aa Ls : & % daa Z Practical Notebook; Page| [alt gt given ality — C V8_tusorent Date of | Date of | No Experiment Submission| Hating. qucpls of polenta ify tht 4 [2 \To dutoinune sistance of, | [aI Bgiven wite UAL nate badge and hence deknnune |__| ty gheaife duaishance cy tae Lnsabenra) |_s+| To oveuify Law of corbin s- | 16 acesis tance using aati boigds: | ivea_paimosuy alls using a |_| Polen Hometens ti To-comparwe Eme of jewo as Lg rennin 2 intonad | 3 bo 4 Aussskance o given primauy z pa. poten Honaulet : 62-1710 fy tH wel df v fox_| I LP eienasmdan tn Cou, SeekSr : 5 “Troe ‘Date of Date of No Experiment Submission Name of the Experiment ' | foecae | been udu osu YW i | S_“Te find focal Senate of a Conver RAINYOs USIng Conv Conver Lens rie © Fins focad Lang th @| & Concave Dan Jang Using Convex duns _ leans prtsn by by protting paguaph _ __ Ibeteween tue angke of Incidence and nets of, deviation | Lust [dings ta! foxward bias and | S| seaverse blaa Grd bodetoimice | [its gle and dynemicnesistane igo To dria +e Ev Chanectows He 2H, “To_ doco Hae TV chanecice Y - = He Curie of a lon, TOL Hares Oh tt given zen dade La Seavense blag To study fue chanel 4 @conn- 29 emma rer npr Pre teansises. and fo find our values Ofaurorent and vatley airs, tt | d en Le] ye EDR AE DED NAD DEE DSN RSE DSHS 0 ESTO EEN CR ew DRS Se EDN Be Bn RE ROCxe DTA tiRAMs— v i Conductow CArmme tony CResigtance wire) | KO edi Rh (Rheostat ) B K | Bote) Keays Ye OBSERVATIONS 2 Least Count of armmosot = TMA Least COunt Of Vottmetoi= Lom Zoro seca (Nn ammeturc O Zow esccon in volkmatey = 0 tong ¢ of resistance usive usad = 22 58 cry S-No _Notirneigy reading Prato reading Resistance R= Ye | LLOhKmM) _ A tonpertey_ de | asd Qe AekiG Be . | ns are ka oar Mean Value of Hes istance clesyieniga te bap. 5. ~~ 3apr 5 a Page No... | Date 2 ta Exeer IMENT -1 ba Yt Arm: To dutsumune Sunistance_, Ma || __Key , batirauy , suhenstat Connecting wines -—| | Apparatus: Resistance wire ,ammet , volsmetu, | te “THeory 2 Ohm’. agen te if-the lempenalian Of A Condu- -clow j i Pe et tea Us ti dive papal fa pc Ufa wig couple a fonda aad the pOkealiad cbiffaune atnose th ende , He | Aceoudisg 10 Obie few Trav on ar NU =constant = Thus constart is known as He suuisiance ofthe COonducos . Ts Sf wwtls olmC-2)- A Geapts plo ited between ctv wi be a Strolges Dine Teacher's Signature :i CALCULATIONS 6 | Grom the quabh below) R=stope=AR = Von Resi ; = Re ES = saan igtance pint writ Lang ee Bree Stes- Expt, No. Page No. _2 | lr | Resuct 2 Kes t jee Gie= 1-3 A | Frecavtrons’ BRE Teacher's Signature :PA CALCULATION & Gpecifre Resistance @ the Given wsiye , K C= Sax 8 Y Lom amExeeezment -2 A] Arm’ To detesynine xesistacce. ise un! Paths baldge and hence delermine the shecific Expt. No.....2 Page No.5. | lhe 6 inci byides «Tr crnsists ©, four wes istainte P,@,R and § tho. faces in the gaps) Hs bridge and 6 | L1s Hur batenee paint Ono ire’ eh cunilgiirn dante! tuo _have 4 | Rig = Resistance Of WHERE pesiclante O) usite BC Teacher's Signature :OBSERVATIONS3 Resistance ot | Genius |p He | Unknown Re: H Seno the dusithne “8 | we tem | B= R/ work dats’ Rox Ricum | pee vem | ober 8 CSF) ohm | 4 | in | atom Erg Ero Vere 7 Observed diapueten { wny Od o+18 Or13 CatcoLATTONS $ b Calentoon fo x* Mesn= 22 i) Gicusalion Of Specific uesistance + he Of lee = Ozer Specific sésistoncetf)= Zdh = 49 18. m LS= gu ast =anst (Whee fi He specifre Tye L BeSISTAKCe Of care J Resour 2 oe ->| Resistance we ie [e200 = tance Of Hee Cuige iq jee —|&Specifie wesictane Of Hie usive is U-Sxi0% am | * de PeecaurecKns Dain tee circuit diaguann be pose, ¢ i aking connections 2: | Chran Hr endio sf eeenscbhs Connect 4g A4TES Teacher's Signature:* Dtaciram 3— Circuit to dehnmined qesistance of parailit combination Hv or 4Expt. No.....5..--...-.-. Page No. .S......... Q. Crrere ce be | Teeory 8 3 ee a ee ws tur resistances | age awe 2 Aoi pavaphl combination Of tno aesistancg pe ares /5 anc e(pl Aven a) DA] Resort 3- Y J_ewtpinimontal valus| Re cannes tnt n he Lit Of expec) pent athe Sau foe OF sesuies Combination tO teasistance 1s vedi gic, [| bp Agee ueittin tee birvis ©} enpesimentes| Teacher's Signature :Ae OBSERVATIONS? ete Res! stanu | Resistance eno Resistance | Leng+ petiole ra : ete Connected from the | AB= Lum cn | (S34) Bl one box Rol, | 48 (ork 40 Ge re ims Si Ondy 5 be S Co pee | eee | Se 2 oT hs~ 16 | a ; a Se} 3 ay AG SS a re = x, voms | | es 23 S'6 684 Be} So L Yo 4{— | po | van | 3 \ | 4 | £€ [wee tn Bs [97 26 Qe or 8 tous fo] a | ov | re | 8 T be a tn Qo 3 | us ee Paranter |<, a3 oo | 1 g ¥ CALCuLATIONS$ In Seveg + Exprtimantad valu = Vr 469 2 TreorlHead value =yh= wey = 3. Diffowne le Bgl = 6-9 -D Tin pasiattet 3 Expesximental Valu = up = 22 Tositeed vale = vp > mee = 1K wit Orffesence = hy'p-vp |= oeDate Page No...6..-...-- wesistanctes Is Vv [AC | FRECAUTTONS ¢ t | Dou the Chreniit diagssarn before maa kling Connections: 2| Chan ites bi d | Conatec tons 3| The connecttons Stiouid be hoot and 1gnt-| 4 Leo asst ™ g 0 00 | farm a Loo - \ [) ] V Teacher's Signature :Ar Dracinam o7Exeertment —4 POsenbin modes - Lr | Arparatus s Potentonmoh, Cralvanarnetes: , thio shat a = Qa r L Conner bins’ nadse Sand papers, Aammeole) te elseche out a Danial cl nda tcc Col - Ca Teacher's Signature :A CALCULATION 6 Mean Er = led a l-4 deeb ~ &y s B-eb ='3 Ex ba —— = 15%Bapt. No.eeccecene Page No...&....---- tr! FeecauTrons 2 1-| The €n ) ching Usise of lilt @ papest: Det Hee tonnections Sloutd be 68 neat and tig 3] The emf op Ht babi 6 shoutd be Geuater| Haan foe son OL ts Cla Ef Ez. iby tHe ee. Shoutd le conneried to the ze00 am end Of Hog peeeaae size. Teacher's Signature :te DIAuRAMs A & OBservatIon 3- ——e a atandng Qung th of Potentonels| S No Value 64 | Batancng te “8 on “ id Shunt loithous ¢) [Wien 7 RD Chee ee | Ne _| a} 10 Whe 20] 10 gH Bo 10 \oy 133 Potentiad Dtop Gonos battomy = hy Potentias Drop aeiois eeny 9 ev Meson = Q.€o 9 | i |a a a _ we BNE Scena co NOs Sonate Page No... Exeertment - © ae Paes To datssmine the intsinat resistance af | — asian pulmo Cutt slip 2-badcatia | tc | APPARATUS s *te| THEeoryé _ ( I ive ent | | T In te Cyatit E= LtrRry) Ee Netix Ushire SIs the potential diff aruoss extsuna f Hesistance RR - b | Teacher's Signature :The cannecHon Should be bidict Tao alia Bom “tiie tte emf eof the polmosy Cott F | fe tbte time. inimuna_| Teacher's Signature :ty Draciram Tenge pin, Object Pin < Ingenta J Rough focal tenqta of Contave Miptos PQvem =X bowie! aoc netlle = 22 sem served cliskance bu te miswt and the Knitty Weed igintioduced b/w H h)Obsenved distance be the nubswor pede |< Introduced b/s then IS)Index cosvection for HON Y) ~» eyindey Covvection pow v Liz) = 2020 bpcel nerdle O uslon Vad K- aoserm predic 3! uadaen tbe nilreg- gnio|___ Position of The Mimo [Obyeet Needte! (ry Ta Or [Seta Gbsorvest (0) vlan} = reat | Wy ema) | te Ea (oi es] teen) | L | le Fa) So | see “¥ 33) 18} gso8] “20% || we | 1729 esl | oe | 4BtL A 49 - 286 oeai|-c013] 19°37] ge] 1t-9 rye | orl | ~ 364 | seen | see ong 00) = 2154Date .... Page No. )........ ce Reser sd He @ocal burgh ¢f tot given —milaxog fares 0) U_vis V Gua Ph = 20-4 erm ii ke gd BH 204 Vy wes ‘A. 9240 bh 4 en Teacher's Signature :Ha CaLcu LATO’ 426 LED eos , fer GC Orr 3E GS 4) fae CROLOD = ae gy iM = Sbek Sp erie Mean f= fatferfs = “Wecajg:th< 2:94 = 2B He cm 3| | { Expt. No. ..---------.------ _— Ge Precautions? EB) =e hs af tHe. needlis and toe pale of Teacher's Signature : —______lAfay DracRams Je mage of Obyeot og Treaye Pine A OBSERVATION TABLE? Isnio| Object Neeate | Lens [Image neeee| u |v | ww | Wy A Cem) | orem) | _ lem —_ tern | en lem!) [era") 1s ese | & 40 |o-024| ooar Wp tee | 2 Aas \ 01029 | 0-023 a oi eeee| cone AY 20+3 | G | Heeg | e033] F022 > Rough jocad Lingtn Of conven. pe Aetuas Langtin of needle P Obsesived distance between neeWe is floced bebuseen the > Observed distance bebuween | ce needte and tings ushen needle ig placed bekoeen ther > Z= adem yecy Needle and Leng then. 2 Y= OLten 7? Todex connection for object distance 11 = X-Yeo «eo 3 Index Cosuection fox Inoge distance v= K-2= 0 erExpt. No... Exeerrment —$ fc | AbPARATUS 3 An OpHcat berch_,-three_Uprig his _,.a convex ns, @ Dowa Needle - a abot} pute Cale - *| Theorys- is fotal_Lungt“P_9f a_convex fing ie selated to fue Ob pec d's 1 {_| ce $y tae ima stancev? | by ts foseuta * {= 1 4 fv 4 Arconcting do +Hro (oskesian system tho object Distarce! ye taken tn be negative! asad sto | distance _1§ token to be pdsitive and bh focal length Of toe “convex fens is positive. | 2) | @) | Reguet 2= _ ae The fopht LosagHa | the given Convex tans fram @ |U Ws v quaph = 6 em - Yo ve Wv geaph = 16 em Teacher's Signature: —_______Expt. No. ......---.-. |r| Precautions 3 2 The ibe of needles aad tre optical cuntse of| the Dong hould be at the Same sigue = The—upariyysts shouted be venttat | 3! Tho exh Cujmont g ina yew Ut es0am: 2 Ul | Teacher's Signature :ee DIAGRAM 8Bhs To O tonvex movement , Convex Oens, Convex Nutvos, QQ buw lantdes, 4 kertthhng needbe » two neodius anda | §O® cm Tueory = A convex Lens povodiers a. tual trrnge Of Hoe ne A_conves mirtsoy 1S placed in | bathe} the “i * |The focal DngHa Of the Convex _rudrmon is _ equals to. Feth CM) Teacher's Signature :[ = ~ ~ ens Fr OBSERVATIONS |$o | fhesszan_O | Radius 6} Goevatuue 1p) oat] | Gorvex Mivtor|Trerge Needle | Observed ood length, - Lop Com) I) Len) [Distance PC teri] Mis tonte Cun le cml | [ts] Seg 100" | Ag-3 4g Bey 2. os lores Abed ues 22:5 La) ster 93-8 aged Hoe 22g] H CALCu LATION $ a TIndex Ccossech'on = o-sem > Mean fetal Duran = fh = pags ar 5t22 C= 22-Fy aTeacher's Signature :Sy Hes a Tse] co vr] ee | On? [tues [Aas | 28Se Lesa! so fawn foie | O4e8 [yt | lee J— 2304 ev | ge ler ar [oem fires | 25224 Le Caucouataore * mean f= gutfiape = “20m 5Date ... Page No. .\F. | A) favatlax Suduid be tu roved CassefeOly ___| Ol The inden coomechon About be Catefertty determined Teacher's Signature :Teacher's Signature : separa see ty eet ee+r ORs eRVATION & IS No Angle of inadence (i) Anwe of DeviaHOnls) 1 Be 4° a Ho? 39° Be us? 37° a os” 58° s 60° Hoe A angle of prise = 60° CALLUIATION 8 ie sin ( hy GiRAP HS din UE) = 510 Sin 36°) Sinso” = Ginks-g* = 298Expt. No. --10...-- -1o | Arm § To deiwinine the Anglo} nuaimun deviahion fora given | g Of incidence ¢ ingle of walion § i dospe AS } fotiteaoes | in (A+8m Js.) OA Teacher's Signature :poe a) i rs 3) The pins showid he at least 8c abaut. __| 4\Tho bins Shoutd he vesweat S)\The cusve shoud be gmncth: Teacher's Signature :DIAGRAMS “oy on i K He OBSERVATIONS Foruwaid Blag [sno | Fooward bias Voltage Ur V Rios Carentan i oO oO g oO ° 3 OL Oo 9% O4 % s 0-8 & 6 Le \o a 16 8g ee 3 Dee lo Ly Reverse Bias [Sno] Reverse Bias Vodtage VR LY! 1 ° 2 5 % + 4 3 T "I 6 iv q 13. € 13 : $i 1 OT || Exeeermten t= rr | [eli Te daa a Tv. ehnsuechorstee eit i } ane forward bias a us ine. folie fy tose Leon iSkane- kAagens: The bn jeun-bion choueclesstic oppaudtin ou a sent -| | ~Condurdloy cersecicdes A Hise valt babloery +e |_| potential divides, asceatg cneutt a Valimoky panamuneky | Co te 100 py Hawg) 1a Ont nay Key » Conne ching usd ses. | |e [Thepey? “hee Comat canta Z fi i ee the p-n gesecteats The forward wesishante Of Hee bya peunebees \4 2 abianfe tour Static Resistance (R)=_& = (fared Corserea At Te 2! The turiistance £0 Scidte be dymanue it it monies too | Salin of Lasge-in forward poteAh'al tote comrespondiie | |arange in peut fe Dyva ic surishance = (5) = Ave a3; Teacher's Signature + Ses a et i a He a2 The pa_joortion highs 4 H_jeinc'h aiStance_lelen it 13 seveise bra sed. rela tlre Curecenct Riad piste 0 Sapiddy 's| R LO T's 0-3" Poo @ siieon dads avd) 2059 | fox @ Geeemaniunr dint. ‘ @ Fay hi_given pn fio hon i L The skate“Desislane = tan | The dywGnu suusinnce = ol sk PeecauTrons la py 4 ¢ ° 5 Sho. Ly Tig sila nities Sead paper Marat te che ned | ps pets ue oo Cee ee a aad papen hoje malty ta] | ty tals a Sana paper before maki te | pete t | Teocher’s Signature :[ passihle time : fos_the mjnimum | Xx wa Teacher's Signature :OBSERVATION :~ Seno | TLnpur Vouracik tv | =ENPor congput 08) L o ° Q 8 3 3 4 . 4 |} 4 | ‘ e =) a 6 Ge 7 §8 8 oo : os 10 oF (ere u rs 12 9 Le | e Zervt Byeakdowr Vollage + $6 teroonmnderDate No, 4 [fae aa HB Of, Hl. gives w {| ene durde tp wwvexse biag: _ = |_| jAzenet diade with suvense bisa break dour Uathtqe of eeboud= | fie valé< a high surclance sebum sbiostety AA Ord [papa tied —Burphliy 0 0-20 ug oltmetiy 4 a_nuclet__ Sta St e. ce) Cone uray key. [| aud eOoneclvg Wises a fs | Theory? — Pesta ale aes dads fa_qanchon. aed ; = opesatt “fei tsi acide cl eel Hat nT Quaal_ is Qn! mportaht igo Blablizens. TA dle suoveuse aie TP use @nayect a zens died: Qcuass @_prackical vallage | ‘ Rema, onstaat at: “ Lee Current (nad Cuneent} ques j tlie x is A q : y Meemans Hindle eonuseats ayarale rset) but Hoe douoslinal an ign: q / So arsheunce_| Se ag tat ‘Teacher's Signature : T ADOusice ,-+he 7Re ig turd ron Ve Hyp Perit nllage 2 tH. Oinde Uri) vet can: ‘ vi Vo. ce becaune Ig= Ve-ve + The Rs a dupp acuoss Ri becomon put Akthon +2 pene breakdow i bs He Tn Teacher's Signature :=k. | PRECAUTIONS 5 ee 21 The ends of 4 be connecting usise Alsoutd be chianod | j—usiMa a _baud papers pp 2 The connections Aten db weatand tigi | 9)| The muugeted e Arunainal Of er power Aucppli: Shoutd| he _connecicd to Hire b=tonuna aud poslLive to He Wu nitrat Of lle eur chtnde- = Teacher's Signature :Fr DTAGIRAME MA Th + Me Ki a Common emmutet A OBSERVATEON & > Input i eno] Vee) VUse-2v Th (ua) a2 [92 a Q | bel 7 a | o-3 . 4 | ose e Mliece We 6 ot = 7 [ocd 86 8 o3 pes 3 4 200ArraRaTus? npn trans sing, a-tesee vol+Snusice , a 80 volt! }——SOusce tuo Jdrosiats , 0-3 volt avd 0-50 unt _| urna UB ee 1 0-S00un + 0-so mA G@mmelend , to biased aud te Hit res wa cimutt."he | La put Steal: fence 40 LOW Gud He Output Leoni Skane Ag ‘high: We have Rinpar = AVi = rire =k Al cee in _baoe Cumment Rewutpuct- = Ay = Change in cblclén voltape = Ro DVe change IN Collutor vobtag> cuscmcent: Resi 2 =f, | Resistance gain. fa Teacher's Signature:Ke Cwvrent Gwin, B sno | Vee (Bux Bown ) Te (Tb ron Te 1 | oo o Oo a 2 One S 16 3 | on we ny 4 | oe 4 + ST | ore 14 14 & | ¢: 14 I+ +t 2 14 IF 8) 3 14 13 3} | A 14 a FF CAWULATION ¢ Z GoDate _....-.---. Page No. .28-..---- Expt. No. —— | AC cus ent gain = f = Change In Collectos cuxsent — ATe _ Change In base Current beencd NoLiagt ain Bo = Change in Output vollege = DVe Chounge in Input voliage BY = > = OTe , Ro Bar x Resistance gain Ou Rin ° Kk | Result 2 Fan the given transis tox Comment 9a. 2 (f) = 0075~ Ning tenin {os | Pecenutaons: 2)| Att connections smouod be neat aud bgt Pony the Curio Orty slow. tae Che IS in tune. Ww A x i Teacher's Signature :