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Mark Scheme Physics Trial SPM SBP 2016 Paper 2 (2) 1
Mark Scheme Physics Trial SPM SBP 2016 Paper 2 (2) 1
1 (a) Reflection 1
(d) 8:00 1
TOTAL 4
v = 14.14 m s-1 1 2
(c) no change 1 1
TOTAL 5
2. Travel further 1
(ii) Bulbs in parallel, potential difference more / equal to p.d. of the battery // 1
vice-versa
(d)(i) Q > P =R 1
(ii) Effective resistance of P and R is more than Q // Current, I is more in bulb Q / 1 2
vice-versa
TOTAL 8
3
Note:
Vertical
position
of coil- V
=0
1
amplitude (1M) 1
Horizontal position of coil- V= max (+ve) or max (-ve)amplitude (1M)
8 (a) Nuclear fission is the splitting of a heavy nucleus into two lighter nuclei,
which subsequently emit either two or three neutrons and release of large 1 1
amounts of energy.
(b) To slow down the neutron 1 1
(c) Nuclear energy-heat energy-electrical energy 1 1
(d) E = mc2
= (2.998 x 10-28)(3 x 108)2 1 2
= 2.698 x 10-11 J 1
e(i) -Boron / cadmium 1
2
-to absorb some of the neutrons // reduce the rate of the fission reaction 1
e(ii) -heavy water 1
2
-high specific heat capacity 1
e(iii) -Thick 1
2
-To prevent leakage of radiation from the reactor core 1
(f) R 1 1
4
TOTAL 12
20
10(a) ‘1’ 1
(b) (i) In Diagram10.1, the switches are arrange in series while in 1
Diagram10.2, the switches are arrange in parallel.
(ii) In Diagram10.1, to light up the bulb, both switches A and B are closed 1
while in Diagram10.2, to light up the bulb, both switches A and B are
closed or either one is open
In Diagram 10.1, the bulb only lights up in if both of the switches A 1
and B are closed, hence there is only ONE chance for current to flow to
give only ONE output of the logic circuit ‘1’.
In Diagram 10.2, the bulb lights up if both switches A and B are closed 1
or either one is closed, hence there are THREE chances for current to
flow to give THREE output of the logic circuit ‘1’.
Diagram 10.1 - AND gate ; Diagram 10.2- OR gate 1
(c) When burglar steps on the carpet, P is closed.
The potential difference across the resistor is high, 1
Hence input to OR gate is high. 1
Output of OR gate is also high. 1
Hence the buzzer will ring/ produce sound. 1
(d) (i)
State of bottle S1 S2 X Y 1(semua X
Under filled 1 1 0 0 betul)
Correctly filled 1 0 1 1 1(semua Y
Over filled 0 0 1 0 betul)
(ii)
Beta Beta can penetrate the bottle but not the
bottle with juice.// The penetrating power of 1, 1
alpha is too low that cannot penetrate an
empty bottle while that of gamma is too high
that easily penetrate a filled bottle
Long - years Does not rapidly decay 1, 1
NOT gate at Y The logic state of output will be low (i.e. 0)
(i.e.after AND when the bottle is correctly filled. 1,1
gate)
State of
S1 S2 X Y Output
bottle
Under 2 (semua
1 1 0 0 1 output
filled
Correctly betul)
1 0 1 1 0
filled
6
Over 0 0 1( 1 atau 2
1 0 1
filled betul)
Total 20
Aspek Penerangan
Many/more number of Increase strength of 1 +1
turns electromagnet // can pull
the armature more 1 +1
Soft iron core Easy to magnetised and
easy to be demagnetised 1+1
Thicker wire More current flows //
Increase strength of 1 +1
electromagnet // can pull
the armature more 1+1 10
Alternating current make the motor to
source function
Relay Q is chosen Higher no of turns, Soft
iron core, Thicker wire,
Alternating current
source
(d)
1
1
1
1 4
Total 20