1.

Diketahui =
ρ _air = 1000[kg/m^3]
m_bensin = 132[kg]
ρ _bensin = 900[kg/m^3]
m_air = 200[kg]
V_Tabung = M_air/ ρ_air= 200/1000= 0.2[m^3]
Ditanya=
A. Berat jenis Minyak
B. Kerapatan bensin
Dijawab =
A.

B. Kerapatan Bensin
= m_bensin/V_tabung
=132/0,2
= 660[kg/m^3]

2. dik : d = 19300 [kg/m^2]

A = 14,5 [cm^2]
m = 1,93[mg] = 19=1,93 x 10^-3
dit : a) v = m/ρ
= 1,93 x 10-3/1,93 x 104
= 10-7 [m3]
b) v =p.l.t
10-7 = 14,5 . 10-4 . t
t = 10-7/ 14,5 . 10-4
t = 0,689 . 10 -13 [m]~0,689 A°

c) Diameter atom emas ± 5 A°

5 A°= 1 [Atom]
t= 0,689 A°
 t= 0,689/5
t = 0,1378 [Atom]

3. Dik : h = 26 [m]
ρ_air = 1000 [kg/m^3]
Dit : P =....?

Jawab :
P =ρ.g.h
= 1000 . 9,81 . 26
P = 255.060 [Pa]
= 255 [kPa]
4. Diketahui =
s = 2[cm]
ρ = 6600[kg/m^3]= 6,6 [g/cm^3]
V= 2.2.2= 8[cm^3]
ditanya= m
m = ρ.v
m = 6,6 . 8
m= 52,8[gram]

5. Diketahui=
h_minyak = 50 [cm] mengimbangi h_air = 46 [cm]
ρ_air =1000[kg/m^3]
 Ditanya =
ρ_minyak =......?
ρ=M/V
ρ_air.h_air = ρ_minyak.h_minyak
1000 . 0,46 = ρ_minyak . 0,5
460 = ρ_minyak . 0,5
ρ _minyak = 460/0,5
ρ_minyak = 920 [kg/m^3]

6.

m = 8[cm]

l = 75 [cm] = 0,75[m]

ΔL = 0,035 [cm]

g = 9,8 m/s2

dit : tegangan, regangan, modulus elastisitas…?

dij : F = m . g

= 8 . 9,8

= 78,4 N
𝐹 . 𝐿_𝑜
c) E =
𝐴 . ∆𝑙

E = 78,4 x 0,75 / 0,0132665 x 10-4 . 0,035 x 10-2

= 58,8 / 0,0004643275 x 10-6

= 126.634,76 x 106

= 1,27 x 1011

a) Tegangan = F/L
= 78,4 / 0,0132665 x 10-4
= 5 . 909,62 x 104
= 5,91 x 107
 b) Regangan = ΔL/L
= 0,035 x 10-2 / 0,75
= 0,04666 x 10-2

7) dik : h = 600 [mm] = 6 x 103

Po = 1,01 x 105 [Pa]

g = 9,8 [m/s2]

ρ = 1,36 x 104

dit : P total….?

Dij : P = Po + ρ. g . h

= 1,01 x 105 + 1,36 x 104 . 9,8 . 6 x 103

= 1,01 x 105 + 79.968 x 107

= 80,978 x 1011 [Pa]

8) Dik : P_1 = 500 [kPa] => 500 x 103 [Pa]

V_1 =0

ρ_air = 1000 [kg/m3]

P_2 =0

Dit : v_2 =….?

Jawab :

P_1 + ½ . ρ . v_12 = P_2 + ½ . ρ . v_22

500 x 103 + ½ . 1000 . 0 = 0 + ½ . 1000 . v_22

500 x 103 + 0 = 0 + 500v_22

V_22 = 500000/500

V_22 = 1000

V_2 = √1000

V_2 = 31,62 [m/s2]

9) dik : v : 5 [m^3]

h : 20 [m]

p : 150 [kpa]
dit : W

dij :

W = p . Δs

=p.g.v.h

= 150 . 9,8 . 5.20

= 147[MJ]