Mathematics (www.tiwariacademy.com) (Chapter - 2) (Inverse Trigonometric Functions) (Class 12) Exercise 2.2 Question 1: Prove that 3sin“!x = sin™"(3x — 4x3), x € [ Answer 1: Let sin~'x = 0, then x= sin 0. We have, RHS = sin“1(3x — 4x?) = sin™1(3 sin @ — 4sin°0) = sin“\(sin 3) = 30 = 3sin“*x = LHS Question 2: Prove that 3cos~tx = cos-*(4x3 — 3x), x € E 1. Answer 2: Let cos~*x = 0, then x= cos 0. We have, RHS = cos~*(4x* — 3x) = cos~*(4cos*@ — 3cos0) = cos\(cos 38) = 30 = 3cos“1x = LHS Question 3: Prove that tan~ Answer 3: LHS = tan-t 4 + tan? a on 7 48477 = tan) 1x24 eu (gH Biix ty, 2 aa ei 1= 4 tan-t— = tan1= u z 2 48477 125 = tar 264-14 251 = tan“! Question 4: Prove that 2tan“*> + tan“? Answer 4: LHS = 2tan"*3 + tan“ 2x5 = tan wwwtiwariacademy.com A Free web support in education —————————————————E—_—_—SS aiMathematics (www.tiwariacademy.com) (Chapter - 2) (Inverse Trigonometric Functions) (Class 12) Question 5: Wi Write the function tan~ Answer 5: x # 0, in the simplest form. Given function tan~? Let x = tand _VIFx?-1 _,VI¥ tan6-1 + tan” ————— = tan x tan _,(secO = 1 1 (1— cos 8 = tant (EE) « gays (ATE) tan 8 sin @ asin? e =tan* = tan (tan5) 2sin cos 5, gees =5=5tan"x 2.2 Question 6: : A ceed ‘ Write the function tan~* ==, | x| > 1, in the simplest form. CAnswer 6: Given function tan“? 1 Let x= cosec 0 eee eee Eee - tan! Fee = tan! = tan™ a = tan" tan 6 = 8 = cosec”!x =5-sectx 2 Question 7: ficosx. Treo }’* <™% inthe simplest form, Write the function tan“? ( Answer 7: The given function is tan™* ( a), Now, tan { [22 825*) — san an*{ |——* } = tan 1+ cosx ¥ =tan-) fa tan ( tan 3) x) x = tan-! =) == = tan’ (can5) 2 wwwtiwariacademy.com A Free web support in education ziMathematics (www.tiwariacademy.com) (Chapter - 2) (Inverse Trigonometric Functions) (Class 12) Question 8: Write the function can™? ( Answer 8: sesacsine),Q 0; x J the simplest form. ae The given function is tan™? (% Let x = atan@ ane = ~ | a S atané — =) chet eke a3 — 3ax* a3 —3a.a*tan?6 cee 3a%tan 6 — a*tan*6 = tant (— a — 3a3tan?0 _, (3tan 6 — tan? = tan? (SS 1 — 3tan?6 = tan™'(tan30) = 30 %, = 3tan*— a ‘wow tiwariacademy.com ‘A Free web support in education SSMathematics (www.tiwariacademy.com) (Chapter - 2) (Inverse Trigonometric Functions) (Class 12) Question 11: i 4 oad Find the value of tan“? [2cos (2sin-*)] Answer 11: The given function is tan“ [2cos (2sin-*)] 2 + tan [2cos (2sin*)] = tan [2cos (2sin-* (sin®))] = tan™ [2c0s (2 x ®)] = tan [2cos (%)] = tan~* [2 x 3 =tan'[1] = 7 Question 12: Find the value of cot(tan-‘a + cot~‘a). EAnswer 12: The given function is cot(tan“1a + cot~*a). + cot(tan*a + cotta) = cot (2) = 0 [as tan“4x + cot“tx = 5] Question 13: Find the value of tan 2[sin~* 25+ cos“! =), Ix] <1,y > Oandxy <1. EAnswer 13: The given funct : tan [sn 825 4 cos“ Tat wy stan? [sin 25 + cos? 2] 2 bsin T ny tant [2tan-*x + 2tanty] 2tan“ -1_2% i=® = tans [2tan“*x + 2tan las 2tan-1x = sin cos 2 vO itx Tra = tans, 5 l2ttan-*x + tan“1y)] = tan[tan-*x + tan“ty] xy] _ ety = tanfeort2 Question 14: Itsin (sin-*2 + cos~'x) = 1, then find the value of x. Answer 1d: feces stn (athe aeoeet Since, sin(sin“*2 + cos*x) = 1 ae (sin 4 = 2 [as sin"x + cos“: ax= wwwtiwariacademy.com ‘A Free web support in education SS 4Mathematics (www.tiwariacademy.com) (Chapter - 2) (Inverse Trigonometric Functions) (Class 12) Question 15: If tan? + tan EAnswer 15: TES = ©, then find the value of x. Given that tan“? + tan“? = = = 2 xa 4 xol xt . = tan Ce = [as tans + tan™*y = tan (Cal x—2*xF 1, xt1 1 (eS _xa2txt2__ (= 2) +2) Be 1-2 7-221, 247 Ee 2)@ +2) —-(@-1)@ +1) x 2 “x42 (= 2) +2) om tee— x-24+x?+x—2x-2 a 2x? —4 x?—4—(x?—1) oe 1 = 2x? -4=-3 =x? 3 Question 16: Find the values of sin“ (sin Answer 16: in), =), We know that sin (sin x) =. ite € [= Given that sin (: =, 2), which is the principal value branch of sin 'y. s sin“ (sin) = sin- (sin fx =2}) = sin (sin 2 mn) = "= 1 2) == Hence, sin“ (sin) = © Question 17: Find the values of tan (tan%2). Answer 1 wwwtiwariacademy.com ‘A Free web support in education ———————————————————————S 5Mathematics (www.tiwariacademy.com) (Chapter - 2) (Inverse Trigonometric Functions) (Class 12) Question 18: Find the values of tan (sin-*2 + coe~*2), Answer 18: Given that tan (sin-*2 + cot~*3) 3 3 “tan (sin-* gt cot-* 3) tan (tan-2 fassin- Question 19: cos~* (cos) is equal to 1 sn : 1 Awe B= OF (2 Answer 19: Given that cos“? (cos) 6 We know that cos”! (cos x) = x, if x € [0,7], which is the principal value branch of cos !x. Tw cape t (ene 2€0s (cos *) -1 pm = cos [cos (an -=)] 1 fone St) = 5 = cos + (cos) = = € [0,n] 7) _ 5m Hence, cos“ (cos) = Hence, the option (B) is correct. wwwtiwariacademy.com A Free web support in education ————————————————_—EOSE 6Mathematics (www.tiwariacademy.com) (Chapter - 2) (Inverse Trigonometric Functions) (Class 12) Question 20: sin ( = sin“? (- 2) is equal to 1 1 1 As (2 ©@t 1 Answer 20: ce feecce a aye Given that sin (E — sin“? (-4)) We know that the range of the principal value branch of sin”! esin G — sin (- 3) = nso = anf atom (-3)] =sin G+ 5) = sin 4) eed. = sing = Hence, sin (- sin (- 2) =f Hence, the option (D) is correct. Question 21: tan“!V3 — cot~1(—V3) is equal to (Ayr (B)-5 (0 (D) 2v3 Answer 21: Given that tan“*V3 — cot“1(—V3) We know that the range of the principal value branch of tan“ is ( is (0, 2). « tan“"V3 = cot“1(-V3) = tan“ (tan 2) —cot"* (-cot®) = : —cot-* [cot (x -2 a == cot (cot ) 3 6 _m Sn_2n-5a_ 3n_ ot 3°96 6 6 2 Hence, tan“*V3 — cot“(—V3) = —3 Hence, the options (B) is correct. wwwtiwariacademy.com A Free web support in education 7