PERHITUNGAN DAN DESAIN PRESSURE VESSEL

Desain Pressure Vessel

Data pressure vessel :

 Panjang vessel : 63,625”
 Outside Diameter : 30”
 Operating pressure : 174.696 psi
 External pressure : N/A
 CA : 0”
 Shell material : SA-414 G
 S : 21400 psi
 Head material : SA-414 G
 S : 21400 psi
 E : 0,7
Perhitungan Tebal Material berdasarkan Internal Pressure
1. Cylindrical Shell
a. Tebal shell
𝑃𝑅
t=
𝑆𝐸+0,4𝑃
174,696.15
=
21400.0,7+0,4.174,696
= 0,174” (t calculated) x 16 = 2,784”

= 3/16” ≈ 0,1875” (t used)

b. Tekanan kerja maksimum

𝑆𝐸𝑡
P=
𝑅−0,4𝑡
21400.0,7.0,1875
=
15−0,4.0,1875
= 188,19 psi

2. Ellipsoidal Head 1 & 2

a. Tebal head
𝑃𝐷
t=
2𝑆𝐸+1,8𝑃
174,696.15
= 2.21400.0,7+1,8.174,696
= 0,087” (t calculated) x 16 = 1,392”
= 2/16” ≈ 0,125” (t used)

b. Tekanan kerja maksimum

2𝑆𝐸𝑡
P=
𝐷−1,8𝑡
2.21400.0,7.0,125
=
15−1,8.0,125
= 253,47 psi

Perhitungan Tebal Material berdasarkan Eksternal Pressure

1. Cylindrical Shell
L : 43”
Do : 30”
t : 0,1875”
L/Do : 1,43
Do/t : 160
Factor A : 0,00045
Fall to the right , factor B = 6400
6
E : 29 x 10
 4𝐵
Pa = 𝐷𝑜
3( )
𝑡
4.6400
=
3(160)
= 53,33 psi

2. Cylindrical Head
Ro = 0,9.Do
= 0,9.30
= 27”
t = 0,125”
0,125
A = 𝑅𝑜
( )
𝑡
0,125
= 27
( )
0,125
= 5,787 x 10-4 Fall to the right, factor B = 8500
𝐵
Pa = 𝑅𝑜
( )
𝑡
8500
= 27
( )
0,125
= 39,35 psi