( travel / voyage / excursion /gone ) to
visit Huong pagoda.
3. That house ( has built / have built / has been built / have been built )
since last year.
4. He spent the whole day ( repair / to repair / repairing / repaired ) the
radio.
5. My grandfather can’t remember (when / how long / until/ how far ) he
has lived in this house.
6. There is a lot of ( opposition / determination / demonstration / passion)
to the plan of rebuilding the school.
7. By the time we arrived, they ( had finished / have finished / were
finishing / finished ) their performance.
8. Look at the black clouds. It ( will rain / rains / is going to rain / is
raining) soon.
9. Thanks to the development of information( technical / technique /
technology / technician ) , we can communicate with each other
quickly through the Internet.
10. It was a hot day, so we decided ( to go / to make / to take / to have )
for a swim.
11. Betty is not as intelligent as any child who is at the same age. She is
( deaf / mute / blind / mentally-retarded)
12. The heavy rain prevented us( from / in / on / for ) going out for a
picnic.
13. There is no scientific( explain/ explaining/ explanation/ to explain)
for what happened.
14. “ ( Where / When / what / Whom ) did you meet last night ?” – “ Mrs.
Pike ”
The end