Page # 172 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

EXERCISE – IV HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 Point P is (4a, 4a) Sol.6 equation of chord through t1 & t2

equation of tangent y 2x – (t1 + t2( t 2at1t2 = 0
P
at P : Now slope = 1
x – 2y + 40 = 0 .....(i) T
x
2
& equation of normal at P  =1
t1  t 2
2x + y = 12a .....(ii)
Q
point T = (–4a, 0)  t1 + t2 = 2 (H.P.) ...(i)
Q = (9a, –6a) point of intersection of normals at t1 & t2
PT : PQ = 4 : 5 (h, k) = (a(t12 + t22 + t1t2 + 2), –at1t2 (t1 + t2))
so locus is 2x – y = 12
Sol.2 Equation of pair of tangent
y
through the point (h, k) P Sol.7 Let the sides of  touches y2 = 4ax, so their
SS1 = T (R,k)
x
2 2
(y – 8x) (k – 8h) a a
equation are y = m1x + , y = m2x + &
= (ky – 4(x + h))2 ......(i) Q m1 m2
solving with y-axis i.e. x = 0
– 8hy2 + 8khy – 16h2 = 0 d a  a  1 1 
y = m3x + m vertices of  =  m m , a m  m  
Now |y1 – y2| = 4 = d 3  1 2  1 2 
locus  y2 = 8(x + 2)
 a  1 1    a  1 1  
Sol.3  , a    & 
 , a   

m m
 2 3  m 2 m3    m3m1  m1 m3  
 
y t1
A Let two of these lie one x2 = 4by, then we have to
90º
prove that remaining lies on the curve.
x
a2  1 1 
for two vertices ; = 4ab  m  m  ...(ii)
2
(m1m2 )  1 3
t2

Sol.4 a2  1 1 
& 2 = 4ab    .....(ii)

T1 (m2m3 )  m2 m3 
T
subtracting (i) & (ii) & using (i)
Q S
(a,0)
a2  1 1 
= 4ab  m  m 
T' (m3m1)2  3 1
x=–a T2
(similar to (i) & (ii)
Sol.5 Let the equation of tangent to y2 = 4ax is so 3rd vertex also lie on the x2 = 4by
y = mx + a/m .......(i)
then let the equation that is tangent to y Sol.8 2ay + y1x = 2ay1 + x1y1 .......(i)
x2 = 4by has slope –1/m at (x2, y2) : 2ay + y2x = 2ay2 + x2y2 .......(ii)
so equation of tangent to x2 = 4by at (x3, y3) : 2ay + y3x = 2ay3 + x3y3 .......(iii)
(i), (ii) & (iii) one concurrent so
1 1
y=– x– 2b .......(ii)
m m 2a y1 2ay1  x1y1
let the point of intersection of (i) & (ii) is (h, k) 2a y 2 2ay 2  x 2 y 2 = 0
so locus ; (ax + by) (x2 + y2) + (bx – ay)2 = 0. 2a y 3 2ay 3  x 3 y 3

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-info@motioniitjee.com
 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 173

Sol.9 Let e know that

t1 + t2 + t3 = 0 ....(i) P(t1) m(m2  1)
Q(t2) Similarly k = ......(vi)
& t1t2 = 2 ....(ii) 4a
using (iii) & (iv) locus of (h, k) is x(x2 + y2) + ay2 = 0
4
 t32 = + t12 + 4
t12 Sol.14 Let vertices of the triangle be t1, t2 & t3
so & controid is (h, k)
 t32 > 8  at32 > 8a
 abscissa > 8a R(t3) a ( t12  t 22  t 3 2 )
Now h = .....(i)
3
Sol.10 Let P is (at2, 2at) Q 2a ( t1  t 2  t 3 )
equation of nromal & k= .....(ii)
y + tx = 2at + at3 3
P
so C = (2a + at2, 0) 2
Let Q is (h, k). also if slope of one side is t  t = m2 (let) &
C 1 2
using mid point formula
2
so Q = (at2 – 2a, 4at)
so Locus of (h, k)  16ah = k2 – 3za2 t 2  t 3 = m2 (let)
 y2 = 16a (x + 2a) m 2  m1
Now then tan 60º = 1  m m .....(iii)
1 2
equation of tangent at (at2, 2at) to y2 = 4ax
using (i), (ii) & (iii), locus of controid is
ty = x + at2 ........(i)
9y2 – 4ax + 32a2
equation of tangent at
(at2 – 2a, 4at) to y2 = 16a(x + 2a) Sol.15 If the vertex of the moving
ty = 2x + 2at2 + 4a ........(ii) parabola is (, ) then y
4a its equation is
point of intersection of (i) & (ii) = (–at2 – 4a, – ) (y – )2 = – 4a (x – ) ....(1) x
t
solving with y2 = 4ax
Locus of point of intersection = (h, k) let
 y2 – 2y + 2 = – y2 + 4a (, )
 y2(x + 2a) + 16a3 = 0. 2 2
 2y – 2y +  – 4a = 0 ....(2)
Discriminant of equation (2) is zero
Sol.11 Given S(t4) as they touch each other
P(t1 )
t1t2 = – d/a ....(i) so (–2)2 – 4.2 (2 – 4a) = 0  2 = 8a
t2t3 = – f/a ....(ii) M locus of (, ) is y2 = 8ax
t1t4 = – e/a ....(iii) (e,0) (f,0) (d,0)

Q(t ) (t3) Sol.16 Equation of normal at (–t1)

fe 2

Now t3t4 = – = constant M y + tx = 2at + at3

c/a ¯ (h, k)
(–t2)
(h,k)
so fourth side also passes through a fixed point. at3 + (2a – h)t – k = 0 ....(i) (–t3)
If t1,t2,t3 one roots of equation (i)
Sol.12 Center of circle = (20, 8) then t1 = 0 .....(ii)
which is outside the parabola
2a  h
Point Q is (4, –8) of diameter t1t2 = .....(iii)
a
(If (36, 24) is one point & (20, 8) is center then
t1t2t3 = k/a .....(iv)
using it other point of diameter is (4, –8) & so on)
Sol.17 Slope of AB = – t y A(t)
Sol.13 Equation of tangent to parabola y2 = 4ax
y = mx + a/m ......(i)
solving with circle x2 + y2 = r2
O x
x2 (1 + m2) + 2ax + a2/m2 – r2 ......(ii) (0,0)
Let the mid point of P & Q is (h, k)

( x1  x 2 ) a B
h= = ......(iii)
2 1  m2 (–t – 2t)

{ x1 & x2 are roots of (ii)}

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-info@motioniitjee.com