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Tugas Rangkaian Listrik 1

SOAL

1. Tentukan
a) Muatan total antara 4 – 9
b) Muatan saat t = 8s
c) Arus saat t = 1s, 5s, dan 8s

2. Tentukan daya yang diserap oleh tiap elemen pada rangkaian berikut
JAWAB

1. Data :
i = 2 A saat t = 9 s dan t = 12 s

i = 6 A saat t = 4 s dan t = 6 s

i = 8 A saat t = 7 s

Ditanya :

a. Qᵼ 4s - 9s?

b. Q saat t = 8s

c. i saat t = 1 s, t = 5s, dan t = 8s

Solusi :

𝑄
a. 𝑖 = 𝑄 = 𝑖. 𝑡
𝑡

𝑄 = 𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑛𝑔 4𝑠 − 9𝑠

𝑄1 (𝐿 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑖 𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔) = 2 . 6 = 12 𝐶

(6+8) . 1
𝑄2 (𝐿 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑢𝑚 1 ) = =7𝐶
2

(8+2) . 2
𝑄3 (𝐿 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑢𝑚 2) = = 10 𝐶
2

𝑄𝑡 = 𝑄1 + 𝑄2 + 𝑄3 = 12 𝐶 + 7 𝐶 + 10 𝐶 = 29 𝐶

4. 6
b. 𝑄0−4 = 𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑆𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑔𝑎 = = 12𝐶
2

𝑄4−6 = 𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑖 𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔 1 = 2 . 6 = 12 𝐶

(6+8) . 1
𝑄6−7 = 𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑢𝑚 = =7𝐶
2

(8+5) . 1
𝑄7−8 = 𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑢𝑚 = = 6,5 𝐶
2

𝑄𝑡 = 12 𝐶 + 12 𝐶 + 7 𝐶 + 6,5 𝐶 = 37,5 𝐶
 c. t = 1 s maka i = 1,5 A (seperempat dari i = 6 A saat t = 4 s)

t = 5 s maka i = 6 A (grafik tidak berubah antara t = 4 - 6 s)

t = 8 s maka i = 5 A (pertengahan i = 2 A dan i = 8 A saat t =7 s dan t = 9 s)

2. Data :

i1 = 4 A

i2 = 6 A

i12 = 4 + 6 A = 10 A

𝑉1 = 25 𝑉 𝑉2 = 5 𝑉 𝑉3 = 2 𝑉

Ditanya : P ?

Solusi :

P1 = 25 𝑉 . 4 𝐴 = 100 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡

P2 = 5 𝑉 . 10 𝐴 = 50 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡

P3 = 2 𝑉 . 6 𝐴 = 12 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡