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 23

L' Orange. H.P. : Studies on the iconography of Cosmic

kningship in the ancient World. Oslo 1953. Widengren.G.:
The Sacral Kin)ship in Iran. In: Numen. Supplement IV
Leiden 1959. pp. 242-257 Smith. S.: Myth, Ritual and
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Frazer. J.G.: The Golden Bough. Abridged. London. 1963,

pp. 109-119
I,."_,,., J: ~I -,.

,,.'J: ~I_('"
,,.,,J:~'-o
rrr _('"or _ ,.qq J: ~, -'1
-,
Azarpay, Guitty: Crown and some Royal Insignia.In: Iranica
Antiqua. Vol. IX. Leiden1972. p. 113
I,., J:.I;) -"
"1"0 - "('"1' J: ~, -4
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Vi ~ / LL;
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 24

""",,,, J.(:: - J~r;- _.:;u':(.fl - -:/.'~ (;.11::-;,: ju 0.;/ -I,..

1M _1"0 if :JJI..J:>
("r -if:~' -10

"q(", J, (J~'..} li; - .e: m') 1,)~1r '....- "'" (;.I't' tf- ,J-/ -"
o,..~ -0",· - if
-,,,
Frye. R.N.: Gestures of Deference to Royalty in ancient Iran
In: Iranica Antiqua. vol. ix. 1972. pp. 102-107

I·~ - if:~' -,q

(r ~h ,-,- .J: ~, -r-
Azarpay. Guittv. pp. 108-115 -I"

0"" - 0,..- tf- ,J-/

-rl'

Frye, R.N.: Tile Chrisma of Kingship in ancient Iran. In:

Iranica Antiqua. vol. iv. pp. 38 (note).

,,..- .J : tf- ,J-I-r,..

~I"q - 01"" - J :~,-rl"
-ro

Gibb. H.A.R.: ~rab-Byzantine Relation under the Umayyad

Caliphate.

In: St~dies on the Civilization of Islam.. London 1962. Repr.

London 1969, p.50.

Browne, E.G.: A literary History of Persia. London 1920

Repr. Cambridge 1964, i.p. 259. Watt. W.M.: The Majesty
that was Islam. London 1974, p.1l8.

1;/1 ..-;'J~j
..I. ~~(::J -(' , ,'!I!"I -r ...
'
...,. .I,,~qJ
,.$ • ~ .; - _. ~ -:..
I"r:, 'I (.::.1,;1' • _,._! -
.- ~
~~ J~J ....

,: - ,,, - ..J - I:JI.! .;;

Frye, R.N.: The Charisma of Kingship In ancient Iran. In:
Iranica Antique. 1964, vol. iv. pp. 36-54. Idem: Gestures of
Deference to Royalty in Ancient Iran. Ibid.. 1972. vol. ix. pp.
~f'l2 -
 25

Watt. W.M .• pp. 108-120. Cf. Muhammad Rabi: The political

theory of Ibn Khaldun. Leiden 1967. pp. 90-92.

Barthold, W.: Turkestan down to the Mongol Invasion.

London 1968. p.209. Spuler. B.' Iran in fruh-islamischer
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-,...
Busse, H.: The Revival of Persian Kingship under the Buyids.
In: Islamic Civilization (950-1150) Ed.D.S.Richards. Oxford
1923, pp. 47-69 Brown. E.G.: l.p.128.

'1_ ° -.J en ~I/: _.t ..;:...-~: JJI (\Iii -""

,qr - J 0') J:'/e~:;J/.I') do' _.;;.: 1;i!..JJ do' -,..r
I.:)J..JJ

q,- q. - Al.) - "" -,..~ _,..; -,.J ~lq'1l" ,I..J! :·)i./ ')1, (yo): ~WI Jt.I: -,..,..
e~~J'; ..?') ~Ol ":",,,7: ;;7 ~I f. do'/ ;;(,~' v.:»i V
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IrJ\ _'r", _," - q4 _ J - _.t..::.--k- -n
II..:._"I'" _"A _ 40 -.J flq",r ,_.~tJ _ J,ltl.-: J!L;Jj/. ~.JI.~
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t" _ r _ T _ J/f d! i -,..A

Bosworth. C.E.: The Ghaznavids. their empire in Afghanistan

and Eastern Iran (994·10401. Edinburgh 1963. pp. 34. 42,
57. Frye. R.N.: Bukhara. The Medieval Achievement.
Norman 1965. p.45 ..

I' ~
-_. I -l.i"
.•)',....
..~-t".
_

JQ, -._,' .I'\'~ _-u. _ ~.. ~. _ '':"''If f ~: ();,? j(.; _I'I

Sharma. S.R. Mughal Government and Administration

Bombay 1951. pp.182. 187.
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CLXXX, CLXXXII, CLXXXIII (Akbar's thrones) Stanley, C.:
Indian Drawings (Thirty Mogul Paintingsof the schools of
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