Introductios QUESTION“Tar ae macy topes which an be ee fron hac ut eed tae might ot beset our Te cs ts er a ‘sch can ip ery neato Io the a of he very ete api op oto pte pageant oo fr abe gun. allan upguesions: ‘This nos nique sein of hisbosk heh at ee ‘nang he book tow esto unt bow + Rosati pai vin, lei th peprtion, Besse oo pat oe atl ng red top, be dig haere that doe ge ey ga Impreson ‘+ hom terior ptf ew wok luce. Thes Cncone mere topsin tie te stan ‘Tuscon ot tho prof ac anes auston [Rupes efi etn st povde the expectation om sch ‘Sw ute irate etc eens qt, wean proidesnre eva inforaton ett. + Shey tom nese past i eon pt cea question eet abu te teri ‘Speen wat wasting ne kag sete tee + Tinton worst aspdnc bt total reotie Questions: ‘Questions: Wt do you mean STA Sta Tang Ane? eter ay signe cf STATIC beotéinSTA? Hye, bs? evel: apected Answer: + Heanetod of hacking the inn patiemann of en/deua + ipeernea cinco ir ing coin. {sth the ds on fr rope ining at xr eomet log ‘eal planation: Sute” wod i sgn. It wtits tat ting amas cared ot Selipendet of pat SUA lets the ert ce Sn of th at feral ‘oatle ip comtinaon. The ar hg amber ofp pt nie =p ‘tener ei. The antag STA pros ng enon al ie pt eb ae er teal a), Follow Up Questions 1” Bow ts STA) diet foethe cet site? Min nconparao se salar i ater aed or eigh + Mistereceue eat ned tosis + Tismor cunts beet wrt se intg far psig codons, 2 StAteiipodat ftp Wn eater pe fing ana ich Ins depend on ngs vcr? in: Drm Tos a=. 8 Wastgovou mesa by Timing Conant? ‘wun occ lp antral, a wat ep 2? Objective 2 Toko neon understanding south STA. 2 Toate omar Flow euesionrbipinenever—toadtan baw mach‘Question: Wat tho adap and atbantgn of STA (tate Tnkag Anh) sna A mar mg as)? Expected Ammer: ante eri of DTA then STA. {Sueno tia seed tothe itn for DTA end ins of STA sootequed planation Alte fnconalte cf the Desig ad timing gues canbe ‘ee + sung sign sk ax, teat team can tel tet. No ehh eign Oa fr Dye Tig sams + TtAlsthbestwaytoanietheasmetonons / mi cock domi Dictate of DTA + Beh lone compared 0 STA + tye parte verti tant estes st ets taper tes soT5 SA seetha tinea coo vaing Tete ad tat tare f StaSweysetin patrmane compar t9 DTA, {staan ate sand ue need bee wth gnoe trom there pt. + Teecean abet vendors spa eyes sne STA epatan ‘ly nad the crerpndig vende + owpanteveriiation mnponer scat Dios af TA + cso ofthe Designers ohn {Garona meting erat ad pt begore mmol sng endo pete castrate Follow Up Questions: 1m” Ste (TA and DTA ft prs nce Sain tha cn, bese scaly DTA cnt pace STa so name ST? 2 What yousean by Tet eal? 3 Tettedh gwen nw fone? ‘L__ Wintel STAs DTA ‘Questions Win rte wat as ann too dos? eve: Bas) Eapected Anawer "Cis the aoa dey eran tA on ect ct ‘Sh doth ea ey ast) Gece dinette abu the ting vlaton Note: sto tig Tucan a amthinghre apr your xine, Follow Up Questions: 1 tare dient Tag tos prea inthe met? ‘int: Penne, Tans TSO} 2 Wilh oes conser ht oad standard? Hint Peni Oni Ting Too outs workd? ‘¢ Eagan coe God ft anon ring fet ning toon ic olan wor? Objective + Bag nudging bw och interne amsrablwit the ing tok 1 Haptoundertod tater oncne ington ot ‘ong tte ein tor dng anaes bg wn 2 Lbeate ining ars) 2 Datacenter Foon on questions: se” wt tel bth ype of ts las erg po ratingFollow on Questions: ee eat she tte fs es veoh sp or mythng te int Nett on be ofan. thas tb depend on 0 th ting toe As 2 a do youtenn he re Wit oration rset hs rate? int: Thaw ae gnealy in the Grn of ihe Tw cola the ting Infomation ef tnd el/hard macros. For hoe we dct ned do the ting lbenno. yea do oa mean the engn ont? ‘Wnt or sng th dog’ ing ein, weet spc bt the ‘eure area thee egies by thecontans Detail + sign Constant canbave + aay none pt te + Patheweptions ef pth, ah dis ‘ible certain pln ted a + Sotamstams arte stractions hat he ge pp ring varius sop in VL chip anlemetion sus ge ‘pies, eke sub, Poa ow, Siac “ining Ans. Te ee wha tees aot seth tb eager or eto bees + Sbcsannofthe mse to dan eign consti. 4.__/dosoo nel pte noon al was Ue rma hat? ‘Hint Pav intone the iteconec eis ean Use) oats on teak wie il kl SDF / SPE. objectives Pepto undetnd wt samen ining la bono ‘ang tel beeper ‘+ Te ep often up sti, stern an ge cat ow mules nd integer STA + Understanding eat thenpt data edt deals ees alsin onan tng aan cet ‘Questions Watt irene sooo pong STA? Teves Easy peed Arr: rep: 2 een ren downto tf ing pt, 4 Clatsth sal poset delay lng path {seer vton of ingests seth dg andthe ‘input inet. Foon on Question: 1 Wat diferent? Dena 2 Gocktath ‘Goo ating Fah 2 snrxtoons Path ‘Note: Deals of ths ing etc bo dat ths pol ele es tho prt of spate tin. 2 ow nan een dosh STA too? On the sf nei ‘skater oamends, ‘3 there cana about agri suse baw el you inasonaton erga Otjeative ath ban for ce quinn 2 aoe inundamtndngafitrsone rtd te STA ang "ng to i canbekap dfleet a elated conan a pe “Shoes set nel evo ho 8 Fallwup qin ts about te ones whi sed duragthe ‘aula ong pet 44 epee pat heer ase in Seat ning deed cncting wth he nc entra ‘Questions Wat rth rent Sat and up pol eating pts? Eerste Seta nner Saat fet |, Gs pina te Sippy mevory ua meer a age He AH Ri fot _ |p athe dn a) contra Pa — | cat pre ip Dp TOT Oa S| patparanaee cen canga hak | tanto tig nea hank | tnaronatidaes a Ed [See er pa tO Ie i i TT Note: Rt yt annie ps of gnc — ey an empleo ‘sfondi 7) tare Fellow wp Quin: iow ean dav elt and askyouto market pe tin pas 42 Taner emp ating ope fr apr pth anda ak nutes at whch spect para aitand wat tata capo Watt sities of at and End pit om ining ep pespctin? 44 Cantar ta pats ce same stat en end pot? tes, ase tpn th nama th gene ftp Una? Objeative: ow god your inaningthe Ting par 2 Mypneregodin ths yoann mi diet peat patosquar Wat any Dat tigi Expected Anewer: ‘Datta towing pals hough wich Dt te Explanation: fw lh combinton ops of Sarting Plt nda yp of od Ft we ayes oat Ting ats te as of Sat ad Ed po. + Inspr ogo) —gegin gett Oupatpin por Reger ip pte (p Hor) Repro Ostpat pnt cere lott ae TEL staan pt port and onda dt apt equal let. apa ott Rast) ‘ATH dats atthe dock pn of equ clamet and ends atte data apt of ecules Hgts) "PATH startet the ogy of cequnl cnt and ede a an ute pt Raiter ‘woupet pom. arta tate ang pct ance cape! ort (apt eto Ott pot) Follow Up Question: 1” pa toinonn Ds path we inde CLK hare, whe hs ‘een ve ny tn Tn iy he ceca nt te ata bhelaton? ‘Questions What do you aun Cock phan dock ping pati? apeeted Arawer= 2 Te pth igh ih Clock arin agua ct aon ae Gost. + hte ptd lm eta ack pathto snl te ear lack perth cer np oped tha pe ofc athe owns geting pa spt ahve Eg, dock path ast fm be pt pin oh dig (CLE) ict pec forth lnc pata the poi the lok pn of agent lat ‘etwen den loo Besley ack erent ‘hack Gating Pat ‘Clack path ye psd hough a “ated leat o aches dation ages In thi, charctesti nd ents af the dock ean asad Neca hee of slot pth and ec pal “Asin tefalonng gy can se hat UD pin a pt ofc Dt using fa tng he nga CU i. Sad ‘yest ae eer apart of Clk pth nor of Dt as na pr the tut Pot hd End Pou tion ofp eet uch pe of pes ut of Cock tog oto Up Question: ‘ites the anna or andtatge cf ask tg path? Bodin ph ir mh DATA pal? ‘Wt eth diet ne wich a bec fr hc tng? Dat clokpting hve any lens te Poe option‘echni? Felon Up Questions: ‘Questions Wht do you ma by Agena ak evel Expected Aner: 11 Aputhom an nat pat oan eseronoasst or dar pina ‘eget came shone Sebo a planation: ‘Sethe olny ig fo dar understanding, ‘sou Dao tt the fnconaly of tse in independ fen be ok ge Its eel ged pl an atoning yt o ath $n ‘er nay ec st hat hs pet sot a mcr wth he et ft esa hts the an ee ang ach pe of psa Aes 1” Wy teins ee of Stand Reet i? Oras th ction of Stor eo Pa? Js your not when applet? ‘wit do you may Stroup Are cig lations sah pa? yes, 2 ninth patie oy ae we checking ng ions? 1 Heyarewe engine vnons?‘question 3: What oy mean ye pti Expected Aner: pst Teac tl he pth which clon ele thei pb + Sometine any nce sensi uth ln comer ae pth Esplanation: eis me, Cet paar ery sme ing wich a 8 ‘ulna ay cure nr srouncngto hs th ting ‘be fet natin akan ie et) Dae of ket pe on ach pate at Mean no aon tear lode aid oth pho pret ines the Gly the ste pet + Fe esgnecl sy, Ting tea uth arth pth ht ono et parting +The eri put the pth out fal te pone pt tater ‘stole comity thls sou or #08 pte hen Se ann comes cos og + apace Seateto me gee ter pai a tens of tos hae poi ee ls conse asec ath Fr hee pe of bats wed dient eof ling und te pu. Follow Up question: 1 How eyes gut nyo ign, hich’ etal ining pth ‘Hint With ng ol wee ete ot th it ting pats or inca somo the paths ny comin then it patie tick re Sos faing pot ‘Question: Wit do you mea Fa Pal"? Expected Amer: STi Abe oe ck the gal uinly Ba tc ett pon he bss ef Sra End Fost nthe sig eee ‘evr patio Ta pt of en whch at egal north. ‘Sithe pth a np em onl ptt ci Explanations Thee ace sere paths which plysilly exit in the design but tho are Joplin path Means o dt swans fom Sta Pitt End ‘Poi, Ths paths ar cle fom the ting nals ene te plea dont et {Sng specication Ife lense thn pt ng ing a en heey Se ‘sng lions snd he pode tf wuld nota ney compen he Tbe dig eee tpn ety tron he ot ily ra anata cenemtigstera cen “oc imams gon nv eer mire or sro ern ma samp of fale Pt: A pth betwen vo mls cs hat are ee mld “orcon ne thao phere ft Leaps! ce you ca ee ht False Pah ad Fe Path cet es a he ste ine bat urn eptinatioe tcan at the ing feb path Son sch sea, we a To ‘eine ane che pasar ae pat. amples ts assume ha oe the 4p to hci cotati inpr whch us etl siherts VOC ero GND os he Dard. Sie hsp cave hg lem el ‘ote eying eet on tat signa Ar esl STA pets ht Sa a sprit ‘Sturt ot are Fl. Desa as expt dio uch pat a ile pth sap SA ol fone osc te ‘oath al eda fbn dager KNOWS tha pth ot al ing‘th Esmond be ie ae for sch fate. ren rang dln cit ‘glee ip tol aa wor thing wil ech is chip sen amd Ts Gain for Fae Pe aly ae pei DRESS iitanerea sanity inte inne Sinem Sea aarengean ray . ene 0 wo ans tht ae pts hold NOT be dd fom rung the ST toa or staal Tyson Ens y th igre pt of te tis th oy ‘idcmntraed among tein final anne Follow Cp Question: eer an dct nl anh iat fae aha tbe ste. ‘Questions: Wha you sn by Lach pth and Cpt pt Expected Answer: ‘Aap clk pal nich apo oc he ane th auch Fare hn 2 Lach pth ad we econo tbe ata em the capt ae hoes apap athe ig thre are ering pls Bat when pop ip op ‘th sch as UF to UF inion ofthe FF ures th da and ei captures ‘hot. As pr that UFELL eared Toute Fp Bop” and UF redo "prep oe “eee Launch and apt tiny ae aay dt pop Sip op ph or tip eth CUFF UFR), UFP sao plop UF ice ep ther cary the pth ating fo UFF3 and eds sone ahr fp ep Ges see UF) hn a ht pat UF Gear ac pap nd Ube cantare pep “The Name "Lach pa evra tos pt of eck pth whieh ie eon or meng he etna ep. “and Sly Care ah 0 et of pth Mich reponse orca ‘hodanat ape te. "Thisiseanbe cea undestod by flowin ‘Question 1: Hon dou some oko winhr your ds masini oat? ‘What ederet es you wll per? ‘eve: en ipected Answers Fevebekist ue ee p/h a kind fl tng eal tp sere) 5 Reomey emo 2 opal 2 Combinational fcc oop Duty pts pats Flow Up questions: 2 tnt hel lone? (aoe eta ate 2 Wntsmaverandsemorl Aner in cet ints + Wy mnt min pe Ansverin eal te) [raterete tate What all rn cece 3?int: Setup Violin chek, Hold Vnion Chek, Tension Vato, pecans Vin, Note: Ter be srr ote questions which wl beth put of seprte ‘Seton intr eck ‘question 4: ha dooney Tastion lata? eve: | Expected Answer: Whe ga he 0 tine in tranting fm ne er anata STA toe spat nin ition Tha ton 4 Snes ode veined ‘pecan. ello Up question: cee joe ti tio von can be fie. Hint + Incas die capac Orde toed ‘stacey moving he sur ue eras pe + Tee the th ete ott he tion nampa. Tt ee he sans others and train aie Wa do oa ean by Capctanes tion? eve: edn Expected Aner: The epee canal «combination of he ft ofthe output a a th ‘pert ee Teco tht ev ds oo eo cog (Bede chnncnd Tollow Up questions: 2 pw ane te lations? in + Tovlton ene removed neg th dive ston oft i + Bpblicing th sme otf ct pte erat cpuiance seu bythe carp 2 pti isthe ni nou tine he dla sgl ba eek ‘ed beth ck vent tte ts cea ply the ed Tis pple seinen bets uch arth ip p. + TueTimciten pds rine bi eft dock pe elder Follow Up Questions yo hve aswere he geton ey ell aoe ill ak hegemony tne sr sane casket) ‘+ Catyoudratinng ypu and expan those? 1 Winther tap te? From wee can fl th setup tine ofp? 2 Won ip hasta tin at AND te? ‘uesion #7: What do onan by Hold Tn of Fe? evel By apeeted Answer 2 ld tne th mininar amount ie apa shouldbe held ‘Sey fcr clck ert sl he a a sil Te topline mas chsh ip Oop + TheTne after dockpule were dts pts aldol cle alt Fellow Up Questions: (200 hn ashe gto wey ll — 0 on wi ak then bt incase ou hve us ped te ton of ute, sry aoe caactie qnson) Gan you draw timing diagram an xpi ho sa? ‘ats te ene oi? Frm vee aca il hee ne af pl? ‘Wyn Dpsop sd, oe AND sae?‘Question 8 Wha do you meas by sep and ld lato? eve: ed Expected Anewer: Sete tie fore pop andar data ot sible Tine ‘emacive eof hcl three ep leona ht op. + Mibldtneis Thor ip dbp nd cairo aul afer Tate Acti elgecfthe dock, thaws sd walitoe at p. Follow up Question 2 ates arse cc Setup Vain? lst dsr the ela of Data ara end at ecu 2 at you many Sn? A baw doula Wit Sacks diurnal end data esd. e What ath dfn pe ose inf Sack bz, Neste, Posie fee then the des salto wing on cee eqeney fhe posted dein canbe need {he ce pte thes ag to abe eng and laos vl ick ba ee 2 at al ngpt Sack poste? tap iain old ‘elton? Whats ee Question 19 a te fn Ces, Find ou ter ere ey Setup O Hel Viton Gene Ch pra ge eve: Maun planation Hold aoabss: When ald he pom wehsneto condo thing 2 Min Det along tata 4S tntnsn Dyan cl ah The erence between the da ph ad the ck pth meat, hn tng olnas came Dat path CLE FF/CLK>FFX/Q Laer >FF/D Dein ae uni da othelok npr oF) + mich day a FF) ssid clit) sna ie ee" Fito nec al etre DefFEZ) “hd torte Cesk hie Cs er H/C ‘eck Dae ‘avd un CLK to Baer Spa + mf dey of Be) + envied ‘om ur cute Fa/CLK + die o FF) “tel =329!9:2—17H8 ol Slack = T-Talk = 8-178 = ms ‘Since Held Stacks postin» No old Violation. ‘Note: the hold te ad een 4s instead of 2s, then there would have ‘nen ahold silation, “TetBosand Tek = 9943441008 SoWeld ST Tak = 16st ~ 05 (Vain) Setup nab: ‘Whe astipcskiopetorned hve ose 0 tng 2 inn Day leh dnt ph nnn Delong tek path, Ir the ateence beta the dk pu ad the dt pth sweat, hen tingDea in Daa path ve tayo th cok nto FR + anid aC FP) sei delay ert) smal "Ql Toe anderen to DFS) Sra avate9.tara)~ aoe (Gnkpah sc» tate CU (Gokpath Dey hock peri nie ey om CL to Bint) «ily fn) + ‘peed rom arcuate Fa/CLXpn) (Saupe oF) Srak=igexssea dao Setup Stack Tell Td- 20ns- 260s ns Sine Setup Slacks neztive-> Setup violation, ‘Noe: A Migr lek peri or ess maim delay of he ierter salve th setupsilationsin thesia, te hock ped 2s then Tak aaveigio-pardrars ANDI as ‘stop Seek Tee Ta a atesae No Viton) ‘Question 20: In eda to we cometh hat sod the Seti a Hl eat IapetAthoftling Ct Alia font he acinar peti eecy re et (Note nore Wie del, Where Tw Sep; Th Hel Tine; Tey. Ctr ‘at Regt to Reger Diy (CB day f C2) + ay f+ A We aay) tp tne a w 54843-1605 Thee ar avapro rr athe 2a oy 0 ley -10) Stet s tacDeaga serrate) Wena tpi mata ne ‘Sime: Find et Tie: stp ie = Sup tine of Psp + Max (Dan pth Di ig ‘ath Dee) "Sep ine of pg aD ms ely (Cpt dey) Tou CpaUr + Tp edly Tp3 (8)-2=1008 Now: ez ara sng the Cok prod beter nt mpgs cathe Sep oltion Weare ain Setup tine lth ce da ope 1 Ww daly reset, ‘lane te onder hose "rear Dat path 2A Uy -> lg» Def Ue Dat pth Dl ~157 8s) Ao Ur» Uy» Defi (Datapath Delay 198-8) ‘Secor Stapleton we snd msn Data ph ey wo echt 2d or ‘Sega: Hu out line: “Abel tine ~ Hol no of Fipop + mas(Gock pat Dl) - in Data path ny {Hel tine ort «ck pa xd) AD mac di) Ti Tp (pd Uy Tet a) peers Note: Here alo eps snr explanation ef Stu tine case, For hl tine wo med no dtp, pic est Data. ‘Sop: Find Class Out Tee: Geko Cal dey of U + Chto. day of Fp Cl ley of Use Cal Seay of (sadly pa UaTeag + UE TPs UST ssigegeseaaae Now: 2 rere ar 2 Clack Oat alone wp ep Ua ober os 2 Sein tise the Ct pai er bth Flippin ean ‘onsen uh Buin some he Cet were te 0 afew ‘athe pas we shoud cet a lp. ‘inte Pia Comet Dey (At) c Otel Uptid UsTat ‘Sind Ou Max Crk Fess: ‘Mas Gc Fog=1/ Mx Regate, hzOu. Pan) Senet 20 6) ~5ithe Destin Ta ra se ae aa AwY TE [ae ‘cer ew zr [aquestion: “naps "Note: Also can be ashe as Follow up Question of previous question (20) Expected Aner: et yf dys "Reger al put and utr Explanation ‘Tet af Gigs s “Rest Input end Output”. Were ang Dips Flop of camo pects Uaend Ut he sbve Cat Ty to nro the ing by ling ayer oF Now lo bon Steps ony oe Stuer Quston No.0) eon Mn Report Regier Delay UnTesys Uptpd U9 Team 5 +94 9-170 Now: + Alto Reiter to Reise pth Ds ts Ue Dey ss9%9-17) 2 tasty Ueda sss) UB > U9 > Ui Daag 89m) UL > Uf > Laney g.7.95H) + ts te stp dmayesconseimy {Wes Ug-> Vodetay~seoeoer) 2 Ups Urdeiay—sebosaén) +7 Mosman se ‘osu tine =o + AD Tp max a == -Tp US =a: G)-e-20s Nae: (ns On pth bets Asn of FFL US) saa. el tne = Th + Ce Tyee 80D Tp ia ~The + Tossed Breeciers ‘Ons On path btn Asad of FLA US) Sens, ‘okt Style Teg + UST wat5s6- sgn ss ‘Sed ater an. iNet Api sue: ‘Mis Gk Frog =1/ Mx Regs hh, Pin) mu Mat) pseu ‘Parametey_—Deseipiion [snl — tal Unis Tak Ga Peted | cs Fak ‘Gok Fea | — ia Aswepine [= i ‘xe ‘Ainidtine [5 i ar Caer =‘Question 22: Coir a tan wich wats aa dak guns of 10. Supe soutien piston fr nd bl atin of Sn at Sk ey eve bia Esplanation: Fare: 1 you the stp viton Wy adng 02 dg, ten ono n8-18.206 wh seat Foro ‘Sv dowatbe ysem kha not nbd ine sine hd ine compares th se lock edge The oly tod ts ed atoning bias ot slo vn the le ‘sem ok Tea & bod we observe sane pt, hen on a ute at thd to rie open dey o 08 or xing hol ston tw mp ation wl ah nro ot ‘Sethe ft stp lation yl ene ang distin Kyou ned ines the lok pec by net te ffi stp ition (1 + > nn). da the cece ‘esque =i) "The most important thing to ask the interviewer fs - DOES THIS HOLD AND ‘SETUP VIOLATIONS HAPPEN ON SAME PATH OR DIFFERENT PATHS? TE ‘CHANGES YOUR ANSWER. 1 ein tne pt ck cen eet be sae in he ier ath ta Sit le bl on fin pec a i ett aap hr cheney ng Tas on dtp clr ote pniunching ti da ‘Note: Pane refer the Quetion 9 formore deta Follow-up Question: + ry eather quetion on newer heck ts — onjetoe: 2 Tocck- hoi intron hn be song sti pre + [hap understand cat conga‘Question g:_What the Aiwa into postive edge tg / mst ele gare andl gee i ‘eve: an Expected Ammer: Trey Clo ple se 0 ation cat, 0 tannin Sate (tai ac) an a ee pa 0). ‘Wn the Fs sgn sucha tat any nga he npc Tectonic ck Pp pes et ge tg Fp Fe. + When the FF dognedin such ny that ay changeit pe fect leona onthe onion of deck Fp pia Neptne Big gee Fp. + Wea the RFs dese nsuch ny ates inthe pat att She cupteer at gh state Low hl state dak Pp eps ‘sel greed Fp Pop Follow Up Questions: Totes tase andl lion? ‘Question 24: by sng penetra con to aw i setup eld por? "eve: Men (br Dine ond as or Een Cnt) pected Aner! + Ferhat pathgpe info atep— pate max [Inthe =v sald peen—“Meary od eo “any mt ie” + Diener lek eds forthe dt naan dt regu ‘we pprosinut lok prod fae dye pres nthe ecued poke stp an Incas bleh othe ibe ‘Note: Ison fwd on any olin Ting fo nero cm sk he seme eetion wt set that Teng el alow Up Question: lave cn so yu one Tig port and skh sae qstion coe + Waste spite fining ope? What te lrmation vaca tion ting eget? Bow can we gue ot wht thre say vltion on?‘Question 25: You Iie flowing apeestion of FF. Stp-ans, Hldvans, Clock ‘puot-ious Tag dey =o (Leal Net aay ~ 08 Ia) nd Cnn! Loge {ity sam Ysa ute ace contol ey by ayn ea ‘eye tt tenth Tg out err ony tp olin endif howe can at a Timingpan FF [emery e c ax eve: it Expected newer: Sp it, patie Delay een Cid inf Ff Sup ion planation: ete stat with eng fo onions dey ‘oraned Candin Sted) Spain Haine ae bekpetod ~ sons (hckPebd> Setup tine ll tne >) Minded Hondo (sh) CombutonalDely ins) > at. ‘Meane_NO HOLD VIOLATION Max Del / St Contos Cinbtinal l () Ie Not Lene Than "Cock psd (0) — Stop sr ‘Sie ding en nth dat path snot ging ofthis elation and cant eae te combine Ty wh ok pa fe eo Tengah = Fomnsuetod sf al 4 ae Fro 17a ted bate we cn be st etn CLK and Cape Ean neh th ey of afer wih can be nse Been th CLK od aes Fron es ea St conden: “Ti. Gok Period + (Lcapture-T Bane) —T setup sno a+ Capure-T anal) uns s+ Teepe aun) => ns ‘Sect a oon oratup ig grt wT anche persove coed, ‘SolesessumeT Intel ows eT cp = 58 Tha ‘ine <7 «Seman no Setup Violation (Checkonce agin the Hold condition. "Td> (Tapture~ Tench) + bold> ns> sptre- Tune) +7 SShine> sree ane ‘question a: Wt ras nyo ting pinion nso? CEIak 5 Means No Hold Vili. Tove: Nan apeeted Arar Follow up questone: 2 ac cpinitin: 1” hats bint ge ays Ina of 0m) 2 Sogo tbr orl 2 Witte Clack ped Conan? What Sap 6s Hols and 2 tpn th number oles the pip Giek codon? sedap the age int You su yin tae ay inthe ct + tintin hing gf hell ht tea die morons 4 Nyaa mand noch ele pth ath tion? ‘ee the oval Sy nats thea day Secon? + Get tow trehldvlnge) and SVT (tana esl tgs) Wate min daly rtd Cotr? ‘olan. ‘Question 26: Vihat eth it gst tn ct vlitions? ‘Question 28 Wnt do youn y Tig ld Una ale eve: in Enpeeted Anewer: Eogeeted Anawer Reds wet of bring ithe path Te dogs one lock ha met i ning cont athe gate he ted Rela fer ie pew thr soar ining ofthe ck sot eed fib ig ata ot tat Mex ‘Temps the cl Mens igh Vato Loe Wc teat nigel fo at eck. Ines th Dee sng (pe to eal), "ining Mod ofthe Blak shold comply mod the fl Ingato tng Inset aor barceriis, Thee ned med every path th osk ater egies ‘jst cl potion nth ay ati are growl dard, Ue pale cn be aaa! af he lc lal ag he Follow tip Quran (ops eel i 2 Wwe ed erin ting pt? Or wth pure fang Follow ip Question: Burn ga i edifying des? ‘+ Howame oping the ter haere te ep ton? ‘ins TA Cerca Ting Model). TM rice Logs Mods), OTM Wot dyomenn ty nV or gh els What enc (GoccTiung ed). Yow le oo Whe ac ieee he ting ede? + Wintdojouman y Deer sagt? 1 nenelae youre amin tnt ace heb the st sion adn ctr pls yonare yng that nse Beran i ‘up oiton or iteanb pose? OF ih ena we sold Inet i dn which cs eh er?‘Question 29: hat ring What thee end? evel: en Expected Anwmer Ci ing rts a tid in thay He) Daley and Ting hc) ae Ne ‘seine ne dandy the Neti “Thee rr en be ed ro he SD. Ics of ete han a be cated ‘weed othe pret ale geno SEE 2 PA iniagate se anno dl vein srs tg pth fromany inp ny + Tintagares canbe da es cosas, Esplanation: aching rehaastarpint nda endpoint. ‘Testa beaa apt, utponot Tend says pin eas int pe. + ‘Teoalyepton seems niger sh seta, bo, score or ema const betien 0 nts + Resmi! tningare cnr the ning arctica ‘cnbiatonalcrant.Thetingar faci oan x Fn, {od the elena puter hop Tinng eas “Deay Ac canbe any oo foonng pe 2 ett Ae, Fl ing 6 ut ining ar oot pins mtvotoa rng ong Souler Basan, + Oaths Sl ee oeyercanay ner see ining, + al tension thigh or igh toothed oth cl anges ea of feet apace harping ibang ‘ime + ‘Toseland ying win by 1 FoetibatteGaes Tee arscanline2 moreso dae Mews nsle rin ble fll sable roe and ‘ake fa. + aEEptog: thse anes canbe 2 oregon Sep and HAE Mott St fl Hold and ald + Simi or Ree a Rec “ining Ares Tiing Constant canbe ny of te ewig yp Sean Hod rs + Sette conto esr that ata dia tind, toe mag el + Onthetnseetrnng na tinge gga Fen, hee ace ‘ane rd it datos (ht Tow Bolsa ih ld ing + Siar ety an before on te basso ih eel or love gee Inthe Mee dt Jesup, ‘igh stp dei dan ang el ining ae, 1 nis anther onset tthe VDE ey grote efor ores: Inthe Let le under ll ston youcn so tng ace sta ‘mot RaMt MODE,” MODE_2 MODE. 9; Costs) (ls "0.0%) ‘el fll (vl 2.0"8) , ‘ining hae ein eet nfrmaton. Tee lof tar sas, hh ep cath stt plo enlpoppe path 0a alow Ur Questions: ses ors are? 2 intelbey ie the re pe vals presen fa saa ‘lh on wo sb kan y? 8 wat tocreade hex tes bw ene dat?‘Question 3 Mat yoann pat da? evel: Expected ewer: net iin stat tht pesos that tines at ing ports othe det wth sepect othe la de ‘planation: A ing sls ol Getertne the tng sk of «pth wun span of tae {caleba ten ue cle gan cpr dg aetna een ‘sartand ed pot nase pot artng a a net oe sg en oy np Sg othe ac ie ofthe data cee no be Kos went dta bis teen lube sweet lec i frm the int fm era fla. “haar nor to aman sch pth th inp trie ing) ou as peo ‘sce ning meions ending pot npat san pd Inte aoe fae es supa int ge outset ors tbe nce sour oan te ng de hr he you end compete ifr So ‘Sracants nas Inpa dol fin Aion acon ortega Tellow up questions: re What de esti re deed? 12 Ine pred dngam an ask on ct pty, ‘Question a What oyun by opty? Teves Easy Eapected Anmwer: (tpt daly consti at repent the tps a tet prt of be gn petticoat cok Explanation: Al rag ass tool deter the tng lack of «path tn # span of te (aaa een bunch lek ge ander lc dy nating ted ten stand nd pt cs of ph eng ot a tpt ofthe ds, en sy [nposblto Sprout the plead rll yh tn bec on noe ow it sum the ape pa Thelin order to nao ck at erate fo Setting pt rl ead apt‘ut ely may ~ Tass FF sty =25 (utp Delia Ta FF2 bail "-0.2 ‘question a: Fase diesen mn aie ck ore tes © Define rntwerkaenes In my deg hr parti wich conser a heck suc. Bey ath cis under ting earings errs pp. ach Fp ha one pn eh comideed a dk pl Latency the ly the dk sue oe Ack "este pas I tr word we en a Daten he aout of tine te By lok sigal tote fom dk sure Fp Sep. In at of lel deck ~ Latency s 0 ‘enue ar runing re we ayo ro sess and apace ef te cok ‘Wecan die thelateny nt2 ps, ieee 1 Dak fom ak source othe clock einton pin inthe etn 2" Neon 1 ay om lc deftones pop ex Oktay a = * Sredeany “Glock nency~ Source ancy» Network niemey Ina god dein, sum of source Iateny and network Inleney forall sinks of ‘dock (pop) shouldbe equal thts cas hn doe scald baled. hc Deeaion Above area ep you uederta the dierene f sur ond eter tees Now Cle tesa canbe pec Ser goed clam el Tho core any of “petted lod eqs to the dk ate om the detson of the master ck te eon ofthe gerted © ‘Total sock Iotenes (of « -flp) = Source Iteney of the master lock +ese ay 05 (hscsevartamsy=0§ 04008 + 001~299 12 —Whatdoyumean gown So Hos eet om he ter eae 8._Whutdo you ean by Source Daa? Hn Sure ata oma Sour Dey 44 Nea do aa maa y Nate ely? Sat yuan yeti Dy? Hint Near Lae ao es nvr Dey or eter Del 6. Tefitsemtiog weave action dele an hand or fe terton cs nseton dl no haart une cet ten wih ore you lc Wy? ‘Question 3: How many po dks ae hee? Eels Expected ver: 30s ~Apnetrnois,Syshonoasan xcs Follow on question 2 esteem dks + etn sieonons dos 2 BefoeEninte ded 1 lags ar evening the ining etc cones ce ssehconmsebi? Dene ges xcs dks Deine paler locks Hove ent the'nded yy 2 os? Wind you mean dye?‘Question Vt youre Ceuta? Expected Anmwer: (Gok ary ine diflrense been ar of cck gull ge xe deck dnote don, Explanation: neal deck sgl can ar al sk passant Butt el and tn sal ond cnt be che Tse sot ten ft te pnt 1 tein dl fleck ip op dee fom te nein day of csp pop (Tas icra abe) 2 "On pu cm Delonge an ee pth 2 secant Onchip veto ec 1 enti leig cck path andthe capring ck thre bent dei tpt las can se dreat nase (hip dear poperine ay ecronthe de eto ene 3 Thedkprod ie ot constat Sone deck ples ae ong oto anaes aaron fakin Tis laawnasiodk te) 2 ts ese fone en or Nol orb of tet cnn od Asda eof seat bee ‘to anti et at cl a a iene fire ck pig Teme loner cy nt Unt the mnim eens ee ‘ho ass of dock sgl ot esr none cock domain between Jonas. Tis bs ‘pedro tin Se ‘hans cn clase Staind Dye ‘Sie Gockenentan Dorey tm 1 Orvis atin fe gaentiny indad by pce ston) ‘Varenhtime (aghmamicponrverition nde dey arton) Reterece cock etree dock ‘ror | Retrece dock ‘ear Set ee Follow Up Question 2 Baan Cesk? ‘3a you mee by posse alge sh? (Ane net ate) (Wi th Shows bam and nh its ntact te) arth pree conta are doekpath eats dened see {atheist l) orton ate et? 6 echmgs th pacar ch one rman a onchange) ond ‘sblchonecangeand wy? 2s msquestion 3: Wt do youn by sk Sew? dre a ye ofS were Fageted Amer SAN vn df eng i a diet he enn etc op. Thre tnor sew + Tamaeaypee sow ates 2 cing Fl fpr dk ‘ae aera tea Bo. + segthesioe 2 Ns ating ip fp erste cck ‘Sovear ene ag pp Explanation: (ink sho CT) the ncn thal ine betwen to seeder reper, Ths difeece can be because of RC de, ros wsnon, apt eapacance ee Gob Ser ad Lal Sw 1 Wen wesc atl ine diftence forks even te ete Fl ops (On asa Fp ep and thes Cpt ip oe see pt) ts ae ao + Whee thal ine deren fast ete osetia ltl she. (hl Shot mia he nthe dock te. + Hafan Bene Se 2 ence eS hace iaetep andi ton + Sontag vlten, ened nese ‘ha inet scone as Benefel So + Fulstevant Ree Sor 2 Se Cala sed nll Ri atthe closk a [owas Fall se stow.Follow Up Questions: Wits spent San? Incase ep She any hangs the ay olden oetap ‘lito eeltedor nt yey? ‘Ne ood rhe ei gator poste sha? eaves mst odor dig how ma Ce eb there (omer)? ‘aueing Fp fp has oe does CIS) and ating Fp opr ptr date See CLES how oo cle Sst ‘Question 36 Wath san tnt ects pt inthe sg? ewe: en Eapected Aner: + Pes 1 pn spies cack en (te ak ae) 1 dodeanntainy = locks + dec Ber Mea 1 an stA taeda lok tor iti he sae roma) + deduce ~ dake + Main Fellow Up Question: Tr docks reve oth pst IS? ‘Question 27 Des of late tla fr ott sal aston — his stot oe isd a ste evel: ln Expected Answer Soman eorect It eon of diet argo nd charging ie aac coptanc the l. Follow op Quetons: 1” What alla te capetane wich ae plying for lwnt i nal ‘uanten? 2 Howie ing ote porns? {Wl todmgcl wieh holhne ae andl neon tion emo at ‘ink You ae fo ace sot te CMOS che et ner ‘Sonne and W/L of POS NMOS CMOS.‘Question 38 at el ay ad ot ay? eve: Mad pected ners “ining Dy bee an opt an ony oc Scat farms coated nt et a oT wey + Tatewonne delay (Rey Between ver pind aad + Neayis equ tthe Raab of. Explanation: Toca theNET day geowally yo mq flo infra. tacts othe el ch ving he ptr) Anatase ete clea veh een ten). {RCs cepctinc) se the et pend omer fet0) Forth Cel dl ving pot te gran, Delay Gel sow acl dey Gat ante deeds Tine taken to cue en charge the tpt nd agonal uta Theta 5% in pn wage og oat vag {Uttlyssnetn fos Gua Ld an ape anion +m dent peptone an tmston ey 1 "opgton ty ete tn fom pt ston ts compl oa pce a 108) oft cup ann UN peptone ction foe tg a apatite + Trae Dey the teeoran cpt patochange the aoe 2 aon day ftom fects athe oa anda be funon opt ranston te Follow Up Questions: What ost tron which Cl oc Net ey depend 2 Howat lng nwa cl >to hang 2) wagner ph conta) cp Gath raed © 2099 ho? 3. Wintdrson mean ty Tranaton de? Wasteo sous y Propagation la? & Ueno te io gh ithe any impet on th tstion (by? Plt xlain et son ‘Question a6: What do you mean ty min and ax dey of «path? Whats tbe sipace of ish tings? Explanation: ‘calor Net dey pens aso pares. of Deseo, hen stipe bay el xen dla Opersing contin) ‘Wed ode Bete Cal ott nd Inpietew asa Dey camp of stoned erent asi daly aie ert ash Fe cf hem are tally excuse ad init cme nee to come he tof none parameter a ne For STA eck te Sn nal he odin od en near {hm in worst Gx dl) conaton o he best eon (an dl). Eg cal ae tee degen lege an weno ht x pura oe cla geo {i ster gal to rm High-Low or a To igh on ons ae ae [Ayer het wees we eaten alla yf al ina en pet nth rs Sse npr he sgl tlt he pt of cl. Cale ey of i ot {es bc cnr Del” a ee ofthe pat ‘etn Up Gone: "he bray Setup Tne fet il oe ay? 2 Whntarete tee prating ons wih canal alo at aan Wat dosou aan bybackensotaton nd bckenslatd dy?‘Question 4 Cast the and idly inthe fling cova? eve: Maun Expected Answer: ‘Max Delay ~14osend Mi Daley 1008 Esplanation” ‘a iP Re Dey: tm alba: 67a Dakin Pata: FD gssto7ane eraser ‘Deyn Pah ‘Re Dei 5s-6srian, lloay g5+85-ute ata Ri Daa a5ssa5s-a illddg: agrasvosvegsone ax Day = Pa Fal Day Path se Dee) ‘io: We do at pe of sas a. In a of Path ad as ting ‘als tal dake acest wt bd ey ton Bat eons at (Seka rey aa it he nin. So et ote pl med el ‘Site iu cat an nls te do he sl pase eas 2. ryenwomn ede od ody? Ot hat ctr ce min semaines depen? 8 Frame yam pie thee min/s dy rman? Question 4 Wht do you mean by Clack Rassnergene Pini (CHP)? Wha ic cet eve: Man Exported Aner ‘when aching ed atring dk sbare coenson pah he common pat idly at sa yl ald trl penning ahd ais CRPR ce endo Powertrain “CRP = tt ee tne cons pout atalino cmon ol, Explanation: Inthe bel gue, yucn so at here common pth nh Ine ok path an car dk th When dey going t dad sel onthe inex dey eon (Eos te omen pth fae 2 deel nF xe fn cw of topo Cael emi ay fr te neh dao path ne ima dey oth cape ‘lok path uracil sn set fei can Beha dite dient oak path ‘na pps das bye, cell aang the comin psn thee te cana sluts ch thr in and nina dy alos, Thus tee Ba le ‘elo of da oft vomon path hat lb rope oh he xh and caption loepate “hee tin ree conta ately noid psn ts ere fom ur sige at sd ih hr he acing ad aptring prs seg ths ome ‘ton of th deck vk The ae fh pests th ference between and ‘nb be noon plat th dock evoom = nent 1 Reietret Ee taeltag e ‘enn pn di le ca Racer ein ‘car a Beith Sn plaka etapa erie ec Ce ae as 2 What doyou mean by HVT cell and LNT cells? ineetinic yp ml ne EP (ately cet RP ol syantibeg aaa tg ne me te eet ences ty Rw et Sl tin i Sane SEL Gate ie eros aon Tibia ene citer nderberciere “eoahcanaly nome be pcate eps Ope tn id tte eit mea eas do eet i ened wl Ser ney tly ‘ett rst aw uel an fr nds eae Toten Upon [enero psn ih acter sae rethsteeecueiee sangeet =e