Socialscience

iz'u&cSad
d{kk %& nloha

fo"k; %& lkekftd foKku
l= & 2008&2009
vuqØef.kdk (Index)
i`"B Øekad i`"B Øekad
1- ikB~;Øe 03 ls 04
2- CywfizUV 05
3- ikB~;Øekuqlkj bdkbZokj iz'u & 06 ls 411
(i) bdkbZ Ø-
Ø- ,d 06 ls 33 rd
Hkkjr esa lalk/ku
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u
(ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u
(iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u
(ii) bdkbZ Ø-
Ø- nks 34 ls 45 rd
m|ksx
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u
(iii) bdkbZ Ø- Ø- rhu 46 ls 60 rd
ifjogu] lapkj] fons'kh O;kikj
O;kikj
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u
(iv) bdkbZ Ø- Ø- pkj 61 ls 66 rd
vkink izc/ku
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u
(v) bdkbZ Ø-
Ø- ik¡p 67 ls 77 rd
ekufp= iBu ,oa vadu
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u
(vi) bdkbZ Ø- Ø- N% 78 ls 119 rd
izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa mlds i'pkr~
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u
(vii) bdkbZ Ø- Ø- lkr 120 ls 148 rd
Lora=rk vkanksyu ls lacfa /kr ?kVuk,¡
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u
{1}
(viii) bdkbZ Ø-
Ø- vkB 149 ls 180 rd
Lokra=ksÙkj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,¡
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u
(ix) bdkbZ Ø- Ø- ukS 181 ls 194 rd
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u
(x) bdkbZ Ø- Ø- nl 195 ls 218 rd
Hkkjrh; iztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyh
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u
(xi) bdkbZ Ø- Ø- X;kjg 219 ls 230 rd
iztkra
kra= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;ka
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u
(xii) bdkbZ Ø- Ø- ckjg 231 ls 285 rd
vkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuh
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u
(xiii) bdkbZ Ø- Ø- rsjg 286 ls 323 rd
lsok{ks=
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u
(xiv) bdkbZ Ø- Ø- pkSng 324 ls 359 rd
miHkksDrk tkx:drk
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u
(xv) bdkbZ Ø- Ø- iUnzg 360 ls 411 rd
vkfFkZd iz.kkyh vkSj oS'ohdj.k
(i) oLrqfu"V iz'u
4- CywfizUV vk/kkfjr vkn'kZ iz'u i= 412 ls 418 rd
(Model Question Paper)
{2}
lkekftd foKku
le; % 3 ?k.Vs d{kk & nloha iw.kkZd
a 100
bdkbZ fo"k; oLrq vad dky [k.M
[k.M
1- Hkkjr esa lalk/ku 10 20
2- m?kksx 05 07
3- ifjogu] lapkj] fons'kh O;kikj 05 06
4- vkink izc/ku 05 05
5- ekufp= iBu ,oa vadu 05 05
6- izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa mlds i'pkr~ 10 15
7- Lora=rk vkanksyu ls lacfa /kr ?kVuk,¡ 10 15
8- Lokra=ksÙkj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,¡ 10 15
9- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku 06 12
10- Hkkjrh; iztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyh 07 12
11- iztkra= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;ka 07 12
12- vkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuh 05 10
13- lsok{ks= 05 08
14- miHkksDrk tkx:drk 05 08
15- vkfFkZd iz.kkyh vkSj oS'ohdj.k 05 10
iqujko`fÙk & 20
dqy ;ksx ¾ 100 180
1- Hkkjr esa lalk/ku %& izdkj 10

izkd`frd lalk/ku & e`nk] cukoV] izdkj] forj.k vkSj laj{k.kA
ou ,oa oU; izkf.k & ouks ds izdkj ,oa mi;ksfxrk] ouLifr] oU;izkf.k ,oa mudh
lqj{kk] lekIr gks jgs oU; izk.khA
d`f"k & eq[; Qlys]a d`f"k dk jk"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ;ksxnku] vkS"k/kh; m|ku fof/k
mldh mi;ksfxrk ,oa lqj{kkA
ty lalk/ku & izdkj] L=ksr] forj.k ,oa mi;ksfxrk ty lqj{kkA
[kfut lalk/ku & izdkj] forj.k] mi;ksx] laj{kk ,oa vfFkZd egRoA
'kfDr ds lk/ku & izdkj] ikjEifjd ,oa xSj ikjEifjd lk/ku] forj.k] mi;ksx ,oa
laj{k.kA
2- m|ksx & izdkj] fof'k"V m|ksxksa dk fooj.k] jk"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ;ksxnku vkS|ksfxd
izn"w k.k ,oa mlds fu;a=.k ds mik;A 05
3- ifjogu] lapkj ,oa fons'kh O;kikj 05
ifjogu & mi;ksfxrk ,oa lk/ku % jsyekxZ] lM+dekxZ] ok;qekxZ] tyekxZ] ikbi] iksr
vkSj iksrkJ;A
lapkj & vk/kqfud ;qx esa lapkj ds lk/kuksa dh egRrk] izeq[k lapkj ds lk/ku] fons'kh
O;kikj dk vkfFkZd fodkl esa ;ksxnku] vk;kr ,oa fu;kZrA
4- vkink izc/a ku & 05
izkd`frd vkink,¡ & lw[kk] ck<+] HkwdEi] HkwL[kyu] lqukehA
ekuod`r vkink,¡] vk.kfod] tSfod ,oa jklk;fud] ce foLQksVA
lkekU; vkink,¡ & lko/kkuh ,oa lqj{kkA
{3}
5- ekufp= & iBu ,oa vadu 05
6 izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa mlds i'pkr~ %& 10
1857 dk izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa izeq[k Økafrdkfj;ksa dk ifjp;] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;
dkaxzsl dk tUe & mnkjokn ,oa vuqnkjoknA
7 Lora=rk vkanksyu ls lacfa /kr ?kVuk,sa & 10
Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke dh egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk,¡ tSls & caxHkax fojks/kh vkanksyu] 1947
esa Hkkjr foHkktu ,oa ize[q k fo'ks"krk,¡A
Lora=rk laxzke esa e/;izns'k dk ;ksxnkuA
8 Lokra=ksÙkj Hkkjr dh ize[q k ?kVuk,sa & 10
d'ehj leL;k] Hkkjr ds lhekorhZ jk"Vªksa ls lac/a k] 1962 dk phu ;q}] 1965 ,oa
1971 ds Hkkjr&ikd ;q}] ckaXykns'k dk mn;] Hkkjr esa vkikrdky] Hkkjr dk vk.kfod
'kfDr ds :i esa mn;A
9- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku & 06
lafo/kku lHkk dk xBu & izk:i lfefr] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh fo'ks"krk,¡A
10- Hkkjrh; iztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyh 07
iz'kklfud O;oLFkk la?kkRed 'kklu] iz'kklfud 'kfDr;ksa dk dsUnz o jkT; ljdkj ds
e/; foHkktu] ljdkj dk Lo:i O;oLFkkfidk] dk;Z ikfydk] U;k;ikfydk] LFkkuh;
iz'kkluA
11- iztkra= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;k¡ %& 07
tula[;k foLQksV] csjkstxkjh] lkEiznkf;drk] vkardokn] eknd inkFkksaZ dk lsou
iztkra= dh lQyrk esa ck/kd rRo ,oa mudks nwj djus ds mik;A
12- vkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuh %& 05
vkfFkZd fodkl dh izkphu ,oa vokZphu vo/kkj.kkA jk"Vªh; ,oa izfr O;fDr vk;A ekuo
fodkl ds ladsrd HkkSfrd vHkkSfrd mnkgj.k lfgr] fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy jkT;
mnkgj.k lfgr] Hkkjr esa vfkFkZd fu;kstuA
eqnzk ,oa foRrh; iz.kkyh & izkphu eqnzk dk ifjp;] fofRr; iz.kkyh] foRr laLFkk,sa
tSls&lkgwdkj] tehankj] Lolgk;rk lewg] fpV QaM] futh fofRr; laLFkk,sa ,oa fofHkUu
cSd
a A
13- lsok {ks= 05
lsok {ks= & vFkZ ,oa egRo & vk; ds ?kVd ds :i esAa
v/kkslajpuk & vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd laLFkkxr {ks= esa Hkkjrh; lsokvksa dk fo'o esa
;ksxnkuA
14- miHkksDrk tkx:drk %& miHkksDrk tkx:drk vko';drk ,oa egRo & miHkksDrk
'kks"k.k & dkj.k ,oa funku] oLrqvksa dk ekudhdj.k] 'kklu dh HkwfedkA 05
15- vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ,oa oSoS'ohdj.k %& 05
vkfFkZd iz.kkyh & vFkZ] iwthokn] lektokn ,oa fefJr vFkZ O;oLFkk ds y{k.k xq.k ,oa
nks"kA
oS'ohdj.k %& vFkZ vko';drk] 1991 ls iwoZ fodkl ,oa 1991 ls orZeku rd lq/kkj]
oS'ohdj.k ds izHkkoA
{4}
iz'u&i= CywfizUV
BLUE PRINT OF QUESTION PAPER
d{kk %& X ijh{kk % gkbZLdwy iw.kkZad%& 100
fo"k; %& lkekftd foKku le; % 3 ?k.Vs
l- bdkbZ bdkbZ ij oLrqfu"B vadokj iz'uksa dh la[;k dqy iz'u
Ø- vkoafVr iz'u
vad [k.M ¼v½ [k.M ¼c½
1 vad 4 vad 5 vad 6 vad
1- Hkkjr esa lalk/ku 10 4 & & 1 1
2- m|ksx 05 1 1 & & 1
3- ifjogu] lapkj] fons'kh O;kikj 05 1 1 & & 1
4- ekufp= iBu ,oa vadu 05 & & 1 & 1
5- vkink izc/a ku 05 1 1 & & 1
6- izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa 10 1 1 1 & 2
mlds i'pkr~
7- Lora=rk vkanksyu ls lacfa /kr 10 5 & 1 & 1
?kVuk,¡
8- Lokra=ksRrj Hkkjr dh izeq[k 10 & 1 & 1 2
?kVuk,¡
9- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku 06 1 & 1 & 1
10- Hkkjrh; iztkra= dh 07 3 1 & & 1
dk;Ziz.kkyh
11- iztkra= ds le{k izeq[k 07 2 & 1 & 1
pqukSfr;ka
12- vkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuh 05 1 1 & & 1
13- lsok{ks= 05 5 & & & &
14- miHkksDrk tkx:drk 05 & & 1 & 1
15- vkfFkZd iz.kkyh vkSj oS'ohdj.k 05 & & 1 & 1
;ksx ¾ 100 25 ¼5½ 07 07 02 16$5¾21
funsZ'k %& oLrqfu"B iz'u iz'ui= ds izkjaHk esa fn;s tk;sxsA

1- iz'u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B iz'u gksxsa ftlds vUrxZr fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ]
,d 'kCn esa mRrj] esfpax] lgh fodYi rFkk lR; vlR; dk p;u vkfn ds iz'u
gksxAsa izR;sd iz'u esa 1 X 5 vad fu/skkZfjr gSA
2- oLrqfu"B iz'uksa dks NksMd+ j lHkh iz'uksa esa fodYi dk izko/kku j[kk tk;sA ;g fodYi
leku bdkbZ ls rFkk ;Fkk laHko leku dfBukbZ Lrj okys gksus pkfg,A
3- dfBukbZ Lrj & 40% ljy iz'u] 45% lkekU; iz'u] 15% dfBu iz'u
{5}
bdkbZ & 1-
1-1
Hkkjr esa lalk/ku
1- fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s &
¼1½ fdlh O;fDr dk LokLF; -------------------------------- lalk/ku esa vkrk gSA

Health of a person is ......................... resource.
¼2½ lkSj ÅtkZ -------------------------------- izkd`frd lalk/ku gSA
Solar Energy is ......................... natural resource.
¼3½ ØkseksykbV -------------------------------- lalk/ku dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA
Cromolite metal is ......................... resource.
¼4½ tyks<+ feV~Vh dk ,d uke -------------------------------- feV~Vh Hkh gSA
Alluvial soil is also known as ......................... Soil.
¼5½ iksVk'k vkSj pwuk lcls vf/kd -------------------------------- feV~Vh esa ik;k tkrk gSA
......................... Soil is rich in potash and lime.
¼6½ MsYVkbZ Hkkxksa esa -------------------------------- feV~Vh ikbZ tkrh gSA
......................... Soil is found in delta regions.
¼7½ dkyh feV~Vh -------------------------------- feV~Vh Hkh dgykrh gSA
Black soil is also known as ......................... Soil.
¼8½ -------------------------------- feV~Vh dk jax xgjk dkyk vkSj d.kksa dh cukoV ckjhd
o ?kuh gksrh gSA
......................... Soil is black in colour and made up of finely ground
grained particles.
¼9½ lw[k tkus ij -------------------------------- feV~Vh esa njkjsa iM+ tkrh gaSA
When wet and develop cracks on drying up ........................ soil becomes
sticky.
¼10½ -------------------------------- feV~Vh dikl] nkysa vkfn ds fy;s vR;kf/kd mi;qDr gSA
......................... Soil is suitable for the crops like cotton pulses etc.
{6}
¼11½ [kkuns'k o ejkBkokM+k esa -------------------------------- feV~Vh ik;h tkrh gSA
......................... Soil is found in Khandesh and Marathwada.
¼12½ ifjofrZr pV~Vuksa dh VwV&QwV ls cuus okyh feV~Vh -------------------------------- jax
dh gksrh gSA
....................... colour Soil is derived from the disintegration of
crystalline and metamorphic rocks.
¼13½ -------------------------------- feV~Vh esa yksgk] ,Y;wfefu;e~ vkSj pwuk vf/kd gksrk gSA
................ Soil consists of iron, Aluminum and lime stone in abundance.
¼14½ pkSjl mPp Hkwfe ij -------------------------------- feV~Vh ikbZ tkrh gSA
............................... soil is found on flat highlands.
¼15½ [kfut ued dh ek=k ----------------------------- feV~Vh esa vf/kd ikbZ tkrh gSA
Soluble salt is found in large amount in ............. soils.
¼16½ nkftZfyax ,oa vle eas eghu -------------------------------- feV~Vh ikbZ tkrh gSA
Fine .................... soil is found in Assam & Darjeeling.
¼17½ flU/kq unh dh yackbZ -------------------------------- fd-eh- gSA
The length of Indus river is ..................... kms.
¼18½ vkDlhtu dh ek=k c<+kus esa -------------------------------- lgk;d gksrs gSaA
....................... are helpful in increasing oxygen ratio.
¼19½ orZeku esa ns'k esa -------------------------------- thoe.My lajf{kr {ks= gSaA
There are ................. Biosphere reserves in India.
¼20½ ty ls Hkjs jgus okys {ks= -------------------------------- {ks= dgykrs gaSA
Areas filled with water are called ....................
2- LrEHk ^^d** ls ^^[k** dk feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukbZ;s &

Match the column A with B -
1- ^^d** ^^[k**
¼1½ daputaxk us'kuy ikdZ & mRrjkapy
¼2½ fxj jk"Vªh; m|ku & flfDde
¼3½ fte dkcsZV & jktLFkku
{7}
¼4½ dsoyknso ?kkuk jk"Vªh; m|ku & y[kheiqj f[kjh
¼5½ nq/kok jk"Vªh; m|ku & xqtjkr
1. Kanchanjunga National Park - Uttaranchal
2. Gir National Park - Sikkim
3. Jim Corbett - Rajasthan
4. Keoladeo Ghana National Park - Gujarat
5. Dudhwa National Park - Lakhimpur Khuri
2-
¼1½ ou egksRlo & lu~ 1978
¼2½ Hkkjrh; ou losZ{k.k laxBu & lu~ 1965
¼3½ dk"Vdyk izf'k{k.k dsUnz & lu~ 1971
¼4½ Hkkjrh; ou izca/k laLFkku & lu~ 1950
¼5½ ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & lu~ 1980
1. Van Mahotsava - 1978
2. Indian forest survey Organisation - 1965
3. Wood craft training centre - 1971
4. Indian Institute of forest Management - 1950
5. Forest Conservation act - 1980
3-
¼1½ dkyh feV~Vh & mRrjk[k.M
¼2½ yky feV~Vh & dsjy
¼3½ tyks<+ feV~Vh & egkjk"Vª
¼4½ e:LFkyh; feV~Vh & ukxkyS.M
¼5½ ySVsjkbV feV~Vh & jktLFkku
1. Black Soil - Uttaranchal
2. Red Soil - Kerela
3. Alluvial Soil - Maharastra
4. Desert Soil - Nagaland
5. Late rite Soil - Rajasthan
{8}
4-
¼1½ isVªksy & lukru izkd`frd lalk/ku
¼2½ feV~Vh & iqu% iwfrZ ;ksX; lalk/ku
¼3½ ØkseksykbV & iqu% vkiwfrZghu lalk/ku
¼4½ [kkn & lkekU; lqyHk lalk/ku
¼5½ lkSj ÅtkZ & ,dy lalk/ku
1. Petroleum - Inexhaustible resource
2. Soil - Renewable resource
3. Cromolite - Non-renewable resource
4. Manure - Easily available resource
5. Solar Energy - Single resource
5-
¼1½ xsg¡w dk mRiknu & e:LFkyh; feV~Vh
¼2½ dikl dk mRiknu & ySVsjkbV feV~Vh
¼3½ pk; dk mRiknu & yky feV~Vh
¼4½ cktjk & tyks<+ feV~Vh
¼5½ eksVk vukt & dkyh feV~Vh
1. Wheat Production - Desert Soil
2. Cotton Production - Late rite Soil
3. Tea Production - Red Soil
4. Bajra Production - Alluvial Soil
5. Millets Production - Black Soil
3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k lR;@vlR; vafdr dhft;s &

Write True/False for the followings -
¼1½ feV~Vh ds vijnu dks jksduk gh e`nk dk laj{k.k dgk tkrk gSA ¼ ½
Prevention of soil erosion is called soil conservation. ( )
¼2½ feV~Vh dh moZjrk e`nk{k; dgykrh gSA ¼ ½
The fertility of soil is called soil erosion. ( )
{9}
¼3½ fiu oSyh us'kuy ikdZ mRrjkapy esa gSaA ¼ ½
Pin Valley National Park is in Uttaranchal. ( )
¼4½ Hkhrj dfudk vH;kj.; esa [kkjs ikuh dk exjePN ik;k tkrk gSA ¼ ½
Salt Water crocodile is found in BhitarKanika Century. ( )
¼5½ ou egksRlo fnlEcj esa euk;k tkrk gSA ¼ ½
Van Mahotsava is celebrated in the month of December. ( )
¼6½ e/;izns'k ds Hkksiky esa ou izca/k laLFkku dh LFkkiuk dh xbZa gSaA ¼ ½
Institute of forest management is established in Bhopal. ( )
¼7½ ou cgrs ikuh ds osx dks de dj nsrs gSaA ¼ ½
Speed of running water is reduced by the existence of forests. ( )
¼8½ o`{k ioZrksa dks Fkkes jgrs gSa ,oa rwQkuh o"kkZ dks nckrs gSA ¼ ½
Trees holds the mountains and supress the stormy rainfall. ( )
¼9½ ty dk lokZf/kd mi;ksx tyfo|qr~ mRiknu gSaA ¼ ½
Major use of water is production of electricity. ( )
¼10½ nwu ,oa dkaxM+k ?kkVh esa vPNh ek=k eas pk; iSnk gksrh gSA ¼ ½
Tea is grown in good quantity in Doon and Kangra Valley. ( )
¼11½ yky feV~Vh esa QkLQksjl vf/kd ik;k tkrk gSAa ¼ ½
Large quantity of phosphorous is found in red soil. ( )
¼12½ MsYVkbZ Hkkxksa esa dkyh feV~Vh vf/kd ikbZ tkrh gSaA ¼ ½
Black soil is found in Delta regions. ( )
¼13½ e`nk ds ijrksa ds foU;kl dks **e`nk ifjPNsfndk** dgrs gSA ¼ ½
The downward horizontal layers of soil are called "soil profile. ( )
¼14½ ukxfjdksa dh ns'kHkfDr jk"Vªh; lalk/ku gSA ¼ ½
Patriotism is a kind of National resource. ( )
¼15½ tho tUrq izkd`frd lalk/ku dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA ¼ ½
Wild life belongs to natural resources. ( )
{ 10 }
4- lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k;s &
Choose the correct option -
¼1½ lgt lqyHk lalk/ku gS &
¼1½ feV~Vh ¼2½ isVªksfy;e
¼3½ lksuk ¼4½ ØkseksykbV
Easy available resource is -
(1) Soil (2) Gold
(3) Petroleum (4) Cromolite
¼2½ vlekI; izkd`frd lalk/ku gS &
¼1½ dks;yk ¼2½ egklkxj
¼3½ [kkn ¼4½ lSU; 'kfDr
Inexhaustible resources is-
(1) Coal (2) Ocean water
(3) Manure (4) army
¼3½ ;gka tyks<+ feV~Vh ik;h tkrh gS &
¼1½ dsjy ¼2½ rfeyukMq
¼3½ >kj[kaM ¼4½ iatkc
Alluvial soil is found in -
(1) Kerela (2) Tamilnadu
(3) Jharkhand (4) Punjab
¼4½ ySVsjkbV feV~Vh fdl Qly ds fy;s mi;ksxh gS &
¼1½ fludksuk ¼2½ dikl
¼3½ xUuk ¼4½ cktjk
Laterite soil is useful for the crop -
(1) Cincona (2) Cotton
(3) Sugarcane (4) Bajra
¼5½ flapkbZ dk izeq[k lk/ku gS &
¼1½ egklkxj ¼2½ lkxj
¼3½ ufn;ka ¼4½ uy
{ 11 }
The main source of irrigation is-
(1) Ocean (2) Sea
(3) Rivers (4) Tap
¼6½ gekjs ns'k esa isM+ ikS/kksa dh fdruh iztkfr;k¡ ikbZ tkrh gSa &
¼1½ 1000 ¼2½ 47]000
¼3½ 25]000 ¼4½ 30]000
How many species of trees & plants found in India ?
(1) 1000 (2) 47,000
(3) 25,000 (4) 30,000
¼7½ euq"; ds 'kjhj esa ty dh ek=k fdrus izfr'kr gksrh gS \
¼1½ 70% ¼2½ 40%
¼3½ 50% ¼4½ 75%
What percentage of water is found in human body ?
(1) 70% (2) 40%
(3) 50% (4) 75%
¼8½ fdl ty dk mi;ksx tyifjogu ds fy;s eq[;r% fd;k tkrk gS \
¼1½ HkkSe ty ¼2½ i`"Bh; ty
¼3½ ok;qe.Myh; ty ¼4½ egklkxjh; ty
Which type of water is mainly used for water transport ?
(1) Ground water (2) Surface water
(3) Atmospheric water (4) Ocean water
¼9½ ou lalk/ku dh izeq[k leL;k gS &
¼1½ eNyh ikyu ¼2½ jsfxLRkku dk foLrkj
¼3½ ouksa esa yxus okyh vkx ¼4½ vkfnoklh xfrfof/k;k¡
Main problem of forest resources is -
(1) Fish culture (2) In creasing Deserts
(3) Forest fires (4) Tribals activities.
{ 12 }
¼10½ gesa fons'kh eqnzk dh izkfIr gksrh gS &
¼1½ ekse ls ¼2½ 'kgn ls
¼3½ pUnu ds rsy ls ¼4½ xksan ls
We get Foreign exchange from-
(1) Wax (2) Honey
(3) Sandalwood (4) Gum
5- ,d 'kCn@okD; esa ikfjHkkf"kr dhft;s &

1- **ou egksRlo** izfro"kZ dc euk;k tkrk gS \
When do we celebrate "Van Mahotsava" every year?
2- ^vf/kd o`{k yxkvks* vkanksyu dc vkSj fdlus izkjaHk fd;k \
When and by whom the movement "Plant more trees" started?
3- fdl feV~Vh esa jsr] xkn rFkk phdk feV~Vh feyh gksrh gS \
Which soil contains fine sand and loamy particles?
4- cslkYV vkSj xzsukbV igkfM+;ksa ds chp dkSulh feV~Vh ik;h tkrh gS \
Which type of soil is found between the basalt and granite hills?
5- e`nk{kj.k ls gksus okyh dksbZ ,d gkfu crkb;s \
Write any one harmful effect due to soil erosion?
6- d`f"k o ouLifr mRiknu esa fdl tyh; L=ksr dk ;ksxnku gS \
Which water source is useful for the production of agriculture and
vegetation?
7- lQsn luksoj ydM+h ls dkSulk m|ksx LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gS \
Which industry can be established by chir tree?
8- Hkkjr esa fczfV'k ljdkj us fdl o"kZ ou uhfr viuk;h Fkh \
In which year British Government adopted forest policy?
9- ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e Hkkjr ljdkj us fdl o"kZ esa ikfjr fd;k \
In which year Indian government passed forest conservation act?
10- dkthjaxk m|ku esa dkSulk nqyZHk iztkfr dk izk.kh ik;k tkrk gS \
Which Endangered specy of animal is found in Kajiranga park?
{ 13 }
11- ekul oU; tho vHk;k.; dgk¡ fLFkr gS \
Where is Manas wild life Sanctuary situated?
12- feV~Vh dh mojZrk esa deh dks D;k dgrs gSa \
What is called the deteriatiation in the fertility of soil?
13- osnkuFkaxy ty i{kh vHk;k.; fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS \
In which state Vedanthangal water bird sanctuary is situated?
14- e: vHk;k.; esa dkSuls izk.kh ik;s tkrs gS \
Which type of wild animals are found in Desert Sanctuary?
15- isM+ ikS/kksa vkSj tho&tUrqvksa ds lM+s xys vo'ks"kksa dks D;k dgrs gS \
What the decomposed organic matters of plants and animals are called?
16- /kjkry ij gksus okyh pV~Vkuksa dh VwV&QwV dks D;k dgrs gSa \
What the disintegration of rocks on the earth surface is called ?
17- gekjs ns'k esa fdruh gkFkh ifj;kstuk,a py jgh gSa \
How many elephant projects are being exicuted in our country?
18- [ksrks] lM+dks] jsy ykbu ds fdukjs o`{kkjksi.k djuk D;k dgykrk gS \
What is called the plantation of trees on sides of fields, roads and rail
line ?
19- Ldwyks o dkystksa esa o`{kkjksi.k ds fy;s dkSulk ukjk fn;k x;k gS \
Which slogan is higt-lighted in schools & Colleges for plantation?
y?kqmRrjh; iz'u &

¼1½ e`nk vijnu o e`nk laj{k.k dk vFkZ crkb;s \
Write the meaning of soil erosion and soil conservation?
¼2½ fdlh oLrq ;k inkFkZ dks lalk/ku cukuk equ"; ds gkFk eas gS] le>kb;sA
Man can convert any substance or material into resource? Explain.
¼3½ iqu%&iwfrZ ;ksX; lalk/ku ls vki D;k le>rs \
What do mean by renewable resource ?
¼4½ laHkkO; lalk/ku D;k gSa \
What are potential resources?
{ 14 }
¼5½ e`nk ds fuekZ.k esa lg;ksx nsus okys dkSuls dkjd gS \
Which factors are responsible in formation of soil?
¼6½ fdl feV~Vh esa iksVk'k vkSj pwuk] vf/kd ek=k esa ik;k tkrk gS \ mlds
fofHkUu uke fyf[k;sA
Which soil is rich in potash and lime? Write its different names?
¼7½ dkyh feV~Vh dh dksbZ pkj fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k, \
Write four characteristics of black soil ?
¼8½ yky feV~Vh dk fuekZ.k dSls gksrk gS\ bldh ÅoZjk 'kfDr ds ckjs esa
fyf[k;s\
How does Red soil formed? Write about its fertility power ?
¼9½ yky feV~Vh vkSj ysVsjkbV feV~Vh eas vUrj crkb;sA
Write differences between red soil and late rite soil?
¼10½ e:LFkyh; feV~Vh dh fo'ks"krk,a crykb;s \
Write characteristics of Desert soil?
¼11½ fgeky; ioZr Js.kh ij dkSulh feV~Vh ik;h tkrh gS \ blesa dkSUklh [ksrh
vPNh gksrh gS \
Which type of soil is found on Himalayan ranges? Which crops are
grown in this soil?
¼12½ e`nk{kj.k ls gksus okyh gkfu;ka fyf[k;s \
Write harmful effects of soil erosion?
¼13½ e`nk laj{k.k ds mik; fyf[k;s \
Write various methods of soil conservation?
¼14½ ty ds fdrus L=ksr gSa \
Write major sources of water?
¼15½ ty laj{k.k D;ksa vko';d gS \
Why do we conserve water ?
¼16½ ou&uhfr 1988 dh eq[; ckrsa dkSulh gSa \
What are main objectives of forest policy 1988 ?
{ 15 }
¼17½ ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \
What do you know about forest conservation act?
¼18½ oU; izk.kh fouk'k ds fy;s dkSuls dkjd mRrjnk;h gSa \
Which factors are responsible for wild life distruction ?
¼19½ oU; izk.kh laj{k.k ds mik; fyf[k;sA
Write the efforts made to protect the wild life.
¼20½ oU; izk.kh fouk'k ds fy;s dkSuls dkjd mRrjnk;h gSa \
Which factors are responsible for wild life destruction?
¼21½ pkj jk"Vªh; m|kuksa dk mYys[k djrs gq;s pkj foyqIr oU; izkf.k;ksa ds uke
fy[kksA
Write four national parks giving the names of four rare species of wild
animal?
nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u &

¼1½ e`nk ifjPNsfndk dk vFkZ crkrs gq, ukekafdr fp= Hkh cukb;sA
Write the meaning of soil profile with labelled diagram?
¼2½ HkkSe ty fdu L=ksrksa ls izkIr gksrk gS \
What are the sources of underground water?
¼3½ e`nk ekuo thou ds fy;s D;kas vko';d gS \
Why soil is necessary for human life?
¼4½ e:LFkyh; feV~Vh dh fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k;s] ;g dgka ikbZ tkrh gS \
Write characteristics of Desert soil. Where area it is found?
¼5½ e`nkj{k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k;sA
What do you mean by soil conservation? Write four methods of soil
conservation?
¼6½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ouksa dk D;k egRo gS \
What is the importance of forests for India economy?
¼7½ ouksa ls gksus okys ikap izR;{k ykHk fyf[k;sA
Write four direct benefits from forests.
{ 16 }
¼8½ ouks ls gksus okys ikap vizR;{k ykHk fyf[k;sA
Write four indirect benefits from forests.
¼9½ uohu ou uhfr ds D;k y{; Fks \ O;k[;k dhft;sA
What were the main aims of revised forest policy? Explain.
¼10½ ou lalk/ku dh eq[; leL;k,a fyf[k;sA
Write main problems of forest resources.
¼11½ ou fodkl ds fy;s fd;s tk jgs dksbZ ikap dk;ZØe fyf[k;sA
Write five programmes, which are taking place to develop forest
resources ?
¼12½ D;k vki lksprs gSa fd i;kZoj.k larqyu ds fy, ou ,oa oU; izk.kh nksukas
dks cpkuk vko';d gS \ i{k esa fopkj izxV dhft;sA
Do you think that forests resources and wild animals both are to be
saved for Ecological balance? Give arguments in favour of it.
¼13½ HkkSe ty ,oa i`"Bh; ty esa vUrj fyf[k;s \
Distinguish between under ground water and Surface water?
¼14½ ty lalk/ku dh D;k leL;k,a gS \ ty dks dSls lajf{kr fd;k tk
ldrk gS \
What are the problems of water resources? How can water be conserve?
¼15½ ou egksRlo ;k lkekftd okfudh ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA
Write an essay on Van Mahotsava or Social forestry.
{ 17 }
Hkkjr esa lalk/ku 1-
1- 2
lgh fodYi pqfu;s &
¼1½ fuEu esa ls dkSulh [kjhQ dh lQy gS \
¼1½ xUuk ¼2½ lfCt;ka
¼3½ xsgw¡ ¼4½ pk;
¼2½ fuEu ls dkSulh jch dh lQy gS \
¼1½ dikl ¼2½ rEckdw
¼3½ eDdk ¼4½ gjk pkjk
¼3½ tk;n Qly dkSulh gS \
¼1½ lfCt;ka ¼2½ dikl
¼3½ xUuk ¼4½ dkQh
¼4½ udn&Qly dk mnkgj.k gS &
¼1½ xsg¡w ¼2½ puk
¼3½ tkS ¼4½ eawxQyh
¼5½ [kk|kUu Qly fuEu esa ls dkSulh gS \
¼1½ xsg¡w ¼2½ jcj
¼3½ pk; ¼4½ twV
¼6½ lks;kchu dk izeq[k mRiknd jkT; gS &
¼1½ fcgkj ¼2½ vle
¼3½ if'pe caxky ¼4½ e/;izns'k
¼7½ Hkkjr dk 90% jcj mRiknd jkT; gS &
¼1½ dsjy ¼2½ e/;izns'k
¼3½ xksok ¼4½ mRrjkapy
¼8½ fo'o esa loZ izeq[k eawxQyh mRiknd ns'k gS &
¼1½ phu ¼2½ lksfo;r la?k
¼3½ usiky ¼4½ Hkkjr
{ 18 }
¼9½ fo'o eas xUuk mRIkknu ds {ks= esa Hkkjr dk LFkku gS &
¼1½ izFke ¼2½ pkSFkk
¼3½ ikapok ¼4½ f}rh;
¼10½ ^vkijs'ku ¶yM* dk laca/k gS &
¼1½ nw/k mRiknu ¼2½ ck<+ fu;a=.k
¼3½ xsgw¡ mRiknu ¼4½ frygu mRiknu
¼11½ îhr & Økafr* dk vk'k; gS &
¼1½ nwX/k mRiknu ¼2½ [kk| rsyksa dk mRiknu
¼3½ lksuk mRiknu ¼4½ QYk mRiknu
¼12½ xqykch Økafr fuEu esa ls fdlls lac) gS \
¼1½ frygu mRiknu ¼2½ jcj mRiknu
¼3½ Qy mRiknu ¼4½ nqX/k mRiknu
¼13½ fo'o esa lokZf/kd lCth mRiknd jk"Vª gS &
¼1½ Jhyadk ¼2½ usiky
¼3½ phu ¼4½ Hkkjr
¼14½ elkyksa dk ?kj dgk tkrk gS &
¼1½ e/;izns'k ¼2½ Jhyadk
¼3½ phu ¼4½ Hkkjr
¼15½ /kkfRod [kfut gS &
¼1½ yksgk ¼2½ ikuh
¼3½ dks;yk ¼4½ ghjk
¼16½ v/kkfRod [kfut gS &
¼1½ ghjk ¼2½ eSxuht
¼3½ rkack ¼4½ lhlk
¼17½ ykssgs dk izdkj gS &
¼1½ gsesVkbV ¼2½ lksuk
¼3½ Cyhfpx ikmMj ¼4½ ,UFkzslkbV
{ 19 }
¼18½ dks;ys dh loksZRre fdLe gS &
¼1½ ,UFkzslkbV ¼2½ ihV
¼3½ eXusVkbV ¼4½ gsesVkbV
¼19½ ,d ikjEifjd ÅtkZ L=ksr gS &
¼1½ lkSj ÅtkZ ¼2½ uk;yksu
¼3½ dks;yk ¼4½ iou ÅtkZ
¼20½ Hkkjr esa ghjk mRiknu eas izFke LFkku gS &
¼1½ e/;izns'k dk ¼2½ egkjk"Vª dk
¼3½ jktLFkku dk ¼4½ vle dk

1. Which of the following is Kharif Crop ?
(1) Sugarcane (2) Vegetables
(3) Wheat (4) Tea
2. Which of the following is Rabi Crop ?
(1) Cotton (2) Tobacco
(3) Maize (4) Green grass.
3. Which of the following is Zaid Crop ?
(1) Green Vegetables (2) Cotton
(3) Sugarcane (4) Peanuts
4. Example of Cash crop is-
(1) Wheat (2) Gram
(3) Barley (4) Coffee
5. Which of the following is food Crop ?
(1) Wheat (2) Rubber
(3) Tea (4) Jute
6. Main soyabean producing state is-
(1) Bihar (2) Assam
(3) West Bengal (4) Madhya Pradesh
{ 20 }
7. India's 90% Rubber producing state is-
(1) Kerela (2) Madhya Pradesh
(3) Goa (4) Uttaranchal
8. Main peanut producing country in the world is -
(1) China (2) Soviet Russia
(3) Nepal (4) India
9. Position of India in the production of Sugarcane is -
(1) First (2) fourth
(3) Fifth (4) Second
10. "Operation flood" is related with-
(1) Milk production (2) flood-control
(3) Wheat production (4) Oil seeds production
11. "Yellow revolution" is related with-
(1) Milk production (2) production of oil seeds
(3) Gold (4) fruit production
12. "Pink revolution" is related with which of the following ?
(1) Oil seeds production(2) Rubber production
(3) fruit production (4) Milk production
13. World's largest vegetable growing country is -
(1) Sri Lanka (2) Nepal
(3) China (4) India
14. Which country is known as house of species-
(1) Madhya Pradesh (2) Sri lanka
(3) China (4) India
15. The Metallic Mineral is-
(1) Iron (2) Water
(3) Coal (4) Diamond
16. The Non Metallic Mineral is-
(1) Diamond (2) Mangnese
(3) Copper (4) Lead
{ 21 }
17. Variety of iron is-
(1) Hematite (2) Gold
(3) Bleaching powder (4) Anthracite
18. Best quality of coal is-
(1) Anthracite (2) Peat
(3) Magnetite (4) Hematite
19. The conventional source of Energy is -
(1) Solar energy (2) Nylon
(3) Coal (4) Wind Energy
20. Rank first in the production of diamonds in India-
(1) Madhya Pradesh (2) Maharashtra
(3) Rajasthan (4) Assam
lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s &

¼1½ lalkj esa dqy {ks=Qy dk 15% Hkkx gh d`f"k ;ksX; gSA ¼ ½
¼2½ d`f"k dk O;kid vFkZ [ksrh djuk gh ugha ijUrq mlesa ouks|ksx] eNyh
ikyu] i'kqikyu vkfn Hkh lfEefyr gSA ¼ ½
¼3½ [kjhQ dh Qlys twu@tqykbZ esa dkVus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrh gSaA ¼ ½
¼4½ jch dh Qlysa vDVwcj esa cksbZ tkrh gSaA ¼ ½
¼5½ ljlks] rEckdw jch dh lQYk gSA ¼ ½
¼6½ dikl] iVlu [kjhQ dh Qly gSaA ¼ ½
¼7½ ekulwu ds vkxeu ij cksbZ tkus okyh Qlys ^^[kjhQ Qlys** dgykrh gSaA¼ ½
¼8½ xzh"e _rq esa iSnk gksus okyh Qlysa [kjhQ dh Qly gksrh gSA ¼ ½
¼9½ dikl] twV] dkQh] udn Qlyksa ds mnkgj.k gSAa ¼ ½
¼10½ fo'o esa xsgwa mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk LFkku pkSFkk gSA ¼ ½
¼11½ ^^'osrØkafr** dk vFkZ Ms;jh fodkl dk;ZØeksa ds }kjk nqX/k mRiknu esa o`f)
djuk gSaA ¼ ½
¼12½ Hkkjr fo'o esa dqy eNyh mRiknu eas rhljk cM+k jk"Vª gSAa ¼ ½
¼13½ Hkkjr esa fo'o dk 60% vke iSnk gksrk gS ¼ ½
{ 22 }
¼14½ Hkkjr QwyxksHkh ds mRiknu esa fo'o esa izFke LFkku j[krk gSA ¼ ½
¼15½ Hkkjr esa 2000 ns'kh; ouLifr iztkfr;ksa dks vkS"k/kh ds :i essa fpfgar fd;k
x;k gSaA ¼ ½
¼16½ m|kfudh fodkl dk;ZØe dks eq[;r% e/;izn's k esa ykxw fd;k x;kA ¼ ½
¼17½ jk"Vªh; m|kfudh fe'ku ^^dye cSd
a ** dh LFkkiuk djrk gSaA ¼ ½
¼18½ NksVk ukxiqj iBkj dks fo'o ds [kfut vk'p;Z ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ¼ ½
¼19½ Hkkjr esa mRd`"V fdLe dk yksgk ik;k tkrk gSAa ¼ ½
¼20½ lokZf/kd e¡xuht rfeyukMq esa ik;k tkrk gSA ¼ ½

1. Fifteen percent of the total area of world is cultivable. ( )
2. Agriculture includes both cultivation of crops, animal rearing and
fishing. ( )
3. Kharif crops are ready to reap in the month of June July. ( )
4. Rabi crops are sown in October. ( )
5. Mustard and Tobacco are Rabi crops. ( )
6. Cotton and jute are kharif crops. ( )
7. The crops which are sown at the beginning of Monsoon is called Kharif
crops. ( )
8. The crops which are sown in summer is called Kharif crops. ( )
9. Cotton,Coffee and jute are called cash crops.( )
10. India ranks fourth in world in the production of wheat. ( )
11. White revolution means increase in milk production with the help of
dairy development. ( )
12. India is world's third largest producer of fish. ( )
13. Sixty percent Mango is produced in India. ( )
14. India ranks first in the production of cauliflower. ( )
15. About 2000 indigenous species are identified as medicinal plants in
India. ( )
{ 23 }
16. Horticulture Development Programme has been implemented only in
Madhya Pradesh. ( )
17. National Horticulture Mission established a bank for plant cutting. ( )
18. Chota Nagpur plateau is known as Mineral wonder of world. ( )
19. High grade quality iron ore is found in India. ( )
20. Most of Mangnese is found in Tamilnadu. ( )
,d 'kCn esa mRrj

mRrj nhft;ss &
1- jklk;fud moZjdksa dk iz;ksx fdl Økafr dh fo'ks"krk gS \
2- Hkkjr dh izeq[k [kk| Qly dkSulh gS \
3- fdl jkT; esa lokZf/kd lks;kchu dh iSnkokj gksrh gS \
4- ^^'osrØkafr** dh 'kq:vkr fdl jkT; ls gqbZ gS \
5- I;kt mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk dkSUklk LFkku gS \
6- nks elkyksa ds uke fyf[k;sA
7- i;kZIr /kkrvksa ;qDr [kfut dkSu ls gSa \
8- eSXusVkbV fdu 'kSyksa esa ik;k tkrk gSa \
9- mRrjk[k.M esa dkSulk [kfut ik;k tkrk gS \
10- ^^tSd vkWQ VsªMl** fdl [kfut dks dgk tkrk gS \
11- fctyh dk dqpkyd fdls dgk tkrk gS \
12- Hkkjr dk dkSUklk ghjk fo'ofo[;kr gSa \
13- ^,syqfefu;e* fdl [kfut ls rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS \
14- rkack fdu 'kSyks esa ik;k tkrk gS \
15- fctyh dk mRre lqpkyd fdl /kkrq dks dgrs gS \
16- Hkkjr esa lokZf/kd ghjs dh [knkus fdl jkT; esa gSa \
17- loksZRre dks;ys dh fdLe dk uke fyf[k;sA
18- vk/kqfud m|ksx /kU/kksa dh tuuh fdl [kfut dks dgrs gSa \
19- Hkkjr dk lcls iqjkuk [kfut rsy {ks= dkSulk gS \
20- vjc lkxj esa dkSulk izeq[k rsy {ks= gS \
{ 24 }
Answer in one word/one sentence -
1. Which revolution stared "uses of chemical fertilizers"?
2. Which is the main food crop of India?
3. Which state of India is the highest producer of Soyabeans ?
4. From which state the mission of white revolution is started?
5. What is the position of India in producing onion?
6. Name two spices.
7. What are a metallic minerals?
8. In which rocks does Magnetite found?
9. Which mineral is found in Uttarkhand?
10. Which mineral is Known as Jack of trades?
11. Which mineral is known as bad conductor of electricity?
12. Which Indian Diamond is famous in the world?
13. Which mineral is used in preparing Aluminium?
14. In which rocks copper is found?
15. Which mineral is known as good conductor of electricity?
16. Which state of India has maximum Diamond mines?
17. Write the name of the best quality coal?
18. Which mineral is known as backbone of modern industries?
19. Which is the oldest oil producing area of India?
20. Name the main oil field in Arabian Sea?
fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s &

¼1½ dks;ys dk fuekZ.k -------------------------------- ds fo?kVu ls gqvk gSA
¼2½ Hkkjr esa izFke ghjk mRiknd jkT; -------------------------------- gSA
¼3½ Hkkjr esa dks;ys dk mRIkknu lu~ -------------------------------- esa vkjaHk gqvkA
¼4½ fMEcksb rsy {ks= esa -------------------------------- rsy dq,¡ gSaA
¼5½ [kaHkkr dh [kkM+h ds fudV dk rsy {ks= -------------------------------- dgykrk gSA
¼6½ Hkkjr dk izeq[k rsy {ks= -------------------------------- gSA
{ 25 }
¼7½ Hkkjr esa igyk ty fo|qr~ dsUnz dukZVd jkT; ds -------------------------------- esa
1902 dks LFkkfir fd;k x;kA
¼8½ Hkkjr esa vk.kfod 'kfDr vk;ksx dk xBu lu~ ----------------------------- esa gqvkA
¼9½ iou xfr dh fujUrjrk -------------------------------- rVks ij vPNh gksrh gSA
¼10½ lw;Z ls izkIr ÅtkZ dks -------------------------------- dgrs gSA
¼11½ vif'k"V ls izkIr ÅtkZ dks a -------------------------------- ÅtkZ dgrs gSA
¼12½ Hkkjr esa ty fo|qr~ dk mRIkknu eq[;r% -------------------------------- djrk gSA
¼13½ Hkw xHkZ esa rki ls izkIr ÅtkZ -------------------------------- ÅtkZ dgykrh gSA
¼14½ orZeku esa Hkkjr esa -------------------------------- rsy 'kks/ku 'kkyk,a gSA
¼15½ 'kfDr dk LFkkbZ L=ksr ----------------------------- gSA
¼16½ f}rh; Js.kh dk dks;yk -------------------------------- dgykrk gSA
¼17½ dks;ys esa -------------------------------- izeq[k Toyu'khy rRo gSA
¼18½ dks;yk gesa -------------------------------- pV~Vkuksa ls feyrk gSA
¼19½ xSj ikjEifjd ÅtkZ dk L=ksr -------------------------------- gSaA
¼20½ dksykj ftys dh /kkjokM+ 'kSyksa essa ---------------------------- feyrk gSA
Fill up the Blanks -

1. Coal is a metamorphosed form of .................... lying buried under the
rocks
2. .............. ranks first in the production of diamond in India.
3. Coal production in India started in ..................
4. There are .............. oil wells in Digboi region.
5. Oil field near Gulf of Combay is known as....................
6. Main oil field of India is ................
7. First hydel power station in India was established in 1902 at ............. in
Karnataka.
8. In India Atomic energy commission was incorporated in ...................
9. Continuty of wind speed is good at ................... coast.
10. Energy received from sunlight is known as ..............
{ 26 }
11. Energy produced from the residues is called................. energy.
12. Hydel power in India is produced by ..............
13. Energy generated from the interior of the earth is called .............
14. There are ............... oil refineries in India.
15. Permanent source of energy is ................
16. Second grade coal is called ................. .
17. ............... is the main inflammable element in coal.
18. Coal is found in ............. rocks.
19. ................. is non-conventional sources of energy.
20. ............. is found in the Dharwar rocks in Kolar district of Karnataka.
lgh tksfM+;ka feykb;s &

¼1½ ¼1½ [kjhQ dh Qly & lfCt;ka¡
¼2½ jch dh Qly & xsgw¡
¼3½ tk;n Qly & vjgj
¼4½ [kk|kUu Qly & Tokj
¼5½ O;kikfjd Qly & rEckdw
¼2½ ¼1½ gfjr Økafr & QYk
¼2½ 'osr Økafr & xsgw¡] pkoy
¼3½ ihyh Økafr & eNyh
¼4½ uhyh Økafr & [kk| rsy
¼5½ xqykch Økafr & nw/k
¼3½ ¼1½ yksgk & egkjk"Vª

¼2½ easxuht & NRrhlx<+
¼3½ okDlkbV & mRrjk[kaM
¼4½ rkack & fcgkj
¼5½ vHkzd & e/;izns'k
{ 27 }
¼4½ ¼1½ rkack & Cyhfpax ikmMj
¼2½ lksuk & VsfyQksu
¼3½ vHkzd & crZu
¼4½ ckDlkbV & ,Y;wwehfu;e
¼5½ easxuht & vkHkw"k.k
¼5½ ¼1½ izkd`frd xSl & ckjk lwy

¼2½ rki fo|qr~ & f=iqjk
¼3½ ty fo|qr~ & jkorHkkVk
¼4½ v.kq fo|qr~ & flaxjksyh
¼5½ [kfut rsy & vle

¼1½ 1. Kharif Crop - Vegetables
2. Rabi Crop - Wheat
3. Zaid Crop - Arahar
4. Food Crop - Jwar
5. Cash Crop - Tobacco
¼2½ 1. Green revolution - fruits
3. White revolution - wheat, rice
2. Yellow revolution - fish
4. Blue revolution - oil
5. Pink revolution - Milk
¼3½ 1. Iron - Maharashtra
2. Manganese - Chhatisgarh
3. Bauxite - Uttarakhand
4. Copper - Bihar
5. Mica - Madhya Pradesh
{ 28 }
¼4½ 1. Copper - Bleaching powder
2. Gold - Telephone
3. Mica - Pots
4. Bauxite - Aluminum
5. Manganese - Jewellery
¼5½ 1. Natural gas - Bara sul
2. Thermal electricity - Tripura
3. Hydro electricity - Ravat Bhata
4. Nuclear electricity - Singroli
5. Mineral oil - Assam
y?kqmRrjh; iz'u &

¼1½ d`f"k dk O;kid vFkZ fyf[k;sA
Explain the term agriculture?
¼2½ ekSle ds vuqlkj Qlyksa dk oxhZdj.k dhft;sA
Classify the crops according to season.
¼3½ [kjhQ ,oa jch Qlyksa esa vUrj crkb;sA
Distinguish between Rabi & Kharif crops.
¼4½ udn o O;kikfjd lQy ls vki D;k le>rs gS \
What do you mean by the Cash crops and commercial crops?
¼5½ [kk|kUu Qly ls vki D;k le>rs gS\a ns'k dh izeq[k [kk| Qlyksa uke
crkb;sA
What do you mean by food crops? Write the main food crops of India.
¼6½ gfjr Økafr ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \
What do you mean by green revolution?
¼7½ 'osr Økafr ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \
What do is it menat by white revolution?
¼8½ ihr Økafr ls D;k rkRi;Z gSa \
What is it menat by the term Yellow revolution?
{ 29 }
¼9½ uhyh Økafr dk vFkZ Li"V dhft;s \
Explain the term Blue revolution?
¼10½ Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa fdu Qyks dk mRiknu gksrk gS \ {ks= crkb;sA
Which fruits are grown in Indian subcontinent? Write areas where they
are grown.
¼11½ vkS"k/kh; ,oa lqxaf/kr ikS/kksa dk mi;ksx fdlfy;s gksrk gS \
For what purpose the medicinal and Aromatic plants are used?
¼12½ m|kfudh fodkl dk;ZØe ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
What do you understand by the term Horticulture development
programme?
¼13½ m|kfudh fodkl dk;ZØe us D;k miyfC/k;ka gkfly dh gS \
What are the achievements of Horticulture development programme?
¼14½ [kfut inkFkZ dk vFkZ crkb;sA mudks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS\
Write the meaning of minerals. How many categories they are
classified?
¼15½ ykSg [kfut fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gS \ loksZRre ykSg v;Ld ds ckjs esa
crkb;sA
How many iron are varieties of iron are found? Which is the best quality
of iron ore? Explain.
¼16½ esx
a uht dks tSd vkWQ VsªMl D;kas dgrs gSa \
Why is Manganese called "Jack of trades"?
¼17½ vHkzd dk iz;ksx dgka fd;k tkrk gS \
For what purpose Mica is used?
¼18½ Hkkjr eas vHkzd dgka&dgka ik;k tkrk gS \
Where is Mica found in India?
¼19½ ckDlkbV Hkkjr esa dgka&dgka ik;k tkrk gS \
Where Bauxite is found in India?
¼20½ vk/kqfud ifjos'k esa rkacs dk dgka&dgka iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS \
In Modern times for what purposes copper is used?
{ 30 }
¼21½ rkack mRIkknd {ks=ksa ds uke fyf[k;sA
Write names of copper producing areas in India?
¼22½ lksuk /kkrq dk iz;ksx crkb;s dksykj lksuk [knku ds egRo eks fyf[k;sA
Write the uses of gold what is the importance of Kolar gold mines?
¼23½ [kfut inkFkksZ dks ekuo thou ds fy;s cpkus dh D;ksa vko';drk gS \
Why do we conserve minerals for human life ?
¼24½ inkFkksZa dks fdu rjhdksa ls lajf{kr fd;k tk ldrk gS\ [kfut le>kb;sA
How could we conserve minerals? Explain methods.
¼25½ 'kfDr ds lk/ku ls vki D;k le>rsa gSa \
What do you mean by the term power resources ?
nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u &

¼1½ Hkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk esa d`f"k dk D;k ;ksxnku gS \ O;k[;k dhft;sA
What is the contribution of agriculture in Indian Economy? Explain.
¼2½ Hkkjr dh eq[; Qlyksa dk oxhZdj.k dhft;sA
Classify main crops of India.
¼3½ gfjr Økafr dh D;k fo'ks"krk,a gS\ foLrkjiwoZd fyf[k;sA
What are the characteristics of Green Revolution? Explain.
¼4½ 'osr Økafr dk D;k egRo gSa \
What is the importance of white revolution?
¼5½ ihr Økafr ls fdl {ks= esa miyfC/k feyh gS \ 'osr Økafr ls bldk D;k
vUrj gS \
In which area we get success by yellow revolution? What is fifference
with while revolution ?
¼6½ uhyh Økafr o xqykch Økafr esa vUrj crkb;s \
Differenciate between blue and pink revolution?
¼7½ m|ku fof/k d`f"k dks le>krs gq, crkb;s] fdu&fdu Qlyksa dk mRiknu
bl fof/k ls fd;k tk ldrk gS \
Explain Horticulture, Which crops may be grown under Horticulture?
{ 31 }
¼8½ vkS"k/kh; ,oa lqxaf/kr ikS/kksa dk bLrseky Hkkjr esa fdlfy;s fd;k tkrk gS\
For what purposes Medicinal and Aromatic plants are used in India?
¼9½ m|kfudh fodkl dk;ZØe ds vUrxZRk D;k izko/kku gS \
What provisions are included in Horticulture Development Programme?
¼10½ m|kfudh fodkl dk;ZØe fdu jkT;ksa esa ykxw fd;k x;k \ bldh
miyfC/k;ka crkb;sA
In which states Horticulture development programme was implemented?
Write its achievements.
¼11½ vk/kqfud mUufr dk vk/kkj [kfut inkFkZ gh gS dFku dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
Minerals are the basis of modern industrial development. Explain the
statement.
¼12½ yksgs ds izeq[k izdkjksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, mlds forj.k ij la{ksi esa
fyf[k;s \
Writing the main varieties of iron ; Describe the producing areas of it.
¼13½ Hkkjr eSxuht mRiknd {ks=ksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, mlds mi;ksx Hkh
fyf[k,A
Describe the Manganese producing areas of India and its uses?
¼14½ rkacs dh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS \ mlds Hkkjr ds forj.k {ks=ksa dks esa fyf[k;s\
What are the utilities of copper? Where copper is found in India.
¼15½ Hkkjr dh ghjs dh [knkuksa dk foLr`r fooj.k nhft,A
Describe the diamond mines of India.
¼16½ [kfut inkFkksZa dk laj{k.k D;ksa vko';d gS \
Why it is necessary to conserve minerals.
¼17½ [kfut inkFkksZa ds laj{k.k ds mik; fyf[k;s \
Write different methods to conserve minerals?
¼18½ dks;ys dks m|ksx /ka/kksa dh tuuh D;ksa dgk tkrk gS \
Why coal is called the mother of industries?
{ 32 }
¼19½ dks;yk fdrus izdkj dk ik;k tkrk gS \ loksZRre dks;ys dh fdLe ds
ckjs esa fyf[k;sA
How many types of coal found? Write about the best quality of coal.
¼20½ [kfut rsy dgka ls izkIr gS\ blds mi;ksx vkSj egRo ds D;k dkj.k gS\
Where from we find mineral oil? What are the causes of increasing use
and importance of it?
¼21½ izkd`frd xSl dh fujUrj ekax c<+us ds dkSuls dkj.k gSa \
What reasons are responsible for the increasing demand of natural gas?
¼22½ ÅtkZ ds ijEijkxr o xSj ijEijkxr lk/kuksa dh rqyuk dhft;sA
Distinguish between conventional and non-conventional sources of
energy.
¼23½ fo|qr~ 'kfDr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ ÅtkZ ds vU; lk/kuksa ls ;g D;ksa
egRoiw.kZ gS \
What is Electricity ? Why it is much more important as compare to other
resources of energy.
¼24½ ty fo|qr~ dk mRiknu ns'k ds fy;s D;kas vko';d gS \
Why it is essential to produce Hydroelectricity in India?
¼25½ lkSj ÅtkZ ,oa iou ÅtkZ ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write short note on solar energy and wind energy.
¼26½ ck;ksekl ÅtkZ dk D;k egRo gS \
What is the importance of Biomass energy?
¼27½ Hkwrkih; ÅtkZ ds forj.k o iz;ksx fyf[k;sA
Write uses and distribution of geothermal energy in India.
¼28½ xSj ijEijkxr ÅtkZ L=ksrksa esa lkSj ÅtkZ dk D;k egRo gS \ fyf[k;sA
What is the importance of solar energy in non-convention sources of
energy? Discribe.
¼29½ 'kfDr lalk/kuksa dks fdl rjg lajf{kr fd;k tk ldrk gS \
What measures can be adopted to conserve power resources.
{ 33 }
bdkbZ & 2
1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s &
Fill in th Blanks -
¼1½ Hkkjr dh vkS|ksfxd uhfr lu~ -------------------------------- esa ?kksf"kr dh xbZA
Industry policy of India was declared in ............... in India.
¼2½ e/;e vkdkj ds m|ksxksa esa -------------------------------- m|ksx izeq[k gSA
................ industry is the main industry in Medium industries.
¼3½ lw=h oL= m|ksx ds fy;s dPpk eky -------------------------------- gSA
.................... is used as raw material for cotton industry.
¼4½ leqnz rVh; jkT; -------------------------------- esa lwrh oL= dh feysa gSA
The coastal state ................ has a cotton mills.
¼5½ esgjkSyh ykSg LrEHk -------------------------------- esa fLFkr gSA
Iron pillar in Mehrauli situated in...................
¼6½ cksdkjks bLikr dkj[kkuk -------------------------------- jkT; esas fLFkr gSA
Bokaro steel plant is in................. state.
¼7½ jcj m|ksx -------------------------------- ij vk/kkfjr m|ksx gSA
Rubber industry is ................ based industry.
¼8½ Hkwfe izn"w k.k dk vU; uke -------------------------------- Hkh gSA
Another name of land pollution is........... pollution.
¼9½ nek] fueksfu;k tSls jksx -------------------------------- izn"w k.k ls gksrs gSA
Diseases like Asthma, Pneumonia are caused by ...............pollution.
¼10½ tsujsVj dks pykus ls -------------------------------- izn"w k.k QSyrk gSA
Operation of generator spreads ............... pollution.
¼11½ Hkksiky xSl =klnh lu~ -------------------------------- esa gqbZ FkhA
The Gas Tragedy in Bhopal took place in the year .................
¼12½ vkS|ksfxdhdj.k ls -------------------------------- izHkko dk tUe gksrk gSA
Industrialization has given rise to the effect of ............... house.
¼13½ Hkwry ij Mkys tkus okys vuqi;ksxh inkFkZ ----------------------- dgykrs gSA
Thrown waste material on the land are called ...................... .
{ 34 }
¼14½ m|ksx LFkkiuk foLrkj vkSj fuos'k dh mnkj uhfr -------------------- dgykrh gSA
.Liberal policy for setting up and expansion of industry and investment
is called...............
¼15½ -------------------------------- m|ksx esa lcls T;knk ok;q izn"w k.k gksrk gSA
Air pollution is maximum in.................. industry.
2- lgh tksfM+;ka cukbZ;s &

1- ¼d½
d½ ¼[k½
¼1½ lwrh oL= m|ksx & pwuk
¼2½ QuhZpj m|ksx & yksgk
¼3½ [kftu m|ksx & ydM+h
¼4½ dkxt m|ksx & dikl
¼5½ lhesaV m|ksx & ckal ,oa yqxnh
1. Cotton mills - Lime stone
2. Furniture industry - iron
3. Mineral industry - wood
4. Paper industry - Cotton
5. Cement industry - Bamboo & pulp
2-
¼1½ VkVk vk;ju ,.M LVhy & cksdkjks
¼2½ bfM;u vk;ju ,.M LVhy & fHkykbZ
¼3½ fgUnqLrku LVhy fyfeVsM & jkmjdsy
¼4½ cksdkjks bLikr & cuZiqj
¼5½ fHkykbZ bLikr dkj[kkuk & te'ksniqj
1. Tata iron & steel - Bokaro
2. Indian steel limited - Bhilai
3. Bokaro steel plant - Raurkela
{ 35 }
4. Hindustan steel limited - Burnpur
5. Bhilai steel plant - Jamshedpur
3-
¼1½ o`gn m|ksx & yk[k m|ksx
¼2½ e/;e m|ksx & lwrh oL= m|ksx
¼3½ y?kq m|ksx & dkxt m|ksx
¼4½ d`f"k vk/kkfjr m|ksx & peM+k m|ksx
¼5½ ou vk/kkfjr m|ksx & VkVk vk;ju ,.M LVhy
1. Large scale industry - Lac industry
2. Medium industry - Cotton industry
3. Small scale industry - paper industry
4. Agro based industry - Leather industry
5. Forest based industry - Tata iron and steel
4-
¼1½ xqtjkr & lhesaV m|ksx
¼2½ mRrjk[k.M & yksgk&bLikr m|ksx
¼3½ vka/kizn's k & e'khusVwYl m|ksx
¼4½ jkTkLFkku & Hkkjh e'khu m|ksx
¼5½ NRrhlx<+ & diM+k m|ksx
1. Gujarat - Cement industry
2. Uttarkhand - Iron and steel industry
3. Andhra pradesh - Machine tools
4. Rajasthan - Heavy machine industry
5. Chattisgarh - Cotton industry
3- gk¡@ugha esa mRrj fyf[k;ss &

¼1½ euq"; }kjk oLrq fuekZ.k djus dk dk;Z ^^m|ksx** dgykrk gSA ¼ ½
The work of manufacturing things is called industry. ( )
{ 36 }
¼2½ 1950 esa Hkkjr dh vkSS|ksfxd uhfr ?kksf"kr dh xbZA ¼ ½
Industrial development policy was declared in 1950 in India. ( )
¼3½ ^futh m|ksx* LokfeRo ds vk/kkj ij m|ksxksa dk ,d izdkj gSA ¼ ½
Private industry is a type of industry according to the criteria of
ownership. ( )
¼4½ VsªDVj cukus dk dkj[kkuk ,d gYdk m|ksx gSA ¼ ½
Manufacturing of tractors is a type of light industry. ( )
¼5½ y?kq m|ksxksa esa iawth fuos'k uke ek= ds fy;s gksrk gSA ¼ ½
Small scale industries needed very nominal investment. ( )
¼6½ f[kykSuk m|ksx ,d Hkkjh m|ksx dk mnkgj.k gSA ¼ ½
Toys industri is an example of Large scale industry. ( )
¼7½ dkxt m|ksx ou vk/kkfjr m|ksx gSA ¼ ½
Paper industri depend on forests. ( )
¼8½ dPps eky dks m|ksxksa dk Hkkstu dgrs gSA ¼ ½
Raw material is called food for industries. ( )
¼9½ uxjh; dqVhj m|ksx xzke esa fLFkr gksrs gSA ¼ ½
Urban cottage industry are located in villages. ( )
¼10½ o`gn~ m|ksxksa esa yXkHkx 10 djksM+ vkSj vf/kd iawth dk fuos'k fd;k tk
ldrk gSA ¼ ½
Large scale industries needs capital investment of Rs.10 crores and
more. ( )
¼11½ phuh m|ksx esa dPps eky ds :i eas xUus dks iz;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA ¼ ½
Sugar cane is used as a raw material in sugar industry. ( )
¼12½ dksydkrk esa lwrh oL= dk izFke dkj[kkuk LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA ¼ ½
The first cotton industry was set up inn Kolkata. ( )
¼13½ eqca bZ dks lwrh oL= dh jkt/kkuh dgk tkrk gSA ¼ ½
Mumbai is known as the capital of textile industry. ( )
¼14½ lwrh oL= m|ksx vknZz tyok;q esa lQy gksrk gSA ¼ ½
Humid climate is useful for cotton industry. ( )
{ 37 }
¼15½ egkjk"Vª esa lwrh diM+s dh yxHkx 500 feys gSA ¼ ½
500 cotton mills are there in Maharashtra. ( )
¼16½ dks;EcVwj dks nf{k.k Hkkjr dk esupsLVj dgk tkrk gSA ¼ ½
Coimbatur is called the Manchester of the south India. ( )
¼17½ vgenkckn ns'k dk loZJ"s B lwrh oL= m|ksx dsUnz gSA ¼ ½
Ahmedabad is the best center of cotton textile industry in the country. ( )
¼18½ vgenkckn esa yxHkx 69 diM+s dh feysa gSaA ¼ ½
There are 69 cotton mills in Ahmedabad. ( )
¼19½ jryke rFkk nsokl eas lwrh diM+s dh feysa gSaA ¼ ½
There are cotton mills in Ratlam & Dewas. ( )
4- lgh fodYi pqfu;s &

¼1½ e/;e m|ksx dk mnkgj.k gS &
¼1½ yk[k m|ksx ¼2½ VkVk ykSg ,oa bLikr m|ksx
¼3½ VsªDVj m|ksx ¼4½ dkj m|ksx
Example of Medium scale industry-
(1) Lac industry (2) Tata iron and steel industry
(3) Tractor industry (4) Car industry
¼2½ d`f"k vk/kkfjr m|ksx gS &
¼1½ crZu cukuk ¼2½ twrs cukuk
¼3½ f[kykSuk m|ksx ¼4½ lwrh oL= m|ksx
Agro based industry is-
(1) Pot making (2) Shoe making
(3) Toys industry (4) Cotton industry
¼3½ lwrh oL= mRiknu djus okyk Hkkjr dk izFke jkT; &
¼1½ mRrjk[k.M ¼2½ mRrjizns'k
¼3½ mM+hlk ¼4½ egkjk"Vª
{ 38 }
State, which has first rank in cotton clothes in India-
(1) Uttarakhand (2) Uttarpradesh
(3) Orissa (4) Maharashtra
¼4½ mRrj izns'k dk lcls cM+k lwrh oL= m|ksx dsUnz &
¼1½ eFkqjk ¼2½ vkxjk
¼3½ dkuiqj ¼4½ bykgkckn
The Largest cotton clothe producing centre in UttarPradesh -
(1) Mathura (2) Agra
(3) Kanpur (4) Allahabad
¼5½ cksdjks bLikr dkj[kkuk bl jkT; esa gS &
¼1½ NRrhlx<+ ¼2½ fcgkj
¼3½ mRrjizns'k ¼4½ >kj[k.M
Bokaro steel plant is in the state-
(1) Chattisgarh (2) Bihar
(3) Uttar Pradesh (4) Jharkhand
¼6½ uksV Nkius dk dkj[kkuk gS &
¼1½ tcyiqj ¼2½ Hkksiky
¼3½ bUnkSj ¼4½ gks'kaxkckn
Security Paper mill is located here in -
(1) Jabalpur (2) Bhopal
(3) Indore (4) Hoshangabad
¼7½ bLikr mRiknu dh n`f"V ls Hkkjr dk fo'o essa dkSulk LFkku gS \
¼1½ igyk ¼2½ pkSFkk
¼3½ NVoka ¼4½ ukSoka
What place does India holds in the world in steel production ?
(1) First (2) fourth
(3) Sixth (4) Ninth
{ 39 }
¼8½ ok;q iznw"k.k dk vlj fdl vax ij iM+rk gS &
¼1½ flj ij ¼2½ peM+h ij
¼3½ 'olu fØ;k ij ¼4½ iSjks ij
Which body part of human being is affected by air pollution -
(1) Head (2) Skin
(3) Respiratory system (4) Legs
¼9½ ckal] ydM+h rFkk ?kkl dh yqXnh ls curk gS &
¼1½ isfUly ¼2½ diM+k
¼3½ dkxt ¼4½ f[kYkkSuk
It is made up of bamboo wood and grass pulp-
(1) Pencil (2) clothes
(3) paper (4) Toys
¼10½ lwrh oL= mRiknu esa nwljk LFkku gS &
¼1½ xqtjkr ¼2½ mRrjk[k.M
¼3½ iatkc ¼4½ mRrj izns'k
Second place in cotton cloth production-
(1) Gujarat (2) Uttarkhand
(3) Punjab (4) Utter Pradesh
¼11½ if'pe caxky dk dkxt mRiknd dsUnz gS &
¼1½ VhVkx<+ ¼2½ bUnkSj
¼3½ fljiqj ¼4½ jk;x<+
Paper Producing Centre of West Bengal-
(1) Tita garh (2) Indore
(3) Sirpur (4) Raigarh
¼12½ lwrh oL= dh jkt/kkuh gSa &
¼1½ eaqcbZ ¼2½ vgenkckn
¼3½ dkuqij ¼4½ ukxiqj
Known as capital of cotton clothes-
(1) Mumbai (2) Ahmedabad
(3) Kanpur (4) Nagpur
{ 40 }
¼13½ egkjk"Vª eas lwrh oL= dh dqy feysa gS &
¼1½ 112 ¼2½ 115
¼3½ 117 ¼4½ 119
Total cotton textile Mills in Maharashtra are -
(1) 112 (2) 115
(3) 117 (4) 119
¼14½ fHkykbZ bLikr la;a= dgka gS \
¼1½ e/;izns'k ¼2½ mRrj izns'k
¼3½ fcgkj ¼4½ mM+hlk
Where is Bhilai steel plant-
(1) Madhya Pradesh (2) Utter Pradesh
(3) Bihar (4) Orissa
¼15½ igyk yksgk bLikr dkj[kkuk LFkkfir fd;k x;k &
¼1½ rfeyukMq ¼iksVksZukoks½ ¼2½ cksdkjks
¼3½ fHkykbZ ¼4½ te'ksniqj
First iron and steel plant was set up in-
(1) Tamil nadu (portonovo) (2) Bokaro
(3) Bhilai (4) Janshedpur
5- ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj nhft;s &
¼1½ VkVk vk;ju ,.M LVhy dEiuh eas dkSu lk dk dPpk eky mi;ksx esa
vkrk gS \
Which raw material is used in Tata iron and steel industry?
¼2½ d`f"k vk/kkfjr ,d m|ksx dk uke fyf[k;sA
Write a name of industry which depends on agriculture.
¼3½ ou vk/kkfjr ,d m|ksx dk uke fyf[k;sA
Write a name of forest-based industry?
¼4½ nSfud vko';drk dh iwfrZ ls djus okys m|ksx D;k dgykrs \
What the industries are called. Which produces consumer goods?
{ 41 }
¼5½ ,sls m|ksx dk uke fyf[k;s tks [kfut ij vk/kkfjr gksA
Name the industries, which are based on minerals.
¼6½ mRrj Hkkjr dk ekupsLVj fdls dgk tkrk gS \
Which place is known as Manchester of north India ?
¼7½ e/;izns'k dk dkxt dkj[kkuk dgka ij fLFkr gS \
Where the paper industry in Madhya pradesh is situated ?
¼8½ twV m|ksx okyk izeq[k jkT; crkb;sA
Write name of a state which has jute factory mainly.
¼9½ Hkkjr dk igyk yksgk&bLikr dkj[kkuk fdl o"kZ esa vkSj dgka [kksyk
x;k\
When and where did the first iron and steel industry set up?
¼10½ fo'o dh lcls cM+h vkS|ksfxd laLFkk dk uke crkb;s \
Write the name of the largest industrial institution in the world ?
¼11½ te'ksniqj dk yksgk & bLikr dkj[kkuk fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS \
What is the name of iron and steel industry situated in Jamshedpur ?
¼12½ ,f'k;k egk}hi dk lcls cM+k bLikr dkj[kkuk dgka fLFkr gS \
Where is the largest steel plant of Asia?
¼13½ fgUnqLrku LVhy fyfeVsM fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS \
In which state Hindustan Steel Limited is situated ?
¼14½ ^lyse* esa dkSulk m|ksx yxk;k x;k \
Which industry was setup in 'Salem'?
¼15½ lcls vf/kd dkxt dk mRiknu fdl jkT; esa gksrk gS \
Which state has most paper production ?
¼16½ jk"Vªh; ;kstuk vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ \
In which year National planning commission was set up?
6- y?kqmRrjh; iz'u &

¼1½ Hkkjr dh ^mnkjhdj.k* uhfr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
What do you mean by the term liberalisation economic policy of India?
{ 42 }
¼2½ Hkkjr esa vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds fy;s dkSulh ifjfLFkfr;ka miyC/k gSa \
Which conditions are available for the development of the Industries?
¼3½ LokfeRo ds vk/kkj m|ksxksa dk oxhZdj.k dhft;sA
Classify the industries according to the criteria of ownership.
¼4½ vkdkj ds vk/kkj ij m|ksxksa ds izdkj fyf[k;sA
Write various types of industries on the basis of size.
¼5½ egkjk"Vª es lwrh m|ksx D;ksa dsfUnzr gS \
Why cotton textile industry is centred in Maharashtra.
¼6½ lwrh oL= mRiknu esa rkfeyukMq dk ;ksxnku fyf[k;sA
Write contribution of Tamilnadu in the production of cotton textile.
¼7½ yksgk vkSj bLikr m|ksx dks vk/kkj Hkwr m|ksx D;kas dgk tkrk gSa \
Why iron and steel industry is known as basic industry?
¼8½ dkxt m|ksx vk/kqfud lH;rk dk ewyk/kkj gSa] le>kb;sA
Paper industry is the basic of modern civilization, - Explain.
¼9½ Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ^^dkxt ds mRiknu** dk D;k ;ksxnku gSa \
What is the contribution of paper production in the Indian economy?
¼10½ vkS|ksfxd izn"w k.k ls vki D;k le>rsa gSa \
What do you mean by industrial pollution?
¼11½ dkj[kkuksa ls fudyus okyh xSls dSls izn"w k.k QSyrh gSa \
How does the poisonous gases spreading from factories pollute the
atmosphere?
¼12½ Hkwfe izn"w k.k djus okys rRo dkSu&dkSu ls gS \
Which are the factors responsible for land pollution ?
¼13½ m|ksxksa ls ty dSls iznwf"kr gksrk gS \
How does the industries pollute the water.
¼14½ /ofu izn"w k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
What do you mean by noise pollution ?
¼15½ izn"w k.k ls ekuo thou ij iM+us okys nq"izHkko fyf[k;sA
Write the bad effects of pollution on human life.
{ 43 }
¼16½ ok;q iznw"k.k dks ge dSls fu;af=r dj ldrs gSa \
How can we control air pollution?
¼17½ ty izn"w k.k dks jksdus ds dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k;sA
Write four steps to control water pollution.
¼18½ Hkw izn"w k.k dks dSls jksdk tk ldrk gS \
How do we control land pollution ?
¼19½ /ofu izn"w k.k dks ge dSls de dj ldrs gSa \
How can be minimise the noise pollution ?
¼20½ iznwf"kr ok;q ls euq"; dks dSls {kfr igap
q rh gSa \
How does the pollute air harm the human being ?
¼21½ iznwf"kr ty dSls izHkkfor djrk gSA
In what way polluted water effects ?
7- nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u &

¼1½ ^Hkkjr esa m|ksxksa ds fodkl* ij laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k;sA
Write a note on "Development of industries of India".
¼2½ ^^vkS|ksfxd fodkl ls vkfFkZd fodkl laHko gSA** le>kb;sA
"Economic development is possible only by industri development".
Explain.
¼3½ vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds fy;s dkSuls lalk/ku ns'k esa ekStwn gS \
Which factors are available in the country for industrial development?
¼4½ Hkkjr esa lwrh oL= m|ksx ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA
Write an essay on cotton industries in India..
¼5½ dSls yksgk&bLikr m|ksx orZeku vkS|ksfxd lH;rk dh jh<+ gS \ le>k;sA
How, Iron and steel industry is the backbone of industrial world of
modern time? Explain.
¼6½ Hkkjr esa bLikr m|ksx fdu {ks=ksa esa dsfUnzr gS \
In which areas of India the iron and steel industry is localized ?
¼7½ ^dkxt m|ksx* ou vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa esa fof'k"V LFkku j[krk gS] D;ksa \
{ 44 }
Paper industry occupies a specific position in forest-based industries;
Why ?
¼8½ dkxt m|ksx esa dPps eky dk iz;ksx fdl rjg gksrk gS \
How the raw material is utilised in paper industry ?
¼9½ ^^dkxt m|ksx esa rhoz fodkl visf{kr gSA** dFku dh iqf"V dhft;sA
"Rapid development is needed in paper industry, prove the statement.
¼10½ ^^ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa m|ksxksa dk fo'ks"k LFkku gS**] le>kb;sA
Industries prove has played a leading role in the national economy?
Explain.
¼11½ vkS|ksfxd fodkl ls gesa fdu mn~n's ;ksa dks izkIr djus esa lQYkrk feyh\
Which objective we successfully achived due to industrial development?
¼12½ ^^vkS|ksfxd izxfr us ,d vksj vFkZO;oLFkk dks mUur cuk;k ogha nwljh
vksj i;kZoj.k dks iznwf"kr Hkh fd;kA** dFku dh ijh{kk dhft,A
"On one hand Industrial development has played an important role in
developing the economy on the other hand polluted the environment
too". Examine.
¼13½ ok;q iznw"k.k ,oa ty izn"w k.k ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft;sA
Give opinions on air pollution and water pollution.
¼14½ Hkw&izn"w k.k dSls gksrk gS \ mldks dSls fu;af=r fd;k tk ldrk gSA
How does the land get pollution? How it can be controled?
¼15½ izn"w k.k ds ekuo thou ij izHkkoksa dks fyf[k;sA
Write the effects of pollutions on human life.
¼16½ vkS|ksfxd izn"w k.k fdrus izdkj ls gksrk gS \ ty izn"w k.k dks le>kb;sA
Write various types of industrial pollution. Explain water pollution.
{ 45 }
bdkbZ & 3
oLrqfu"B iz'u &
1- fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s &
Fill in the blanks:
¼1½ Hkkjr esa -------------------------------- ifjogu vR;Ur izkphu gSA
In India ................... transport is since ancient time.
¼2½ lM+d ifjogu de vkSj ---------------------------- nwfj;ksa ds fy;s egRoiw.kZ gSA
Road transport is important for short and ................. distances.
¼3½ dPPkh lM+dsa -------------------------------- _rq eas csdkj gks tkrh gSA
Kuchha roads get damaged during .............. season.
¼4½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; jktekxkZsa dh yEckbZ -------------------------------- fd-eh- gSA
National Highways are ............ km long in India.
¼5½ jk"Vªh; jktekxZ fodkl ifj;kstuk lu --------------------------- esa rS;kj dh xbZA
National Highways Development project was formulated in the year.......
¼6½ izknsf'kd jktekxksZa dh yEckbZ -------------------------------- fd-eh- gSA
The total length of state highways is about ................ km
¼7½ iDdh lM+dksa dh yEckbZ eas egkjk"Vª dk -------------------------------- LFkku gSA
In respect of Length of pucca roads Maharashtra is at .............. Place.
¼8½ Hkkjr esa jsyekxksZa dk fodkl lu --------------------------------eas vkjaHk gqvkA
The development of Railways was started in ............ in India.
¼9½ e/;jsYos tksu dk eq[;ky; -------------------------------- esa gSA
Headquarter of central Railway Zone is at .................
¼10½ Hkkjr dh rVjs[kk -------------------------------- fd-eh- gSA
India's coastline is ................... km.
¼11½ f'kfiax dkjiksjs'ku vkWQ bafM;k lcls cM+h -------------------------------- dEiuh gSA
Shipping Corporation of India is the largest ............... company.
¼12½ ehuke oDde vUrjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk -------------------------------- esa fLFkr gSA
Meenam Vakkam international airport of India is situated in ................
{ 46 }
¼13½ Hkkjr esa leqnz rV ij -------------------- izeq[k ,oa ------------------ NksVs cUnjxkg gSA
There are .............. major and ............ small ports in India.
¼14½ --------------------------- ,d d``f=e o izkphu canjxkg gS tks iwohZ rV ij
rfeyukMq esa fLFkr gSA
.................. is an old and man made port on the eastern coast of
Tamilnadu.
2- ,d 'kCn @ ,d okD; esa mRrj nhft;s &

Answer in one word/ one sentence -
¼1½ Hkkjr esa fdrus izdkj dh lM+ds ikbZ tkrh gSa \
How many types are roads found in India?
¼2½ gjhnkliqj & ikjk}hi jk"Vªh; jktekxZ dh yEckbZ fdruh gS \
What is the length of Hardaspur Paradeep National highway?
¼3½ xzkaM Vaªd jksM+ fdl eqxy 'kkld us cuok;k Fkk \
Which Mughal had Emperor built Grand Trunk Road?
¼4½ lM+dksa ds fodkl gsrq lu 1960 esa dkSulh laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ \
Which organization was set up in 1960 to develop roads?
¼5½ lcls yEch nwjh dh jsy xkM+h dk D;k uke gS \
Which train covers the longest distance ?
¼6½ ;kf=;ksa dks <ksus okys tgkt D;k dgykrs gSa \
What are the ships called which transport passengers?
¼7½ f'kfix dkjiksjs'ku vkWQ bafM;k ds ikl fdrus tgktksa dk csM+k gS \
How many ships are there is shipping corporation of India ?
¼8½ dksydrk ds vUrjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Ms dk D;k uke gS \
What is the name of Kolkata Airport ?
¼10½ bafM;u ,;jykbUl dk eq[;ky; dgka gS \
Where is the headquarter of Indian airlines
¼11½ if'peh rV ds ,d cUnjxkg dk uke fyf[k;sA
Write name of a port on Western Coastal Area.
{ 47 }
¼12½ xqtjkr dk lcls egRoiw.kZ cUnjxkg dkSulk gSa \
Which is the famous port of Gujarat State?
¼13½ Hkkjr fons'kksa ls dkSulk dPPkk eky vk;kr djrk gS \
Which raw material is imported by India from foreign countries?
¼14½ flaxkiqj Hkkjr dks dkSulh oLrq, fu;kZr djrk gSa \
Which articles are exported by Singapore to India?
3- lR;@vlR; fyf[k;ss &

¼1½ ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd ykus ys tkus dh izfØ;k ifjogu dgykrh
gSA ¼ ½
An activity of taking things from one place to another is known as
transportation. ( )
¼2½ ifjogu ds lk/ku jk"Vªh; izxfr ds lwpd gSA ¼ ½
Means of transport are the indicaters of national progress. ( )
¼3½ Hkkjr esa lM+d ifjogu vR;Ur uohu gSA ¼ ½
The road transport is new in India. ( )
¼4½ Hkkjr esa ik¡p izdkj dh lM+dsa gSaA ¼ ½
There are five types of roads in India. ( )
¼5½ dqy ;krk;kr esa jk"Vªh; jktekxksZa dk ;ksxnku dsoy 15% gSA ¼ ½
National highways share only 15% in the total transportation. ( )
¼6½ izknsf'kd jktekxZa ftyk eq[;ky;ksa dks izn's k dh jkt/kkuh ls tksM+rs gSA¼ ½
State Highways join district headquaters to state capital. ( )
¼7½ Hkkjr esa jsyekxksZa dk fodkl 1880 esa gqvkA ¼ ½
The development of rail routes started in 1880 in India. ( )
¼9½ Hkkjrh; jsy ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h jsy iz.kkyh gSA ¼ ½
Indian Railways is the biggest railway system in Asia. ( )
¼10½ if'pe e/;jsYos dk tksu eq[;ky; bUnkSj gSA ¼ ½
Zone headquarter of West Central Railways is in Indore. ( )
{ 48 }
¼11½ vgenkckn esa jsyekxksZa dk dksbZ fodkl ugha gks ik;k gSA ¼ ½
There is not any development of railways in Ahmedabad. ( )
¼12½ jsyekxksZa ds fo|qrhdj.k dh deh jsy {ks= dh izeq[k leL;k gSA ¼ ½
The main problem of railway sector is the lock of electrification of rail
routes . ( )
¼14½ [kfut rsy ifjokgd tgkt Vsadkj dgykrs gSa \ ¼ ½
Ships used for transportation oil are called tankers. ( )
¼15½ ty ifjogu lHkh ifjoguksa ls vf/kd eagxk gSA ¼ ½
Water transport is more costly than other means of transport. ( )
4- lgh tksfM+;ka cukvks &

Match the column -
1-
¼1½ e/; jsYos eq[;ky; & bykgkckn
¼2½ mRrjh e/; jsYos eq[;ky; & eaqcbZ
¼3½ if'pe e/; jsYos eq[;ky; & dksydkrk
¼4½ mRrj jsYos eq[;ky; & tcyiqj
¼5½ iwoZ jsYos eq[;ky; & ubZ fnYyh
1. Central Rly Zone Headquarter - Allahabad
2. NorthCentral Rly Zone Headquarter - Mumbai
3. West Central Rly Zone Headquarter - Kolkata
4. Northern Rly Zone Headquarter - Jabalpur
5. Eastern Rly Zone Headquarter - New Delhi
2-
¼1½ 'kkarkØqt & xqtjkr
¼2½ nene & ubZ fnYyh
¼3½ ikye & psUubZ
¼4½ ehuke oDde & dksydkrk
¼5½ vgenkckn & eaqcbZ
{ 49 }
1. Santa Cruz - Gujarat
2. Damdam - New Delhi
3. Palam - Chennai
4. Meenam Vakkam - Kolkata
5. Ahmedabad - Mumbai
3-
¼1½ vkuan ls vgenkckn ikbiykbu & dukZVd
¼2½ dqnzse[q k ykSg v;Ld ikbiykbu & xqtjkr
¼3½ cjkSuh tkya/kj rsy ikbiykbu & e/;izns'k
¼4½ gthjk txnh'kiqj xSl ikbiykbu & fnYyh
¼5½ ukgjdfV;k cjksuh rsy ikbiykbu & vle
1. Anand Ahmedabad Pipeline - Allahabad
2. Kundremukh Manglore iron ore pipeline - Mumbai
3. Barauni Jalandhar pipeline - Kolkata
4. Hazira Jagdishpur Gas pipeline - Jabalpur
5. Naharkatia Barauni oil pipeline - New Delhi
5-
¼1½ rkj & Mh-Mh- I
¼2½ nwjlapkj & v[kckj o if=dkvksa ds fy;s
¼3½ bUVjusV & dEI;wVj
¼4½ ihjhvksfMdy pSuy & dksMslh e'khu
¼5½ nwjn'kZu & vkbZ- ,l- Mh-
1. Telegram - D.D.I
2. Telecommunication - Speedy delivery of newspapers etc
3. Internet - Computer
4. Periodical channel - Code machines
5. Television - I.S.D
{ 50 }
6-
¼1½ jkt/kkuh pSuy & dEI;wVj
¼2½ esVªks pSuy & ihys jax dh i= isVh
¼3½ xzhu pSuy & ,Dlizsl iklZy lsok
¼4½ LihM iksLV & uhys jax dh i= isVh
¼5½ bZ esu & gjs jax dh i= isVh
1. Capital channel - Computer
2. Metro channel - Yellow Colour Letterbox
3. Green channel - Express Parcal Service
4. Speed Post - Blue Colour Letterbox
5. E-mail - Green Colour Letterbox

¼1½ izknsf'kd jktekxkZsa dh dqy yEckbZ gS &
¼1½ 50]000 fd-eh- ¼2½ 90]000 fd-eh-
¼3½ 93]000 fd-eh- ¼4½ 99]000 fd-eh-
Total length of state highways is -
(1) 1,50,000 km (2) 90,000 km
(3) 93,000 km (4) 99,000 km
¼2½ iDdh lM+dks dk ?kuRo lokZf/kd gS &
¼1½ fnYyh ¼2½ Hkksiky
¼3½ xksok ¼4½ fetksje
Longest network of pucca roads is on -
(1) Delhi (2) Bhopal
(3) Goa (4) Mizoram
¼3½ ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h jsy iz.kkyh gS &
¼1½ Hkkjrh; jsy ¼2½ flaxkiqj jsYos
¼3½ tkiku jsYos ¼4½ vkLVsªfy;k jsYos
{ 51 }
Railway system is the Biggest of Asia is-
(1) Indian railways (2) Singapore rail ways
(3) Japan rail ways (4) Australia rail ways
¼4½ esVªks jsy lsok ;gka ugha gS &
¼1½ fnYyh ¼2½ eqacbZ
¼3½ dksydkrk ¼4½ Hkksiky
Metro Rail Services are not in -
(1) Delhi (2) Mumbai
(3) Kolkata (4) Bhopal
¼5½ Hkkjr dh rVjs[kk yxHkx fd-eh- gS &
¼1½ 7850 ¼2½ 8]000
¼3½ 5717 ¼4½ 6]000
Indian coastline is about km-
(1) 7850 km (2) 8,000 km
(3) 5717 km (4) 6,000 km
¼6½ ok;qnwr lsok dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ &
¼1½ 20 tuojh 1981 ¼2½ 25 tuojh 1982
¼3½ 30 tuojh 1980 ¼4½ 21 tuojh 1980
Vayudoot air services has been started in -
(1) 20 January 1981 (2) 25 January 1982
(3) 30 January 1980 (4) 21 January 1980
¼7½ lcls yach nwjh dh jsyxkM+h gS &
¼1½ nknj ve`rlj ,Dlizsl ¼2½ iatkc esy
¼3½ xksgkVh f=osUnze ,Dlizsl ¼4½ xksok ,Dlizsl
Longest distance train is-
(1) Dadar Amritsar Express (2) Punjab Mail
(3) Gohati - Trivendrum Express (3) Goa Express
{ 52 }
¼8½ lHkh ifjoguksa esa lLrk gS &
¼1½ jsy ¼2½ lM+d ifjogu
¼3½ ok;q ifjogu ¼4½ ty ifjogu
It is the cheapest transport system-
(1) Railways (2) Road transport
(3) Airways (4) Shipping transport
¼9½ if'pe rVh; cUnjxkg gS &
¼1½ dkaMyk ¼2½ psUubZ
¼3½ dksydkrk ¼4½ fnYyh
Port of western coast is -
(1) Kandla (2) Chennai
(3) Kolkata (4) Delhi
¼10½ ekjekxksvk canjxkg fLFkr gS &
¼1½ eqacbZ esa ¼2½ psUubZ esa
¼3½ dksydkrk esa ¼4½ xksok esa
Mamagoa port is situated at-
(1) Mumbai (2) Chennai
(3) Kolkata (4) Goa
¼11½ ,d d`f=e o izkphu cUnjxkg gS &
¼1½ psUubZ ¼2½ xksok
¼3½ dksfPp ¼4½ dkaMyk
It is an old and man-made port-
(1) Chennai (2) Goa
(3) Kocchi (4) Kandla
¼12½ lEiw.kZ ,f'k;k dk eqDr O;kikj {ks= gS &
¼1½ dkaMyk ¼2½ psUubZ
¼3½ eqacbZ ¼4½ dksydkrk
{ 53 }
It is the biggest trades centre for whole of Asia-
(1) Kandla (2) Chennai
(3) Mumbai (4) Kolkata
¼13½ iwohZ rVh; cUnjxkg gS &
¼1½ rwrhdksfju ¼2½ xksok
¼3½ eqacbZ ¼4½ dkaMyk
Port of Eastern Coast is-
(1) Tuticorin (3) Goa
(2) Mumbai (4) Kandla
¼14½ ,Dlizsl iklZy lsok gS &
¼1½ bUVjusV ¼2½ bZ fcy iksLV
¼3½ bZ iksLV ¼4½ LihM iksLV
It is an express parcel service -
(1) Internet (2) E bill post
(3) E post (4) Speed post
¼15½ Hkkjr esa Vsyhfotu lsok dk izlkj.k dc izkjaHk gqvk &
¼1½ 1965 ¼2½ 1966
¼3½ 1964 ¼4½ 1963
The telecasting survices started in India-
(1) 1965 (2) 1968
(3) 1964 (4) 1963
¼16½ nks ;k vf/kd ns'kksa ds chp gksus okyk fofue; dgykrk gS &
¼1½ ns'kh O;kikj ¼2½ O;kikj
¼3½ vUrjkZT;h; O;kikj ¼4½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj
Exchange of commodities with another country or countries is called-
(1) Internal trade (2) Trade
(3) International trade (4) External trade
¼17½ Hkkjr vk;kr djrk gS &
¼1½ [kfut rsy ¼2½ peM+k
¼3½ dktw ¼4½ elkys
{ 54 }
India import which of the following item-
(1) Mineral oil (2) Leather
(3) Cashewnuts (4) Spices
¼18½ Hkkjr fu;kZr djrk gS &
¼1½ pk; ¼2½ dikl
¼3½ twV ¼4½ peM+k
India export which of the following item-
(1) Tea (2) Cotton
(3) Jute (4) Lather
¼19½ flaxkiqj Hkkjr dks fu;kZr djrk gS &
¼1½ [kfut rsy ¼2½ peM+k
¼3½ Åu ¼4½ twV
Singapore exports which of the following item to India-
(1) Mineral oil (2) Leather
(3) Wool (4) Jute
¼20½ Hkkjr esa jsYk e.Myksa dh dqy la[;k gS &
¼1½ 9 ¼2½ 16
¼3½ 14 ¼4½ 15
Total Railway Zones in India are -
(1) 09 (2) 16
(3) 14 (4) 15
¼21½ vka/kzizns'k dk lokZf/kd xgjk o lqjf{kr cUnjxkg gS &
¼1½ ikjk}hi ¼2½ eaxyksj
¼3½ eqacbZ ¼4½ fo'kk[kkV~Vue
Which is the deepest and most safe port of Andhra Pradesh-
(1) Paradweep (2) Manglore
(3) Mumbai (4) Vishakapattanam
{ 55 }
¼22½ Hkkjr ds lHkh jkT;ksa dh jkt/kkfu;ksa ls blls tksM+k x;k gS &
¼1½ esVªks pSuy ¼2½ xzhu pSuy
¼3½ Fkksd Mkd pSuy ¼4½ jkt/kkuh pSuy
All the state capitals have been connected by this service-
(1) Metro channel (2) Green channel
(3) Bulk channel (4) Capital channel
¼23½ ;g ,d csrkj dk rkj tSlk Qksu gS &
¼1½ bUVjusV ¼2½ QSDl
¼3½ rkj ¼4½ eksckbZy Qksu
It is phone like a wireless set-
(1) Internet (2) Fax
(3) Telegram (4) Mobile phone
¼24½ Hkkjr esa turk ds fy;s lapkj lsok dh 'kq:vkr fdl o"kZ izkjaHk gqbZ gS &
¼1½ 1837 ¼2½ 1840
¼3½ 1845 ¼4½ 1835
The beginning of means of communication was started in India in the
year -
(1) 1837 (2) 1840
(3) 1845 (4) 1835
¼25½ Hkkjr fuEu esa ls dkSulk dPpk eky vk;kr djrk gS &
¼1½ pk; ¼2½ rEckdw
¼3½ dikl ¼4½ yksgk
Which of the following raw material is imported by India-
(1) Tea (2) Tobbaco
(3) Cotton (4) Iron ore
{ 56 }
y?kqmRrjh; ,oa nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u &
Short and long answer type questions -
¼1½ ifjogu ls vki D;k le>rs gS \
What do you understand by the transport?
¼2½ ifjogu dk egRo crkvksaA
Write the importance of transport.
¼3½ ^îfjogu ds lk/ku Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks lqn<` + vk/kkj iznku djrs gSaA**
O;k[;k dhft;sA
"Means of transport play an important role in providing strong base to
the Indian economy. Explain.
¼4½ lM+d ifjogu egRo crkb;sA
Write importance of road transport.
¼5½ ftyk o xzkeh.k lM+d ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS \
What do you know about district and rural roads ?
¼6½ Hkkjr eas lM+dksa ds fodkl ds egRo ij izdk'k Mkfy;sA
Express views on road development in India.
¼7½ iz/kkuea=h lM+d ;kstuk dk eq[; mn~ns'; D;k gS \
What is the main objective of Prime Minister's village roads
development scheme?
¼8½ jsy ifjogu dh vko';drk D;ksa gaS \
Why rail transport is essential?
¼9½ de l?ku jsyekxZ {ks= dkSu&dkSuls gSa \
Which are sparce rail routes?
¼10½ ty ifjogu ls vki D;k le>rs gaS \
What do you mean by water transport?
¼11½ vkarfjd ty ifjogu ds ckjs esa D;k tkurs gSaS \
What do you know about inland water transport?
¼12½ bafM;u&,;jykbUl ds ckj esa vki D;k tkurs gS \
What do you know about Indian Airlines?
{ 57 }
¼13½ ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h gsyhdkWIVj lsok ls vki D;k le>rs gS \
What do you mean by the biggest helicopter services in India?
¼14½ rjy vkSj xSlh; inkFkksZa dk ifjogu fdl rjg fd;k tkrk gSA
How liquid and gas products are transported?
¼15½ ikbiykbu mi;ksxh ,oa yksdfiz; D;ksa gSa \
Why these days' pipelines are very useful and popular. Explain.
¼16½ dkaMyk ,d egRoiw.kZ cUnjxkg gS] D;ksa \
Kandla is an important port. Why?
¼17½ cUnjxkg fdls dgrs gS \ cUnjxkg vkSj iRru esa varj fyf[k;sA
What is a port? Write difference between port and deck.
¼18½ if'pe rVh; fdlh ,d cUnjxkg dk o.kZu dhft;s \
Write about any one port of Western Coast.
¼19½ rwrhdksfju ls D;k&D;k vk;kr gksrk gS \
Write import materials of Tuticorin Port ?
¼20½ lapkj ds lk/kuksa ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \
What is the meaning of means of communication?
¼21½ lapkj ds lk/kuksa ds egRoiw.kZ gksus ds D;k vk/kkj gS \
What are the factors, which make means of communication important?
¼22½ fdUgh pkj lapkj lk/kuksa ds ckjs esa fyf[k;sA
Write about four means of communication.
¼23½ nwjlapkj ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
What do you mean by telecommunication?
¼24½ bUVjusV vkSj eksckby lsok esa D;k varj gS \
What is difference between Internet and Mobile Services ?
¼25½ ^^jsfM;ks ,d egRoiw.kZ lapkj lk/ku gSA** O;k[;k dhft;sA
"Radio is an important means of communication." Explain.
¼26½ rkj vkSj QSDl esa vUrj fyf[k;sA
Write difference between Telegram and Fax.
{ 58 }
¼27½ bUVjusV ls vki D;k le>rs gS \
What is it meant by Internet ?
¼28½ Hkkjr esa nwjn'kZu lsokvksa ds foLrkj ds ckjs esa fyf[k;sA
Write about the expansion of Television Services in India.
¼29½ mixzg lapkj ls vki D;k le>rs gS \
What do you mean by Satellite Communication?
¼30½ Hkkjr esa fizUV ehfM;k ds egRo ds ckjs esa fyf[k;sA
Write importance of Print Media in India.
¼31½ O;kikj ,oa okf.kT; gekjh lH;rk dk izrhd gS] dSls \
Trade and Commerce is the symbol of our civilization, How?
¼32½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; ,oa fons'kh O;kikj esa D;k varj gS \
What is difference between International and Foreign trade ?
¼33½ lkaLd`frd fHkUurk O;kikj dks dSls izHkkfor djrh gS \
How does the cultural dissimilarities influence trade ?
¼34½ vkUrfjd ty ifjgou dh izeq[k ck/kk,a dkSu&dkSu lh gS \
What are the problems of inland water transport?
¼35½ ifjogu o lapkj esa vUrj crkb;sA
Write difference between Transport and Communication.
¼36½ Hkkjr ls xqtjus okys izeq[k vUrjkZ"Vªh; tyekxksZa ds uke crkb;sA
Write main international sea routes passes through India.
¼37½ fons'kh O;kikj dk ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS \
What is the contribution of foreign trade in the economic development
of India?
¼38½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dks izHkkfor djus okys dkSu ls dkjd gS \
Which are the factors affecting international trade?
¼39½ tula[;k ?kuRo dh fHkUurk O;kikj dks dSls izHkkfor djrh gS \
How does the imbalance in the density of population affect trade?
{ 59 }
¼40½ ifjogu ds lk/ku o lapkj ds lk/kuksa esa dksbZ pkj vUrj Li"V dhft;sA
Write any four difference between means of transport and means of
communication.
¼41½ mu ns'kksa ds uke fyf[k;s ftuls Hkkjr dk O;kikj gksrk gSA
Write the names of those countries which trades with India.
¼42½ Lora=rk ds ckn Hkkjr us O;kikj esa D;k mUufr dh gS \
What progress has achieved by India in trade after Independence?
¼43½ ^^nwjn'kZu lapkj dk lcls mi;qDr ek/;e gSA** O;k[;k dhft;sA
Television is very useful means of communication. Explain.
¼44½ vk;kr izfrLFkkiu ,oa fu;kZr lao)Zu esa D;k vUrj gS \
What is the difference between export promotion and import
substitution?
¼45½ fu;kZr lao)Zu ds fy;s Hkkjr ljdkj us D;k iz;kl fd;s gS \
What efforts has been made by Indian government for export
promotion?
¼46½ Hkkjr ls vk;kr ,oa fu;kZr gksus okyh dksbZ ik¡p&ik¡p oLrqvksa ds uke
crkb;sA
Write any five import and export items of India.
¼47½ ^^Hkkjr esa jsyekxksZa dk forj.k vleku gSA** Li"V dhft;sA
"The distribution of Rail Routes in India is uneven". Explain.
¼48½ Hkkjr ds dksbZ pkj izeq[k jk"Vªh; jktekxksZa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Give details of any four main national highways in India.
¼49½ iqu% fu;kZr O;kikj ls vki D;k le>rs gS \
What do you mean by re-export trade?
¼50½ ^îfjogu ds lk/ku ekuo lH;rk ds iFk izn'kZd gSA** O;k[;k dhft;A
Means of transport are the indicators of the path of human civilization?
Explain.
{ 60 }
bdkbZ & 4
ekufp= iBu ,oa vadu
Map Reading & Depiction

Fill in the blanks -
¼1½ ekSle ekufp= rS;kj djus ds fy;s lwpuk,a -------------------------- ls feyrh gSA
For preparing weather maps information is obtained through .................
¼2½ ekSle ekufp=ksa dk izdk'ku lu~ -------------------------- ls izkjaHk gqvkA
The publication of weather maps started from the year .............. in India.
¼3½ ekSle lwpukvksa dks -------------------------- ds ek/;e ls izlkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA
The weather conditions are comunicated through ....................
¼4½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dh LFkkiuk lu~ -------------------------- esa caxky dh
,f'k;kfVd lkslk;Vh ds lq>ko ij gqbZA
The Meteorological Department in India was set up in the year
.................. in Bengal on the recommendation of the Asiatic Society.
¼5½ ns'k esa dqy -------------------------- os/k'kkyk,a gSaA
There are ................ observatories in India.
¼6½ ns'k esa dqy -------------------------- o"kkZHkk"kh dsUnz gSaA
There are ................ rain gauges centres in India.
¼7½ ns'k esa dqy -------------------------- HkwdEiekih dsUnz gSA
There are ................. centers for measuring the intensity of earthquake in
India.
¼8½ -------------------------- lehj esa Nkrk yxkus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA
By ................ breeze difficulty is faced in opening Umbrella.
¼9½ -------------------------- lehj esa isM+ dh cM+h&cM+h 'kk[kk,a fgyrh gSA
By ................. wind whole tree shakes.
¼10½ -------------------------- O;kid {kfr igqapkrh gSA
By ................. widespread loss is caused.
{ 61 }
2- ,d okD;@ 'kCn
'kCn esa mRrj nhft;s &
Answer in one word -
¼1½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dh LFkkiuk fdl lkslk;Vh ds lq>ko ij gqbZ \
On whom recommendation the Metrological Department India was set
up?
¼2½ Hkkjr esa ekSle ekufp=ksa dk fdl ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gS \
Which department publishes Weather Maps?
¼3½ ekSle foHkkx dk eq[;ky; dgka gS \
Where is the headquarter of Metrological Department?
¼4½ ok;q osx ukius dh bdkbZ D;k dgykrh gS \
What the wind speed measuring unit is called ?
¼5½ Hkkjr esa fdrus HkwdEiekih dsUnz gS \
How many centres are there for measuring the intensity of earthquake in
India ?
¼6½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dks fdrus {ks=ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS \
How many Metrological Divisions are there in India.
¼7½ ,d ukWV ls D;k le>krs gS \
What does 1-knot means?
¼9½ fdl ok;q esa /kqvka lh/ks Åij mBrk gS \
In which wind the smoke rises straight?
3- lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s &

¼1½ ok;q osx ukius dh bdkbZ feyhckj dgykrh gSA ¼ ½
The unit of measuring the wind speed is called Milibar. ( )
¼2½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dh LFkkiuk 1880 bZ esa gqbZ FkhA ¼ ½
Metrological Department was set up in 1880 in India. ( )
¼3½ ekSle foHkkx dk eq[; dk;kZy; Hkksiky esa gSA ¼ ½
The Head office of Metrological Department is in Bhopal. ( )
{ 62 }
¼4½ o.kZ 'W' ds }kjk leqnzh rjax dh fn'kk izdV gksrh gSA ¼ ½
By Letter 'W' shows the direction of sea waves. ( )
¼5½ es?k dh Nk;k o`Rrksa ds }kjk izxV dh tkrh gSA ¼ ½
The shadow of the cloud is indicated by circle. ( )
¼6½ Hkkjr o"kZ esa ekSle foHkkx 2 {ks=ksa esa foHkkftr gSA ¼ ½
Metrological Department is divided into two regions in India. ( )
¼7½ orZeku esa ekSle ekufp=ksa dk izdk'ku eqacbZ ls gksrk gSA ¼ ½
Presently weather maps are published in Mumbai. ( )
¼8½ Hkkjr esa 2000 os/k'kkyk,a gSA ¼ ½
There are 2000 observatories in India. ( )
¼9½ Hkkjr esa 40 HkwdEiekih dsUnz gSA ¼ ½
There are 40 centres for measuring the intensity of earthquake. ( )
iz04-
Choose the correct option --
¼1½ ok;q osx ukius dh bdkbZ dgykrh gS &
¼v½ ukWV ¼c½ ls-eh-
¼l½ feyhckj ¼n½ fd-eh-
Which is the unit of measuring the wind speed -
(a) Knot (b) Centimeter
(c) Millibar (d) Kilometer
¼2½ ekSle dk iwokZuqeku izdV fd;k tkrk gS &
¼v½ vkdk'kok.kh ¼c½ i=
¼l½ LihM iksLV ¼n½ rkj
The forecast of weather is made by -
(a) Akashwani (b) Letters
(c) Speed post (d) Fax
{ 63 }
¼3½ ekSle ekufp=ksa dk izdk'ku dc izkjaHk gqvk \ &
¼v½ 1975 bZ- ¼c½ 1900 bZ-
¼l½ 1870 bZ- ¼n½ 1872 bZ-
When did the publication of weather map started-
(a) 1875 (b) 1900
(c) 1876 (d) 1872
¼4½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dh LFkkiuk gqbZ Fkh &
¼v½ 1864 bZ- esa ¼c½ 1868 bZ- esa
¼l½ 1870 bZ- esa ¼n½ 1872 bZ- esa
In India the meteorological department was set up in the year -
(a) 1864 (b) 1868
(c) 1870 (d) 1872
¼5½ ns'k esa HkwdEiekih dsUnz fdrus gSa \ &
¼v½ 22 ¼c½ 24
¼l½ 36 ¼n½ 26
How many centers are there for measuring the intensity of earthquakes
in India -
(a) 22 (b) 24
(c) 26 (d) 36
¼6½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dk izeq[k dk;kZy; dgka gSa \ &
¼v½ fnYyh ¼c½ dksydkrk
¼l½ Hkksiky ¼n½ ukfld
Where is the headquarter of Metrological department in India-
(a) Delhi (b) Kolkata
(c) Bhopal (d) Nasik
¼7½ ns'k esa dqy fdruh os/k'kkyk,a gSa \ &
¼v½ 1142 ¼c½ 1160
¼l½ 1170 ¼n½ 1180
{ 64 }
How many observations are there in India-
(a) 1142 (b) 1160
(c) 1170 (d) 1180
¼8½ ekSle ladsrks dks ekU;rk dgka ij feyh \ &
¼v½ okjlk ¼bVyh½ ¼c½ U;w;kdZ
¼l½ phu ¼n½ Hkkjr
Where did weather indicator get recognition-
(a) Warsaw (b) New York
(c) China (d) India
¼9½ es?k dh Nk;k fdl fpUg ls izdV dh tkrh gS &
¼v½ o`r ¼c½ f=dks.k
¼l½ v)Zo`Ùk ¼n½ rkjk
How do you indicate the shadow of cloud-
(a) Circle (b) Triangle
(c) Half circle (d) Star
¼10½ ok;q osx ekiØe dk fu;kstu dc fd;k x;k \ &
¼v½ 1805 ¼c½ 1810
¼l½ 1900 ¼n½ 1845
When was the system of measuring the wind speed pioneered -
(a) 1805 (b) 1810
(c) 1900 (d) 1645
5- iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k;s &

Answer the following questions-
¼1½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dh LFkkiuk dc vkSj D;ksa gqbZ \
In which year and why the metrological department was set up in India ?
¼2½ ekSle ekufp=ksa ls D;k vk'k; gS \
What is the weather map?
{ 65 }
¼3½ ekSle ekufp=ksa dh vko';drk vkSj egRo D;k gS \
What is need and importance of weather map?
¼4½ eUn lehj ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
What do you know about pleasant breeze?
¼5½ izcy lehj dk D;k izHkko iM+rk gS \
What are the effects of strong breeze?
¼6½ izcy >a>k fdls dgrs gS \
What is strong gale?
¼7½ ok;q osx ladsr ls D;k tkudkjh izkIr gksrh gS \
What information should be collected from the wind indicaters ?
¼8½ nh?kZ mRrjh; rkieku ds fopyu ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \
What is meant by variation in temperature?
¼9½ ekSle ekufp=ksa dh O;k[;k ds izeq[k fcUnq dkSu&dkSu ls gSa \
What are the main heads to interprete weather map?
¼10½ eUn lehj vkSj izcy lehj esa vUrj crkb;sA
Distinguish between pleasant and strong breeze.
¼11½ ekSleh n'kkvksa ds ladsr dk D;k vFkZ gS \
What are conventional signs for weather conditions?
¼12½ ekSle ekufp= v/;;u dh vko';drk ,oa egRo D;k gS \
What is the need and importance of the study of weather map?
¼13½ ekSle ekufp= dh fo'ks"krk,a crykb;sA
Write characteristics of weather map.
¼14½ ekSle ekufp=ksa ds iwokZuqeku dgka vR;f/kd mi;ksxh gS \
Where the forecasts of weather maps are vary usefull?
{ 66 }
bdkbZ & 5
Unit - 5
izkd`frd vkink,a ,oa vkink izca/ku

Fill in the blanks -
¼1½ izkd`frd vkink dk ,d izdkj -------------------------- gSA
................. is a type of natural disaster.
¼2½ vkink ,d izkd`frd -------------------------- gSA
Disaster is a natural ..................
¼3½ unh ds vfrfjDr ty dk vklikl dh Hkwfe ij QSy tkuk --------------------------
dgykrk gSA
Widespread excessive water on land and human habitation is called
......................
¼4½ ekulwuh o"kkZ dh deh -------------------------- dks tUe nsrh gSA
Shortage of monsoon results ...............
¼5½ -------------------------- ,d ,slk ladV gS tks vpkud izHkkfor djrk gSA
.................. disaster abruptly comes up.
¼6½ tgka ls HkwdEi dh 'kq:vkr gksrh gS ml LFkku dks -------------------------- dks
dsUnz dgrs gSA
The point from where the earthquake starts is called ................ of the
earthquake.
¼7½ HkwdEi dsUnz ls tks ygjsa izlkfjr gksrh gSa mUgsa -------------------------- dgrs gSaA
The earth quake waves are called ................ waves.
¼8½ HkwdEi dh rhozrk vkSj ifjHkk"kk dk ekiu -------------------------- iSekus ij fd;k
tkrk gSA
The intensity and effects of the earthquake is measured on the
.................. scale.
{ 67 }
¼9½ ns'k esa lokZf/kd HkwdEi izHkkfor {ks= -------------------------- gSA
The main earth quake effected area in India is is ................... .
¼10½ >kj[kM rFkk -------------------------- HkwdEi ls de izHkkfor {ks= gSaA
Jharkhand and ........... are less affected by earthquake.
¼11½ HkwdEIk vkus ls lapkj vkSj -------------------------- ds lk/ku u"V gks tkrs gSaA
When earthquake occurs means of ................. and communication are
destroyed.
¼12½ HkwdEIk izHkkfor {ks=ksa esa Hkou fuekZ.k djus ls igys -------------------------- dh
fdLe dk fo'ys"k.k djkuk mi;qDr gksrk gSA
It is advisable to do testing of the type of .................. before house
constructing
¼13½ if'peh ?kkV vkSj -------------------------- ds vf/kd o"kkZ okys {ks= HkwL[kyu vkink
ds izeq[k {ks= gSA
The areas of westernghat and ................. high rainfall areas are the main
land slide regions.
¼14½ igkM+h {ks=ksa esa -------------------------- [ksr cukdj HkwL[kyu ls cpk tk ldrk gSA
By making ..................... fields, we can be recure from land slide.
2- ,d 'kCn ,d O;kD; esa mRrj nhft;s &

¼1½ 29 vDVwcj 1999 dks fdl jkT; esa Hkh"k.k pØokr vk;k Fkk \
In which state a disastrous storm occured on 29th October 1999?
¼2½ os leLr ?kVuk,a tks izd`fr esa foLr`r :i ls ?kVrh gSaA
Those incidents which happen in the nature.
¼3½ lw[kh ufn;ka vkSj tyk'k; rFkk vi;kZIr d`f"k mit fdl vkink dh
psrkouh nsrs gSa \
Dry rivers and reservoirs and in sufficient agriculture intimate which
type of danger?
{ 68 }
¼4½ lw[kk vkink dk lcls cM+k vlj ns'k ds fdl jkT; esa ns[kk x;k gS \
Which is the most drought affected state of the country?
¼5½ fdlh ,d jkT; dk uke crkb;s tgka vkSlru ikap o"kZ esa ,d ckj lw[kk
iM+rk gS \
Name the state where drought occurs once in every five years?
¼6½ ns'k esa fdruk izfr'kr ty ekulwu ls izkIr gksrk gS \
What in the percentage of rains water obtained by monsoon in our
country ?
¼7½ lu~ 2000 esa fdl jkT; esa ck<+ vkus ls lokZf/kd {kfr gqbZ Fkh \
Which state suffered a great loss in 2000 by the flood?
¼8½ tks vpkud izHkkfor djrk gS og dkSulk ladV \
Which disaster abruptly comes up?
¼9½ ck<+ dh psrkouh tkjh djus okyk dksbZ ,d foHkkx crkb;sA
Name the department which issue warning regarding floods.
¼10½ HkwdEi dh rhozrk ekius oky ;a= dkSulk gS \
Which is the instrument measuring the intensity of the earthquake?
¼11½ HkwL[kyu dks jksdus dk lcls lLrk o izHkkoh rjhdk dkSulk gS \
Which is the best way to prevent the landslides?
¼12½ leqnzh ty esa m/okZ/kj Å¡ph rjaxks dk mBuk D;k dgykrk gS \
What if it called the Displacement and rise of very high waves in the
ocean ?
¼13½ 2004 lqukeh dk vf/kdsUnz dgka Fkk \
Where was the epicenter of 2004 Tsunami?
¼14½ 1984 esa e0iz0 esa fdl txg jklk;fud xSl dk fjlko gqvk Fkk \
On which place in Madhya Pradesh a chemical gas tragedy occured in
1984 ?
{ 69 }
3- lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s &
¼1½ vkink ,d ekuo tfur foifRr gSA ¼ ½
Disaster is a calamity or which occur due to human mistake. ( )
¼2½ HkwdEi] ck<+ ,oa lw[kk izkd`frd vkink,a gSAa ¼ ½
Earthquake floods and draught are natural calamities. ( )
¼3½ jsy nq?kZVuk,a] lM+d nq?kZVuk,a ekuo tfur vkink,a gSA ¼ ½
Rail accidents and road accidents are calamities made by man. ( )
¼4½ Qly pØ esa rhoz ifjorZu lw[kk vkink ds fy;s ,d mRrjnk;h ekuo
dkjd gSA ¼ ½
Crop rotation is responsible man made factor for drought disaster. ( )
¼5½ lw[kk vkink /khjs&/khjs izdV gksrh gSA ¼ ½
The draught comes gradually. ( )
¼6½ vkink,a Qlyksa ds fy;s ykHknk;d gSA ¼ ½
Disaster are good for growing crops. ( )
¼7½ e/;izns'k esa izfro"kZ lw[kk iM+rk gSA ¼ ½
Every year Madhya Pradesh suffer from drought. ( )
¼8½ HkwL[kyu gksuk ck<+ ds fy;s mRrjnk;h gSA ¼ ½
Landslides are responsible for floods.( )
¼9½ lw[ks dh vkink ls fuiVus ds fy;s leksPPk js[kk d`f"k dks viuk;k tk
ldrk gSA ¼ ½
Contour bunding type of agriculture method can be adopted to prevent
from drought. ( )
¼10½ lM+d fufeZr eyck ck<+ks dks jksdrk gSaA ¼ ½
Waste material of road construction is useful to stop flood disaster. ( )
¼11½ dsUnzh; ty vk;ksx HkwdEi dh lwpuk nsrk gSA ¼ ½
Central Water Board gives information about earthquake. ( )
¼12½ HkwdEi ls ty vkiwfrZ izHkkfor gksrh gSA ¼ ½
Water supply is affected by the earthquake. ( )
{ 70 }
¼13½ vka/kzizns'k lokZf/kd HkwdEi izHkkfor {ks= gSA ¼ ½
Most earthquake area is Andhra Pradesh. ( )
¼14½ HkwL[kyu ls jsy iVfj;ka VwVrh gaSA ¼ ½
Rails - lines break by land slides. ( )
¼15½ xgjs leqnz esa lqukeh ygjkas dh yEckbZ de gksrh gSA ¼ ½
The length of Tsunami waves is less in deep sea. ( )
iz04-
¼1½ ekuo tfur vkink gS &
¼1½ lw[kk ¼2½ ck<+
¼3½ HkwL[kyu ¼4½ lM+d nq?kZVuk
Disaster occurring due to human mistake-
(1) Drought (2) Flood
(3) Landslide (4) Road accident
¼2½ izkd`frd vkink gS &
¼1½ jsy nq?kZVuk ¼2½ xSl =klnh
¼3½ lM++d nq?kZVuk ¼4½ lw[kk
Natural disaster is -
(1) Road accident (2) Gas tragedy
(3) Rail accident (4) Drought
¼3½ vkink tks /khjs&/khjs izdV gksrh gS &
¼1½ ty ¼2½ i;kZoj.k voØe.k
¼3½ ce foLQksV ¼4½ ;q)
Disaster, which occur gradually-
(1) Water (2) Environment deterioration
(3) Explosion (4) War
{ 71 }
¼4½ ,d egkekjh gS &
¼1½ dsalj ¼2½ pspd
¼3½ tqdke ¼4½ isV esa nnZ
An epidemic is -
(1) Cancer (2) Small pox
(3) Flu (4) Stomach pain
¼5½ vkSlru izfr nks o"kksZa esa fdl jkT; esa lw[kk iM+rk gS \
¼1½ e0iz0 ¼2½ xqtjkr
¼3½ dsjy ¼4½ jktLFkku
Which state suffers drought after every two years ?
(1) M.P. (2) Gujarat
(3) Kerela (4) Rajasthan
¼6½ yksxksa dks is;ty dh ryk'k esa ehyksa rd pyus ds fy;s foo'k dj nsrk
gS &
¼1½ xjhch ¼2½ lw[kk
¼3½ ck<+ ¼4½ Hkwfe izca/ku
People are forced to travel long distance for fetching drinking water-
(1) Poverty (2) Drought
(3) Flood (4) Land Management
¼7½ fgeky; ls fudyus okyh fdl unh dh /kkjk ck<+ dk :i ys jgh gS &
¼1½ rkIrh ¼2½ ueZnk
¼3½ d`".kk ¼4½ x.Md
Which river Stream of Himalayas is taking the form of floods-
(1) Tapti (2) Narmada
(3) Krishna (4) Gandak
¼8½ ioZrh; {ks=ksa esa fdlds }kjk unh dk ekxZ vo:) gksus ls tyk'k; cu
tkrs gSa &
¼1½ ck<+ ¼2½ lw[kk
¼3½ HkwL[kyu ¼4½ lqukeh
{ 72 }
Due to which disaster in the mountainous region the river flow converts
into reservoir -
(1) Flood (2) Drought
(3) Landslides (4) Tsunami
¼9½ ck<+ dh psrkouh tkjh djrk gS &
¼1½ [ksy foHkkx ¼2½ eRL; foHkkx
¼3½ ty lalk/ku foHkkx ¼4½ ou foHkkx
Which department issues warning of flood-
(1) Sports (2) Fisheries
(3) Water resources department (4) Forest
¼10½ Hkkjr esa HkwdEi izHkkoh {ks=ksa dks fdrus {ks=ksa esa ckaVk x;k gS &
¼1½ nl ¼2½ nks
¼3½ pkj ¼4½ ika¡p
In How many regions the earthquake prone areas are divided in India-
(1) Ten (2) Two
(3) Four (4) Five
¼11½ mFkys leqnz esa fdukjksa ij lqukeh ygjksa dh ÅapkbZ fdrus ehVj gks ldrh
gS \
¼1½ 20 ehVj ¼2½ 10 ehVj
¼3½ 15 ehVj ¼4½ 40 ehVj
What will be the height of Tsunami waves on shallow sea shores ?
(1) 20 meters (2) 10 meters
(3) 15 meters (4) 40 meters
¼12½ fctyh dh detksj okbfjax ls fdl vkink dk Mj gksrk gS &
¼1½ ck<+ ¼2½ lw[kk
¼3½ lqukeh ¼4½ vkx
Which disaster occurs due to short circuit of Electricity-
(1) Flood (2) Drought
(3) Tsunami (4) Fire
{ 73 }
¼13½ ;krk;kr fu;eksa dk mYya[ku djus ls fuEu nq?kZVuk gks ldrh gS \
¼1½ ck<+ ¼2½ lqukeh
¼3½ egkekjh ¼4½ lM+d nq?kZVuk
Violation of traffic rule can result in ?
(1) Flood (2) Tsunami
(3) Epidemics (4) Road accident
¼14½ 1993 esa Hkw f'k[kj lEesyu dgka gqvk Fkk \
¼1½ bVyh ¼2½ fj;ksfMtsfujh
¼3½ Qzkal ¼4½ phu
In which city the earth summit of 1993 was held ?
(1) Italy (2) Riodejenero
(3) France (4) China
¼15½ ;kdksgkek esa vkink izc/a k ij laxks"Bh dc gqbZ Fkh \
¼1½ 1994 ¼2½ 1996
¼3½ 2000 ¼4½ 2004
In which year the disaster management conference was held in
Yokahama -
(1) 1994 (2) 1996
(3) 2000 (4) 2004
5- fuEu iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k;s &

Answer the following questions-
¼1½ vkink dk vFkZ crkrs gq, mlds izdkj Hkh fyf[k;sA
Writing the meaning of disaster, explain types of it.
¼2½ lw[kk vkink ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \
What do you mean by drought disaster ?
¼3½ lw[kk vkink ds fy;s mRrjnk;h dkSu&dkSu ls ekuoh; dkjd gS \
Which human factors are responsible for drought disaster ?
{ 74 }
¼4½ lw[kk ls D;k izHkko iM+rk gS \
What are the effects of drought?
¼5½ lw[kk vkink ls fucVus ds fy;s dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k;sA
Write four steps to minimize the ill effects of drought?
¼6½ ck<+ vkink ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
What do you mean by flood disaster?
¼7½ ck<+ vkink vkus ds fy, dkSuls dkj.k mRrnk;h gS \
What are the causes responsible for flood disaster?
¼8½ ekuo thou dks ck<+ dSls izHkkfor djrh gS \
How does the flood affect the life of human beings?
¼9½ ck<+ vkink ds nq"izHkko dks de djus ds dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k;sA
Write four steps to minimize ill effects of floods.
¼10½ ^^HkwdEi ,d izkd`frd vkink gSA** le>kb;sA
Earthquake is a natural disaster? Explain.
¼11½ Hkkjr ds HkwdEi izHkkoh {ks=ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Discribe the earthquake prone areas in India .
¼12½ HkwdEIk ds dkSu & dkSu ls izHkko iM+rs gS \ dksbZ pkj fyf[k;sA
What are the effects of Earthquake? Write any four of them.
¼13½ HkwdEi ls cpus ds fy, dksbZ pkj crkb;sA
Explain any four steps to be adopted for protection from earthquake.
¼14½ HkwL[kyu vkink ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \
What do you mean by the Landslides?
¼15½ Hkkjr esa HkwL[kyu vkink ds {ks=ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Discribe the landslides areas of India.
¼16½ Hkkjr esa HkwL[kyu ds D;k dkj.k gS \
What are the different causes of landslides in India.
¼17½ tu&thou ij HkwL[kyu dk D;k izHkko iM+rk gS \
What are the effects of landslides on human beings?
{ 75 }
¼18½ HkwL[kyu vkink ls dSls cpko fd;k tk ldrk gS \
How can be safe from landslides disaster?
¼19½ lqukeh ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
What do you mean by Tsunami?
¼20½ lqukeh vkink ds fy;s ftEesnkj dkjdksa dks fyf[k;sA
Write the factors which are responsible for Tsunami.
¼21½ lqukeh vkink ds izHkko crkb;sA
Write the effects of Tsunami disaster.
¼22½ lqukeh vkink ls cpus ds mik; fyf[k;sA \
Write measures to be adopted to safe guard by Tsunami disaster.
¼23½ jklk;fud xSl fjlko ,d ekuod`r vkink gS] le>kb;sA
Leakage of chemical gas is a man made disaster. Explain.
¼24½ vk.kfod] tSfod vkSj jklk;fud vkink dk ekuo thou ij D;k izHkko
iM+rk gS \
What are the effects of atomic, biological and chemical disaster on
human life ?
¼25½ jklk;fud vkink ls cpus ds dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k;sA
Write any four measures to be adopted to safe quard chemical disaster.
¼26½ ce fcLQksV ls cpus ds mik; crkb;sA
Write safety measures to be adopted from Bomb explosion.
¼27½ ?kj esa vkx ls cpko ds dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k;s gSA
Write any four basic tips to be adopted to prevent domestic fire?
¼28½ lM+d nq?kZVuk ds izeq[k dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Write main reasons of road accidents.
¼29½ lM+d nq?kZVuk ls cpus ds dqN mik; fyf[k;sA
Write some safety measures to be adopted to safe guard from road
accidents.
¼30½ jsy nq?kZVukvksa ls lqj{kk ds mik; fyf[k;sA
Write those steps which should be taken to save us from rail accidents.
{ 76 }
¼31½ gokbZ tgkt esa izos'k ds ckn dkSulh ckrksa ij /;ku nsuk vko';d gS \
Which precautions should be followed after boarding a plane ?
¼32½ egkekjh vkink ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
What do you mean by epidemic disaster?
¼33½ egkekjh ds dkj.k o izHkko fyf[k;sA
Write causes and effects of the epidemics.
¼34½ egkekfj;k¡ jksx ,oa e`R;q ds fy;s ftEesnkj gksrh gSA le>kb;sA
Epidemics are responsible for diseases and deaths. Explain.
¼35½ egkekjh ls cpus ds laHkkfor mik; fyf[k;sA
Write the possible measures which should be adopted to prevent from
epidemics.
¼36½ vkink izca/ku ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
What do you understand by disaster management?
¼37½ vkink ls fuiVus ds fy;s D;k iwoZ rS;kfj;k¡ t:jh gS \
What are necessary advance preparations to face the disaster?
¼38½ os dkSulh ckrs gSa tks vkink vkus ls iwoZ vkSj nkSjku dh tk ldrh gS \
Which measures can be taken to minimized the damage before and
during the disaster?
¼39½ vkinkvksa ds izHkko dks de djus ds mik; fyf[k;sA
Write steps which should be taken to reduce the intensity and bad effects
of disaster.
¼40½ vkink izca/ku ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA
Write an essay on disaster Management.
{ 77 }
bdkbZ & 6
izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa
,oa mlds i'pkr~
iz01-
Choose the correct alternative -
¼1½ ;ksjksih; 'kfDr;ksa us O;kikj djus ds mn~ns'; ls Hkkjr esa izo's k dc
fd;k&
¼v½ 15oha 'krkCnh esa ¼c½ 16oha 'krkCnh esa
¼l½ 14oha 'krkCnh esa ¼n½ bleas ls fdlh esa ughaA
When did the European power entered India for the purpose of trade-
(a) 15th century (b) 16th century
(c) 14th century (d) none of these
¼2½ ;ksjksih; O;kikfjd daifu;ksa us vius O;kikfjd dsUnz dgk¡ LFkkfir fd;s&
¼v½ mRrjh eSnku esa ¼c½ leqnzh rVorhZ {ks=ksa esa
¼l½ if'peh mPp Hkwfe esa ¼n½ nf{k.kh fuEu Hkwfe esa
The European trading companies set up their trade centres at-
(a) Northern plains (b) Coastal area
(c) Western high land (d) Southern low land
¼3½ daifu;ksa }kjk LFkkfir QSDVfj;k¡ Fkh &
¼v½ mRiknu x`g ¼c½ fu;kZr dsUnz
¼l½ O;kikfjd dsUnz ¼n½ bleas ls dksbZ ughaA
The factories set up by the European trading companies were-
(a) Production house (b) Export centres
(c) Trade centres (d) none
¼4½ vaxzstksa us viuh igyh QSDVjh dgk¡ LFkkfir dh \ &
¼v½ dksydrk ¼c½ eqacbZ
¼l½ lwjr ¼n½ enzkl
The English set up their first factory at -
(a) Kolkata (b) Mumbai
(c) Surat (d) Madras
{ 78 }
¼5½ fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k daiuh us rhu dukZVd ;q) fdlds lkFk fd;s &
¼v½ iqrZxkfy;ksa ds lkFk ¼c½ Mpksa ds lkFk
¼l½ Qzkalhfl;ksa ds lkFk ¼n½ teZuksa ds lkFk
The British east India company fought three carnatic wars with-
(a) Portuguese (b) Dutch
(c) French (d) Germans
¼6½ vaxzstksa ,oa Qzkalhfl;ksa dss chp vkfFkZd 'k=qrk ds dkj.k dkSu ls ;q) gq;s&
¼v½ ejkBk ¼c½ dukZVd
¼l½ ikuhir ¼n½ fl[k
The economic rivalry between the French and the British led to which
wars -
(a) Maratha (b) Carnatic
(c) Panipat (d) Sikh
¼7½ 18oha 'krkCnh esa Hkkjr dk vaxzt
s h 'kklu ds ifj.kke Lo:i dkSu lk
m|ksx u"V gks x;kA
¼v½ tgkt fuekZ.k ¼c½ gLrf'kYi
¼l½ gLrdj?kk ¼n½ gLrdj?kk ,oa gLrf'kYi nksuksa
Which industry of India was ruined as a result of British rule in 18th
century-
(a) Shipbuilding (b) Handicraft
(c) Cotton textiles (d) Cotton textiles and handicraft both
¼8½ fdl m|ksx ds u"V gksus ds dkj.k Hkkjr dk /ku baXySM dks izokfgr
gqvk&
¼v½ gLrdj?kk m|ksx ¼c½ nLrdkjh m|ksx
¼l½ d`f"k m|ksx ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The wealth of India drained to England due to ruin of -
(a) Cotton textile industry (b) Handicraft industry
(c) Agriculture industry (d) all of above
{ 79 }
¼9½ vaxzsth 'kklu ds fo:) dksy&Hkhy fonzksg lacfa /kr Fkk &
¼v½ e/;izns'k ¼c½ egkjk"Vª
¼l½ NRrhlx<+ ¼n½ e/;izns'k ,oa egkjk"Vª nksuksa
Coal-Bheel uprising against the British was related to -
(a) Madhya Pradesh (b) Maharashtra
(c) Chhattisgarh (d) Madhya pradesh and Maharashtra both
¼10½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fonzksg vaxzstksa ds fo:) ,d lSfud fonzksg
Fkk&
¼v½ osyksj fonzksg ¼c½ dksy fonzksg
¼l½ laFkky fonzksg ¼n½ dksdk fonzksg
Which of the following was a sepoy uprising against the Britishers -
(a) Vellore uprising (b) Kol uprising
(c) Santhal uprising (d) Koka uprising
¼11½ lgk;d laf/k O;oLFkk fdlus izkjaHk dh Fkh &
¼v½ ykMZ gsfLVaXl ¼c½ ykMZ cSafVd
¼l½ ykMZ osystyh ¼n½ ykMZ eSdkys
Who introduced the system of subsidiary alliance-
(a) Lord Hastings (b) Lord Bentink
(c) Lord Wellesley (d) Lord Mac
¼12½ ^gMiuhfr* fdl & xouZj tujy us pykbZ Fkh &
¼v½ ykMZ osystyh ¼c½ ykMZ okjsu gsfLVaXl
¼l½ ykMZ feUVks ¼n½ ykMZ MygkSth
The doctrine of lapse was introduced by the Governer General-
(a) Lord Wellesley (b) Lord Warren Hastings
(c) Lord Minto (d) Lord Dalhousie
¼13½ fdldh f'k{kkuhfr us Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ,oa f'k{kk dks vk?kkr igqa¡pkbZ &
¼v½ jktk jkeeksgu jk; ¼c½ ykMZ eSdkys
¼l½ ykMZ cSafVd ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
{ 80 }
Whose education policy damaaged the Indian culture and education
system -
(a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy (b) Lord Macauley
(c) Lord Bentink (d) none of above
¼14½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl dkj.k ls Hkkjrh; d`"kd vaxzsth 'kklu ds vUrxZr
_.k ds iats esa Qals jgs &
¼v½ LFkkbZ cankscLr O;oLFkk ¼c½ jS;rokM+h O;oLFkk
¼l½ egky okM+h O;oLFkk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Due to which of the following the Indian Peasants remained in the
clutches of debts during the British rule -
(a) Permanenet settlement system (b) Ryotwari system
(c) Mahalwari system (d) All of above
¼15½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dkj.k lu~ 1857 ds egku fonzksg dk dkj.k
ugha Fkk &
¼v½ dqVhj m|ksxksa dk uk'k ¼c½ foLrkj dh uhfr
¼l½ tkfr foHksn ¼n½ baXySaM eas bafM;u dkmafly dh
LFkkiuk
Which of the following was not a cause of great rising of 1857 A.D.-
(a) Ruin of cottage industries (b) Policy of expansion
(c) Racial discrimination (d) Formation of Indian Council in
England
¼16½ 1857 ds fonzksg dh igyh ?kVuk dgk¡ ij gqbZ &
¼v½ cSjd iqj Nkouh ¼c½ esjB
¼l½ fnYyh ¼n½ dkuiqj
In the revolt of 1857, where did the first event occur-
(a) Barrackpur (b) Merrut
(c) Delhi (d) Kanpur
¼17½ 1857 dk egku fonzksg izkjaHk gqvk &
¼v½ 29 ekpZ 1857 ¼c½ 24 vizSy 1857
¼l½ 9 ebZ 1857 ¼n½ 10 ebZ 1857
{ 81 }
The great revolt of 1857 was started on-
(a) 29th March 1857 (b) 24th April 1857
(c) 9th May 1857 (d) 10th May 1857
¼18½ 1857 esa fonzksgh lSfudksa us fdls Hkkjr dk lezkV ?kksf"kr fd;k &
¼v½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj ¼c½ lkg vkye
¼l½ cgknqj 'kkg f}rh; ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
In 1857 who was proclaimed as the Emperor of India by the rebellions
soldiers -
(a) Bahadur Shah Jafar (b) Shah Alam
(c) Bahadur Shah II (d) None of theses
¼19½ 1857 ds Økafrdkj;ksa us is'kok fdls ?kksf"kr fd;k &
¼v½ rkR;k Vksis ¼c½ ukuk lkgc
¼l½ ckthjko ¼n½ dksbZ ugh
Whom did the revolutionaries of 1857 proclaimed as 'Peshwari'-
(a) Tantia Tope (b) Nana Saheb
(c) Baji Rao (d) None
¼20½ fcgkj esa Økafrdkjh lsukvksa dk usr`Ro fdlus fd;k &
¼v½ dqaoj flag ¼c½ vej flag
¼l½ c[rkoj flag ¼n½ vtheqYyk
Who led the revolutionary army in Bihar-
(1) Vellore uprising (b) Amar singh
(3) Bakhtawar Singh (d) Azimullah
¼21½ e/;izns'k eas 1857 ds fonzksg esa vaxzstksa ds fo:) xqfjYyk ;q) i)fr ls
la?k"kZ fd;k &
¼v½ f'kokth ¼c½ rkR;k Vksis
¼l½ daqoj flag ¼n½ y{eh ckbZ
In the revolt of 1857 who fought against the English in Madhya Pradesh
using Gorilla War technique-
(a) Shivaji (b) Tantia Tope
(c) Kunwar Singh (d) Laxmi Bai
{ 82 }
¼22½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls izFke Lora=rk laxzke dk ifj.kke Fkk &
¼v½ daiuh 'kklu dk var ¼c½ xksn ysus ds vf/kdkj dks ekU;rk
¼l½ QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
dh uhfr dk ikyu
Which one of the following was the result of the first war of
independence-
(a) End of the rule of the company (b) Recognition of the
right of adoption
(c) Implementation of the policy of (d) All of above
divide and rules
¼24½ eqxy lkezkT; ds vafre ckn'kkg Fks &
¼v½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj f}rh; ¼c½ vkSjaxtsc
¼l½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj ¼n½ 'kkg vkye
The last emperor of the Mughal Empire was-
(a) Bahadur Shah Zafar II (b) Aurangzeb
(c) Bahadur Shah Zafar (d) Shah Alam
¼25½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ dh e`R;q gqbZ &
¼v½ 17 twu 1857 ¼c½ 17 twu 1858
¼l½ 17 ebZ 1858 ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ughaA
Rani Lakshmi Bai died on -
(a) 17th June 1857 (b) 17th June 1858
(c) 17th May 1858 (d) None of the above
¼26½ csxe gtjr egy fo/kok Fkh &
¼v½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj izFke dh ¼c½ 'kkg vkye dh
¼l½ vo/k ds uokc dh ¼n½ futke gSnjkckn dh
Begum Hazarat Mahal was the widow of -
(a) Bahadur Shah Jafar I (b) Shah Alam
(c) Nawab of Avadh (d) Nizam Hyderabad
{ 83 }
¼27½ 1857 ds fonzksg dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk \
¼v½ ns'kh 'kkldksa ds izfr vU;kl ¼c½ pchZ okys dkjrwlksa dk mi;ksx
¼l½ daiuh dh foLrkj oknh uhfr ¼n½ fczfV'k 'kklu ds izfr ?k`.kkA
What was the immediate cause of the Revolt of 1857?
(a) Injustice with the native (b) Use of greased cartridges
rulers
(c) Expansionist policy of the (d) Hatred against the British rule
company
¼28½ dkuqij esa fonzksg dk usrk dkSu Fkk &
¼v½ rkR;k Vksis ¼c½ dqaoj flag
¼l½ ukuk lkfgc ¼n½ cgknqj 'kkg
Who was the leader of the rising at Kanpur -
(a) Tantia Tope (b) Kunwar Singh
(c) Nana Saheb (d) Bahadur Shah
¼29½ 1857 ds Lora=rk laxzke esa fcgkj ds izeq[k lsukuh Fks &
¼v½ c[rkokj flag ¼c½ vgenqYyk
¼l½ rkR;k Vksis ¼n½ daqoj flag
In the independence of 1957 the chief soldier of Bihar was -
(a) Bhakhtawar Singh (b) Ahmadulla
(c) Tantia Tope (d) Kunwar singh
¼30½ 1857 ds laxzke ds le; Hkkjr ds xoZuj tujy dkSu Fks &
¼v½ CkSafVd ¼c½ osyslyh
¼l½ MygSth ¼n½ fjiu
Who was the Governor General of India during the revolt of 1857-
(1) Bantink (b) Wellesley
(3) Dalhousie (d) Rippon
¼31½ dkaxzsl ds izFke v/;{k Fks &
¼v½ fQjkst 'kkg esgrk ¼c½ nknkHkkbZ ukSjksth
¼l½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys ¼n½ O;kse's k panz csuthZ
{ 84 }
The first president of the congress was-
(a) Feroz Shah Mehta (b) Dada Bhai Nouroji
(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (d) Vyomesh chandra Banerjee
¼32½ laLd`r ds egRoiw.kZ xzaFkksa dk vaxzsth vuqokn &
¼v½ eSdkys ¼c½ eSDlewyj
¼l½ fjiu ¼n½ Hkkjrsnq gfj'kpanz
Who translated Sanskrit Holy books in English-
(a) Macualey (b) Maxmular
(c) Rippen (d) Bhartendu Harishchandra
¼33½ Hkkjrh;ksa esa jk"Vªh;rk dh Hkkouk ds rhoz fodkl dk dkj.k &
¼v½ vaxzstksa dh fot; ¼c½ vaxzstksa dh foy; uhfr
¼l½ vaxzstksa dh 'kks"k.k uhfr ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The cause of early development of the feeling of nationality in Indians
were -
(a) Victory of Britishers (b) ................ policy of English
(c) Policy of exploitation (d) All of above
of english
¼34½ egkjkuh foDVksfj;k us Hkkjr esa fczfV'k lkezkT; dh ?kks"k.kk dh \ &
¼v½ 1857 ¼c½ 1858
¼l½ 1947 ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
Queen Victoria declared British empire in India -
(a) 1857 (b) 1858
(c) 1947 (d) None of above
¼35½ jk"Vªh; ,drk dks izksRlkgu ugha feyk &
¼v½ ,dhd`r 'kklu ls ¼c½ tehnkjksa ls
¼l½ ;krk;kr o lapkj ds fodkl ls ¼n½ lekpkj i=ksa ls
National Unity was not motivated by -
(a) Unified administration (b) Zamindar
(c) Development of transport (d) News papers
and communication
{ 85 }
¼36½ lR;'kks/kd lekt ds laLFkkid Fks &
¼v½ johUnz ukFk VsxkSj ¼c½ vkRekjke ikaMqjax
¼l½ T;ksfrck Qqys ¼n½ Lokeh foosdkuUn
The founder of 'Satya Shodak Samaj' was -
(a) Ravindra Nath Tagore (b) Atmaram Pandurang
(c) Jyotiba Fule (d) Swami Vivekanand
¼37½ vkuan eB ds ys[kd gSa &
¼v½ johUnz ukFk VsxkSj ¼c½ Mh ,y jk;
¼l½ nhu ca/kq feJ ¼n½ cafdr panz pVthZ
The author of 'Anandmath' was?
(a) Ravindra Nath Tagore (b) D.L.Roy
(c) Deen Bandhu Mishra (d) Bankim Chandra Chaterjee
¼38½ fczfV'k 'kklu ds jktuhfrd ,oa vkfFkZd nks"kksa dk o.kZu fdlesa fd;k x;k gS &
¼v½ uhyniZ.k ¼c½ xhrkatfy
¼l½ laokn dkSeqnh ¼n½ vkuan eB
In which book are the political and economic demerits of Britishers
described-
(a) Neel Darpan (b) Geetanjali
(c) Sanvad Koumudi (d) AnandMath
¼39½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk esa fdl vaxzst vf/kdkjh us egRoiw.kZ
Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ &
¼v½ MQfju ¼c½ eSDl ewyj
¼l½ dtZu ¼n½ ,- vks- g~;we
In the foundation of India National Congress which English officer
played an important role -
(a) Dufferin (b) Maxmuller
(c) Curzon (d) A.O.Hume
¼40½ caxky dk foHkktu fdlus fd;k &
¼v½ ykMZ ekmaVcsVsu ¼c½ ykMZ MQfju
¼l½ ykMZ fyVu ¼n½ ykMZ dtZu
{ 86 }
Who divided Bengal into two parts-
(1) Lord Mountbeten (b) Lord Dufferin
(3) Lord Litten (d) Lord Curzon
¼41½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu mnkjoknh usrk Fks &
¼v½ fQjkst 'kkg esgrk ¼c½ vjfcanks ?kks"k
¼l½ yksdekU; fryd ¼n½ ykyk yktir jk;
Who among the following was a moderate leader-
(a) Firoz Shah Mehta (b) Aurobindo Ghosh
(c) Lokmanya Tilak (d) Lala Lajpat Rai
¼42½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls usrk vkradoknh jk"Vªh;rk eas fo'okl ugha djrs
Fks &
¼v½ ykyk yktirjk; ¼c½ yksd ekU; fryd
¼l½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys ¼n½ fofiu panz iky
Which of the following leaders did not believe in militant nationalism -
(a) Lala Lajpat Rai (b) Lokmanya Tilak
(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (d) Bipin Chandra Pal
¼43½ mnkjokfn;ksa us yanu ls lekpkj i= dk izdk'ku izkjaHk fd;k ftldk
uke Fkk &
¼v½ bafM;k ¼c½ dsljh
¼l½ dk;LFk if=dk ¼n½ iSfVª;V
The moderates started the news papers from London named-
(a) India (b) Kesari
(c) Kayastha patrika (d) Patriot
¼44½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls ^dkyk dkuwu* ekuk x;k &
¼v½ caxky dk foHkktu ¼c½ ekysZ feaVks lq/kkj
¼l½ bYcVZ fcy ¼n½ Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfue; 1935
Which of the following was considered 'Black Law". -
(a) Partition of Bengal (b) Minto Marle Reform
(c) Ilbert Bill (d) Government of India Act 1935
{ 87 }
¼45½ dkSu lk jktuhfr laxBu ckn esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl dgyk;k &
¼v½ enzkl egktu lHkk ¼c½ bafM;u yhx
¼l½ bZLV bafM;k ,lksfl,'ku ¼n½ bafM;u us'kuy ;wfu;u
Which political party was later known as Indian National Congress-
(a) Madras Mahajan Sabha (b) Indian league
(c) East India Association (d) Indian National Union
¼46½ mnkjoknh vius y{; izkfIr ds fy;s dkSu lk rjhdk viukrs Fks &
¼v½ izkFkZuk,¡ ¼c½ gM+rky
¼l½ fons'kh oLrqvksa dk ck;dkV ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Which method was followed by the moderates to achieve their goal -
(a) Prayers (b) Strikes
(c) Boycott of foreign goods (d) All of above
¼47½ mxzjk"Vªokn ds mn; dk dkj.k Fkk &
¼v½ laoS/kkfud vkanksyuksa dh foQyrk
¼c½ fczfV'k ljdkj dh vkfFkZd uhfr
¼l½ /kkfeZd ,oa lkaLd`frd vkanksyu
¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The cause of the rise of Radicalism was -
(a) Failure of constitutional movements
(b) British economic policy
(c) Religious and social movements
(d) All of above
¼48½ mxzoknh usrkvksa esa ls dkSu ,d f'k{kk 'kkL=h Fks \ &
¼v½ yksd ekU; fryd ¼c½ fofiu p¡nz ikWy
¼l½ ykyk yktir jk; ¼n½ vjfcUnksa ?kks"k
Among the radical leaders who was an educationalist also-
(a) Lokmanya Tilak (b) Vipin Chandra Paul
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai (d) Aurobindo Ghosh
{ 88 }
¼49½ ykyk yktir jk; us ,d lekpkj ds ek/;e ls turk dks la?k"kZ ds fy;s
izsfjr fd;k] og lekpkj i= Fkk &
¼v½ fgUnqLrku ¼c½ dsljh
¼l½ ve`r cktkj if=dk ¼n½ dk;LFk lekpkj
Lala Lajpat Rai motivated people to struggle through a newspaper.That
news paper was-
(a) Hindustan (b) Kesari
(c) Amrit bazar patrika (d) Kayastha Samachar
¼50½ 1893 esa fdl usrk us egkjk"Vª esa x.kifr mRlo eukuk izkjaHk fd;k&
¼v½ fofiu paniz ky ¼c½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys
¼l½ T;ksfryk Qqys ¼n½ cky xaxk/kj fryd
Who started Ganpati festival in Maharashtra in 1893 -
(a) Vipin Chandra Paul (b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(c) Jyotiba Phule (d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
¼51½ Lons'kh ,oa cfg"dkj vkanksyu ,d ojnku fl) gqvk &
¼v½ fdlkuksa ds fy;s ¼c½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy;s
¼l½ vaxzstksa ds fy;s ¼n½ dqVhj m|ksxksa ds fy;s
Swadeshi and Boycott movements proved a boon for-
(1) Peasants (b) Students
(3) Britishers (d) Cottage industries
iz02-
Fill in the Blanks -
¼1½ Hkkjr izFke Lora=rk laxzke ------------------------ ds fonzksg dks ekuk tkrk gSA
The revolt of ............... is considered as the first war of independence of
India.
¼2½ ;ksjksih; 'kfDr;ksa us vius O;kikfjd dsUnz ------------------------ {ks= esa LFkkfir
fd;s FksA
The European powers established their trade center at .............. areas.
{ 89 }
¼3½ ;ksjksih; 'kfDr;ksa }kjk LFkkfir O;kikfjd dsUnz ----------------------- dgykrs FksA
The trade centers established by the European powers were called .........
¼4½ fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh LFkkiuk lu~ ------------------------ esa gqbZ FkhA
The British East Indian Company was established in the year..................
¼5½ bZLV bafM;k daiuh us loZizFke ------------------------ dks vius O;kikj dsUnz vius
ds :i esa fodflr fd;kA
East India Company developed .................. as its first centers of trade.
¼6½ vaxzstksa us ------------------------ ls rhu dukZVd ;q) yM+sA
The English fought three Carnatic wars with ...............
¼7½ bZLV bafM;k daiuh us Iyklh ds ;q) esa ------------------------ dks ijkftr fd;kA
The East India Company defeated ................... in the Battle of Plassey.
¼8½ caxky ,oa eqxy lezkV dh la;Dq r 'kfDr ------------------------ ;q) esa daiuh }kjk
ijkftr gqbZA
The joint power of Mughal emperor and Bengal was defeated by the
company in the Battle of ....................
¼9½ vaxzstksa ds HkwjktLo uhfr ls lokZf/kd gkfu ------------------------ oxZ dks gqbZA
The land revenue policy of British had most bad impact on ............
class.
¼10½ osYykSj fonzksg ,d ------------------------ fonzksg FkkA
Vellore revolt was a ............. revolt.
¼11½ cSjdiqj esa flikfg;ksa us lu~ ------------------------ esa fonzksg fd;kA
The soldiers revolted at Bairakpur in the year ...............
¼12½ NksVs ukxiqj esa ------------------------ vkfnokfl;ksa us vaxzstksa ds fo:) fonzksg
fd;kA
................. tribals revolted in Chhota Nagpur against the Britishers.
¼13½ e/;izns'k esa ------------------------ tutkfr;ksa us fczfV'k ljdkj ds fo:) fonzksg
fd;kA
................. tribals revolted against the British government in Madhya
Pradesh.
{ 90 }
¼14½ vusd Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa ds osystyh dh ------------------------ ds }kjk vaxzsth
lkezkT; esa tcjnLrh foy; dj fn;k FkkA
Several Indian states were forcibly merged into the English Empire by
the system of ................. of Wellesley.
¼15½ ykMZ ------------------------ dh f'k{kk uhfr Hkkjrh; f'k{kk i)fr ,oa laLd`fr ij
,d xaHkhj izgkj FkhA
The education policy of Lord ................. was a serious blow on the
Indian Education system and culture.
¼16½ 1857 ds fonzksg ds le;] lSfudksa us ------------------------ dks Hkkjr dk lezkV
?kksf"kr fd;kA
During the revolt of 1857 the sepoy proclaimed ....... the Emperor of
India.
¼17½ 1857 dk Hkkjrh; la?k"kZ ------------------------ dks esjB ls izkjaHk gqvkA
The Indian struggle of 1857 started on ................ in Merrut.
¼18½ fcgkj esa Økafrdkfj;ksa ds usrk ------------------------ Fks
The leader of revolutionaries in Bihar was ..................
¼19½ y[kuÅ esa vaxzstksa ds fo:) ------------------------ us ;q) fd;k leiZ.k ugha
fd;kA
In Lucknow ................... fought against the English and did not
surrender.
¼20½ cgknqj 'kkg f}rh; dks Hkkjr ls fuLdkf"kr dj --------------------Hkst fn;k x;kA
Bahasur shah II was exiled to .................. from India.
¼21½ ------------------------ vf/kfu;e ds }kjk Hkkjr dk iz'kklu lh/ks fczfV'k laln ds
v/khu gLrkarfjr gks x;kA
By an act of ............... the administration of India transferred directly to
the British Parliament.
¼22½ ------------------------ us 1857 dh ?kVukvksa dks Hkkjr dk izFke Lora=rk laxzke dh
laKk dhA
....... named the events of 1857 as the first war of Independence of India.
{ 91 }
¼23½ ------------------------ eqxy lkezkT; ds vafre ckn'kkg FksA
................. was the last emperor of Mughal empire.
¼24½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ jktk ------------------------ dh iRuh FkhA
Rani Lakshmi Bai was the wife of ....................
¼25½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ vaxzsth lsuk ls yM+rh gqbZ ------------------------ dks ohjxfr dks
izkIr gqbZA
Rani Lakshmi Bai martyred fighting with English army on the .............
¼26½ ukuk lkgsc ------------------------ ds nRrd iq= FksA
Nana Saheb was the adopted son of ................
¼27½ csxe gtjr egy us vius iq= ------------------------ dks vo/k dk uokc ?kksf"kr
fd;kA
Begam Hajarat mahal declared his son ............. as The Nawab of awadh.
¼28½ ykMZ MygkSth us ------------------------ uhfr ds vk/kkj ij vusd jkT;ksa dks vaxzsth
lkezkT; esa feyk fy;kA
Lord Dalhousie annexed several states to the British Empire on the basis
of Doctrine of Lapse.
¼29½ vaxzst bfrgkldkjksa ds vuqlkj 1857 dk Lora=rk laxzke ,d -------------- FkkA
According to English Historians the independence war of 1857 was a
................
¼30½ ------------------------ fcy dks dkyk dkuwu ekuk x;kA
.............. bill was considered as black law.
¼31½ fczfV'k 'kklu ds jktuhfrd ,oa vkfFkZd nks"kksa dk ------------------------ uked
iqLrd esa o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
The political and economic demertis of British rule were described in
the book named .................
¼32½ oans ekrje~ jk"Vªh xhr ------------------------ us fy[kk FkkA
The National songe poem "Vande Mataram" was written by ................
¼33½ 1893 esa bafM;u ,lksfl,'ku ds jk"Vªh; lEesyu esa ------------------------
izfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkkx fy;k FkkA
{ 92 }
In 1893 ................... representatives participated in the national
conference of 'Indian Association'.
¼34½ bafM;u us'kuy ;wfu;u dh LFkkiuk ------------------------ ds iz;klksa ls gqbAZ
Indian National Union was formed due to the efforts of ................
¼35½ ------------------------ us dkaxzsl ds izFke vf/kos'ku dh v/;{krk dhA
.............. presided the first session of Indian National Congress.
¼36½ dkaxzsl ds LFkkiuk lEesyu esa ------------------------ izfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA
The foundation conference of the congress was participated by................
representatives.
¼37½ loZ izFke LojkT; 'kCn dk iz;ksx ------------------------ us fd;kA
The word 'Swarajya' was used first by ..............
¼38½ mnkj okfn;ksa us dkaxzsl dk usr`Ro 1885 ls ------------------------ rd fd;kA
The moderates led the congress from 1885 to ................
¼39½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys dkaxzsl ds izeq[k ------------------------ usrk FksA
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was the eminent ................ leader of Congress.
¼40½ 1905 esa caxky foHkktu ykMZ ------------------------ us fd;kA
Lord .................. divided Bengal into two parts in 1905.
¼41½ mxzoknh cfg"dkj ,oa ------------------------ ds izcy leFkZd FksA
The Extremists were great supporter of boycott and .............
¼42½ vjfcUnksa ?kks"k dka¡xzsl ds ------------------------ ny ds usrk FksA
Aurobindo Ghosh was the leader of ................. party of Congress.
¼43½ Hkkjrh; ?kjsyw m|ksxksa ds fy;s --------------------- vkanksyu ,d ojnku fl) gq;sA
............... movements proved a boon for Indian home industries.
¼44½ mxzokfn;ksa us ns'k fgr ds vuqdwy f'k{kk nsus ds mn~ns'; ls ------------------------
ifj"kn dh LFkkiuk dhA
The radicals formed a .............. Parishad to provide education in the
interest of the country.
¼45½ mxzjk"Vªokn ds tud ------------------------ FksA
................ was the father of radical nationalism.
{ 93 }
¼46½ ok;ljk; ------------------------ dh Hkkjr fojks/kh uhfr iztkrh; HksnHkko ij
vk/kkfjr FksA
The anti-India policy of Viceroy ............ was based on the racial
discrimination.
¼47½ mxzjk"Vªokfn;ksa us jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dks izHkko'kkyh cukus ds fy;s fgalk ds
LFkku ij ------------------------ dk;ZØeksa ij tksj fn;kA
The extremists emphasized on .................... programme of violence to
make the national movement more effective.
¼48½ czEg lekt ds laLFkkid ------------------------ FksA
The founder of Brahmo Samaj was ...............
¼49½ izeq[k mxzjk"Vªoknh usrk ------------------------ ,d f'k{kk 'kkL=h Hkh FksA
The prominent radical leader .............. was an educationist too.
¼50½ uhyniZ.k uked ukVd ------------------------ ds }kjk fy[kk x;k FkkA
The play 'Neel Darpan' was written by ...................
iz02-
2- [k.M d ,oa [k dh tksM+h cukb;s &
1- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ O;kikfjd dsUnz & lwjr
¼c½ Iyklh dk ;q) & 1600
¼l½ vkSjaxtsc dh e`R;q & 1757
¼n½ bZLV bafM;k daiuh & QSDVjh
¼bZ½ vaxzsth daiuh dk & 1707
izFke O;kikfjd dsUnz
A B
a. Trade Centre - Surat
b. Battle of Plassey - 1600
c. Death of Aurangzeb - 1757
d. East India Company - Factory
{ 94 }
e. First trade Centre of - 1707
english company
2- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ izFke dukZVd ;q) & vo/k caxky ,oa eqxy lezkV
dh la;Dq r gkj
¼c½ laFkky fonzksg & flikfg;ksa dk fonzksg
¼l½ cDlj dk ;q) & d`"kd 'kks"k.k
¼n½ Qjk;ft;ksa dk fonzkgs & vkfnoklh fonzksg
¼bZ½ osYyksj fonzksg & vaxzt
s o Qzkalhlh
A B
a. The first Carnatic war - Joint Defeat of Awadh, Bengal
and Mughal
b. Rising of Santhal - Emperor revolt of sepoy
c. Battle of Buxer - Exploitation of peasants
d. Uprising of Farayzies - Revolt of tribals
e. Rising of Vellore - English and French
3- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ lgk;d laf/k O;oLFkk & iatkc
¼c½ daqoj flag & MygkSth
¼l½ dwdk & csystyh
¼n½ gM+iuhfr & dkuZ okfyl
¼bZ½ LFkkbZ cankscLr & fcgkj
A B
a. The system of Subsidiary - Punjab
Alliance
b. Kunwar Singh - Dalhousie
c. Cuka - Wellesley
d. Doctrine of Lapse - Cornwallis
e. Permanent Settlement - Bihar
{ 95 }
4- 1857 dh Økafr esa lSfudksa dk usr`Ro
^d* *[k*
¼v½ fnYyh & rkR;k Vksis
¼c½ dkuqij & dqaoj flag
¼l½ >kalh & c[r[kku
¼n½ fcgkj & ekSyoh vgenqYyk
¼bZ½ y[kum & y{ehckbZ
Leadership of soldiers in the revolt of 1857-
A B
a. Delhi - Tatya Tope
b. Kanpur - Kunwar Singh
c. Jhanki - Bakhta Khan
d. Bihar - Moulvi Ahamadullah
e. Lucknow - Lakshmi Bai
5- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ f'k{kk uhfr & csxe gtjr egy
¼c½ f'k{k.k laLFkk,¡ & dkjrwl
¼l½ cSjdiqj Nkouh & ykMZ eSdkys
¼n½ xk; o lwvj dh pchZ & bZlkbZ /keZ
¼bZ½ vo/k & eaxy ik¡Ms
A B
a. Education Policy - Begum Hazrat Mahal
b. Education institutions - Cartridges
c. Bairakpur - Lord Maculey
d. Fat of cow and pig - Christian Religion
e. Awadh - Mangal Pandey
{ 96 }
6- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ cgknqj 'kkg dk fuokZlu & 10 ebZ 1857
¼c½ lsuk dk iquxZBu & f'koiqjh
¼l½ Lora=rk laxzke dk izkjaHk & jaxwu
¼n½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj dh e`R;q & 1858
¼bZ½ rkR;k Vksis dks Qkalh & 1862
A B
a. Exilement of Bahadur shah - 10th May 1857
b. Reorganisation of army - Shivpuri
c. Begining of war of Independence - 1858
d. Death of Bahadur Shah Jafar - Rangoon
e. Execution of Tatya Tope - 1862
7- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ gM+i uhfr & baXySM o mlds mifuos'kksa dk
lezkV ;k lezkKh
¼c½ jsthMsalh & O;kikj dsUnz
¼l½ QSDVªh & fczfV'k O;kikfjd daiuh
¼n½ fczfV'k rkt & vaxzstksa dk dk;Zy; ,oa
vf/kdkjh fuokl
¼bZ½ bZLV bafM;k daiuh & foy; uhfr
A B
a. Doctrine of Lapse - King or Queen of England and
its colonies
b. Residency - Trade Centres
c. Factory - British Trading Company
d. British Crown - Office and residence of
English officers
e. East India Company - Policy of annexation
{ 97 }
8- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ eaxy ikaMs & fnYyh
¼c½ rkR;k Vksis & vo/k
¼l½ ukuk lkgc & cSjdiqj
¼n½ fcjftl dnkj & fcnqj
¼bZ½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj & f'koiqjh
A B
a. Mangal Pandey - 10th May 1857
b. Tantia Tope - Shivpuri
c. Nana Saheb - 1858
d. Birzis kadar - Rangoon
e. Bahadur Shah Zafar - 1862
9- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ 1858 dh ?kks"k.kk & cafde panz pVthZ
¼c½ vk;Z lekt & foosdkuan
¼l½ Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa vuqla/kku& Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh
¼n½ vkuan eB & egkjkuh foDVksfj;k
¼bZ½ jked`".k fe'ku & eSDl ewyj
A B
1. Proclamation of 1858 - Bankim Chandra Chatterji
2. Arya Samaj - Swami Vivekanand
3. Research work in Indian history - Swami Dayanand Saraswati
4. Anand Math - Queen Victoria
5. Ram Krishna Mission - Maxmuller
10-
10- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ dkyk dkuwu & O;kse's k p¡nz cSuthZ
¼c½ Hkkjr fojks/kh uhfr & Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl
¼l½ bafM;u us'kuy ;wfu;u & bycVZ fcy
{ 98 }
¼n½ bZLV bafM;k ,'kksfl,'ku & ykMZ fyVu
¼bZ½ dkaxsl ds izFke v/;{k & lqjsUnz ukFk cuthZ
A B
a. Black law - Vyomesh Chandra Banerjee
b. India Policy - Indian National Congress
c. Indian National Union - Elbert Bill
d. East India Association - Lord Litten
e. First President of Congress - Surendra Nath Banerjee
11-
11- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ LojkT; 'kCn dk iz;ksx & fofiu panz ikWy
¼c½ laoS/kkfud rjhdksa esa fo'okl & tUe ds izFke 20 o"kZ
¼l½ mxzoknh usrk & mnkjoknh usrk
¼n½ dkaxzsl dk mnkjoknh ;qx & mxzoknh
¼bZ½ ck; dkWV dk rjhdk & yksd ekU; fryd
A B
a. Use of the word Swarajya - Vipin Chandra Paul
b. Faith in constitutional methods - First twenty years from
its birth
c. Extremists leader - Moderates
d. Period of moderates of the congress - Extremists
e. Method of boycott - Lokmanya Tilak
12-
12- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k dh uhfr & mxzoknh
¼c½ uhyniZ.k & dqVhj m|ksxksa dk uk'k
¼l½ lekpkj i= bafM;k & fofiu panziky
¼n½ jpukRed dk;ZØe & yanu
¼bZ½ mxzoknh o f'k{kk 'kkL=h & uhy xku etnwj
{ 99 }
A B
a. Economic exploitation - Extremist
b. Neel Darpan - Decline of Cottage Industries
c. India's news paper - Vipin Chandra Paul
d. Creative programmer - London
e. Extremist and educationist - The laborers of indigo
13-
13- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ mxzokn ds tud & jktk jkeeksgu jk;
¼c½ czEglekt & fryd
¼l½ izkFkZuk lekt & foosdkuan
¼n½ lR; 'kks/kd lekt & T;ksfrck Qqys
¼bZ½ jked`".k fe'ku & vkRek ikaMqjax
A B
a. Father of radicalism - Raja Ram Mohan Roy
b. Brahmo Samaj - Tilak
c. Prathna Samaj - Swami Vivekanand
d. Satya Shodhak Samaj - Jyotiba Phule
e. Ram Krishna Mission - Atma Panurang
14-
14- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ caxky dk foHkktu & 1876 ls 1880
¼c½ dkaxzsl dk tUe & cafdepanz pVthZ
¼l½ ykMZ fyVu dh Hkkjr & nhu ca/kq feJ
fojks/kh uhfr
¼n½ oansekrje & 1905
¼bZ½ uhy niZ.k & 1885
A B
a. Partition of Bengal - 1876 to 1880
b. Foundation of the congress - Bankim Chandra Chatterji
{ 100 }
c. Anti-India policy of Lord - Din-Bandhu Mishra
Litten
d. Vande Mataram - 1905
e. Neel Darpan - 1885
15-
15- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ osYywj fonzkgs & Hkhy fonzksg
¼c½ cSjd iqj Nkouh fonzksg & rkR;k Vksis
¼l½ daqoj flag dh e`R;q & 1858
¼n½ xqfjYyk ;q) i)fr & 1800
¼bZ½ egkjk"Vª & 1824
A B
a. Rising of Vellore - Uprising of Bheel
b. Rising of Bairakhpur - Tatiyan Tope
regiment
c. Death of Kunwar Singh - 1858
d. Gorilla war technique - 1850
e. Maharashtra - 1824
iz04-
4- lgh@xyr crykb;s &
Say true / false
¼1½ ianzgoh 'krkCnh ds mRrjkFkZ esa vuds ;ksjksih; ns'kksa us O;kikj djus ds
mn~ns'; ls Hkkjr esa izo's k fd;kA
In the second half of fifteenth century several European countries
entered India for trade purpose.
¼2½ O;kikfjd daifu;k¡ QSDVjh dgykrh FkhA
The trading companies were known as factories.
¼3½ fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh LFkkiuk 1600 bZ esa gqbZ
The British East India Company was established in 1600 A.D.
{ 101 }
¼4½ fczfV'k daiuh us loZ izFke dydRrk dks viuk O;kikfjd dsUnz cuk;kA
Kolkata was the first trade centre made by the British company.
¼5½ 1707 esa vkSjaxtsc dh e`R;q ds ckn eqxy lkezkT; NksV&
s NksVs izns'kksa esa cV
x;kA
After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707 the Mughal empire divided into
small provinces.
¼6½ vaxzstksa us Qzkaflfl;kas ls 4 dukZVd ;q) yM+sA
The English fought 4 carnatic wars with French.
¼7½ daiuh us 1764 esa cDlj ds ;q) esa caxky ds uokc dks ijkftr fd;kA
The company defeated the Nawab of Bengal in the battle of Buxer in
1764.
¼8½ vaxzstksa us cDlj ds ;q) esa vo/k&caxky ,oa eqxy lezkV dh la;Dq r lsuk
dks gjk;kA
The English defeated the joint army of Awadh, Bengal and Mughal
emperor in the Battle of Buxer.
¼9½ vaxzstksa us Iyklh ds ;q) esa uokc dks gjkdj caxky esa viuk vkf/kiR;
LFkkfir dj fy;kA
The English, after defeating the Nawab in the battle of Plassey,
established their power in Bengal.
¼10½ vaxzstksa ds fo:) 1765 vkSj 1856 ds e/; fdlkuksa] flikfg;ksa vkSj
vkfnokfl;kas us fonzksg fd;sA
During 1765 to 1856 A .D. peasants sepoys and tribal revolted against
the English.
¼11½ Vhiw ds oa'ktksa dh izsj.kk Lo:i flikfg;ksa us cSjdiqj esa 1824 bZ- esa vaxsztksa
ds fo:) fd;kA
Sepoys revolted against the English at Bairakpur in 1824 A..D. due to
the motivation given by the descendent of Tipu.
¼12½ cSYyksj fonzksg 1824 esa gqvkA
The revolt at Vellore occurred in 1824 A.D.
{ 102 }
¼13½ e/;izns'k ,oa egkjk"Vª esa Hkhy tutkfr us daiuh ds fo:) fonzksg fd;kA
The Bheel tribal revolted against the company in Madhya Pradesh and
Maharashtra.
¼14½ ykMZ osystyh us lgk;d laf/k O;oLFkk Hkkjrh; jktkvksa dks lgk;rk
igq¡pkus ds mn~ns'; ls izkjaHk dh FkhA
Lord Wellesley started the system of subsidiary alliance to support the
Indian kings.
¼15½ >kalh jkT; dks vaxzsth lkezkT; esa tcjLrh lgk;d laf/k O;oLFkk ds }kjk
feyk;k x;k FkkA
The state of Jhansi was to forcely annexed into the British Empire
through the subsidiary alliance system.
¼16½ MygkSth us gMiuhfr ds vk/kkj ij vusd jkT;ksa dks fczfV'k lkezkT; esa
feyk;k FkkA
On the grounds of the doctrine of lapse, Dalhousie annexed several
kingdoms into British Empire.
¼17½ ykMZ eSdkys us Hkkjr esa ,d ubZ f'k{kk uhfr pykbZA
Lord Maculey introduce a new education policy in India.
¼18½ ykMZ eSdkys us Hkkjrh;ksa ds fodkl ds mn~ns'; ls Hkkjr esa ubZ f'k{kk uhfr
izkjaHk dhA
Lord Maculey introduced a new education policy with the purpose of the
development of Indians.
¼19½ ykMZ eSdkys dh f'k{kk uhfr Hkkjrh; f'k{kk i)fr ,oa laLd`fr ij vkØe.k
FkkA
The education policy of Lord Maculey was a blow to Indian education
system and culture.
¼20½ eaxy ik¡Ms us pchZ okys dkjrwlksa dk mi;ksx djus ls badkj esjB esa fd;k
FkkA
Mangal Pandey at Merrut refused to use the greased cartridges.
{ 103 }
¼21½ fonzksgh lSfudksa us jkuh y{eh ckbZ dks Hkkjr dh lezkKh ?kksf"kr fd;kA
The rebillious soldiers proclaimed Rani Lakshmi Bail as the Empress of
India.
¼22½ Økafr dh igyh fpaxkjh cSjdiqj esa izTofyr gqbZA
The first spark of the revolt fired at Bairakpur.
¼23½ fcgkj esa Økafrdkfj;ksa dk usr`Ro c[r[kku us fd;kA
Bakht Khan led the rebillions in Bihar.
¼24½ ukuk lkgsc ds lSfudksa dk usr`Ro rkR;k Vksis us fd;kA
Tantia Tope led the soldiers of Nana Saheb.
¼25½ y[kuÅ ij vaxzstksa dk dCtk gks x;k vkSj csxe gtjr egy usiky pyh
xbzZA
The English captured Lucknow and Begum Hazarat Mahal went to
Nepal.
¼26½ rkR;k Vksis us vaxzstksa ls xqfjYyk i)fr ls ;q) fd;kA
Tantia Tope fought with English using gorilla war technique.
¼27½ dqaoj flag dks f'koiqjh esa Qkalh ij yVdk fn;k x;kA
Kunwar Singh was hanged at Shivpuri.
¼28½ 1857 dh Økafr dh vlQyrk dk eq[; dkj.k Økafr dk fu/kkZfjr frfFk ls
iwoZ 'kq: gksuk FkkA
The main cause of the failure of the revolt of 1857 was its begining
before the fixed date.
¼29½ 1857 bZ- dh Økafr iwjs Hkkjr esa QSy xbZ FkhA
The revolt of 1857 A.D. was spread all over India.
¼30½ 1858 ds vf/kfu;e ds }kjk Hkkjr ij iz'kklu dk vf/kdkj fczfV'k laln
dks izkIr gks x;kA
By the Act of 1858 the administration of India passed in the hands of
British Crown.
¼31½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj f}rh; dks fuokZflr dj usiky Hkst fn;k x;kA
Bahadur Shah Jafar II exiled to Nepal.
{ 104 }
¼32½ eaxy ik¡Ms dks 8 vizSy 1857 dks Qkalh ns nh xbZA
.Mangal Pandey was hanged on 8th April 1857.
¼33½ lj g;jkst dks gjk dj jkuh y{eh ckbZ dkyih xbZA
After defeating Sir Hugh -Rose Rani Lakshmi Bai went to Kalpi.
¼34½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ us rkR;k Vksis dh lgk;rk ls Xokfy;j ij dCtk dj
fy;kA
Rani Lakshmi Bai captured Gwalior with the help of Tantia Tope.
¼35½ ukuk lkgsc HkwriwoZ is'kok ckthjko f}rh; ds nLrd iq= FksA
Nana Saheb was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II.
¼36½ 1857 esa izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds iwoZ gh daiuh us lai.w kZ Hkkjr ij viuk
vf/kdkj dj fy;k FkkA
Before the first war of independence of 1857, the British company had
established its power on whole India.
¼37½ fczfV'kksa us Hkkjr dks iz'kklfud :i ls ,d lw= esa cka/kkA
The Britishers united India administratively.
¼38½ vaxzst 'kkldksa us Hkkjrh; m|ksx ,oa O;kikj dks vkxs c<+k;kA
The British rulers promoted Indian industries and commerce.
¼39½ Hkkjr esa lkekftd ,oa /kkfeZd lq/kkj vkanksyu dk izkjaHk lj , vks g~;we us
fd;kA
In India Sir A.O. Hume started the socio-religious reform movement.
¼40½ nso can vkanksyu ,d eqfLye lkekftd /kkfeZd lq/kkj vkanksyu FkkA
Devband movement was a muslim socio-religious movement.
¼41½ vk;Z lekt ds laLFkkid Lokeh foosdkuan FksA
Swami Vivekanand was the founder of 'Arya Samaj'.
¼42½ ik'pkR; f'k{kk o laLd`fr ds izlkj us Hkkjrh;ksa esa jk"Vªh;rk dh Hkkouk
mRiUu dj nhA
The spread of western education and culture created a spirit of
nationalism among the Indians.
{ 105 }
¼43½ eSDlewyj ds }kjk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa [kkst us gekjs jk"Vªh; LokfHkeku dks
izsj.kk nhA
The researches into Indian History by Max Mullar gave impetus to our
national pride.
¼44½ nhuca/k feJ us vkuaneB dh jpuk dhA
Deen Bandhu Mishra wrote Anand Math.
¼45½ uhyni.kZ ukVd esa uhy ckxkuksa ds etnwjksa ds vR;kpkjksa ,oa nq[kksa dks
mtkxj fd;k x;kA
In the play 'Neel Darpan' the atrocities and suffering of the indigo
labourers were high lighted.
¼46½ ok;ljk; fyVu dh uhfr us tkrh; HksnHkko ls iw.kZ FkhA
The policy of Viceroy Litten was full of racial discrimination.
¼47½ 1905 esa caxky ds foHkktu dks dkyk dkuwu ekuk tkrk gSA
The partition of Bengal in 1905 A .D. is considered as Black law.
¼48½ fczfV'k ljdkj dks bYcVZ fcy okil ysuk iM+k FkkA
The British government had to withdraw the Elbert Bell.
¼49½ bafM;u ,lksfl,'ku dk izFke jk"Vªh; lEesyu lqjsUnz ukFk cuthZ us
dydRrs esa cqyk;k FkkA
Surendra Nath Banerjee called the first national conference of Indian
Association at Kolkata.
¼50½ ykMZ MQfju us ^bafM;u us'kuy ;wfu;u* dk uke ^bafM;u us'kuy dk¡xszl*
cnyus dk lq>ko fn;k FkkA
Lord Dufferin suggested to change the name of Indian National Union
as Indian National Congress.
¼51½ dkaxzsl ds izFke v/;{k MCY;w lh cuthZ FksA
The first president of the Congress was W.C. Banerjee.
¼52½ egknso xksfoan jkukM+s dkaxzsl ds mnkjoknh usrk FksA
Mahadev Govind Ranade was the moderate leader of the congress.
{ 106 }
¼53½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys us mUuhloha lnh ds var esa LojkT; 'kCn dk iz;ksx
fd;kA
In the end of nineteenth century Gopal Krishna Gokhale used the word
Swaraj.
¼54½ dkaxzsl us vius izkjafHkd dky esa Lora=rk dh ekax dh FkhA
Congress had demanded for independence in its beginning period.
¼55½ dkaxzsl dk 1885 ls 1905 rd le; dk mnkjoknh ;qx ds uke ls tkuk
tkrk gSA
The period from 1885 to 1905 of congress is known as the Period of
moderates.
¼56½ mxzoknh laoS/kkfud mik;ksa ij fo'okl j[krs FksA
The extremists believe in the constitutional methods.
¼57½ 1892 dk Hkkjrh; vf/kfu;e fczfV'k ljdkj us Lohdkj dj fy;k Fkk ijUrq
mlls Hkkjrh;sa dks dksbZ okLrfor vf/kdkj ugha feys FksA
The British government accepted the Indian Council Act of 1892 but
actually the Indians could not get any power.
¼58½ fczfV'k ljdkj dh vkfFkZd uhfr Hkkjrh; dqVhj m|ksxksa ds vuqdwy FkhA
The economic policy of the British government was favourable for
Indian cottage industries.
¼59½ mUuhloh 'krh ds mRrjkFkZ esa Hkkjrh; dks nqfeZ{k ,oa Iysx dk lkeuk
djuk iM+kA
In the second half of the nineteenth century Indians had to face famine
and plague.
¼60½ cfg"dkj] Lons'kh ,oa f'k{kk mxzokfn;ksa ds ;s rhu izeq[k vL= FksA
Boycott, Swadeshi and educations, these three were the main weapons
of the extremists.
¼61½ mnkjoknh R;kx vkSj cfynku ds }kjk Lo'kklu izkIr djuk pkgrs FksA
The moderates wanted to achieve 'Swashashan' (self government)
through sacrifice.
{ 107 }
¼62½ fryd mxzokn ds tud FksA
Tilak was the father of radicalism.
¼63½ ck;dkV us Hkkjrh; dqVhj m|ksxksa ij izfrdwy izHkko MkykA
The boycott affected the Indian Cottage industries adversely.
¼64½ mxzokfn;ksa us jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dk foLrkj f'kf{kr oxZ ls vke turk rd
fd;kA
The extremists expanded the national movement from educated class to
the general public.
¼65½ mnkjokfn;ksa us jk"Vªh; f'k{kk ifj"kn dh LFkkiuk dhA
The moderates established the National Education Council.
¼66½ mxzokfn;ksa us fgalk dk ekxZ viuk;kA
The extremist adopted the way of violence.
¼67½ mxzokfn;ksa us fgalk ds LFkku ij jpukRed dk;ksZa ij tksn fn;kA
The extremist instead of violence emphasised on the creative programes.
¼68½ cky xaxk/kj fryd us 1899 esa f'kokth mRlo eukuk izkjaHk fd;kA
In 1899 Bal Gangadhar Tilak started celebrating the Shivaji festival.
iz05-
5- ,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft;s &
Answer in one Word -
¼1½ ;ksjksih; 'kfDr;ksa us Hkkjr esa dc izos'k fd;k \
When did the European powers entered India ?
¼2½ ;ksjksih; 'kfDr;k Hkkjr fdl mn~n's ; ls vkbZ \
With which purpose did the European power come India ?
¼3½ ;ksjksih; O;kikfjd dsUnz dks D;k dgk tkrk Fkk \
What were the European trade centres called ?
¼4½ Hkkjr ds fdl Hkw&Hkkx esa O;kikfjd dsUnz cuk;k x;k \
In which areas of India the trade centres were set up.
¼5½ fczfV'k daiuh us viuk izFke O;kikfjd dsUnz dgk¡ ij cuk;k \
Where did the British company established its first trade centre.
{ 108 }
¼6½ fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ \
When was the British East India Company established.
¼7½ vkSjaxtsc dh e`R;q us eqxy lkezkT; ij D;k izHkko Mkyk \
How did the death of Aurangjeb affect Mughal Empire.
¼8½ vaxzstksa dks Qzklhfl;ksa ds lkFk rhu dukZVd ;q) D;ksa yM+uk iM+k \
Why did the English had to fight three carnatac wars with the French.
¼9½ vaxzstksa dh fdu fot;ksua s Hkkjr esa mudk jkT; LFkkfir djus ds fy;s ekxZ
[kksy fn;k \
Which Victories of the English opened the way to establish their rule in
India?
¼10½ vaxzstksa us loZ izFke viuh 'kfDr fdl jkT; esa LFkkfir dh \
In which state did the English established their power first?
¼11½ daiuh dh QkSt ds flikfg;ksa dk igyk fonzksg dkSu lk Fkk \
Which was the first revolt of the soldiers of the army of the company?
¼12½ csYyksj dk fonzksg fdldh izsj.kk Lo:i gqvk Fkk \
By whom was the revolt of Vellore motivated?
¼13½ caxky ,oa fcgkj esa fdl tutkfr us vaxzstksa ds fo:) fonzkgs fd;k \
Which tribe revolted against the English in Bengal and Bihar?
¼14½ Hkhyksa us vaxzstksa ds fo:) dgk¡&dgk¡ fonzksg fd;k Fkk \
Where did the Bheels revolt against the English?
¼15½ ykMZ csystyh us ns'kh fj;klrksa dks fczfV'k lkezkT; esa feykus ds fy;s
dkSu lh fof/k viukbZ \
Which method did Wellesley introduce to annex the native states into
British Empire?
¼16½ ml laf/k dk uke crkb;s ftlds }kjk vaxzst ,d ns'kh fj;klrksa ij
fu;a=.k dj ldrs Fks \
Name that treaty by which the English could control native state.
{ 109 }
¼17½ ml fof/k dk uke crkb;s ftlds }kjk ,d mi/khu :i fj;klr vaxzsth
'kklu ds gkFkksa esa gLrkrafjr gks tkrh Fkh] ;fn mldk dksbZ LokHkkfod
iq:"k mRrjkf/kdkjh u gksA
Name the method by which a subordinate state passed in to British
hands if its ruler died without a natural male heir.
¼18½ fczfV'k laln rFkk fczVsu ds jktk dks fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk \
By which name the British parliament and the king were known?
¼19½ dkaxzsl ds mu usrkvksa dks D;k dgk tkrk Fkk tks laoS/kkfud fof/k;k¡ esa
fo'okl j[krs Fks \
What were the leaders of the congress called who believed in
constitutional method?
¼20½ dkaxzsl dk dkSu lk ny gM+rky vkSj fojks/k izn'kZu djus esa fo'okl
djrk Fkk \
Which party of the congress believed in organizing strikes and protests?
¼21½ mxzokn ds tud dk uke crkb;s \
Name the father of radicalism.
¼22½ mnkj okfn;ksa ds laoS/kkfud vkanksyu ds rjhds crkb;s \
State the methods of constitutional movements of moderates.
¼23½ Hkkjrh;ksa dh fu;qfDr mPp inksa ij dh tk; ;g ek¡x fdldh Fkh \ mnkj
okfn;ksa dh vFkok mxzokfn;ksa dh \
Who demanded that Indians should be appointed on the high posts?
Moderates or Extremists.
¼24½ ykMZ fyVu ,oa ykMZ dtZu dh uhfr fdl HksnHkko ij vk/kkfjr FkhA
The policy of Lord Litten and Lord Curzon was based on which
discrimination.
¼25½ fczfV'k ljdkj dh vkfFkZd uhfr fdlds fgrksa dh laj{kd Fkh \
Whose interest was protected by the economic policy of British
government the Capitalists.
{ 110 }
¼26½ 19oha 'knh ds lkekftd /kkfeZd ,oa lkaLd`frd vkanksyuksa us Hkkjrh; dks
jktuSfrd tkx:drk mRiUu dh \ vFkok ugha
Whether the Socio-religious-cultural movements of 19th century created
political awareness amongst the Indians. or not ?
¼27½ dka;LFk lekpkj ds ek/;e ls fdlus iatkc ds yksxksa dks la?k"kZ ds fy;s
izsfjr fd;k \
Who motivated the people of Punjab to struggle through 'Kayastha
Samachar'?
¼28½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkanksyu us mxz :i dc /kkj.k fd;k \
When did the nature of the Indian National Movement become radical?
¼29½ oansekrje~ xhr dh jpuk fdlus dh FkhA
Who wrote the song Vande Mataram?
¼30½ eaxy ikWMs dkSu Fks \
Who was Mangal Pandey?
¼31½ izkP; Hkk"kkvksa dh iqLrdksa ds eqnz.k o vuqokn ij izfrca/k yxkus dh
vuq'kalk fdlus dh \
Who recommended restriction on the printing and translation of the
books of eastern languages.
¼32½ fczfV'k ljdkj us Hkkjr ds gLrdj?kk o gLrf'kIy dqVhj m|ksxksa dks D;ksa
u"V fd;k \
Why did the British government destroy the Indian cottage industries
like handloom and handicraft?
¼33½ pchZ okys dkjrwlksa dk mi;ksx djus esa D;k vkifRr Fkh \
What was objectionable in using the greased Catridges?
¼34½ lSfudksa eas vlarks"k dk dkj.k D;k Fkk \
What was the reason of dissatisfaction among the soldiers?
¼35½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj f}rh; dks fuokZflr dj dgk¡ Hkstk x;k \
When did Bahadur Shah Zafar II exciled?
{ 111 }
¼36½ cjkftl dknj dkSu Fkk \
Who was Biraji's kadar?
¼37½ fdldk cfynku izFke Lora=rk laxzke esa igyh vkgqfr Fkh \
Whose sacrifice was the first offerng to the first war of independence?
iz06-
6- y?kq mRrjh; iz'u &
Short answer type question -
¼1½ ;ksjksih; daifu;ksa }kjk LFkkfir O;kikfjd dsUnzksa ij ,d laf{kIr uksV
fyf[k;s \
Write a short note on the trading centers set up by the European
companies?
¼2½ Iyklh ,oa cYlj ds ;q) dk egRo crkb;s \
State the importance of the battle of Plassey and Buxer?
¼3½ 1857 ds iwoZ Hkkjrh;tu bZLV bafM;k daiuh ls vlar"q V D;ksa gks x, \
Before 1857 why did Indian 's become dissatisfied with the East India
Company?
¼4½ lu~ 1800 ds osYyksj fonzksg ,oa 1824 ds fonzksg ds ckjs esa vki D;k
tkurs gS \
What do you know about the revolt of Vellore of 1800 A.D. and revolt
of 1824 A.D.?
¼5½ Hkkjrh; tutkfr;ksa us vaxztksa ds fo:) fonzksg D;ksa fd;k \ muesa ls
egRoiw.kZ dkSu ls FksA
Why did the Indian tribes revolted against the Britishers, which of them
were important?
¼6½ 1857 ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds mRrjnk;h pkj dkj.k fyf[k;s \
Give four reasons responsible for the First war of Independence.
¼7½ 1857 ds fonzksg ds le; daiuh dh QkSt ds Hkkjrh; flikfg;ksa ds D;k
nq[k Fks \
What were the grievances of Indian soldiers in the army of the company
at the time of the revolt of 1857?
{ 112 }
¼8½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds rkRdkfyd dkj.k dks le>kb;sA
Explain the immediate cause of the First war of Independence?
¼9½ 1857 dh Økafr dk izkjaHk 10 ebZ 1857 ls D;ksa ekuk tkrk gS \ le>kb;sA
Why is the revolt of 1857 considered to begin from 10th May? Explain.
¼10½ 1857 ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds lkekftd] /kkfeZd] vkfFkZd dkj.k
le>kb;s \
Explain the socio-religious economic causes of the war of independence
of 1857?
¼11½ D;k 1857 dk laxzke dsoy mRrj Hkkjr rd gh lhfer Fkk \ le>kb;sA
Was the struggle of 1857 limited only up to north India? Explain.
¼12½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dh vlQYkrk ds dksbZ 4 dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
.Describe any four causes of the failure of the first war of independence?
¼13½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dk egRo fdUgha pkj fcUnqvksa ij Li"V dhft;sA
Explain the importance of the first struggle of independence in any four
points?
¼14½ laxzke esa lekt ds fofHkUu oxZ ds yksx lfEefyr D;ksa gq;s \
Why did the people of different class of the society involve in the
struggle of 1857?
¼15½ eaxy ikWMs dkSu Fkk \
Who was Mangal Pandey?
¼16½ ukuk lkgc ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \
What do you know about Nana Saheb?
¼17½ 1857 ds laxzke dks izFke Lora=rk laxzke D;ksa dgk tkrk gS \
Why is the struggle of 1857 called the first war of independence?
¼18½ 1857 ds iwoZ fczfV'k 'kklu ds fo:) fonzksg D;ksa vlQYk jgs \
Why were the revoults that occurred before 1857 against the British a
failure?
¼19½ Hkkjrh; 'kkldksa esa vlarks"k ds D;k dkj.k Fks \
What were the causes of discontent amongst the Indian rulers?
{ 113 }
¼20½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dk 'kklu O;oLFkk ij D;k izHkko iM+k \
What was the effect upon the administration system of the First war of
independence?
¼21½ jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ D;k 1858 ds ckn Hkkjrh;ksa esa tkx`fr
,d jk"Vªh; tkx`fr Fkh \
What is National awakening? Was the awakening after 1858 amongst
Indians a National awakening ?
¼22½ ik'pkR; f'k{kk ,oa fopkjksa us Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ds fodkl esa fdl
izdkj lgk;rk dh \
How did the western education and thought help in the development of
the national awakening in India?
¼23½ jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ds fodkl esa Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ,oa lekpkj i=ksa dh Hkwfedk
mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft;s \
Explain with example the role of Indian literature and news papers in the
development of national awakening with example.
¼24½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl dh LFkkiuk ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;s \
Write a short note on the establishment of Indian National Congress.
¼25½ Hkkjr esa clus okys vaxzt
s ksa us bYcVZ fcy dk fojks/k D;ksa fd;k \
Why did the Anglo-Indians oppose the Elbert Bill.
¼26½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl dh LFkkiuk ls iwoZ xfBr jktuhfr laxBuksa ds ckjs
esa o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe about the political organizations established before the
formation of Indian National Congress.
¼27½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ds jktuSfrd dkj.k crkb;sA
State the political reasons of the national awakening.
¼28½ ;krk;kr ,oa lapkj ds lk/ku jk"Vªh; tkxj.k esa fdl izdkj lgk;d gSA
How did the means of transportation and communication became helpful
to the national awakening.
{ 114 }
¼29½ mnkjoknh fopkj /kkjk ds fo"k; esa la{ksi esa crkb;sA
State in Brief about the liberal ideology.
¼30½ Hkkjr esa mxzjk"Vªokn ds mn; ds dksbZ 4 dkj.k fyf[k;sA
Give any four reasons for the emergence of radicalism in India.
¼31½ izFke mxzoknh usrkvksa dk ifjp; nhft;sA
Give introduction of the prominent radical leaders/
¼32½ jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds fodkl esa caxky foHkktu dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft;sA
Explain the role of the partition of Bengal in the progress of national
movement.
¼33½ caxky foHkktu fdlus fd;k \ vaxzstksa ds caxky foHkktu ds mn~ns';ksa dk
o.kZu dhft;sA
Who divided Bengal? Describe the British objectives in partitioning
Bengal.
¼34½ Lons'kh ,oa cfgLdkj ls vki le>rs gS \
What do you understand by Swadeshi and Boycott?
¼35½ dkaxzsl ds nksuksa nyksa us LojkT; 'kCn dks fdl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k \
How did the two groups of Congress define the word 'Swarajya'?
iz07-
7- nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad okys iz'u½
Long answer type question - (Question of 5 marks)
¼1½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds jktuSfrd dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
Discuss the political causes of the first war of independence?
¼2½ 19oha 'krkCnh ds mRrjk/kZ ds ckn ls 1857 ds laxzke dh i`"BHkwfe
le>kb;s\
Explain the background of the war of 1857 from the second part of the
19th century?
¼3½ bZLV bafM;k daiuh us Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa ij fdl izdkj fot; izkIr dh \
How did the East India Company get victory over the Indian states?
{ 115 }
¼4½ 1857 dh Økafr ds iwoZ gq;s flikfg;ksa ,oa tutkfr;ksa ds fonzksgksa ij
laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a short not on the revolts of sepoys and tribes that occurred before
the revolution of 1857?
¼5½ daiuh dh QkSt ds flikfg;ksa esa valrks"k ds D;k dkj.k Fks vkSj ;g fdl
izdkj izFke Lora=rk laxzke dk dkj.k cuk \
What were the causes of the discontent amongst the sepoys of the army
of the company and how did it become the immediate cause of the first
war of independence?
¼6½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dks izeq[k ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the main events of the first war of Indian Independence.
¼7½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds fdUgh rhu dkj.kksa dh foLrkj ls O;k[;k
dhft;sA
Discuss in detail any three causes of the first war of independence.
¼8½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds lekfIr ds ckn mlds izeq[k usrkvksa ds lkFk
fd;k gS] o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe after the end of the First war of Independence what happened
with its eminent leaders?
¼9½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dh vlQYkrk ds dksbZ ik¡p dkj.kksa dh ppkZ
dhft;sA
Discuss any five reasons of the failure of the first war of independence.
¼10½ Hkkjrd ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke dk egRo fdUgh ik¡p fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj
ij Li"V dhft;sA
Explain the importance of the first war of independence of India on the
basis of any five points.
¼11½ fuEufyf[kr ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;s &
¼1½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj II ¼2½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ
Wrtie short note on the following-
(1) Bahadur Shah Jafar (2) Rani Lakshmi Bai
{ 116 }
¼12½ Hkkjr essa jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ds dksbZ ik¡p dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
Discuss any five reasons of the national consciousness in India.
¼13½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk fdl izdkj gqbZ \ foLrkj ls le>kbZ;sa
How did the Indian National Congress establish? Explain in detail.
¼14½ dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk ds D;k mn~n's ; Fks \ ppkZ dhft;sA
What were the objectives of the establishment of congress? Discuss.
¼15½ vaxzstksa dh vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k uhfr us Hkkjrh; dqVhj m|ksx dks fdl izdkj
izHkkfor fd;k \ mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;sA
How did the policy of economic exploitation affect the Indian cottage
industries. Illustrate your answer with example.
¼16½ ykMZ dtZu ,oa ykMZ fyVu us 'kklu dh dksSu lh uhfr viukbZ \
Hkkjrh; ij mudh uhfr dh D;k izfrfØ;k gqbZ Li"V dhft;sA
Which policy of administration did Lord Curzon and Lord Litten
followed? What was the reaction of the Indians to their policies?
¼17½ mu laxBuksa dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft;s ftUgksaus Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xszl ds
tUe dk ekxZ iz'kLr fd;kA
Explain the role of the organization, which prepared the way for the
birth of Indian National Congress.
¼18½ mnkjoknh fopk/kkjk D;k Fkh \ mldh miyfC/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
What was the liberal ideology? Describe its achievements.
¼19½ mxzokn mn; ds ik¡p dkj.k fyf[k;sA
Write five causes of the rise of extremists.
¼20½ mnkjokn dk;Zfof/k o miyfC/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the methods and achievements of liberalism.
¼21½ mxzoknh fopk/kkjk D;k Fkh \ mldh dk;Z fof/k o egRo dk o.kZu
dhft;sA
What was the racial idelology? Describe its methods and impotance.
{ 117 }
iz08-
Long answer type question - (Question of 6 marks)
¼1½ fczfV'k ljdkj ds lekt lq/kkj dk;ksZa ls Hkkjrh; D;ksa vlrq"V gq, \
Why did the Indians become dissatisfied due to the social reforms of the
British government?
¼2½ fdUgha rhu ij la{kfIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
1- rkR;k Vksis] 2- csxe gtjr egy] 3- cgknqj 'kkg tQj f}rh;
Write short note on-
1. Tatya Tope, 2. Begum Hazarat Mahal, 3. Bahadur Shah Jafar II.
¼3½ 1600 bZ ls 1857 rd dh fczfV'k bzZLV bafM;k daiuh dh miyfC/k;k¡
crkb;sA
State the achievements of the British East India Company from 1600
A.D. to 1857.
¼4½ 1857 ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds dkj.k fyf[k;sA
Give the causes of the first war of independence.
¼5½ Hkkjr ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke dh ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Discuss about the events of the first war of independence of India.
¼6½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dh vlQyrk ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
Discuss the causes of the failure of the first war of independence.
¼7½ 1857 ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds D;k egRoiw.kZ ifj.kke gq;s
What were the important results of the first war of the independence?
¼8½ Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa 1857 ds laxzke dk D;k egRo gS \ o.kZu dhft;sA
What is the importance of the first war of 1857 in Indian History?
¼9½ Hkkjrh; /kkfeZd ,oa lkekftd iqutkZxj.k ,oa lq/kkjdksa ds fo"k; esa vki
D;k tkurs gSa \ o.kZu dhft;sA
What do you know about the socio-religious renaissance and its
references, Describe.
¼10½ 19oha lnh ds mRrjkFkZ esa Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ds fodkl ds D;k
dkj.k FksA
{ 118 }
What were the ceases of National awakening in India in the later half of
the 19th century?
¼11½ 1885 ls 1905 ds e/; Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk o.kZu
dhft;sA ;g dky mnkjoknh jk"Vªokn dk dky D;ksa dgykrk gS \
Describe the activity of the Indian National Congress during 1885 to
1905. Why is the period called the period of moderate Nationalism?
¼12½ dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk fdl izdkj gqbZ vkSj bldh LFkkiuk ds D;k mn~n's ; FksA
How did the congress establish and what were the aims of its
establishment?
¼13½ 20oha 'krh esa mxzokn ds mn; ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the causes of the emergence of the extreme nationalism in the
20th Century.
¼14½ dkaxzsl esa mnkjofn;ksa ds mn~ns';] fof/k;k¡ ,oa miyfC/k;k¡ D;k Fkh \
What were the object, methods and achievement of the moderates in the
congress?
¼15½ mnkjoknh ,oa mxzoknh fopkj/kkjkvksa dk vk'k; Li"V dj nksuksa esa vUrj
crkb;sA
Explain the meaning of liberal and extreme ideology and differentiate
between them.
¼16½ dkaxzsl esa mxzokfn;ksa ds mn~ns'; fof/k;ksa ,oa miyfC/k;k¡ D;k FkhA
What were the objects, methods and achievements of the Extremists in
the Congress?
{ 119 }
bdkbZ & 7
Unit - 07
Lora=rk laxzke ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk,¡

Lora=rk laxzke eas e/;izns'k dk ;ksxnku
Freedom Movement and related Events Contribution
of Madhya Pradesh in Freedom Struggle
iz01-
Choose the correct alternative -
¼1½ foHkkTku ls iwoZ caxky izkar esa dSu ls {ks= 'kkfey Fks &
¼v½ caxky] fcgkj mRrjizns'k] ¼c½ caxky] fcgkj] vle] mM+hlk
vle
¼l½ caxky] m0iz0 mM+hlk] vle ¼n½ caxky] fcgkj] mM+hlk]
v:.kkpy
After the partition which areas were included in Bengal region-
(a) Bengal, Bihar, U.P, Assam (b) Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Orrisa
(c) Bengal, U.P., Orissa, Assam (d) Bengal, Bihar, Orissa,
Arunachal Pradesh
¼2½ caxky foHkktu fdlus fd;k &
¼v½ ykMZ dtZu ¼c½ ykMZ fjiu
¼l½ fofy;e cSUVhd ¼n½ egkjkuh foDVksfj;k
Who divided Bengal into two parts-
(a) Lord Curzon (b) Lord Ripon
(c) William Bentink (d) Queen Victoria
¼3½ Lons'kh vkUnksyu dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;h Fkh &
¼v½ feaVks gkWy esa ¼c½ Vkmu gkWy esa
¼l½ csDosV gkWy esa ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ughaA
Swadeshi Movement was announced in-
(a) Minto Hall (b) Town Hall
(c) Benquat Hall (d) None of above
{ 120 }
¼4½ caxky foHkktu gqvk \ &
¼v½ 1805 esa ¼c½ 1902 esa
¼l½ 1905 esa ¼n½ 1911 esa
Bengal was partitioned in-
(a) 1805 AD (b) 1902
(c) 1905 AD (d) 1911
¼5½ yky&cky&iky esa ls iky fdls dgk tkrk gS &
¼v½ yktir jk; dks ¼c½ fofiu pUnz dks
¼l½ [kqnhjke dks ¼n½ xaxk/kj fryd dks
Among Lal, Bal, Pal who is called Pal-
(a) Lajpat Rai (b) Bipin Chandra
(c) Khudi Ram (d) Gangadhar Tilak
¼6½ fdls vf/kos'ku esa dkaxzsl dk foHkktu gqvk &
¼v½ cEcbZ ¼c½ lwjr
¼l½ ykgkSj ¼n½ ukxiqj
In which session congress was divided-
(a) Mumbai (b) Surat
(c) Lahore (d) Nagpur
¼7½ jksysV vf/kfue; cuk &
¼v½ 1917 esa ¼c½ 1918 esa
¼l½ 1919 esa ¼n½ 1921 esa
Rowlett Act was formed in -
(a) 1917 (b) 1918
(c) 1919 (d) 1921
¼8½ caxky foHkktu dk ewy mn~ns'; Fkk \
¼v½ caxky esa iz'kklfud O;oLFkk ¼c½ jk"Vªoknh Hkkouk dks
ykxw djuk c<+kuk
¼l½ jk"Vªoknh Hkkouk dks nckuk ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
{ 121 }
The basic objectives of division of Bengal was-
(a) To establish administrative system in Bengal
(b) To promote feeling of nationalism
(c) To suppress feeling of nationalism
(d) None of the above
¼9½ jksysV ,DV dk mn~ns'; Fkk &
¼v½ gM+rkyksa dks xSj dkuwuh ?kksf"kr ¼c½ vkanksyu dkfj;ksa dk
djuk neu
¼l½ lekurk LFkkfir djuk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The objectives of the Rowlett Act was to-
(a) To declare strikes illegal (b) To suppress the
revolutionances
(c) To establish equality (d) All of the above
¼10½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lfou; voKk vkanksyu ls lacaf/kr ugha gS &
¼v½ ued cukuk ¼c½ fons'kh oL=ksa dks tykuk
¼l½ fglka dks viukuk ¼n½ 'kjkc dh nqdkukssa ij /kjuk
Which of the following is not related with the civil disobedience
movements -
(a) Making of Salt (b) To burn foreign cloth
(c) To follow violence (d) Picketing before the liquor shop
¼11½ QkjoMZ CykWd dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh \ &
¼v½ Hkxr flag ¼c½ jkl fogkjh cksl
¼l½ p¡nz'ks[kj vktkn ¼n½ lqHkk"k p¡nz cksl
Who founded the forward block-
(a) Bhagat Singh (b) Ras Bihari Bose
(c) Chandra Shekhar Azad (d) Subhash Chandra Bose
¼12½ tfy;k¡ okyk ckx esa flikfg;ksa dks xksyh pykus dk vkns'k fdlus fn;k
Fkk \ &
¼v½ ykMZ dtZu ¼c½ tujy MkW;j
¼l½ ykMZ fjiu ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
{ 122 }
Who ordered soldiers to fire in Jallianwala Bagh-
(a) Lord Curzon (d) General Dyer
(c) Lord Rippon (d) None of above
¼13½ lkbeu deh'ku Hkkjr eas vk;k &
¼v½ lu~ 1909 ¼c½ lu~ 1927
¼l½ lu~ 1919 ¼n½ lu~ 1928
The Simon Commission arrived in India -
(a) 1909 AD (b) 1927 AD
(c) 1919 AD (d) 1928 AD
¼14½ dkdksjh dkaM esa izeq[k Hkwfedk fdldh Fkh \ &
¼v½ [kqnhjke cksl ¼c½ Å/ke flag
¼l½ jkeizlkn fcfLey ¼n½ fofiu p¡nzikWYk
Who played main role in kakori event-
(a) Khudiram Bose (d) Udham Singh
(c) Ramprasad Bismil (d) Vipin Chandra Pal
¼15½ lkaiznkf;d fuokZpu iz.kkyh izkjaHk dh &
¼v½ ekysZ feaVks lq/kkj ¼c½ eqfLye yhx
¼l½ fØIl izLrko ¼n½ ckosy ;kstuk
The Communal electron system was started by-
(a) Minto Marley Reform (b) Muslim League
(c) Cripps Mission (d) Wavel Plan
¼16½ ^^djks ;k ejks** dk ukjk fdlus fn;k &
¼v½ lqHkk"k p¡ncz ksl ¼c½ egkRek xk¡/kh
¼l½ oky xaxk?kj fryd ¼n½ tokgj yky usg:
The slogan 'Do or Die' was given by-
(a) Subhash Chandra Bose (b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak (d) Jawahar Lal Nehru
{ 123 }
¼17½ Hkkjr dh Lok/khurk ds le; Hkkjr ds ok;ljk; dkSu Fks &
¼v½ ykWMZ ekmaVcsVuZ ¼c½ fofy;e cSafVad
¼l½ lj LVsQMZ fØIl ¼n½ ykWMZ oSfuax
Who was the Viceroy of India at the time of independence-
(a) Lord Mount Batten (b) William Bantick
(c) Sir Stafford Cripps (d) Lord Canning
¼18½ tfy;k¡ okyk ckx dgk¡ gS \ &
¼v½ yqf/k;kuk ¼c½ p.Mhx<+
¼l½ ve`rlj ¼n½ ifV;kyk
Where is Jallianwala Bagh situated?
(a) Ludhiyana (b) Chandigarh
(c) Amritsar (d) Patiyala
¼19½ ^^bad
+ ykc ftankckn** tSlk iz[kj ukjk fdlus fn;k &
¼v½ panz'k[kj vktkn ¼c½ lqHkk"k p¡nz cksl
¼l½ jkl fcgkjh cksl ¼n½ Hkxr flag
Who gave the powerful slogan 'Inqulab Zindabad-
(a) Chandra Shekhar Azad (b) Subhash Chandra Bose
(c) Ras Bihari Bose (d) Bhagat Singh
¼20½ iatkc esa lkbeu deh'ku ds fo:) izn'kZudkfj;ksa dk usr`Ro fdlus
fd;k\ &
¼v½ egkRek xk¡/kh ¼c½ ykyk yktir jk;
¼l½ tokgj yky usg: ¼n½ ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy
Who led the demonstration in Punjab against Simon Commission-
(a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) Lala Lajpat Rai
(c) Jawahar Lal Nehru (d) Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
¼21½ xk¡/kh us ued dkuwu rksM+dj dkSu lk vkanksyu izkjaHk fd;k &
¼v½ vlg;ksx vkanksyu ¼c½ vkej.k vu'ku
¼l½ lfou; voKk vkanksyu ¼n½ Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksu
Which movement was started by Gandhi ji after breaking the salt law-
(a) Non- Co-operation Movement (b) Fast unto death
(c) Civil Disobedience Movement (d) Quit India Movement
{ 124 }
¼22½ Hkksiky fo'ofo|ky; dk uke fdl Lora=rk lsukuh ds uke ij j[kk
x;k&
¼v½ lsBxksfoan nkl ¼c½ cjdrqYykg
¼l½ gjhflag xkSj ¼n½ 'kkfdj vyh
Bhopal University has been named after the freedom fighter-
(a) Seth Govind Das (b) Barkatullah
(c) Hari Singh Gour (d) Shakir Ali
¼23½ >.Mk lR;kxzg e/;izn's k ds fuEUk esa ls fdl ftys ls izkjaHk gqvk &
¼v½ bUnkSj ¼c½ lkxj
¼l½ tcyiqj ¼n½ Hkksiky
From which of the following city of Madhya Pradesh the Jhanda Satya
grah was started-
(a) Indore (b) Sagar
(c) Jabalpur (d) Bhopal
¼24½ e0iz0 ds fdl Lora=rk lsukuh dks jk"Vªifr cuus dk xkSjo izkIr gqvk &
¼v½ MkW0 'kadj n;ky 'kekZ ¼c½ ia- lqna jyky
¼l½ ia- }kfjdk izlkn feJ ¼n½ ia- 'kEHkq ukFk 'kqDyk
Which freedom fighter of Madhya Pradesh had the honour of becoming
the President of India-
(a) Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma (b) Pt. Sunder Lal
(c) Pt. Dwarika Prasad Mishra (d) Pt. Sambhu Nath Shukla
¼25½ panz 'ks[kj vktkn dk tUe e/;izns'k ds fdl ftys esa gqvk Fkk \ &
¼v½ >kcqvk ¼c½ e.Myk
¼l½ vyhjkliqj ¼n½ flaxjkSyh
In which district of Madhya Pradesh Chandra Shekhar Azad was born-
(a) Jhabua (b) Mandla
(c) Alirajpur (d) Singrowly
¼26½ Lojkt ny ds v/;{k dkSu Fks &
¼v½ ia- eksrh yky usg: ¼c½ fpRrjatu nkl
¼l½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys ¼n½ nknk HkkbZ ukSjksxh
{ 125 }
Who was the President of Swaraj Dal -
(a) Pt. Moti Lal Nehru (b) Chitt Ranjan Das
(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (d) Dada Bhai Nouroji
¼27½ ued lR;kxzg dc 'kq: gqvk \ &
¼v½ 5 ekpZ 1931 ¼c½ 8 vxLr 1942
¼l½ 5 ekpZ 1930 ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
When did the salt satyagarh begin-
(a) 5th March 1931 (b) 8th August 1942
(c) 5th March 1930 (d) None of these
¼28½ e/;izns'k ds Lora=rk lsukuh gS &
¼v½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ ¼c½ egknso 'kkL=h
¼l½ jkuh voarh ckbZ ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The freedom fighter of Madhya Pradesh is -
(a) Rani Lakshmi Bai (b) Mahadev Shastri
(c) Rani Avanti Bai (d) All of above
¼29½ ftUuk ds vokgu ij eqfLye yhx us eqfDr fnol dc cuk;k \ &
¼v½ 22 fnlEcj 1939 ¼c½ 12 fnlEcj 1939
¼l½ 22 uoEcj 1939 ¼n½ 12 uoEcj 1939
When did the Muslim league celebrated Liberation Day on the call of
Jinnah?
(a) 22nd December 1939 (b) 12th December 1939
(c) 22nd November 1939 (d) 12th November 1939
¼30½ rqfj;k taxy lR;kxzg flouh dk usr`Ro fdlus fd;k \ &
¼v½ nqxkZ 'kadj esgrk ¼c½ fcjtw xksaM
¼l½ xatu flag ¼n½ lsB laqnj yky
Who led the 'Forest Struggle' of Turia Jungle Seoni-
(a) Durga Shankar Mehta (b) Birju Gond
(c) Ganjan Singh (d) Seth Sunder Lal
{ 126 }
¼31½ e/;izns'k ds fdl xksyh dkWM dks e/;izns'k dk tfy;ka okyk ckx dgk
tkrk gS \ &
¼v½ rqfj;k taxy xksyhdkaM ¼c½ ?kksM+k Mksaxjh taxy xksyh dkaWM
¼l½ pj.k iknqdk xksyh dkWM ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Which firing incidence of Madhya Pradesh is called 'Jallianwala Bagh of
Madhya Pradesh-
(a) Tulria Forest firing (b) Ghoda Dhongri Forest firing
(c) Charan paduka firing (d) None of these
iz02-
¼1½ caxky foHkktu dk fojks/k yksxksa us lM+dksa ij ------------------------ xhr xkrs gq,
izn'kZu fd;kA
People protested against partition of Bengal through demonstration on
roads with chanting the ................... poem.
¼2½ caxky foHkktu dh ?kVuk us jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ,oa ------------------------ vkUnksyu
dks ,d ubZ fn'kk nhA
Partition of Bengal gave a new direction to the national movement and
........................
¼3½ 1905 ds ----------------------- vf/kos'ku ds le; Lons'kh izn'kZuh yxk;h x;h FkhA
A Swadeshi goods exhibition was organized in 1905, during the
.......................... Convention.
¼4½ enzkl esa ----------------------- us Lons'kh vkUnksyu dks fn'kk nhA
.............. gave direction to the swadeshi movement in Chennai (Madras).
¼5½ Lons'kh vkUnksyu esa ----------------- ds cfg"dkj dks lokZf/kd yksdfiz;rk feyhA
The swadeshi movement popularized the boycott of ................. the most.
¼6½ cax Hkx ds dkj.k yksxksa esa ----------------------- dh Hkkouk dk fodkl gqvkA
The feeling of ............... developed in people due to partition of Bengal.
{ 127 }
¼7½ ----------------------- vf/kos'ku esa mnkjoknh vkSj mxzjk"Vªoknh usrkvksa ds chp
ruko bruk c<+ x;k fd mnkjokfn;ksa us mxzjk"Vªokfn;ksa dks dkaxzsl ls
fu"dkf"kr dj fn;kA
In ................ convocation the rift between moderates and aggressive
nationalists became so wide that aggressive nationalists were ousted
from the congress.
¼8½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ----------------------- ;q) ds ckn ,d O;kid lkezkT; fojks/kh
tu vknksyu esa cny x;kA
The national movement, after the .................... war became a widespread
anti-colonial movement.
¼9½ xk¡/khth bXyS.M esa dkuwu dh f'k{kk ikus ds ckn odkyr ds fy, ---------------
pys x, FksA
After studying law in England, Gandhi ji went to ................. for practice
of law.
¼10½ xk¡/khth dk deZ n'kZu ----------------------- izfrjks/k ij vk/kkfjr FkkA
Gandhi ji philosophy of action was based on ................ protest.
¼11½ fons'kh 'kklu ds fo:) la?k"kZ ds fy, xka/khth us ftl izkfof/k dk vJ;
fy;k mls ----------------------- ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
The methodology which Gandhi ji aployed for struggle against the
British rule is called .......................
¼12½ lekt lq/kkj ds {ks= esa xka/kh th dk lcls cM+k ;ksxnku -----------------------
tSlh vekuoh; izFkk ds fojks/k esa vfHk;ku pykuk FkkA
The movement against inhuman custom of ...................... was the
biggest contribution of Gandhi ji in the field of social reform.
¼13½ jksysV vf/kfue; ekpZ ----------------------- esa ykxw fd;k x;kA
Rowlatt Act came into force in March.....................
¼14½ jksysV vf/kfu;e ds fojks/k esa gqbZ fxj¶rkfj;ksa ls 13 viSy
z cSlk[kh ds fnu
ve`rlj ds ----------------------- eas ,d fojks/k lHkk gqbZA
{ 128 }
To protest against the arrests held against the Rowlatt Act these arrests
there was a meeting held on 13th April, the Baisakhi day in
......................... of Amritsar.
¼15½ izFke fo'o;q) ds ckn VdhZ ds lkFk tks vU;k;iw.kZ O;ogkj fd;k x;k Fkk]
ml ij ogk¡ ----------------------- vkanksyu izkjaHk gqvkA
After the First World War................ movement began in Turkey against
the unjust and unfair treatment.
¼16½ dkaxzsl us 1920 esa xka/khth ds usr`Ro esa ----------------------- dk u;k dk;ZØe
viuk;kA
Congress adopted a new programme of .......................... in 1920, under
the leadership of Gandhi ji.
¼17½ 1905 es caxky izkUr esa caxky ----------------------- vkSj mM+hlk lfEefyr FksA
In 1905, Bengal .................. and Orissa were included in the Bengal
Province.
¼18½ ^^djks ;k ejks** dk ukjk ----------------------- vkUnksyu esa fn;k x;kA
The slogan of 'Do or Die' was given in the .................. movement.
¼19½ 1928 eas ØkafUrdkfj;ksa us ---------------------- dk xBu fd;kA
In 1928 the revolutionaries formed ......................
¼20½ 31 fnlEcj 1929 dks dkaxzsl v/;{k us v/kZjk=h esa ----------------------- unh rV
ij fo'kky tulewg ds le{k ^îw.kZ Lojkt** dk /ot Qgjk;kA
On the midnight of 31st December 1929, congress President hosted the
flag of poorna swaraj on the bank of river................... in the presence of
huge crowd.
¼21½ xka/khth us ued dkuwu rksM+dj ----------------------- vkUnksyu dk vkjaHk fd;kA
Gandhiji started the ..................... movement by breaking the salt law.
¼22½ o"kZ 1942 esa Hkkjr esa ,d ,sfrgkfld vkUnksyu vkjaHk gqvk ftls -----------------
vkUnksyu ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
In the year 1942 a historical movement started which is known as
................... movement.
{ 129 }
¼23½ 9 vxLr 1925 dks Økafrdkfj;ksa us y[kuÅ ds fudV ----------------------- uked
LFkku ij xkM+h jksddj ljdkjh [ktkuk ywV fy;k FkkA
On 9th August 1925 revolutionaries stopped a train at a place called
................. near Lucknow and looted the Government money.
¼24½ iatkc esa Hkxorh pj.k o Hkxr flag us ----------------------- lHkk dk xBu fd;kA
In Punjab Bhagwati Charan and Bhagat Singh formed ............... sabha.
¼25½ Hkkjr dh Lora=rk ds le; ----------------------- Hkkjr ds okbljk; FksA
At the time of independence of India ................ was the viceroy of India.
¼26½ ----------------------- ds usr`Ro esa Hkkjr dh fj;klrksa esa foyhuhdj.k dk dk;Z
lEiUu gqvkA
Under the leadership of ............. the merger of princely states was done.
¼27½ ----------------------- us 2 o"kZ rd e/;izn's k o vU; LFkkuksa esa xqfjYyk i)fr ls
vaxzstksa ds fo:) yM+kbZ dhA
.................. fought against the Britishers for 2 years in Madhya Pradesh
and other places with gorilla technique.
¼28½ 1857 ds la?k"kZ ds ckn e/;izns'k dk ----------------------- vaxzstksa ds fy;s vkrad
dk izrhd cu x;kA
After the freedom struggle of 1857 ................. of Madhya Pradesh
became a symbol of terror for the Britishers.
¼29½ jkuh voafr ckbZ e.Myk ds ----------------------- dh jkuh FkhA
Queen Avanti Bai was the queen of ............... of Mandla.
¼30½ ----------------------- us vnkyr esa viuk uke vktkn] firk dk uke Lora=rk
rFkk ?kj dk irk tsy [kuk crk;k FkkA
.................... told in the court of law Azad as his name independence as his
father's name and prison as his address.
{ 130 }
iz03-
3- fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb, &
1- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ pkSjk pkSjh dkaM & tcyiqj
¼c½ tfy;k okyk ckx & nk.Mh
¼l½ vyQsM ikdZ & ve`rlj
¼n½ >Mka lR;kxzg & xksj[kiqj
¼bZ½ ued dkuwu & bykgckn
A B
1. Chauri Chaura Incident - Jabalpur
2. Jallian Bala Wagh - Dandi
3. Alfred Park - Amritsar
4. Jhanda Satyagraha - Gorakhpur
5. Salt law - Allahabad
2- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ ^rqe eq>s [kwu nks eSa rqEgsa & cafdepUnz pVthZ
vktknh nwxk*
¼c½ ^LojkT; esjk tUe fl) vf/kdkj & Hkxr flag
gS vkSj esa bls ysdj jgw¡xk
¼l½ ^djks ;k ejks* & lqHkk"kpUnz cksl
¼n½ ^badykc ftUnkckn* & cky xaxk/kj fryd
¼bZ½ oUns ekrje~ & xka/khth
A B
1. Give me blood and I will give - Bankim Chandra Chatterji
you freedom
2. Swaraj is my birthright and - Bhagat Singh
I will have it
3. Do or Die - Subhash Chandra Bose
4. Inqualab Zindabad - Bal Gangadhar Tilak
5. Vande Mataram - Gandhiji
{ 131 }
3- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ caxky foHkktu & lj tku lkbeu
¼c½ tfy;k okyk ckx gR;kdkaM & [kku vCnqy x¶Qkj [kku
¼l½ dkdksjh ?kVuk & ykMZ dtZu
¼n½ lkbeu vk;ksx & tujy vks- Mk;j
¼bZ½ yky dqrhZ & jkeizlkn fcfLey
A B
1. Partition of Bengal - Sir John Simon
2. The massacre of - Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
Jallianwalla Bagh
3. Kokari incidence - Lord Curzon
4. Simon Commission - General O Dyer
5. Lal Kurti - Ramprasad Bismil
4- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ ttfQaXl QksMZ gR;k ;kstuk & Å/ke flag
¼c½ xoZuj vks&Mk;j dh gR;k & Hkxr flag
¼l½ lj fofy;e dtZu ck;Ykh & [kqnhjke cksl
¼n½ ls'ku tt fe0 tSDlu & enu yky <hxajk
¼bZ½ vlsEcyh esa ce & vuUr dkUgsjs
A B
1. Judge Kingford - Udham Singh
2. Murder of Governor O Dyer - Bhagat Singh
3. Sir William Curzon Bailey - Khudiram Bose
4. Sessions Judges Mr. Jackson - Madanlal Dingra
5. Bomb in the assembly - Anant Kanhere
5- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ lfou; viKk vkUnksyu & 1905
¼c½ Hkkjr NksM+ksa vkUnksyu & 1920
¼l½ Lons'kh vkUnksyu & 1929
{ 132 }
¼n½ vlg;ksx vkUnksyu & 1942
¼bZ½ xka/khth dk vkej.k vu'ku & 1932
A B
1. Civil Disobedience Movement - 1905
2. Quit Indian Movement - 1920
3. Swadeshi Movement - 1929
4. Non-corporation Movement - 1942
5. Fast unto Death - 1932
6- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ jkeizlkn fcfLey] jktsUnz ykfgM+h & ifCyd ls¶Vh fcy
v'kQkdmYyk [kk¡
¼c½ Hkxr flag] jktxq:] lq[knso & fons'kksa esa Økafrdkjh
xfrfof/k;k¡
¼l½ ';keth d`".k oekZ] pkisdj ca/kq & dkdksjh ?kVuk
lkojdj ca/kq
¼n½ esMe Hkhdkth] enu yky <hxajk & yky] cky] iky
yky gjn;ky
¼bZ½ ykyk yktir jk;] ckyxaxk/kj & egkjk"Vª ds lfØ;k
fryd fofiu pUnziky Økafrdkjh
A B
1. Ramprasad Bismil, Rajendra - Public safety bill
Lahidi and Ashfaq Uala khan
2. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and - Revolutionary activities
Sukhdev abroad
3. Shyamji Krishna Verma, Chapekar - Kakori incidence
brothers, Savarkar brothers
4. Madam Bhikaji Cama, Madanlal - Lal, Bal and Pal
Dhingra and lala hardayal
5. Lala lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar - Active revolutionaries
Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal in Maharashtra
{ 133 }
7- ^d* *[k*
¼v½ tcyiqj & cjdrqYykg
¼c½ Hkksiky & panz'ks[kj vktkn
¼l½ >kcqvk & egkns'k 'kkL=h
¼n½ Xokfy;j & fpnaEcje~
¼bZ½ jkex<+k & vofUr ckbZ
A B
1. Jabalpur - Barkatullah
2. Bhopal - Chandra Shekhar Azad
3. Jhabua - Mahadev Shashtri
4. Gwalior - Chidambaram
5. Rama Garh - Rani Avanti Bai
iz04-
Say true / false
¼1½ caxky foHkktu dk mn~n's ; fgUnw vkSj eqlyekuksa dh laxfBr 'kfDr dks
rksMd
+ j mls ckVauk FkkA
The objective of the division of Bengal was to break the unity of Hindus
and Muslims.
¼2½ Lons'kh vkUnksyu esa nsoukxjh fyfi dk vf/kd ls vf/kd mi;ksx dju ij
cy fn;k x;kA
In Swadeshi Movement more emphasis was given to the use of
Devnagari.
¼3½ ykgkSj vf/kos'ku esa fnlECkj 1929 esa xka/khth us ?kksf"kr fd;k fd ^gekjs
lkeus ,d gh /;s; gS vkSj og gS iw.kZ Lok/khurk dk*A
In Lahore Convocation in December 1929, Gandhiji declared that 'there
is only one aim in front of us and that is total independence.
¼4½ xka/khth ds vkej.k vu'ku dk gy fudkyus ds fy, LouZ rFkk nyfr
fgUnqvksa ds chp le>kSrk gqvkA
{ 134 }
To find out solution on Gandhiji's fast who death an agreement was
made in Pune between high cast Hindus and dalits.
¼5½ îw.kZ Lok/khurk ls U;wu fdlh Hkh ckr ls eSa lUrq"V gksus okyh ugha g¡w ;g
dFku xka/khth dk FkkA
I am not going to accept anything less than total independence, this
statement was given by Gandhiji.
¼6½ ijekuUn o ykyk gjn;ky egkjk"Vª dks lfØ; Økafrdkfj;ksa ds ize[q k FksA
Shri Parmanand and Lala Hardayal was active revolutionaries of
Maharashtra.
¼7½ 1905 esa izFke ckj oansekjre~ ds xkus ls dkaxzsl dk cukjl vf/kos'ku
vkjaHk gqvkA
In 1905 for the first time the congress convocation at Banaras started
with the song ' Vande Mataram'.
¼8½ cax Hkax ds dkj.k lkEiznkf;drk dh Hkkouk dk fodkl gqvkA
Communal feeling developed due to partition of Bengal.
¼9½ xka/khth us pj[ks dks xzkeh.k turk dh eqfDr dk lk/ku dgk FkkA
Gandhiji told that the spinning wheel (charkha) is a tool of rural people
to earn additional income.
¼10½ xka/khth us xqtjkr ds ckjnksyh ftls esa dj pqdkus dk vfHk;ku pykus dk
QSlyk fd;kA
Gandhiji decided to launch a movement to pay tax in Bardoli district.
¼11½ eqTtQjiqj ds tt dh gR;k dh ;kstuk cukdj [kqnhjke cksl us ml ij
ce Qsd
a k Fkk
Khudiram Bose planned to kill the judge of Muzaffarpur and threw a
bomb at him.
¼12½ Økafrdkjh vkUnksyu esa lq'khyk nsoh] nqxkZorh] izseorh vkfn efgykvksa us
vkUnksyu esa c<+&p<+dj fgLlk fy;kA
Smt.Shushiladevi, Smt.Durgawati, Premvati actively participated in the
revolutionary activities.
{ 135 }
¼13½ jkuh y{ehckbZ dks Xokfy;j ij vf/kdkj djus esa ohj lsukuh pUnz'ks[kj
vktkn us een dh FkhA
Chandra Shekhar Azad, the great freedom fighter helped Rani Laxmi
Bai to capture Gwalior.
¼14½ e.Myk ftys ds ohj lsukfu;ksa esa jkex<+ dh jkuh us Hkh viuh ekr`Hkwfe ds
izfr izse rFkk 'kkS;Z dk izn'kZu fd;k FkkA
The queen of Ramgarh of Mandla district also showed extra ordinary
love for her motherland and fought bravely.
¼15½ jktk c[rkokj flag jhok ds 'kkld Fks ftUgksaus dEiuh ds 'kklu dk var
djus dk chM+k mBk;k FkkA
Raja Bakhtawar Singh the king of Rewa, decided to oppose the
company rule and put an end to it.
¼16½ Bkdqj j.ker flag us fp=dwV ds taxy eas lSU; laxBu dk dk;Z dj
ukxkSn dh vaxzsl jsthMsUlh ij geyk fd;k FkkA
Thakur Ranmat Singh along with his companions organised an army in
the jungles of chitrakoot and attacked the Residency in Nagod.
¼17½ fneku nslir cqUnsyk ij fcfVª'k ljdkj us mUgsa idM+us ds fy,
:- 10]000@& dk buke ?kksf"kr dj j[kk FkkA
The British administrators declared a reward of Rs.10,000/- to arrest
Diman Dispat Bundela.
¼18½ vaxzstksa us Hkhyksa dks nckus ds fy, êkyok Hkhy dksj* uke dh lSfud
nqdM+h cuk j[kh FkhA
To suppress the Bhils, Britishers had formed an army called the malwa
bhil corps.
¼19½ pUnz'ks[kj vktkn dh Økafrdkjh xfrfof/k;ksa dk dsUnz Xokfy;j FkkA
The centre of activities of the great revolutionary, Chandra Shekhar
Azad was Gwalior.
¼20½ pUnz'ks[kj vktkn dk tUe e0iz0 ds vyhjktiqj ftys esa gqvk FkkA
Chandra Shekhar Azad was born in the District Alirajpur of Madhya
Pradesh.
{ 136 }
¼21½ ekSykuk eksgEen cjdrmYykg dh vesfjdk] tkiku] dkcqy esa vktknh ds
fy, la?k"kZ esa Hkwfedk mYys[kuh; jghA
The role of Maulana Mohd.Barkatullah was very significant in the
conduction of activities of freedom in America, Japan and Kabul.
¼22½ ued lR;kxzg ds le; ekSykuk eksgEen cjdrmYykg Hkksikyh us tcyiqj
esa ued dk dkuwu rksM+kA
During the salt satya graha Maulana Mohd. Barkatullah of Bhopal broke
the salt law in Jabalpur.
¼23½ lu~ 1938 esa Hkksiky ds fgUnw vkSj eqlyeku usrkvksa us feydj iztk
e.My dh LFkkiuk dhA
In 1938 the Hindus and Muslims together set up 'Praja Mandal'.
¼24½ o"kZ 1947 dks Hkksiky fj;klr dsUnz esa foyhu gqbZA
In 1947, Bhopal states was merged in the centre.
¼25½ pj.kiknqdk xksyhdkaM dks e/;izns'k dk tfy;kokyk ckx ds uke ls Hkh
tkuk tkrk gSA
Chandrapaduka firing incidence is also known as Madhya Pradesh
Jalianwala Bagh.
iz05-
Give Answer in one Word -
¼1½ îw.kZ Lok/khurk* dk izLrko dkaxzsl ds fdl vf/kos'ku esa Lohdkj fd;k
x;kA
In which convocation, congress accepted the proposal of complete
independence?
¼2½ xka/khth us ued dkuwu rksM+dj dkSulk vkUnksyu vkjaHk fd;kA
Which movement did Gandhiji start after breaking the salt law?
¼3½ xksyest lEesyu dc ,oa dgk¡ gqvk FkkA
When and where Round Table Conference was held?
{ 137 }
¼4½ 1930 esa xka/khth dks cUnh cukdj iwuk dh dkSulh tsy esa Hkstk x;k Fkk \
In which jail of Pune Gandhiji was sent in 1930 after the arrest?
¼5½ ^QwV Mkyksa vkSj 'kklu djksa* dk mi;ksx fdlus fd;k \
Who used divide and rule policy?
¼6½ Hkkjr 'kklu vf/kfu;e dc ykxw fd;k x;k \
When did Government enforce Government of India Act?
¼7½ ^Hkkjr NksM+ks* izLrko dc ,oa dgk¡ ikfjr gqvk Fkk \
When and where Quit India Proposal was passed?
¼8½ fdlus dgk Fkk iw.kZ Lok/khurk ls U;wu fdlh Hkh ckr ls esa lUrq"V gksus
okyk ugh gw¡ ge djsaxs ;k ejsaxsA
Who told 'I am not going to accept any thing less than complete
independence, we shall either do or die'?
¼9½ fdl vkUnksyu us Hkkjr dh Lor=ark dks jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu dh rkRdkfyd
ekax cuk fn;kA
Which movement made freedom for the country an immediate demand?
¼10½ vyhiqj dsl ds fdl Økafrdkjh dks v.Meku fuokZflr dj fn;k x;k FkkA
Which revolutionary of Alipur Bomb case was deported to Andaman?
¼11½ cfyZu esa LFkfir ^Hkkjrh; Lora=rk lfefr* ds lnL; dkSu&2 Fks \
Who were the members of the 'Indian Independence Committee', which
was set up in Berlin?
¼12½ xnj ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk dgk¡ dh xbZA
Where was Gadar Party formed?
¼13½ ^lkbeu okil tkvks* vkUnksyu ds nkSjku fdl Lora=rk lsukuh dh e`R;q
gks x;h FkhA
Which Freedom Fighter died during the 'Simon Go Back Movement'?
¼14½ ^lkbeu okil tkvksa dk vkanksyu ykgkSj esa fdlus 'kq: fd;k Fkk \
Who started the movement of 'Simon Go Back' in Lahore'?
¼15½ ^QkjoZM Cykd* laxBu dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh Fkh \
Who had formed the organization named 'Forward Block'?
{ 138 }
¼16½ vktkn fgUn QkSt dh LFkkiuk dgk¡ ij gqbZA
Where was the Indian National Army established?
¼17½ vktkn fgUn QkSt us vaxzstksa ij vkØe.k dj fdu {ks=ksa dks vaxzstksa ls
eqDr djk;k \
Which places were made free form the possession of the British by
attacking them by the Indian National Army ?
¼18½ 1875 eas vyhx<+ esa eqgEenu ,aXyksvksfj;Vy dkyst dh LFkkiuk fdlus
dh Fkh \
Who established Mohemmadan Anglo-oriental College in 1875 at
Aligarh?
¼19½ eqlyekuksa dk ,d f'k"Ve.My fdlds usr`Ro esa 1906 esa Hkkjr ds
ok;ljk; ykMZ fe.Vks ls feyk \
Under who's leadership a Muslims Delegate met the viceroy of India in
1906?
¼20½ Hkkjr esa eqfLye lkEiznkf;drk dks fdlus c<+kok fn;k \
Who became the promoter of the Muslim communalism in India?
¼21½ Hkkjrh; eqfLye yhx dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZA
When was All India Muslim League established?
¼22½ Hkkjr esa lkEiznkf;d fuokZpu iz.kkyh dh 'kq:vkr dc gqbZ \
When was the communal election of system started in India?
¼23½ ^^lkEiznkf;drk iapkr* Hkkjr esa fdlus izdkf'kr djk;k \
Who published 'Communal Panchat' in India?
¼24½ f}rh; fo'o ;q) dc 'kq:- gqvk \
When did the second world war begin?
¼25½ fØIl fe'ku Hkkjr dc vk;k \
When did Crips Mission arrived in India?
¼26½ Loar= Hkkjr dk izFke xoZuj tujy dkSu cuk \
Who became the first Governor General of independent India?
{ 139 }
¼27½ Xokfy;j ds fdys ij vf/kdkj djus esa fdlus jkuh y{ehckbZ dh enn dh
Fkh \
Who helped Rani Lakshmi Bai to capture Gwalior Fort?
¼28½ vaxzstksa us Hkhyksa dks nckus ds fy, dkSulh lSfud nqdM+h cukbZ FkhA
Which army was formed by Britishers to supress the Bhil Community?
¼29½ fdl ?kVuk dks e/;izns'k dk tfy;kW okyk ckx ds uke ls tkuk tkrk
gS\
Which incidence is also known as Jallianwal Bagh of Madhya Pradesh.
¼30½ pUnz'ks[kj vktkn dk tUe e/;izns'k ds fdl ftys esa gqvk Fkk \
In which district of Madhya Pradesh Chandra Shekhar Azad was born.
iz06-
¼1½ caxky foHkktu dks dc vkSj D;ksa jn~n djuk iM+k \
Why and when was the partition of Bengal cancelled?
¼2½ Hkkjr NksM+ksa vkUnksyu dk D;k vFkZ gS \
What is the meaning of Quit India Movement?
¼3½ vlg;ksx vkUnksyu vpkud D;ksa LFkkfir gks x;k Fkk \
Why was the Civil Disobedience Movement postponed suddenly?
¼4½ caxky foHkktu dk D;k mn~ns'; Fkk \
What was the objective of the Partition of Bengal?
¼5½ Lons'kh vkUnksyu ls D;k vk'k; Fkk \
What was the meaning of 'Swadeshi Movement'?
¼6½ ^^lwjr dh QwV* ls D;k le>rs gS \
What do you understand by 'Division of Surat'
¼7½ xka/khth dks êgkRek* D;ksa dgk¡ tkrk gS \
Why is Gandhiji known as 'Mahatma'?
¼8½ Økafrdkjh jk"Vªh;rk ls D;k vk'k; Fkk \
What was the meaning of Revolutionary Nationalism?
{ 140 }
¼9½ vktkn fgUnw QkSt us vaxzstksa ij vkØe.k dj fdu LFkkuksa dks vaxzt
s ksa ls
eqDr djk;k \
Which places were freed by the Azad Hind Army from the Britishers by
attacking them?
¼10½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ds le; dkaxzsl dk foHkktu dc vkSj D;ksa gqvk \
When and why division of congress happened during the national
movement?
¼11½ mnkjoknh ,oa mxzjk"Vªoknh ny ds leFkZdksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Write the names of the supporters of moderates and aggressive
nationalists.
¼12½ lkbeu vk;ksx D;k Fkk \
What was Simon Commission?
¼13½ MkaMh ;k=k ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
Write a short note on 'Dandi March'.
¼14½ vktkn fgUn QkSt dh LFkkiuk D;ksa dh xbZ Fkh \
Why was the Indian National Army established?
¼15½ fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkkjr dk foHkktu gqvk \
Under what circumstances India was partitioned?
¼16½ fj;klrksa dk fofyuhdj.k dk D;k mn~n;
s Fkk \
What was the major objective of merging of states?
¼17½ e0iz0 ds fdUgh pkj izeq[k Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa ds uke ,oa mudk
Lrora=rk la?k"kZ esa ;ksxnku fyf[k;sA
Write the name of four main freedom fighters of Madhya Pradesh and
their contribution to freedom struggle?
¼18½ caxky foHkktu ds D;k dkj.k Fks \
What were the reasons of Bengal partition?
¼19½ fØIl fe'ku dks D;ksa o dc Hkkjr Hkstk x;k Fkk \
When and why was the cripps mission sent to India?
{ 141 }
¼20½ fons'kksa esa Økafrdkjh xfrfof/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe about the revolutionary activities abroad.
¼21½ dkdksjh dkaM D;k Fkk \ crkb,A
What was Kakori conspiracy? Describe it.
¼22½ izeq[k Økafrdkjh laxBuksa dk uke fyf[k,A
Write the names of key organizations of revolutionary movement?
¼23½ f[kykQr vkanksyu fdl dkj.k pyk;k x;k Fkk fyf[k,A
Write why the 'Khilafat movement was started?
¼24½ xka/khth }kjk vlg;ksx vkUnksyu fdl ?kVuk ds dkj.k LFkfxr dj fn;k
x;k \
Why Gandhiji put off the Non-cooperation movement?
¼25½ Lojkt ny ds izeq[k mn~ns'; D;k Fks \
What were the major objectives of Swaraj Dal?
¼26½ Vqfj;k taxy lR;kxzg D;k Fkk \ o.kZu dhft;sA
What was the forest struggle of Turia Jungle?
¼27½ panz'ks[kj vktkn ds uke ds lkFk ^vktkn* 'kCn dc vkSj dSls tqM+ x;k\
When and why the suffix 'Azad' added to the name of Chandra Shekhar.
¼28½ lfou; voKk vkanksyu eas ?kksM+k Mksaxjh ds vkfnokfl;ksa us viuk lg;ksx
fdl izdkj fn;k \
In what way the tribal of Ghodadongri made their contributions in the
civil disobedience movement?
¼29½ jkuh voafr ckbZ ds ckjs esa laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a short note on "Rani Avanti Bai".
¼30½ Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vf/kfue; 1947 ds izeq[k 4 izko/kku fyf[k;sA
Write any four major provisions of the independence of Indian Act
1947.
{ 142 }
iz07-
7- nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad okys iz'u½
Long Answer type question - (Quiestion of 5 Marks)
¼1½ Lons'kh vkUnksyu dk D;k mn~n's ; Fkk \ og mn~ns';ksa esa dgk¡ rd lQYk
jgk \
What were the objectives of the swadeshi movements? To what extent it
succeeded in its aim.
¼2½ fØIl fe'ku ds D;k izLrko Fks \ fyf[k,A
What were the proposals of the cripps mission, write.
¼3½ lkbeu deh'ku dk Hkkjrh;ksa us D;ksa fojks/k fd;k Fkk \
Why did Indian oppose the Simon Commission?
¼4½ tfy;kW okyk ckx gR;kdkaM dh ?kVukdks fyf[k,A
Write the incidents of the Jalianwala Bagh massacre.
¼5½ Økafrdkjh vkUnksyu ds mn; ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZUk dhft,A
Describe the reasons responsible for the emergence of revolutionary
movement.
¼6½ Lok/khurk laxzke esa lqHkk"kpUnz cksl dk ;ksxnku fdl izdkj egRoiw.kZ Fkk
fyf[k,A
How important was the contribution of Subhash Chandra Bose to the
Indian Freedom Struggle.
¼7½ f[kykQr vkSj vl;ksx vkUnksyu ds D;k y{; Fks \
What were the objectives of the khilafat and Non-cooperation
movement?
¼8½ dkaxzsl dk foHkktu Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu dh n`f"V ls fouk'kdkjh
fl) gqvkA Li"V dhft,A
Division of Congress proved fatal from the point of view of Indian
National Movement. Explain it.
¼9½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu esa Økafrdkfj;ksa dh Hkwfedk ij ,d ys[k
fyf[k,A
Write an essay on the revolutionaries of the National Movement.
{ 143 }
¼10½ eqfLye yhx dh LFkkiuk ,oa uhfr;ksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,A
Describe briefly the establishment of the Muslim league and its policies.
¼11½ e0iz0 ds lUnHkZ esa taxy lR;kxzg D;k Fkk fyf[k,A
What was the Jungle Satyagraha in reference of Madhya Pradesh.
¼12½ Lora=rk laxzke esa ohjkaxuk vaofr ckbZ ds ;ksxnku dk mYys[k dhft,A
Mention the contribution of Virangana AvantiBai in the Freedom
Struggle.
¼13½ Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ D;k Fkh \
What were the major characteristics of national movement?
¼14½ vktknh ds ckn Hkkjrh; la?k esa feyus okyh fj;klrsa dkSu&2 lh Fkh \
Which were the princely states merged in the Indian union after the
independence?
¼15½ ekmaVcsu ;kstuk D;k Fkh \
What was the mount Batten Plan?
¼16½ eqfLye yhx }kjk ikfdLrku dh ekax dk fopkj dSls vk;k \
How did the idea of Pakistan rose in Muslim league?
¼17½ eqfLye yhx ds dk;ksZa us ikfdLrku ds fuekZ.k dh i`"BHkwfe dSls rS;kj dh
\ le>kb,A
How did the background for the formation of Pakistan created through
the functions of Muslim league? Explain it.
¼18½ dkaxzsl us Hkkjr foHkktu D;ksa Lohdkj fd;k] o.kZu dhft,A
Why did the Congress accept the partition of India? Describe it.
¼19½ Hkkjr esa lkEiznkf;d jktuhfr dk fodkl fdl izdkj gqvk le>kb,A
How did the communal politics developed in India? Explain.
¼20½ VkaV~;k Hkhy fdl izdkj fczfV'k ljdkj ds fy, vkrad dk i;kZ; Fkk]
fyf[k,A
How did Tantya Bhil become a symbol of terror for the Britishers, write.
¼21½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu eas pUnz'ks[kj vktkn ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the contribution of Chandra Shekhar Azad to the National
Movement.
{ 144 }
¼22½ e/;izns'k ds jk"Vªh; psruk tkx`fr gsrq izdkf'kr gksus okys lekpkj i=ksa ds
uke fyf[k,A
Name the newspapers published for the national awakening of Madhya
Pradesh.
¼23½ 1857 dks Lora=rk laxzke esa e/;izns'k dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the role of Madhya Pradesh in the freedom struggle of 1857.
¼24½ ?kksM+k & Mksxjh dk taxy lR;kxzg D;k Fkk o.kZu dhft,A
What was the Jungla Satyagraha of Ghodadongri? Describe it.
¼25½ e/;izns'k ds Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa dh Hkkjr NksM+ksa vkUnksyu dh xfrfof/k;ksa
esa D;k Hkwfedk jgh fyf[k,A
What was the role of freedom fighter of Madhya Pradesh in Quit Indian
Movement activities?
iz08-
Long Answer type question - (Quiestion of 6 Marks)
¼1½ Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu dk D;k vFkZ gS ,oa Hkkjrh; Lora=rk ds bfrgkl eas
bldk D;k egRo gS fyf[k,A
What is the meaning of Quit India Movement? Write importance in the
history of Indian Independence.
¼2½ vlg;ksx vkUnksyu ds izeq[k dk;ZØe D;k Fks \
What were the key programmes of Non-cooperatives movement? Write.
¼3½ Lora=rk laxzke ds bfrgkl eas 1929 ds ykgkSj vf/kos'ku dk D;k egRo
gS\ o.kZu dhft,A
What is the importance of Lahore session of 1929 in the history of
freedom struggle? Describe it.
¼4½ lfou; voKk ls D;k vk'k; gS ,oa bl vkUnksyu dks pyk;s tkus ds D;k
dkj.k Fks \
What is the meaning of Civil Disobedience and what were the reasons of
conducting this movement.
{ 145 }
¼5½ Lora=rk vkUnksyu ds nkSjku xka/khth us fdu rjhdkas dks viukus ds fy,
dgk Fkk fyf[k,A
What were the methods that Gandhiji advised to adopt during the
freedom movement? Write.
¼6½ xka/khth ds 'kq:vkrh vkUnksyuksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu fdl
izdkj fHkUu Fkk] o.kZu dhft,A
How was Quit India Movement different from the initial movement
launched by Gandhiji. Describe.
¼7½ Økafrdkjh vkUnksyuksa dk Hkkjr ds bfrgkl eas egRo Li"V dhft,A
Explain the importance of revolutionary movements in the history of
India.
¼8½ dsfcusV fe'ku vius mn~n's ;ksa esa dgk¡ rd lQy jgk o.kZUk dhft,A
To what extent cabinet mission succeeded in its aim, Describe it.
¼9½ Økafrdkfj;ksa us fczfV'k 'kklu ds fo:) dkSu ls rjhds viuk,] fyf[k,A
Which methods revolutionarist adopt against the British Administration,
Write it.
¼10½ vktkn fgUn QkSt dk Hkkjr dh Lora=rk esa D;k ;ksxnku jgk] le>kb;sA
What were the contributions of Indian National Army to the freedom
struggle of India? Explain.
¼11½ xka/khth }kjk pyk, x, izeq[k jk"Vª vkUnksyuksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the main movement s launched by Gandhiji.
¼12½ cax&Hkax vkSj Lons'kh vkUnksyu dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ij D;k izHkko iM+k
o.kZu dhft,A
What was the impact of partition of Bengal and Swadeshi movement in
the history of India? Describe it.
¼13½ eqfLye yhx ds dk;ksZa us ikfdLrku ds fuekZ.k dh i`"BHkwfe dSls rS;kj
dh\ le>kb,A
How did the functions of the Muslim League prepare a background for
the formation of Pakistan? Explain.
{ 146 }
¼14½ Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vf/kfu;e dc cuk ,oa blesa izeq[k izko/kku D;k Fks \
When did the 'Independence of India Act' came into existence. What
were the main provisions of the Act?
¼15½ Lora=rk i'pkr~ jkT;ksa ds foyuhdj.k dh izfØ;k dks le>kb,A
Explain the process of the merging of states after independence.
¼16½ 1857 ds laxzke esa e/;izns'k {ks= ls laca af/kr lsukfu;ksa ds ;ksxnku dk
o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the contribution of freedom fighter of Madhya Pradesh in the
freedom struggle of 1857.
¼17½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu esa e/;izns'k ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,A
Descirbe the contribution of Madhya Pradesh in the national movement.
¼18½ vlg;ksx vkUnksyu o lfou; voKk vkUnksyu dk e/;izns'k ij D;k
izHkko iM+k \ fyf[k,A
What was the impact of civil disobedience movement and non-
cooperation movement on Madhya Pradesh?
¼19½ >aMk lR;kxzg fdl izdkj gqvk \ o.kZu dhft,A
How Jhanda Satya Graha took place? Explain it.
¼20½ lfou;; voKk vkUnksyu ds nkSjku e0iz0 esa ?kfVr izeq[k ?kVukvksa dk
o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the major events of Madhya Pradesh during civil disobedience
movement.
¼21½ e/;izns'k esa jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ds izeq[k dsUnz dkSu&2 ls jgs o.kZu
dhft,A
Which were the important centres of national movement in Madhya
Pradesh? Describe it.
¼22½ e/;izns'k esa jk"Vªh; tkxj.k ykus esa lekpkj i=ksa ,oa lkekftd o 'kSf{kd
laLFkkvksa dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh fyf[k,A
What were the role of newspapers and social education institutions in
the national awakening of Madhya Pradesh?
{ 147 }
¼23½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ds le; e/;izns'k dh 'kklu O;oLFkk dSlh Fkh o.kZu
dhft,A
How was the administration during the national movement in Madhya
Pradesh?
¼24½ Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu eas e/;izns'k dh turk us viuk lg;ksx fdl
izdkj fn;k \ fyf[k,A
In what way the people of Madhya Pradesh made their contribution in
the Quit India Movement?
¼25½ e/;izns'k ds Økafrdkfj;ksa dk jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu eas D;k ;ksxnku jgk
mYys[k dhft,A
What was the contribution of revolutionaries of Madhya Pradesh in
national movement. Describe.
¼26½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu eas jku y{ehckbZ] rkR;k Vksis o pUnz'ks[kj vktkn ds
;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the contribution of Rani Lakshmi Bai, Tatya Tope and Chandra
Shekhar Azad in the national movement.
{ 148 }
bdkbZ & 8
Unit - 8
Lokra=ksRrj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,¡
'Major Events of the Post - Independence Periode'
iz01-
Choose the correct option:
¼1½ 1971 dk Hkkjr ikd ;q) pyk Fkk &
¼v½ pkSng fnu ¼c½ l=g fnu
¼l½ lkr fnu ¼n½ ckjg fnu
The 1971 Indo-Pak war was continued for-
(a) 14 days (b) 17 days
(c) 07 days (d) 12 days
¼2½ ijek.kq vizlkj lfU/k ¼,u-ih-Vh-½ dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &
¼v½ 1968 ¼c½ 1963
¼l½ 1996 ¼n½ 1985
The Nuclear Proliferation Bomb Treaty was introduced in-
(a) 1968 (b) 1963
(c) 1996 (d) 1973
¼3½ ckaXykns'k esa Lora= izHkqlRrk laiUu x.kra= dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ Fkh &
¼v½ 17 vizSy 1971 ¼c½ 19 vizSy 1971
¼l½ 21 vizSy 1971 ¼n½ 11 vizSy 1971
The declaration regarding the independent sovereign state of Bangla
Desh was made in -
(a) 17th April 1971 (b) 19th April 1971
(c) 21st April 1971 (d) 11th April 1971
¼4½ ikfdLrku ^lhVks* uked laxBu dk lnL; cuk &
¼v½ 1956 esa ¼c½ 1963 esa
¼l½ 1947 esa ¼n½ 1955 esa
{ 149 }
4. Pakistan became the member of the organisation named SEATO in-
(a) 1956 (b) 1963
(c) 1947 (d) 1955
¼5½ jk"Vªh; vkikrdky Hkkjr esa ?kksf"kr gks pqdk gS &
¼v½ nks ckj ¼c½ ,d ckj
¼l½ rhu ckj ¼n½ lkr ckj
National Emergency was declared in India-
(a) Twice (b) Once
(c) Thrice (d) Seven times
¼6½ HkkHkk ijek.kq mtkZ dsUnz dh LFkkiuk o"kZ dh xbZ &
¼v½ 1957 esa ¼c½ 1956 esa
¼l½ 1963 esa ¼n½ 1950 esa
Bhabha Atomic Energy Centre was set up in -
(a) 1957 (b) 1956
(c) 1963 (d) 1950
¼7½ Hkkjr esa loZizFke ijek.kq ifj{k.k fd;k x;k &
¼v½ te'ksniqj esa ¼c½ dPN esa
¼l½ iks[kju esa ¼n½ fnYyh esa
The first ever nuclear test was conducted at-
(a) Jamshedpur (b) kachha
(c) Pokhran (d) Delhi
¼8½ esd eksgu js[kk dks vf/kHkkj fd;k Fkk &
¼v½ ikfdLrku us ¼c½ phu us
¼l½ tkiku esa ¼n½ ckaXykns'k esa
Mac Mohan line was disappeared by-
(a) Pakistan (b) China
(c) Japan (d) Bangladesh
¼9½ Lora= Hkkjr ds izFke iz/kku ea=h Fks &
¼v½ jkt xksikykpkjh ¼c½ ia- tokgj yky usg:
{ 150 }
¼l½ yky cgknqj 'kkL=h ¼n½ fouksok Hkkos
The first Prime Minister of independent India was -
(a) Raj Gopalachari (b) Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru
(c) Lal Bahadur Shastri (d) Vinoba Bhave
¼10½ o"kZ 1971 dk ,sfrgkfld egRo gS &
¼v½ ikfdLrku dk foHkktu ¼c½ ckaXykns'k dks ekU;rk
¼l½ ikfdLRkku phu ;q) ¼n½ ckaXykns'k Hkkjr ;q)
The historical importance of the year 1971 is-
(a) Partition of Pakistan (b) Recognition of Bangladesh
(c) Pakistan-China war (d) Bangladesh India war
¼11½ ijek.kq mtkZ vf/kfu;e dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &
¼v½ lu~ 1948 ¼c½ lu~ 1950
¼l½ lu~ 1962 ¼n½ lu~ 1994
The Atomic Energy Act came into force in -
(a) 1948 A.D. (b) 1950 A.D.
(c) 1962 A.D. (d) 1994 A.D.
¼12½ ijek.kq izlkj jksdus ds fy;s vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa dh la[;k gS &
¼v½ ik¡p ¼c½ nks
¼l½ rhu ¼n½ ,d
To check the atomic proliferation the number of international
organisation are-
(a) Five (b) Two
(c) Three (d) One
¼13½ rkjkiqj 'kfDr dsUnz dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &
¼v½ egkjk"Vª esa ¼c½ jktLFkku esa
¼l½ xqtjkr esa ¼n½ fcgkj esa
The Tarapur Atomic Energy Centre was established at Maharashtra -
(a) Maharashtra (b) Rajasthan
(c) Gujarat (d) Bihar
{ 151 }
¼14½ Hkkjr esa fodflr iz{ksikL= dk uke gS &
¼v½ vk;Z ¼c½ i`Foh
¼l½ ukxkZtqu ¼n½ xaxk
The name of developed missile of India is-
(a) Arya (b) Prithvi
(c) Nagarjun (d) Ganga
¼15½ ikfdLrkuh lsuk/;{k ftlus lEiZ.k fd;k Fkk &
¼v½ tujy ekusd'kk ¼c½ tujy txthr flag vjksjk
¼l½ tujy futkth ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
The Pakistan General who surrendered -
(a) General Manek shaw (b) General Jagjit Singh Arora
(c) General Niyaji (d) None
¼16½ dPN {ks= fLFkr gS &
¼v½ jktLFkku esa ¼c½ xqtjkr esa
¼l½ caxky esa ¼n½ eqEcbZ esa
Kachha is situated in-
(a) Rajasthan (b) Gujarat
(c) Bengal (d) Mumbai
¼17½ phu fnol euk;k x;k Fkk &
¼v½ Hkkjr esa ¼c½ phu esa
¼l½ tkiku esa ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
China Day was organised in-
(a) India (b) China
(c) Japan (d) None of these
¼18½ ckjkewyk fLFkr gS &
¼v½ dk'ehj esa ¼c½ ikfdLRkku esa
¼l½ usiky esa ¼n½ xqtjkr esa
Baramula is situated in -
(a) Kashmir (b) Pakistan
(c) Nepal (d) Gujarat
{ 152 }
¼19½ tEew d'ehj dks fo'ks"k ntkZ iznku fd;k x;k &
¼v½ o"kZ 1956 ¼c½ o"kZ 1950
¼l½ o"kZ 1954 ¼n½ o"kZ 1960
A special status accorded to Jammu and kashmir in the year -
(a) 1956 (b) 1950
(c) 1954 (d) 1969
¼20½ rk'kdUn le>kSrk ij gLrk{kj gq;s &
¼v½ 7 tuojh 1966 ¼c½ 5 tuojh 1966
¼l½ 11 tuojh 1966 ¼n½ 19 tuojh 1966
The Tashkand Pact was signed on-
(a) 07th January 1966 (b) 5th January 1966
(c) 11th January 1966 (d) 19th January 1966
¼21½ Hkkjr esa d'ehj dk foy; fd;k x;k &
¼v½ o"kZ 1954 esa ¼c½ o"kZ 1957 esa
¼l½ o"kZ 1947 esa ¼n½ o"kZ 1950 esa
Kashmir was merged in India in the year-
(a) 1954 (b) 1957
(c) 1947 (d) 1950
¼22½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) dk eq[; dkj.k Fkk &
¼v½ d'ehj dh leL;k ¼c½ ckaXykns'k dk xBu
¼l½ frCcr dh leL;k ¼n½ dPN dh leL;k
The main reason for Indo-Pak war of 1965 was-
(a) Problem of Kashmir (b) Formation of Bangladesh
(c) Problem of Tibet (d) Problem of Kutch
¼23½ ijek.kq izlkj dks jksdus ds fy;s vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBu dh la[;k gS &
¼v½ pkj ¼c½ rhu
¼l½ ik¡p ¼n½ lkr
The number of international organisation to check atomic proliferation
is-
(a) Four (b) Three
(c) Five (d) Seven
{ 153 }
¼24½ dYide ijek.kq mtkZ dsUnz fLFkr gS &
¼v½ vkUnzizns'k eas ¼c½ rfeyukMw esa
¼l½ egkjk"Vª esa ¼n½ xqtjkr esa
The kalpakam Atomic Energy Centre is situated in -
(a) Andhra Pradesh (b) Tamil Naidu
(c) Maharashtra (d) Gujarat
¼25½ vkokeh yksx dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs Fks &
¼v½ 'ks[k eqthc ¼c½ ;kfg;k [kku
¼l½ tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks ¼n½ eqgEen ftUuk
Who Awami League war represented -
(a) Shiekh Mujiburra haman (b) Yahiya Khan
(c) Jultikar Ali Butto (d) Mohammad Jinnah
¼26½ Hkkjr phu ;q) gqvk Fkk &
¼v½ 11 tqykbZ 1962 ¼c½ 20 vDVwcj 1962
¼l½ 20 vxLr 1964 ¼n½ 11 tqykbZ 1965
War between India and China was fought in -
(a) 11th July 1962 (b) 20th October 1962
(c) 20th August 1964 (d) 11th July 1965
¼27½ yk[kksa 'kj.kkFkh Hkkjr vk, &
¼v½ Jhyadk ls ¼c½ ckaXykns'k ls
¼l½ ikfdLrku ls ¼n½ phu esa
Lacks of reguees came to India from-
(a) Sri Lanka (b) Bangladesh
(c) Pakistan (d) China
¼28½ Hkkjr esa ijek.kq mtkZ ,oa vkrafjd 'kks/k dk;ZØe dk funsZ'ku fd;k x;k&
¼v½ MkW0 gkseh HkkHkk ¼c½ MkW0 foØe lkjk HkkbZ
¼l½ jktk jkeUuk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The Atomic Energy-
(a) Dr. Homi Bhabha (b) Dr.Vikramsara Bhai
(c) Raja Ramanna (d) All of above
{ 154 }
¼29½ fuEukfyf[kr esa ls fdl dkj.k ls Hkkjr esa dbZ ckj vkikrdky dh
?kks"k.kk dh xbZ &
¼v½ jk"Vªh; vkikrdky ¼c½ foRrh; ladV
¼l½ jkT; esa laoS/kkfud ra= dh foQyrk ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ls mRiUu vkikrdky
Due to which of the following conditions emergency has been declared
many times-
(a) National Emergency (b) Financial sisis
(c) Failure of constitutional Machinery (d) None
¼30½ eri= ds ek/;e ls turk dh bPNkvksa dks tkuus dk lk/ku gS &
¼v½ ernku ¼c½ pquko
¼l½ tuer ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
A means to find out the desire of people is-
(a) Polling (b) Election
(c) Plebiscite (d) All of above
iz02-
¼1½ ikfdLrku us o"kZ ------------------------ lhVks dk lnL; cukA
In the year ................ Pakistan became member of SEATO.
¼2½ tEew d'ehj esa lafo/kku ykxw fd;k x;k ------------------------ A
Our constitution was implement in Jammu and Kashmir.
¼3½ yn~nk[k dh turk ----------------------- /keZ dh vuq;k;h gSA
The people of Laddakh are the follower of .................... religion.
¼4½ d'ehj Hkkjr ds ------------------------ lhek ij fLFkr gSA
Kashmir is situated on the ................ border of India.
¼5½ ckaXykns'k ds izFke iz/kku ea=h ------------------------ FksA
................ was the first Prime Minister of Bangladesh.
¼6½ Hkkjr esa fu;qDr gksus okyk izFke ckaXykns'kh jktnwr ------------------------
.................... was the first ambassador of Bangladesh of India.
{ 155 }
¼7½ 'ks[k eqthc jgeku ------------------------ yhx ds usrk FksA
Sheikh Mujiurrahaman was the leader of ................. league.
¼8½ dYide ijek.kq mtkZ dsUnz ------------------------ jkT; esa fLFkr gSA
The kalapakam Atomic Energy Centre is in .................... state.
¼9½ ukx rFkk vkdk'k Hkkjr ds ------------------------ ds uke gSA
Nagg and Akash are the names of ................... of India.
¼10½ jk"Vªh; vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk ------------------------ ckj dh xbZ gSA
National Emergency was declared in India for .............
¼11½ rk'kdUn le>ksrk ------------------------ ns'k esa gqvkA
Tashkand Pact was ...................
¼12½ ikfdLrkuh Nkikekjks dks ------------------------ dgk tkrk gSA
Gorill soldiers are called ...................
¼13½ 'ks[k eqthc ------------------------ ds izFke iz/kkuea=h cusA
Sheikh Mujiurrahaman became the first prime minister of ...............
¼14½ dkdjikjk ijek.kq mtkZ dsUnz ------------------------ Hkkjr ds jkT; esa fLFkr gSA
The Kakarpara Atomic Energy Centre is situated in ................. state of
India.
¼15½ O;kid ijek.kq fu"ks/k lfU/k (C.T.B.T.) dh LFkkiuk ------------------------ o"kZ esa
gqbZ
The comprehensive Atomic Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) took place in
...............
¼16½ caxyk ns'k dh LFkkiuk Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h ------------------------ ds {kkD; esa gqbZA
Bangladesh came into existence occuring the period of the Prime
Minister of India.
¼17½ nykbZ ykek dk lEca/k ------------------------ jkT; ls gS
Dalailama is related to the state of ..................
¼18½ ikfdLrku us o"kZ 1955 esa --------------------- laxBu dh lnL;rk Lohdkj FkhA
Pakistan accepted the membership of ................. in the year 1955.
{ 156 }
¼19½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) esa ikfdLrkuh tujy dk uke ------------------------ FkkA
The name of the commander of Pakistan in the Indo-pakwar of 1971
was .................
¼20½ jsfM;ks /kehZ rU=ksa dh fo[k.Mrk ls ------------------------ izkIr gksrh gSA
..................... energy is obtained from disintegration of radioactive
elements.
¼21½ o"kZ ------------------------ tkiku us eapwfj;k ij vkØe.k fd;k Fkk ftlesa Hkkjr us
phu ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkbZ FkhA
In the year ..................... Japan attacked Manchuria in which India
sympathized with china.
¼22½ vkokeh yhx dk mn~n's ; ------------------------ dks Lora= djrk FkkA
The aim of Awami League was to make free ....................
¼23½ vQzks ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa dk lEesyu ------------------------ eas gqvk Fkk ftlesa ckaXykns'k
dks bldk LFkkbZ lnL;rk izkIr gqbZ FkhA
The conference of Afro-Asian countries held in ................. where
Bangladesh admitted as its permanent member.
¼24½ Hkkjr esa ------------------------ izFke ckaXykns'kh jktiwr FksA
................. was the first ambassador of Bangladesh to India.
¼25½ Hkkjr fo'o jktuhfr esa ------------------------ dh uhfr dk ikyu djrk gSA
India follows the policy of ................ in relation to world politics.
¼26½ Hkkjr ------------------------ lgvfLrRo ds fl)kar ds fy;s n`<+ gSA
India is committed to the principle of ..................... co-existence.
¼27½ ------------------------ dh leL;k Hkkjr ,oa ikfdLrku ds ek/; lcls vf/kd
my>h gqbZ leL;k gSA
The ................. problem is the most complex problem between India and
Pakistan.
¼28½ 1947 esas jktk ------------------------ us viuh fj;klr tEew d'ehj dks Lora=
j[kus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA
In 1947 the king ............. decided to retain the independent status of his
state Jammu and Kashmir.
{ 157 }
¼29½ d'ehj dk og {ks= ikfdLrku ds ikl jg x;k ------------------------ dgykrk gSA
The area of Kashmir which remains with Pakistan is called..................
¼30½ 1931 esa phu ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkus ds fy;s Hkkjr us ------------------------
euk;kA
In 1931 India organised ................ to show its sympathy with china.
¼31½ Hkkjr vkSj phu ds e/; ------------------------ ysdj erHksn dh fLFkfr fufeZr gqbZA
The difference between India and china cropped upon the ............. issue.
¼32½ Hkkjr ds }kjk ------------------------ fl)kar ij phu ds lkFk laca/k lkekU; cukus
ds fy;s iqu% iz;kl fd;k x;kA
India again tried to normalize relations with china on the basis of the
principle of ................
¼33½ 1962 esa phu Hkkjr ;q) dk var phu ds ------------------------ ;q) fojke ?kks"k.kk
ls gqvkA
The war between India and China of 1962 came to end by the
................... cease fire by China.
¼34½ flrEcj 1962 esa phu us Hkkjr phu lhek ds iwohZ {ks= ------------------------ {ks=
ij igys vkØe.k fd;kA
China attacked ................ area of eastern sector of Indo-China border
first in September 1962.
¼35½ ,sfrgkfld rk'kdan le>kSrs ij ikfdLrku ds jk"Vªifr ------------------------ ,oa
Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h yky cgknqj 'kkL=h us gLrk{kj fd;sA
The historical Tashkand Packt was signed the President of Pakistan
................... and the Prime Minister of India Lal Bahadur Shastri.
¼36½ rk'kdan le>kSrs ij Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h ------------------------ us gLrk{kj fd;sA
The Prime Minister of India ...................... signed the Tashkand Pack.
¼37½ ikfdLrkuh lsuk ds dekaMj tujy fu;kth us 16 fnlEcj 1971 dks
Hkkjrh; tujy ------------------------ ds le{k leiZ.k fd;kA
On 16th December 1971, General Niyaji the commander of Pakistan
army surrendered in front of Indian General .................
{ 158 }
¼38½ ------------------------ mi;ksxksa ds fy;s ij.kkeq ÅtkZ ojnku Lo:i gSA
Atomic Energy is a boon for ................. purpose.
¼39½ laoS/kkfud ra= dh vlQyrk ds dkj.k tc jkT; pykuk laHko u gks mls
rc ------------------------ ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA
When due to failure of constitutional machinery run the government
becomes impossible ...................is declared.
¼40½ vukf/kd`r nwljs ns'k eas izos'k djuk ------------------------ dgykrk gSA
To enter into the territory of another country unauthorisedly is called
..........................
iz03-
3- lgh tksM+h cukb;s &
1- ^d* *[k*
¼1½ HkkHkk ijek.kq ÅtkZ dsUnz & 1945
¼2½ vIljk 'kks/k fj,DVj dh LFkkiuk & 1957
¼3½ rkjkiqj ijek.kq dsUnz dh LFkkiuk & 1956
¼4½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ vf/kfu;e & 1969
¼5½ VkVk ijek.kq laLFkku & 1948
'A' 'B'
1. Bhabha Atomic Energy Centre - 1945
2. Apsara Research Reactor established in - 1957
3. Tarapur Atomic Energy Centre - 1956
established in
4. Atomic Energy Act - 1969
5. Tata Atomic Institute - 948
2- ^d* *[k*
¼1½ rkjkiqj & xqtjkr
¼2½ dksVk & egkjk"Vª
¼3½ dYide & jktLFkku
¼4½ ujksjk & rkfeyukMw
{ 159 }
¼5½ dkdjikjk & mRrj izns'k
'A' 'B'
1. Tarapur - Gujarat
2. Kota - Maharashtra
3. Kalpakam - Rajasthan
4. Narora - Tamil Nadu
5. Kakarpara - Utter Pradesh
3- ^d* *[k*
¼1½ ;kfg;k [kka & ckaXykns'k
¼2½ 'ks[k eqthc jgeku & ikfdLrku
¼3½ jktk gjhflag & fu"cu
¼4½ txthr flax vjksjk & dk'ehj
¼5½ nykbZ ykek & Hkkjr
'A' 'B'
1. Yahiya Khan - Bangladesh
2. Sheikh Mujiburrahman - Pakistan
3. King Harising - Tibet
4. Jagjit Singh Arora - Kashmir
5. Dalai Lama - India
4- ^d* *[k*
¼1½ rk'kdan le>kSrk & 1971
¼2½ ckaXykns'k dh LFkkiuk & 1966
¼3½ Hkkjr phu ;q) & 1957
¼4½ ikfdLrku }kjk dk'ehj & 1947
ij vkØe.k
¼5½ tEew d'ehj Hkkjr la?k dk & mRrj izns'k
vfHkUu vax cuk
{ 160 }
'A' 'B'
1. Tashkand Pack - 1971
2. Bangladesh came into existence - 1966
3. India China war - 1957
4. Attack on Kashmir by Pakistan - 1947
5. Jammu Kashmir became an - 1962
integral part of Indian Union
5- ^d* *[k*
¼1½ ijek.kq ijh{k.k fu"ks/k lfU/k & 1968
¼2½ ijek.kq vizlkj lafU/k & 1963
¼3½ O;kid ijh{k.k fu"ks/k lfU/k & 1948
¼4½ Hkkjr eas izFke ijek.kq ijh{k.k & 1996
¼5½ ijekq.k ÅtkZ vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk & 1974
'A' 'B'
1. Atomic Test Ban Treaty - 1968
2. Nuclear Proliferation Test Ban - 1963
3. Comprehensive Atomic Test Ban - 1948
4. First treaty test in India - 1996
5. Setting up of Atomic Energy - 1974
Commission
6- ^d* *[k*
¼1½ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr & ckaXykns'k
¼2½ d'ehj ij vkØe.k & iks[kj.k
¼3½ ijek.kq ijh{k.k & ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke
¼4½ eqfDr okfguh lsuk & dckbfy;ksa o ikfdLrku
¼5½ ,dhd`r funsZf'kr iz{ksikL= & 'kkafriw.kZ lg vfLrRo
;kstuk
'A' 'B'
1. Foriegn Policy of India - Bangladesh
{ 161 }
2. Invasion on Kashmir - Pokhran
3. Atomic Test - A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
4. Integrated guided missile plan - Kabailies and Pakistan
5. 'MuktiVahini' Army - Peaceful Co-existence
7- ^d* *[k*
¼1½ ,Qzks ,af'k;kbZ ns'kksa dk & 11 ebZ 1998
,drk lEesyu
¼2½ foRrh; ladV & 1971
¼3½ Hkkjr phu ;q) & dkfg;
¼4½ Hkkjr ikfdLrku ;q) & 1962
¼5½ Hkwfexr ijek.kq ijh{k.k & vkikr dky
'A' 'B'
1. Solidarity conference of - 11th May 1998
Agro-Asian countries
2. Financial crisis - 1971
3. India China war - Kahira
4. Indo-Pak war - Emergency period
5. Underground Atomic Test - 1962
8- ^d* *[k*
¼1½ phu fnol & usQk
¼2½ Nkikekj & 1971
¼3½ rk'kdan le>kSrk & 1966
¼4½ caxykns'k dk mn; & eqtkfgn
¼5½ phu }kjk Hkkjr ij vkØe.k & Hkkjr
'A' 'B'
1. China Day - Nefa
2. Gorilla soldier - 1971
3. Tashkand Pack - 1966
4. Emergence of Bangladesh - Muzahid
5. Attack on India by china - India
{ 162 }
iz04-
Say true / false
¼1½ d'ehj Hkkjr dh mRrj if'pe lhek esa fLFkr gSA
Kashmir is situated on the north west border of India.
¼2½ jktk gfjflax ikfdLRkku ds 'kkld FksA
King Harisingh was the ruler of Pakistan.
¼3½ Lora= Hkkjr ds izFke iz/kku ea=h iafMr eksrhyky usg: FksA
Pt. Motilal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.
¼4½ ikfdLrku us lhVks dh lnL;rk o"kZ 1955 esa yh FkhA
Pakistan became the member of SEATO in 1955.
¼5½ 14 ebZ 1954 esa tEew d'ehj Hkkjrh; la?k dk lnL; cu x;k FkkA
On 14th May 1954 Jammu Kashmir became the integral part of the
union of India.
¼6½ o"kZ 1932 esa tkiku us eapwfj;k ij vkØe.k fd;k FkkA
Japan invaded Manchuriya in the year 1932.
¼7½ nykbZ ykek dk lEca/k phu lkezkT; ls gSA
Dalai Lama is related to Empire of China.
¼8½ rk'kdan le>kSrk 4 tuojh 1966 esa gqvk FkkA
Tashkand pact took place on 4th January 1966.
¼9½ vkokeh yhx dk mn~n's ; if'peh ikfdLrku dks Lora=rk fnykuk gSA
The aim of Awami League was to make West Pakistan independent.
¼10½ eqfDr okfguh dk xBu iwohZ ikfdLrku esa gqvk FkkA
'MuktiVahini' was formed in East Pakistan.
¼11½ vkokeh yhx dk izfrfuf/kRo csuthZ HkqV~Vks us fd;k FkkA
Benzir Butto represented the 'Awami League'.
¼12½ 16 fnlEcj 1971 dks ikfdLrkuh lsuk dek.Mj tujy fu;kth us vkRe
leiZ.k fd;k FkkA
The commander of Pakistan Army surrendered on 16th December 1971.
¼13½ gqlSu vyh Hkkjr esa izFke ckaXykns'kh jktuf;d FksA
Hussain Ali was the first ambassador of Bangladesh to India.
{ 163 }
¼14½ 3 fnlEcj 1971 dks vkarfjd minzo ds dkj.k Hkkjr easa vkikrdky dh
?kks"k.kk gqbZ FkhA
The emergency in India was declared on 3rd December 1971 due to
internal disturbance.
¼15½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ jsfM;ks/kehZ rRoksa ds fo[k.Mu ls izkIr dh tkrh gSA
Atomic Energy is obtained from disintegration of radioactive elements.
¼16½ Hkkjr us Hkwfexr ijek.kq ijh{k.k iks[kj.k esa fd;k FkkA
In India the underground atomic test was conducted in Pokharan.
¼17½ i`Foh rFkk f='kwy Hkkjr esa cuus okys izlsikL= gSA
Prithvi and Trishul are the missiles made in India.
¼18½ rkjkiqj ijek.kq 'kfDr dsUnz dh LFkkiuk 1965 esa gqbZ FkhA
The Tarapur Atomic Energy Centre was set up in 1965.
¼19½ vQzksa ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa dk lEesyu dkfgjk esa gqvk FkkA
The Afro-Asian Conference was held at Kahira.
¼20½ 1967 esa vk[kuwj esa Hkkjr rFkk phu ds e/; >M+i gqbZ FkhA
In 1967 some conflicts were occurred at Akhnoor between India and
China.
¼21½ 1965 Hkkjr ikd ;q) d'ehj dh leL;k dks ysdj gqvk FkkA
The cause of the Indo-Pak war of 1965 was the problem of Kashmir.
¼22½ ckjkewyk ikfdLrku ds vf/kd`r izn's k gSA
Baramula is under the possession of Pakistan.
¼23½ Hkkjr esa phu Hkwfexr ijek.kq ijh{k.k fd;sA
India conducted three underground atomic tests.
¼24½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ foHkkx ds oSKkfud lykgdkj MkW0 ,-ih-ts- vCnwy dyke
vktkn gSA
Dr.A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is the scientific advisor of Atomic energy
department.
¼25½ ijek.kq vizlkj laf/k dk xBu o"kZ 1965 esa fd;k x;k FkkA
Nuclear proliferation Ban treaty was formed in 1965.
{ 164 }
¼26½ tEew d'ehj jkT; dks fo'ks"k ntkZ jktk gfjflax us fn;kA
King Harisingh gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir.
¼27½ Hkkjr esa vHkh rd jk"Vªh; vkikrdky ?kksf"kr ugha fd;k x;kA
National Emergency in India has not been declared in India.
¼28½ Hkkjr fo'o jktuhfr esa lfØ; :i ls Hkkx ysrk gSA
India participates actively in the world politics.
¼29½ Hkkjr dh uhfr 'kkafriw.kZ lg vfLrRo ds fl)kar dk ikyu djus dh gSA
The policy of India is to follow the principle of peaceful co-existence.
¼30½ jktk gfjflag us tEew o d'ehj dks vius jkT; dh Lora= ntkZ nsus dk
fu'pr fd;kA
The king Harisingh of Jammu and Kashmir decided to retain the
independent status of his status.
¼31½ d'ehj dk foy; tuer laxzg ds vk/kkj ij gksuk FkkA
The accession of Kashmir was to take place on the basis of plebiscite.
¼32½ phu }kjk eSd eksgu js[kk dks vLohdkj dj fn;k x;kA
China denied to accept the Mac Mohini Line.
¼33½ 1962 ds ;q) esa phu ,d rjQk ;q) fojke dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA
China declared a unilateral cease-fire in the war of 1962.
¼34½ Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp 1965 ds ;q) ds iwoZ vusd LFkk;h 'k=qrk ds
rRo ekStwn FksA
There were many reasons before the Indo-Pak war of 1965 that give rise
to permanent enemity.
¼35½ Hkkjr us vk.kfod ijh{k.k blfy;s fd; D;ksafd Hkkjr dh lhekvksa ds
fudV ijek.kq vL= {kerk ,oa iz{ksijLr {kerk ekStnw gSA
India did atomic test because countries adjoining the borders of India
have capacity of weapons and missiles.
iz05-
5- ,d 'kCn vFkok ,d okD; esa mRrj ns &
Answer in one word-
¼1½ dkckfy;ksa us d'ehj ij vkØe.k dc fd;k FkkA
When did kabailies attacked on Kashmir?
{ 165 }
¼2½ ckjkewyk dgka fLFkr gSA
Where is Baramula situated?
¼3½ ^^vktkn d'ehj** fdl {ks= dks dgrs gSa \
Which area is called Azad Kashmir?
¼4½ Hkkjr fo'o jktuhfr esa dkSulh uhfr viukrk gSA
Which policy has been adopted by India in world politics?
¼5½ ikfdLrku eh.Vks laxBu dk lnL; dc cukA
When did Pakistan become the member of SEATO?
¼6½ d'ehj dk foy; Hkkjr esa dc fd;k x;kA
When did Kashmir merge in India?
¼7½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fdl vuqPNsn d vUrxZr tEew d'ehj dks fo'ks"k
ntkZ fn;k x;k gS \
Under which article of the constitution of India special status has been
given to Jammu and Kashmir?
¼8½ Hkkjr esa phu fnol D;ksa euk;k Fkk \
Why was 'China Day' organised in India?
¼9½ vuf/kd`r :i ls nwljs ns'k esa izos'k D;k dgykrk gS \
What is the unauthorized entry into the another country is called?
¼10½ Hkkjr rFkk phu ds e/; loZ izFke erHksn dc 'kq: gqvkA
When at first the difference between India and China cropped?
¼11½ ijek.kq ijh{k.k fu"ks/k laf/k ¼lh-Vh-ch-Vh-½ dks HksnHkko&ewyd crkus okys
iz/kkuea=h dk uke ckrb;sA
State the name of that Prime Minister who stated the 'comprehensive test
ben treaty ' (C.B.T.) discrimination.
¼12½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) fo"k; dh eq[; fookfnr leL;k D;k FkhA
What was the main disputed problem of Indo-Pak war of 1965?
¼13½ Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr esa fdrus fl)kar gSa \
How many are the fundamental principles of the foreign policy of India?
{ 166 }
¼14½ o"kZ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) ds ikfdLrkuh dek.Mj tujy dk D;k uke
FkkA
What was the name of the commander of Pakistan Army of the Indo-Pak
war of 1971?
¼15½ Hkkjr dh fons'kh uhfr ds dksbZ 2 ewyHkwr fl)karksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Write the name of any two fundamental principle of the foreign policy
of India?
¼16½ Lora= cakXyk ns'k ds izFke iz/kkuea=h dk uke crkb;sA
State the name of the first Prime Minister of Bangladesh.
¼17½ 1972 ds vQzks ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ds ,drk lEesyu ds LFkku dk uke crkb;sA
State the name of the place of the 'Afro Asian ' solidatory conference of
1972.
¼18½ ckaXyk ns'k dks la;Dq r jk"Vª la?k dh lnL;rk dc feyhA
When did Bangladesh obtain the membership of 'United Nation
Organization?
¼19½ ,dhd`r funsZf'kr iz{ksikL= ;kstuk dc izkjaHk dh xbZ \
When did the "Integrated Guided Missible Programme" started?
¼20½ vkarfjd minzo ds uke ij Hkkjr esa vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk dc dh xbZA
When was emergency in India declared due to internal disturbances?
¼21½ ijek.kq izlkj dks jksdus ds fy;s vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij fdrus laxBuksa dh
LFkkiuk gqbZA
To check atomic proliferation, how many organizations are set up at the
international level?
¼22½ Hkkjr esa fodflr fdUgh nks iz{ksik= ds uke fyf[k;sA
Write any two names of missiles made in India.
¼23½ ukedh; fo"k;ksa esa Hkkjr fdl izdkj dk ns'k gS \
In respect of nuclear matters which type of country India is?
¼24½ Hkkjr esa loZizFke ijek.kq ijh{k.k dgka gqvk FkkA
Where was the first atomic test conducted in India?
{ 167 }
¼25½ ^^,dhd`r funsZf'kr iza{ksik= ;kstuk** ds v/;{k dkSu FksA
Who was the chairman of 'Integrated guided Missiles Programme'?
¼26½ Hkkjr ls iwoZ fdrus ns'kksa esa ukedh; ijh{k.k gks pqdk FkkA
Prior to India, in how many countries test were conducted?
¼27½ o"kZ 1998 dks Hkkjr esa fdrus ijek.kq ijh{k.k gq,
How many atomic tests were conducted in the year 1990?
¼28½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ foHkkx ds v/;{k rFkk iz/kku oSKkfud lykgdj dkSu gSa \
Who is the chief scientific advisor and chairman of the Atomic Energy
Department?
¼29½ HkkHkk ijek.kq ÅtkZ dsUnz dh LFkkiuk dc dgka FkhA
Where and when the Bhabha Atomic Energy Centre was established?
¼30½ rk'kdan le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj djus okyksa ds uke crkb;sA
State the names of the persons who signed the Tashkand Pact.
¼31½ ckaXyk ns'k dk fuekZ.k dc rFkk dgka gqvkA
When and where Bangladesh was formed?
¼32½ fdl jk"Vª us le>kSrs ds fy;s Hkkjr o ikfdLrku esa rk'kdan vkeaf=r
fd;k \
Which country invited India and Pakistan to Tashkand for agreement?
¼33½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) dk ;q) fojke fdls gLr{ksi ls gqvk \
By whom intervention the Indo-Pak war of 1965 came to a cease-fire?
¼34½ d'ehj leL;k ds lek/kku gsrq ;w-,u-vks dh ljq{kk ifj"kn }kjk xfBr ny
esa fdrus lnL; Fks \
How many members were there in the team constituted by the security
council of U.N.O. to find out solution of Kashmir problem?
¼35½ phu us frCcr ds fo:) lSfud dk;Zokgh dc 'kq: dhA
When did China started army action against Tibet?
¼36½ tuojh 1971 esa ikfdLrku ds vigj.k dRrkZvksa us bafM;u ,;j ykbul
ds foeku dk vigj.k fd;k vkSj var esa tyk fn;kA
In January 1971 an aeroplane of Indian Airlines was hijacked, why was
the hijackers set it to fire?
{ 168 }
¼37½ 1971 dks gq, Hkkjr ikd ;q) dk eq[; D;k dkj.k Fkk \
What was the main reason responsible for the Indo-Pak war of 1971?
¼38½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) esa Hkkjrh; lsuk ds vf/kdka'k gfFk;kj dSls FksA
Which type of weapons did Indian Army use in the Indo-Pak war of
1965?
¼39½ 'ks[k eqthcqjgeku ds ny dk uke crkb;sA
State the name of the party of Shiekh Mujiburrahman.
¼40½ d'ehj ds iz'u ij Hkkjr dh fLFkfr dSls etcwr gks xbZA
How did India's Position strengthen on the issue of Kashmir ?
iz06-
6- Yk?kq mRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad okys iz'u½
Short Answer Type Questions-
¼1½ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr dh dksbZ nks fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA
State any two features of the foreign policy of India.
¼2½ dk'ehj dh HkkSxksfyd lhek dh D;k fo'ks"krk gS \
What is the special feature of the geographical boundary of Kashmir?
¼3½ egkjktk gjhflag us Hkkjr ljdkj ls lgk;rk dc vkSj D;ksa ekaxh Fkh \
When and why did Maharaja Harisingh ask the government of India for
help?
¼4½ tEew d'ehj ds jktk us viuh fj;klr dks Lora= ntkZ cuk, j[kus dk
fu'p; D;ksa fy;k Fkk \
Why did king of Jammu and Kashmir decide to retain the independent
status of his state?
¼5½ dckbyh vkØe.k dh leL;k D;k Fkh \ ;g loZizFke dgk¡ izLrqr dh
xbZ\
What was the problem of Kabailies attack? Where was it presented
firstly ?
¼6½ vktkn d'ehj ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a note on Azad Kashmir.
{ 169 }
¼7½ la;Dq r jkT; vesfjdk ls laca/k etcwr cukus ds fy;s ikfdLrku }kjk fd;s
iz;klksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the efforts made by Pakistan to strengthen its relation with
U.S.A.
¼8½ Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk dk'ehj dks fo'ks"k ntkZ dc ,oa D;ksa fn;k x;k \
When and why was the special status given to Kashmir by the
government of India?
¼9½ phu fnol D;ksa o fdlds }kjk euk;k x;k \ rdZ nhft;sA
When and by whom China Day was organised? Argue.
¼10½ Hkkjr o ikfdLrku ds chp erHksn ds pkj dkj.k fyf[k;sA
Give four reasons responsible for the differences between India and
Pakistan.
¼11½ 'khr ;q) D;k gS \ phu o Hkkjr ds chp 1958 esa 'khr ;q) dk izeq[k
dkj.k D;k Fkk \
What is Cold war? What was the main reason for cold war of 1950
between china and India?
¼12½ Hkkjr o phu ds chp erHksn ds pkj dkj.k fyf[k;sA
Write four reasons for the differences between India and China.
¼13½ 1962 ds Hkkjr phu ;q) dk izeq[k dkj.k crkb;sA
State the main reason of the war of 1962 between India and China.
¼14½ 'khr ;q) fdls dgrs gSa \ Hkkjr o phu ds e/;'khr ;q) dh fLFkfr D;ksa
fufeZr gqbZ \
What is a Cold war? Why did the situation of cold war develop between
India & China?
¼15½ ikfdLrkuh Nkikekjksa dks jksdus ds fy;s 1965 esa Hkkjr us fdu {ks=ksa ij
vf/kdkj dj fy;k \
To check the gorilla soldiers of Pakistan, which areas were taken under
possession by India in 1965?
¼16½ rk'kdan okrkZ fdlus vk;ksftr dh Fkh \ blesa Hkkx ysus okys jk"Vªksa ,oa
izeq[k O;fDr;ksa ds uke fyf[k;sA
{ 170 }
Who organised the Tashkanal talk? List the names of nations and main
personalities who participated in it.
¼17½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) esa ikfdLrku dh ijkt; ds dksbZ nks dkj.kksa dk
o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any two reasons responsible for the defeat of Pakistan in the
Indo-Pak war of 1971?
¼18½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) dk izeq[k nks ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe two major effects of Indo-Pak war of 1971?
¼19½ Hkkjr us ckaXyk ns'k dh fdl izdkj lgk;rk dh ,oa mls dc ekU;rk nh\
How did India help Bangladesh and when did it give recognisation to it?
¼20½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) ds dksbZ 4 ifj.kke fyf[k;sA
Mention any four impact of the Indo-Pak war of 1965.
¼21½ rk'kdan le>kSrk D;ksa fd;k x;k \ bldh dksbZ 2 'krksZa dk mYys[k
dhft;sA
Why Tashkand Pact came into existence? Describe its main conditions
(any two).
¼22½ Hkkjr phu ;q) 1962 ds lUnHkZ esa vius dksyca ks lEesyu esa ,Qzks ,f'k;kbZ
ns'kksa us D;k lq>ko fn;sA
What suggestions were given by Afro Asian countries in its Colombo
Conference regarding Indo-China war of 1962?
¼23½ 1962 ds Hkkjr phu ;q) esa phu ls ,d rjQk ;q) fojke D;ksa fd;k \
bl fo"k; esa fo)kuksa dh jk; crkb;sA
Why did China declare a unilateral cease fine? State the opinions of
scholars on this topic.
¼24½ d'ehj leL;k ds lek/kku gsrq la;Dq r jk"Vª la?k dh lqj{kk ifj"kn~ }kjk
xfBr lfefr dk izfrosnu D;k Fkk \
What was the report of the team constituted by the security council of
U.N.O. to find out the solution of Kashmir problem?
¼25½ ckaXykns'k ds mn~; esa êqfDrokfguh* dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft;sA
Explain the role of 'Muktivahini' in the emergence of Bangladesh.
{ 171 }
¼26½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) ds izkjaHk gksus dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the beginning of Indo-Pak war of 1971?
¼27½ Hkkjr esa vkikr dky dh ?kks"k.kk dkSu djrk gS rFkk og fdrus izdkj dh
gksrh gS \
Who declares emergency in India and what are the types of it?
¼28½ jsfM;k /kehZ rRo dkSu&dkSu ls gS \ bu rRoksa ls fdruh ÅtkZ feyrh gSaA
What are the radio active elements? How much energy is obtained from
these? Give an example.
¼29½ vkikr dky ?kks"k.kk ds izeq[k izHkko crkb;sA
State the main impact of the declaration of Emergency.
¼30½ vc rd ?kksf"kr lokZf/kd vkykspukRed vkikr dky dkSu lk Fkk vkSj
D;ksa\
Which was the most controversial emergency declared so far and why?
¼31½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ ls D;k vk'k; gS \ ;g gekjs fy;s fdl izdkj ojnku gSA
What is meant by atomic energy? How is it a boon for us?
¼32½ Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS] vfr la{ksi esa
le>kb;sA
What do you know about the Atomic Policy of India? Explain in brief.
¼33½ Jherh bafnjk xk¡/kh dh Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr ds lac/a k esa fopkj ,oa
iz;kl crkb;sA
State the thoughts and efforts of Smt. Indira Gandhi regarding the
Atomic Policy of India.
¼34½ ,dhd`r iz{ksikL= dk;ZØe ds ckjs esa laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a short note on the "Integrated Guided Missile Programme".
¼35½ 1990 esa Hkkjrh; ijek.kq uhfr esa ifjorZu D;ksa gqvk \ ;g ifjorZu D;k
Fkk \ o.kZu dhft;sA
Why the Indian Atomic Policy was changed in 1990? What was this
change? Describe.
{ 172 }
¼36½ ijek.kq vL=ksa ds izlkj dks jksdus ds fy;s LFkkfir vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa ds
ckjs esa fyf[k;sA
Write about the international organisations set up to keep a check
proliferation of atomic weapons.
¼37½ ebZ 1998 esa fd;s x;s ijek.kq ijh{k.k rFkk mlds fo"k; esa Jh vVy
fcgkjh cktisbZ ds fopkj crkb;sA
State about the atomic tests conducted in May 1998 and the opinion of
Shri Atal Bihari Bajpai regarding this.
¼38½ la;Dq r jk"Vª dh lqj{kk ifj"kn }kjk 5 ns'kksa dh lfefr D;ksa xfBr dh xbZ\
blesa dkSu&dkSu ls ns'k Fks ukeksa dh lwph cukb;sA
Why a team was formed by the security council of United Nations
Organisation? List the name of the countries included in it.
¼39½ Hkkjr phu ;q) ds ifj.kke D;k Fks \
What were the effects of Indo-China war?
¼40½ Hkkjr esa ^felkby eSu* fdls dgk tkrk gS vkSj D;ksa \
Who is called the Missile man of India and why?
¼41½ CTBT D;k Fkh \ Jh vVy fcgkjh cktisbZ us bls ekuus ls badkj D;ksa dj
fn;k Fkk \ le>kb;sA
What was Comprehension Test Ban Treaty? Why did Shri Atal Bihari
Bajpai deny to accept it?
iz07-
Long Answer Type Questions-
¼1½ Lora=rk izkfIr ds i'pkr~ jk"Vªfgr esa Hkkjr us fdu uhfr;ksa dks viuk;k \
After the independence which policies were adopted by India in the
interest of the nation.
¼2½ vktkn dk'ehj dk xBu fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gqvk \
Under which circumstances Azad Kashmir was formed?
¼3½ Hkkjr esa dk'ehj dk foy; fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gqvk Li"V djsaA
Under which circumstances Kashmir was merged into India. Explain.
{ 173 }
¼4½ Hkkjr phu ds chp c<+rs rukoksa dh ppkZ djsaA
Discuss about the increasing differences between India and China.
¼5½ rk'kdan le>kSrk D;k Fkk \ mldh 'krksZa dks le>kbZ;A
What was the Tashkan Pact? Explain its conditions.
¼6½ 1962 esa phu o Hkkjr ;q) ds dkj.kksa dks le>kb;sA Hkkjr esa phu ds
lkFk laca/k lq/kkjus dk D;k iz;kl fd;kA
Explain the causes of Indo-China war of 1962.What efforts has been
made by India to improve relations with China.
¼7½ tuer laxzg D;k gS \ dk'ehj ds fo"k; esa ;g D;ksa ugha ykxw gks ldk \
What is Plebisite? Why it could not be implemented in Kashmir?
¼8½ Hkkjr vkSj phu ds chp frCcr elys ij ruko dk chtkjksi.k fdl izdkj
gqvk \
How did the difference cop up between India and China on Tibet issue?
¼9½ tc ge Hkkjr phu ;q) dk v/;;u djrs gS rks dkSu lh fo'ks"k rF;
mHkj dj vkrs gSa \
When we study the background of Indo-China war then what important
facts emerge out of it.
¼10½ 1962 dk dksyacks lEesyu D;k Fkk \ blesa Hkkjr phu ;q) ds lUnHkZ esa
D;k lq>ko fn;s x;s FksA
What was Colombo Conference of 1962? What suggestion were given
in it regarding Indo-China war?
¼11½ Lora=rk ds i'pkr~ Hkkjr rFkk ikfdLrku ds e/; ruko ds dkj.kksa dh
foospuk dhft;sA
Elaborate the causes of difference between India and Pakistan after
independence.
¼12½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) ds dksbZ ik¡p ifj.kke fyf[k;sA
Write any five effects of the Indo-Pak war of 1969.
¼13½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) esa ikfdLrku dh ijkt; ds izeq[k ik¡p dkj.k
crkb;sA
Elaborate the main causes of Indo-Pak war of 1971.
{ 174 }
¼14½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) ds izeq[k ik¡p ifj.kkeksa dh ppkZ dhft;sA
Discuss about the main five effects of the Indo-Pak war of 1971.
¼15½ dPN dk iz'u ¼elyk½ D;k Fkk \ ppkZ dhft;sA
What was the issue of Kutchha? Discuss.
¼16½ ckaXykns'k ds mn; ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write note on the emergence of Bangladesh.
¼17½ Hkkjr }kjk fd;s x;s ukHkdh; ijh{k.k ds eq[; dkj.k D;k Fks \
What were the major reasons for the nuclear test done by India.Explain.
¼18½ vkikrdky ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ jk"Vªh; ,oa foRrh; vkikr dky dks
le>kb;sA
What do you understand by emergency? Explain the meaning of
national emergency and financial emergency.
¼19½ vkikr dky ls D;k vk'k; gS \ Hkkjr esa vkikr dky dh foospuk
dhft;sA
What is meant by Emergency? Discuss about emergency in India.
¼20½ Hkkjr esa vc rd fdruh ckj vkikr dky ?kksf"kr fd;k tk pqdk gS \
1975 esa ?kksf"kr vkikr dky dh vkykspuk dk fo"k; D;ksa cuk vkSj bldk
D;k ifj.kke gqvk \
How many times emergency has been declared in India so far? Why did
the emergency declared in 1975 became most controversial. What was
its effect.
¼21½ îjek.kq ÅtkZ dk Hkkjr* esa fodkl bl fo"k; ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a short note on the development of Atomic energy in India.
¼22½ ijek.kq 'kfDr dSls izkIr dh tkrh gS \ blds ykHk crkb;sA
How atomic energy is obtained? State its advantages.
¼23½ Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr dks mldh fons'k uhfr ds ewy fl)karksa ds lUnHkZ
esa le>kb;sA
Explain the atomic policy of India in the reference of the basic
principles of its foreign policy?
{ 175 }
¼24½ 1990 esa Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr esa ifjorZu D;ksa gqvk \ bl ifjorZu dh
foospuk dhft;sA
Why did the Atomic Policy of India change in 1990? Discuss about this
change.
¼25½ ^,dhd`r funsfZ 'kr iz{ksikL= ;kstuk* ,oa blds v/;{k MkW0 ,-ih-ts- vCnqy
dyke ds ijek.kq vL=hdj.k ds laca/k esa fopkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe about the Integrated Guided Missile Programme and the
opinion of its chairman Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam about the making
atomic weapons.
¼26½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a short note on atomic energy.
¼27½ jk"Vªh; vkikr dky ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ bldh vko';drk D;ksa
gksrh gS \
What do you understand by National Emergency? Why is it needed?
¼28½ jk"Vªh; vkikr dky ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ Hkkjr esa bldh ?kks"k.kk fdu
ifLFkfr;ksa esa dh xbZ \ Li"V djsAa
What do you understand by National Emergency? Under which
circumstances was it declared in India.
¼29½ Hkkjr esa iz{ksikL=ksa ds fodkl ds dkj.kksa dks Li"V djsAa
Explain the causes of the development of missiles in India.
¼30½ dk'ehj leL;k ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a short note on Kashmir Problem.
iz08-
¼1½ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sA

Write the main features of foreign policy of India.
{ 176 }
¼2½ dckbZfy;kssa ds vkØe.k ds lUnHkZ esa lqj{kk ifj"kn dh fjiksZV dh foospuk
dhft;sA
Elaborate the report of security council in reference to the Kabailies
attack.
¼3½ tuer ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ dk'ehj esa tuer laxzg u gksus ds dkj.kksa dh
o.kZu dhft;sA
What is plebiscite? Describe the causes due to which plebiscite could
not be done in Kashmir.
¼4½ fo'o jktuhfr esa izfr"Bk c<+kus ds fy;s ikfdLrku }kjk fd;s x, iz;kl
fyf[k;sA
Write the efforts done by Pakistan to seek reputation in the world
politics.
¼5½ Hkkjr rFkk phu ds e/; erHksn D;ksa gq;s \ dkj.kksa dks Li"V dhft;sA
Why did differences a rise between India and China. Explain the causes.
¼6½ 1962 Hkkjr phu ;q) esa Hkkjr dh ijkt; ds izeq[k dkj.k fyf[k;sA
Write the reasons responsible for the defeat of India in the Indo-China
war of 1962.
¼7½ Hkkjr phu ;q) 1962 ds ifj.kkeksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
Discuss about the effects of Indo-China war of 1962.
¼8½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikfdLrku ;q) ds ifj.kke crkb;sA
State the effects of Indo-Pak war of 1965.
¼9½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) essa ikfdLrku dh ijkt; ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k
dhft;sA
Explain the reasons responsible for the defeat of Pakistan in Indo-Pak
war of 1971.
¼10½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku }kjk jk"Vªifr dks iznRr ladV dkyhu 'kfDr;ksa dh
foospuk dhft;sA
Discuss about the emergency powers of President provided by Indian
Constitution.
{ 177 }
¼11½ lafo/kku }kjk fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jk"Vªifr dks vkikr dky dh ?kks"k.kk
djus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gS \ o.kZu dhft;sA
Under what circumstances, President is authorised by the constitution to
declare emergency? Describe.
¼12½ vk.kfod 'kfDr dh mi;ksfxrk ,oa egRo le>kb;sA
Explain the utility and importance of atomic energy.
¼13½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ ds fodkl ds fy;s Hkkjr }kjk fd;s x;s iz;kl dh leh{kk
dhft;sA
Comment on the efforts made by India for the development of atomic
energy?
¼14½ 1990 esa Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr esa D;k ifjorZu gqvk \ bl ifjorZu ds
izeq[k dkj.k Li"V dhft;sA
What was the change that came in the Atomic policy of India in 1990?
Explain the main causes of this change.
¼15½ ijek.kq vL= izlkj jksdus ds fy;s fd;s x, vUrjkZ"Vªh; iz;kl crkb;s
rFkk bl uhfr ds izfr Hkkjr dh izfrfØ;k Li"V dhft;sA
State the international efforts to keep a check on the proliferation of
atomic weapons and explain the reaction of India towards this policy.
¼16½ ijek.kq ijh{k.k fu"ks/k lafo/kku ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS \ Hkkjr }kjk
blds fojks/k dkj.k Li"V dhft;sA
What do you know about the Comprehensive Atomic Test Ban Treaty?
Explain why India opposed it?
¼17½ ckaXykns'k dks Lora= jkT; ds :i esa LFkkfir djus esa Hkkjr dh Hkwfedk
Li"V dhft;sA
Explain the role of India in establishing Bangladesh as an independent
country.
¼18½ ckaXykns'k dh Lora=rk fnykus esa ^vkokeh yhx* dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft;sA
Explain the role of Awami League in the freedom of Bangladesh.
{ 178 }
¼19½ Hkkjr dk ,d vk.kfod 'kfDr ds :i esa mn; fdl izdkj gqvk \ foospuk
dhft;sA
How did India emerge as an atomic power? Discuss.
¼20½ ^^Hkkjr ,d ukedh; ns'k gS vkSj mls bl :i esa gh ekU;rk feyuh
pkfg;s**A bl dFku dh foospuk dhft;sA
"India is a nuclear country and so it should be recognised". Discuss
about this statement.
¼21½ Hkkjr phu ;q) dk ize[q k dkj.k D;k Fkk \ bl ;q) esa phu }kjk ,d
rjQk ;q) fojke dh ?kks"k.kk D;ksa dh xbZA
What was the main reason for the Indo China war? Why China declared
one sided cease fire in the war?
¼22½ ckaXyk ns'k ds mn; ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ lfoLrkj le>kb;sA
What were the reason for the emergence of Bangladesh. Explain in
detail.
¼23½ 19 tuojh 1966 esas gLrk{kfjr Hkkjr ikd le>kSrs dks lfoLrkj
le>kb;sA
Explain in detail the Indo-Pak Agreement signed on 19th January 1966.
¼24½ ^dPN dh leL;k* Hkkjr o ikfdLrku ds chp c<+rs ruko dk eq[; dkj.k
FkhA* 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) ds lUnHkZ esa Li"V dhft;sA
"The Problem of Kachha" was the main reason for the increasing
difference between India and Pakistan'. Explain it in the reference of
Indo-Pak war of 1965.
¼25½ dk'ehj leL;k esa eqtkfgnksa dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft;sA
Explain the role of 'Mujahid's in the problem of Kashmir.
¼26½ dk'ehj dh leL;k D;k gS \ lfoLrkj le>kb;sA
What is the 'Problem of Kashmir'? Explain in detail.
¼27½ Hkkjr esa ij.kkeq 'kfDr dk Øfed fodkl dk bfrgkl crkb;sA
State the history of the evaluation of atomic power in India.
{ 179 }
¼28½ Hkkjr esa ukedh; ijh{k.kksa ds ckjs esa fyf[k;sA bl lUnHkZ esa fodflr ns'kksa
ds izoDrvksa dh izfrfØ;k,a crkb;sA
Write about the nuclear tests conducted in India. State the reactions of
the spokespersons of other developed countries in reference to these
tests.
¼29½ ckaXyk ns'k dks fo'o esa izfrf"Br LFkku fnykus ds fy;s Hkkjr }kjk fd;s
x, fofHkUu iz;kl foLrkj ls crkb;sA
State in detail the efforts made by India for Bangladesh to attain a
prestigious position in the world.
¼30½ 1962 ds ;q) ds iwoZ Hkkjr phu ds laca/k crkb;s rFkk bl ;q) esa Hkkjr
dh ijkt; ds dkj.k crkb;sA
State the relations between India and China before the war of 1962.State
the reasons responsible for India's defeat in this war.
{ 180 }
bdkbZ & 9
Unit - 9
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku
Constitution of India
oLrqfu"B iz'u & Objective Questions -
iz01-
1- cgqfodYih; iz'u & Multiple Choice Questions -
¼1½ fdlus dgk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku Hkkjrh;ksa dh bPNkuqlkj gksxk &
¼1½ fryd ¼2½ usg:
¼3½ egkRek xk¡/kh ¼4½ ljnkj iVsy
Who said 'Indian Constitution will be made according to the wishes of
Indians.
(1) Tilak (2) Nehru
(3) Mahatma Gandhi (4) Sardar Patel
¼2½ Lojkt fo/ks;d rS;kj fd;k &
¼1½ usg: ¼2½ fryd
¼3½ MkW0 jktsUnz izlkn ¼4½ MkW0 vEcsMdj
Swaraj Bill was prepared by-
(1) Nehru (2) Tilak
(3) Dr. Rajendra Prasad (4) Dr. Ambedkar
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu e/;izkar vkSj cjkj e/; Hkkjr jkT; lewg ls
lafo/kku lHkk esa lnL; ugha Fkk &
¼1½ iafMr jfo'kadj 'kqDy ¼2½ gfjfo".kq dkeFk
¼3½ jk/kk oYyHk fot;oxhZ; ¼4½ ljkstuh uk;Mw
Which of the following was not a member of constituent assembly from
central province and Barar, central India states group-
(1) Pandit Ravishankar Shukla (2) Harivishnu Kamath
(3) Radha vallabh Vijaywargiya (4) Sarojini Naidu
{ 181 }
¼4½ fuEu esa ls dkSu] lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh dh fo'ks"krk ugha gS &
¼1½ dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr;k¡ eaf=ifj"kn esa fufgr gksukA
¼2½ jk"Vªifr okLrfod 'kkld gSA
¼3½ ea=hifj"kn dk lkewfgd mRrjkf;Ro
¼4½ ea=hifj"kn ds fo:) vfr'okl izLrko ikfjr gksus ij R;kxi=
Which of the following is not a characteristics of Parliamentary form of
Government-
(1) Vesting of Executive powers in Council of Ministers
(2) President as Real Ruler
(3) Collective Responsibility of the Council of Ministers
(4) Resignation by Council of Ministers in passing of No-confidence
Motion.
¼5½ ukxfjdksa ds ewy vf/kdkjksa dk j{kd dkSu gS &
¼1½ lafo/kku ¼2½ U;k;kikfydk
¼3½ dk;Zikfydk ¼4½ O;oLFkkfidk
Who is the protector of the Fundamental Rights of Citizens-
(1) Constitution (2) Judiciary
(3) Executive (4) Legislature
¼6½ ewy drZO; dk izko/kku fdl lafo/kku la'kks/ku ds rgr tksM+k x;k &
¼1½ 40osa la'kks/ku ¼2½ 41osa la'kks/ku
¼3½ 42 osa la'kks/ku ¼4½ 44osa la'kks/ku
Under which constitutional amendment, the provision of fundamental
duties has been incorporated in the constitution-
(1) 40th Amendment (2) 41st Amendment
(3) 42nd Amendment (4) 43rd Amendment
¼7½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lh fo'ks"krk] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh ugha gS &
¼1½ fyf[kr ,oa fo'kky lafo/kku ¼2½ lektoknh ,oa iaFk fujis{k
jkT;
{ 182 }
¼3½ lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh ¼4½ ,dkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Indian Constitution-
(1) Written and Vast Constitution (2) Socialist and Secular
State
(3) Parliamentary form of Govt. (4) Unitary Form of Govt.
iz02-
2- fjDr LFkkuks
LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa &
¼1½ lafo/kku esa O;oLFkkfidk] U;k;kifydk vkSj ---------------------- ds dk;ksZa vkSj
'kfDr;ksa dk mYys[k gksrk gSA
Constitution specifies functions and powers of Legislature, judiciary and
.........................
¼2½ lafo/kku 'kklu O;oLFkk dk ----------------------- gSaA
Constitution is the ................. of ruling system.
¼3½ uhfr funsZ'kd rRoksa dks --------------------------- ns'k ds lafo/kku ls fy;k x;k gSA
Directive principles of state policy have been taken from ..............
Constitution.
¼4½ ewy vf/kdkjksa dk fopkj lafo/kku esa ------------------------ ls fy;k x;kA
The idea of Fundamental Rights in the constitution have been taken
from ...................
¼5½ dukMk ds lafo/kku ls Hkkjrh; lafo/kku us ------------------------ O;oLFkk yh gSA
Indian Constitution has taken ............. system from Canadian
Constitution.
¼6½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k ------------------------ us fd;kA
................... made the Constitution of India.
¼7½ lafo/kku lHkk fuekZ.k dk vk/kkj --------------------------- ;kstuk FkhA
..................... Plan was the basis of making of Constituent assembly.
¼8½ dsfcusV fe'ku] Hkkjr esa ----------------- esa vk;kA
Cabinet Mission came to India in the year .............................
¼9½ Hkkjr 'kklu vf/kfu;e ----------------------- esa cukA
Government of Indian Act was made in ...................
{ 183 }
¼10½ lafo/kku lHkk ds lnL;ksa dk pquko ------------------------ i)fr ls gqvkA
The members of the Constituent Assembly were elected by ....................
method.
¼11½ lafo/kku lHkk esa izkaRkksa ls ------------------------ izfrfuf/k FksA
There were ............... representation in the constituent assembly from
the provinces.
¼12½ vktknh ls iwo]Z Hkkjr esa ----------------------- ns'kh fj;klrsa FkhA
There were .................. princely states in India before Independence.
¼13½ lafo/kku lHkk esa dqy ---------------------lnL; FksA
There were ................. members in the Constituent Assembly.
¼14½ Hkkjr foHkktu ds mijkar lafo/kku lHkk esa ------------------------ lnL; jg x;sA
..................... members were left in the Constitutional Assembly after
partition of India.
¼15½ eqfLye yhx us ----------------------- lafo/kku lHkk dh cSBdksa esa Hkkx ugha fy;kA
Muslim league did not participate in the meetings of the Constituent
Assembly.
¼16½ ------------------------ us 1934 eas jk"Vªh; lEesyu dh v/;{krk dhA
....................... presided over the National Convention held in 1934.
¼17½ ------------------------ laoS/kkfud ekeyksa ds fo'ks"kK FksA
.................... was an expert in constitutional affairs.
¼18½ ------------------------ laoS/kkfud lykgdkj FksA
................... was a constitutional advisor.
¼19½ ------------------------ lafo/kku dh daqth gSA
.................. is the key to the Constitution.
¼20½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa ---------------------------- vuqPNsn gSaA
There are ................ articles in Indian Constitution.
¼21½ lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh eas jk"Vªifr ---------------------- dk 'kkld gksrk gSA
The President is ....................... Executive in the Parliamentary form of
government.
{ 184 }
¼22½ lafo/kku dk j{kd ----------------------- gSA
................... is the protector of the constitution .
¼23½ Hkkjr esa ----------------------- loksZPp gSA
.................. is supreme in India.
¼24½ Hkkjr] jkT;ksa dk ,d ----------------------- gSA
India is a union of .....................
¼25½ lafo/kku ds izFke vuqPNsn ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ----------------------- gSA
According to Article 1 of the constitution, India is ....................
¼26½ lafo/kku dh O;k[;k djus dk vf/kdkj ------------------------ dks gSA
.................. has the power to interpret the Constitution.
¼27½ dsna z o jkT;ksa ds chp laoS/kkfud fooknksa dk fu.kZ; dk vf/kdkj -------------------
dks gSA
................. has the power to decide constitutional dispute among the
centre and the states.
¼28½ dkuwu ikfjr djus dk dke ------------------------ dk gSA
.................. has the function to pass law.
¼29½ lafo/kku ds izfrdwy dkuwuksa dks voS/k ?kksf"kr djus dh 'kfDr ------------------------
ds ikl gSA
................. has the power to declare unconstitutional laws as invalid.
¼30½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;/kh'kkas dh fu;qfDr ---------------------- djrk gSA
................... appoints the judges of the Supreme Court.
¼31½ Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ds ikl --------------------- ekSfyd vf/kdkj gSA
Indian Citizen has ............... Fundamental Rights.
¼32½ ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dks --------------------- esa izfrcaf/kr fd;k tk ldrk gSaA
Fundamental rights can be prohibited during .................
¼33½ Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds ewy drZO; --------------------- gSaA
There are ................... fundamental duties of Indian Citizens.
¼34½ uhfr funs'kd rRo -------------------- jkT; dh LFkkiuk djrs gSaA
Directive Principles of state policy establish a ...................... state.
{ 185 }
¼35½ Hkkjr esa erkf/kdkj dh vk;q ----------------- o"kZ gSA
The age to exercise adult franchise in India is ....................
¼36½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds ewy izys[k esa --------------------- v/;k; gSAa
Indian Constitution has ................. chapters in original text.
¼37½ ewy drZO; dk vk/kkj --------------------- gSA
The basis of fundamental duties is ...................
iz03-
3- lR;@vlR; dFku igpkusa &
Identify True/False Statement -
¼1½ lafo/kku ns'k dh jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dk cqfu;knh <k¡pk fu/kkZfjr djrk
gSA
The Constitution of a country determines its basic political framework.
¼2½ lafo/kku ds vHkko eas vjktdrk gks ldrh gSA
Absence of Constitution may result is misrule.
¼3½ Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA
Indian Constitution has been made.
¼4½ lafo/kku fuekZrkvkas us fo'o ds lafo/kkuksa ds loksZPp y{k.kksa dks Hkkjrh;
lafo/kku esa tksM+kA
Indian Constitution makers incorporated the best features of various
Constitutions of the world.
¼5½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ij] laoS/kkfud fodkl dk dksbZ Hkh izHkko ugha iM+kA
Constitutional development has no effect on the Indian Constitution.
¼6½ dsfcusV fe'ku ds lHkh lnL; Hkkjrh; FksA
All the members of Cabinet Mission were Indians.
¼7½ lafo/kku lHkk esa tula[;k ds vuqikr esa lnL; fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;sA
The members of the constituent assembly were appointed in the ratio of
population.
¼8½ lafo/kku lHkk dk fuokZpu o;Ld erkf/kdkj ls gqvkA
The election of constituent assembly was done on the basis of adult
franchise.
{ 186 }
¼9½ izLrkouk eas lafo/kku fuekZ.k ds y{k.kksa] ewY;ksas ,oa fopkjksa dk lekos'k gSA
Preamble includes the goals, values and thoughts related to making of
Constitution.
¼10½ lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k turk dh bPNk ls gqvkA
The Constitution was made by public's will.
¼11½ Hkkjr esa vafre lRrk turk esa fufgr gSA
Final authority resides in Public in India.
¼12½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku fo'o dk lcls fo'kky lafo/kku gSA
Indian Constitution is the longest constitution in the world.
¼13½ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku cgqr yphyk gSA
The Constitution of India is very flexible.
¼14½ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr] vesfjdk fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA
America decides the foreign policy of India.
¼15½ Hkkjr ,d fgUnw jk"Vª gSA
India is a Hindu State.
¼16½ lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh esa okLrkfod dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr jk"Vªifr eas fufgr
gksrh gSaA
Real executive power vests in the President under Parliamentary form of
the government.
¼17½ Hkkjr esa v/;{kh; 'kklu iz.kkyh gSA
India has Presidential form of government.
¼18½ lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh esa yksdlHkk esa vfo'okl izLrko ikfjr gksus ij
ea=h ifj"kn R;kxi= nsrh gSA
Cabinet resigns on passing of no confidence motion in the Lok Sabha,
under Parliamentary form of government.
¼19½ Hkkjr esa ,dkRed 'kklu gSA
India has unitary form of government.
¼20½ Hkkjr esa 'kklu dh 'kfDr ,d LFkku ij dsafnzr gSA
In India, the Government powers are centralized.
{ 187 }
¼21½ Hkkjr esa jkT; ljdkjsa] dsna z ds v/khu gSA
In India, State governments are under the central Government.
¼22½ Hkkjr esa U;kikfydk] dsUnz ljdkj ds v/khu gSA
Indian Judiciary is under the Central Government.
¼23½ Hkkjr esa U;k;ikfydk] fu"i{k ,oa Lora= gSA
Indian Judiciary is free and impartial.
¼24½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;/kh'kksa dks gVkus dk vf/kdkj jk"Vªifr dks gSA
The President has the power to remove the Justices of the Supreme
Court.
¼25½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;/kh'kksa dk osru HkRrk ?kVk;k tk ldrk gSA
The Salary & Perks of the judges of the Supreme Court can be reduced.
¼26½ ekSfyd vf/kdkj] Ukkxfjdksa ds lokZx
a h.k fodkl esa ck/kk gSA
Fundamental Rights hamper the all round development of citizens.
¼27½ ekSfyd vf/kdkj U;k; ;ksX; gSaA
Fundamental Rights are Justiciable.
¼28½ uhfr funs'kd rRo U;k; ;ksX; gSaA
Directive Principles of State Policy are Justiciable.
¼29½ Hkkjr esa nksgjh ukxfjdrk dk izko/kku gSA
There is provision of dual citizenship in India.
¼30½ Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ns'k esa dgha Hkh jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gSaA
Indian Citizens can get employment in any part of the country.
iz04-
4- tksM+h crkbZ;s &
Match the column
1- ¼1½ Qzsd
a ,aFkksuh & laoS/kkfud lykgdkj
¼2½ ,p- ih- eksnh & izFke jk"Vªifr
¼3½ ch- ,u- jko & ikjlh leqnzk; izfrfuf/k
¼4½ MkW0 jktsUnz izlkn & ,saXyks bafM;u izfrfuf/k
1. Frank Anthony - Constitutional Advisor
2. H. P. Modi - First President
{ 188 }
3. B.N. Rao - Representative of Parsi
Community
4. Dr.Rajendra Prasad - Representative of Anglo-
Indian Community
2- ¼1½ MkW0 lfPpnkuan flUgk & izk:i lfefr

¼2½ MkW0 jktsUnz izlkn & lafo/kku lHkk ds vLFkkbZ v/;{k
¼3½ MkW0 vacsMdj & lafo/kku lHkk ds LFkkbZ v/;{k
¼4½ lsV xksfoUn nkl & lafo/kku lHkk ds lnL;
1. Dr.Sacchidanand Sinha - Drafting Committee
2. Dr.Rajendra Prasad - Temporary President of
Constituent Assembly
3. Dr.Ambedkar - Permanent President of
Constituent Assembly
4. Seth Govind Das - Member of Constituent
Assembly
3- ¼1½ lafo/kku lHkk dh igyh cSBd & 1946

¼2½ lafo/kku lHkk dh nwljh cSBd & 26 tuojh 1950
¼3½ lafo/kku ykxw fnukad & 9 fnlacj 1946
¼4½ dsfcusV fe'ku & 11 fnlacj 1946
1. First meeting of constituent assembly - 1946
2. Second meeting of constituent assembly - 26 Jan, 1950
3. Date of Implementation of Constitution - 9 Dec, 1946
4. Cabinet Mission - 11 Dec, 1946
4- ¼1½ ,dkRed 'kklu & 'kfDr dk fodsna zhdj.k

¼2½ la?kkRed 'kklu & okLrkfod 'kfDr ea=hifj"kn esa
¼3½ lalnh; 'kklu & okLrfod 'kfDr jk"Vªifr esa
¼4½ v/;{kh; 'kklu & 'kfDr dk dsna zhdj.k
1. Unitary form of - De-Centralization of power
government
2. Federal form of government - Real power in Cabinet
{ 189 }
3. Parliamentary form of - Real power in the President
government
4. Presidential form of - De-Centralization of power
government
5- ¼1½ ekSfyd vf/kdkj & la[;k 10
¼2½ ekSfyd drZO; & la[;k 6
¼3½ uhfr funs'kd rRo & 18 o"kZ
¼4½ O;Ld erkf/kdkj & yksd dY;k.kdkjh jkT;
1. Fundamental Rights - 10 in number
2. Fundamental Duties - 06 in number
3. Directive Principles of State Policy - 10 years
4. Adult Franchise - Public Welfare State
6- ¼1½ lafo/kku vaxhdkj gqvk & 26 uoEcj 1949

¼2½ lafo/kku ykxw gqvk & 15 vxLr 1950
¼3½ Hkkjr vktkn gqvk & 1976
¼4½ 42 ok¡ lafo/kku la'kks/ku & 26 tuojh 1950
1. Constitution was adopted - 26 Nov, 1949
2. Constitution was implemented - 15 Aug, 1950
3. India became Independent - 1976
4. 42nd Constitutional Amendment - 26 Jan, 1950
7- ¼1½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku & 147 vuqPNsn

¼2½ vesfjdk lafo/ku & 128 vuqPNsn
¼3½ dukMk lafo/kku & 7 vuqPNsn
¼4½ vkLVªsfy;k lafo/kku & 395 vuqPNsn 12 vuqlp
w h
1. Indian Constitution - 147 Articles
2. American Constitution - 128 Articles
3. Canadian Constitution - 07 Articles
4. Australian Constitution - 395 Articles, 12 Schedules
{ 190 }
8- ¼1½ 'kks"k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkj & U;k; ;ksX;
¼2½ lEifRr dk vf/kdkj & ekSfyd vf/kdkj
¼3½ ekSfyd vf/kdkj & fof/kd vf/kdkj
¼4½ uhfr funs'kd rRo & U;k; ;ksX; ugha
1. Right against exploitation - Justiciable
2. Right to Property - Fundamental right
3. Fundamental Rights - Legal right
4. Directive Principles of State Policy - Non-justiciable
9- ¼1½ jk"Vªxku dk vknj djuk & ekSfyd drZO;

¼2½ lekurk dk vf/kdkj & 18 o"kZ
¼3½ O;Ld erkf/kdkj & ekSfyd vf/kdkj
¼4½ lkoZtfud laifRr dks & ekSfyd drZO;
lqjf{kr j[kuk
1. To pay respect to National - Fundamental Duty
Anthem
2. Right to Equality - 18 years
3. Adult Franchise - Fundamental Right
4. To keep Safe, public - Fundamental Duty
property
iz05-
5- ,d 'kCn @ okD; esa mRrj &
Answer in one Word / Sentence -
¼1½ ljdkj ds vaxksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Write the names of organs of the government.
¼2½ lafo/kku lHkk us lafo/kku fuekZ.k ds fy, fdruk le; fy;k \
How much time was spent by the constituent assembly in making the
Constitution of India?
¼3½ izk:i lfefr ds lnL;ksa ds uke fy[ksaA
Write the names of members of the Drafting Committee.
{ 191 }
¼4½ lafo/kku dh vkRek D;k gS \
What is the soul of the Constitution?
¼5½ lai.w kZ izHkqRo laiUu ns'k fdls dgrs gSaA
What is a Sovereign Sate?
¼6½ lektoknh jkT; fdls dgrs gSa \
What is a Socialist State?
¼7½ /keZ fujis{k jkT; fdls dgrs gSaA
What is a Secular State?
¼8½ lkewfgd mRrjnkf;Ro dk fl)kar D;k gS \
What is the principle of collective responsibility?
¼9½ ,d Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ds ekSfyd vf/kdkj fdrus gksrs gSaA
How many Fundamental Rights are given to an Indian citizen.
¼10½ lkoZHkkSe O;Ld erkf/kdkj dh vk;q fdruh gS \
What is the age required for exercise of a Univeral Adult Franchise?
¼11½ vizR;{k pquko D;k gksrs gS \
What is indirect election?
iz06-
Short Answer Type Questions -
¼1½ lafo/kku dh vko';drk D;ksa gksrh gS \
Why is constitution needed?
¼2½ dsfcusV fe'ku dk xBu dSls gqvk gS \
How Cabinet Mission was constituted?
¼3½ lafo/kku D;k gS \
What is Constitution?
¼4½ ns'kh fj;klrksa ls vki D;k le>rs gS \
What do you mean by Princely States?
¼5½ izk:i lfefr dk D;k dk;Z Fkk \
What was the work of Drafting Committee?
{ 192 }
¼6½ dBksj lafo/kku fdls dgrs gS \
What is a rigid Constitution?
¼7½ yphyk lafo/kku D;k gksrk gS \
What is flexible Constitution?
¼8½ lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh dh pkj fo'ks"krk,sa fyf[k,A
Write four characteristics of Parliamentary form of government?
¼9½ vfo'okl izLRkko fdls dgrs gSa \
What is no-confidence motion?
¼10½ ukeek= dk;Zikfydk fdls dgrs gaS \
What is nominal executive?
¼11½ la?kkRed 'kklu fdls dgrs gSa \
What is federal form of government?
¼12½ U;kf;d iqujkoyksdu fdls dgrs gS \
What is judicial review?
¼13½ jkT; ds uhfr funs'kd rRo ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
What do you understand by Directive Principles of State Policy?
¼14½ bdgjh ukxfjdrk fdls dgrs gS \
What is single citizenship?
¼15½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa izLrkouk dk D;k egRo gS \
What is the importance of Preamble in the Indian constitution?
¼16½ e/;izns'k ls lacaf/kr lafo/kku lHkk ds izeq[k lnL;ksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Write the names of prominent members of the constituent assembly
related to Madhya Pradesh.
iz07-
Long Answer Type Questions -
¼1½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djsa \
Explain the characteristics of Indian Constitution.
{ 193 }
¼2½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dBksj ,oa yphysiu dk lfEeJ.k gSa] O;k[;k djsaA
Explain that Indian Constitution is a blend of Rigid and Flexible
Constitution.
¼3½ Hkkjrh; U;k;ikfydk dks Lora= ,oa fu"i{k cuk, j[kus ds dkSu ls
izko/kku gS \
What are the provisions which make Indian judiciary, free and
impartial?
¼4½ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku fyf[kr ,oa foLr`r D;ksa gSa \ o.kZu dhft,A
Why the Constitution of India is in written form and vast in shape?
Explain.
¼5½ lalnh; vkSj la?kkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krkvkas dk o.kZu djsa \
Explain the characteristics of the Parliamentary and Federal form of
government.
{ 194 }
bdkbZ & 10
Unit - 10
Hkkjrh; iztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyh
Functioning of Indian Democracy
oLrqfu"B iz'u & Objective Questions:

iz01-
1- cgqfodYih; iz'u & Multiple Choice Questions:
¼1½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk] la?kkRed 'kklu iz.kkyh dk y{k.k ugha gS %&
¼1½ 'kfDr;ksa dk fodsanzhdj.k ¼2½ lafo/kku dh loksZPPkrk
¼3½ vfyf[kr lafo/kku ¼4½ fn`lnukRed O;oLFkkfidk
Which of the following is not a characteristic of Federal form of
Government-
(1) Decentralization of Power (2) Supremacy of constitution
(2) Unwritten constitution (4) Bicameral legislature
¼2½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk fo"k; la?kh; lwph esa ugha gS %&
¼1½ fons'k laca/k ¼2½ j{kk
¼3½ foRr ¼4½ lekt dY;k.k
Which of the following is not under union list?
(1) Foreign relations (2) Defece
(3) Finance (4) Social welfare
¼3½ fuEu esa ls dkSulk fo"k;] jkT; lwph esa ugha gS %&
¼1½ U;k; ¼2½ iqfyl
¼3½ lapkj ¼4½ d`f"k
Which of the following subject is not under state list?
(1) Justice (2) Police
(3) Communication (3) Agriculture
¼4½ fuEu esa ls dkSulk fo"k;] leorhZ lwph esa ugha gS %&
¼1½ ou ¼2½ Jfed dY;k.k
¼3½ lkekftd chek ¼4½ lekt dY;k.k
{ 195 }
Which of the following subjects is not under concurrent list?
(1) Forests (2) Labour of welfare
(3) Social Insurance (4) Social welfare
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls ljdkj dk dkSu lk vax dkuwu cukrk gS %&
¼1½ O;oLFkkfidk ¼2½ U;k;ikfydk
¼3½ dk;Zikfydk ¼4½ lafo/kku
Which of the following organs of the government makes law?
(1) Legislature (2) Judiciary
(3) Executive (4) Constitution
¼6½ dkuwu dks ykxw djuk fdldk dke gS %&
Whose function is to implement law?
¼7½ dkuwu dh vogsyuk djus okyksa dks naM nsuk] ljdkj ds fdl vax dk
dke gS %&
Which organ of the government has the function to punish the violators
of law -
¼8½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lh yksdlHkk lnL; dh ;ksX;rk ugha gS %&
¼1½ og Hkkjrh; ukxfjd gks ¼2½ mldh vk;q 25 o"kZ gks
¼3½ og fnokfy;k gks ¼4½ fdlh ykHk ds in ij u gks
Which of the following is not a qualification for a Lok Sabha Member-
(1) He must be an Indian (2) Must be of 25 yrs of age
(3) Must be a bankrupt citizen (4) Must not be on any post of
profit
{ 196 }
¼9½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk O;oLFkkfidk dk dk;Z ugha gS %&
¼1½ dkuwu dk fuekZ.k ¼2½ lafo/kku la'kks/ku
¼3½ dkuwu ykxw djuk ¼4½ foRr laca/kh dk;Z
Which of the following is not a function of legislature-
(1) Making of law (2) Amendment in constitution
(3) To implement law (4) Work related to finance
¼10½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu laln dk vax ugha gS %&
¼1½ yksd lHkk ¼2½ jkT; lHkk
¼3½ jk"Vªifr ¼4½ lafo/kku
Which of the following is not a part of Parliament-
(1) Lok sabha (2) Rajya sabha
(3) President (4) Constitution
¼11½ jk"Vªifr vax gS %&
¼1½ yksd lHkk dk ¼2½ laln dk
¼3½ jkT; lHkk dk ¼4½ lafo/kku dk
President is a part of -
(1) Lok sabha (2) Parliament
(3) Rajya sabha (4) Constitution
¼12½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu yksd lHkk }kjk ljdkj ij fu;a=.k dk lk/ku
ugha gS %&
¼1½ eaf=;ksa ls iz'u iwNdj ¼2½ dk;Z LFkxu izLrko
¼3½ vfo'okl izLrko ¼4½ iqfyl
Which of the following is not a of Lok Sabha to control the government-
(1) Asking questions from ministers (2) Stop work proposal
(3) No-confidence motion (4) Police
¼13½ fuEu esa ls dkSu] Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr in gsrq ;ksX;rk ugha gS %&
¼1½ Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gksuk ¼2½ 35 o"kZ vk;q
¼3½ jkT;lHkk lnL; cuus dh ;ksX;rk ¼4½ ykHk ds in ij u gksuk
{ 197 }
Which of the following is not a condition for the post of President of
India -
(1) Indian Citizen (2) Age 35 years
(3) Qualified to become member of Rajya Sabha
(4) Not working on office of profit
¼14½ fdl lafo/kku la'kks/ku ls ;g izko/kku fd;k x;k fd jk"Vªifr ea=he.My
ds ijk'keZ ls gh dk;Z djsxk %&
¼1½ 40 la'kks/ku ¼2½ 41 la'kks/ku
¼3½ 42 la'kks/ku ¼4½ 43 la'kks/ku
Which constitution amendment made the provision that the President
would work only according to the advice of the council of ministers-
(1) 40th Amendment (2) 41st Amendment
(3) 42nd Amendment (4) 43rd Amendment
¼15½ jk"Vªifr] iz/kkuea=h fu;qDr djrk gS %&
¼1½ cgqer izkIr ny ds usrk dks ¼2½ lcls cMs+ ny ds usrk dks
¼3½ foi{kh ny ds usrk dks ¼4½ lcls cM+s xBca/ku dks usrk dks
President appoints Prime Minister who is-
(1) Leader of the party having majority in election
(2) Leader of the biggest party
(3) Leader of opposition party
(4) Leader of the biggest coalition
¼16½ yksd lHkk eas fdlh ny dks Li"V cgqer u gksus ij jk"Vªifr fdls
iz/kkuea=h cukrk gS %&
¼1½ Lofoosd ls ,sls O;fDr dks tks yksd lHkk eas fo'okl izkIr dj
fLFkj ljdkj iznku dj ldsA
¼2½ lcls cM+s ny ds usrk dks
¼3½ Lofoosd ls fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks
¼4½ iwoZ iz/kkuea=h dksA
{ 198 }
Who is appointed as Prime Minister by the President when no party gets
clear majority in the Lok Sabha elections?
(1) President by using his discretion may invite a person who is able to
set confidence of the Lok Sabha and provide a stable government
(2) Leader of the biggest party
(3) Any person by using his own discretion
(4) Former Prime Minister
¼17½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu eaf=;ksa dk izdkj ugha gS %&
¼1½ dsfcusV ea=h ¼2½ jkT;ea=h
¼3½ miea=h ¼4½ iz/kkuea=h
Which of the following is not a type of ministers-
(1) Cabinet Minister (2) State Minister
(3) Deputy Minister (4) Prime Minister
¼18½ fuEufyf[kr jkT;ksa esa ls fdl jkT; esa ,d lnuh; fo/kku e.My gS%&
¼1½ mRrj izns'k ¼2½ fcgkj
¼3½ egkjk"Vª ¼4½ e/;izns'k
Which of the following state has unicameral legislature-
(1) Uttar Pradesh (2) Bihar
(3) Maharashtra (4) Madhya Pradesh
¼19½ fuEu esa ls dkSu fo/kku lHkk pquko gsrq ernkrk dh ;ksX;rk ugha gS %&
¼1½ vk;q 18 o"kZ gks
¼2½ mDr izns'k dk fuoklh gksuk pkfg;s
¼3½ mldk uke ernkrk lwph esa gks
¼4½ Okg 'kkldh; lsok esa gks
Which of the following is not a qualification for a voter for assembly election -
(1) Must be of 18 years of age
(2) Must be a resident of the respective state
(3) His name must be present in voter list
(4) He should be a government servant
{ 199 }
¼20½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lh jkT;iky in dh ;ksX;rk ugha gS %&
¼1½ og Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gksA
¼2½ mldh vk;q 30 o"kZ iwjh gks pqdh gksA
¼3½ og fdlh ykHk ds in ij ugh gksA
¼4½ og laln ;k jkT; fo/kku e.My dk lnL; u gksA
Which of the following is not a qualification for the post of Governor-
(1) He/She must be an Indian citizen
(2) Must have attained 30 years of age
(3) Should not hold any office of profit
(4) Should not be a member of parliament or state legislature
iz02-
2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s &
¼1½ Hkkjr esas dsna zh; dk;Zikfydk ---------------------- ds izfr mRrjnk;h gSA
Central Executive is accountable to ................. in India.
¼2½ Hkkjr esa jkT; dk;Zikfydk ----------------- ds izfr mRrjnk;h gSA
State Executive is accountable to ................... in India.
¼3½ Hkkjr eas --------------------------- uke ek= dk;Zikfydk dk mnkgj.k gSA
............... is an example of Nominal Executive in India.
¼4½ Hkkjr esa ------------------------ okLrkfod dk;Zikfydk gSA
.................. is real executive in India.
¼5½ ljdkjksa dh 'kfDr dk L=ksr ------------------------ gksrk gSA
.................. is the source of power for the government.
¼6½ Hkkjr esa ------------------------ loksPZ p gSA
.................. is supreme in India.
¼7½ la?kh; lwph esa ------------------ fo"k; gSaA
Union list has ............... subjects.
¼8½ jkT; lwph esa ----------------- fo"k; gSaA
State list has ............... subjects.
{ 200 }
¼9½ leorhZ lwph esa ----------------------- fo"k; gSaA
Concurrent list has ................. subjects.
¼10½ jsYos ------------------------ lwph ds vUrxZr fo"k; gSA
Railway is under ............... list.
¼11½ f'k{kk ------------------------ lwph dk fo"k; gSA
Education is a subject under ............... list.
¼12½ laln ds nks lnu gSa ----------------------- vkSj --------------------------A
The two houses of Parliament are ................. and ................
¼13½ yksd lHkk --------------------- lnu gSA
Lok Sabha is the ................. house.
¼14½ jkT; lHkk ------------------------ lnu gSA
Rajya Sabha is the ................ house.
¼15½ jkT; lHkk ----------------------- dk izfrfuf/kRo djrh gSA
Rajya Sabha represents the .....................
¼16½ jkT; lHkk lnL;ksa dk fuokZpu ------------------------ i)fr ls gksrk gSA
Members of Rajya Sabha are elected ................
¼17½ yksd lHkk lnL;ksa dk fuokZpu ------------------------ i)fr ls gksrk gSA
Members of Lok Sabha are elected ...............
¼18½ jk"Vªh; egRo ds fo"k;ksa ij -------------------- jkT; ljdkjksa dks funsZ'k nsrh gSA
............... directs state government on subjects of National importance.
¼19½ lafo/kku esa la'kks/ku ------------------------ dj ldrh gSA
................. can amend the constitution.
¼20½ lalnkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk esa dk;Zikfydk ---------------------------- ds izfr
mRrjnk;h jgrh gSA
In Parliamentary form of government, Executive is accountable to .........
¼21½ uhfr fu/kkZfjr djus dk dk;Z ---------------------- dk gSA
The work of policy making is of ................
¼22½ dk;Zikfydk }kjk fu/kkZfjr uhfr dks ----------------------- Lohd`fr iznku djrh gSA
The policy made by the Executive is approved by ......................
{ 201 }
¼23½ jk"Vªifr dks gVkus dh 'kfDr ----------------------- ds ikl gSA
............. has the power to remove President from his post.
¼24½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªifr dks ------------------ izfØ;k ls gVk;k tk ldrk gSA
The President of India can be removed from his post through the process
of ......................
¼25½ ------------------------ lfefr vkSj vk;ksxksa dk xBu djrh gSA
................. constitutes committees and commissions.
¼26½ yksdlHkk esa lnL;ksa dh vf/kdre la[;k ------------------------ gSA
Maximum number of members in the Lok Sabha is ...................
¼27½ yksdlHkk pquko ds fy, mEehnokj dks U;wure ------------------------ o"kZ dk gksuk vko';d gSA
A Candidate should be minimum .................... years of age for
contesting Lok Sabha election.
¼28½ yksdlHkk lnL; ------------------------ i)fr ls pqus tkrs gSaA
Lok Sabha members are elected .................
¼29½ yksdlHkk dk dk;Zdky ------------------------ o"kZ gSA
The tenure of Lok sabha is ............... years.
¼30½ e/;izns'k ls yksdlHkk esa ---------------------- lnL; fuokZfpr gksdj tkrs gSA
.................. elected members goes to Lok Sabha from Madhya Pradesh.
¼31½ /ku fo/ks;d dk fu/kkZj.k djuk --------------------- dk dk;Z gSA
Determination of a money bill is a function of ..................
¼32½ O;ogkj es]a ---------------------] jkT; lHkk ls T;knk 'kfDr'kkyh gSaA
In Practice ................ is more powerful than Rajya Sabha.
¼33½ foRr fo/ks;d loZizFke --------------------- esa gh izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA
Money bill is presented firstly in ................
¼34½ jkT;lHkk dks /ku fo/ks;d dks -------------------- fnuksa ds vUnj Lohd`fr nsuh gksrh gSA
Rajya Sabha has to approve money bill within .............. days.
¼35½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqlkj ea=he.My ----------------- ds izfr mRrjnk;h gSA
According to Indian Constitution, the council of ministers is responsible
to .....................
{ 202 }
¼36½ --------------------- turk }kjk pqus gq, yksxksa dk lnu gSA
................... is the house comprising members elected by people.
¼37½ e/;izns'k ls jkT;lHkk esa --------------------- lnL; gSaA
................... members in Rajya sabha belongs to Madhya Pradesh.
¼38½ jkT;lHkk esa jk"Vªifr ------------------------- lnL;ksa dk euksu;u djrs gSaA
President nominates ................. members in Rajya sabha.
¼39½ jkT;lHkk ds --------------------- lnL; izfr nwljs o"kZ fuo`Rr gks tkrs gSaA
.................. members of Rajya sabha retire after every 2 years.
¼40½ Hkkjr ds mijk"Vªifr jkT;lHkk ds --------------------- gksrs gSaA
The Vice-President of India is the ............. of Rajya sabha.
¼41½ jkT;lHkk ds milHkkifr dk dk;Zdky ------------------------ o"kZ gksrk gSA
The tenure of the Deputy chairman of the Rajya sabha is of
......................... years.
¼42½ fo/ks;d ikfjr djus dh izfØ;k esa dqy ----------------------- okpu gksrs gSaA
There are ............... readings in the process of approval of a bill.
¼43½ dksbZ Hkh fo/ks;d --------------------------- dh Lohd`fr ds ckn gh dkuwu curk gSA
Any bill only after the approval of the ..................... becomes law.
¼44½ Hkkjrh; la?k dh dk;Zikfydk dk ize[q k ---------------------- gSA
................... is the head of the Executive of the Indian Union.
¼45½ jk"Vªifr in gsrq mEehnokj dh U;wure vk;q --------------------- o"kZ gSA
The minimum age of the candidate for the post of the President is
................... years.
¼46½ eaf=;ksa dh fu;qfDr --------------------------- djrk gSA
Ministers are appointed by .................
¼47½ jk"Vªifr eaf=;ksa dh fu;qfDr --------------------- ds ijke'kZ ls djrk gSA
President appoints ministers in consultation with the ..............
¼48½ laln ds vf/kos'kuksa dks vkgwr --------------------- djrk gSA
................. calls the conventions of the Parliament.
{ 203 }
¼49½ jk"Vªifr dh vkikrdky ?kks"k.kk ij laln ds nksuksa lnuksa dh iqf"V ------------
ekg esa gksuk vko';d gSA
It is important to have approval from both the houses of Parliament
about President's declaration of emergency in .................... months.
¼50½ 'kklu dh dk;Zikfydk dk izeq[k ------------------------- gksrk gSA
The head of the executive of the government is the ...................
¼51½ yksdlHkk dk usrk --------------------- gksrk gSA
................. is the leader of the Lok Sabha.
¼52½ eaf=;ksa esa foHkkxksa dk caVokjk --------------------- djrk gSA
The allocation of departments among the ministers is done by the
...................
¼53½ ljdkj dk vf/kd`r izoDrk ------------------------ gksrk gSA
.................. is the authorized spokes person of the government.
¼54½ --------------------------- ctV rS;kj djrk gSA
....................... prepares the Budget.
¼55½ --------------------------- Hkkjr dh U;k; iz.kkyh dk 'kh"kZ gSA
................. is the apex of Indian Judicial System.
¼56½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ------------------------- esa fLFkr gSA
Supreme Court is situated at...................
¼57½ loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ------------------------- eq[; U;k;k/kh'k vkSj ------------------------ vU;
U;k;k/kh'k gSaA
There is ................... Chief Justice and ............... other justices in the
Supreme Court.
¼58½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dh fu;qfDr ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr -------------------------
ls ijke'kZ djrs gSaA
President consults ................ before appointing the justices of the
Supreme Court.
¼59½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k ------------------------ o"kZ dh vk;q rd in ij
dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA
{ 204 }
The justice of the Supreme Court can work up to the age of ................
years on the post.
¼60½ Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dks -------------------------- 'kiFk fnykrs gSaA
.................... administers the oath to the Chief Justice of India.
¼61½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds vU; U;k;k/kh'kksa dks ------------------------ 'kiFk fnykrk gSA
Other justices of the Supreme Court are administered oath by .................
¼62½ jkT; fo/kku e.My ds izFke lnu dks ------------------------ dgrs gSaA
The first house of state legislature is called ..................
¼63½ jkT; fo/kku e.My ds f}rh; lnu dks ------------------------ dgrs gSaA
The second house of state legislature is called ......................
¼64½ e/;izns'k dh fo/kkulHkk ds lnL;ksa dh la[;k ------------------------ gSaA
The number of member in the legislative assembly of Madhya Pradesh
is ..................
¼65½ Hkkjr esa ernkrk dh U;wure vk;q ------------------------ o"kZ gSA
The minimum age for voter in India is .................. years.
¼66½ ------------------------ jkT; O;oLFkkfidk dk LFkk;h lnu gSA
............... is the permanent house of state legislature.
¼67½ ------------------------ jkT; O;oLFkkfidk dk vLFkk;h lnu gSA
................. is the non-permanent house of state legislature.
¼68½ jkT; dk;Zikfydk --------------------------- dh Lohd`fr ds fcuk dksbZ dj ugha yxk
ldrhA
State Executive cannot levy any tax without the permission
of ..................
¼69½ jkT; dk laoS/kkfud izeq[k ------------------------ gksrk gSA
................... is the constitutional head of the state.
¼70½ jkT;iky dh fu;qfDr ------------------------ djrk gSA
Governor is appointed by the ......................
¼71½ fo'ofo|ky;ksa dk dqykf/kifr ------------------------ gksrk gSA
.................... is the chancellor of Universities.
{ 205 }
¼72½ ------------------------ jkT; ea=he.My dk izeq[k gksrk gSaA
............... is the head of state council of ministers.
¼73½ e/;izns'k mPp U;k;ky; ----------------------- esa fLFkr gSA
The high court of Madhya Pradesh is located at ......................
¼74½ e/;izns'k mPp U;k;ky; dh [kaMihBsa ------------------- vkSj ---------------esa fLFkr gSaA
The Benches of M.P. high court are located at ................ and ..................
¼75½ tuir iapk;r ----------------------------- {ks= ds LFkkuh; Lo'kklu dk mnkgj.k gSA
Janpad Panchayat is an example of ............................ area local
administration.
¼76½ uxj fuxe ------------------------ {ks= ds LFkkuh; Lo'kklu dk mnkgj.k gSA
Nagar Nigam is an example of ................. local administration.
¼77½ LFkkuh; iz'kklu dks ------------------------ Hkh dgrs gSaA
Local administration is also called as ................................
¼78½ NksVs xk¡oksa esa nks ;k nks ls vf/kd xk¡oksa dks feykdj ------------------------ cuk;h
tkrh gSA
..................... is made by joining two or more villages in small villages.
¼79½ ------------------------ iapk;rh jkTk O;oLFkk ds cM+s i{k/kj FksA
...................... was a great supporter of Panchayati Raj System.
¼80½ Hkkjr esa ------------------------ Lrjh; iapk;rh jkTk O;oLFkk gSA
In India ......................... tier Panchayati Raj System has been
implemented.
¼81½ xzke LFkkuh; 'kklu dh 'kh"kZ bdkbZ ------------------------ gksrh gSA
.............. is the highest unit of village local administration.
¼82½ ftyk iapk;r dk dk;Zdky ------------------------ o"kZ gSA
The tenure of District Panchayats is ..........................
¼83½ e/;izns'k esa ----------------------- uxj iapk;rsa gSaA
There are .................. Nagar Panchayats in Madhya Pradesh.
{ 206 }
iz03-
3- lR;@vlR; dFku dh igpku djsa &
Identify True/False Statement -
¼1½ Hkkjr esas rkuk'kkg ljdkj gSA
India has a dictatorial government.
¼2½ Hkkjr fo'o dk izeq[k yksdraaf=d x.kjkT; gSA
India is a major Democratic Republic country of the world.
¼3½ Hkkjr eas la?kh; 'kklu O;oLFkk esa ,dkRed ijla?kh; feJ.k gSA
Federal form of government in India is a blend of unitary and federal traits.
¼4½ la?kkRed 'kklu i)fr esa dsna z ljdkj] jkT; ljdkj ds dk;Z{ks= esa
gLr{ksi djrh gSaA
In federal form of government, central government interferes in the
jurisdiction of the state government.
¼5½ leorhZ lwph ds vUrxZr fo"k;ksa ij dsna z ,oa jkT; ljdkjsa dkuwu cuk
ldrh gSA
Central government and state government can make laws on the subjects
under concurrent list.
¼6½ os fo"k; ftudk mYys[k fdlh lwph esa ugha gS] la?k ljdkj ds v/khu gSaA
Those subjects which are not mentioned in any list, comes under the
central government.
¼7½ Hkkjr esa la?k ljdkj] jkT; ljdkjksa ij fu;a=.k j[krh gSA
In India, union government keeps a check on the state government.
¼8½ dsUnz ljdkj] jkT; ljdkjksa dks le;&2 ij vuqnku nsrh gSA
Union government provides grant to state government from time to time.
¼9½ dsna z ljdkj] jkT; ljdkjksa dks fdlh vUrjkZ"Vªh; laf/k ds ikyu ds fy,
vkns'k ugha ns ldrhA
Union Government cannot order state government to abide by any
International Treaty.
¼10½ Hkkjrh; laln ds rhu lnu gSA
Indian parliament has three houses.
{ 207 }
¼11½ fof'k"V ifjfLFkfr;ksa] esa laln jkT; lwph fo"k;ksa ij dkuwu cu ldrh gSA
Under special conditions, parliament can enact law on subjects of the
state list.
¼12½ Hkkjr esa la?k ljdkj vf/kd 'kfDr'kkyh gSA
In India, Union government is more powerful.
¼13½ yksdlHkk Hkax ugha dh tk ldrhA
Lok Sabha cannot be dissolved.
¼14½ yksdlHkk ,d LFkk;h lnu gSA
Lok Sabha is a permanent house.
¼15½ jk"Vªifr yksdlHkk dk Hkax ugha dj ldrkA
President cannot dissolve Lok Sabha.
¼16½ yksdlHkk v/;{k dh vuqifLFkfr esa mik/;{k lnu dh dk;Zokgh lapkfyr
djrk gSA
Deputy speaker conducts the activites of the house in the absence of Lok
Sabha speaker.
¼17½ O;ogkj ea]s yksdlHkk jkT;lHkk ls T;knk 'kfDr'kkyh gSA
In practice, Lok Sabha is more powerful than Rajya Sabha.
¼18½ jkT;lHkk esa 238 lnL;ksa dk fuokZpu jkT; fo/kku lHkkvksa ds fuokZfpr
lnL;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
The election of 238 members in Rajya sabha is done through elected
members of state's legislative assemblies.
¼19½ fo/ks;d dk izLrqfrdj.k gh izFke okpu gSA
Presentation of a bill is itself its first reading.
¼20½ iqufoZpkj ds ckn nksuksa lnuksa }kjk ikfjr fo/ks;d dks jk"Vªifr dks Lohd`r
djuk iM+rk gSA
The President has to approve the bill passed by both the houses after
reconsideration.
¼21½ /ku fo/ks;d ikfjr djus dh izfØ;k lk/kkj.k fo/ks;d ls fHkUu gSA
The process of approving money bill is different from that of an
ordinary bill.
{ 208 }
¼22½ /ku fo/ks;d eas jkT;lHkk la'kks/ku dj ldrh gSA
Rajya Sabha can make changes in the money bill.
¼23½ iz/kkuea=h vko';drkuqlkj fdlh Hkh foHkkx ds dk;ksZa esa gLr{ksi dj
ldrk gSA
Prime Minister according to the need may interfere in the functioning of
any department.
¼24½ Hkkjr esa ,dhd`r U;k;kiz.kkyh gSA
In India, there is integral judicial system.
¼25½ U;k;k/kh'kksa ds dk;ksZa dh lkoZtfud vkykspuk ugha dh tk ldrhA
The working of Judges cannot be criticized publicly.
¼26½ lsokfuo`Rr gksus ij loksZPp U;k;ky; dk U;k;k/kh'k] odkyr ugha dj
ldrkA
Any justice of the Supreme Court cannot practice law after retirement.
¼27½ xksok fo/kkulHkk esa lnL;ksa dh la[;k 230 gSA
There are 230 members in the legislative assembly of Goa.
iz04-
4- tksM+h crkbZ;s &
Match the column
1- ¼1½ dsUnzh; iz'kklu & jkT;iky
¼2½ LFkkuh; iz'kklu & uxj fuxe
¼3½ jkT; iz'kklu & jk"Vªifr
¼4½ U;k; O;oLFkk & ,dhd`r
1. Central Administration - Governor
2. Local Administration - Nagar Nigam
3. State Administration - President
4. Judicial system - Integral
2- ¼1½ la?kh; lwph & izfrj{kk
¼2½ jkT; lwph & lkekftd lqj{kk
¼3½ leorhZ lwph & iqfyl
¼4½ vof'k"B 'kfDr;k¡ & la?k ljdkj ds v/khu
{ 209 }
1. Union list - Defence
2. State list - Social Security
3. Concurrent list - Police
4. Residuary powers - Under central government
3- ¼1½ dsUnzh; O;oLFkkfidk & loksZPp U;k;ky

¼2½ dsna zh; dk;Zikfydk & jk"Vªifr
¼3½ U;k;kikfydk & jkT;iky
¼4½ jkT; dk;Zikfydk & yksdlHkk ,oa jkT; lHkk
1. Central legislature - Supreme Court
2. Central executive - President
3. Judiciary - Governor
4. State executive - Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha
4- ¼1½ O;oLFkkfidk & ewy vf/kdkjksa dk j{kd

¼2½ dk;Zikfydk & dkuwu cukuk
¼3½ U;k;kikfydk & dkuwu ykxw djuk
¼4½ lafo/kku & dkuwu tksMu+ s okys dks nafMr djukA
1. Legislature - Protector of fundamental rights
2. Executive - To make laws
3. Judiciary - To implement law
4. Constitution - To punish those who breaks law
5- ¼1½ yksd lHkk lnL; vf/kdre & 25 o"kZ

l[a;k
¼2½ yksdlHkk lnL; vk;q & 545
¼3½ jkT;lHkk lnL; vf/kdre la[;k & 250
¼4½ jkT;lHkk lnL; vk;q & 30 o"kZ
1. Maximum strength of lok sabha - 25 years
2. Minimum age of lok sabha - 545
member
{ 210 }
3. Maximum strength of Rajya sabha - 250
4. Minimum age of Rajya sabha - 30 years
member
6- ¼1½ izkjafHkd {ks=kf/kdkj & vihy lquus dk vf/kdkj

¼2½ vihyh; {ks=kf/kdkj & jk"Vªifr dks ijke'kZ
¼3½ ijke'kZnkrk {ks=kf/kdkj & fof/k oS/krk tk¡pus dk vf/kdkj
¼4½ U;kf;d iqujkoyksdu & dsoy loksZPp U;k;ky; esa
{ks=kf/kdkj izLrqr gksus okys izdj.k
1. Primary Jurisdiction - Right to hear appeal
2. Appellate Jurisdiction - Advice to the President
3. Advisory Jurisdiction - Right to check validity of law
4. Judicial Review Jurisdiction - Cases presented only in
Supreme Court.
7- ¼1½ loksZPp U;k;ky; & Hkksiky

¼2½ mPp U;k;ky; & tcyiqj
¼3½ uxj fuxe & ubZ fnYyh
¼4½ uxj ikfydk & lhgksj
1. Supreme Court - Bhopal
2. High court - Jabalpur
3. Nagar Nigam - New Delhi
4. Municipal Corporation - Sehore
8- ¼1½ jk"Vªifr & uke ek= dk;Zikfydk ¼jkT;½

¼2½ jkT;iky & uke ek= dk;Zikfydk ¼dsna z½
¼3½ iz/kkuea=h & okLrfod dk;Zikfydk ¼jkT;½
¼4½ eq[;ea=h & okLrfod dk;Zikfydk ¼dsna z½
1. President - Nominal Executive (state)
2. Governor - Nominal Executive (centre)
3. Prime Minister - Real Executive (state)
4. Chief Minister - Real Executive (centre)
{ 211 }
9- ¼1½ yksdlHkk lnL; & U;wure vk;q 25 o"kZ
¼2½ jkT;lHkk lnL; & U;wure vk;q 35 o"kZ
¼3½ jk"Vªifr in & U;wure vk;q 30 o"kZ
¼4½ jkT;iky in & U;wure vk;q 35 o"kZ
1. Lok Sabha Member - Minimum age 25 years
2. Rajya Sabha Member - Minimum age 35 years
3. President's post - Minimum age 30 years
4. Governor's post - Minimum age 35 years
10-
10- ¼1½ yksdlHkk lnL; & 230
¼2½ jkT;lHkk lnL; & 545
¼3½ loksZPp U;k;ky; U;k;k/kh'k & 250
la[;k
¼4½ e0iz0 fo/kkulHkk lnL; & 30
1. Members in lok sabha - 230
2. Members in Rajya Sabha - 545
3. Justices in the Supreme Court - 250
4. Members in M.P. legislative - 30
Assembly
11-
11- ¼1½ iz/kkuea=h & 'kiFk xzg.k jk"Vªifr }kjk
¼2½ jk"Vªifr & 'kiFk xzg.k U;k;ky; ds eq[;
U;k;k/kh'k }kjk
¼3½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds & 'kiFk xzg.k jk"Vªifr }kjk
eq[; U;k;k/kh'k
¼4½ jkT;iky & 'kiFk xzg.k mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[;
U;k;k/kh'k }kjk
1. Prime Minister - Oath administerted by the President
2. President - Oath administerted by the Chief
justice of the Supreme Court
3. Chief justice of the - Oath administerted by the President
Supreme Court
4. Governor - Oath administerted by the Chief
justice of the High Court
{ 212 }
iz05-
5- ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj &
Answer in one word/sentence.
¼1½ dk;Zikfydk fdrus izdkj dh gksrh gS \
What are the types of Executive?
¼2½ laln ds vax dkSu ls gSa \
What are the constituents of the Parliament?
¼3½ vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsokvksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dk p;u dkSu djrk gS \
Who selects officers of All India Services?
¼4½ vkbZ-,-,l- dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \
Write the full form of IAS.
¼5½ fdlh jkT; dk {ks= c<+kus vkSj ?kVkus dk vf/kdkj fdls gS \
Who was the power to increase or decrease the area of any state?
¼6½ ljdkj ds rhu vaxksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Write the names of three organs of the government.
¼7½ jk"Vªifr dk pquko dSls gksrk gS \
How the election of President of India is conducted?
¼8½ mijk"Vªifr dSls pquk tkrk gS \
How is the Vice-President of India, elected?
¼9½ jkT;lHkk esa jk"Vªifr }kjk euksuhr lnL; fdu {ks=ksa ls gksrs gS \
From which fields does the President nominates members in Rajya
Sabha?
¼10½ jkT;lHkk dks LFkk;h lnu D;ksa dgrs gSa \
Why the Rajya Sabha is called Permanent house?
¼11½ jkT;lHkk ds lnL;ksa dk dk;Zdky fdruk gS \
What is the tenure of members of Rajya Sabha?
¼12½ jkT;lHkk lnL; ds fuokZpu ds fy, U;wure vk;q fdruh gS \
What is the minimum age for contesting the election for Rajya Sabha
members?
{ 213 }
¼13½ laln ds nksuksa lnuksa dks la;Dq r :i ls vfHkHkk"k.k dkSu nsrk gS \
Who addresses jointly the houses of Parliament?
¼14½ laln ds fojkedky esa v/;kns'k dkSu tkjh djrk gS \
Who issues ordinances when Parliament is not in session?
¼15½ {keknku dk vf/kdkj fdls gS \
Who has the power to pardon?
¼16½ Hkkjrh; lsuk dk loksZPp lsukifr dkSu gksrk gS \
Who is the highest commander of the defence forces?
¼17½ jkT;iky dh vuqifLFkfr esa jkT;iky dk in dkSu laHkkyrk gS \
Who takes charge of the post of Governor, in the absence of Governor?
¼18½ jkT;iky dks in dh 'kiFk dkSu fnykrk gS \
Who administers the oath of office to the Governor?
¼19½ jkT;iky dk dk;Zdky fdrus o"kZ gksrk gS \
What is the tenure of the Governor?
¼20½ dkSu lk lafo/kku la'kks/ku] LFkkuh; 'kklu ds fy, ,d Økafrdkjh dne
gS\
Which constitutional amendment has been termed as revolutionary step
in the field of local administration?
¼21½ e0iz0 ds fdu 'kgjksa esa uxj fuxe gSa \
In which cities of Madhya Pradesh Nagar Nigam exists?
¼22½ egkikSj dkSu gksrk gS \
Who is Mayor?
¼23½ uxj fuxe ds D;k dk;Z gSa \
What are the functions of Nagar Nigam?
¼24½ ik"kZn dkSu gksrk gS \
Who is a corporator?
¼25½ izoj lfefr D;k gksrh gS \
What is High level Committee?
{ 214 }
¼26½ vizR;{k pquko fdls dgrs gS \
What are indirect elections?
¼27½ vf/kdkj fdls dgrs gS \
What are Rights?
¼28½ drZO; fdls dgrs gS \
What are Duties?
¼29½ lafo/kku esa vuqPNsn fdls dgrs gS \
What is an article in a constitution?
iz06-
Short Answer Type Questions -
¼1½ la?kh; 'kklu O;oLFkk gksrh gS \
What is federal form of government?
¼2½ lkekftd U;k; D;k gksrk gSa \
What is social justice?
¼3½ vkfFkZd U;k; D;k gS \
What is economic justice?
¼4½ jktuhfrd U;k; D;k gS \
What is political justice?
¼5½ la?kkRed 'kklu iz.kkyh ds dksbZ pkj y{k.k crk;s \
Write any four characteristics of federal form of government.
¼6½ vof'k"B 'kfDr;ksa D;k gksrh gSa \
What are residuary powers?
¼7½ la?kkRed 'kklu iz.kkyh esa lafo/kku dk ys[kc) gksuk D;ksa vko';d gSA
Why is it necessary to have written constitution in a federal system of
government?
¼8½ dBksj lafo/kku ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \
What is a rigid constitution?
¼9½ vof'k"B 'kfDr;k¡ fdls dgrs gSa \
What are residuary powers?
{ 215 }
¼10½ fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa laln] jkT; lwph ds fo"k;ksa ij dkuwu cuk ldrh
gS\
Under what conditions the parliament can enact law on the subjects
under the state list?
¼11½ egkfHk;ksx fdls dgrs gS \
What is impeachment?
¼12½ yksdlHkk v/;{k ds dksbZ pkj dk;Z crkbZ;sA
Write any four functions of Lok Sabha speaker.
¼13½ yksdlHkk ljdkj ij dSls fu;a=.k j[krh gS \
How does Lok Sabha controls over the Government?
¼14½ vkuqikfrd izfrfuf/kRo i)fr D;k gksrh gS \
What is system of Proportional Representation?
¼15½ os dkSu ls fo'ks"k vf/kdkj gSa tks dsoy jkT;lHkk ds ikl gSa \
What are those special rights which only Rajya Sabha posses?
¼16½ foRr fo/ks;d yksdlHkk esa izLrqr djus ds iwoZ fdldh vuqefr vko';d
gS \
Whose approval is required before presenting money bill in lok sabha?
¼17½ lk/kkj.k fo/ks;d vkSj foRr fo/ks;d esa D;k varj gS \
What is the difference between an ordinary bill and money bill?
¼18½ /ku fo/ks;d ds laca/k esa jkT;lHkk dh D;k fLFkfr gS \
What is the position of Rajya Sabha in relation to money bill?
¼19½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dh ;ksX;rk,sa fyf[k,A
Write the qualifications of Justice of the Supreme Court.
¼20½ U;k;k/kh'kksa dks in ls gVkus okyh izfØ;k ds ckjs esa fy[ksaA
Write about the process of removal of judges from their post.
¼21½ LFkkuh; iz'kklu dh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS \
What is the utility of local administration?
¼22½ xzke iapk;rksa ds D;k dk;Z gSa \
What are the works of Gram Panchayat?
{ 216 }
¼23½ tuin iapk;rksa ds D;k dk;Z gSa \
What are the functions of Janpad Panchayat?
¼24½ ftyk iapk;r ds D;k dk;Z gSa \
What are the functions of District Panchayat?
¼25½ uxj iapk;r dk xBu dSls gksrk gS \
How Nagar Panchayat is constituted?
¼26½ U;k;k/kh'kksa dks dkSu lh lqj{kk,sa izkIr gS \
What immunities are enjoyed by judges?
¼27½ loksZPp U;k;ky; U;k;k/kh'k dh lsokfuo`fRr vk;q fdrus o"kZ gS \
What is the age of retirement of a justice of the Supreme Court?
¼28½ yksdlHkk v/;{k dk pquko dkSu djrk gS \
Who elect the Speaker of the house of people?
iz06-
Long Answer Type Questions -
¼1½ Hkkjrh; iz'kklu O;oLFkk dk o.kZu djsa \
Explain Indian Administrative System.
¼2½ Hkkjrh; 'kklu iz.kkyh ds la?kkRed y{k.kksa dk o.kZu djsa \
Explain the traits of Federalism in Indian Governmental System.
¼3½ la?k ljdkj fdu izko/kkuksa ds }kjk jkT; ljdkjkas ij viuk fu;a=.k
j[krh gS \
What are the provisions by which the union government exercises
control over the state government?
¼4½ O;oLFkkfidk ds dk;ksZa dk o.kZu djsa \
Explain the functions of Legislative.
¼5½ yksdlHkk ds dk;ksZas dk o.kZu djsa \
Explain the functions of Lok Sabha.
¼6½ fo/ks;d ikfjr gksus dh izfØ;k dk o.kZu djsaA
Explain the process for approval of a bill.
{ 217 }
¼7½ jk"Vªifr dh vkikr dkyhu 'kfDr;ksa ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,A
Write a note on the emergency powers of the President.
¼8½ iz/kkuea=h dh 'kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA
Explain the powers of the Prime Minister.
¼9½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds dk;ksaZ dk o.kZu djsaA
Explain the functions of the Supreme Court.
¼10½ jkT;iky dh 'kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA
Explain the powers of the Governor.
¼11½ mPp U;k;ky; dh 'kfDr;ksa vkSj dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Explain the powers and functions of the High Court.
¼12½ iapk;rh jkT; O;oLFkk dks le>krs gq, LFkkuh; laLFkkvksa ds dk;ksZa dk
o.kZu dhft,A
Explain the functions of local bodies by describing Panchayati Raj
System.
¼13½ dsUnz ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa ds e/; iz'kkldh; 'kfDr;ksa dk foHkktu
fdl rjg ls gksrk gSA
How has division of administrative powers been made between the
central government and the state governments.
{ 218 }
bdkbZ & 11
Unit - 11
iztkra= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;k¡
Mojor Challenges before Democracy
oLrqfu"B iz'u &

Objective Type Questions:
1- cgqfodyih; iz'u &
Multiple Choice Questions.
¼1½ tula[k foLQksV dk vFkZ gS %&
¼1½ tula[;k nj esa rhoz o`f) gksuk
¼2½ vkradoknh foLQksV ls tula[;k dks uqdlku gksukA
¼3½ tula[;k dk foLQksV esa fyIr gksuk
¼4½ ns'k esa vkradh foLQksV gksukA
Population explosion means-
(1) Rapid increase in population.
(2) Loss of population because of terrorist explosion.
(3) Involvement of population in Explosion.
(4) Terrorist explosion in a country
¼2½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk tula[;k foLQksV dk dkj.k ugha gS %&
¼1½ la;Dq r ifjokj izFkk ¼2½ de vk;q esa fookg
¼3½ f'k{kk dk vHkko ¼4½ lkekftd fodkl
Which of the following is not a reason for population explosion-
(1) Joint family system (2) Marriage in small age
(3) Lack of education (4) Social development
¼3½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk Hkkjr esa tula[;k foLQksV dk dkj.k gS %&
¼1½ vkradokn ¼2½ 'kj.kkFkhZ leL;k
¼3½ tkfrokn ¼4½ f'k{kk dk vHkko
Which of the following is a cause of Population growth in India-
(1) Terrorism (2) Refugee problem
(3) Casteism (4) Lack of education
{ 219 }
¼4½ ifjokj fu;kstu dk;ZØeksa ls okafNr izHkko ysus ds fy, %&
¼1½ tutkx`fr ykuh gksxh
¼2½ ljdkj dks l[r joS;k viukuk gksxkA
¼3½ ifjokj fu;kstu dk;ZØeksa dk ikyu vfuok;Z djuk gksxkA
¼4½ LokLF; lsokvksa esa o`f) djuh gksxhA
To get desirable results from family planning programmes, it is
necessary -
(1) To bring public awareness
(2) For the government to be strict
(3) To made family planning programmes compulsory
(4) To Increase medical services
¼5½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk 'kgjh csjkstxkjh dk dkj.k ugha gS %&
¼1½ cM+h la[;k esa f'kf{kr yksx ¼2½ xzkeh.kksa dk 'kgj esa vkuk
¼3½ vk/kqfudhdj.k ¼4½ jkstxkj ds voljksa dh deh
Which of the following is not a reason for urban unemployment-
(1) Large number of educated person
(2) Villagers migrating to cities
(3) Modernization
(4) Lack of job opportunities
¼6½ lkaiznkf;drk gS %&
¼1½ vius /keZ ds izfr fu"Bk j[kdj] nwljss /keksZa dks ?k`.kk dh n`f"V ls
ns[kukA
¼2½ vius /keZ dks Js"B ekuukA
¼3½ lHkh /keksZa dh cqjkbZ djuk ¼4½ naxksa esa fyIr gksukA
Communalism is -
(1) To consider one's religion as superior and treat other religion as
inferior
(2) To consider one's religion as superior
(3) To criticize other religions (4) To involve in riots
{ 220 }
¼7½ vkradokn gS %&
¼1½ ,d {ks=h; leL;k
¼2½ ekuo tkfr ds fo:) dqN O;fDr;ksa ;k fxjksga ksa dh fgalkA
¼3½ vius /keZ dks Js"B ekuuk
¼4½ ns'k ds fodkl esa lgk;d
Terrorism is -
(1) A regional problem
(2) Violence by some people or group against mankind
(3) To consider one's religion as superior
(4) Helpful in country's development
¼8½ eknd inkFkZ ds lsou ls %&
¼1½ efLr"d f'kfFky gks tkrk gS
¼2½ jDr lapkj rst gks tkrk gS
¼3½ mRrstuk ls {kf.kd vkuan gksrk gSA ¼4½ mijksDr lHkh
Use of drugs -
(1) Make the brain inactive
(2) Increases blood circulation
(3) Give momentary pleasure with excitement
(4) All of the above
¼9½ eknd inkFkksZa dk lsou D;ksa c<+ jgk gS %&
¼1½ ik'pkR; laLd`fr ds izHkko ds dkj.k
¼2½ fn[kkos dh Hkkouk ds c<+us ds dkj.k
¼3½ ehfM;k ds izpkj&izlkj ds dkj.k ¼4½ mijksDr lHkh
The reason for rise in drug addiction are -
(1) Influence of western culture.
(2) Rise in feeling of show off
(3) Publicity by media (4) All of the above
{ 221 }
¼10½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk iztkra= dh lQyrk esa ck/kd rRo ugha gS %&
¼1½ xjhch ¼2½ csjkstxkjh
¼3½ fuj{kjrk ¼4½ vk/kqfudhdj.k
Which of the following is not an obstacle in the success of Democracy -
(1) Poverty (2) Unemployment
(2) Illiteracy (4) Modernization
¼11½ vkradoknh fdu ek/;eksa ls viuh xfrfof/k;k¡ lapkfyr djrs gSa %&
¼1½ 'kkafrokrkZ ¼2½ f'k{kk
¼3½ jktuhfr ¼4½ gR;k] vigj.k
By what means, Terrorist conduct their activities-
(1) Peace talks (2) Education
(3) Politics (4) Murder, kidnapping
¼12½ gkbZLdwy mRrh.kZ djus ds ckn Nk=ksa dh f'k{kk dSlh gksuh pkfg, %&
¼1½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ¼2½ /kkfeZd f'k{kk
¼3½ 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk ¼4½ jktuSfrd f'k{kk
What should be emphasized in the education of students after passing
High school?
(1) Professional Education (2) Religions Education
(3) Physical Education (4) Political Education
2- fjDr LFkkuks
LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa &
¼1½ tula[;k dh rsth ls o`f) gksuk ---------------------------- dgykrk gSA
Rapid growth of population is called ....................
¼2½ Hkkjr dk {ks=Qy fo'o ds dqy {ks=Qy dk --------------------------izfr'kr gSA
The area of India is .................... percent of total world area.
¼3½ Hkkjr dh tula[;k fo'o ds dqy tula[;k dk ------------------ izfr'kr gSA
The population of India is ................. percent of total population of the
world.
{ 222 }
¼4½ tula[;k dh n`f"V ls fo'o esa Hkkjr dk LFkku ------------------------ gSA
India has ................ position in world in term of population in the world.
¼5½ 1901 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dh tula[;k -------------------------- FkhA
The population of India as per 1901 census was ...................
¼6½ 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dh tula[;k ----------------------- FkhA
The population of India as per 2001 census was ...................
¼7½ {ks=Qy dh n`f"V ls Hkkjr dk fo'o esa ---------------------- LFkku gSA
India has .............. position in the world in terms of land area.
¼8½ Hkkjr esa ---------------------------- cPpksa okys ifjokj dks vkn'kZ ekuk x;k gSA
A family having ............. children is considered as Ideal in India.
¼9½ phu esa ---------------------------- cPps okys ifjokj dks vkn'kZ ekuk x;k gSA
A family having ............. children is considered as Ideal in China.
¼10½ Hkkjr esa e`R;q nj rsth ls --------------------------- jgh gSA
Death rate in India is ................. fast.
¼11½ Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f) nj de djus dk ,dek= mik; ------------------------ dks
?kVkuk gSA
The sole solution to reduce growth rate of population is reducing
................... in India.
¼12½ oYMZ VsªM lsVa j dk /oLr gksuk ---------------------------- dk mnkgj.k gSA
Demolition of World Trade Center is an example of ....................
¼13½ tEeq d'ehj esa py jgk vkradokn ---------------------------- dk mnkgj.k gSA
The terrorism found in Jammu and Kashmir is an example of ............
¼14½ d'ehj esa vkradoknh ---------------------------- ds uke ij vkrad QSYkk jgs gSAa
Terrorists in Kashmir are terrorizing people in the name of ...............
¼15½ uDlyoknh vkradokn dh mRifRr ------------------------------ jkT; ls gqbZA
Naxalite Terrorism originated from .............. State.
¼16½ uDly vkradoknh ---------------------------- vkSj ----------------------- dh fopkjk /kkjk ds
vuq;k;h gSaA
Naxal Terrorists are the followers of ............ and ........... Philosophy.
{ 223 }
¼17½ tkrh; vkradokn ---------------------------- jkT;ksa dh tutkfr;ksa vkSj xSj
tutkfr;ksa ds e/; ns[kk x;k gSA
Caste based terrorism has been seen between tribes and non-tribes of
.................. states.
¼18½ v?kksf"kr ;q) dh fLFkfr ---------------------------- ls curh gSA
................. created situation of undeclared war.
¼19½ ---------------------------- }kjk e|fu"ks/k vfHk;ku pyk;k x;k FkkA
................ started prohibition movement against liquor consumption.
¼20½ ljdkj dks 'kjkc dh fcØh ls ---------------------------- 'kqYd izkIr gksrk gSA
Government gets ........................ tax from the sale of liquor..
¼21½ ns'k dh vkcknh dk djhcu ---------------------------- izfr'kr Hkkx xjhch js[kk ds
uhp thou ;kiu dj jgk gSA
Around ................ percent population of India is living below poverty
line.
3- lR;@vlR; dFku dh igpku djsa &

Identify True /False Statement :
¼1½ Hkkjr esa lkaiznkf;drk] tkfr;rk] {ks=okn] vkradokn ds dkj.k fodkl dh
xfr rhoz ugha gks ldh gSA
The pace of development in India could not be increased because of
Communalism, Casteism, Regionalism and Terrorism.
¼2½ Hkkjrh; lekt eas ls izkphu dky ds va/kfo'okl iwjh rjg ls lekIr gks
pqds gSaA
The superstitions of ancient times have been removed totally from the
Indian society.
¼3½ tula[;k foLQksV ls lalk/kuksa dh deh gks tkrh gSA
Population explosion results in shortage of resources.
¼4½ tula[;k foLQksV ns'k ds fodkl esa lgk;d gSA
Population explosion results in development of a country.
{ 224 }
¼5½ Hkkjr esa tUe nj c<+h gS vkSj e`R;q nj ?kVh gSA
Birth rate has increased and death rate has declined in India.
¼6½ tula[;k o`f) dh rst xfr ds pyrs] Hkkjr phu dks 'kh/kz ihNs NksM+ nsxkA
In the wake of rapid rise in population, India would leave China behind
soon.
¼7½ la;Dq r ifjokj izFkk ds pyrs cPpksa ds ikyu iks"k.k eas ijs'kkuh ugha gksrh
gSaA
Because of Joint family system, there is no problem of upbringing of
children.
¼8½ Hkkjrh; lekt ijaijkoknh gS ftlesa yMdksa ds tUe dks egRoiw.kZ ekuk
tkrk gSA
Indian Society is traditional in which the birth of a baby boy is
considered important.
¼9½ csjkstxkjh esa Jfedksa dh ekax de vkSj iwfrZ T;knk gksrh gSA
Under employment, the demand of workers is less whereas the supply is
more.
¼10½ Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjksa dh la[;k de gks jgh gSA
The number of unemployed persons is decreasing in India.
¼11½ lkaiznkf;drk ekuork ,oa jk"Vªh; ,drk ds fy, ojnku gSA
Communalism is a boon for humanity and National unity.
¼12½ uDlyh vkradokn tEew d'ehj esa gSA
Naxalite Terrorism is found in Jammu and Kashmir.
¼13½ lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx dj vkradoknh vkradh xfrfof/k;ksa eas lQYk
gksrs gSaA
Terrorists succeed in Terrorist activities by using Information
Technology.
¼14½ flxjsV ihuk gkfudkjd gSa bl oS/kkfud psrkouh ls flxjsV dk mi;ksx
de gks tk;sxkA
'Smoking is injurious to health'. This statutory warning is sufficient
enough to motivate people to quit smoking.
{ 225 }
4- tksM+h cukbZ;s &
Match the column -
1- ¼1½ csjkstxkjh dk dkj.k & tula[;k esa rhoz o`f)
¼2½ csjkstxkjh dk ifj.kke & ekuo 'kfDr dk viO;;
¼3½ tula[;k foLQksV dk dkj.k & nks"kiw.kZ vkfFkZd n`f"Vdks.k
¼4½ tula[;k foLQksV dk ifj.kke & csjkstxkjh
1. Cause of unemployment - Rapid increase in
population
2. Result of unemployment - Wastage of Man power
3. Cause of population - Faulty Economic attitude
explosion
4. Result of population - Unemployment
explosion
2- ¼1½ loZ/keZ izkFkZuk lHkk,a & csjkstxkjh nwj djus dk mik;

¼2½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk & tula[;k foLQksV fu;a=.k
mik;
¼3½ L=h f'k{kk & lkaiznkf;drk nwj djus dk
mik;
¼4½ jk"Vªh; ,drk & vkradokn dks nwj djus dk
mik;
1. All religion prayers - Measure to check
unemployment
2. Professional education - Measure to check
population explosion
3. Women education - Measure to curb
communalism
4. National Unity - Measure to check terrorism
3- ¼1½ vkradokn dk izHkko & lhek ij vkradokn

¼2½ eknd inkFkZ dk izHkko & 'kjhj dk detksj gksuk
¼3½ vkradokn dk dkj.k & ekufld leL;kvksa ls
NqVdjk ikuk
{ 226 }
¼4½ eknd inkFkZ lsou dk dkj.k & lekt esa vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk
1. Effect of Terrorism - Cross border Terrorism
2. Effect of Drug addiction - Body becomes weak
3. Cause of Terrorism - To relieve from mental
problems
4. Cause of drug addiction - Feeling of insecurity in
society
4- ¼1½ fo/kku ifj"kn & loksZPp U;k;ky;
¼2½ lafo/kku dh O;k[;k & dsna z ljdkj
¼3½ vof'k"B 'kfDr;k¡ & jk"Vªifr
¼4½ v/;kns'k tkjh djuk & jkT; fo/kku e.My dk
nwljk lnu
1. Legislative Council - Supreme Court
2. Interpret Constitution - Central Government
3. Residuary Powers - President
4. Released ordinance - Second house of state
Legislature
5- ¼1½ gsjksbZu & 64-8
¼2½ baVjusV & 53-7
¼3½ efgyk lk{kjrk izfr'kr & lapkj lk/ku
¼4½ eq[; lk{kjrk izfr'kr & eknd inkFkZ
1. Heroine - 64.8
2. Internet - 53.7
3. Percentage of Women - Means of communication
literacy
4. Percentage of male literacy - Drug
5- ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj &

¼1½ tula[;k foLQksV D;k gSA
What is population explosion?
{ 227 }
¼2½ Hkkjr essa e`R;q nj esa rsth ls deh vkus dk D;k dkj.k gS \
What is the reason for rapid decline in death rate in India?
¼3½ csjkstxkjh D;k gS \
What is unemployment?
¼4½ Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh ds fdrus izdkj gS \
What are the types of unemployment in India?
¼5½ fNih gqbZ csjkstxkjh fdls dgrs gSa \
What is hidden unemployment?
¼6½ vkradokn D;k gS \
What is Terrorism?
¼7½ Hkkjr esa vkradokn ds fdrus izdkj gSa \
How many types of terrorism are found in India?
¼8½ fdu ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ds e/; vkradokn dks ysdj ;q) gks pqds gSa \
What are those Asian countries that have fought wars in connection with
terrorism?
¼9½ eknd inkFkZ D;k gS \
What is a drug?
¼10½ eknd inkFkksZa dk uke fyf[k;s
Write names of drugs.
¼11½ lhekikj vkradokn ls izHkkfor ,d ns'k dk uke fyf[k,A
Write the name of a country affected by cross border terrorism.
¼12½ fofu;ksx D;k gksrk gS \
What is investment?
¼13½ e| fu"ks/k D;k gS \
What is prohibition against liquor consumption?
6- y?kqmRrjh; iz'u &

Short Answer Type Questions-
¼1½ tula[;k eas vko';drk ls vf/kd o`f) vfodflr ns'kksa ds fy, vfHk'kki
D;ksa gS \
{ 228 }
Why is increase in population more than requirement is a curse for
undeveloped countries?
¼2½ tula[;k foLQksV ds dksbZ pkj lkekftd dkj.kksa dks fyf[k,A
Write any four social reasons for population explosion.
¼3½ Hkkjr esa 'kgjh csjkstxkjh ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k fyf[k,A
Write any four causes of urban unemployment.
¼4½ Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k csjkstxkjh D;ksa gS \
Why there is rural unemployment in India?
¼5½ csjkstxkjh dks nwj djus ds dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k,A
Write any four measures to remove unemployment.
¼6½ lkaiznkf;drk D;k gS \
What is Communalism?
¼7½ Hkkjr eas lkaiznkf;drk dks c<+kok nsus okys dksbZ pkj dkj.k fyf[k,A
Write any four reasons promoting communalism in India.
¼8½ lhek ij lapkfyr vkradokn D;k gksrk gS \
What is cross-border terrorism?
¼9½ lapkj lk/kuksa dh iztkra= dh lQyrk esa D;k Hkwfedk gS \
What is the role of means of communication in the success of
Democracy?
¼10½ fdl rjg fuj{krk iztkra= dh lQyrk esa ck/kd gS \
How illiteracy is a hindrance in the success of Democracy?
¼11½ vf'k{kk] LoLFk tuer fuekZ.k dh ,d ck/kk gS ] le>kbZA
Explain how illiteracy is an obstacle in creation of a healthy public opinion?
¼12½ eknd inkFkksZa ds mi;ksx ls ekuo 'kjhj ij gksus okys dksbZ pkj nq"izHkko
fyf[k,A
Write any four side effects on human body on consuming drugs.
{ 229 }
7- nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u &
¼1½ tula[;k foLQksV ds nq"izHkkoksa dks crkrs gq, mldks fu;a=.k djus ds
fy, ljdkjh mik;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA
Mention the side effects of population explosion by explaining about the
government measures to control them.
¼2½ csjkstxkjh ds nq"izHkkoksa dks crkrs gq, mldks fu;a=.k djus ds mik;ksa dk
o.kZu djsaA
Describe the side effects of unemployment and explain the measures to
check unemployment.
¼3½ Hkkjr esa lkaiznkf;drk ds dkj.kksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, lkaiznkf;drk nwj
djus ds mik; crk;saA
Describe the causes of communalism in India and also mention about
the measures to check communalism.
¼4½ eknd inkFkksZa ds lsou ij jksd yxkus esa ljdkj lQy D;ksa ugha gks ikbZ
gS \
Why the government has not been able to put a check on the
consumption of drugs?
¼5½ iztkra= dh lQYkrk esa ck/kd rRoksa ij ,d fuca/k fy[ksaA
Write an essay on the hindrances in the success of Democracy?
¼6½ iztkra= dh lQYkrk esa ck/kkvksa dks fdl rjg nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
How the obstacles in the success of Democracy can be removed?
{ 230 }
bdkbZ & 12
Unit - 12
(i) vkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuh
Story of Economic Development
(ii) eqnzk ,oa foRrh; iz.kkyh
Money and Financial System
oLrqfu"B iz'u & ¼1 vad okys iz'u ½

Objective Type Questions:
iz01-
¼1½ vkfFkZd fodkl gS &
¼v½ jkstxkj esa o`f) ¼c½ mRiknu esa o`f)
¼l½ vk; esa o`f) ¼n½ lrr~ ,oa nh?kZdkyhu o`f)
Economic Development is-
(a) Increase in Employment (b) Increase in Production
(c) Increase in Income (d) Continuous and long term
growth
¼2½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,d lrr~ ,oa nh?kZdkyhu fodkl dh izfØ;k gS ftldh
fo'ks"krk gS &
¼v½ lk/kukas dk dq'kyre iz;ksx ¼c½ jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f)
¼l½ izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f) ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Economic development is a process of continuous and long term growth
the characteristics of which are -
(a) Efficient utilization of resources (b) Increase in national income
(c) Increase in per-capita income (d) All of above
¼3½ izkphu Hkkjr eas vkfFkZd fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk lacaf/kr Fkh &
¼v½ HkkSfrd lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa ls ¼c½ ekuo ewY;ksa ls
¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
In ancient India the concept of economic development was related to-
(a) Materialistic facilities (b) Human values
(c) Both a and b (d) None of these
{ 231 }
¼4½ Hkkjr dh izkphu vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk/kkj Fkk &
¼v½ lknk thou ¼c½ dBksj ifjJe
¼l½ dqVhj m|ksx ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The basis of ancient economy of Indian was-
(a) Simple living (b) Hard work
(c) Cottage industries (d) All of above
¼5½ yksd dY;k.k ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s lgdkfjrk ds fl)kar dks
viukus dks vkfFkZd fodkl fdlus ekuk \ &
¼v½ dkyZ ekDlZ ¼c½ ,Me fLeFk
¼l½ izks- jkW¡fcal ¼n½ ts- ,l- fey
Who considered economic development as to follow the principle of co-
operation for welfare of people and economic development-
(a) Karl Marks (b) Adam Smith
(c) Prof. Robbins (d) J. S. Mill
¼6½ ^vFkZ'kkL=* iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gS \ &
¼v½ dksfVY; ¼c½ pjd
¼l½ panzxqIr ¼n½ izks- veR;Z lsu
Who is the writer of the book 'Arthsashtra'-?
(a) Koutilya (b) Charak
(c) Chandra Gupta (d) Prof. Ampitya Sen
¼7½ vFkZ'kkL= ds fy;s fdls ukscy iq:Ldkj ls fdls lEekfur fd;k x;k&
¼v½ Mh- czkbV flag ¼c½ ikWy ,ycVZ
¼l½ ckYM fou ¼n½ izks- veR;Z lsu
Who was honoured by Nobel Prize for Economics-
(a) D. Bright Singh (b) Paul Albert
(c) Boldwin (d) Prof Amritya Sen
¼8½ of.kd oknh fopkjd ds vuqlkj fodkl dk vk/kkj gS &
¼v½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa esa o`f) ¼c½ lksus ,oa pk¡nh dh izkfIr
¼l½ izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f) ¼n½ okLrfod jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f)
{ 232 }
According to mercentile thinkers the base of development is -
(a) Increase in goods and services (b) Obtaining gold and silver
(c) Increase in per-capita income (d) Increase in real national
income
¼9½ vkfFkZd fodkl dk ifj.kke gS &
¼v½ thou Lrj eas lq/kkj ¼c½ vkfFkZd dY;k.k esa o`f)
¼l½ thou izR;k'kk esa o`f) ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Economic development results in-
(a) Improvement in living standard (b) Increase in
economic welfare
(c) Increase in life expectancy (d) All of above
¼10½ izk-s veR;Z lsu us fodkl dk vk/kkj ekuk gS &
¼v½ lEiUurk ¼c½ vkRefuHkZjrk
¼l½ tu&dY;k.k ¼n½ fons'kh O;kikj
Prof. Amritya Sen has considered the basis of development as-
(a) Prosperity (b) Self reliance
(c) Public welfare (d) Foreign Trade
¼11½ fdlus lektokn dh LFkkiuk dks vkfFkZd fodkl ekuk gS &
¼v½ ts- ,l- fey ¼c½ ,Me fLeFk
¼l½ dkyZ ekDlZ ¼n½ fofy;e lu
Who has considered economic development as the establishment of
Socialism -
(a) J. S. Mill (b) Adam Smith
(c) Karl Marks (d) William son
¼12½ ^^vkfFkZd fodkl ,d ,slh izfØ;k gS ftlesa nh?kZ dky esa vFkZO;oLFkk dh
okLrfod vk; esa o`f) gksrh gS**A ;g fdldh ifjHkk"kk gS &
¼v½ fofy;e lu o cfLVªDl ¼c½ ts- ,l- fey
¼l½ es;j ,oa ckYMfcu ¼n½ ikWy ,ycVZ
Economic development is a process in which an economy's real national
income increases over a long period of time. Whose definition is this -
(a) Williamson and Bustricks (b) J.S. Mill
(c) Meir and Baldwin (d) Paul Albert
{ 233 }
¼13½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fodkl dk y{k.k dkSUk lk ugh gS \ &
¼v½ lrr~ izfØ;k ¼c½ jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f)
¼l½ vYidkyhu izfØ;k ¼n½ v ,oa l nksuksa
Which of the following is not a characteristic of economic development-
(a) Continuous Process (b) Increase in national income
(c) Short period process (d) Both a and c
¼14½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls vkfFkZd fodkl dh fo'ks"krk gS &
¼v½ lrr~ izfØ;k ¼c½ nh?kZdkyhu izfØ;k
¼l½ lalk/kuksa dk mi;qDr mi;ksx ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Which of the following is a characteristic of economic development-
(a) Continuous Process (b) Long period process
(c) Proper utilization of resources (d) All of above
¼15½ ns'k dh izfr O;fDr vk; dh x.kuk fdl vk/kkj ij dh tkrh gS \ &
¼v½ ml ns'k dh tula[;k ls ¼c½ fo'o dh tula[;k ls
¼l½ jkT;ksa dh tula[;k ls ¼n½ vU; ns'k dh tula[;k ls
The per-capita income of the country is calculated on the basis of -
(a) The country's population (b) The world's population
(c) State's population (d) Other country's population
¼16½ jk"Vªh; ykHkka'k gS &
¼v½ ns'k dh okLrfod 'kq) vk; ¼c½ izfr O;fDr vk;
¼l½ jkT;ksa dh vk; ¼n½ ns'k dh dqy vk;
National dividend is-
(a) Real net income of the country (b) per capita income
(c) Income of States (d) Gross income of the country
¼17½ jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk dh tkrh gS &
¼v½ o"kZ esa nks ckj ¼c½ o"kZ esa ,d ckj
¼l½ izfr ekg ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
The national income is calculated-
(a) Twice in a year (b) Once in a year
(c) Every month (d) None of these
{ 234 }
¼18½ izfr O;fDr vk; dh x.kuk djus dk lw= gS &
¼v½ ns'k dh dqy tula[;k ¼c½ jk"Vªh; vk;
jk"Vªh; vk; ns'k dh dqytula[;k
¼l½ jk"Vªh; vk; X100 ¼n½ ns'k dh dqytula[;k X100
ns'k dh dqytula[;k jk"Vªh; vk;
The formula to calculate per-capita income is -
(a) Total population of the country (b) National income
National income Total population of country
(c) National Income X100 (d) Total Population of the countryX100
Total population of the country National Income
¼19½ ns'k ds fuokfl;ksa ds thou Lrj dh tkudkjh iznku djrh gS &
¼v½ O;fDrxr vk; ¼c½ ikfjokfjd vk;
¼l½ jk"Vªh; vk; ¼n½ izfr O;fDr vk;
Information about living standard of people of country is provided by -
(a) Individual income (b) Income of the family
(c) National income (d) Per-capita income
¼20½ ;fn fdlh ns'k esa izfrO;fDr vk; ?kV jgh gS rks bldk rkRi;Z gS &
¼v½ yksxksa ds thou Lrj esa o`f) ¼c½ vk; esa o`f)
¼l½ yksxksa ds thou Lrj esa deh ¼n½ jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f)
If the per-capita income is decreasing in the country it means-
(a) Improvement in the standard (b) Increase in income
of living of the people
(c) Fall in the standard (d) Increase in national
of living of the people income
¼21½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk rRo jk"Vªh; vk; ds laca/k esa egRoiw.kZ gS\
¼v½ ,d oLrq dh dher dh ,d ¼c½ ,d o"kZ dh vof/k
ckj x.kuk
¼l½ fons'kksa ls izkIr 'kq) vk; dks tksM+uk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Which of the following fact related to national income is important -
(a) Counting of price of one (b) Period of one year
commodity only once
(c) Adding net income from foreign (d) All of above
Countries
{ 235 }
¼22½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh eki gsrq uohu fodYi D;k gS \
¼v½ izfr O;fDr vk; ¼c½ jk"Vªh; vk;
¼l½ tula[;k dk vkdkj ¼n½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd
What is the new alternative for measuring economic development -
(a) Per-Capita income (b) National income
(c) Size of population (d) Human development indicators
¼23½ thou ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa ds lwpdkad dks fdlus fodflr fd;k &
¼v½ izks- eksfjl ¼c½ izk-s ikWYk LVªhVu
¼l½ la;Dq r jk"Vª la?k ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Who developed Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI)-
(a) Prof. Morris (b) Prof. Paul Streetan
(c) United Nations Organization (d) All of above
¼24½ ekuo fodkl ladsrdksa esa fdl ?kVd dks lfEEkfyr fd;k x;k gS &
¼v½ HkkSfrd ¼c½ vHkkSfrd
¼l½ HkkSfrd ,oa vHkkSfrd nksuksa ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
Which type of factor is included in Human Development Index-
(a) Physical (b) Non-Physical
(c) Both physical and non-physical (d) None
¼25½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls ekuo fodkl ladsrd dk vHkkSfrd ?kVd ugha gS &
¼v½ f'k'kq e`R;q nj ¼c½ thou izR;k'kk
¼l½ 'kS{kf.kd izkfIr;k¡ ¼n½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn
Which of the following factor of Human Development Index is not a
non-physical factor -
(a) Child mortality (b) Life Expectancy
(c) Educational achievements (d) Gross domestic product
¼26½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds fuekZ.k esa fdrus ewYkHkwr ?kVdksa dk mi;ksx
fd;k tkrk gS \
¼v½ 1 ¼c½ 2
¼l½ 3 ¼n½ 4
{ 236 }
How many components are used in the construction of Human
Development Index -
(a) 01 (b) 02
(c) 03 (d) 04
¼27½ ;fn fdlh ns'k dk ekuo fodkl ladsrd x.kuk ds ckn 'kwU; ds fudV
gksrk gS rks mls dSlk ns'k dgk tk,xk &
¼v½ fodflr ¼c½ fodkl'khy
¼l½ fiNM+k gqvk ¼n½ lokZf/kd fiNM+k gqvk
If the Human Development Indicator of a country after calculation,
stands near zero, It will be called as-
(a) Developed (b) Developing
(c) Undeveloped (d) Most Undeveloped
¼28½ fo'o ds lHkh ns'kkas dks muds fodkl ds Lrj ds vuqlkj oxhZd`r fd;k
tkrk gS &
¼v½ rhu oxksZa esa ¼c½ pkj oxksZa esa
¼l½ nks oxksZa esa ¼n½ ik¡p oxksZa esa
All the Countries of the world, according to their level of development
are classified in the -
(a) three classes (b) four classes
(c) two classes (d) five classes
¼29½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds vk/kkj ij Hkkjr dk fo'o esa LFkku gS &
¼v½ 134 ¼c½ 108
¼l½ 137 ¼n½ 126
On the basis of Human Development Index India's rank in the world
is-
(a) 134 (b) 108
(c) 137 (d) 126
¼30½ fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'k esa fHkUurk dk vk/kkj gS &
¼v½ d`f"k ¼c½ csjkstxkjh
¼l½ m|ksx ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
{ 237 }
The basis of difference between developed and developing countries is -
(a) Agriculture (b) Unemployment
(c) Industry (d) All of above
¼31½ fo'o cSad dh fodkl fjiksVZ 2006 ds vuqlkj fodflr ns'k os gSa ftudh
izfr O;fDr vk; izfro"kZ &
¼v½ 37]000 :- ls vf/kd gS ¼c½ 37]000 :- ls de gS
¼l½ 4]53]000 ls de gS ¼n½ 4]53]000 ;k mlls vf/kd gS
According to the development reports of 2006 of the world bank those
countries are developed whose per-capita income every year is-
(a) More than Rs.37, 000 (b) Less than Rs.37, 000
(c) Less than Rs.4, 53, 000 (d) Rs.4, 53, 000 or more
than it
¼32½ dkSu lk jkT; Hkkjr ds fodflr jkT;ksa dh lwph esa lfEefyr gS &
¼v½ xqtjkr ¼c½ e/;izns'k
¼l½ mRrj izns'k ¼n½ mM+hlk
Among these which state of India is included in the list of developed
states-
(a) Gujarat (b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Uttar Pradesh (d) Orissa
¼33½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls Hkkjr dk dkSu jkT; fodkl'khy jkT;ksa ds lwph esa
lfEEkfyr gS &
¼v½ if'pe caxky ¼c½ jktLFkku
¼l½ vka/kzizns'k ¼n½ rfeyukMq
Which of the following state of India is included in the list of developing
states-
(a) West Bengal (b) Rajasthan
(c) Andhra Pradesh (d) Tamil Nadu
¼34½ fodflr ns'kksa esa izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dk mi;ksx gksrk gS &
¼v½ vfr vYi ¼c½ fcYdqy ugha
¼l½ FkksM+k cgqr ¼n½ cgqr vf/kd
{ 238 }
Developed countries utilise natural resources-
(a) Very little (b) Do not use
(c) Little bit (d) Very much
¼35½ lj fo'osljS;k us Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl gsrq dkSUk lh ;kstuk izLrqr
dh&
¼v½ xk¡/khoknh ;kstuk ¼c½ eqca bZ ;kstuk
¼l½ 10 o"khZ; ;kstuk ¼n½ iapo"khZ; ;kstuk
Which plan did Sir Vishaveshavariya presented for the economic
development of India-
(a) Gandhiwadi Yojna (b) Bombay Plan
(c) 10 year Plan (d) Five year plan
¼36½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl gsrq igyh ;kstuk dkSu lh izLrqr dh xbZ &
¼v½ nl o"khZ; ;kstuk ¼c½ xk¡/khoknh ;kstuk
¼l½ cEcbZ ;kstuk ¼n½ iap o"khZ; ;kstuk
Which was the first plan presented for the economic development of
India -
(a) 10 year plan (b) Gandhiwadi Yojna
(c) Bombay plan (d) Five year plan
¼37½ cEcbZ ;kstuk fdlus izLrqr dh &
¼v½ lj fo'osljS;k ¼c½ Jh eUukjk;e
¼l½ m|ksxifr;ksa ds lewg us ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Who presented 'Bombay Plan'-
(a) Sir Vishweshariya (b) Shri Mannarayam
(c) A group of indusrtialists (d) None of these
¼38½ ;kstuk vk;ksx dk xBu dc fd;k x;k &
¼v½ 1947 ¼c½ 1950
¼l½ 1951 ¼n½ 1949
When was the Planning Commission set up -
(a) 1947 (b) 1950
(c) 1951 (d) 1949
{ 239 }
¼39½ Hkkjr esa vc rd iw.kZ gqbZ ;kstuk,¡ &
¼v½ 9 ¼c½ 10
¼l½ 11 ¼n½ 12
In India Five year Plans completed till now-
(a) 09 (b) 10
(c) 11 (d) 12
¼40½ fdl egRoiw.kZ nLrkost ds vuqlkj 2020 rd Hkkjr fodflr jk"Vªksa dh
Js.kh esa lfEEfyr dj fy;k tk,xk &
¼v½ fo'o cSad dh fjiksVZ 2006 ¼c½ la;Dq r jk"Vª la?k dh ?kks"k.kk
¼l½ ekuo fodkl izfrosnu 2006 ¼n½ bafM;k fotu 2020
According to which important document by the year 2020 India will be
included in the category of developed countries -
(a) Report 2006 of the World Bank (b) Declaration of United
Nations organisation
(c) Human Development Report (d) India Vision 2020
2006
¼41½ X;kjogha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk izkjaHk gqbZ &
¼v½ 1 vizSy 2007 ¼c½ 1 vizSy 2008
¼l½ 1 vizSy 2006 ¼n½ 1 vizSy 2005
The eleventh Five-year plan has started from -
(a) Ist April 2007 (b) I st April 2008
(c) Ist April 2006 (d) I st April 2005
¼42½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk mn~n's ; Hkkjrh; ;kstukvksa dk ewy mn~ns';
ugha gS &
¼v½ vkRefuHkZjrk dh izkfIr ¼c½ xjhch mUewyu
¼l½ vkfFkZd fLFkjrk ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Which of the following is not a basic objective of Indian planning -
(a) Self reliance (b) Poverty eradication
(c) Economic stability (d) None of these
{ 240 }
¼43½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls Hkkjrh; fu;kstu dh vlQYkrk dk {ks= gS &
¼v½ d`f"k {ks= ¼c½ vkS|ksxhdj.k
¼l½ ifjogu lapkj ¼n½ csjkstxkjh
Which of the following is the area of failure of Indian planning-
(a) Agriculture (b) Industrilization
(c) Transport and Communication (d) Unemployment
¼44½ Hkkjr esa vkt Hkh fdrus izfr'kr tula[;k xjhch js[kk ds uhps thou
;kiu dj jgh gS &
¼v½ 40% ¼c½ 30%
¼l½ 21% ¼n½ 31%
In India how much percentage of population is living below poverty line
till today -
(a) 40% (b) 30%
(c) 21% (d) 31%
¼45½ ftu m|ksxksa /ka/kksa dk LokfeRo ljdkj ds gkFk esa gksrk gS os dgykrs gS &
¼v½ futh {ks= ds m|ksx ¼c½ la;Dq r {ks= ds m|ksx
¼l½ lkoZtfud {ks= ds m|ksx ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
The industries owned by the government are called the industries of -
(a) Private sector (b) Joint sector
(c) Public sector (d) None of these
¼46½ mRiknu ds mn~ns'; ls /ku [kpZ djuk dgykrk gS &
¼v½ miHkksx ¼c½ fofu;ksx
¼l½ cpr ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Money spent for production purposes is called -
(a) Consumption (b) Investment
(c) Saving (d) All of above
¼47½ ySfVu Hkk"kk esa eqnzk dks dgrs Fks \ &
¼v½ eksuVs k ¼c½ twuksa
¼l½ iSD;wfu;k ¼n½ iSdl
{ 241 }
In Latin Language money was known as-
(a) Moneta (b) Goddes Juno
(c) Pecunia (d) Pecus
¼48½ vkjaHk esa fdls eqnzk dh bdkbZ ds :i esa viuk;k x;k &
¼v½ flDds ¼c½ i= eqnzk
¼l½ pSd ¼n½ gkFkh nk¡r
In the beginning what was accepted as a unit of money-
(a) Coin (b) Paper Currency
(c) Cheque (d) Ivory
¼49½ fuEufyf[kr esa IykfLVd eqnzk D;k gS \ &
¼v½ ,-Mh-,e dkMZ ¼c½ pSd
¼l½ gq.Mh ¼n½ i= eqnk
Which of the following is a plastic currency-
(a) A.T.M.Card (b) Cheques
(c) Hundi (d) Paper Currency
¼50½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls ftlds }kjk /kkrqeqnzk dh dfBukbZ nwj gqbZ &
¼v½ pSd ¼c½ dkxth eqnzk
¼l½ cSad Mªk¶V ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Which of the following removed the problems of metallic money -
(a) Cheques (b) Paper currency
(c) Bank draft (d) Above all
¼51½ dkSu lh eqnzk dk mi;ksx fofue; ds ek/;e ds :i esa lcls igys fd;k
x;k &
¼v½ IykfLVd eqnzk ¼c½ pSd
¼l½ dkxth eqnzk ¼n½ /kkrq eqnzk
Which money was used first as the medium of exchange -
(a) Plastic money (b) Cheque
(c) Paper currency (d) Mettallic Money
{ 242 }
¼52½ fuEu esa ls dkxth eqnzk dk mnkgj.k dkSu lk gS &
¼v½ izfrfuf/k eqnzk ¼c½ izfn"V eqnzk
¼l½ ifjorZuh; eqnzk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Which of the following is an example of Paper money -
(a) Representation money (b) Fiat money
(c) Convertable money (d) All of above
¼53½ eqnzk dk izeq[k dk;Z gS &
¼v½ fofue; dk ek/;e ¼c½ ewY; lap;
¼l½ LFkkfir Hkqxrkuksa dk vk/kkj ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The primary function of Money is-
(a) Medium of exchange (b) Storage of value
(c) Standard of deferred payments (d) All of above
¼54½ foRrh; laLFkkvksa dh vko';drk D;ksa gksrh gS \ &
¼v½ cprksa dks tek djus ds fy;s ¼c½ _.k ysus ds fy;s
¼l½ /ku dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy;s ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
What is the need of financing institutions-
(a) To deposit savings (b) To take loan
(c) To keep money safe (d) All of above
¼55½ dkSu lh foRrh; laLFkk,a tu dY;k.k dks egRo nsrh gSa &
¼v½ lkoZtfud laLFkk,¡ ¼c½ futh laLFkk,¡
¼l½ O;kikfjd cSd
a ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
Which financial institutions give importance to public welfare-
(a) Public institutions (b) Private institutions
(c) Commercial Bank (d) None
¼56½ izeq[k O;kikfjd cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k fd;k x;k gS &
¼v½ 1965 esa ¼c½ 1968 esa
¼l½ 1969 esa ¼n½ 1970 esa
The major commercial banks were nationalised on-
(a) 1965 (b) 1968
(c) 1969 (d) 1970
{ 243 }
¼57½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh laLFkk lkoZtfud gS &
¼v½ tehankj ¼c½ fpV QaM
¼l½ lkgwdkj ¼n½ LVsV cSad
Which of the following is a public institution -
(a) Zamindar (b) Chit-fund
(c) Sahukar (d) State bank
¼58½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh cSad futh cSad gS &
¼v½ LVsV cSad ¼c½ bykgkckn cSad
¼l½ ;w-Vh-vkbZ- cSd
a ¼n½ bueas ls dksbZ ugha
Which of the following is a private bank -
(a) State bank (b) Allahabad bank
(c) U.T.I Bank (d) None of these
¼59½ dkSu lh laLFkk tksf[keksa ds nq"iifj.kkeksa ls lqj{kk iznku djus dh ,d
O;oLFkk gS &
¼v½ lkgwdkj ¼c½ Lolgk;rk lewg
¼l½ chek daiuh ¼n½ cSad
Which institution is a system to provide security against the
consequences of risks-
(a) Shaukar (b) Self help Groups
(c) Insurance Companies (d) Banks
¼60½ dkSu lh foRrh; laLFkk yksdfiz; gksrs gq, Hkh cnuke gS \
¼v½ lkgwdkj ¼c½ tehnkj
¼l½ Lolgk;rk lewg ¼n½ cSad
Which financing institution also have a bad name apart from being
popular -
(a) Sahukar (b) Zamindar
(c) Self-help groups (d) Banks
¼61½ fdl foRrh; laLFkk dks dkuwu ds }kjk iw.kZRk% lekIr dj fn;k x;k gS\ &
¼v½ lkgwdkj ¼c½ fpV QaM
¼l½ tehankj ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
{ 244 }
Which financing institution have been banned totally through a law-
(a) Sahukar (b) Chit-fund
(c) Zamindar (d) All of above
¼62½ fdl foRrh; laLFkk us efgyk l'kfDrdj.k dh fn'kk esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
fuHkkbZ gS \ &
¼v½ chek daiuh ¼c½ cSad
¼l½ lkgwdkj ¼n½ Lolgk;rk lewg
Which financing institutions have played an important role in the field
of empowering women-
(a) Insurance Company (b) Banks
(c) Sahukar (d) Self-help-groups
¼63½ fdl ns'k esa Lolgk;rk lewgksa ds ek/;e ls xzkeh.k cSad dk ,d Bksl ra=
fodflr gqvk gS &
¼v½ vesfjdk ¼c½ Hkkjr
¼l½ usiky ¼n½ ckaXykns'k
In which country a solid process of rural banks have been developed
through self-help-groups-
(a) America (b) India
(c) Nepal (d) Bangla Desh
¼64½ ^y{eh okfguh* eksckbZy cSad dh LFkkiuk e/;izns'k ds fdl ftys esa dh
xbZ gS &
¼v½ Hkksiky ¼c½ bUnkSj
¼l½ jryke ¼n½ [kjxkSu
In which district of Madhya Pradesh a mobile bank 'Lakshmi-Vahini'
has been set up-
(a) Bhopal (b) Indore
(c) Ratlam (d) Khargone
¼65½ Hkkjr esa fpV QaM dgk¡ cgqr yksdfiz; gSa \ &
¼v½ mRrj izns'k ¼c½ fgekpy izns'k
¼l½ if'peh Hkkjr ¼n½ nf{k.kh Hkkjr
{ 245 }
In India where are the chit-funds very popular-
(a) Uttar Pradesh (b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) Western India (d) Southern India
¼66½ vYidkyhu _.kkas dh O;oLFkk dkSu lh cSad djrs gSa &
¼v½ vkS|ksfxd cSd
a ¼c½ ukckMZ
¼l½ O;kikfjd cSd
a ¼n½ fons'kh fofu;e cSad
Which banks provide short term loans-
(a) Industrial Banks (b) NABARD
(c) Commercial Banks (d) Foriegn Exchange Banks
¼67½ Hkkjr essa lgdkjh cSd
a dh jpuk gS &
¼v½ f}Lrjh; ¼c½ f=Lrjh;
¼l½ pkj Lrjh; ¼n½ ik¡p Lrjh;
In India the structure of Co-operative Banks is -
(a) Two tier (b) Three tier
(c) Four tier (d) Five tier
¼68½ fdlkuksa dks nh?kZdkyhu _.k iznku djrs gSa &
¼v½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSad ¼c½ d`f"k lgdkjh cSad
¼l½ Hkwfe fodkl cSad ¼n½ ukckMZ
Long term loans are provided to farmers by -
(a) Regional Rural Banks (b) Agricultural Co-operative Banks
(c) Land Development Banks (d) NABARD
¼69½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ Fkh &
¼v½ 1980 esa ¼c½ 1975 eas
¼l½ 1970 esa ¼n½ 1965 esa
Regional Rural Banks were set up in -
(a) 1980 (b) 1975
(c) 1970 (d) 1965
¼70½ dkSu lh laLFkk fofHkUu foRrh; laLFkkvksa dks iqufoZRr dh lqfo/kk iznku
djrh gS &
{ 246 }
¼v½ ukckMZ ¼c½ fo'o cSad
¼l½ LVsV cSad ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Which institution provides the facility of re-financing to various
financing institutions -
(a) NABARD (b) World Bank
(c) State Bank of India (d) All of the above
¼71½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadksa dh LFkkiuk dk mn~ns'; gS &
¼v½ d`f"k gsrq nh?kZdkyhu _.k ¼c½ fons'kh eqnzk dk ysu nsu
¼l½ cSafdx lqfo/kk ¼n½ O;kikj ds fy;s _.k
The objective of setting up Regional Rural Banks is-
(a) Long term loans to (b) Exchange of foreign
agriculture Currency
(c) Banking facilities to (d) Loan for commercial
the distant villages purposes
¼72½ lkgwdkjksa dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gS &
¼v½ vkS|ksfxd foRr esa ¼c½ fodkl foRr esa
¼l½ d`f"k foRr esa ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The Sahukar have an important role in -
(a) Industrial finance (b) Finance for development
(c) Agricultural finance (d) All of above
¼73½ fons'kh fofue; cSad dk izeq[k dk;Z gS &
¼v½ tek,¡ Lohdkj djuk ¼c½ _.k nsuk
¼l½ eqnzk dk fofue; djuk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The main function of Foreign Exchange Banks is-
(a) To accept deposits (b) To lend Money
(c) To exchange money (d) All of above
¼74½ dsna zh; cSad dk dk;Z gS &
¼v½ eqnzk Nkiuk ¼c½ ljdkj dks _.k nsuk
¼l½ eqnzk o lk[k ij fu;a=.k ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
j[kuk
{ 247 }
The function of Central Bank is -
(a) Minting of currency (b) To provide loans to
government
(c) To Keep control on (d) None
money and credit
¼75½ fjtoZ cSd
a vkWQ bafM;k gS &
¼v½ d`f"k cSad ¼c½ 'kh"kZ cSad
¼l½ dsna zh; cSad ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa
Reserve Bank of India is - India's
(a) Agricultural Bank (b) Apex Bank
(c) Central Bank (d) Both b and c
¼76½ fo'o cSad dh LFkkiuk dk mn~ns'; gS &
¼v½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; vkfFkZd ¼c½ lnL; jk"Vªksa dks vkfFkZd
leL;kvksa dk lek/kku lgk;rk
¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ dksbZ Hkh ugha
The objective of establishing world bank is -
(a) To solve the international (b) To provide economic help
economic problems to the member countries
(c) Both a and b (d) None
¼77½ ns'k esa foRrh; laLFkkvksa dks iqufoZRr dh lqfo/kk dkSu iznku djrk gS\&
¼v½ fons'kh fofue; cSd
a ¼c½ O;kikfjd cSd
a
¼l½ ukckMZ ¼n½ fo'o cSad
Who provides the facility of refinancing to the financing institutions of
the country-
(a) Foriegn Exchange Banks (b) Commercial Banks
(c) NABARD (d) World Banks
¼78½ d`f"k foRr dh vkiwfrZ dkSu lk cSd
a djrk gS &
¼v½ d`f"k lgdkjh cSad ¼c½ Hkwfe fodkl cSad
¼l½ ukckMZ ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
{ 248 }
Which bank fulfils the requirements of agricultural finance-
(a) Agricultural co-operative Bank (b) Land Development
Bank
(c) NABARD (d) All of above
¼79½ fdl cSad dk turk ls izR;{k laca/k ugha gksrk &
¼v½ fons'kh fofue; cSd
a ¼c½ dssna zh; cSd
a
¼l½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSad ¼n½ vkS|ksfxd cSd
a
Which Bank has no direct relations with the people-
(a) Foreign Exchange Bank (b) Central Bank
(c) Regional Rural Bank (d) All of above
¼80½ VSªDVj Ø; djus ds fy;s fdlku dks dkSu lh cSad _.k nsrh gS &
¼v½ Hkwfe fodkl cSad ¼c½ d`f"k lgdkjh cSad
¼l½ ukckMZ ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Which Bank provides loan to farmers to purchase tractors-
(a) Land Development Bank (b) Agricultural Co-operative Bank
(c) NABARD (d) All of above
¼81½ O;kikfjd cSd
a ksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k dc&dc gqvk \ &
¼v½ 1969 ,ao 1970 ¼c½ 1966 ,oa 1980
¼l½ 1970 ,oa 1980 ¼n½ 1969 ,oa 1980
When were the banks nationalised from time to time-
(a) 1969 and 1970 (b) 1966 and 1980
(c) 1970 and 1980 (d) 1969 and 1980
¼82½ ,d oLrq ds cnys nwljh oLrq izkIr djuk dgykrk gS \ &
¼v½ Ø; foØ; ¼c½ oLrq fofu;e
¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ dsoy foØ;
To obtain a commodity in exchange of another is known as -
(a) Sale-Purchase (b) Barter System
(c) Both a and b (d) Only Sale
{ 249 }
iz02-
¼1½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,d ------------------------ ,oa ---------------------- izfØ;k gSA
Economic development is a ................ and ................. process.
¼2½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh izfØ;k esa ns'kksa esa mRiknu ds lk/kuksa dk -----------------
iz;ksx gksrk gSA
In the process of economic development all the factors of production of
a country are used ...................
¼3½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh izfØ;k esa --------------------- vk; ,oa --------------- vk; esa
fujarj o`f) gksrh gS
In the process of economic development ................ income and
................income increases continuously.
¼4½ izkphu dky esa Hkkjr dks ------------------------ dgk tkrk FkkA
In ancient time India was called ...............
¼5½ Hkkjrh; vFkZ'kkL=h dkSfVY; us ------------------------ uked iqLrd fy[kh
Indian economist Koutilya wrote a book named ..................
¼6½ izkphu Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl eas ------------------------ ewY;ksa dks Hkh egRo fn;k
tkrk FkkA
In ancient India ............. values were also given importance in economic
development.
¼7½ izkphu dky esa oSf'od Lrj ij vkfFkZd fodkl ds vUrxZr HkkSfrd ------------
------ dks fo'ks"k egRo izkIr FkkA
In ancient times, a special place was given to materialistic .................
under economic development at global level.
¼8½ ----------------- fopkjd lksus ,oa pk¡nh dh izkfIr dks fodkl dk vk/kkj ekurs
FksA
................ Thinkers considered obtaining gold and silver as the basis of
development.
{ 250 }
¼9½ ----------------------- us lektokn dks vkfFkZd fodkl ekuk gSA
................. considered socialism as economic development.
¼10½ izk-s veR;Z lsu us ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa ------------------------ dks fo'ks"k egRo
fn;k gSA
Prof. Amritya Sen has given special importance to ................... in the
economic development in the country.
¼11½ fofy;e lu ,oa cfLVªDl ds vuqlkj vkfFkZd fodkl dk vFkZ gS ---
---------------------- vk; esa o`f)A
According to Williamson and Bustricks economic development means
increase in .................. income.
¼12½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,d ----------------------- izfØ;k gSA
Economic development is a ................. Process.
¼13½ ,d ns'k esa ,d o"kZ esa mRikfnr oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa ds ewY; dks tksM+dj --
------------------- Kkr dh tkrh gSA
In a country .................. is found out by adding the monetary values of
the commodities and services produced in a year.
¼14½ tc jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk dh tkrh gS rks ,d oLrq dh ------------------------
dks ,d gh ckj tksM+k tkrk gSA
While calculating national income ...................... of one commodity is
counted only once.
¼15½ jk"Vªh; vk; esa fonsf'k;ksa }kjk ns'k ls izkIr vk; dks -----------------tkrk gSA
In national income, income earned by the foreigners from the country is
called as .....................
¼16½ fdlh ns'k dh jk"Vªh; vk; dks tc ml ns'k dh dqy tula[;k ls Hkkx ns
fn;k tk; rks gesa ------------------------ vk; izkIr gksrh gSA
When the national income of a country is divided by its total population
then we get .......... income.
{ 251 }
¼17½ izfr O;fDr vk; ¾ ------------------------------------------
ns'k dh dqy tula[;k
Per-Capita income = ............................................
Total population of country
¼18½ -------------------- vk; gesa ns'k ds yksxksa ds thou Lrj ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh
nsrh gSA
............... gives us an idea of the standard of living of the people of
country.
¼19½ jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa izfr O;fDr vk; ------------------------ fodkl ds n`f"Vdks.k ls
,d vPNk eki ugha ekuh tkrh gSA
National income and per-capita income are not considered a good
measure from the view point of ................. development.
¼20½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh eki gsrq vkt ---------------------------- ladsre dks egRo fn;k
x;kA
For measuring economic development importance is given to .............
indicators today.
¼21½ ---------------------- us thou ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa ds lwpdkad dks fodflr fd;kA
................... developed a physical quality of life index.
¼22½ ekuo fodkl ladsrdksa esa ------------------------ ?kVdksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;kA
.................. components were included in Human Development Index.
¼23½ ,d ns'k dks ----------------------- ns'k ekuk tk,xk ;fn mldk ekuo fodkl
ladsrd x.kuk ds ckn 'kwU; ds fudV gSA
A country will be considered ............... country if its human
development index stands near zero, after calculation.
¼24½ izk-s ------------------ us êwyHkwr vko';drk jhfr* Lohdkj djus ij cy fn;k gSA
Prof. ..................... emphasized on accepting the basic need approach.
¼25½ la;Dq r jk"Vª la?k us o"kZ ------------------------ esa êkuo fodkl ladsrd* dks iw.kZ
:i nsdj izdkf'kr fd;kA
In the year ............... United Nations Organization published Human
Development Indicator by giving it absolute form.
{ 252 }
¼26½ ftu ns'kksa ds lwpd dk eki 0-5 ls de gksrk gS mUgsa ------------------------
fodkl okyk ns'k ekuk tkrk gSA
Those countries are considered to be ................. developed countries
whose indicator are measured less than 0.5.
¼27½ ftu ns'kksa ds lwpd dk eki 0-5 ls 0-8 rd gksrk gS mUgsa ----------------------
ekuo fodkl okyk ns'k ekuk tkrk gSA
Those countries are considered to be .................... human developed
countries where indicator is measured from 0.5 to 0.8.
¼28½ os ns'k mPp ekuoh; fodkl okys ns'k ekus tkrs gS ftuds lwpd dh eki
------------------------ ;k vf/kd gksrh gSA
Those countries are considered to be highly human developed countries
whose indicator is measured ..................... or more.
¼29½ ;w-,u-vks- ds }kjk ------------------------ ns'kksa ds fy;s ekuo fodkl ladsrd dk
izdk'ku fd;k x;k gSA
Human Development Index has been published by U.N.O. for
................. countries.
¼30½ Hkkjr dk LFkku ;w- ,u vks- ds }kjk izdkf'kr ekuo fodkl lwpdkad esa ----
------------------ oka gSA
In the Human Development Index published by U.N.O. India ranks
................. th.
¼31½ csjkstxkjh ,oa vf'k{kk --------------------- ns'kksa esa cM+s iSekus ij ikbZ tkrh gSA
Unemployment and illiteracy are found in .............. countries on large
scale .
¼32½ tkiku ,oa baXySM fodkl ds vk/kkj ij --------------------- ns'k ekus tkrs gSAa
Japan and England are considered as ...................countries on the basis
of development
¼33½ fo'o cSad us fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa vUrj djus ds fy, -----------
---------- vk; ds eki dk mi;ksx fd;k gSA
The World Bank has used the measure of ............... income to
distinguish between developed and developing countries.
{ 253 }
¼34½ Hkkjr esa --------------------- cM+s jkT;ksa dks izfrO;fDr vk; ds vk/kkj ij fodflr
,oa fodkl'khy jkT;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA
On the basis of per-capita income ................ big states of India have
been classified as developed and developing countries.
¼35½ Hkkjr ds fodflr jkT;ksa esa ----------------- jkT; dh fLFkfr lcls Åij gSA
Among the developed states of India .............. state is on the top-
position.
¼36½ Hkkjr ds fodkl'khy jkT;ksa esa --------------------- jkT; dh izfrO;fDr vk; lcls
de gSA
Among the developed states of India per-capita income of ................
state is lowest..
¼37½ lu~ 1934 esa --------------------- us Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa iqufuekZ.k gsrq
nl o"khZ; ;kstuk izLrqr dhA
In 1934 .................. presented a ten years plan for the economic
development and reconstruction of India.
¼38½ ------------------------- ;kstuk Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s rS;kj dh xbZ
igyh ;kstuk FkhA
............... plan was the very first plan prepared for the economic
development of India.
¼39½ Jh JheUukjk;.k us --------------------- ns'k ds fodkl gsrq ;kstuk izLrqr dhA
Shri Mannarayan presented ............. plan for the development of India.
¼40½ Hkkjr esa --------------------- dks ^;kstuk vk;ksx* dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA
In India 'Planning Commission' was set up in ...................
¼41½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl dk izkjaHk --------------------- ls gqvkA
Economic Planning in India began from ...............
¼42½ ;kstukvksa ds nkSjku Hkkjr dh izfr O;fDr vk; --------------------- :- ls c<+dj
25]716 :- gks xbZ gSA
During the planning the per-capita income increased from Rs. .............
to Rs. 25,716.
{ 254 }
¼43½ vkt Hkkjr fo'o dk lcls cM+k -------------------- oka vkS|ksfxd ns'k cu x;k
gSA
Today India has become the .............. th largest industrial country of the
world.
¼44½ vkfFkZd fodkl ds ifj.kke Lo:i ,d Hkkjrh; dh vkSlr vk;q ------------o"kZ
gks xbZ gSA
As a result of economic planning the average age of Indian has become
..................... years.
¼45½ {ks=h; vlarqyu Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh ,d --------------------- gSA
Regional imbalance is a .............. of economic planning in India.
¼46½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ls --------------------- dk Lrj c<+rk gSA
The standard of ................... increases by economic development.
¼47½ bafM;k fotu 2020 dk izdk'ku o"kZ --------------------- esa gqvk FkkA
India Vision 2020 was published in the year...............
¼48½ fo'o cSad ds vuqlkj og ns'k fodflr ns'k gS ftldh izfr o"kZ] izfr
O;fDr vk; --------------------- :- ;k vf/kd gSA
According to World Bank that country is a developed country whose
percapita income is Rs..................... or more per year.
¼49½ X;kjgoh ;kstuk dh vof/k ------------------ ls ------------------- rd gSA
The period of eleventh plan is from ................. to ..................
¼50½ euh 'kCn ySfVu ds ------------------------- 'kCn ls fudyk gSA
The word money is derived from the Latin word ..................
¼51½ twuks --------------------- dh nsoh FkhA
Juno was the goddess of ..............
¼52½ eqnzk dks ySfVu esa ----------------------- dgrs FksA
The money in Latin was called ...................
¼53½ oLrqvksa dk vkil esa ysu&nsu --------------------- vFkZ'kkL= esa dgykrk gSA
The exchange of goods is called ............... in Economics.
{ 255 }
¼54½ ,-Vh-,e- ,d --------------------- eqnzk gSA
A.T.M. is a ................ money.
¼55½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dks eqnzk ds }kjk [kjhnk cspk tkrk gS ;g eqnzk dk ----
----------------- dk;Z gSA
The goods and services are bought and sold through money. This is the
................. function of money.
¼56½ --------------------- eqnzk dk mi;ksx loZizFke fofue; ds ek/;e ds :i eas fd;k
x;kA
................. money was first used as a medium of exchange.
¼57½ izkfn"V eqnzk --------------------- eqnzk dk ,d izdkj gSA
Fiat money is a kind of ............... money.
¼58½ --------------------- gekjh cPkrksa dks tekvksa ds :i esa j[krh gS vkSj mls m/kkj
nsrh gSA
................ keeps our savings and deposits and lend it.
¼59½ vFkZO;oLFkk esa /ku ds ek¡x o iwfrZ ds chp larqyu cuk, j[kuk -------------
dgykrk gSA
The process of maintaining balance between demand and supply of
wealth in the economy is called ...............
¼60½ foRrh; O;oLFkk esa ,sls yksx ;k laaLFkk,sa foRrh; laLFkk;s dgykrs gS tks
eqnzk dk --------------------- djrs gSaA
In a financing system, such people or institutions are called financing
institutions who ............ money.
¼61½ lkoZtfud {ks= dh foRrh; laLFkkvksa dk LokfeRo --------------------- ds gkFkksa esa
jgrk gSA
The ownership of the financing institutions of public sector rests in the
hands of ......................
¼62½ fpV QaM --------------------- {ks= dh foRrh; laLFkk gSA
Chit fund is a financing institution of ................. sector.
{ 256 }
¼63½ vkt lHkh ize[q k vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;k¡ --------------------- dss ek/;e ls dh tkrh
gSA
Today all the major economic activities are done by the means of
.................
¼64½ lk[k dk fuekZ.k djuk --------------------- dk ,d izeq[k dk;Z gSA
Creation of credit is a major function of ..................
¼65½ ns'k esa vusdksa cSadksa dh LFkkiuk futh {ks= esa o"kZ --------------------- ds ckn gqbZA
Several banks in the country established under private sector after the
year .....................
¼66½ --------------------- gekjs /ku tek djus ds lkFk tksf[keksa dks fo:) lqj{kk iznku
djrh gSA
.................. provides security against risks along with depositing our
money.
¼67½ ----------------- d`f"k foRr dh yxHkx 25% vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ djrs gSaA
.................. fulfills about 25% percent requirement of agro financing.
¼68½ ns'k ds lHkh jkT;ksa us --------------------- O;oLFkk dks dkuwu ds }kjk izfrcaf/kr
dj fn;k gSA
All the states of the country have banned the system of ...............
through the law.
¼69½ --------------------- fu/kZu yksxksa dk ,d LoSfPNd laxBu gSA
................... is a voluntary organization of poor people.
¼70½ ,d Lolgk;rk lewg esa lnL;ksa dh vf/kdre la[;k --------------------- gSA
The maximum number of members in a self help group is .................
¼71½ lnL;ksa esa vkRe fuHkZjrk dh Hkkouk dks fodflr djuk ---------------------
foRrh; laLFkk ds xBu dk mn~ns'; gSA
To develop the feeling of self reliance in the member is the objective of
the formation of .................. financing institution.
¼72½ ckaXykns'k ds --------------------- dks xzkeh.k {ks= esa Lolgk;rk lewg ds ek/;e ls
foRrh; lqfo/kkvksa ds foLrkj ds fy;s ukscy iq:Ldkj ls lEekfur fd;s
x;sA
{ 257 }
....................... of Bangladesh was honoured Nobel prize for the
expansion of financial facilities in the rural areas through self-help
groups.
¼73½ fpV QaM ;kstuk Hkkjr ds --------------- Hkkx ds xkWoksa esa cgqr yksdfiz; gSA
Chit Fund Scheme is very popular in the villages of ................... part of
India.
¼74½ e/;izns'k ds --------------------- ftys esa eksckbZy cSad dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA
A mobile bank has been set up in the district of .............. in Madhya
Pradesh.
¼75½ --------------------- cSad O;kikfjd mn~ns';ksa ds fy;s vYidkyhu _.k iznku djrs
gSaA
................ banks provide short term loans for commercial purposes.
¼76½ vkS|ksfxd cSad m|ksxksa ds fy;s --------------------- o nh?kZdkfyd _.k iznku
djrs gSaA
Industrial banks provide ................ and long term loans to industries.
¼77½ Hkkjr esa lgdkjh cSadksa dh jpuk --------------------- gSA
In India the co-operative banks have ............... structure.
¼78½ --------------------- cSad fdlkuksa dks nh?kZdkyhu _.k iznku djrs gSaA
..................... banks provide long term loans to farmers.
¼79½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadksa dh LFkkiuk o"kZ --------------------- esa dh xbZ FkhA
The Regional Rural Banks were set up in the year ...................
¼80½ ukckMZ dk iwjk uke gS ---------------------A
The full form of NABARD is .................
¼81½ fofHkUu lgdkjh cSadksa dks iqufoZRr dh lqfo/kk --------------- iznku djrk gSA
................ provides the facility of refinancing to various co-operative
banks.
¼82½ --------------------- Hkkjr dk dsna zh; cSad gSA
................... is the central bank of India.
{ 258 }
¼83½ --------------------- cSad ^cSadksa dk cSad* dgykrk gSA
................. bank is called the 'banker's bank'.
¼84½ fo'o cSad ,d --------------------- cSad gSA
World Bank is an .................. bank.
iz03-
Match the column -
1- ¼1½ vkfFkZd fodkl & tkiku
¼2½ lksus dh fpfM+;k & veR;Z lsu
¼3½ fodflr jk"Vª & dkSfVY;
¼4½ ukscy iq:Ldkj & lrr izfØ;k
¼5½ vFkZ'kkL= & Hkkjr
1. Economic Development - Japan
2. Golden Bird - Amartya Sen
3. Developed nation - Koutilya
4. Nobel Prize - Continuous process
5. Arthshashtra - India
2- ¼1½ of.kdoknh fopkjd & fodkl ¾ lektokn
¼2½ ,M+e fLeFk & fodkl ¾ vkfFkZd dY;k.k
¼3½ izks- veR;Z lsu & fodkl dk vk/kkj lksuk
pk¡nh
¼4½ dkyZ ekDlZ & fodkl¾oLrq o lsokvksa esa o`f)
¼5½ fofy;e lu & vkfFkZd fodkl&izfrO;fDr
vk; esa o`f)
1. Mercentile thinkers - Development = Socialism
2. Adam Smith - Development = Economic
welfare
3. Prof. Amarty Sen - Basis of development gold
and silver
4. Karl Marks - Development = increase in
commodity and services
5. William Son - Economic development =
Increase in per-capita
income
{ 259 }
3- ¼1½ jk"Vªh; vk; & ,d o"kZ
¼2½ izfr O;fDr vk; & fons'kksa ls izkIr vk; dk tksM+
¼3½ jk"Vªh; vk; dh vof/k & jk"Vªh; vk;÷ dqy tula[;k
¼4½ thou Lrj esa o`f) & ekuo fodkl ladsrd
¼5½ HkkSfrd vHkkSfrd ?kVd & izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f)
1. National income - one year
2. Per-capita income - Addition of income from foreign
3. Period of national income - National income ÷ total

population
4. Increase in standard of living - Human development index
5. Physical and non-physical - Increase in per capita
components income
4- ¼1½ izks- ekSfjl & ldy ?kjsyw mRikn
¼2½ izks- iky LVªhVu & f'k'kq e`R;q nj
¼3½ ;w-,u-vks- & ewy vko';drk n`f"Vdks.k
¼4½ HkkSfrd ?kVd & ekuo fodkl ladsrd
¼5½ vHkkSfrd ?kVd & thou ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa ds
lwpdkad
1. Prof. Morris - Gross domestic product
2. Prof. Paul Streetan - Child mortality rate
3. U.N.O - Basic Need Approach
4. Physical factor - Human Development
Index
5. Non-physical factor - Physical Quality of Life
Index
5- ¼1½ mPp ekuoh; fodkl & lwpd dk eki 0-5 ls de
okys ns'k
¼2½ e/;e ekuoh; fodkl & vesfjdk
okys ns'k
¼3½ fodflr ns'k & lwpd dk eki 0-8 ls de
¼4½ fodkl'khy ns'k & lwpd dk eki 0-8 ls
vf/kd
{ 260 }
¼5½ fuEu ekuoh; fodkl & Hkkjr
okys ns'k
1. Highly human developed - Indicator measured below
countries 0.5
2. Medium human developed - America
countries
3. Developed countries - Indicator measured below
0.8
4. Developing countries - Indicator measured 0.8 or
more
5. Low human developed - India
countries
6- ¼1½ d`f"k vk/kkfjr & e/;izns'k

¼2½ fuEu tUe o e`R;q nj & fcgkj
¼3½ Hkkjr dk fodflr jkT; & iatkc
¼4½ Hkkjr dk fodkl'khy jkT; & fodflr ns'k
¼5½ lcls de izfr O;fDr vk; & fodkl'khy ns'k
okyk jkT;
1. Agriculture based - Madhya Pradesh
2. Low Birth rate and death - Bihar
rate
3. Developed state of India - Punjab
4. Developing state of India - Developed country
5. State having lowest - Developing country
per capita income
7- ¼1½ ;kstuk vk;ksx LFkkfir gqvk & 1944

¼2½ nl o"khZ; ;kstuk & 1951
¼3½ cEcbZ ;kstuk & Jh JheUukjk;u
¼4½ xk¡/kh oknh ;kstuk & 1950
¼5½ izFke iapo"khZ; ;kstuk & lj fo'os'ojS;k
1. Planning commission - 1944
was set up
2. Ten years plan - 1951
{ 261 }
3. Bombay plan - Shri Shri Mannarayan
4. Gandhiwadi plan - 1950
5. First Five year plan - Sir Vishweshvariya
8- ¼1½ bafM;k fotu 2020 & 126 oka LFkku ekuo fodkl
lwpdkad
¼2½ ukosZ & egRoiw.kZ nLrkost
¼3½ Hkkjr & izFke LFkku ekuo fodkl
lwpdkad
¼4½ izfr O;fDr vk; 4]53]000 :- & fodkl'khy ns'k
;k vf/kd okyk ns'k
¼5½ izfr O;fDr vk; : 37]000 & fodflr ns'k
;k de okyk ns'k
1. India Vision 2020 - 126th Rank Human
Development Index 2004
2. Norway - Important Document
3. India - First rank-Human
development index 2004
4. Country having per capita - Developing country
income Rs.453000 or more
5. Country having per capita - Developed country
income 37000 or less
9- ¼1½ twuks & oLrq fofu;e

¼2½ ySfVu esa eqnzk & lk[k eqnzk
¼3½ oLrqvksa dk vknku iznku & Lo.kZ dh nsoh
¼4½ gq.Mh & eqnzk dh bdkbZ
¼5½ /kkrq ds flDds & iSD;wfu;k
1. Juno - Barter system of exchange
2. Money in Latin - Credit money
3. Exchange of goods - Goddess of gold
4. Hundi - Unit of money
5. Mettallic coins - Pecunia
{ 262 }
10-
10- ¼1½ IykfLVd eqnzk & foRrh; iz.kkyh
¼2½ fofue; dk ek/;e & foRrh; laLFkk,¡
¼3½ iw¡th dh eka¡x o iwfrZ esa & eqnzk
larqyu j[kuk
¼4½ /ku dk ysu&nsu & ,-Vh-,e-
¼5½ fpV QaM & futh {ks= dh foRrh; laLFkk
1. Plastic money - Financing system
2. Medium of exchange - Financing institutions
3. To keep balance between the - Money
demand and supply of money
4. Exchange of money - A.T.M.
5. Chit fund - Financing institution in
private sector
11-
11- ¼1½ 'kgjh foRr & chek daiuh
¼2½ xzkeh.k foRr & [kjxkSu
¼3½ tksf[ke ls lqj{kk & ckaXykns'k
¼4½ y{eh okfguh & lkgwdkj
¼5½ eksgEen ;wuql & O;kikfjd cSd
a
1. Urban finance - Insurance company
2. Rural finance - Khargone
3. Security against risk - Bangladesh
4. Lakshmi Vahini - Sahukar
5. Mohammad Yunus - Commercial bank
12-
12- ¼1½ fdlkuksa dks vYidkyhu _.k & ukckMZ
¼2½ fdlkuksa dks nh?kZdkyhu _.k & dsna zh; cSad
¼3½ iqufoZRr dh lqfo/kk & fo'o cSad
¼4½ ljdkj dk cSadj & Hkwfe fodkl cSad
¼5½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; leL;kvksa dk gy & ljdkjh d`f"k cSd
a
56. Short term loans to farmers - NABARD
57. Long term loans to farmers - Central Bank
{ 263 }
58. Facility of refining - World Bank
59. Bankers of government - Land Development Bank
60. Solution of international - Agricultural co-operative
problems Bank
iz04-
4- lgh@xyr crkb;s &
Say True or False -
¼1½ ^vFkZ'kkL=* iqLrd ds ys[kd izks- veR;Z lsu gSaA
The author of the book 'Arthasashtra' is Prof. Amritya Sen.
¼2½ of.kdoknh vFkZ'kkL=h ns'k esa oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dh o`f) dks vkfFkZd
fodkl dk vk/kkj ekurs FksA
The Mercentile thinkers considered increase in goods and services as the
basis of economic development.
¼3½ ts- ,l- fey yksd dY;k.k o vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s lgdkfjrk ds
fl)kar dks vk/kkj ekurs FksA
J.S.Mill considered principle of co-operative as the basis of public
welfare and economic development.
¼4½ izk-s veR;Z lsu us vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s vkfFkZd dY;k.k ij cy fn;kA
Prof. Amritya Sen emphasised on economic welfare for economic
development.
¼5½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,d ,slh izfØ;k gS ftlesa nh?kZdky esa vFkZO;oLFkk dh
okLrfod jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f) gksrh gSA
Economic development is a process in which an economy's real national
income increases over a long period of time.
¼6½ vkfFkZd fodkl dsoy ,d lrr~ izfØ;k gSA
Economic development is only a continuous process.
¼7½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,d vYidkfyd o lrr~ izfØ;k gSAa
Economic development is a short term and continuous process.
¼8½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh izfØ;k esa lalk/kuksa dk nq:i;ksx gksrk gSA
In the process of economic development resources are misused.
{ 264 }
¼9½ izkphu Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl esa ekuo ewY;kas dks Hkh egRo fn;k tkrk
FkkA
In ancient India, under economic development importance was given to
human values also.
¼10½ jk"Vªh; vk; 5 o"kZ dh vof/k ls lacaf/kr gksrh gSA
National income is related to a period of 5 years.
¼11½ izfr O;fDr vk; ¾ ns'k dh dqy tula[;k
jk"Vªh; vk;
Per-capita income = Total population of a country

National income
¼12½ jk"Vªh; vk; esa fons'kksa ls izkIr vk; dks tksM+k tkrk gSA
Income from foreign countries is added to the national income.
¼13½ lexz vkfFkZd fodkl ds n`f"Vdks.k ls jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa izfr O;fDr vk;
fodkl Lrj ekius dk ,d vPNk eki ugha gSA
National and per-capita income from the viewpoint of total development
are not a good measure for measuring the level of development.
¼14½ thou ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa ds lwpdkad dk fodkl la;Dq r jk"Vª la?k us fd;kA
United Nations Organization developed a physical Quality of life Index.
¼15½ ikWy LVªhuVu us fodkl ds eki gsrq êwy vko';drk* n`f"Vdks.k dks
viukus ij cy fn;kA
Paul Streetan, for measuring the development emphasised to follow the
Basic Need Approach.
¼16½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds lUnHkZ esa Hkkjr 126 osa LFkku ij gSA
India ranks 126th in reference to the Human development Index.
¼17½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds lUnHkZ esa vesfjdk izFke LFkku ij gSA
America stands first in reference to the human development index.
¼18½ os ns'k ftudk ladsrd 0-8 ;k mlls vf/kd gS os mPp ekuo fodkl okys
ns'k ekus tkrs gSaA
Those countries whose indicator is measured 0.8 or more are considered
highly developed countries.
{ 265 }
¼19½ os ns'k ftudk ladsrd 0-8 ls de gS os fuEu ekuoh; fodkl okys ns'k
ekus tkrs gSAa
Those countries whose indicator is measured below 0.8 are considered
low human developed countries.
¼20½ 1990 esa la;qDr jk"Vª la?k us ekuo fodkl ladsrd izdkf'kr fd;sA
In the year 1990 United Nations Organization published the Human
development Index.
¼21½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ekuo fodkl ladsrd dk ,d vHkkSfrd ?kVd gSA
Gross domestic product is a non-physical factor of human development
index.
¼22½ thou izR;k'kk ekuo fodkl ladsrd dk ,d vHkkSfrd ?kVd gSA
Life expectancy is a non-physical factor of human development index.
¼23½ fodflr ns'kksa esa tUe o e`R;q nj nksuksa fuEu gksrh gSA
Birth rate and death rate both are low in a developed country.
¼24½ fodkl'khy ns'kkas esa xzkeh.k tula[;k 'kgjh tula[;k ls vf/kd gksrh gSA
Rural population in developing countries is always more than urban
population.
¼25½ e/;izns'k Hkkjr dk ,d fodflr jkT; gSA
Madhya Pradesh is a developed state of India.
¼26½ fodkl'khy jkT;ksa esa o"kZ 2004&05 esa lcls de izfrO;fDr vk; fcgkj
jkT; dh FkhA
Amongst the developing states the per capita income of the Bihar state
was lowest in the year 2004-05.
¼27½ ;kstuk vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk 1951 esa dh xbZA
The planning commission was set up in 1951.
¼28½ cEcbZ ;kstuk Jh eUukjk;u us rS;kj dh FkhA
Shri Mannarayan prepared the Bombay Plan.
¼29½ vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s igyh ;kstuk nl o"khZ; ;kstuk FkhA
The first ever plan for the economic development was 'ten years plan'.
{ 266 }
¼30½ igyh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk 1 vizSy 1951 ls izkjaHk gqbZA
The first five-year plan started from Ist April 1951.
¼31½ fofHkUu iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa esa fu/kkZfjr y{;ksa dh izkfIr ugha gks ldhA
The objective determined in various five-year plans could not be
achieved.
¼32½ m|ksx ftu ij ljdkj dk LokfeRo jgrk gS os lkoZtfud m|ksx dgykrs
gSA
The industries owned by the government are called the industries of
public sector.
¼33½ vkt Hkh Hkkjr dh 40% tula[;k xjhch js[kk ds uhps fuokl dj jgh
gSA
Today also, 40% of population in India is living below poverty line.
¼34½ bafM;k fotu 2020 Hkkjr esa ;kstuk vk;ksx us tkjh fd;kA
The planning commission of India issued the Indian vision 2020.
¼35½ eqnzk 'kCn ySfVu Hkk"kk ds eksuVs k 'kCn ls cuk gSA
The world money is derived from the Latin word Moneta.
¼36½ ySfVu esa eqnzk dks twuksa dgrs FksA
The money in Latin was called Juno.
¼37½ oLrq fofue; esa lsokvksa dks oLrq ls cnyk tkrk FkkA
In Barter system services were exchanged with goods.
¼38½ izkjaHk esa gkFkh nk¡r] xk; vkfn dks eqnzk dh bdkbZ ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k
x;kA
In the beginning ivory, cow etc. were accepted as a unit of money.
¼39½ /kkrq eqnzk dh dfBukbZ;ksa ds dkj.k dkxth eqnzk dk fodkl gqvkA
Due to the difficulties of mettallic currency paper money was developed.
¼40½ eqnzk dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ys tk;k tk ldrk gSA
Money can be transported from one place to another.
¼41½ ,d miHkksDrk eqnzk ds ek/;e ls vf/kdre larqf"V izkIr ugha dj ldrkA
A consumer cannot obtain maximum satisfaction through money.
{ 267 }
¼42½ lkgwdkj ,d foRrh; laLFkk gSA
Sahukar is a financing institution.
¼43½ 1969 ,oa 1980 esa izeq[k O;kikfjd cSadksa dk jk"Vªh; dj.k fd;k x;kA
In the year 1969 and 1980 major commercial banks were nationalized.
¼44½ ukckMZ xzkeh.k ,oa d`f"k lk[k ls lacaf/kr loksZPp laLFkk gSA
NABARD is a supreme institution related to rural and agricultural
credit.
¼45½ vkS|ksfxd foRr esa lkgwdkjksa dh Hkwfedk egRoiw.kZ gSA
Sahukar has an important role in industrial finance.
¼46½ Lolgk;rk lewg esa lnL;ksa dh vf/kdre la[;k 15 gSA
The maximum number of members in a self-help group is 15.
¼47½ igyh eksckby cSad dh LFkkiuk e/;izns'k esa dh xbZA
The first mobile bank was established in Madhya Pradesh.
¼48½ Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad uksVksa dk fuxZeu djrk gSA
The State Bank of India issues notes.
¼49½ ,p-Mh-,Q-lh- cSad ,d lkoZtfud cSad gSA
H.D.F.C. Bank is a Public sector Bank.
¼50½ d`f"k lgdkjh cSad d`"kdksa dks nh?kZdkyhu _.k iznku djrs gSaA
The agricultural co-operative banks provide short-term loans to farmers.
¼51½ Hkwfe fodkl cSad nwjLFk xzkeh.k {ks= ds yksxksa dks cSafdax lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k
djkrs gSaA
Land Development Banks provide banking facilities to the people of
distant rural areas.
¼52½ O;kikfjd cSd
a O;kikfjd mn~ns';ksa ds fy;s nh?kZdkyhu _.k nsrs gSAa
Commercial banks provide long-term loans for commercial purposes.
¼53½ Hkwfe fodkl cSad 5 o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy;s _.k nsrs gSAa
Land development Banks provide loans for a period of 5 years.
¼54½ Lolgk;rk lewg ckaXykns'k esa cgqr yksdfiz; gSaA
Self-help groups are very popular in Bangladesh.
{ 268 }
¼55½ lkgwdkj ;k egktuksa dks ns'k ds jkT;ksa esa izfrcaf/kr dj fn;k gSA
Sahukar or Mahajans have been banned in the states of the country.
¼56½ futh {ks= ds fy;s chek ds }kj 1985 ls [kksy fn;s x;s gSA
The sector of Insurance has been opened for the private sector since
1985.
¼57½ y{eh okfguh ,d fpV QaM foRrh; laLFkk gSA
Lakshmi Vahini is a chit fund financing institution.
¼58½ cSad ,d laLFkk gS tks lk[k o eqnzk dk O;kikj djrh gSA
Bank is a institution doing business of credit and money.
¼59½ lkgwdkj d`f"k foRr dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ yxHkx 50 izfr'kr djrs
gSaA
Sahukar fulfill about 50% requirements of agro financing.
iz05-
¼1½ izkphu dky esa Hkkjr fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA
In ancient time India was known by which name.
¼2½ ,d vkfFkZd n'kk ftlesa mRiknu ds lk/kuksa dk dq'kyre mi;ksx gksrk
gSA
An economic state in which all the factors of production are used
efficiently.
¼3½ lrr o nh?kZdkfyd fodkl mUufr vFkZ'kkL= esa D;k dgykrh gSA
What is the continuous and long-term growth called in economics?
¼4½ fdlh ,d o"kZ esa vPNs ekulwu ds dkj.k jk"Vªh; vk; c<+ tkrh gSA D;k
vki bls vkfFkZd fodkl dgsaxs \
In a year national income increases due to good monsoon. Will you call
it Economic development?
¼5½ jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk esa ,d oLrq dk ewY; fdruh ckj fxuk tkrk gSA
How many times the price of a commodity counted while calculating
national income.
{ 269 }
¼6½ D;k jk"Vªh; vk; dk lac/a k ,d o"kZ esa mRikfnr dsoy oLrqvksa ls gh jgrk
gS \
Is the national income related only to the goods produced in a year?
¼7½ jk"Vªh; vk; ÷ ns'k dh dqy tul[;k ¾ \

National income ÷Total population of the country =?
¼8½ jk"Vªh; vk; gesa ns'k ds yksxksa ds thou Lrj ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nsrh
gSA gk¡ ;k ugha \
National income gives us an idea of the standard of living of the people
of a country. Yes or No.
¼9½ c<+rh gqbZ izfr O;fDr vk; dk yksxksa ds thou Lrj ij D;k izHkko iM+rk
gSA
How does the increasing per capita income affect the standard of living
of the people of a country?
¼10½ izkphu le; esa oSf'od Lrj ij fdls vkfFkZd fodkl ds vUrxZr fo'ks"k
egRo fn;k tkrk FkkA
In ancient time what was given special importance under economic
development at global level?
¼11½ lksus o pk¡nh dks dkSu vkfFkZd fodkl dk vk/kkj ekurs Fks \
Who considered gold and silver as the basis of economic development?
¼12½ ts- ,l- fey vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s fdls viukuk pkgrs Fks \
What did J.S. Mill wanted to adopt for economic development?
¼13½ vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s lektokn dk leFkZd dkSu Fkk \
Who was in favor of socialism for economic development?
¼14½ dkSu ls ns'k ds dq'kyre lk/kuksa ds dq'kyre iz;ksx }kjk jk"Vªh; vk; esa
o`f) dks vkfFkZd fodkl ekurs gSa \
Who considers economic development as the increase in real national
income by the efficient use of resources in a country?
¼15½ ml Hkkjrh; vFkZ'kkL=h dk uke crkb;s ftls ukscy iq:Ldkj ls lEekfur
fd;k x;k gSA
Name that Indian economist who has been honoured by Nobel Prize.
{ 270 }
¼16½ fofHkUu ns'kksa dh rqyuk djus ds fy;s jk"Vªh; vk; ,d vPNk eki D;ksa
ugha gSa \
Why national income is not a proper measure for comparing different
countries?
¼17½ thou ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa ds lwpdkad dks fdlus fodflr fd;k \
Who developed the physical quality life index?
¼18½ izk-s iky LVªhVe us vkfFkZd fodkl dh eki gsrq fdl n`f"Vdks.k dks
viukus ij cy fn;k \
Which approach did Paul Streetan emphasise to follow for measuring
the economic development?
¼19½ ;w- ,u- vks- }kjk rS;kj fd;s x, vkfFkZd fodkl ds eki dk uke ckrb;sA
Name the measure of economic development prepared by U.N.O.
¼20½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds fuekZ.k eas yacs vkSj LoLFk thou ds ekius gsrq
iz;qDr vko';d ewyHkwr ?kVd dk uke crkb;sA
State the name of the basic factor used in the construction of Human
development index for measuring a long and healthy life.
¼21½ os ns'k ftuds lwpd dk eki 0-8 ;k blls vf/kd gksrk gS mUgsa fdl Js.kh
dk ns'k ekuk tkrk gS \
In which category are those countries placed whose indicator is
measured 0.8 or more?
¼22½ mu ns'kksa dks fdl Js.kh dk ekuk tkrk gS ftuds lwpd dh eki 0-5 ls
0-8 rd gksrk gS \
In which category are those countries placed whose index is measured
from 0.5 to 0.8?
¼23½ mu ns'kksa dks fdl Js.kh esa j[kk tkrk gS ftuds lwpd dh eki 0-5 ls
uhps gksrh gS \
In which category are those countries placed whose index is measured
below 0.5?
{ 271 }
¼24½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds lUnHkZ esa fo'o esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr crkb;sA
State the position of India in the world in reference to Human
development index.
¼25½ dkSu lk ns'k la;Dq r jk"Vª la?k }kjk izdkf'kr ekuo fodkl lwpdkad 2004
esa izFke LFkku ij gS \
Which country ranks first in the human development index published by
U.N.O. in 2004?
¼26½ fdUgha nks fodflr ns'kksa ds uke crkb;sA
Mention names of any two developed countries.
¼27½ fdUgha 2 fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds uke crkb;sA
Mention names of any two developing countries.
¼28½ Hkkjr ds fodflr jkT;ksa esa loksZPp fLFkfr fdldh gS \
Amongst the developed states of India, which state is in the top most
position?
¼29½ Hkkjr ds fodkl'khy jkT;ksa esa lcls uhps fdl jkT; dh fLFkfr gS \
Amongst the developing states of India, which state is in the lowest
position?
¼30½ og vof/k crkb;s ftlesa ;ksjksih; ns'kksa esa of.kdokn yksdfiz; FkkA
State the period in which mercantilism was popular in European
countries.
¼31½ bafM;k fotu 2020 fdlus tkjh fd;k \
Who issued India Vision 2020?
¼32½ ^nlo"khZ; ;kstuk* fdlds }kjk cukbZ xbZ Fkh \
Who prepared the 'Ten year plan'?
¼33½ ns'k ds izeq[k m|ksxifr;ksa }kjk dkSu lh ;kstuk izLrqr dh xbZ uke
crkb;sA
Which plan did the major industrialist of the country present? States its
name.
¼34½ gekjs ns'k esa ;kstuk,¡ dkSu cukrk gS \
Who prepares plans in our country?
{ 272 }
¼35½ bl le; dkSu lh ;kstuk vkjaHk dh xbZ gS \
Which plan has been started at present?
¼36½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dc izkjaHk gqvk \
When was the economic planning in India started?
¼37½ iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls fo'o ds vkS|ksfxd ns'kksa esa Hkkjr dk
LFkku dkSu lk gks x;k gS \
Which rank India has been achieved among the industrial countries of
the world through five year plans?
¼38½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh nks vlQYkrk,¡ crkb;sA
Mention any two failures of economic planning in India.
¼39½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh nks lQYkrk,¡ crkb;sA
Mention any two success of economic planning in India.
¼40½ dkSu ls m|ksx lkoZtfud m|ksx dgykrs gS \
Which industries are called industries of public sectors?
¼41½ mRiknd mn~n's ; ls iz;ksx fd;k x;k /ku D;k dgykrk gS \
What is the money used for productive purposes called?
¼42½ ySfVu Hkk"kk esa eqnzk dks D;k dgrs \
What is the money called in Latin?
¼43½ îSDl* dk vFkZ crkb;s \
Give the meaning of 'Pecus'.
¼44½ ,d oLrq ikus ds fy;s nwljh oLrq izkIr djuk D;k dgykrk gS \
What is the exchange of one good with another called?
¼45½ ml oLrq dk uke crkb;s tks oLrq,¡ Ø; djus esa ,oa m/kkj pqdkus esa
Lohdkj dh tkrh gS \
Name that commodity which is accepted to purchase goods or to pay
loans.
¼46½ cSad Mªk¶V fdl izdkj dh eqnzk gS \
Which type of money is a bank draft?
{ 273 }
¼47½ Hkkjr ljdkj us fdruh ckj cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k fd;k \
How many times did government of India nationalise banks?
¼48½ ukckMZ dk iwjk uke fyf[k;sA
Write the full form of NABARD.
¼49½ eqnzk ds nks dk;Z crkb;sA
State any two functions of money.
¼50½ vFkZ O;oLFkk esa iw¡th dh ek¡x ,oa iwfrZ esa larqyu cuk, j[kus dh izfØ;k
D;k dgykrh gS \
What is the process of keeping balance between demand and supply of
wealth in economy called?
¼51½ tks yksx ;k laLFkk,¡ eqnzk dk ysu&nsu djrs gS rks D;k dgykrs gS \
What are the people or institutions called who deals in money?
¼52½ cSad o chek daiuh ds dk;Z esa ewyHkwr vUrj crkb;s \
Mention the basic difference between the functions of a bank and an
insurance company.
¼53½ xzkeh.k ,oa d`f"k foRr dh iwfrZ futh {ks= ds vUrxZr dkSu djrs gSa \
Who under private sector fulfil the requirements of rural and
agriculturalFinance?
¼54½ fdlh ^Lolgk;rk lewg* esa vf/kdre lnL; fdrus gks ldrs gSa \
At the most how many members can be in a self-help-groups?
¼55½ e/;izns'k esa eksckby cSd
a dgk¡ LFkkfir fd;k x;k gS \
Where has been a mobile bank set up in Madhya Pradesh?
¼56½ ^y{eh okfguh* D;k gS \
What is 'Lakshmi Vahini'?
¼57½ ckaXykns'k ds eks- ;wuql dks fdl {ks= esa dk;Z djus ds dkj.k ukscy
iq:Ldkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS \
In which field did Mohd. Yunus of Bangladesh work and honoured
Nobel Prize for that?
{ 274 }
¼58½ nf{k.kh Hkkjr ds xk¡oksa esa dkSu lh foRrh; laLFkk cgqr yksdfiz; gS \
Which finance institution is very popular in the villages of southern
India?
¼59½ O;kikfjd cSd
a fdl vof/k ds _.k iznku djrs gSa \
Loans of which period of time are provided by commercial Banks?
¼60½ dkSu ls cSad fons'kh O;kikj gsrq fons'kh eqnzk dh O;oLFkk djrs gaS \
Which banks make arrangements of foreign currency for foreign trade?
¼61½ Hkkjr esa lgdkjh cSadksa dk <k¡pk dSlk gaS \
How is the structure of co-operative banks in India?
¼62½ fdlkuksa dks nh?kZdkyhu _.k dh vko';drk dh iwfrZ dkSu djrs gaS \
Who fulfil the requirements of long-term loans to farmers?
¼63½ cSadksa dk cSd
a dkSu dgykrk gS \
Which is called 'Banker's Bank'?
¼64½ lgdkjh cSadks dks iqufoZr dh lqfo/kk dkSu iznku djrk gaS \
Who provides the facility of refinance to co-operative banks?
¼65½ Hkkjr esa {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadksa dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ \
When were the Regional Rural Banks set up in India?
¼66½ Hkkjr ds dsUnzh; cSad dk uke crkb;sA
Name the central bank of India.
¼67½ tkjh djus okyh laLFkk ds uke ds vk/kkj ij Lohdkj fd;s tkus okys
dkxth izi= D;k dgykrs gS \
What are the documents accepted on the basis of the name of issuing
institution called?
¼68½ ml eqnzk dk uke crkb;s ftls Lo.kZ esa ugh cnyk tk ldrk gSA
Name the money that cannot be convert into gold.
¼69½ cSad ftu ij O;fDr;ksa ;k laLFkkvksa dk vf/kdkj gksrk os gaS \
Banks, which are owned, by private person or institution are?
¼70½ jk"Vªh; d`f"k ,oa xzkeh.k cSd
a dk laf{kIr uke crkb;sA
What is the short name of the National Bank for agriculture and rural
development?
{ 275 }
¼71½ ns'k esa uksV Nkius dk dk;Z fdlds }kjk fd;k tkrk gS \
Which bank does the function of issuing notes in country.
iz06-
6- y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad ds iz'u½
'u½
Short Answer Type Questions - (Question of 4 marks)
¼1½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh izkphu Hkkjrh; vo/kkj.kk dks le>kb;sA
Explain the ancient Indian concept of economic development.
¼2½ izkphu oSf'od Lrjh; vkfFkZd fodkl dh fofHkUu /kkj.kk,a crkb;sA
State ancient global level various concept of economic development.
¼3½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh uohu vo/kkj.kk D;k gS \ vkfFkZd fodkl dks
ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA
What is the new concept of economic development ? Define economic
development.
¼4½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh dksbZ pkj fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sA
Write any four characteristics of economic development.
¼5½ jk"Vªh; vk; D;k gS o bls dSls Kkr fd;k tkrk gS \
What is National income and how it is calculated? Describe.
¼6½ izfr O;fDr vk; D;k gS \ bldh x.kuk dk lw= fyf[k;sA
What is per-capita income? Write the formula to calculate it.
¼7½ jk"Vªh; vk; ls lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ rF; dkSu ls gS \
What are the important factors related to National income?
¼8½ jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa izfr O;fDr vk; fodkl ds vPNs ekin.M D;ksa ugha gSaA
rdZ nhft;sA
Why the national income and per-capita income are not a good measure
of development? Argue.
¼9½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd fuekZ.k dk bfrgkl crkb;sA
Give the history of the construction of human development index.
¼10½ ekuo fodkl ds ladsrd cukus ds mn~ns'; fyf[k;sA
Write the objectives of making human development index.
{ 276 }
¼11½ ekuo fodkl ladsr ds ?kVdksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
Discuss about the factors of human development index.
¼12½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd ds vk/kkj ij ns'kksa dks fdl izdkj oxksZa esa ckaVk
x;k gS \
How are the countries are classified on the basis of human development
index?
¼13½ fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'kksa ls D;k vk'k; gS \ mnkgj.k nsdj
le>kb;sA
What is meant by developed and developing countries? Explain with
example.
¼14½ fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa vUrj crkb;sA ¼dksbZ 4½
Distinguish between developed and developing countries.(any four).
¼15½ Hkkjr ds fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy jkT;ksa ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a short note on the developed and developing states of India.
¼16½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ls D;k vk'k; gS \ le>kb;sA
What is meant by economic planning? Explain.
¼17½ Hkkjr esa fu;kstu ds mn~n's ; crkb;sA
Mention the objectives of economic planning in India.
¼18½ Hkkjr esa fu;kstu dh 4 lQYkrkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any four success of planning in India.
¼19½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh pkj vlQyrkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any four failures of planning in India.
¼20½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh nks lQyrk,¡ ,oa vlQYkrk,¡ le>kb;sA
Explain two success and two failures of economic planning in India.
¼21½ bafM;k fotu 2020 ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a short note on India Vision 2020.
¼22½ izkphu dky esa fdu&fdu oLrqvksa dk mi;ksx eqnzk ds :i esa fd;k tkrk
Fkk \ fyf[k;sA
Which goods were used as money in ancient time?
{ 277 }
¼23½ oLrq fofu;e iz.kkyh D;k gS o mldh izeq[k dfBukbZ D;k Fkh \ mnkgj.k
nsdj Li"V dhft;sA
What is Barter system of exchange and what was its main problem?
Explain with example.
¼24½ ,-Vh-,e- D;k gS \ blds ykHk crkb;sA
What is A.T.M.? State its advantages.
¼25½ eqnzk dk fodkl Øe crkb;sA
Mention the evolution of money.
¼26½ eqnzk dk vFkZ crkdj mls ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA
Give the meaning of money and define it.
¼27½ eqnzk ds fdUgha nks dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any two functions of money.
¼28½ foRrh; iz.kkyh ,oa foRrh; laLFkk,¡ D;k gksrh gS \ le>kb;sA
What are financing system and financing institutions? Explain.
¼29½ cSad fdls dgrs gSa \ ;g chek daiuh ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gS \
What is a bank? How is it different from an insurance company.
¼30½ lkgwdkjh O;oLFkk ds nks"k crkb;sA
State the demerits of sahukar system.
¼31½ O;kikfjd cSd
a fdls dgrs gSa \ izeq[k O;kikfjd cSadksa ds uke crkb;s ¼dksbZ
4½
What are commercial banks? Give the names of major commercial
banks (any four).
¼32½ Lolgk;rk lewg ds xBu ds mn~ns'; fyf[k;sA
Write the objectives of self-help-groups.
¼33½ fpV QaM ;kstuk le>kb;sA
Explain the chit-fund scheme.
¼34½ jk"Vªh; d`f"k ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl cSd
a ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a short note on 'National Bank for Agriculture and Rural
Department'?
{ 278 }
¼35½ dsna zh; cSad ds 4 dk;Z fyf[k;sA
Write four functions of a central bank.
iz07-
Long Answer Type Questions - (Question of 5 marks)
¼1½ fodkl dh izkphu vo/kkj.kk Li"V dhft;sA
Explain the ancient concept of development.
¼2½ vkfFkZd fodkl ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ vkfFkZd fodkl dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa nks
fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sA
What is meant by economic development? Write the definition and two
characteristics of economic development.
¼3½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the characteristics of economic development.
¼4½ jk"Vªh; vk; dk vFkZ o mlls lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ rF; fyf[k;sA
Write the meaning of national income and important facts related to it.
¼5½ izfr O;fDr vk; D;k gS \ dSls bldh x.kuk dh tkrh gS \ ;g gesa D;k
tkudkjh nsrh gS \
What is per-capita income and how is it calculated? What idea it gives us.
¼6½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd fuekZ.k dh vko';drk D;ksa iM+h \
What was the need of preparing Human Development Index?
¼7½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd ds fuekZ.k ds laca/k esa fofHkUu vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa ,oa
laLFkkvksa dk ;ksxnku fyf[k;sA
Write the contribution of different economists and institutions in the
construction of Human Development Index?
¼8½ ekuo fodkl ladsrdksa ds fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k le>kb;sA
Explain on process of constructing Human Development Index.
¼9½ fdUgha ik¡p vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft;s Hkkjr ,d fodkl'khy ns'k gSA
Explain in any five basis that India is a developing country.
¼10½ fdUgha ik¡p vk/kkj ij fl) dhft;s fd vesfjdk vkSj tkiku fodflr jk"Vª gSaA
Prove on five basis that America and Japan are developed countries.
{ 279 }
¼11½ Hkkjr ds fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy jkT;ksa ds fo"k; esa foLrkj ls fyf[k;sA
Write in detail about the developed and developing states of India.
¼12½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s ,oa Lora=rk ds iwoZ fu;kstu ds
fofHkUu iz;klksa dk o.kZu dhft;s \
Define economic planning and describe various efforts of planning
before independence.
¼13½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu dk vk'k; Li"V dj Hkkjr esa mlds ewy mn~n's ; crkb;sA
Explain the meaning of economic planning and mention its basic
objectives in India.
¼14½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh dksbZ 5 lQyrkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any five success of economic planning in India.
¼15½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh dksbZ 5 vlQyrkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any five failures of economic planning in India.
¼16½ fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa dksbZ ik¡p varj fyf[k;sA
Write any five difference between developed and developing economies.
¼17½ ,d fodflr vFkZO;oLFkk dh 5 fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any five characteristics of a developed economy.
¼18½ ,d fodkl'khy ns'k ds lUnHkZ esa Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p fo'ks"krkvksa
dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any five characteristics of the economy of India in reference to
a developed country..
¼19½ eqnzk dk ifjp; ,oa fodkl crkb;sA
Give the introduction and development of money.
¼20½ eqnzk dk fodkl Øe le>kb;sA
Explain the evolution of money.
¼21½ eqnzk dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk fyf[k;s rFkk mlds rhu dk;Z le>kb;sA
Write the meaning and definition of money and explain three functions
of money.
{ 280 }
¼22½ foRrh; iz.kkyh ,oa foRrh; laLFkkvksa eas vUrj crkb;s rFkk le>kb;s fd
foRrh; iz.kkyh dh vko';drk D;ksa gksrh gS \
Distinguish between financing system and financing institutions and
explain the need of financing system.
¼23½ Hkkjr dh izeq[k foRrh; laLFkk,¡ dkSu lh gSa \ rFkk muds izeq[k dk;Z D;k
gSa \
What are the major financing institutions of India and their major
functions?
¼24½ lkgwdkj ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a note on Sahukar.
¼25½ Hkkjr esa O;kikfjd ,oa vkS|ksfxd cSd
a ds fo"k; esa fyf[k;sA
Write about commercial banks and industrial banks in India.
¼26½ fons'kh fofu;e cSad ,oa O;kikfjd cSad dk vFkZ crkb;sA
State the meaning of Foreign Exchange Banks and Commercial Banks
and distinguish between them.
¼27½ ,d dsUnzh; cSad D;k gS \ mlds dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
What is a central bank? Describe its functions.
¼28½ ukckMZ ij ,d fVIi.kh fyf[k;s o le>kb;s fd ;g d`f"k foRr esa fdl
izdkj lgk;rk igq¡pkrk gS \
Write a note on NABARD and explain how does it help in agricultural
finance.
¼29½ Hkkjr esa d`f"k lgdkjh cSadksa dk lajpukRed <kapk le>kb;sA
Explain the structure of Agricultural Co-operative Banks in India.
¼30½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSd
a ,oa Hkwfe fodkl cSadksa ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;s rFkk nksuksa esa
vUrj crkb;sA
Write notes on Regional Rural Bank and Land Development Bank and
differentiate between them.
{ 281 }
iz08-
¼1½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh izkphu ,oa uohu vo/kkj.kkvksa dks le>kb;sA
Explain the ancient and new concept of economic development.
¼2½ vkfFkZd fodkl ls vki D;k le>kb;s gSa \ mlds y{k.kksa dk O;k[;k
dhft;sA
What do you understand by economic development? Describe its
characteristics.
¼3½ jk"Vªh; vk; dk vFkZ Li"V dhft;s] mldks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk mlls
lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ ckrsa D;k gS \ le>kb;sA
Explain the meaning of national income, define it. Explain the important
facts related to it.
¼4½ izfr O;fDr vk; dh fuEu fcUnqvksa ij O;k[;k dhft;sA
(i) vFkZ] (ii) x.kuk ,oa x.kuk dk lw=] (iii) egRo
Explain the term per-capita income on the following points -
(i) meaning (ii) calculation and its formula (iii) importance.
¼5½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ mlds fuekZ.k dh vko';drk o
bfrgkl crkb;sA
What is meant by Human Development Index? State its need and
history.
¼6½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd dk vFkZ crkrs gq;s ?kVdksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
State the meaning of Human Development Index and discuss about its
factors.
¼7½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd ds vk/kkj ij ns'kksa dks fdl izdkj o fdrus Hkkxksa
esa ckaVk x;k gS \ mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;sA
How and in how many classes are countries divided on the basis of
Human Development Index?
¼8½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd dkSu izdkf'kr djrk gS \ 2004 dh fjiksZV dh
O;k[;k dhft;sA
{ 282 }
By whom the Human Development Index is published? Discuss upon its
report of 2004.
¼9½ fodflr ns'kksa dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk mldh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA
Define developed countries and state their characteristics.
¼10½ fodkl'khy ns'k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk mldh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu
dhft;sA
Define developing countries and state their characteristics.
¼11½ D;k Hkkjr ,d fodkl'khy ns'k gS \ fl) dhft;sA
Is India a developing country? Prove it.
¼12½ fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'kksa dk vk'k; Li"V dj nksuksa esa varj crkb;sA
Explain the meaning of developed and developing countries and
distinguish between them.
¼13½ Hkkjr esa fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy jkT;ksa dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s rFkk
Hkkjr ds fodkl'khy ,oa fodflr jkT;ksa dh rqyuk dhft;sA
Explain the meaning of developed and developing states in reference to
India and compare them.
¼14½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;sA rFkk mldh izfØ;k ,oa egRo
dks foLrkj ls le>kb;sA
Explain the meaning of economic planning and describe its process and
importance.
¼15½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu D;k gS \ Hkkjr esa iapo"khZ; ;kstuk ds izeq[k ekxZn'kZd
fl)kar ,oa ewyHkwr mn~ns';ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
What is economic planning? Describe the main guiding principles and
basic objectives of the five year plans in India.
¼16½ Hkkjr esa fofHkUu ia¡po"khZ; ;kstukvksa dh lQyrkvkas dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the success of various five year plans in India.
¼17½ Hkkjr esa fofHkUu iap
¡ o"khZ; ;kstukvksa dh vlQyrkvkas dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the failure of the various five years plans of India.
¼18½ eqnzk ds fodkl ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA
Write an essay on the evolution of money.
{ 283 }
¼19½ eqnzk ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ ek'kZy }kjk dh xbZ eqnzk dh ifjHkk"kk
fyf[k;sA eqnzk ds izeq[k dk;Z fyf[k;sA
What do you understand by money? Give the definition of money by
Marshall.Write the major functions of money.
¼20½ eqnzk ds dk;Z fy[kdj mldk egRo crkb;sA
Write the functions of money and states its importance.
¼21½ foRrh; iz.kkyh ,oa foRrh; laLFkk esa varj Li"V dhft;sA rdZ nhft;s fd
fdlh vFkZO;oLFkk esa bldh vko';drk D;ksa gksrh gS \
Distinguish between financing system and financing institutions. Argue.
Why are they needed in an economy?
¼22½ Lo lgk;rk lewg fdls dgrs gSa \ blds xBu ds D;k mn~ns'; gks ldrs
gSa le>kb;sA
What are the self-help-groups? What may be the objectives of its
formation?
¼23½ Hkkjr esa ikbZ tkus okyh futh laLFkk,¡ dkSu & lh gS \ o.kZu dhft;sA
Which private financing institutions are found in India? Describe.
¼24½ cSad fdls dgrs gSa \ mlds izdkj dkSu ls gSa \ o.kZu dhft;sA
What is a bank? What are the main types of banks?Describe.
¼25½ d`f"k dks _.k iznku djus okyh laLFkkvksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
Discuss about the institutions which provide loan for agriculture.
¼26½ eksckby cSd
a ,oa fpV QaM ;kstuk dk o.kZu dhft;s ,oa mudk egRo
Li"V dhft;sA
Describe about the Mobile bank and chit-fund scheme and explain their
importance.
¼27½ O;kikfjd ,oa vkS|ksfxd cSad D;k gS \ nksuksa esa varj crkb;sA
What are commercial and industrial banks? Differentiate between them.
¼28½ dsna zh; cSad ,oa jk"Vªh; d`f"k rFkk xzkeh.k cSad esa vUrj crkb;sA
Distinguish between Central bank and National Bank for Agriculture
and Rural Development.
{ 284 }
¼29½ ns'k dh cSafdax iz.kkyh dh 'kh"kZ laLFkk dk uke o dk;Z crkb;sA
State the name and functions of the supreme institution of the banking
system of a country.
¼30½ fuEufyf[kr esa vUrj crkb;sA d`f"k lgdkjh cSad] Hkwfe fodkl cSad {ks=h;
xzkeh.k cSad
Distinguish between the following -
(i) Agricultural co-operative bank, (ii) Land development bank
(iii) Regional Rural Bank
{ 285 }
bdkbZ & 13
Unit - 13
vFkZO;oLFkk % lsok
ok {ks= ,oa v/kkslajpuk
Economy : Service Sector and Infrastructure
oLrqfu"B iz'u & ¼1 vad okys iz'u ½

Objective Type Questions: (Question of 1 Marks)
iz01-
¼1½ izkFkfed {ks= dh xfrfof/k gS &
¼v½ xUus ls 'kDdj cukuk ¼c½ edku fuekZ.k
¼l½ cSafdax ¼n½ eNyh idM+uk
The activity of Primary sector is -
(a) Making sugar from sugarcane (b) Building a house
(c) Banking (d) Fisheries
¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdrus {ks= gksrs gSa \ &
¼v½ 5 ¼c½ 6
¼l½ 3 ¼n½ 4
How many sectors are there of an economy-
(a) 5 (b) 6
(c) 3 (d) 4
¼3½ izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ij izR;{k :i ls vk/kkfjr xfrfof/k;ka dgykrh gSa&
¼v½ izkFkfed ¼c½ f}rh;d
¼l½ r`rh;d ¼n½ prqFkZ
The activities based directly on natural resources are called-
(a) Primary (b) Secondary
(c) Third type (d) fourth type
¼4½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk dkSu lk {ks= ^d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks=* ds uke ls tkuk
tkrk gS \ &
{ 286 }
¼v½ r`rh;d {ks= ¼c½ f}rh;d {ks=
¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ izkFkfed {ks=
Which sector of economy is also known as agriculture and supporting
sector-
(a) Tertiary (b) Secondary
(c) Both a and b (d) Primary
¼5½ vFkZ O;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dks lsok {ks= Hkh dgk tkrk gS &
¼v½ r`rh;d ¼c½ f}rh;d
¼l½ izkFkfed ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Which sector of economy is also called, service sector-
(a) Tertiary (b) Secondary
(c) Primary (d) All of above
¼6½ baVjusV dSQs] ,-Vh-,e- cwFk vkfn fdl {ks= esa lfEefyr fd;s tkrs gS\&
¼l½ r`rh;d ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa
In which sector Internet cafe, A.T.M. booths etc are included? -
(c) Tertiary (d) Both b and c
¼7½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dks vkS|ksfxd {ks= Hkh dgk tkrk gS \ &
¼l½ r`rh;d ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Which sector of economy is also called Industries-
(c) Tertiary (d) All of above
¼8½ fdl izdkj ds ns'k dh vf/kdka'k tula[;k izkFkfed {ks= esa lfEefyr
jgrh gS\&
¼v½ fodflr ¼c½ fodkl'khy
¼l½ fiNM+k gqvk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
{ 287 }
In which type of a country the maximum population is involved in
primary sector -
(a) Developed country (b) Developing country
(c) Background country (d) All of above
¼9½ dkSu lh xfrfof/k izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d {ks= ds fodkl esa lgk;rk
igq¡pkrh gS \ &
¼v½ edku fuekZ.k ¼c½ bLikr cukuk
¼l½ cSafdax ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Which activity helps in the development of Primary and Secondary
sector-
(a) Construction of house (b) Making steel
(c) Banking (d) All of above
¼10½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk dk vk/kkj ekuk tkrk gS &
¼v½ izkFkfed {ks= ¼c½ f}rh;d {ks=
¼l½ r`rh;d {ks= ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The basis for calculating gross domestic product is considered as -
(a) Primary sector (b) Secondary sector
(c) Tertiary sector (d) All of above
¼11½ Hkkjr esa lsok {ks= dk ;ksxnku jk"Vªh; vk; esa c<+ dj gks x;k gS &
¼v½ 54-2% ¼c½ 50-%
¼l½ 58-5% ¼n½ 60-%
The contribution of tertiary sector to the national income in India has
been increased to-
(a) 54.2% (b) 50%
(c) 58.5% (d) 60%
¼12½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dk ;ksxnku jk"Vªh; vk; esa Øe'k% ?kV
jgk gS &
¼l½ lsok {ks= ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa
{ 288 }
The contribution of which sector of Indian economy to its national
income is decreasing gradually-
(c) Service sector (d) Both b and c
¼13½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dk mRiknu fiNys 60 o"kksZa esa lcls
vf/kd c<+k gS &
¼v½ d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks= ¼c½ fuekZ.kh {ks=
¼l½ lsok {ks= ¼n½ fdlh dk ugha
During last 60 years the production of which sector of Indian economy
has increased most -
(a) Agriculture and supporting (b) Manufacturing
sector sector
(c) Service sector (d) None
¼14½ Hkkjr esa r`rh;d {ks= ds ;ksxnku esa rsth ls o`f) dk dkj.k gS &
¼v½ gfjr Økafr ¼c½ iapo"khZ; ;kstuk,a¡
¼l½ izfrO;fDr vk; esa o`f) ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The reason responsible for the rapid increase in the contribution of
tertiary sector is-
(a) Green revolution (b) Five year plan
(c) Increase in per-capita income (d) All of above
¼15½ dkSu lk {ks= cktkj dk foLrkj djus esa vf/kd lgk;d gS &
¼v½ izkFkfed {ks= ¼c½ r`rh;d {ks=
¼l½ f}rh;d {ks= ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
Which sector is more helpful in the expansion of market? -
(a) Primary sector (b) Tertiary sector
(c) Secondary sector (d) None
¼16½ ns'k dk larfq yr vkfFkZd fodkl esa dkSu lk {ks= lgk;d gS &
¼v½ lsok {ks= ¼c½ vkS|ksfxd {ks=
¼l½ r`rh;d {ks= ¼n½ v ,oa l nksuksa
{ 289 }
Which sector is helpful in the balanced economic development of a
country -
(a) Service sector (b) Industrial sector
(c) Tertiary sector (d) Both a and c
¼17½ og v/kkslajpuk tks eq[;r% 'kfDr] ;krk;kr vkfn ls lacaf/kr gksrh gS&
¼v½ lkekftd v/kkslajpuk ¼c½ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk
¼l½ lkekftd vkfFkZd lajpuk ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
That infrastructure which is mainly related to energy and transport etc is
called -
(a) Social infrastructure (b) Economic infrastructure
(c) Socio-economic (d) None
infrastructure
¼18½ v/kkslajpuk tks iw¡th fuekZ.k esa lgk;d gksrh gS] dgykrh gS &
¼v½ lkekftd v/kkslajpuk ¼c½ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk
¼l½ lkekftd vkfFkZd lajpuk ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
The infrastructure, which helps in capital formation, is called -
(a) Social infrastructure (b) Economic infrastructure
(c) Socio-economic (d) None
infrastructure
¼19½ Hkkjrh; jsYos lcls cM+h jsYos iz.kkyh gS &
¼v½ fo'o dh ¼c½ ,f'k;k dh
¼l½ fodflr ns'kksa dh ¼n½ fiNM+s ns'kksa dh
Indian railways is the largest railway system of -
(a) The world (b) Asia
(c) Developed countries (d) Backward countries
¼20½ Hkkjr vPNs fdLe ds dks;ys dk vk;kr djrk gS &
¼v½ tkiku ls ¼c½ ikfdLrku ls
¼l½ E;kaekj ls ¼n½ vkLVªsfy;k ls
India imports high quality coal from-
(a) Japan (b) Pakistan
(c) Myanmar (d) Australia
{ 290 }
¼21½ Hkkjr esa 80 izfr'kr fo|qr dk mRIkknu fdlls gksrk gS &
¼v½ ty ¼c½ dks;yk
¼l½ v.kq ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
In India 80 percent of electricity is produced by -
(a) Water (b) Coal
(c) Atoms (d) All of above
¼22½ Hkkjr esa eky ,oa lokjh <qykbZ dk lcls lqfo/kktud ifjogu dk lk/ku
gS &
¼v½ jsy ifjogu ¼c½ lM+d ifjogu
¼l½ ok;q ifjogu ¼n½ ty ifjogu
In India most convenient means of transportation for transporting goods
and passengers' is-
(a) Rail transport (b) Road transport
(c) Air transport (d) Water transport
¼23½ Hkkjr esa igyh jsy dc pykbZ xbZ &
¼v½ lu~ 1857 ¼c½ lu~ 1863
¼l½ lu~ 1835 ¼n½ lu~ 1853
When did the first train ran in India? -
(a) 1857 A.D. (b) 1863 A.D.
(c) 1855 A.D. (d) 1853 A.D.
¼24½ Hkkjrh; lapkj iz.kkyh dk fo'o eas LFkku gS &
¼v½ izFke ¼c½ f}rh;
¼l½ r`rh; ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
The India communication system ranks in the world -
(a) First (b) second
(c) Third (d) none
¼25½ fo'o dh lcls fo'kky lapkj iz.kkyh gS &
¼v½ vesfjdk dh ¼c½ tkiku dh
¼l½ :l dh ¼n½ Hkkjr dh
{ 291 }
The largest communication system in the world is -
(a) American (b) Japanese
(c) Russian (d) Indian
¼26½ Hkkjr esa O;kikfjd cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k gqvk &
¼v½ 1960 esa ¼c½ 1965 esa
¼l½ 1969 esa ¼n½ 1975 esa
In India the commercial banks were nationalized in -
(a) 1960 A.D. (b) 1965 A.D.
(c) 1969 A.D. (d) 1675 A.D.
¼27½ jkT; Lrjh; lgdkjh cSad gS &
¼v½ 'kh"kZ cSad ¼c½ dsna zh; lgdkjh cSad
¼l½ izkFkfed lgdkjh lehfr;k¡ ¼n½ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad
The state level Co-operative bank is -
(a) Apex Bank (b) Central Co-operative Bank
(c) Primary Co-operative (d) Reserve Bank of India
¼28½ lsok {ks= dk lokZf/kd egRo gS &
¼v½ ns'k dh lqj{kk esa ¼c½ jkstxkj esa
¼l½ d`f"k mit esa ¼n½ mRiknu esa
Service Sector is most important for -
(a) Security of the country (b) Employment
(c) Agricultural crop (d) Production
¼29½ lsok {ks= mRiknu esa o`f) djrk gS &
¼v½ xq.koRrk c<+kdj ¼c½ mRikn dh ek=k c<+kdj
¼l½ ns'k dh lqj{kk ls ¼n½ v ,oa c nksuksa
Service Sector increases production by -
(a) Increasing quality (b) increasing the quantity of
production
(c) Security of the country (d) both a and b
¼30½ lkekftd v/kksljapuk vko';d gS &
¼v½ ns'k dh lqj{kk gsrq ¼c½ ekuo iw¡th fuekZ.k gsrq
{ 292 }
¼l½ d`f"k mRiknu c<+kus gsrq ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
Social infrastructure is essential for -
(a) Security of the country (b) Human capital formation
(c) Increasing agricultural (d) None
product
¼31½ vkfFkZd v/kksljapuk dk ?kVd gS &
¼v½ LokLF; ¼c½ f'k{kk
¼l½ jsYos ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
A component of economic infrastructure is -
(a) Health (b) Education
(c) Railways (d) All of above.
¼32½ lkekftd lajpuk dk ,d ?kVd gS &
¼v½ jsYos ¼c½ fo|qr
¼l½ ck¡/k ¼n½ LokLF;
A component of social infrastructure is -
(a) Railways (b) Electricity
(c) Dams (d) Health
¼33½ Hkkjr esa igyh jsy dgk¡ ls dgk¡ rd pyh &
¼v½ cEcbZ ls iwuk ¼c½ cEcbZ ls Bk.ks
¼l½ Bk.ks ls cEcbZ ¼n½ iwuk ls cEcbZ
In India the first train ran from and to -
(a) Bombay to Pune (b) Bombay to thane
(c) Thane to Bombay (d) Puna to Bombay
¼34½ Hkkjr esa lM+dksa dk egRo vf/kd gS D;ksafd &
¼v½ Hkkjr xkoksa dk ns'k gS ¼c½ Hkkjr cM+k ns'k gS
¼l½ Hkkjr ds leqnz ls f?kjk gS ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
Roads have special importance in India because -
(a) India is a country of villages (b) India is a big country
(c) India is surrounded by sea (d) none
{ 293 }
¼35½ Hkkjr esa dEI;wVj lk¶V os;j lsokvksa dk izeq[k dsUnz gS &
¼v½ Hkksiky ¼c½ fnYyh
¼l½ cSaxyksj ¼n½ bUnkSj
The main center of computer and software in India is -
(a) Bhopal (b) Delhi
(c) Bangalore (d) Indore
¼36½ ^;wukbVsM Vsyh dke ds uke ls Hkkjr us fdl ns'k esa nwj lapkj lsokvksa ds
fy;s ,d la;qDr daiuh dk xBu fd;k gS &
¼v½ ekynho ¼c½ usiky
¼l½ eysf'k;k ¼n½ HkwVku
In which country India has formed a joint company for
telecommunication services named as United Telecom -
(a) Maldives (b) Nepal
(c) Malaysia (d) Bhutan
¼37½ fdl ns'k esa Hkkjr }kjk ,d nwj lsosnh bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS&
¼v½ usiky ¼c½ HkwVku
¼l½ E;kaekj ¼n½ ekynho
In which country a communication satellite unit has been set up by
India-
(a) Nepal (b) Bhutan
(c) Myanmar (d) Maldives
¼38½ fdruh Hkkjrh; cSd
a ksa us fo'o ds vU; ns'kksa esa viuh 'kk[kk,¡ LFkkfir dh
gS &
¼v½ 10 ¼c½ 12
¼l½ 8 ¼n½ 6
How many Indian banks have started their branches in the countries of
the world -
(a) 10 (b) 12
(c) 08 (d) 06
{ 294 }
¼39½ cktkj foLrkj esa lgk;d gksrs gSa &
¼v½ ifjogu ds lk/ku ¼c½ lapkj ds lk/ku
¼l½ cSad rFkk foRrh; laLFkk,a ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Helps in the expansion of market -
(a) means of transport (b) means of communication
(c) Banks and financial (d) All of above
institutions
¼40½ d`f"k lfEefyr gS &
¼v½ izkFkfed {ks= esa ¼c½ f}rh;d {ks= esa
¼l½ lsok {ks= esa ¼n½ f}rh;d ,oa lsok nksuksa {ks= esa
Agriculture is included in -
(c) Tertiary sector (d) Secondary and tertiary both the
sectors
¼41½ lsok {ks= jkstxkj iznku djrk gS &
¼v½ izR;{k :i ls ¼c½ vizR;{k :i ls
¼l½ izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k nksuksa :i ls ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Tertiary sector provides employment -
(a) Directly (b) Indirectly
(c) Directly and indirectly both (d) None of these
¼42½ lsok {ks= ds fujarj fodkl dk dkj.k gS &
¼v½ ljdkjh gLr{ksi ¼c½ d`f"k o m|ksxksa dk fodkl
¼l½ fopkjksa esa ifjorZu ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The reason for continuous development of tertiary sector is -
(a) Government intervention (b) Development of agriculture
and industries
(c) Changes in thinking (d) All of above
¼43½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl fodflr ns'k esa Hkkjrh; dIE;wVj fo'ks"k yksdfiz;
gS &
¼v½ vesfjdk ¼c½ ekynhol
¼l½ E;kaekj ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
{ 295 }
In which of the following developed countries Indian computers are
specially popular -
(a) America (b) Maldives
(c) Myanmar (d) None
¼44½ Hkkjr fuEu ns'k dh cqfu;knh lajpuk ls lacaf/kr ifj;kstukvksa ds
fØ;kUo;u dh ftEesnkjh yh gS &
¼v½ bZjku ¼c½ vesfjdk
¼l½ Qzkal ¼n½ teZuh
India has taken the responsibility of implementing the projects related to
the basic infrastructure -
(a) Iran (b) America
(c) France (d) Germany
¼45½ lsok {ks= eas Hkkjr dk fu;kZr xr dqN o"kksZa esa c<+dj gks x;k gS &
¼v½ nks xquk ¼c½ rhu xquk
¼l½ pkj xquk ¼n½ dqN ugha
In India the export or services during last few years has increased -
(a) Twice (b) Thrice
(c) Four times (d) None
¼46½ tSls & tSls vFkZO;oLFkk fodflr gksrh gS] jk"Vªh; vk; eas r`rh;d {ks= dk
va'k &
¼v½ c<+rk tkrk gS ¼c½ ?kVrk tkrk gS
¼l½ c<+rk gS fQj ?kVrk gS ¼n½ ?kVrk gS fQj c<+rk gS
As the economy develops, the share of tertiary sector in the national
income -
(a) Increases (b) decreases
(c) Increases first than (d) decreases first, than
decreases increase
{ 296 }
iz01-
¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk ------------------------------ {ks= esa foHkkftr gksrh gSA
The economy is divided into ................... sectors.
¼2½ ftu vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa esa ------------------------------ dk izR;{k :i ls mi;ksx
fd;k tkrk gS mUgsa izkFkfed {ks= esa lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA
The activities in which .................... are used directly they are included
in primary sector.
¼3½ ----------------------------- ns'kksa esa vf/kdka'k tula[;k dsoy izkFkfed {ks= esa yxh
jgrh gSA
In .............. countries maximum population is involved in primary
sector.
¼4½ ------------------------------ {ks= esa izkd`frd mRiknksa dks fofuekZ.k }kjk vusdksa
mi;ksxh :i esa cny fn;k tkrk gSA
In the .................. sector the natural products are changed into several
useful forms through manufacturing.
¼5½ dikl ds diM+s cukuk vFkZO;oLFkk ds ------------------------------ {ks= esa lfEefyr
gksrk gSA
Making cloth from cotton is included in .............. sector of economy.
¼6½ lsok {ks= vFkZO;oLFkk dk ------------------------------ {ks= gksrk gSA
The services sector is the .............. sector of an economy.
¼7½ izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ij izR;{k :i ls vk/kkfjr xfrfof/k;ksa dks vFkZO;oLFkk
ds ------------------------------ {ks= esa lfEefyr dgrs gaSA
The activities based directly on natural resources are included in
................ sector of economy.
¼8½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk ------------------------------ {ks= d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks= Hkh dgykrk
gSA
............... sector of economy is also called agriculture and supporting
sector.
{ 297 }
¼9½ izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dks fofuekZ.k iz.kkyh ds ek/;e ls vU; :iksa esa
ifjofrZr djuk vFkZO;oLFkk dk ------------------------------ {ks= dh xfrfof/k gSA
Transformation of natural products into other forms through
manufacturing system is the activity of ............... sector of economy.
¼10½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk ------------------------------ {ks= vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds uke ls Hkh tkuk
tkrk gSA
.................. sector of economy is also known as industrial sector.
¼11½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk -------------------------- {ks= oLrqvksa dk mRiknu ugha djrk gSA
.................. sector of economy does not produce goods
¼12½ r`rh;d {ks= esa dqN ,slh Hkh ------------------------------ gksrh gSa tks oLrqvksa ds
mRIkknu esa izR;{k ;ksxnku u nsdj vizR;{k :i ls lgk;rk djrh gSA
In the tertiary sector there are such .............. which instead of
contributing directly help in the production of goods indirectly.
¼13½ ------------------------------ {ks= dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds foLrkj ls vkfFkZd fodkl dks
xfr feyrh gSA
The expansion of the activities of ............. sector accelerates economic
growth.
¼14½ ns'k ds ------------------------------ dh x.kuk dk vk/kkj vFkZO;oLFkk ds rhuksa {ks=
gksrs gSA
The three sector of an economy are the basis of the calculation of
................ of a country.
¼15½ ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk ------------------------------ {ks= dk ;ksxnku dqy
jk"Vªh; vk; esa Øe'k% ?kVrk tkrk gSA
With the development of the country the contribution of primary sector
to the gross national income of the country gradually .....................
¼16½ ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk ------------------------------ {ks= dk dqy jk"Vªh; vk;
esa ;ksxnku Øe'k% ---------------------------A
With the economic development of the country the contribution of
tertiary sector to the gross national income gradually .................
{ 298 }
¼17½ o"kZ 2005&06 esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa lsok {ks= dk ;ksxnku ---------------
izfr'kr FkkA
The contribution of service sector during the year 2005-06 was .............
percent in the gross domestic product.
¼18½ gfjr Økafr ds dkj.k ns'k esa ------------------------------ {ks= dh mRiknu esa
Hkkxhnkjh fujarj jgh gSA
Due to Green revolution the share of ................ sector in production is
increasing continuously.
¼19½ fiNys 60 o"kksZa esa ;|fi rhuksa {ks=ksa ds mRiknu esa o`f) gqbZ gS] rFkkfi
---------------------------- {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh lokZf/kd jgh gSA
Though the production of all the three sectors have increased during last
60 years but the share of ............... sector is the biggest one.
¼20½ lsok {ks= dk ------------------------------ m|ksx ns'k ds nqxZe ,oa igkM+h LFkkuksa esa Hkh
jkstxkj ds voljksa dk l`tu djrk gSA
.................... industry of tertiary sector creates the opportunities of
employment in inaccessible and hilly places of the country.
¼21½ lsok {ks= mRiknu esa o`f) djus esa ------------------------------ izdkj ls lgk;rk
djrk gSA
Tertiary sector helps in the production in ................. ways.
¼22½ ----------------------------- {ks= cktkj dk foLrkj djus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA
................... sector helps in the expansion of market.
¼23½ lQy chek ;kstuk vFkZO;oLFkk ds ------------------------------ {ks= ds vUrxZr
lfEefyr gSA
Fasal Beema Yojna (Crop Insurance Scheme) is included in the
............... sector of economy.
¼24½ ns'k dh lqj{kk esa ------------------------------ {ks= dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA
................ sector play an important role in the security of the country.
¼25½ ns'k dh ------------------------------ dh lsok,¡ ,oa f}rh;d {ks=ksa ds fodkl gsrq
vk/kkj iznku djrh gSA
The service of .................. of the country provides a base for the
development of the primary and secondary sector of the economy.
{ 299 }
¼26½ v/kkslajpuk tks eq[;r% 'kfDr] ;krk;kr lapkj ls lacaf/kr gksrh gS ---
------------v/kkslajpuk dgykrh gSA
The infrastructure, which is mainly related to energy, transport and
communication, is called ................. infrastructure.
¼27½ ------------------ v/kkslajpuk dk cqfu;knh vkfFkZd lqfo/kk,¡ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
................. infrastructure is also called as basic economic facilities.
¼28½ ekuo iw¡th fuekZ.k djus esa ------------------------ v/kkslajpuk lgk;d gksrh gSA
.................. is helpful in human capital formation.
¼29½ f'k{kk o LFkkLF; ----------------------------- v/kkslajpuk ds vax gksrs gSA
Education and health are the parts of ................ infrastructure.
¼30½ jsy ,oa fo|qr ----------------------------- v/kkslajpuk ds vax gksrs gSA
Railways and electricity are the part of ............. infrastructure.
¼31½ Hkkjrh; jsYos fo'o dh ----------------------------- jsy iz.kkyh gSA
Indian railways is the ................. railway system of the world.
¼32½ ;sjsfu;e o Fkksfj;e dk mi;ksx ---------------------- fo|qr mRikn esa gkssrk gSA
Uranium and Thorium are used in production of ................. electricity.
¼33½ Hkkjr esa jsYos iz.kkyh dk izkjaHk lu~ ----------------------------- ls gqvkA
Railway system in India started from the year ...............
¼34½ Hkkjr esa igyh jsy ------------------------ ls ----------------------- rd pyhA
The first train in India ran from ............ to .................
¼35½ Hkkjr dh ty ifjogu iz.kkyh ----------------------------- izdkj dh gSA
The waterways system of India is of ................ types.
¼36½ Hkkjrh; lapkj O;oLFkk fo'o dh ----------------------------- O;oLFkk gSA
The Indian communication system is the ............. one system of the
world.
¼37½ --------------------------- ;kstuk Hkkjr dh egRodka{kh lM+d ;kstukvksa esa lokZf/kd
egoRoiw.kZ ;kstuk gSA
............... scheme is the most important among ambitionous road scheme
of India.
{ 300 }
¼38½ ------------------------------ {ks= ds fodkl ds ifj.kke Lo:i Hkkjr vc Kku
vk/kkfjr lekt dh vksj rsth ls c<+ jgk gSA
Due to development of ................. sector, India is now rapidly moving
towards knowledge based society.
¼39½ fo'o cSad dh fjiksVZ 2006 ds vuqlkj ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ds vk/kkj ij
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fo'o dh ---------------------- dh cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk gks xbZ gSA
According to the report of the World Bank 2006 the Indian economy has
become the ................ biggest economy of the world on the basis of
Gross Domestic Product.
¼40½ iq:"kksa dh thou izR;k'kk 37-2 o"kZ ls c<+dj ----------------------------- o"kZ gks xbZ
gSA
The male life expectancy has risen from 37.2 years to .............. years.
¼41½ uohu vkfFkZd uhfr ,oa ----------------------- ds ifj.kke Lo:i ns'k ,oa fons'k
nksuksa {ks=ksa esa Hkkjrh; lsok {ks= dk egRo ,oa Hkkxhnkjh c<+ jgh gSA
As a result of new economic policy and ................ the share and
importance of service sector within and outside the country is increasing
continously.
¼42½ xr dqN Ok"kksZa esa Hkkjrh; lsokvksa ds fu;kZr esa ------------ xquk oqf) gqbZ gSA
During last few years, the export of Indian services has increased
................. times.
¼43½ jkT; Lrj ij loksZPp lgdkjh cSad ----------------------------- cSad dgykrh gSA
At state level the supreme co-operative bank is called ............ Bank.
¼44½ Hkkjr esa lHkh izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k dsaUnzh; djksa ij 2% -----------------------------
f'k{kk midj yxk;k tkrk gSA
2% ................. cess is imposed on all the direct and indirect central taxes
in India.
¼45½ o"kZ 2005 esa fo'o dh dqy lsokvksa ds fu;kZr esa Hkkjr dh Hkkxhnkjh
------------------- izfr'kr jgh gSA
The share of India in the export of services was ............... percent of
total export of services of the world.
{ 301 }
¼46½ Hkkjrh; dEI;wVj lk¶V os;j fo'o ds ------------------------ ns'kksa esa Hkh fo'ks"k
yksdfiz; gSaA
Indian computers software are especially popular in ....................
countries of the world.
¼47½ ekynhi ds ----------------------- dk vk/kqfudh dj.k Hkkjr ds }kjk fd;k x;k gSA
................ of Maldives has been modernized by India.
¼48½ ,d nwj laosnh bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk Hkkjr ds }kjk iM+kslh ns'k ------------------esa
dh xbZ gSA
A communication satellite unit has been set up in the neighboring
country .................... by India.
¼49½ usiky esa Hkkjr }kjk nwj lapkj lsokvksa ds fy;s ----------------------------- ds uke ls
,d la;qDr daiuh dh xBu fd;k x;k gSA
A joint company has been formed by India in Nepal for Tele
communication services named as ........................
¼50½ Hkkjr dh 8 ----------------------------- {ks= dh cSd
a ksa us fons'kksa esa Hkh viuh 'kk[kk,¡
[kksyh gSaA
India's 8 banks of ....................... sector have started their branches
abroad.
iz03-
Match the Column -
1- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; & vkS|ksfxd {ks=
¼c½ dkj fuekZ.k & d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks=
¼l½ ifjogu ,oa lapkj & izkFkfed {ks=
¼n½ izkFkfed {ks= & f}rh;d {ks=
¼b½ f}rh;d {ks= & lsok {ks=
'A' 'B'
(a) Education and health - Industrial sector
{ 302 }
(b) Manufacturing of car - Agriculture and supporting
industries
(c) Transport and communication- Primary sector
(d) Primary sector - Secondary sector
(e) Secondary sector - Tertiary sector
2- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ vk/kkj Hkwr {ks= & izkFkfed {ks= ds ;ksxnku esa deh
¼c½ izkFkfed {ks= & izkFkfed {ks= ds ;ksxnku esa
o`f)
¼l½ vkfFkZd fodkl vf/kd & lsok {ks=
¼n½ vkfFkZd fodkl esa deh & izkd`frd lk/kuksa dk izR;{k
mi;ksx
¼b½ r`rh;d {ks= & lcls cM+k mRiknu ,oa vk;
l`td {ks=
'A' 'B'
(a) Basic sector - decrease in the contribution
of the primary sector
(b) Primary sector - Increase in the contribution
of the primary sector
(c) More economic development - Service sector
(d) Less economic development- Direct use of natural
resources
(e) Tertiary sector - Biggest producing and
income generating sector
3- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ lwpuk ,oa lapkj izkS|ksfxd & igkM+h ,oa nqxeZ {ks= esa
dk fodkl jkstxkj
¼c½ oS'ohdj.k & lkekftd v/kkslajpuk
¼l½ i;ZVu ,oa gksVy O;olk; & lsok {ks=
¼n½ mRiknu dh xq.koRrk esa o`f)& cktkj dk foLrkj
¼b½ m|ksxksa gsrq foRr O;oLFkk & Hkkjrh; dh lksp esa ifjorZu
{ 303 }
'A' 'B'
(a) Development of information - Employment in hilly
and communication technology and inaccessible
region
(b) Globalization - Social infrastructure
(c) Tourism and hotel business - Service sector
(d) Increase in the quality of - Expansion of market
production
(e) Arrangement of finance for - Change in the thinking of
industries Indians
4- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ ns'k dh lqj{kk & v/kkslajpuk
¼c½ mit dh iwfrZ & lkekftd v/kkslajpuk
¼l½ 'kDdj dh iwfrZ & r`rh;d {ks=
¼n½ izkFkfed f}rh;d {ks= ds & izkFkfed {ks=
fodkl dk vk/kkj
¼b½ f'k{kk LokLF; & f}rh;d {ks=
'A' 'B'
(a) Security of the country - Infrastructure
(b) Supply of crops - Social infrastucture
(c) Supply of sugar - Tertiary sector
(d) Base of the development of - Primary sector
primary and secondary sector
(e) Education and health - Secondary sector
5- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ jsYos dk vkjaHk & 66-9 o"kZ
¼c½ lapkj lsok dk izkjaHk & 63-9 o"kZ
¼l½ cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k & lu~ 1837
¼n½ iq:"kksa dh thou izR;k'kk & lu~ 1853
¼b½ efgykvksa dh thou izR;k'kk & lu~ 1969
{ 304 }
'A' 'B'
(a) Beginning of Railways - 66.9 years
(b) Beginning of communication services - 63.9 years
(c) Nationalization of banks - 1837 A.D.
(d) Male life expectancy - 1853 A.D.
(e) Female life expectancy - 1969 A.D.
6- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ f=Lrjh; laxBu & 'kh"kZ cSad
¼c½ fons'kksa esa 'kk[kk & fo'o esa f}rh; lcls cM+h
¼l½ Hkkjr dh lapkj O;oLFkk & Hkkjrh; LVsVs cSad
¼n½ Hkkjr dh jsy iz.kkyh & fo'o esa izFke
¼b½ jkT; esa ,d & lgdkjh cSad
'A' 'B'
(a) Three tier organization - Apex Bank
(b) Branches abroad - Second largest in the world
(c) Communication system of India - The State Bank of India
(d) Indian Railway System - First in the world
(e) One in a state - Co-operative Bank
7- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ fMftVy pkVZl dk vk/kqfudh & usiky
dj.k
¼c½ nwj laons h bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk & Hkkjr }kjk
¼l½ ;wukbVsM VsyhdkWe & fiNM+s ns'k
¼n½ Hkkjr }kjk rduhdh ijke'kZ & E;kaekj] bZjku
¼b½ Hkkjr }kjk ifj;kstukvksa dh & eky}hi
ftEesnkjh
'A' 'B'
(a) Modernization of Digital charts - Nepal
of Maldives
{ 305 }
(b) Establishment of communication - By India
satellite unit
(c) United Telecom - Backward countries
(d) Technical guidance by India - Myanmar, Iran
(e) Responsibility of implementing - Maldives
projects by India
iz04-
4- lgh vFkok xyr crkb;s &
Say true or false -
¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk dks Hkkjr esa 4 {ks=ksa esa ckaVk x;k gS
The economy in India is divided into 4 sectors.
¼2½ r`rh;d {ks= esa vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa ds }kjk izkd`frd mRikn dks fofuekZ.k
}kjk nwljs mi;ksxh :i esa cnyk tkrk gSA
In the third sector of economy the natural products are changed into
other useful forms through manufacturing.
¼3½ fodflr ns'kksa esa vf/kdka'k tula[;k izkFkfed {ks= ls tqM+h jgrh gSaA
Most of the population in backward countries is involved in primary
sector.
¼4½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk lsok {ks= d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks= dh dgykrk gSA
The service sector of economy is also called 'Agiculture and supporting
sector.
¼5½ xUus ls 'kDdj cukuk vFkZO;oLFkk ds f}rh;d {ks= dh xfrfof/k gSA
Making sugar from sugarcane is the activity of secondary sector of
economy.
¼6½ izkFkfed {ks= dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds foLrkj ls vkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr feyrh
gSA
The expansion of the activities of primary sector accelerates economic
growth.
¼7½ lsok {ks= vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk/kkjHkwr {ks= gksrk gSA
The service sector is the basic sector of economy.
{ 306 }
¼8½ f}rh;d {ks= dk vkS|ksfxd {ks= Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
Secondary sector is also called industrial sector.
¼9½ f}rh;d {ks= lsokvksa dk mRiknu Hkh djrk gSA
The secondary sector produces goods also.
¼10½ r`rh;d {ks= oLrqvksa dk mRiknu ugha djrk gSA
Tertiary sector does not produce goods.
¼11½ ns'k ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk dsoy izkFkfed {ks= ds vk/kkj ij
dh tkrh gSA
The gross domestic product of a country is calculated on the basis of
primary sector only.
¼12½ ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk izkFkfed {ks= dk jk"Vªh; vk; eas ;ksxnku
Øe'k% ?kVrk tkrk gSA
With the economic development of a country the contribution in the
national income of its primary sector gradually decreases.
¼13½ vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk ns'k ds dqy ?kjsyw mRikn esa f}rh;d {ks= dk
;ksxnku ?kVrk tkrk gSA
With the economic development of the country the contribution of
secondary sector to the gross domestic product decreases.
¼14½ f'k{kd] MkWDVj] odhy dh lsok,¡ mRiknu esa izR;{k :i ls ;ksxnku nsrh
gSA
The services of Teacher, Doctor Advocate directly contribute to the
production.
¼15½ r`rh;d {ks= eas oLrqvksa ds LFkku ij lsokvksa dk l`tu gksrk gS vr% bls
lsok {ks= dgk tkrk gSA
The activities of tertiary sector create services in place of producing
goods so it is called service sector also.
¼16½ vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk vFkZO;oLFkk ds rhuksa {ks= ds vk; esa o`f) gksrh gS
fdUrq rqyukRed ;ksxnku esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksrk gSA
{ 307 }
With the economic development the income obtained from all the three
sectors increases but their comparative contribution does not change.
¼17½ Hkkjr ds lsok {ks= dk ;ksxnku dqy ?kjsyw mRikn eas 54-2% gSA
The contribution of the services sector of India in the Gross Domestic
Production is 54.2%..
¼18½ Hkkjr ds izkFkfed {ks= dk ;ksxnku dqy ?kjsyw mRikn esa lcls vf/kd gSA
The share of the primary sector of the Indian economy in the Gross
Domestic Production is largest.
¼19½ izkFkfed f}rh;d ,oa r`rh;d rhuksa {ks= dh xfrfof/k;k¡ ,d tSlh gksrh
gSA
The activities of primary, secondary and tertiary sectors are the same.
¼20½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk djus ds fy;s loZizFke rhuksa {ks= ls izkIr
mRiknu eas ekSfnzd ewY; dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA
To calculate the Gross Domestic Product first the monetary value of the
production obtained from all the three sectors is calculated.
¼21½ i;ZVu ,oa gksVy O;oLkkl ns'k ds igkM+h nwjLFk ,oa nqxZe LFkku ij
jkstxkj ds voljksa dk l`tu djrs gSaA
Tourism and Hotel business create the opportunity of employment in
accessible, distant and hilly regions of the country.
¼22½ o"kkZ chek ;kstuk vFkZO;oLFkk ds izkFkfed {ks= esa lfEefyr dh tkrh gSA
Varsha Insurance Scheme is included in the primary sector of the
economy.
¼23½ ns'k dh lqj{kk esa r`rh;d {ks= dh Hkwfedk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA
The tertiary sector plays a very significant role in the security of the
country.
¼24½ o"kZ 2005&06 esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa lsok {ks= dk ;ksxnku 54% ls Hkh
vf/kd FkkA
During 2005-06 the contribution of services sector in the Gross
Domestic Product was more than 54%.
{ 308 }
¼25½ fdlh ns'k dh v/kkslajpuk ml ns'k ds izkFkfed ,ao f}rh;d {ks= ds
fodkl gsrq vk/kkj iznku djrh gSA
The infrastructure of a country provides a base for the development of
Primary and Secondary sectors of the economy.
¼26½ Hkkjr esa jsYos iz.kkyh dk izkjaHk 1837 esa gqvkA
The railway system in India was started in 1837.
¼27½ f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk ds vax gksrh gSaA
Education and health are the parts of economic infrastructure.
¼28½ ekuo iww¡th fuekZ.k esa vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk lgk;d gksrh gSA
Economic infrastructure is helpful in human capital formation.
¼29½ Hkkjrh; jsYos ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h jsy iz.kkyh gSA
The Indian railways is the largest railways system in Asia.
¼30½ Hkkjrh; lapkj O;oLFkk fo'o dh lcls cM+h O;oLFkk gSA
The Indian communication system is the largest one in the world.
¼31½ Hkkjr esa igyh jsy cEcbZ ls iwuk ds chp pyhA
The first train in India ran between Bombay to Poona.
¼32½ mnkjhdj.k ,oa uohu mnkj uhfr ds ifj.kke Lo:i izkFkfed {ks= dk ns'k
fons'k esa egRo c<+k;k gSA
As a result of liberalization and new economic policy the importance of
primary sector has increased in the country and abraod.
¼33½ dsna zh; lgdkjh cSad jkT; dh loksZPp lgdkjh cSad gksrh gSA
Central Co-operative Bank is the Supreme Co-operative Bank in a state.
¼34½ Hkkjr ds lHkh izR;{k vizR;{k dsna zh; djks ij 4% f'k{kk midjk yxk;k
x;k gSA
In India a 4% education has been imposed on all the direct and indirect
control taxes.
¼35½ o"kZ 2005 eaas Hkkjr dk fgLlk fo'o ds dqy oLrqvksa ds fu;kZr dh rqyuk esa
lsokvksa dk fu;kZr vf/kd FkkA
In the year 2005 the share of India in the export of serivces was more in
comparison to the export of goods.
{ 309 }
¼36½ Hkkjr us ,d nwj laons h bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk usiky esa dh gSA
India has set up a communication satellite in Nepal.
¼37½ xr dqN o"kksZa eas Hkkjrh; lsokvksa dk fu;kZr rhu xquk c<+ x;k gSA
During last few years the export of Indian services has increased thrice.
¼38½ Hkkjrh; dEI;wVj vesfjdk esa fo'ks"k yksdfiz; gSaA
Indian Computers are specially popular in America.
¼39½ Hkkjr dh 8 futh cSadksa us fons'kksa esa 'kk[kk,a LFkkfir dh gSaA
Eight private banks of India have set up their branches abroad.
¼40½ ;wukbVsM Vsyhdke Hkkjr vkSj usiky dh ,d la;Dq r daiuh gSA
United Telecom is a joint company of India and Nepal.
¼41½ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa izR;{k :i ls lgk;d gksrh
gSA
Economic infrastructure is directly helpful in the economic development
of the country.
¼42½ lkekftd v/kkslajpuk ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa izR;{k :i ls lgk;rk
igq¡pkrh gSA
Social infrastructure is directly helpful in the economic development of
the country.
¼43½ lkekftd v/kkslajpuk dks cqfu;knh vkfFkZd lqfo/kk,¡ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
Social infrastructure is also called basic economic facilities.
¼44½ v.kq ÅtkZ mRiUu djus esa dks;ys dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Coal is used to produce atomic energy.
¼45½ fo|qr dk mRIkknu rhu izeq[k L=ksarksa ls gksrk gSA
The electricity is generated with the help of three main sources.
iz05-
¼1½ xUus ls 'kDdj cukuk fdl {ks= dh xfrfof/k;k¡ gS \
Making sugar from sugarcane is the activity of which sector?
{ 310 }
¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk dks fdrus {ks=ksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS \
In how many sectors is the economy divided?
¼3½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk dk vk/kkj D;k gS \
What is the basis of calculating Gross Domestic Product?
¼4½ izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ij izR;{k :i ls vk/kkfjr xfrfof/k;k¡ D;k dgykrh
gSA
What are the activities called which are based directly on natural
resources ?
¼5½ fdl {ks= dh xfrfof/k;k¡ Lor% oLrqvksa dk mRiknu ugha djrh oju~
mRiknu fØ;k esa lg;ksx djrh gSa \
Actiivties of which sector do not produce goods at its own but assist in
the process of production?
¼6½ fdl {ks= dh xfrfof/k;k¡ izkd`frd mRiknksa dks fofuekZ.k iz.kkyh ls vU;
:iksa esa ifjofrZr djrh gSa \
Activities of which sector transform the natural products into other
forms through manufacturing system?
¼7½ fdl {ks= dh xfrfof/k;k¡ vFkZO;oLFkk ds vU; nksuksa {ks=ksa ls fHkUu gksrh gSa\
Activities of which sector are different from the other two sectors of
economy?
¼8½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk dkSUk lk {ks= d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks= Hkh dgykrk gS \
Which sector of economy is also called Agriculture and supporting
sector?
¼9½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dks vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS
Which sector of economy is also known as Industrial sector?
¼10½ r`rh;d {ks= dks lsok {ks= D;ksa dgk tkrk gS \
Why tertiary sector is called service sector?
¼11½ fdUgha nks ,slh lsokvksa dk uke crkb;s tks oLrqvksa ds mRiknu esa vizR;{k
:i ls ;ksxnku nsrh gSAa
State the names of such two services which contribute indirectly in the
production of goods?
{ 311 }
¼12½ ,d fiNM+s ns'k dh vf/kdka'k tula[;k vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= esa
lfEefyr jgrh gS \
In which sector of an economy the maximum population of a backward
country involved?
¼13½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dk ;ksxnku jk"Vªh; vk; esa Øe'k% ?kV
jgk gS \
The contribution of which sector of Indian economy to its national
income is decreasing gradually?
¼14½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= ds fodkl ls cktkj dk foLrkj gksrk gS \
The market expands by the development of which sector ?
¼15½ Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; vk; esa fdl {ks= dk ;ksxnku Øe'k% c<+ jgk gS \
The contribution of which sector is gradually increasing to the national
income of India?
¼16½ Hkkjr esa r`rh;d {ks= ds rsth ls fodkl ds 2 dkj.k crkb;sA
State any two reasons for the fast development of tertiary sector in India.
¼17½ v/kkslajpuk tks eq[;r% 'kfDr fo|qr ls lacaf/kr gksrh gS og dgykrh gS \
What is the infrastructure called that is mainly related to power and
electricity ?
¼18½ og v/kkslajpuk tks iw¡th fuekZ.k esa lgk;d gksrh gS D;k dgykrh gS \
What is the infrastructure called which is helpful in the formation of
capital?
¼19½ ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h jsy iz.kkyh fdl ns'k dh gS \
Which country's railways system is the largest railways system of Asia?
¼20½ lkekftd v/kkslajpuk D;ksa vko';d gksrh gS \
Why is social infrastructure necessary?
¼21½ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk ds dksbZ 2 ?kVd crkb;sA
State any two components of economic infrastructure.
¼22½ lkekftd v/kkslajpuk ds dksbZ 2 ?kVd crkb;sA
State any two components of social infrastructure.
{ 312 }
¼23½ Hkkjr fdl ns'k ls vPNs dks;ys dk vk;kr djrk gS \
From which country high quality coal is imported by India?
¼24½ Hkkjr esa igyh jsy dc pyh \
When did the first train run in India?
¼25½ lapkj iz.kkyh ds foLrkj esa Hkkjr dk fo'o esa LFkku crkb;sA
Where does India stands in the world in the expansion of
communication system?
¼26½ Hkkjr esa O;kikfjd cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k dc gqvk \
When were the commercial banks nationalized in India?
¼27½ jkT; Lrjh; lgdkjh cSad dk uke crkb;s \
State the name of state level co-operative banks.
¼28½ fdlkuksa dks nh?kZdkfyd _.k dkSu lh lgdkjh cSad nsrh gS \
Which co-operative bank provides long term loans to farmers?
¼29½ f'k{kk fdl v/kkslajpuk dk ?kVd gS \
Education is a component of which sector?
¼30½ Hkkjr esa igyh jsy fdu nks LVs'kuksa ds chp pyh \
Between which two stations did the first train run in India?
¼31½ igkM+h nqxZe o nwjLFk LFkkuksa ds n`f"V dks.k ls Hkkjr esa dkSu lk ifjogu
vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gS \
From the point of view of hilly inaccessible and distant places which
type of transport is more important in India?
¼32½ ;wukbVsM Vsyhdke ds uke ls Hkkjr ds fdl ns'k esa ,d la;Dq r daiuh dk
xBu fd;k gSa \
In which country India has formed a joint company as United Telecom?
¼33½ Hkkjr us usiky esa nwjlapkj lsokvksa dh dkSu lh la;Dq r daiuh dk xBu
fd;k gS \
Which joint company was India formed in Nepal for Tele
communication services?
{ 313 }
¼34½ Hkkjr ds }kjk fdl ns'k esa ,d nwj laons h bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS \
In which country a communication satellite unit has been set up by
India.
¼35½ Hkkjr dh fdruh lkoZtfud cSadksa us fons'kksa esa viuh 'kk[kk,¡ [kksyh gSa\
How many Indian public banks have started their branches abroad?
¼36½ Hkkjr esa dEI;wVj lk¶V os;j ds izeq[k nks dsna zksa ds uke crkb;sA
State the name of any two main centers of computer software in India.
¼37½ d`f"k vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= esa lfEefyr gS \
In which sectors of economy agriculture is included?
¼38½ fdUgha nks fodflr ns'kksa dk uke crkb;s tgk¡ Hkkjrh; dEI;wVj fo'ks"k :i
ls yksdfiz; gSaA
State the names of any two developed countries where Indian computers
are especially popular.
¼39½ xr dqN o"kksZa esa Hkkjr ds lsok {ks= dk fu;kZr fdrus xquk c<+k gS \
The export of tertiary sector of India has increased during last few years
by how many times ?
¼40½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl dk r`rh;d {ks= ds jk"Vªh; vk; ds ;ksxnku ij
D;k izHkko iM+rk gS \
How does the development of the economy affect the share of tertiary
sector in the national Income?
¼41½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds foLrkj ls vkfFkZd fodkl dks
xfr feyrh gS \
Expansion of the activities of which sector accelerates economic
growth?
¼42½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk dkSu lk {ks= ns'k ds nqxZe o igkM+h {ks=ksa esa jkstxkj ds
volj mRiUu djrk gS \
Which sector of the economy creates the opportunity of employment in
the hilly and inaccessible regions of the country?
¼43½ dkSu lh v/kkslajpuk dks cqfu;knh vkfFkZd lqfo/kk,¡ Hkh dgk tkrk gS \
Which infrastructure is also called "Basic Economic Facilities".
{ 314 }
¼44½ Hkkjr esa ty ifjogu iz.kkyh ds izdkj crkb;sA
State the types of waterways system in India.
¼45½ Hkkjr dh fdlh ,d egRodka{kh lM+d ;kstuk dk uke crkb;sA
State the name of any one ambitions road scheme of India.
¼46½ Hkkjr esa iq:"kksa dh thou izr;k'kk fdruh gS \
What is the male life expectancy in India?
¼47½ Hkkjr esa efgykvkas dh thou izR;k'kk fdruh gSA
What is the female life expectancy in India?
¼48½ Hkkjr esa f'k{kk midj fdrus izfr'kr gS \
What is the percent of education in India?
¼49½ o"kZ 2005 esa fo'o dh dqy lsokvksa ds fu;kZr esa Hkkjr dh Hkkxhnkjh
fdruh Fkh \
What was the share of India's export of services in the total export of
services of the world?
¼50½ Hkkjr esa lgdkjh cSadksa dk <+kp
a k fdl izdkj dk gS \
How is the struture of co-operative banks in India?
iz06-
6- y?kq mRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad okys iz'u½
¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk dks fofHkUUk {ks=ksa esa oxhZd`r djus dh vko';drk crkb;sA
State the need of classifying the economy into various sectors?
¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds izkFkfed {ks= ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gS \
What do you know about the primary sector of the economy?
¼3½ izkFkfed {ks= d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks= D;ksa dgykrk gS \ vius mRrj dks
mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;sA
Why is primary sector called 'Agriculture and supporting sector' ?
Explain your answer with help of example.
¼4½ f}rh;d {ks= dk vk'k; mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;sA
Illustrate with example the meaning of secondary sector.
{ 315 }
¼5½ f}rh;d {ks= vkS|ksfxd {ks= D;ksa dgykrk gS \
Why is secondary sector called 'Industrial sector'?
¼6½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds r`rh;d {ks= ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a short note on tertiary sector of economy.
¼7½ r`rh;d {ks= vFkZO;oLFkk ds izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d {ks=ksa ls fdl izdkj
fHkUu gS \
How is the tertiary sector different from primary and secondary sectors
of economy?
¼8½ r`rh;d {ks= lsok {ks= D;ksa dgykrk gS \
Why is the tertiary sector called 'Service Sector'?
¼9½ r`rh;d {ks= dh fofHkUu izdkj dh lsokvkas dk o.kZu dhft;s ,oa muds
dqN mnkgj.k Hkh fnft;sA
Describe the different types of services of tertiary sector and give some
examples of them ?
¼10½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk ds rhuksa {ks= ds dqy jk"Vªh; vk; esa
;ksxnku ds chp laca/k crkb;sA
State the relationship between the economic development and the
contribution of all the three sectors to gross national income.
¼11½ v/kkslajpuk ds izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the types of infrastructure.
¼12½ v/kkslajpuk ls D;k vk'k; gS \ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk dk vFkZ ,oa egRo
crkb;sA
What is meant by infrastructure? Give the meaning and importance of
economic infrastructure.
¼13½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks= ds vk/kkj ij jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk fdl izdkj dh
tkrh gSA ,d mnkgj.k dh lgk;rk ls le>kb;sA
How is national income calculated on the basis of the sectors of
economy. Explain with the help of example.
{ 316 }
¼14½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ds nkSjku vFkZO;oLFkk ds rhuksa {ks=ksa ds rqyukRed
;ksxnku dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
Give an account of the comparative contribution of all the three sectors
during the period of economic planning?
¼15½ oS'ohdj.k us lsok {ks= dk foLrkj fdl izdkj ls fd;k gS \ le>kb;sA
How is the service sector expanded by globalization? Explain.
¼16½ lwpuk ,oa lapkj izkS|ksfxdh rFkk vk; esa o`f) fdl izdkj lsok {ks= esa
foLrkj esa lgk;d gS \
How are the information and communication technologies and increase
in income helpful in the expansion of service sector?
¼17½ lsok {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+us ds fdUgha nks dkj.kksa dks le>kb;sA
Explain any two causes of increasing share of tertiary sector.
¼18½ lsok {ks= dk vk'k; Li"V djsa rFkk ,d vk; ?kVd ds :i esa mldk
egRo nks fcUnqvksa ij le>k,¡A
Explain the meaning of service sector and state its importance as a
component of income in two points.
¼19½ lsok {ks= dk egRo fuEu nks fcUnqvksa ij Li"V djsa &
¼1½ jkstxkj esa o`f)] ¼2½ d`f"k mit dh lqj{kk ,oa d`f"k dk
fodkl
Explain the importance of service sector on the basis of following
points-
(1) Increase in employment, (2) Safety of agriculture crops and
development of agriculture
¼20½ r`rh;d {ks= dk fodkl ns'k ds larqfyr vkfFkZd fodkl esa fdl izdkj
lgk;d gksrk gS \
How is the development of the tertiary sector helpful in the balanced
economic development of a country?
¼21½ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk ds fdUgha nks vaxksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe about any two components of economic infrastructure.
{ 317 }
¼22½ lkekftd v/kkslajpuk ds izeq[k nks vaxksa dks le>kb;sA
Explain any two components of social infrastructure.
¼23½ Hkkjr esa ifjogu ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a short note on transportation in India.
¼24½ Hkkjr esa cSafdax chek ,oa foRr ds fo"k; esa fyf[k;sA
Give an account on banking insurance and finance in India.
¼25½ lapkj ,oa cSfa dax lsokvksa dk fo'o esa ;ksxnku gS \
What is the contribution of Indian communication and banking services
to the world?
¼26½ dk;Z'khy tula[;k dk O;kolkf;d forj.k dk izfr'kr fdl izdkj jgrk
gS \ mu lsokvksa ds ckjs esa crkb;s tks mRiknu esa izR;{k ;ksxnku u nsdj
vizR;{k :i ls lgk;rk djrh gS \
How does the percentage of occupational distribution of working
population always remains? Write about those services, which instead of
contributing directly to production help in the production, indirectly?
iz07-
Short answer type question - (Question of 5 Marks)
¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d {ks= dks mnkgj.k dh lgk;rk ls
le>kb;sA
Explain the primary and secondary sectors of economy with the help of
examples.
¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds f}rh;d {ks= ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
Write a short note on the tertiary sector of economy.
¼3½ r`rh;d {ks= dh xfrfof/k;k¡ izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d {ks= ds fodkl esa
lgk;rk djrh gSa \ bl dFku dks le>kb;sA
The activities of tertiary sector help in the development of primary and
secondary sectors. Explain this statement.
{ 318 }
¼4½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks= ,oa jk"Vªh; vk; esa laca/k Li"V dhft;sA
Explain the relation between the sectors of economy and national
income.
¼5½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk fdl izdkj dh tkrh gS \ ,d mnkgj.k
nsdj le>kb;sA
How is the Gross Domestic Product calculated ? Explain with an
example.
¼6½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,ao vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=ksa dk jk"Vªh; vk; esa ;ksxnku] bl
dFku ds lUnHkZ esa Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=ksa ds fo"k; esa fyf[k;sA
Economic development and contributions of the sectors of economy to
the national income. Write about the sectors of Indian economy in
reference to the above statement.
¼7½ Hkkjr esa r`rh;d {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+us ds 4 dkj.k fyf[k;sA
Give any four reasons for the increasing share of tertiary sector in India.
¼8½ lsok {ks= ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ lsok {ks= dk d`f"k ,oa jk"Vªh; vk; esa
;ksxnku dh foospuk dhft;sA
What do you understand by service sector? Discuss the contribution of
service sector in agriculture and national income.
¼9½ v/kkslajpuk dk vFkZ crkb;sA ;g ns'k ds fodkl ds fy;s D;ksa egRoiw.kZ
gksrh gS \ vfr laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
State the meaning of infrastructure. Why is it important for the
development of the economy? Write a very short note.
¼10½ ÅtkZ ,oa ifjogu ds egRo dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the importance of energy and transportation.
¼11½ ,d vk; ?kVd ds :i esa lsok {ks= dk egRo fdUgha pkj fcUnqvksa ij
crkb;sA
State the importance of tertiary sector as a component of income in any
four points.
{ 319 }
¼12½ lsok {ks= dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk bldk egRo fuEu fcUnqvksa ij Li"V
dhft;s %&
¼1½ cktkj dk foLrkj] ¼2½ fons'kh eqnzk dh izkfIrA
Define tertiary sector and explain its importance on the following
points-
(1) expansion of market and (2) Obtaining foreign exchange.
¼13½ v/kkslajpuk dks ifjHkkf"kr dj mlds izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA mnkgj.k
nhft;sA
Define infrastructure and describe the types of infrastructure. Give
examples.
¼14½ v/kkslajpuk dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;sA lkekftd o vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk esa
mnkgj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls varj Li"V dhft;sA
Explain the meaning of infrastructure. Distinguish between social and
economic infrastructure with the help of examples.
¼15½ v/kkslajpuk ds dksbZ ik¡p vaxksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any five components of infrastructure.
¼16½ ÅtkZ ,oa ifjogu ds egRo dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
Explain the importance of energy and transport.
¼17½ Hkkjrh; v/kkslajpuk ds vax ds :i esa ÅtkZ ,oa ifjogu dh fLFkfr ,oa
egRo dh foospuk dhft;sA
Discuss the position and importance of energy and transport as a part of
Indian infrastructure.
¼18½ Hkkjrh; v/kkslajpuk ds :i esa f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; rFkk cSafdax chek ,oa
fo'o dh fLFkfr ,oa egRo dh foospuk dhft;sA
Discuss the position and importance of education and health and
banking, insurance and finance as a part of Indian infrastructure.
¼19½ fuEufyf[kr dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s &
(i) f'k{kk midj] (ii) Kku vk/kkfjr lekt] (iii) vk;kr ,oa fu;kZr
(iv) nwj laons h bdkbZ] (v) lk¶V os;j lsok,¡
{ 320 }
Explain the meaning of the following-
(i) Education cess (ii) Knowledge based society (iii) Imports and
Export (iv) Communication satellite (v) Software services
¼20½ Hkkjrh; lsokvksa dk foLrkj fons'kksa esa D;ksa laHko gqvk \ rhu dkj.k crkb;s
rFkk fons'kksa esa Hkkjrh; lapkj lsokvksa ij ,d fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Why has the expansion of Indian services become possible abroad? Give
three reasons for it and write a note on Indian communication services in
foreign countries.
iz08-
Long answer type question - (Question of 6 Marks)
¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa eas oxhZd`r djus dh vk';drk D;ksa gksrh gS \
vFkZO;oLFkk ds izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d {ks=ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Why is the classification of economy is needed? Describe the primary
and secondary sectors of economy.
¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds r`rh;d {ks= dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s ,oa mldh fo'ks"krk,¡
crkrs gq, Li"V dhft;s fd ;g {ks= vU; {ks=ksa ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gSA
Define the tertiary sector of economy and describing its characteristics
explain how is it different from the other sectors of economy.
¼3½ Li"V dhft;s fd vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=ksa ds vk/kkj ij jk"Vªh; vk; dh
x.kuk fdl izdkj dh tkrh gS \ jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=ksa ds
chp laca/k crkb;sA
Explain how is natural income calculated on the basis of the sectors of
economy? State the relation between national income and sectors of
economy.
¼4½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa dqy vk; esa vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=ksa ds chp ;ksxnku
lac/a k crkb;sA blh lUnHkZ esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr ds fo"k; esa ppkZ dhft;sA
State the relation between economic development and the contribution
of the sectors of economy to the total income. In this reference, discuss
about the position of India.
{ 321 }
¼5½ Hkkjr esa r`rh;d {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+us ds dj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
Explain the causes of increasing share to tertiary sector in India.
¼6½ lsok {ks= dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s ,oa mldk egRo fdUgha ik¡p fcUnqvksa
ij crkb;sA
Explan the meaning of tertiary sector and state its importance on any
five points.
¼7½ lsok {ks= ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa fdl izdkj lgk;d gksrk gS \
le>kb;sA
How is service sector helpful in the economic development of the
country? Explain.
¼8½ lsok {ks= dk egRo fuEu fcUnqvksa ij Li"V dhft;s &
(i) jkstxkj esa o`f) (ii) cktkj dk foLrkj (iii) mRiknu esa o`f)
(iv) larqfyr vkfFkZd fodkl (v) ns'k dh lqj{kk
(vi) d`f"kmit dh lqj{kk ,oa d`f"k dk fodklA
Explain the importance of service sector on the following points-
(i) Increase in employment, (ii) Expansion of market
(iii) Increase in production (iv) Balanced economic development
(v) Security of the country (vi) Safety of agriculture crop and
development of agriculture.
¼9½ v/kkslajpuk fdls dgrs gSa \ mlds izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;sa ,oa nksuksa esa
vUrj crkb;sA
What is infrastructure? Describe the types of infrastructure and
distinguish between them.
¼10½ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk ds fdUgha rhu ?kVdksa dk o.kZu Hkkjr ds lUnHkZ esa
dhft;sA
Describe any three components of economic infrastructure in reference
to India.
¼11½ v/kkslajpuk dk vFkZ Li"V djrs gq;s mlds vaxksa ds fo"k; esa la{ksi esa
fyf[k;sA
Explain the meaning of infrastructure and write about its parts in brief.
{ 322 }
¼12½ f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; dk vkfFkZd fodkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS \ fyf[k;sA
What is the contribution of Education and Health to the economic
development? Write.
¼13½ cSafdax chek ,oa foRr] O;kikj ,oa i;ZVu rFkk lapkj lsok,a fdl izdkj
vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gksrh gSa \ le>kb;sA
How are Banking insurance and finance, trade and tourism and
communication services helpful to economic development, Explain.
¼14½ lsok {ks= vkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr iznku djrk gSA* le>kb;sA
"Service sector accelerates economic development." Explain.-
¼15½ Hkkjr esa lsok {ks= ds foLrkj ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
Explain the reasons for the expansion of tertiary sector in India.
¼16½ ,d vk; ?kVd ds :i esa lsok {ks= dk egRo dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
Explain the importance of tertiary sector as a component of income.
¼17½ Hkkjrh; lsokvksa dk fo'o esa D;k ;ksxnku gS \ mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V
dhft;sA
What is the contribution of Indian services to the world? Explain with
examples.
¼18½ fuEufyf[kr ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \ Li"V dhft;s &
(i) ;wukbVsM Vsyhdke] (ii) nwjlaons h bdkbZ] (iii) Hkkjr dk dEI;wVj lk¶V
os;j m|ksx] (iv) Hkkjr }kjk fons'kksa dks rduhdh ,oa ijke'kZ lsok,¡] (v)
lkekftd v/kkslajpuk lsok{ks= ,oa jkstxkjA
What do you know about the following ? Describe.
(i) United Telecom (ii) Communications Satellite Unit (iii) Indian
computers and software industry (iv) Technical and guidance services
render by India to other countries (v) Social infrastructure (vi) Service
sector and employment.
{ 323 }
bdkbZ & 14
Unit - 14
miHkksDrk tkx:rk
Consume Awareness
oLrqfu"B iz'u & ¼1 vad okys iz'u½

Objective Type Questions: (Question of 1 marks)
iz01-
¼1½ ,d miHkksDrk og O;fDr gS tks oLrq,¡ &
¼v½ [kjhnrk gS ¼c½ csprk gS
¼l½ mRikfnr djrk gS ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa
A consumer is a person who -
(a) Buys commodities (b) Sells commodities
(c) Produced commodities (d) Both b and c
¼2½ izR;sd mRIkknd dk izeq[k mn~ns'; gS &
¼v½ miHkksDrkvksa dh larqf"V ¼c½ vf/kdre ykHk dh izkfIr
¼l½ vf/kdre fcØh ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa
The main objective of each producer is -
(a) Consumer's satisfaction (b) To obtain maximum profit
(c) Maximum sale (d) Both b and c
¼3½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dk vk'k; gS &
¼v½ vf/kdkjksa ds izfr tkx:d ¼c½ dRrZO;ksa ds izfr tkx:d
gksuk gksuk
¼l½ euksjatu ds izfr tkx:d ¼n½ v ,oa c nksuksa
gksuk
Consumer awareness means-
(a) Awareness towards rights (b) Awareness towards duties
(c) Awareness towards recreation (d) Both a and b
{ 324 }
¼4½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k fu;e ykxw fd;k x;k &
¼v½ 1986 esa ¼c½ 1996 esa
¼l½ 1968 esa ¼n½ fdlh esa ugha
Consumer Protection Act was enforced in -
(a) 1986 (b) 1996
(c) 1968 (d) None of these
¼5½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk vko';d gS &
¼v½ 'kks"k.k ls cpko ds fy;s ¼c½ mPp thou Lrj fy;s
¼l½ gkfudkjd miHkksx jksdus ds ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
fy;s
Consumer Awareness is necessary for-
(a) Protection from exploitation (b) High standard of living
(c) To check harmful consumption (d) All of above
¼6½ mRiknd oLrq dh xq.koRrk ,oa dher ds laca/k esa euekuh dj djrs gS &
¼v½ izfr;ksxh cktkj esa ¼c½ ,dkf/kdkj esa
¼l½ d`f"k mRiknksa esa ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
Producers can be arbitrary regarding quality and price of commodity in -
(a) Competitive market (b) Monopoly
(c) Agro products (d) None of above
¼7½ ,xekxZ lqj{kk fpUg gS &
¼v½ vkHkw"k.kksa ds fy;s ¼c½ d`f"k mRiknksa ds fy;s
¼l½ Åuh oL=ksa ds fy;s ¼n½ fctyh ds midj.kksa ds fy;s
Agmark is a mark of safety for -
(a) Jewellery (b) Agricultural products
(c) Wollen clothes (d) Electronic equipments
¼8½ mRikndksa ds 'kks"k.k ls cpko laHko gS &
¼v½ oLrqvksa ds foKkiu ls ¼c½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk ls
¼l½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ls ¼n½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk o tkx:drk
nksuksa esa
{ 325 }
Protection against exploitation of producers is possible by-
(a) Advertisement of goods (b) Consumer Education
(c) Consumer Awareness (d) Consumer education and
awareness both
¼9½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk fdl vFkZO;oLFkk esa vf/kd vko';d gS &
¼v½ lektoknh ¼c½ iw¡th oknh
¼l½ lkE;oknh ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
In which type of economy consumer awareness is more necessary-
(a) Socialist (b) Capitalistic
(c) Communist (d) All of above
¼10½ ,d miHkksDrk gS &
¼v½ [kjhnnkj ¼c½ foØsrk
¼l½ mRiknd ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
A consumer is a -
(a) Buyer (b) Seller
(c) Producer (d) All of above
¼11½ miHkksDrk ds 'kks"k.k dk rjhdk gS &
¼v½ de otu rkSyuk ¼c½ vf/kd dher olwyuk
¼l½ xyr foKkiu ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The way to exploit consumer is -
(a) Under weighing (b) Overcharging
(c) False advertisement (d) All of above
¼12½ dHkh&dHkh miHkksDrk fuEu esa ls fdlls gkFk ikWo vkfn ls ykpkj gks tkrs
gSa &
¼v½ Å¡ph dher ls ¼c½ dkyk cktkjh ls
¼l½ ekirkSy esa xM+cM+h ls ¼n½ feykoV ls
How sometimes consumers develop disability of hands legs etc to -
(a) High prices (b) Black marketing
(c) Wrong measurement (d) Adulteration
{ 326 }
¼13½ dkyk cktkjh dk vFkZ gS &
¼v½ Å¡ph dher olwyuk ¼c½ feykoV djuk
¼l½ tek[kksjh dj Å¡ph dher olwyuk ¼n½ de rkSyuk
Black Marketing means-
(a) To charge high prices (b) Adulteration
(c) To charge high prices by hoarding (d) Under weighing
¼14½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk dkj.k gS \ &
¼v½ cqf)eRrk iw.kZ fu.kZ; ¼c½ cktkj dk Kku
¼l½ tkudkjh dk vHkko ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
The reason for the exploitation of consumer is -
(a) Intelligent decisions (b) Knowledge of market
(c) Lack of knowledge (d) None of above
¼15½ fuEUk ls dkSu lk miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk dkj.k gS &
¼v½ vKkurk ¼c½ lhfer tkudkjh
¼l½ vkd"kZd ,oa Hkzked foKku ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Which of the following is a reason for consumer's exploitation -
(a) Lack of knowledge (b) Limited information
(c) Attractive and misleading (d) All of above
advertisement
¼16½ fuEu eas ls dkSu miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk ,d dkj.k ugha gS &
¼v½ cktkj dk iw.kZ Kku ¼c½ ,dkf/kdkj
¼l½ vf'k{kk ,oa vKkurk ¼n½ VsyhekdsZfVax
Which of the following is not a reason for consumer's exploitation -
(a) Perfect knowledge of market (b) Purchase of
standardized goods
(c) Illiteracy and lack of knowledge (d) Tele marketing
¼17½ mijksDrk 'kks"k.k dk ,d funku gS&
¼v½ miHkksDs rk f'k{kk ¼c½ ekuohd`r oLrqvksa dk Ø;
¼l½ dS'k eSeks izkIr djuk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
{ 327 }
A solution of consumer exploitation is -
(a) Consumer's education (b) Purchase of standardized
goods
(c) Taking of cash memo (d) All of above
¼18½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk funku ugha gS &
¼v½ vkd"kZd foKkiu ¼c½ ekuohd`r oLrqvksa dk Ø;
¼l½ dS'kekSeksa ysuk ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
Which of the following is not a solution of consumer's exploitation -
(a) Attractive advertisement (b) Purchase of standardized
goods
(c) To take cash memo (d) none
¼19½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu ds izkjaHk dk dkj.k Fkk &
¼v½ feykoV ¼c½ de otu rkSyuk
¼l½ dher esa Hksn ¼n½ miHkksDrkvksa dk vlarks"k
The reason for starting the consumer's movement -
(a) Adulteration (b) Under weighing
(c) Price discrimination (d) Dissatisfaction of the
consumer
¼20½ miHkksDrkvksa ds vlarks"k dh leL;k ds lek/kku dk igyk dne Fkk &
¼v½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e ¼c½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e
¼l½ dksijk ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
The first step to solve the problem of consumer's dissatisfaction was-
(a) Consumer Protection Act (b) Essential Goods Act
(c) Copra (d) None
¼21½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e ikfjr fd;k x;k &
¼v½ lu~ 1976 esa ¼c½ lu~ 1955 esa
¼l½ lu~ 1986 esa ¼n½ lu~ 1992 esa
21. The consumer protection act has been passed-
(a) 1976 A .D. (b) 1955 A .D.
(c) 1986 A .D. (d) 1992 A .D.
{ 328 }
¼22½ jkT; Lrjh; vnkyrksa esa miHkksDrk fookn fuiVkus dh jkf'k lhek gS &
¼v½ 20 yk[k ls 50 yk[k ¼c½ 50 yk[k ls 1 djksM+
¼l½ 20 yk[k ¼n½ ,d djksM+ ls vf/kd
The limit of amount of the disputes of consumers at state level court is -
(a) 20 lacs to 50 lacks (b) 50 lacs to 1 crore
(c) 20 lacs (d) Above 1 crore
¼23½ dksijk ds vUrxZr LFkkfir U;kf;d ra= gS &
¼v½ ,d Lrjh; ¼c½ f}Lrjh;
¼l½ f=Lrjh; ¼n½ pkj Lrjh;
The Judiciary system established under copra is -
(a) One tier (b) Two tier
(c) Three tier (d) Four tier
¼24½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; miHkksDrk fnol euk;k tkrk gS &
¼v½ 15 uoEcj dks ¼c½ 24 uoEcj dks
¼l½ 30 fnlEcj dks ¼n½ 24 fnlEcj dks
The national Consumer Day is celebrated in India-
(a) 15th November (b) 24th November
(c) 30th December (d) 24th December
¼25½ fuEu esa ls miHkksDrk dk vf/kdkj dkSu lk ugha gS &
¼v½ lqj{kk dk vf/kdkj ¼c½ p;u dk vf/kdkj
¼l½ miHkksDrk laj{kd fu;eksa dh ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
tkudkjh
Which of the following is not a right of consumers-
(a) Right to safety (b) Right to choose
(c) To have the knowledge of (d) None
consumer protection laws
¼26½ fuEufyf[kr eas ls dksu miHkksDrk dk vf/kdkj gS &
¼v½ jlhn ysuk ¼c½ dkyk cktkjh dks grksRlkfgr
djuk
¼l½ miHkksDrk laj{kd fu;eksa ¼n½ vuqfpr lkSnsckth dh
dh tkudkjh {kfriwfrZ
{ 329 }
Which of the following is a right of consumers -
(a) To take receipt (b) To discourage black market
(c) knowledge of consumer (d) Redressal against the teasible
protection laws bargaining
¼27½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk miHkksDrk dk dRrZO; gS &
¼v½ fcy ysuk ¼c½ dkyk cktkjh dks grksRlkfgr
¼l½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k fu;eksa ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
dh tkudkjh
27. Which of the following is a duty of consumer -
(a) To take bill (b) To discourage black marketing
(c) Knowledge of consumer (d) All of above
protection laws
¼28½ miHkksDrk fooknksa ds fuiVkjs ds fy;s U;kf;d rst fdlds vUrxZr LFkkfir
fd;k x;k gS &
¼v½ vk';d oLrq vf/kfu;e ¼c½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e
¼l½ lwpuk izkIr djus dk ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
vf/kdkj fu;e
A judiciary system has been established to resolve the disputes of
consumers under the act-
(a) Essential Goods Act (b) Consumer Protection Act
(c) Rights Information Act (d) None
¼29½ lwpuk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gS &
¼v½ 1992 esa ¼c½ 1955 esa
¼l½ 1986 esa ¼n½ 2005 esa
The Right to Information has been given in -
(a) 1992 (b) 1955
(c) 1986 (d) 2005
¼30½ fdl vf/kfu;e dks dksijk ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS &
¼v½ lqpuk izkIr djus dk ¼c½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e
vf/kdkj fu;e
¼l½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e ¼n½ ckV ,oa eki ekud vf/kfu;e
{ 330 }
Which Act is also known as 'Copra' -
(a) Right to Information Act (b) Essential goods Act
(c) Consumer Protection Act (d) Weight and standard
measurement
¼31½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- fpUgu fn;k x;k gS &
¼v½ vkS|ksfxd mRiknksa dks ¼c½ Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.kksa dks
¼l½ Åu ;k Åuh oL=ksa dk ¼n½ d`f"k mRiknksa dks
ISI mark is given to-
(a) Industrial products (b) Golden jewellery
(c) Wood or wollen clothes (d) Agro Products
¼32½ ,xekdZ dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS &
¼v½ Qy mRiknd ds fy;s ¼c½ vkukt o nkyksa ds fy;s
¼l½ fMCck can mRikn ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Agmark is used for all -
(a) Fruit Product (b) Cereals and pulses
(c) Packed foods (d) All of above
¼33½ tSe dk ekuohd`r fpUg gS &
¼v½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- ¼c½ ,Q-ih-vks- fpUg
¼l½ ,xekdZ ¼n½ gkyekdZ
Standard mark on Jam is -
(a) ISI mark (b) FPO mark
(c) Agmark (d) Hall mark
¼34½ fpUg tks Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.k dh xq.koRrk dk ekud gS &
¼v½ owyekdZ ¼c½ gkyekdZ
¼l½ ,xekdZ ¼n½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ
The mark that standardizes the quality of golden jewellery-
(a) Woolmark (b) Hallmark
(c) Agmark (d) Mark of ISI
{ 331 }
¼35½ [kk| feykoV dk vk'k; fuEu dh fcØh gS &
¼v½ Å¡ph dherksa ij [kk| ¼c½ ?kfV;k oLrq Å¡ph dher
inkFkZ cspuk ij cspuk
¼l½ ?kfV;k oLrq dks [kk| oLrq ¼n½ de ek=k esa [kk| inkFkZ
esa feykdj cspuk cspuk
Food adulteration is selling -
(a) Food items at high cost (b) Inferior quality goods at highcost
(c) Food mixed with inferior (d) Less quantity of food product
quality of food
¼36½ Hkkjr esa miHkksDrkvksa ds 'kks"k.k fuokj.k dh izfØ;k &
¼v½ cgqr tfVy gS ¼c½ [kphZyh gS
¼l½ xfr/kheh gS ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The process of the solution of consumer exploitation in India is-
(a) Very complicated (b) Expensive
(c) Moves slow (d) All of above
¼37½ Hkkjr esa 'kks"k.k ds fo:) izek.k tqVkuk dfBu gksrk gS D;ksafd &
¼v½ fu;eksa dk iw.kZ ikyu ugha ¼c½ [kjhnh dh jlhn ugha nsrs
¼l½ vKkurk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
In India to collect proof against exploitation is difficult because of -
(a) Laws are not followed (b) Cash memo are not provided
completely at the time of purchase
(c) Lack of knowledge (d) All of above
¼38½ /kks[kk/kM+h ls cpus ds fy;s miHkksDrkvksa dks dSlh oLrq,¡ [kjhnuk pkfg;s &
¼v½ ekuohd`r ¼c½ VsyhekdsZfVax ls
¼l½ czkaMsM ¼n½ dksbZ Hkh
Which types of goods consumer should purchase to save themselves
from forgery-
(a) Standardized (b) Tele marketing
(c) Branded (d) Any
{ 332 }
¼39½ fdl vf/kfue; us miHkksDrk vkanksyu dks O;kid cukus esa egRoiw.kZ
;ksxnku fn;k gSa &
¼v½ ckV ,oa eki ekud vf/kfu;e ¼c½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e
¼l½ lqpuk izkIr djus dk ¼n½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e
vf/kdkj fu;e
Which act contributed significantly in making the consumer movement
extensive-
(a) Weight and standard measure Act (b) Essential Goods Act
(c) Right to information act (d) Consumer Protection Act
iz02-
¼1½ miHkksDrk o mRiknd ,d gh flDds ds ------------------------ igyw gksrs gSA
Consumer and producers are two .................... of a coin.
¼2½ ,d ------------------------- og O;fDr gS tks cktkj ls oLrq [kjhnrk gSA
A ................. is a person who buys commodities from the market.
¼3½ izR;sd mRIkknd dk ize[q k mn~ns'; vius ykHk dks ------------------- djuk gksrk
gSA
The main objectives of each procedures is to .................. his profit.
¼4½ mRIkknd vius ykHk dks ------------------------ djus ds fy;s miHkksDrk dk 'kks"k.k
djrs gSa
Producers exploit the consumers to ............. their profit.
¼5½ miHkksDRkk tkx:drk ls vk'k; miHkksDrk dk vius ------------------------ ,oa ---------
----------- ds izfr tkx:drk jgus ls gSaA
Consumer awareness means creating awareness of a consumer towards
his .................. and ................
¼6½ miHkksDRkk tkx:drk miHkksDrkvksa dks mRIkkndksa ,oa ------------------------ 'kks"k.k
ls cpkrh gSA
Consumer awareness shields them from the exploitation of producers
and ..................
{ 333 }
¼7½ [kk| inkFkksZa esa feykoV [kk| inkFkkZsa dh ------------------ dks de dj nsrh gSA
Adulteration of foods reduces .................. of food.
¼8½ [kk| inkFkksZa esa feykoV foØsrk ds fy;s -------------------------- gksrh gSA
Adulteration of food is .................. to the sellers.
¼9½ ----------------------- dk fpUg gesa lgh oLrq ds p;u esa lgk;rk djrk gSA
Mark of ................. helps us in right selection of goods.
¼10½ ------------------------ d`f"k [kk| inkFkksZa dh xq.koRrk dks izHkkfor djrk gSA
.................... certifies the quality of agricultural food product.
¼11½ ------------------------ fpUg lHkh Qy mRikn ij yxk;k tkrk gSA
.................... mark is put on all fruit products.
¼12½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- ----------------------- Lrj dk ekud gSA
ISI is the standard of ................... level.
¼13½ fctyh ds midj.kksa ij ------------------------ dk fpUg jgrk gSA
The expansion of the activities of .................... sector accelerates
economic growth.
¼14½ feykoVh [kk| inkFkksZa ds fo:) miHkksDrkvksa dks ------------------------ vf/kdkj
izkIr gSA
Consumers have right to ................. against adulterated food.
¼15½ oLrq ds gksrs gq, mldk vHkko crkuk ---------------------------- dgykrk gSA
To show scarcity of goods despite of its sufficient supply is known as
...................
¼16½ ,xekdZ ------------------------ lac/a kh mRiknksa ij yxk;k tkrk gSA
Agmark is labelled on ................... related products.
¼17½ --------------------- gkfudkjd oLrqvksa dks u [kjhnus dh izsj.kk nsrh gSA
.................... motivate people not to purchase harmful goods.
¼18½ miHkksDrkvksa ds 'kks"k.k dk izeq[k dkj.k mudh -------------------- gSA
The main reason for exploitation of consumers is .................
¼19½ nwjlapkj ds ek/;e ls oLrqvksa dk Ø; foØ; djuk ------------------------
dgykrk gSA
{ 334 }
To sell and purchase the goods and services through telecommunication
technique is called .................
¼20½ tc ,d oLrq dk ,d gh mRiknd ;k foØsrk gks rks vFkZO;oLFkk dh ;g
fLFkfr --------------------------- dgykrk gSA
When there is only one producer or seller of a commodity then this state
of economy is called ..............
¼21½ ,slh daiuh;k¡ ;k mRiknd ftuds mRiknksa dks izk;% xq.koRrk iw.kZ ekuk
tkrk gS muds mRikn ---------------------- oLrq,a dgykrs gSA
Products of those companies or producers whose products are generally
considered as quality goods are called ..................
¼22½ ^dksijk* dk iw.kZ uke ------------------------ gSA
The full form of "Copra" is .....................
¼23½ ,slh oLrq,¡ tks Js"B xq.koRrk ds fy;s ljdkj }kjk xfBr laLFkkvkas }kjk
izekf.kr gSa ----------------------- oLrq,a dgykrh gSA
Those goods, which are certified for the best quality by the committees
formed by government, are called .............. goods.
¼24½ LosVj dh xq.koRrk ds ------------------------ fpUg ls izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gSA
The quality of a pullover is certified by ................... mark.
¼25½ gkWyekdZ ------------------------ dh xq.koRrk dks izekf.kr djrk gSA
Hallmark certifies the quality of ....................
¼26½ fcy dh jlhn ysuk miHkksDrk dk ,d ------------------------ gSA
To take the cashmemo is a .................... of a consumer.
¼27½ ;fn dksbZ foØsrk miHkksDrk dks ,slh oLrq [kjhnus ds fy;s foo'k djrk gS
tks og ugha [kjhnuk pkgrk gS rks miHkksDrk ds ---------------------- vf/kdkj dk
mYya?ku gksrk gSA
If a seller pressurises a consumer to purchase that good which he does
not want to buy then his right ................ is violated.
¼28½ miHkksDrk dks vuqfpr lkSnsckth vkSj 'kks"k.k ds fo:) ------------------------ dk
vf/kdkj gSA
{ 335 }
A consumer has right ............... against the undesirable bargaining and
exploitation.
¼29½ miHkksDrk ftu oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dks [kjhnrk gS mlls lacaf/kr tkudkjh
mls feyuk pkfg;sA miHkksDrk dk ;g vf/kdkj gSA ----------------
When a consumer buys goods and service he should get all the information
regarding them, this right of consumer is called ..................
¼30½ lu~ 1955 esa miHkksDrkvksa dh leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy;s ----------------------
vf/kfu;e ikfjr fd;k x;kA
To solve the problem of consumers .................. act was passed in 1955.
¼31½ oLrqvksa dh uki&rkSy dks O;ofLFkr djus ds fy;s --------------------- vf/kfu;e
ikfjr fd;k x;kA
To systematized the measurement and weight ................ act was passed
in 1976.
¼32½ --------------------- vf/kfu;e dk eq[; mn~n's ; miHkksDrk dh f'kdk;rksa dks rqjar
fuiVkuk gSA
The main objective of ....................... Act is to decide the complaints of
the consumer immediately.
¼33½ --------------------- vf/kfu;e }kjk miHkksDrkvksa dh f'kdk;r laca/kh dkuwuh
izfØ;k dks ljy cuk;k x;k gSA
The legal proceeding regarding the complaints of consumer is made
easy by .................... Act.
¼34½ ^dksijk* ds vUrxZr miHkksDrk fooknksa ds fuiVkjs gsrq ,d ---------------------
Lrjh; U;kf;d ra= LFkkfir fd;k x;kA
A ................. judiciary system has been established under 'Copra' to
resolve the disputes of consumers.
¼35½ ge tc Hkh dkbZ nok [kjhnrs gSa rks mldh -------------------------- frfFk vo';
ns[k ysuk pkfg;sA
Whenever we purchase a medicine, are should always check its
.................. date.
{ 336 }
¼36½ gesa lnSo --------------------- fpUg okyh oLrq,¡ [kjhnuk pkfg;sA
We should always buy those goods which have ................... mark on
them.
¼37½ ,d tkx:d miHkksDrk og gS tks 'kks"k.k ds fo:) vius --------------------- dk
iz;ksx djrk gSA
An aware consumer is one who uses his .................. against exploitation.
¼38½ 'kks"k.k ds fo:) ------------------------- :i ls dh xbZ f'kdk;r lnSo vf/kd
izHkkoh gksrh
The complaint lodged .................. against the exploitation is always
more effective.
¼39½ 'kks"k.k ls cpko ds fy;s miHkksDrk dks vf/kdkj ds lkFk --------------------- dk
Hkh ikyu djuk pkfg;sA
39.For the protection from exploitation consumer should follow his
............... also with his rights.
¼40½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; miHkksDrk fnol fnukad ---------------- dks euk;k tkrk gSA
In India National Consumer Day is celebrated on .............
iz03-
1- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ miHkksDrk & lgh eki rkSy
¼c½ miHkksDrk ykHk dk mn~ns'; & rEckdw
¼l½ miHkksDrk dks xqejkg djuk & [kjhnnkj
¼n½ vf/kdre larks"k ds fy;s vko';d & iw¡thokn
¼b½ gkfudkjd oLrq & Hkzfer foKku
'A' 'B'
(a) Consumer - Proper measure
(b) Objective of maximum profit - Tobacco
(c) To mislead consumer - Buyer
{ 337 }
(d) Necessary for maximum - Capitalism
satisfaction
(e) Harmful commodity - False advertisement
2- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ lsy dk foKku & dksijk
¼c½ [kk| inkFkksZa esa feykoV & 'kks"k.k dks c<+kok
¼l½ ,d gh foØsrk & 'kks"k.k dk rjhdk
¼n½ oS'ohdj.k & miHkksDrk ds fy;s gkfudkjd
¼b½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & euekuh dher
'A' 'B'
(a) Advertisement of sale - Copra
(b) Food Adulteration - Promotion to exploitation
(c) Single seller - Way to exploitation
(d) Globalization - Harmful to consumer
(e) The Consumer Protection Act - Arbitrary price
3- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk dkj.k & viaxrk
¼c½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dh & 'kks"k.k ds fo:) izek.k
vko';drk
¼l½ [kk| feykoV & vf/kdre ykHk dh pkg
¼n½ tek[kksjh & LoLFk lekt dk fuekZ.k
¼b½ dS'k eSeks & dkyk cktkjh
'A' 'B'
(a) Cause of consumer exploitation - Disability against exploitation
(b) Need of consumer awareness - Proof against exploitation
(c) Food adulteration - Desire of maximum profit
(d) Hoarding - Building of healthy society
(e) Cash memo - Black Marketting
{ 338 }
4- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu dk izkjaHk & 'kks"k.k ls cpko
¼c½ miHkksDrk U;kf;d ra= & [kk| feykoV
¼l½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu ds & miHkksDrkvksa ds vlarks"k
foLrkj eas lgk;d dk ifj.kke
¼n½ oLrq esa ?kfV;k oLrq feykuk & f=Lrjh;
¼b½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk dk mn~ns'; & dksijk
'A' 'B'
(a) Beginning of consumer - Protection against
movement exploitation
(b) Judiciary system for consumers - Food Adulteration
(c) Helpful in the expansion of - Result of consumer
consumer movement dissatisfaction
(d) To mix inferior goods with a - Three tier
commodity
(e) Objective of consumer education - Copra
5- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ ekudhdj.k & vkS|ksfxd oLrq,¡
¼c½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ & f=Lrjh; O;oLFkk
¼l½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k & Hkkjrh; ekud laLFkku
¼n½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk & dkyk cktkjh
¼b½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & thouLrj esa o`f)
'A' 'B'
(a) Standardization - Industrial goods
(b) ISI - Three tier system
(c) Consumer exploitation - Bureau of Indian standards
(d) Consumer awareness - Black Marketing
(e) The Consumer Protection Act - Increase in the standard of living
{ 339 }
6- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ dkyk cktkjh feykoV dh leL;k & lwpuk izkIr djus dk
dk funku vf/kdkj
¼c½ uki rkSy dks O;ofLFkr djuk & VsyhekdsZfVax
¼l½ miHkksDrk f'kdk;rksa dk fuiVkjk & vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e
¼n½ oLrq ;k lsok laca/kh funsZ'kksa dh & ckV ,oa eki ekud vf/kfu;e
tkudkjh
¼b½ nwj lapkj rduhd ds ek/;e ls & miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e
Ø; foØ;
'A' 'B'
(a) Solution of the problem of black - Right to Information
marketing and adulteration
(b) To systemize measurement and - Tele marketing
weight
(c) To decide the complaints of - Essential Goods Act
consumers
(d) Information related to goods or - Weight and Standard
services Measure Act
(e) Sale and purchase through tele - Consumer Protection Act
Communication technique
7- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ lwpuk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj & o"kZ 1976
¼c½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e & o"kZ 2005
¼l½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e & o"kZ 1955
¼n½ ckV ,oa eki ekud vf/kfu;e & o"kZ 1986
¼b½ miHkksDrk laxBu & 700 ls vf/kd
'A' 'B'
(a) Right to Information - Year 1976
(b) Essential Goods Act - Year 2005
(c) Consumer Protection Act - Year 1955
(d) Weights and Standard Measure Act - Year 1986
(e) Consumer Organization - More than 700 hundred
{ 340 }
8- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ izs'kj dqdj eas [kjkc ls¶Vh & {kfriwfrZ dk vf/kdkj
okYo ds fo:) vf/kdkj
¼c½ oLrq ds iz;ksx lac/a kh tkudkjh & p;u dk vf/kdkj
u gksus ds fo:) vf/kdkj
¼l½ Ø; gsrq ncko ds fo:) & lwpuk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj
vf/kdkj
¼n½ vuqfpr lkSns ckth ds fo:)& miHkksDrk f'k{kk izkIr djus
vf/kdkj dk vf/kdkj
¼b½ miHkksDrk vf/kdkj o dRrZO; & lqj{kk dk vf/kdkj
dh tkudkjh laca/kh vf/kdkj
'A' 'B'
(a) Rights against the faulty - Right to redressal
safety valve of a pressure cooker
(b) Right against lack of information - Right to choose
about the use of commodity
(c) Right against the pressure to - Right to Information
buy anything
(d) Right against undesirable - Right to get consumer
bargaining education
(e) Right to information of rights - Right to safety
and duties of consumer
9- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ ,xekdZ & miHkksDrk o vkS|ksfxd mRikn
¼c½ owyekdZ & vukt o vukt ls cus inkFkZ
¼l½ gkWyekdZ & Qy o Qy ls cus mRIkkn
¼n½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- & Åu ,oa Åuh oL=
¼b½ ,Q-ih-vks- & Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.k
'A' 'B'
(a) Ag mark - Consumer and industrial products
(b) Wool mark - Cereal and cereal products
(c) Hall mark - Fruit and Fruit products
{ 341 }
(d) ISI - Wool or woolen products
(e) F.P.O - Golden jewellery
10-
10- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ jkT; Lrj dh vnkyr & 20 yk[k rd ds nkos
¼c½ jk"Vªh; Lrj dh vnkyr & 20 yk[k ls 1 djksM+ rd ds nkos
¼l½ ftyk Lrj dh vnkyr & 1 djksM+ ls vf/kd ds nkos
¼n½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ;kstuk,¡ & Ldwyksa esa miHkksDrk Dyc
¼b½ tkx`fr f'kfoj & miHkksDRk ekeyksa ds foHkkx
Hkkjr ljdkj
'A' 'B'
(a) Court at state level - Claims up to 20 lacs
(b) Court at National level - Claims from 20 lacs to 1 crore
(c) Court at district level - Claims above 1 crore
(d) Consumer awareness schemes - Consumer clubs in schools
(e) Awareness camps - The department of consumer
affairs of the Government of India
iz04-
4- lgh@xyr crkb;s &
Say True or False -
¼1½ miHkksDrk og O;fDr gS tks oLrq,¡ csprk gSA
A consumer is a person who sells goods.
¼2½ miHkksDrk og O;fDr gS tks /ku nsdj dsoy oLrq,¡ [kjhnrk gS lsok,¡ ughaA
A consumer is a person who buys only goods on payment not services.
¼3½ miHkksDrk o mRikn flDds ds ,d igyw gSaA
Consumer and producer are one side of a coin.
¼4½ izR;sd O;fDr ,d miHkksDrk gSA
Every individual is a consumer..
¼5½ gj miHkksDrk dk izeq[k mn~n's ; vius ykHk dks vf/kdre djuk gksrk gSA
The main objective of every consumer is to maximise his profit.
¼6½ mRiknd vius ykHk dks vf/kdre djus ds fy;s miHkksDrkvksa dk 'kks"k.k djrs gSAa
To maximize profit, producers exploit consumers.
{ 342 }
¼7½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ls vk'k; gSa fd yksx 'kklu ds izfr tkx:d cusaA
Being aware towards the government is consumer awareness.
¼8½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk miHkksDrkvksa dks ljdkj ds 'kks"k.k ls cpkrh gSA
Cosumer awareness shields consumers from the exploitation of the
government.
¼9½ [kk| inkFkksZa eas feykoV ls lHkh dks ykHk feyrk gSA
Everybody is benefited by food adulteration.
¼10½ [kk| inkFkksZa esa feykoV ls mRikndksa dk ykHk c<+rk gSA
The profit of producers increases by food adulteration.
¼11½ ISI dk fpUg d`f"k [kk| inkFkksZa dh xq.koRrk o Lrj dks izekf.kr djrk gSA
The mark of ISI certifies the quality and standard of agricultural food
products.
¼12½ ISI jkT; Lrj dk ekud gS
ISI is the standard of state level.
¼13½ fctyh ds midj.kksa dks gkyekdZ ls fpfUgr fd;k tkrk gSA
Electronic equipments are labelled with Hallmark.
¼14½ owyekdZ dsoy xeZ diM+ksa dh xq.koRrk izekf.kr djrk gSA
Woolmark certifies the quality of woollen clothes only.
¼15½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk rqEgsa rqEgkjsa vf/kdkj ,oa nkf;Roksa ds izfr tkx:d cukrh gSA
Consumer education makes you aware of your rights and
responsibilities.
¼16½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk miHkksDrk dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku djus ds rjhds ugha
crkrh gSA
Consumer education does not suggest ways by which consumer can
solve their problems.
¼17½ izR;sd Hkkjrh; [kjhn ij jlhn ds fy;s foØsrkvksa ij tksj Mkyrs gSaA
All Indian buyers insist the seller to provide cash-memo on purchase.
¼18½ gkyekdZ Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.kksa dh xq.koRrk dks fuf'pr djrk gSA
Hallmark ensures the quality of gold jewellery.
{ 343 }
¼19½ feykoVh [kk| inkFkksZa ds fo:) miHkksDrkvksa dks p;u dk vf/kdkj izkIr gSA
Consumers have right to choose against adulterated food.
¼20½ iSd elkys o vukt dh xq.koRrk dks ISI lqfuf'pr djrk gSA
ISI ensures the quality of packed spices and cereals.
¼21½ foØsrk uktk;t ykHk dekus ds fy;s oLrqvksa dk d`f=e vHkko mRiUu dj
nsrs gSaA
The sellers create an artificial scarcity to earn undue profit.
¼22½ nqO;Zogkj ,oa vuko';d 'krsZa Hkh miHkksDrkvksa ds 'kks"k.k dk rjhdk gSaA
Misbehaviour and unnecessary terms and conditions are also a way of
consumer exploitation.
¼23½ oLrq ds gksrs gq;s mldk vHkko crkuk dkyk cktkjh dgykrk gSA
To show scarcity of goods despite of its sufficient supply is called black
marketting.
¼24½ flusek ds fVfdV dks mldh fu/kkZfjr dher ls vf/kd dher ij cspuk
D;k dgykrk gSA
What is the selling of a ticket of a movie in an increased price than its
fixed price called?
¼25½ nwjlapkj ds ek/;e ls oLrqvksa dk Ø; foØ; djuk uewus }kjk fcØh
dgykrh gSA
Selling and purchasing goods through tele communication is called
marketing through sample.
¼26½ ,dkf/kdkj eas ,d gh Øsrk gksrk gSA
In Monopoly there is only one buyer.
¼27½ dksijk dk iwjk uke crkb;sA
State the full form of copra.
¼28½ dkSu lk vf/kfu;e dksijk ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
Which act is known as copra?
¼29½ fcy dh jlhn ysuk miHkksDrk dk vf/kdkj gSA
To take cash memo is the right of a consumer.
{ 344 }
¼30½ ;fn dksbZ foØsrk miHkksDrk dks dqdj ds lkFk ,d ukufLVd rok [kjhnus
ds fy;s foo'k djrk gS tks og ugha [kjhnuk pkgrkA
If a seller pressurizes a consumer to purchase a nonstick pan with
pressure cooker which he does not want to purchase then the right of
safety is violated.
¼31½ miHkksDrk dks vuqfpr lkSnsckth vkSj 'kks"k.k ds fo:) miHkksDrk ds
{kfriwfrZ dk vf/kdkj gSA
A consumer has Right to Redressal against the undesirable bargaining
and exploitation.
¼32½ miHkksDrk dh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku gsrq eki ,oa ckV ekud vf/kfu;e
igyk dne FkkA
The first step to solve the problem of consumer was The weight and
standard measure act of 1976.
¼33½ oLrqvksa ds uki rkSy dks O;ofLFkr djus ds fy;s miHkksDrk lqj{kk
vf/kfu;e ikfjr fd;k x;kA
The consumer protection act was passed to systematized the
measurement.
¼34½ ckV ,oa ekud vf/kfu;e o"kZ 1776 esa ikfjr fd;k x;kA
The weight and standard measure act was passed in 1976.
¼35½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e dk izeq[k mn~ns'; miHkksDrkvksa dh f'kdk;rksa dks
rqjUr fuiVkuk gSA
The main objective of Essential goods act is to decide the complaints of
consumers immediately.
¼36½ miHkksDrk fooknksa ds fuiVkjs gsrq dksijk ds vUrxZr ,d f=Lrjh; U;kf;d
ra= dh LFkkik dh xbZ gS \A
Under copra a three tier judiciary system has been established to resolve
the disputes of consumers.
¼37½ ,d tkx:d miHkksDrk og tks dsoy vius vf/kdkjksa dk mi;ksx djrk gSA
An aware consumer is that who enjoys his right only.
{ 345 }
¼38½ ,d miHkksDrk dks vius vf/kdkjksa dk mi;ksx djus ds lkFk gh vius
dRrZO;ksa dk ikyu Hkh djuk pkfg;sA
A consumer should also follow his duties along with enjoying his rights.
¼39½ 'kks"k.k ds fo:) lkewfgd :i ls dh xbZ f'kdk;r lnSo vf/kd izHkkoh
gksrh gSA
A complaint lodged collectively against exploitation is always more
effective.
¼40½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; vkanksyu fnol 15 Qjojh dks euk;k tkrk gSA
In India the National Consumers Day is celebrated on 15th February.
iz05-
¼1½ ,d O;fDr tks oLrq,¡ [kjhnrk gS vkSj lsokvksa ds fy;s Hkqxrku djrk gSA
dkSu gS og \
A person who buys goods and pays for services, Who is he?
¼2½ fdlh [kk| oLrq dh ek=k ;k xq.koRrk de djus ds fy;s mlesa oLrq
feykus ;k de djus dh izfØ;k D;k dgykrh gS \
What is the process of addition or removal of something to lower the
quantity or quality of food stuffs called?
¼3½ deh ds le; fdlh oLrq dks mldh okLrfod dher ls vf/kd ewY; ij
cspuk D;k dgykrk gS \
What is the selling of goods called at prices more than the actual cost at
the time of its shortage?
¼4½ foosd iw.kZ fu.kZ; ysus ,oa p;u djus dh ;ksX;rk ds fodkl esa gekjh
lgk;rk dkSu djrk gS \
Who helps us to develop the ability to decide and select things
intelligently.
¼5½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk gesa fdl ckr ds fy;s tkx:d cukrh gS \
Consumer awareness make us aware towards what?
{ 346 }
¼6½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- fdl Lrj dk ekud gS \
ISI is the standard of which level?
¼7½ fctyh ds midj.kksa ij fdldk fpUg jgrk gS \
With which mark are the electronic equipments marked?
¼8½ fdl izdkj dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds volj vf/kd gksrs gS \
In which type of economy the chances of consumer exploitation are
more?
¼9½ mRiknd miHkksDrkvksa dk 'kks"k.k D;ksa djrs gS \
Why producers exploit consumer?
¼10½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ls D;k vk'k; gS \
What is meant by consumer awareness?
¼11½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ,d miHkksDrk dks vf/kdre larks"k dh izkfIr esa fdl
izdkj lgk;d gksrh gS \
How is consumer awareness helpful to a consumer in obtaining
maximum satisfaction?
¼12½ gkfudkjd oLrq,a u [kjhnus dh izsj.kk miHkksDrk dks dkSu nsrk gS \
Who motivates consumers not to purchase harmful goods?
¼13½ foØsrk tek[kksjh D;ksa djrs gSa \
Why seller do hoarding?
¼14½ tek[kksjh dk D;k vFkZ gS \
What is meant by Hoarding?
¼15½ dkyk cktkjh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \
What is meant by Black marketting?
¼16½ fdl fLFkfr esa mRIkknd dherksa ,oa oLrq dh xq.koRrk ds laca/k esa euekuh
djrs gSa \
In which state producers do arbitrary behaviour regarding the prices and
quality of goods?
¼17½ miHkksDrk dk pquko xyr fdl dkj.k ls gks tkrk gS \
Due to which reason selection of consumers become wrong?
{ 347 }
¼18½ rduhdh ek/;e ls oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dk Ø;&foØ; D;k dgykrk gS \
What is the selling and purchasing of goods and services through
telecommunication called?
¼19½ ,slh daifu;k¡ ;k mRiknd ftuds mRiknksa dks izk;% xq.koRrk iw.kZ ekuk
tkrk gS mUgsa D;k dgk tkrk gS \
What are the companies or producers called whose producers are
generally considered as quality goods?
¼20½ oLrq,¡ tks Js"B xq.koRrk ds fy;s ljdkj }kjk xfBr laLFkkvksa }kjk
izekf.kr gks os dSlh oLrq,¡ dgykrh gS \
What are those goods called which are standarized for best quality by
the committies formed by government?
¼21½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e dc ykxw gqvk \
When was the Consumer Protection Act enforced?
¼22½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds nks izdkj crkb;sA
State any two kinds of consumer exploitation.
¼23½ oLrq ds lac/a k esa lhfer tkudkjh izkIr gksus dk D;k ifj.kke gksrk gS\
What is the consquence of having limited information about a commodity?
¼24½ 'kks"k.k ls cpus ds fy;s ,d miHkksDrk dks lnSo dSlh oLrq,a [kjhnuk
pkfg;sA
What type of goods should a consumer always purchase to protect
oneself from exploitation?
¼25½ miHkksDrk dks viuh f'kdk;r izHkko'kkyh cukus ds fy;s f'kdk;r fdl
izdkj djuk pkfg;sA
To make the complaint effective what should a consumer do?
¼26½ D;k gesa [kjhn ij jlhn nsus ds fy;s foØsrkvksa ij tksj Mkyuk pkfg;sA
Should we insist the seller to provide cash-memo on purchase?
¼27½ fdl fpUg ds }kjk iSd elkys ,oa vukt dh xq.koRrk dks lqfuf'pr
fd;k tkrk gS \
By which mark is the quality of packed spices and cereals ensured?
{ 348 }
¼28½ foØsrk dkyk cktkjh djus ds fy;s D;k rjhdk viukrs gSa \
Which method sellers follow to do black marketing?
¼29½ ml fpUg dk uke crkb;s tks vkS|ksfxd mRiknksa dh ,oa miHkksDrk oLrqvksa
dh xq.koRrk dks izekf.kr djrk gS \
State the name of that mark which standardises the quality of industrial
and consumer goods?
¼30½ gkWy ekdZ fdldh xq.koRrk izekf.kr djrk gS \
Hall mark ensures quality of which products?
¼31½ fdu mRiknksa ij ,xekdZ ls fpfgUr fd;k tkrk gS \
Which products are labelled by Ag Mark?
¼32½ xkjaVh dkMZ vFkok fcy ysuk D;k miHkksDrk dk vf/kdkj gS \
Is to take guarantee card or bills, the right of a consumer?
¼33½ mijksDrk laj{kd fu;eksa dh tkudkjh j[kuk ,d miHkksDrk dk drZO; gS\
Is to have the knowledge of consumer protection act a duty of a consumer?
¼34½ Hkkjr ds fdu {ks=ksa esa cktkjksa ds dk;Z djus ds fu;eksa ,oa dkuwuksa dk
iw.kZ:i ls ikyu ugha gksrk gS \
In which areas of India the rules and laws regarding the working of
market not obeyed completely?
¼35½ miHkksDrkvksa dks vuqfpr lkSnsckth ,oa 'kks"k.k ds fo:) dkSu lk vf/kdkj
fn;k x;k gS \
Which right is given to consumers against the improper bargaining and
exploitation?
¼36½ miHkksDrkvksa dks vf/kdkj D;ksa fn;s x, gSa \
Why rights are provided to consumers.
¼37½ 'kkjhfjd viaxrk ds fo:) miHkksDrkvksa dks dkSu lk vf/kdkj izkIr gS\
Which is the right of consumers against the physical disability?
¼38½ Hkkjr esa izHkko'kkyh ,oa ekU;rk izkIr miHkksDrk laxBu D;ksa de gSa \
Why in India effective and recognized consumer organizations are very
less in number?
{ 349 }
¼39½ fdl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk miHkksDrkvksa dks miHkksDrk f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj izkIr
gqvk gS \
Which law provides consumers right to get the consumer education.
¼40½ dkSu lh vnkyrs miHkksDrkvksa ds 20 yk[k :- rd ds nkoksa dks lqurh gaS\
Which courts hears the cases of consumer related to the claims up to 20
lakh?
¼41½ dkSu lh vnkyrsa miHkksDrkvksa ds eqdneksa tks 20 yk[k ls 1 djksM+ :-rd
lacaf/kr gksrs gS os nkoksa dks lqurh gSa \
Which court hears the cases of consumers related to the claims from
Rs.20 lakh to 1 crore?
¼42½ jk"Vªh; Lrj dh vnkyrsa dkSu ls eqdneksa dks lqurh gSa \
Which type of cases are heard in the courts at national level?
¼43½ lwpuk dk vf/kdkj Hkkjr ljdkj ds }kjk fdl o"kZ cuk;k x;k \
In which year the right to information was made by the government of
India?
¼44½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS \
By which name the consumer protection act is known.
¼45½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k leL;k ds nks gy crkb;s \
State any two solution to solve the problem of consumer exploitation.
iz06-
¼1½ miHkksDrk rFkk miHkksDRkk tkx:drk dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;sA
Explain the meaning of a consumer and consumer awareness.
¼2½ iw¡thokn ,oa oS'ohdj.k ls miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds volj D;ksa c<+ x, gS\a
Why the chances of exploitation of consumers have been increased due
to capitalism and globalisation?
¼3½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dh D;k vko';drk gS \ ¼dksbZ 4 dkj.k½
What is the need of consumer awareness? (any 4 causes)
{ 350 }
¼4½ le>kb;s fd miHkksDrk tkx:drk LoLFk lekt ds fuekZ.k esa fdl izdkj
lgk;d gS \ mnkgj.k nhft;sA
Explain how consumer awareness is helpful in the building of a healthy
society. Give example.
¼5½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds pkj izdkj crkb;sA
State any four types of consumer exploitation.
¼6½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk vFkZ crkb;s rFkk ?kfV;k xq.koRrk dks mnkgj.k dh
lgk;rk ls le>kb;sA
Give the meaning of consumer exploitation and explain "The Inferior
Quality" with the help of example.
¼7½ feykoV ,oa v'kq)rk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ blds nq"ifj.kke crbk;sA
What do you understand by 'Adulteration and Impurity' ? State its
cosequeces.
¼8½ dkyk cktkjh ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ blls miHkksDrkvksa dk 'kks"k.k fdl
izdkj gksrk gS \
What do you understand by Black Marketing? How consumers are
exploited by it?
¼9½ eki rkSy esa xMcM+h ds rjhds crkb;sA blls miHkksDrkvksa dks D;k gkfu gksrh gS \
State the ways of wrong measurement. What loss a consumer has to bear due to it ?
¼10½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds pkj dkj.k crkb;sA
State four reasons for the exploitation of consumers.
¼11½ miHkksDrkvksa dh lhfer tkudkjh rFkk cktkj ds izfr mnklhurk ds dkj.k
foØsrk fdl izdkj miHkksDrkvksa dk 'kks"k.k djus esa lQy gks tkrs gSAa \
How do sellers succeed in exploiting consumers due to their limited
information and indifferent behavior towards market?
¼12½ foØsrk fdl izdkj Hkzfer foKkiu ,oa Vsyh ekdsZfVax }kjk miHkksDrkvksa dk
'kks"k.k djrs gSaA mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V dhft,A
Explain with examples how do sellers exploit consumers by misleading
advertisements and telemarketing.
{ 351 }
¼13½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds funku ds 4 mik; fyf[k;sA
Write four measures to solve the problem of consumer exploitation.
¼14½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e rFkk ckV ,oa ekud vf/kfu;e ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a note of Essential Goods Act and Weight and Measure Act.
¼15½ dksijk ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a short note on 'Copra'.
¼16½ miHkksDrk ds dkSu&dkSu ls vf/kdkj gSa \ fdlh ,d dk o.kZu dhft;s o
mnkgj.k nhft;sA
What are the rights of consumers? Describe about any one and give
example.
¼17½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dh tkudkjh ds vf/kdkj ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs
gSa\ le>kb;sA
What do you know about "The Right to Information About Goods and
Services?" Explain.
¼18½ [kjhn ij dS'k eSeks ysus dk D;k egRo gS \ ;g miHkksDrkvksa dks 'kks"k.k
ls cpkus esa dSls lgk;d gS \
What is the importance of taking cash memo on purchase? How does it
help in protecting the consumers from exploitation?
¼19½ miHkksDrk ds {kfriwfrZ ds vf/kdkj dks ,d mnkgj.k dh lgkg;rk ls Li"V
dhft;sA
Elaborate the consumers 'Right to Redressal' with an example.
¼20½ miHkksDrk ds pkj dÙkZO; crkb;sA
State four duties of a consumer.
¼21½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu D;k gS \
What is Consumer Movement?
¼22½ fuEufyf[kr ij laf{Ir fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
¼v½ gky ekdZ ] ¼c½ ,dkf/kdkj] ¼l½ ,xekdZ] ¼n½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ-
Write short note on the following :
(a) Hall mark, (b) Monopoly, (c) Agmark, (d) Mark of ISI
{ 352 }
¼23½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dk vk'k; mnkgj.kksa ds }kjk Li"V dhft;sA
Illustrate with example the meaning of consumer awareness.
¼24½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk] gkfudkjd miHkksx ,oa vjktdrk ij jksd yxkus esa
fdl izdkj lgk;d gS \
How is consumer awareness helpful in keeping a check on harmful
consumption and anarchy?
¼25½ miHkksDrk fooknksa ds fuiVkjs ds fy;s LFkkfir U;kf;d ra= dh foospuk
dhft;sA
Discuss about the judiciary system established to resolve the disputes of
consumers.
¼26½ miHkksDrk ds 2 vf/kdkj ,oa nks dRrZO; crkb;sA
State two rights and two duties of consumers.
iz07-
7- nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad ds iz'u½
¼1½ miHkksDrk rFkk miHkksDRkk tkx:drk dk vFkZ mnkgj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls
Li"V dhft;s \ fl) dhft;s fd izR;sd O;fDr miHkksDrk gSA
Explain the meaning of consumer and consumer awareness. Every
individual is a consumer. Prove it.
¼2½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ vkt miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dh leL;k
bruh xaHkhj D;ksa gS \ Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa Li"V dhft;sA
What is the meant by consumer exploitation? Why today the problem of
consumer exploitation is so serious? Explain in reference to India.
¼3½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dk vFkZ crkb;s ,oa mls ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA
miHkksDrk tkx:drk dh vko';drk fdUgha rhu fcUnqvksa ij Li"V
dhft;sA
State the meaning of consumer awareness and define it. Explain the
need of consumer awareness on any 3 points.
{ 353 }
¼4½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dh vko';drk dk fdUgha ik¡p fcUnqvksa ij o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the need of consumer awareness on any five points.
¼5½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s ,oa mldh vko';drk fdUgha
4 fcUnqvksa ij Li"V dhft;sA
Define consumer awareness and explain its need on any four points.
¼6½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ls D;k vk'k; gS \ Hkkjr eas izpfyr miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds
4 rjhds crkb;sA
What is meant by consumer exploitation? State any four ways of
exploitation prevailing in India.
¼7½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds ik¡p izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any five types of the consumer exploitation.
¼8½ fuEufyf[kr dks mnkgj.k dh lgk;rk ls le>kb;sA
¼v½ d`f=e vHkko] dkyk cktkjh ,oa tek[kksjhA
¼c½ fcØh ds ckn iznku dh tkus okyh lsokvksa dk vlarks"ktud gksukA
Explain the following with examples-
(a) Artificial scarcity, black marketing and hoarding.
(b) Dissatisfactory after sale services.
¼9½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds ik¡p izeq[k dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any five main causes of consumer exploitation.
¼10½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k fdls dgrs gSa \ blds pkj dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
What is consumer exploitation? Describe its five causes.
¼11½ miHkksDrk ds :i esa Lo;a dks 'kks"k.k ls cpkus ds ik¡p mik; fyf[k;sA
Give five measures to protect one self from exploitation as a consumer.
¼12½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ls cpko gsrq dS'k eseks ysus ,oa ekudhd`r oLrqvksa ds
Ø; dk egRo le>kb;sA
Explain the importance of taking cash memo and purchasing of
standardized goods as a measure to protect from consumer exploitation.
¼13½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a short note on 'The Consumer Protection Act'.
{ 354 }
¼14½ miHkksDrk leL;kvksa ds lek/kku gsrq le;≤ ij dkSu ls vf/kfu;e
ikfjr fd;s x, gS \ fdUgha nks dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Which acts were passed time-to-time to solve the problems of
consumers? Describe about any two.
¼15½ Hkkjr esa miHkksDrk vkanksyu ij ,d laf{kir fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a short note on the Consumer Movement in India.
¼16½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk D;ksa vko';d gSa \ dksbZ 5 dkj.k fyf[k;sA
Why consumer education is necessary? Give any five reasons.
¼17½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ bldh D;k vko';drk gS \ 4
dkj.k nhft;sA
What do you understand by Consumer Education? Why it is needed?
Give four reasons.
¼18½ miHkksDrk ds vf/kdkjksa dh vko';drk crkb;sA fdUgha rhu vf/kdkjksa dk
o.kZu dhft;sA mnkgj.k }kjk mudk egRo Li"V dhft;sA
State the need of the Rights of consumer. Describe any three of them.
Explain their importance with the help of examples.
¼19½ miHkksDrk ds dÙkZO;ksa ls D;k vk'k; gSA fdUgha ik¡p dÙkZO;ksa dh foospuk
dhft;sA
What is the meaning of the duties of Consumer? Describe any four
duties.
¼20½ miHkksDrk ds ik¡p dÙkZO;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
Discuss five duties of consumer.
¼21½ ekudhd`r oLrq,¡ fdls dgrs gSa\ fofHkUu ekudhd`r fpUgksa dh O;k[;k
dhft;sA
What are standardized goods? Discuss about the various standardized
marks.
¼22½ fuEufyf[kr dks le>kb;s &
¼v½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ¼c½ ,dkf/kdkj] ¼l½ oLrqvksa dk ekudhdj.k
¼n½ Vsyh ekdsZfVax ¼b½ czkaMsM oLrq,¡A
{ 355 }
Explain the following -
(a) Consumer Awareness, (b) Monopoly, (c) Standardized of goods
(d) Tele marketing, (e) Branded goods.
¼23½ ^Hkkjr esa miHkksDrkvksa dks 'kks"k.k ls cpkus ds tks iz;kl fd;s tk jgs gSa oks
i;kZIr ugha gSaA* rdZ nhft;sA
'The efforts which are being made to protect consumers from
exploitation in India are not sufficient'. Argue.
¼24½ ^^nks rjQk iz;klksa ls gh miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ls cpk, tk ldrs gSaA** vius
fopkj fyf[k;sA
"Through the bilateral efforts only the consumer can be saved from
exploitation". Comment.
¼25½ Hkkjr esa miHkksDrk dks 'kks"k.k ls cpkus gsrq iz;klksa ij ppkZ dhft;sA
Discuss about the efforts made protect consumers from exploitation in
India.
iz08-
8- nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼6 vad ds iz'u½
¼1½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dk vFkZ Li"V dj mudh vko';drk ds ik¡p fcUnq
crkb;sA
State the meaning of consumer awareness and state its need on any five
points.
¼2½ vkt miHkksDrk dh tkx:drk ,d vko';drk gSaA rdZ nhft;sA
"Today consumer awareness is a necessity". Argue.
¼3½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;sA
miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds dksbZ rhu izdkjksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
What do you understand by consumer exploitation? Explain with
examples. Discuss about any three types of consumer exploitation.
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr dks mnkgj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls foLrkj ls le>kb;s &
¼v½ feykoV ,oa v'kq)rk] ¼c½ d`f=e vHkko] tek[kksjh ,oa dkyk cktkjh]
¼l½ eki rkSy esa xM+cM+h
{ 356 }
Explain in detail the following with the help of examples.
(a) Adulteration and impurity,
(b) Artificial scarcity, black marketing and hoarding,
(c) Wrong measurement.
¼5½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s rFkk Hkkjr esa miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k
ds izpfyr 5 rjhdksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
Explain the meaning of consumer exploitation. State any five ways
of exploitation prevailing in India.
¼6½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds dksbZ Ng dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Elaborate any six reasons for consumer exploitation.
¼7½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k fdls dgrs gSa\ blds fdUgha 5 dkj.k Li"V dhft;sA
What is consumer exploitation? Explain any five reasons responsible for it
¼8½ dksbZ Lo;a dks miHkksDrk ds 'kks"k.k ls dSls cpk tk ldrk gS \ dksbZ Ng
mik; crkb;sA
How can one shield himself from consumer exploitation? Give any six
measures.
¼9½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds rhu dkj.k ,oa mlls cpus ds rhu mik; fyf[k;sA
Write the causes and solution of consumer exploitation three each.
¼10½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft;s o mldk egRo
Hkh crkb;sA
Describe in detail 'The Consumer Protection Act'. State its importance also.
¼11½ fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa ij ,d miHkksDrk dks fdu leL;kvksa dk lkeuk
djuk iM+rk gS mldh lwph cukb;s ,oa fdUgha Ng dk o.kZu dhft;s rFkk
muls cpus ds fy;s lq>ko nhft;sAa
¼v½ mRikn lac/a kh ¼c½ lsok laca/kh
List and explain any six problems faced by the consumers in the
following categories and suggest ways by which a consumer can
overcome the problems
(a) Related to product (b) Related to services
{ 357 }
¼12½ vki miHkksDrk f'k{kk dks egRoiw.kZ D;ksa le>rs gSa \ le>kb;sA
Why do you consider consumer education important? Explain.
¼13½ miHkksDrk ds vf/kdkjkas ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ miHkksDrk ds vf/kdkjksa dk
o.kZu dhft;s \
What is meant by consumer rights? Describe the rights of consumers.
¼14½ ,d miHkksDrk ds fofHkUu dÙkZO; dkSu&dkSu ls gS\ mudk D;k egRo gS\
What are the various duties of a consumer? What is the importance of
them?
¼15½ Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa Li"V dhft;s fd miHkksDrk laxBu fdl izdkj
miHkksDrkvksa dh leL;k;ksa ds lek/kku eas lgk;d gks ldrs gSa \
How are consumer organizations helpful in solving the problems of
consumers? Explain in reference to India.
¼16½ miHkksDrk leL;kvksa ds lek/kku gsrq Hkkjr esa le;≤ ij dkSu ls
vf/kfu;e cuk, x, gS \ izR;sd ds fo"k; esa foLrkj ls fyf[k;sA
Which acts are passed time-to-time in India to solve the problems of
consumers? Describe each in detail.
¼17½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu D;k gS \ Hkkjr esa miHkksDRkk vkanksyu dks fuEu fcUnqvksa
ij le>kb;sA
¼v½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu dk fodkl Øe ¼c½ egRo
What is consumer movement? Explain it in India on the following
points -
(a) Evaluation of consumer movement, (b) Its importance
¼18½ Hkkjr esa miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dh orZeku fLFkfr ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Wrtie a detailed note on the present position of consumer exploitation in
India.
¼19½ ^miHkksDrkvksa dks 'kks"k.k ls cpkus gsrq nks rjQk iz;kl vko';d gSA* ;s nks
rjQk iz;kl D;k gSa budh mi;ksfxrk fl) dhft;sA
"Bilateral efforts are necessary to save the consumers from
exploitation". What are these bilateral efforts? Explain its importance.
{ 358 }
¼20½ fuEufyf[kr dks le>kb;s &
¼v½ ekudhd`r oLrq,a] ¼c½ dksijk]
¼l½ Vsyh ekdsZfVax] ¼n½ czkM
a sM oLrq,¡]
¼b½ ,dkf/kdkj] ¼bZ½ ,dkf/kdkj
Explain the following -
(a) Standardized goods (b) Copra
(c) Tele marketing (d) Branded goods.
(e) Monopoly (f) Duties of consumers.
¼21½ ,d miHkksDrk gksus ds ukrs vki cktkj esa Bxs u tk,a bl gsrq D;k mik;
viuk,axs \ laj{k.k gsrq dkuwuh mik;ksa dh Hkh ppkZ dhft;sA
As a consumer what measures will you take so that you may not be
cheated in the market? Discuss also the legal measures of protection.
¼22½ oLrqvksa ds ekudhdj.k dk D;k vFkZ gS \ bls djus ds fy;s fdls vf/kd`r
fd;k x;k gS \ miHkksDrk ds fy;s bldh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS \ fofHkUu
mRiknksa ds ekudhdj.k crkb;sA
What is the meaning of standardization? Who is authorized to do this?
What is its utility? State the standardization of different products.
¼23½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dh vko';drk ,oa egRo crkb;sA
State the need and importance of consumer awareness.
¼24½ miHkksDrkvksa ds vf/kdkj dkSu&dkSu ls gSa ,oa mUgsa ;s D;ksa fn;s x, gSa\
bu vf/kdkjksa ds mYya?ku ds fo:) os dgk¡&dgk¡ nkos dj ldrs gS \
What are the rights of consumers? Why are these rights provided to
them? Where can they claim the against the violation of their rights?
¼25½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds rhu izdkj crkb;sA vki muls Lo;a dks dSls cpk
ldrs gSa \
State any three types of consumer exploitation. How can you shield
yourself from these?
{ 359 }
bdkbZ & 15
Unit - 15
vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ,oa oS'ohdj.k
Economic System and Globalisation
oLrqfu"B iz'u & ¼1 vad okys iz'u½

Objective Type Questions: (Question of 1 marks)
iz01-
¼1½ ^^vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ,d ek/;e gS ftlds }kjk yksx viuh thfodk dk
miktZu djrs gSA** ;g ifjHkk"kk gS &
¼v½ czkmu ¼c½ xksVkfyd
¼l½ ihxw ¼n½ ek'kZy
"Economic system is a medium by which people earn their living."
Whose definition is this-
(a) Brown (b) Gotalic
(c) Pigou (d) Marshall
¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krk gS & ;g
¼v½ ifjorZu'khy gksrh gS ¼c½ fLFkj gksrh gS
¼l½ xfr'khy gksrh gS ¼n½ v ,oa l nksuksa
Characteristics of an economy is, it is-
(a) Changing in nature (b) Stable in nature
(c) Dynamic in nature (d) both a and c
¼3½ vFkZO;oLFkk fdrus izdkj dh gksrh gS &
¼v½ nks ¼c½ rhu
¼l½ pkj ¼n½ ,d
How many types are there of economy-
(a) Two (b) Three
(c) Four (d) One
{ 360 }
¼4½ iwathokn] lektokn ,oa fefJr vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa cqfu;knh varj dk vk/kkj
gS &
¼v½ mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij LokfeRo ¼c½ mRifRr lk/kuksa dk mi;ksx
¼l½ fons'k O;kikj ¼n½ v ,oa c nksuksa
The base of basic difference between Capitalistic, Socialistic and Mixed
economics is -
(a) Ownership of the factors of (b) Use of factors of of
production production
(c) Foreign Trade (d) Both a and b
¼5½ iwawthoknh iz.kkyh dh fo'ks"krk gS &
¼v½ mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij futh LokfeRo ¼c½ ewY; ;a=
¼l½ vfu;ksftr vFkZO;oLFkk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The characteristic of a capitalistic system is -
(a) Private ownership on means of (b) Price Mechanism
production
(c) Unplanned economy (d) All of above
¼6½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lh fo'ks"krk iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh ugha gS &
¼v½ izfr;ksfxrk ¼c½ miHkksDrk dh izeqlRrk
¼l½ ewY; ;a= ¼n½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu
Which of the following is not a characteristic of capitalistic economic
system-
(a) Competition (b) Consumer's sovereignty
(c) Price Mechanism (d) Economic Planning
¼7½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls iwwathokn dh fo'ks"krk gS &
¼v½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ¼c½ vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro
¼l½ ewY; ;a= ¼n½ futh o lkoZtfud {ks= dk
lgvfLrRo
Which of the following is a characteristic of Capitalism-
(a) Economic Planning (b) Economic Stability
(c) Price Mechanism (d) Co-existence of Private
and Public sectors
{ 361 }
¼8½ ewY; ;a= ls vk'k; gS &
¼v½ izfr;ksfxrk ls ¼c½ ykHk dh Hkkouk ls
¼l½ ekax o iwfrZ dh cktkj 'kfDr;ksa ls ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
The Price mechanism is meant by-
(a) Competition (b) Profit motive
(c) Forces of demand and supply in (d) None of these
the market
¼9½ O;kikj pØ ls vk'k; gS &
¼v½ O;kikj esa o`f) ¼c½ O;kikj esa deh
¼l½ eqnzkizlkj ¼n½ eqnzkizlkj ,oa eqnzk ladp
q u
Trade cycle is meant by-
(a) Increase in trade (b) Decrease in trade
(c) Inflation (d) Inflation and deflation
¼10½ Lolapkfyr iz.kkyh dk vFkZ gS vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa ls &
¼v½ ljdkjh gLr{ksi ¼c½ ljdkjh gLr{ksi ugha
¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
Automatic system means, in economic activities there is -
(a) Government intervention (b) No intervention of government
(c) Both a and b (d) None
¼11½ iwathokn dk xq.k gS &
¼v½ vkfFkZd lekurk ¼c½ iw.kZ jkstxkj dh izkfIr
¼l½ vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro ¼n½ lalk/kuksa dk dq'kyre mi;ksx
A merit of Capitalism is -
(a) Economic stability (b) Full employment
(c) Economic stability (d) Optimum utilisation of
resources
¼12½ iawthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk nks"k gS &
¼v½ oxZ la?k"kZ dk mn; ¼c½ lRrk dk dsUa nzhdj.k
¼l½ mRiknu dk;Z esa izsj.kk dk vHkko ¼n½ jk"Vªh;dj.k dk Hk;
{ 362 }
Demerit of Capitalistic economic system is -
(a) Emergence of Class conflict (b) Centralization of power
(c) Lack of motivation for production (d) Fear of nationalization
¼13½ iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij LokfeRo gksrk gS &
¼v½ ljdkj dk ¼c½ futh O;fDr;ksa dk
¼l½ nksuksa dk ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
In Capitalistic economy the factors of production are owned by-
(a) Government (b) Individuals
(c) Both a and b (d) None of above
¼14½ iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa vkfFkZd 'kfDr;ksa dk lapkyd gksrk gS &
¼v½ yksd ra= ¼c½ ewY; ;a=
¼l½ jkT; ra= ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
In Capitalistic economic forces are operated by-
(a) Democracy (b) Price Mechanism
(c) Monarchy (d) All of above
¼15½ lektokn esa miHkksDrk dh laizHkqrk &
¼v½ c<+ tkrh gS ¼c½ fLFkj jgrh gS
¼l½ vizHkkfor jgrh gS ¼n½ lekIr gks tkrh gSA
In socialism consumer's sovereignty-
(a) increases (b) remains stable
(c) does not get affected (d) comes to an end
¼16½ O;fDrxr Lora=rk dk vHkko ik;k tkrk gS &
¼v½ iawthokn esa ¼c½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa
¼l½ lektokn esa ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh esa
Lack of individual freedom is found in-
(a) Capitalism (b) Mixed economy
(c) Socialism (d) All of above
¼17½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk iz.kkyh gS &
¼v½ iw¡thoknh iz.kkyh ¼c½ lektoknh iz.kkyh
¼l½ fefJr iz.kkyh ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
{ 363 }
Indian Economy system is a -
(a) Capitalistic system (b) Socialistic system
(c) Mixed system (d) None of above
¼18½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa rhoz vkfFkZd fodkl dk ewydkj.k gS &
¼v½ dY;k.k dk mn~ns'; ¼c½ fodkl dk mn~ns';
¼l½ jk"Vªh;rk dk mn~ns'; ¼n½ ykHk dk mn~n's ;
The root cause of rapid economic growth in capitalistic economy is-
(a) Motive of welfare (b) Motive of development
(c) Motive of nationality (d) Motive of profit
¼19½ lektokn ds tud gS &
¼v½ dkyZ ekd~Zl ¼c½ jkfcUl
¼l½ ,Me fLeFk ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
Father of Socialism is -
(a) Karl Marks (b) Robbins
(c) Adam Smith (d) None of above
¼20½ lektokn esa 'kks"k.k ugha D;ksafd gS &
¼v½ mRiknu ij ljdkj dk LokfeRo ¼c½ forj.k esa ljdj dk
LokfeRo
¼l½ mRIkknu esa Jfedksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
There is no exploitation in socialism because -
(a) Production is owned by the (b) Distribution is owned
government by the government
(c) Labourer's partnership in (d) All of above
production
¼21½ lektokn dk xq.k gS &
¼v½ vkfFkZd LokfeRo ¼c½ yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk
¼l½ ewY; ;a= ¼n½ O;fDrxr Lora=rk
A merit of Socialism is-
(a) Economic stability (b) Democratic system
(c) Price mechanism (d) Individual freedom
{ 364 }
¼22½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls lektokn dk nks"k gS &
¼v½ lRrk dk dsna zhdj.k ¼c½ O;fDrxr Lora=rk dk vHkko
¼l½ miHkksDrk dh laizHkqRrk dk var ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Which of the following is a demerit of socialism-
(a) Centralisation of power (b) Lack of individual freedom
(c) End of consumer's sovereignty (d) All of above
¼23½ lektokn dk y{k.k gS &
¼v½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ¼c½ lkekftd ifjthork
¼l½ oxZ la?k"kZ ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
Feature of socialism is -
(a) Economic Planning (b) Social Parasitism
(c) Class Conflict (d) None
¼24½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa vkS|ksfxd {ks= ij LokfeRo gksrk gS &
¼v½ lkoZtfud ¼c½ futh
¼l½ la;Dq r ¼n½ v] c] l rhuksa
The industrial sector in a Mixed economy is owned by -
(a) Public sector (b) Private sector
(c) Joint sector (d) All the three a, b and c
¼25½ fefJr vFkZ O;oLFkk dk izeq[k y{k.k gS &
¼v½ lRrk dk dsna zhdj.k ¼c½ futh o lkoZtfud {ks=ksa dk
lg vfLrRo
¼l½ 'kks"k.k dh lekfIr ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The main feature of Mixed economy is -
(a) Centralization of Power (b) Co-existence of public
and private sector
(c) End of exploitation (d) All of above
¼26½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu y{k.k gS &
¼v½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk ¼c½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk
¼l½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk ¼n½ v ,oa c nksuksa dk
{ 365 }
Economic Planning is the feature of-
(a) Socialistic Economy (b) Mixed Economy
(c) Capitalistic Economy (d) Both a and b
¼27½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk xq.k gS &
¼v½ Lora=rk ,oa izsj.kk dh mifLFkfr ¼c½ O;fDrxr Lora=rk dk vHkko
¼l½ miHkksDrk dh laizHkqrk ¼n½ Lo lapkfyr iz.kkyh
A merit of mixed economy is-
(a) Presence of freedom and (b) Lack of individual
motivation freedom
(c) Consumer's sovereignty (d) Automatic system
¼28½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk nks"k gS &
¼v½ jk"Vªh;dj.k dk Hk; ¼c½ vdq'kyrk
¼l½ nqcZy ,oa vdq'ky iz.kkyh ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The demerit of Mixed economy is-
(a) Fear of nationalization (b) Inefficiency
(c) Weak and inefficient system (d) All of above
¼29½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk xq.k fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk ugha gS &
¼v½ ,dkf/kdkj dh lekfIr ¼c½ rhoz vkfFkZd fodkl
¼l½ Lora=rk ,oa izsj.kk dh mifLFkfr ¼n½ ,dkf/kdkj ij jksd
Which of the following is not a merit of mixed economy-
(a) End of monopoly (b) Rapid economic growth
(c) Presence of freedom and (d) Check on monopoly
motivation
¼30½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk y{k.k lekt okn dk ugha gS &
¼v½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ¼c½ vkfFkZd lekurk
¼l½ ewY; ;a= ¼n½ 'kks"k.k dh lekfIr
Which of the following is not a feature of Socialism-
(a) Economic Planning (b) Economic equality
(c) Price Mechanism (d) End of exploitation
{ 366 }
¼31½ ,sls O;fDr tks fcuk Je fd;s nwljs dh laifRr ds }kjk viuk thou
;kiu djrs gS dgykrs &
¼v½ fuckZ/kkoknh ¼c½ ifjthoh
¼l½ Jfed ¼n½ fons'kh
Such person who lives his life by utilising the property of others without
doing any labour are called -
(a) Laisey fair (b) Parasite
(c) Labour (d) Foreigner
¼32½ og iz.kkyh ftlesa vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu ewY; ;a= ds }kjk gksrk gS&
¼v½ fu;ksftr iz.kkyh ¼c½ fuckZ/koknh iz.kkyh
¼l½ iw¡thoknh iz.kkyh ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa
The system in which the economy is operated by price mechanism is a -
(a) Planned system (b) Laissez fair system
(c) Capitalistic system (d) Both b and c
¼33½ oS'ohdj.k us thou Lrj esa lq/kkj fd;k gS &
¼v½ xjhc oxZ dk ¼c½ mPp oxZ dk
¼l½ xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dk ¼n½ lekt ds lHkh oxksZa dk
Globalisation has improved the standard of living is -
(a) Poor class (b) Higher class
(c) Rural areas (d) All classes of society
¼34½ oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k dkSUk ls m|ksx can gks x, gSa &
¼v½ cM+s iSekus ds m|ksx ¼c½ cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ka
¼l½ y?kq m|ksx ¼n½ lHkh izdkj ds m|ksx
Which industries are closed due to globalisation -
(a) Large scale industries (b) multinational company
(c) Small scale industries (d) Industries of all type
¼35½ Hkkjr esa oS'ohdj.k dh izfØ;k izkjaHk gqbZ gS &
¼v½ lu~ 1947 ls ¼c½ lu~ 1951 ls
¼l½ lu~ 1991 ls ¼n½ lu~ 2001 ls
{ 367 }
The process of globalisation began in India from the year -
(a) 1947 (b) 1951
(c) 1991 (d) 2001
¼36½ oS'ohdj.k dk izeq[k vk/kkj gS &
¼v½ d`f"k O;kikj ¼c½ y?kq m|ksx
¼l½ vkarfjd O;kikj ¼n½ fons'kh O;kikj
The main basis of globalisation is -
(a) Agricultural trade (b) Small scale industry
(c) Internal trade (d) Foreign trade
¼37½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &
¼v½ 2005 esa ¼c½ 2001 esa
¼l½ 1985 esa ¼n½ 1995 esa
The World Trade Organization was established in -
(a) 2005 (b) 2001
(c) 1985 (d) 1995
¼38½ fons'k dh fufeZr vusd oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa ds fodYi ns'k esa miyC/k gS&
¼v½ xr ikap o"kksZa ls ¼c½ xr ,d n'kd ls
¼l½ xr nks n'kdksa ls ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
The alternatives of several foreign goods and services are available in
the country since -
(a) Last five years (b) Last one decade
(c) Last two decades (d) None of these
¼39½ ,d ,slh daiuh ftldk mRIkknu ,oa fcØh ls lacaf/kr dk;Z ,d ls vf/kd
ns'kksa esa QSyk gks] dgykrh gS &
¼v½ fons'kh daiuh ¼c½ jk"Vªh; daiuh
¼l½ cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
A company whose work related to production and sale is spread over
more than one country is called a -
(a) Foreign Company (b) National Company
(c) Multinational company (d) All of above
{ 368 }
¼40½ tc fofHkUu ns'kksa ds cktkj ijLij tqM+dj ,d bdkbZ ds :i esa dk;Z
djrs gSa rks ;g dgykrk gS &
¼v½ mnkjhdj.k ¼c½ fo'oO;kikj laxBu
¼l½ fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks= ¼n½ oS'ohdj.k
When the markets of different countries work together in the form of a
unit, then it is called-
(a) Liberalisation (b) The world Trade Organisation
(c) Special economic sector (d) Globalisation
¼41½ oS'ohdj.k ls lHkh ns'kksa esa oLrqvksa dh dhers yxHkx leku gks tkrh gSa
fuEu dkj.k ls &
¼v½ O;kikj izfrca/kksa dh okilh ¼c½ Lora=rk cktkj 'kfDr;k¡
¼l½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; leUo; ,oa lg;ksx ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Due to globalisation the prices in all the countries become near about
equal because of -
(a) Withdrawl of restrictions (b) Free market forces
(c) International co-operation and (d) All of above
co-ordination
¼42½ fdl dkj.k ls O;kikj ds mnkjhdj.k dh izfØ;k izkjaHk gqbZ &
¼v½ lksfo;r la?k dk fo?kVu ¼c½ ;ksjksi dk vkfFkZd ,dhdj.k
¼l½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Due to which reason the process of liberalisation of trade started-
(a) Dissolution of soviet of Russia (b) Economic Unification
of Europe
(c) Establishment of 'The World Trade (d) All of above
Organisation'
¼43½ fo'o esa cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dh la[;k c<+us dk dkj.k gS &
¼v½ mRiknu ykxr esa deh ¼c½ ykHk esa o`f)
¼l½ mRiknu ykxr esa o`f) ¼n½ v ,oa c nksuksa
The number of multinational companies has increased in the world due
to-
(a) Reduction in the cost of production (b) Increase in Profit
(c) Increase in cost of production (d) Both a and b
{ 369 }
¼44½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &
¼v½ 1991 esa ¼c½ 1993 esa
¼l½ 1994 esa ¼n½ 1995 esa
The 'World Trade Organization' was established in -
(a) 1991 (b) 1993
(c) 1994 (d) 1995
¼45½ 1951 esa Hkkjr dk dqy fo'o O;kikj esa ;ksxnku yHkxHk Fkk &
¼v½ 1% ¼c½ 2%
¼l½ 1-5% ¼n½ -5%
In 1951 the contribution of India in total world trade was near about-
(a) 1% (b) 2%
(c) 1.5% (d) .5%
¼46½ fuEu esa ls fdl dkj.k ls Hkkjr dks vius Lo.kZ HkaMkj fxjoh j[kdj _.k
ysuk iM+k &
¼v½ izxfr ¼c½ fons'kh eqnzk dh leL;k
¼l½ fons'kh O;kikj dh leL;k ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa
Due to which of the following reasons India had to take loan by
mortgaging its gold reserves-
(a) Progress (b) Problem of foreign
currency
(c) Problem of foreign trade (d) Both b and c
¼47½ o"kZ 1991 esa ?kksf"kr vkS|ksfxd uhfr ds ifj.kke Lo:i ns'k esa vkjf{kr
m|ksxksa dh la[;k jg xbZ gS &
¼v½ 11 ¼c½ 10
¼l½ 3 ¼n½ 5
As a result of the industrial policy declared in the year 1991 the number
of reserved industries is-
(a) 11 (b) 10
(c) 03 (d) 05
{ 370 }
¼48½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dh dherksa esa yxkrkj gqbZ o`f) dgykrh gS &
¼v½ eqnzk LQhfr ¼c½ eqnzk voLQhfr
¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
Continuous increase in the prices of goods and services is called -
(a) Inflation (b) Deflation
(c) Both a and b (d) None of above
¼49½ oS'ohdj.k ls vf/kd ykHk feyk gS &
¼v½ fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks ¼c½ fodflr ns'kksa dks
¼l½ fiNM+s ns'kksa dks ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh dks
49. -
(a) Developing countries (b) Developed countries
(c) Backward countries (d) All of above
¼50½ lekt dk dkSu lk oxZ oS'ohdj.k ds ykHkksa ls nwj gS &
¼v½ f'kf{kr oxZ ¼c½ dq'ky oxZ
¼l½ laiUu oxZ ¼n½ xjhc
Which section of society is far away from the benefits of globalisation-
(a) Educated Class (b) Skilled Class
(c) Prosporous Class (d) Poor Class
¼51½ oS'ohdj.k ls fuEu esa vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dk foLrkj vf/kd gqvk
gS&
¼l½ lsok {ks= ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
Which of the following sectors of economy has been expanded more by
globalisation -
(c) Service sector (d) None
¼52½ oS'ohdj.k ls mijksDrkvksa dks ykHk fuEudkj.k ls feyk gS &
¼v½ lLrh oLrq,¡ ¼c½ mRd`"V xq.koRrk okyh oLrq,a
¼l½ mPp thou Lrj ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
{ 371 }
Consumers are benefited by globalisation due to -
(a) Cheap goods (b) High quality goods
(c) High standard of living (d) All of above
¼53½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lh Hkkjrh; daiuh cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh gS &
¼v½ VkVk Vh daiuh ¼c½ ,f'k;u iaVs ~l
¼l½ ,p-,e-Vh- ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Which of the following is a multinatinal company-
(a) Tata Tea company (b) Asian paints
(c) H.M.T (d) All of above
¼54½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh leL;k oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k mRiUu gqbZ gS&
¼v½ fons'kh fou;ksx esa o`f) ¼c½ lsok {ks= dk foLrkj
¼l½ fodflr ns'kksa dk opZLo ¼n½ v ,oa c nksuksa
Which of the following problem is created by globalisation -
(a) Increase in foreign investment (b) Expansion of services sector
(c) Influence of developed countries (d) Both a and b
¼55½ Hkkjr us vk;kr de djus dh uhfr viukbZ &
¼v½ 1951 ls 2001 rd ¼c½ 1951 ls 1991 rd
¼l½ 1951 ls 2005 rd ¼n½ 1951 ls 1981 rd
India adopted the policy of reducing import-
(a) 1951 to 2001 (b) 1951 to 1991
(c) 1951 to 2005 (d) 1951 to 1981
¼56½ oS'ohdj.k ls fons'kh O;kikj esa foLrkj gqvk vr% blds ifj.kke Lo:i&
¼v½ mRiknu esa o`f) ¼c½ Je foHkktu o fof'k"Vhdj.k ds ykHk
¼l½ mRiknu ykxr esa deh ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Due to globalisation foreign trade has been expanded, as a result of it-
(a) Increase in production (b) Benefit of division of labour
and specialisation
(c) Decrease in the cost of (d) All of above
production
{ 372 }
iz02-
¼1½ izR;sd vFkZO;oLFkk dks dqN ------------------------ dk gy djuk iM+rk gSA
Every economy has to solve some ...................
¼2½ fdlh ns'k esa vkfFkZd fØ;kvksa dk lapkyu ftl O;oLFkk ls gksrk gS og ---
--------------------- dgykrh gSA
The system which operates the economic activities of a country is called ...................
¼3½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ls vk'k; ml laLFkkxr ----------------------- ls gS ftlds
vUrxZr ekuo dk thou lapkfyr gksrk gSA
An economic system is meant by that institutional ................ under
which human life is conducted.
¼4½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk eq[; mn~ns'; vkfFkZd ----------------------- dks gy djuk gSA
The main objectives of an economic system is to solve the ..................
¼5½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ------------------------ dk lewg gSA
Economic system is group of ..................
¼6½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh }kjk ekuoh; vko';drkvksa dh larqf"V djus okyh lk/kuksa
ds ------------------------ ds rjhdksa dk pquko fd;k tkrk gSA
To satisfy the human needs the methods of .................. of factors are
selected by the economic system.
¼7½ fo'o esa eq[;r% ------------------------ izdkj dh vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;k¡ ikbZ tkrh gSA
Mainly ................. types of economic systems are mainly found in the
world.
¼8½ rhuksa ----------------------- ds e/; cqfu;knh vUrj ;g gS fd mRifRr ds lk/kuksa esa
lk/kuksa dk LokfeRo fdlds ikl gSA
The basic difference between these three ............... is who owns the
factors of production.
¼9½ iw¡thokn og vFkZO;oLFkk gS ftlesa futh LokfeRo vkSj ------------------------ vFkok
izkd`frd lk/kuksa dks futh ykHk ds fy;s mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
{ 373 }
Capitalism is a system of economic organisation featured by the private
ownership and the use for private profit of ................. and nature made
capital.
¼10½ iwawthokn esa mRifRr ds lHkh lk/kuksa ij ------------------------ dk LokfeRo gksrk gSA
In Capitalism all the means of production are owned by ...................
¼11½ ykHk dh Hkkouk dk loksZPp LFkku ------------------------ iz.kkyh gksrk gSA
Profit motive holds highest place in ................ system.
¼12½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa ----------------------- ,oa -------------------- ds dkj.k lk/kuksa
dk dq'kyre mi;ksx gksrk gSA
In Capitalistic economic system optimum utilisation of the means of
production is possible due to .................. and .................
¼13½ O;kikj pØ ls vk'k; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ------------------------ ,oa --------------------- dh
iqujko`fRr ls gSA
The meaning of trade cycles is the reaccurance of ................ and
............... in the economy.
¼14½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu ------------------------ ds }kjk gksrk gSA
The capitalistic economy is operated by ..................
¼15½ ewY; ;a= ls vk'k; vFkZO;oLFkk esa fo|eku -------------------- ,oa ------------------------
dh 'kfDr;ksa ls gSA
The 'Price Mechanism' is meant by the forces of ............... and
.................. existing in the economy.
¼16½ iw¡thokn esa ------------------------ dks jktk dgk tkrk gSA
.................... is called the King in Capitalism.
¼17½ iw¡thokn esa ------------------------ ds dkj.k miHkksDrkvksa dks lLrh vkSj vPNh
oLrq,a izkIr gksrh gSA
In Capitalism due to .................... consumers get cheaper and better
goods.
¼18½ og iz.kkyh ftlesa vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu fcuk ljdkjh gLr{ksi ds ewY;
;a= ds }kjk gksrk gS ------------------------ iz.kkyh dgykrh gSA
{ 374 }
That system in which the economy is operated by price mechanism,
without government intervention is called ...................... system.
¼19½ oxZ la?k"kZ ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krk gSA
Class conflict is the characteristics of .................... economy.
¼20½ ------------------------ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh 'kks"k.k ij vk/kkfjr gSA
................... economic system is based on exploitation.
¼21½ ,slk O;fDr tks fcuk Je fd;s nwljksa dh laifRr ds }kjk viuk thou
;kiu djrk gS ----------------------- dgykrk gSA
A person lives his life by using the property of someone else without
doing labour is called .................
¼22½ ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk ,d fuckZ/kkoknh vFkZO;oLFkk gksrh gSA
..................... economy is a laisses fair economy.
¼23½ firk dh laifRr ij mlds cPpksa dk dkuwuh vf/kdkj ------------------------
dgykrk gSA
The legal right of children on the property of father is called.................
¼24½ ewY; ;a= ekax o iwfrZ dh 'kfDr;ksa }kjk ewY; ------------------------ dh ,d izfØ;k
gSA
Price Mechanism is a process of price ................ by the forces of the
demand and supply of a commodity.
¼25½ oLrqvksa dh dherksa esa Øe'k% o`f) dks ----------------------- dgrs gSA
The gradual increase in the prices of commodities is called....................
¼26½ oLrqvksa dh dherksa esa Øe'k% deh dks ---------------- dgka tkrk gSA
The gradual decrease in the prices of commodities is called.....................
¼27½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa cktkj dk lapkyu ------------------------ ,oa -------------- dh
'kfDr;k¡ }kjk gksrk gSA
In Capitalistic economy of market is operated by the forces of .............
and...............
¼28½ ------------------------ dks lektokn dk tud ekuk tkrk gSA
................... is considered the father of Socialism.
{ 375 }
¼29½ lektokn esa mRiknu esa Jfedksa dh ------------------------ gksrh gS vkSj mUgsa ykHk
esa fgLlk izkIr gksrk gSA
In Socialism labourers have .......................... in production and they get
share in profit.
¼30½ lkekftd ifjthfork dk ------------------------ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa var gks tkrk
gSA
Social Parasitism comes to an end in ................. economic system.
¼31½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa mRiknu ,oa forj.k ij ------------------- dk
LokfeRo gksrk gSA
In the Socialistic economic system production and distribution are
owned and controlled by ......................
¼32½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa O;fDrxr ykHk dk mn~ns'; ---------------------A
In a socialistic economy individual profit motive .................. .
¼33½ lektokn esa mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij O;fDrxr LokfeRo u gksdj -----------
LokfeRo gksrk gSA
In Socialism factors of production are owned by ................ instead of an
individual.
¼34½ lRrk dk dsUnzh;dj.k ------------------------ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk nks"k gSA
Centralization of power is the demerit of ............... economic system.
¼35½ uohu vkfo"dkj 'kks/k ,oa mRiknu dh rduhd vkfn dh izjs.kk -------------
vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa ugha feyrhA
motivation for inventions, new research work, and techniques of
production is not found in .................. economic system.
¼36½ lektokn esa dsoy ,d gh oxZ ------------------------ oxZ gksrk gSA vr% oxZ
la?k"kZ dh laHkkouk ugha jgrh gSA
In Socialism there exists only one class i.e. ................. class therefore
there is no possibility of class conflict.
{ 376 }
¼37½ ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk lkoZtfud ,oa futh -------------------- nksuksa {ks=
lkFk&lkFk dke djrs gSA
In .................. economy Public and Private both the sectors work
together.
¼38½ ^la;Dq r {ks=* dk lapkyu ljdkj ,oa ------------------------ nksuksa ds }kjk feydj
fd;k tkrk gSA
The 'Joint sector' is operated by both the government and ....................
together.
¼39½ Hkkjr esa ------------------------ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks viuk;k x;k gSA
..................... economic system is adopted in India.
¼40½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu ds ------------------------ {ks= gksrs gSA
In a mixed economy there are ............... sectors of production.
¼41½ ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu dh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku lac/a kh
fu.kZ; tuizfrfuf/k;ksa ds }kjk fy;k tkrk gSA
In ................. economy all the decisions regarding the problem of
production are taken by the public representatives.
¼42½ vkfFkZd Lora=rk izsj.kk ,oa lkekftd dY;k.k ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk
dh fo'ks"krk gSA
Economic Freedom, motivation and social welfare are the features of
....................... economy.
¼43½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa lektokn ,oa ------------------------ nksuksa gh vkfFkZd
iz.kkfy;ksa ds xq.k ik, tkrs gSA
Features of socialistic and .............. both the economies are found in a
mixed economy.
¼44½ jk"Vªh;dj.k dk Hk; ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk esa lnSo cuk jgrk gSA
In ................... economy, there is always a fear of nationalisation.
¼45½ ------------------------ ,oa ---------------------- {ks= ds lg vfLrRo ds dkj.k fefJr
vFkZO;oLFkk ,d nqcZy ,oa vdq'ky vFkZO;oLFkk cu tkrh gSA
Due to the co-existence of ................ and ................. sectors mixed
economy becomes a weak and inefficient system.
{ 377 }
¼46½ fefJr vFkZ O;oLFkk esa futh ,oa lkoZtfud {ks=ksa esa leUo; ds vHkko ds
dkj.k os ,d nwljs ds iwjd u gksdj ------------------------ cu tkrs gSA
In mixed economy due to lack of co-ordination private and public
sectors become instead of complimentary to each other.
¼47½ ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk ljdkjh gLr{ksi ,oa fu;a=.k ls iw.kZr% eqDr
jgrh gSA
................. economy is totally the from government intervention and
control.
¼48½ ------------------------ daiuh dk mRiknu ,oa fcØh ls lacaf/kr dk;Z ,d ls vf/kd
ns'kksa esa QSyk gqvk jgrk gSA
The work related to production and sale of .................. company is
spread over more than one country.
¼49½ ns'k esa orZeku esa vkjf{kr m|ksxksa dh la[;k ------------------------ gSA
At present the number of reserved industries is .............. in the country.
¼50½ oS'ohdj.k ds vUrxZr fofHkUu vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ds e/; oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa
dk ------------------------ vkokxeu gksrk gSA
Under globalisation the transportation of goods and services is
................. between various companies.
¼51½ fofHkUu ns'kksa esa mRiknu djus okyh daifu;ksa dks ------------------------ dgk tkrk
gSA
The companies who produce goods in different countries are
called..................
¼52½ fons'kh O;kikj dh c<+rh gqbZ izd`fr esa fofHkUu ns'kksa ds ------------------------ dks
cgqr fudV yk fn;k gSA
The growing trend of foriegn trade has now brought the ............... of
different countries very close to each other.
¼53½ oS'ohdj.k ds ifj.kke Lo:i oLrqvksa dh dhersa lHkh ns'kksa esa yxHkx ---------
------------ gks tkrh gSaA
As a result of globalisation the prices of goods in all the countries
become near about equals.
{ 378 }
¼54½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk o"kZ ------------------------ esa gqbZA
The World Trade Organisation was established in the year.................
¼55½ iz'kkldh; fu;a=.kksa dks de djds ------------------------ O;kikj uhfr;ksa dks
viukuk mnkjhdj.k dgykrk gSA
To adopt .............. trade policy by reducing the administrative controls is
called liberalisation.
¼56½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dh dherksa esa yxkrkj o`f) ------------------------ dgykrh gSA
The continuous rise in the prices of goods and services is called
....................
¼57½ Hkkjr esa o"kZ ------------------- rd vk;krksa ij fu;a=.k j[kk x;kA
Up to year ............... imports in India were kept under control.
¼58½ ------------------------ laxBu dh LFkkiuk ds ckn fo'o O;kikj esa rsth ls o`f)
gqbZA
After the establishment of ................ Organisation the world trade has
increased rapidly.
¼59½ o"kZ 1991 ls iwoZ ------------------------ dh vf/kdrk ,oa fons'kh _.kksa ds dkj.k
Hkkjr dks fons'kh eqnzk ds ladV dk lkeuk djukA
Before 1991 India had to face the crisis of foreign currency due to
execessive ................. and foreign loans.
¼60½ vkt vusd Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa dks ------------------------ daiuh gksus dk Js; izkIr
gks x;k gSA
Several Indian companies have obtained the credit of being ....................
company.
¼61½ Hkkjr dh VkVk eksVlZ ,oa baQksfll dks ------------------------ daiuh dk ntkZ izkIr
gks x;k gSA
Tata motors and Imfosis of India have got the status of .................
company.
{ 379 }
¼62½ oS'ohdj.k ls f'kf{kr oxZ dks tgk¡ ykHk feyk gS ogha xjhc oxZ dks ------------
------- gSA
Educated class has got the benefit the globalisation and poor
class..................
¼63½ oS'ohdj.k dk ------------------------ mRikndksa ij cqjk izHkko iM+k gSA
Globalisation has adversely affected .................. producers.
¼64½ oS'ohdj.k ls lHkh ns'k ykHkkfUor gks blds fy;s fodflr ns'kksa ds opZLo
dks ------------------------ djuk vko';d gSA
It is necessary to .................. the influence of developed countries so that
globalisation may be beneficial for all the countries.
¼65½ Hkkjr ds ------------------------ dh lsokvksa dh fu;kZr ls cM+h ek=k esa fons'kh eqnzk
izkIr gks jgh gSA
India is gaining foreign currency in huge amount from the export of
.................... services.
¼66½ Hkkjr esa fodflr {ks=ksa dks fiNM+s {ks=ksa dh rqyuk esa ------------------------ ykHk
izkIr gqvk gSA
In India developed regions have benefited .............. than the backward
regions.
¼67½ oS'ohdj.k ls Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh fodkl nj yxHkx ------------------------
izfr'kr ls Hkh vf/kd gks xbZ gSA
Due to globalization the development rate of Indian economy has also
become more than ............... percent.
¼68½ fu;kZr O;kikj esa o`f) ds mn~ns'; ls futh m|fe;ksa dks m|ksx yxkus gsrq
iszfjr ;kstuk ------------------------ {ks= ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA
The plan to motivate private industrialists to start an industry with a
view to promote export is known by the name of ............. sector.
¼69½ oS'ohdj.k dk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij ------------------ ,oa -------------------- nksuksa
izHkko iM+s gSA
Globalisatin has affected the Indian economy in both the way ................
and ..............
{ 380 }
¼70½ oS'ohdj.k dk eq[; vk/kkj ------------------------ gSA
...................... is the main basis of globalisation.
¼71½ oS'ohdj.k ,d ,slh izfØ;k gS ftlds vUrxZr lHkh O;kikfjd fØ;kvksa dk
------------------------ gks tkrk gSA
Globalisation is a process in which all the business activities become
....... ............ and they start working in the form of a unit.
iz03-
1- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh & O;fDrxr Lora=rk dk vHkko
¼c½ iwathokn & iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu
¼l½ ljdkj & mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij futh
LokfeRo
¼n½ lektokn & lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu
¼b½ ewY; ;a= & thfodk miktZu dk ek/;e
'A' 'B'
a. Economic System - Lack of individual freedom
b. Capitalism - Conduction of capitalistic
economy
c. Government - Private ownership on
means of production
d. Socialism - Conduction of socialistic economy
e. Price Mechanism - A medium of livelihood
2- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ laLFkkvksa dk lewg & fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk
¼c½ ykHk dk mn~n's ; & lektokn
¼l½ vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro & vkfFkZd iz.kkyh
¼n½ vkfFkZd Lora=rk ,oa izjs.kk & dky ekDlZ
¼b½ lektokn ds tud & iwathokn
{ 381 }
'A' 'B'
a. Group of institutions - Mixed economy
b. Profit motive - Socialism
c. Economic Stability - Economic system
d. Economic freedom and - Karl Marks
e. Father of Socialism - Capitalism
3- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ futh {ks= & lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk
¼c½ futh o lkoZtfud {ks= & cktkj 'kfDr;k¡
¼l½ lkoZtfud {ks= & vkfFkZd iz.kkyh
¼n½ vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dks gy djuk & iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk
¼b½ ekWx o iwfrZ & fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk
'A' 'B'
a. Private sector - Socialistic economy
b. Private and public sector - Market forces
c. Public sector - Economic system
d. To solve economic problems - Capitalistic economy
e. Demand and supply - Mixed economy
4- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ Lo;a pkfyr iz.kkyh & vkfFkZd iz.kkyh
¼c½ vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro & fuckZ/kkoknh vFkZO;oLFkk
¼l½ fu;af=r ewY; ;a= & iwathokn
¼n½ ljdkjh gLr{ksi dk vHkko & lektokn
¼b½ ifjorZu 'khyrk & fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk
'A' 'B'
a. Automatic system - Economic system
b. Economic stability - Laisses fair economy
c. Controlled Price Mechanism - Capitalistic economy
{ 382 }
d. Lack of government - Socialistic economy
intervention
e. Changing nature - Mixed economy
5- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dk gy & fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk
¼c½ lk/kuksa ds iz;ksx ds rjhdksa & iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk
dk pquko
¼l½ miHkksDrk dh laizHkqRkk & lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk
¼n½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu & vkfFkZd iz.kkyh
¼b½ la;Dq r {ks= & rhu vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ka
'A' 'B'
a. Solution of economic - Mixed economy
problems
b. Selection of the methods - Capitalistic economy
of utilisation
c. Consumer's sovereignty - Socialistic economy
d. Economic Planning - Economic system
e. Joint sector - Three economic systems
6- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ mRrjkf/kdkj & lkekftd ifjthfork
¼c½ O;kikj pØ & nqcZy ,o vdq'ky iz.kkyh
¼l½ iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk & mRIkknu dk;Z esa izj.s kk dk
vHkko
¼n½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk & firk dh laifRr ij iq= dk
dkuwuh vf/kdkj
¼b½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk & eqnzk izlkj o eqnzk ladp
q u
'A' 'B'
a. Inheritance - Social Parasitism
b. Trade Cycle - Weak and inefficient system
{ 383 }
c. Capitalistic economy - Lack of motivation for
production
d. Socialistic economy - Legal right of the son on
the property of father
e. Mixed economy - Inflation and deflation
7- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ iawthokn esa laifRr ij vf/kdkj & ljdkj dk
¼c½ lekt okn esa laifRr ij vf/kdkj & O;fDr;ksa dk
¼l½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa laifRr ij & fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk
vf/kdkj
¼n½ Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh & iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk
¼b½ tkiku dh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh & ljdkj ,oa O;fDr;ksa dk
'A' 'B'
a. Right of property in capitalism - of government
b. Right of property in socialism - of individuals
c. Right of property in mixed economy - Mixed economy
d. Indian economic system - Capitalistic economy
e. Japanese economic system - of government and
individuals
8- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ Hkkjr esa oS'ohdj.k dk izkjaHk & lektokn
¼c½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk & oS'ohdj.k
¼l½ Hkkjr esa fons'kh mRiknksa dh miyC/krk & 1995
¼n½ fo'o ds cktkjksa dk ,dhdj.k & 1991
¼b½ lRrk dk dsUnzhdj.k & nks n'kd iwoZ
'A' 'B'
a. Beginning of globalisation in India - Socialism
b. Establishment of World Trade - Globalisation
Organisation
{ 384 }
c. Availability of foreign goods in India- 1995
d. Unification of the markets of - 1991
the world
e. Centralization of Power - two decades before
9- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ oS'ohdj.k dk izeq[k vk/kkj & f'kf{kr laiUu oxZ
¼c½ fo'o cktkj esa dherksa esa lekurk & fodflr ns'k
¼l½ 1991 ds vkS|ksfxd uhfr esa vkjf{kr & fons'k O;kikj
m|ksxksa dh la[;k
¼n½ oS'ohdj.k ls ykHkkfUor ns'k & rhu
¼b½ oS'ohdj.k ls lekt dk & oS'ohdj.k
YkkHkkfUor oxZ
'A' 'B'
a. Main basis of globalisation - Educated and rosperous class
b. Similarity of prices in the world - Developed countries
market
c. Number of reserved industries in - Foreign Trade
the industrial policy of 1991
d. The country benefited by - Three
globalisation
e. The class of society benefited by - Globalisation
globalisation
10-
10- ^d* ^[k*
¼v½ dherksa esa yxkrkj o`f) & mnkjhdj.k
¼c½ Hkkjr dk dqy fo'o O;kikj esa & oS'ohdj.k
1% ;ksxnku Fkk
¼l½ ubZ vkS|ksfxd uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk & 1951
¼n½ mnkj uhfr ls cktkj dk ,dhdj.k& 1991
¼b½ Lora= O;kikj uhfr dks viukuk & eqnzk LQhfr
{ 385 }
'A' 'B'
a. Continuous rise in the prices - Liberalisation
b. Total contribution of India - Globalisation

in world trade was 1% in
c. Declaration of new industrial - 1951
policy
d. Unification of world market due - 1991
to liberal policy
e. To adopt free trade policy - Inflation
iz04-
4- lgh@xyr crkb;s &
Say True or False -
¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk leL;k jfgr gksrh gSAa
Economies have no problems.
¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk ,d ek/;e gS ftlds }kjk yksx viuh thfodk miktZu djrs
gSA
Economy is a medium by which people get their livelihood.
¼3½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk eq[; mn~ns'; vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dks gy djuk gSA
The main objective of economic system is to solve economic problems.
¼4½ mRiknu fdl izdkj fd;k tk; o fdlds fy;s fd;k tk; ;g dsoy
iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dh leL;k gSaA
How shall goods are to be produced and for whom to be produced are
the problems of only a capitalistic economy?
¼5½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh LoHkko ls lnSo ifjorZu'khy gksrh gSA
Economic system is always changing in nature.
¼6½ fo'o esa eq[;r% ik¡p izdkj dh vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;k¡ ikbZ tkrh gSA
Mainly five types of economies are found in the world.
¼7½ iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ykHk dh Hkkouk dk loksZPp LFkku gksrk gSA
Profit motive holds the highest place in an a capitalistic economy.
{ 386 }
¼8½ iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij ljdkj dk LokfeRo gksrk
gSA
In Capitalistic economy all the factors of production are owned by the
government.
¼9½ ewY; ;a= ls vk'k; 'kkldh; fu;a=.k ls gksrk gSA
Price mechanism is meant by government control.
¼10½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa miHkksDrk dks jktk dgk tkrk gSA
Consumer is called the king in a socialistic economy.
¼11½ fuckZ/kkoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ gS ljdkjh gLr{ksi dk varA
The meaning of Laissez fair economy is end of government intervention.
¼12½ O;kikj pØ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dh Hkh fo'ks"krk gSA
Trade cycles are also feature of mixed economy.
¼13½ lektoknh o iwathoknh nksuksa vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa izfr;ksfxrk ikbZ tkrh gSA
Competiton is found in both the economies socialistic as well as
capitalistic.
¼14½ O;kikj pØ ls vk'k; vFkZO;oLFkk esa rsth ,oa eanh dh iqujko`fRr ls gSA
Trade cycle is meant by the reoccurrence of inflation and deflation in the
economy.
¼15½ ,d lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa gM+rky rkyscna h rFkk rkssM+QksM vkfn ns[kus
dks feyrs gSA
Strikes, lock out and destruction are seen in a socialistic economy.
¼16½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa ekuoh; dY;k.k dh mis{kk gksrh gSA
In mixed economy human welfare is neglected.
¼17½ lkekftd ifjthfork lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk nks"k gSA
Social parasitism is a demerit of socialistic economy.
¼18½ vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk ,d xq.k gSA
Economic stability is a merit of socialistic economy.
¼19½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa lRrk dk dsna zh;dj.k gks tkrk gSA
In a mixed economy powers are centralised.
{ 387 }
¼20½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa ykHk ds mn~n's ; ds lkFk lekt dY;k.k dk Hkh
mn~ns'; gksrk gSA
The objectives of a mixed economy is profit as well as social welfare.
¼21½ iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa futh o lkoZtfud nksuksa {ks=ksa dk lgvfLrRo
ik;k tkrk gSA
Co-existence of private and public sectors is found in capitalistic
economy.
¼22½ iwathoknh ,oa fefJr nksuksa vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dk lapkyu yksdrkaf=d i)fr
ls fd;k tkrk gSA
Capitalistic as well as mixed both the economies are operated by
democratic method.
¼23½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa vkfFkZd fo"kerkvksa dks djus ds fy;s ljdkj vehjksa
ij dj yxkrh gSa vkSj xjhcksa ds dY;k.k ds fy;s [kpZ djrh gSA
In mixed economy, the government to reduce economic inequalities
imposes tax on rich and spends for the welfare of poor.
¼24½ Hkkjr esa fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks viuk;k gSA
India has adopted mixed economic system.
¼25½ iawthokn ds tud dkyZekDlZ gSA
Karl Marks is the father of capitalism.
¼26½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dkyZekd~Zl dh nsu gSA
Socialistic economic system is the contribution of Karl Marks.
¼27½ Hkkjr us iat
w hokn ,oa lektokn nksuksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks viuk;k gSA
India has adopted the characteristics of both capitalism and socialism.
¼28½ Qzkal vkSj baXySM esa iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh fo|eku gSA
In France and England Capitalistic economic system exist.
¼29½ vesfjdk tkiku vkSj :l lektoknh ns'k gSaA
America, Japan and Russia are socialistic countries.
¼30½ ;fn vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dk gy ljdkj }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA rks og
lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dgykrh gSA
{ 388 }
If the economic problem are solved by the government then this is called
socialistic economic system.
¼31½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu cktkj dh ek¡x ds vuqlkj fd;k tkrk gSA
In Socialistic economy goods are produced according to the market
demand.
¼32½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh laLFkkvksa dk lewg gSA
Economic system is the group of institutions.
¼33½ mRiknu dk ^la;qDr {ks=* iwathoknh ,oa lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa ik;k
tkrk gSA
The 'Joint Sector' of economy is found in capitalistic and socialistic
economies.
¼34½ og iz.kkyh ftlesa ljdkj dk dksbZ gLr{ksi ugha gksrk Lo lapkfyr
vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dgykrh gSA
The system in which there is no intervention of government is called
automatic economic system.
¼35½ ekax o iwfrZ dh 'kfDr;k¡ O;kikj pØ dgykrh gSA
The forces of demand and supply are called trade cycle.
¼36½ tc ,d O;fDr vius thou fuokZg ds fy;s fcuk dke fd;s nwljksa dh
vk; ij fuHkZj jgrk gS rks ;g mRrjkf/kdkj dgykrk gSA
When a person depends on the income of other persons without work for
his livelihood is called inheritance.
¼37½ Hkkjr esa oS'ohdj.k dh izfØ;k lu~ 1951 ls izkjaHk gqbZA
The process of globalisation in India began from 1951.
¼38½ oS'ohdj.k dk izeq[k vk/kkj fons'kh O;kikj gSA
The main basis of globalisation is foreign trade.
¼39½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk 1995 esa gqbZA
The World Trade Organisation was established in 1995.
¼40½ lapkj mixzgksa ds dkj.k oS'ohdj.k dk rsth ls izlkj gqvk gSA
Due to the communication satellite globalisation has expanded rapidly.
{ 389 }
¼41½ tc fofHkUu ns'kksa ds cktkj ijLij tqM+dj ,d bdkbZ ds :i esa dk;Z
djrs gSa rks ;g mnkjh dkj.k dgykrk gSA
When the markets of different countries work together in the form of a
unit then it is called liberalisation.
¼42½ Hkkjr esa vkjf{kr m|ksxksa dh la[;k dsoy 9 gSA
The number of reserved industries in India is only 9.
¼43½ oS'ohdj.k ls fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks cgqr ykHk feyk gSA
The developing countries are benefited more by globalisation.
¼44½ Hkkjr esa lekt dk xjhc oxZ oS'ohdj.k ds ykHkkssa ls cgqr nwj gSA
The poor section of Indian society is far away from the benefits of
globalisation.
¼45½ Hkkjr dh VkVk eksVLkZ daiuh ,d cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh gSA
The Tata Motors Company of India is a multinational company.
¼46½ 1991 ls iwoZ Hkkjr us vk;kr de djus dh uhfr viukbZ FkhA
India adopted the policy of reducing imports before 1991.
¼47½ oS'ohdj.k ds ykHk lHkh oxksZa dks leku :i ls feys gSA
People of all classes have got the benefits of globalisation equally.
¼48½ oS'ohdj.k ls miHkksDrkvksa dks vc fo'o Lrj dh oLrq,¡ feyus yxh gSA
Due to globalisation consumers are getting world level standardized
goods.
¼49½ oS'ohdj.k dh lQyrk vkRefuHkZjrk ij vf/kd fuHkZj gSA
The success of globalisation depends more upon self-reliance.
¼50½ oS'ohdj.k ,oa mnkjhdj.k nksuksa ,d gSaA
Globalisation and liberalisation both are the same.
iz05-
¼1½ vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dk gy fdlds fu.kZ;ksa ls gksrk gSA
By whose decisions the economic problem are solved?
{ 390 }
¼2½ ,d lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu ,oa forj.k dk dk;Z fdl&2 ds
}kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
In a socialistic economy the task of production and distribution is done
by whom ?
¼3½ ,d ,slh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ftlesa vFkZO;oLFkk dh leL;kvksa dk fujkdj.k
cktkj 'kfDr;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gS mldk uke crkb;sA
State the name of such economic system in which the problems of
economy are solved by market forces.
¼4½ fdl izdkj dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ljdkj dk gLr{ksi cgqr de gksrk gSA
In which type of economy the intervention of government is very less?
¼5½ Hkkjr esa viukbZ xbZ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk uke crkb;sA
State the name of economic system adopted by the India.
¼6½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk fdu vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa dk feJ.k gSa \ uke crkb;sA
Mixed economy is the mixture of which economic systems? State the
names.
¼7½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds mRiknu ds {ks=ksa dk uke crkb;sA
State the names of the sectors of production of Indian economy.
¼8½ ftl ek/;e ls yksx viuh thfodksiktZu djrs gS ml ek/;e dks ge D;k
dgrs gS \
What do we call that medium by which people earn their livelihood?
¼9½ fdl O;oLFkk }kjk miHkksx mRiknu vkfn vkfFkZd fØ;kvksa dk fu/kkZj.k
gksrk gS \
By which system the economic activities like consumption production
etc. are determined?
¼10½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh ,d fo'ks"krk crkb;sA
State any one characteristics of economic system.
¼11½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh fdldk lewg gksrh gS \
Economic system belongs to which group?
¼12½ vFkZO;oLFkk dh dksbZ ,d leL;k crkb;sA
State any one problem of an economy.
{ 391 }
¼13½ vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa ds uke crkb;sA
Mention the names of economic systems ?
¼14½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk fdu nks vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa dk feJ.k gSA
Mixed economy is the mixture of which two economic systems?
¼15½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu ds fdu nks {ks=ksa dk lg vfLrRo gksrk gS \
Co-existence of which two sectors of production is found in mixed
economy?
¼16½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRikndksa dks dk;Z djus dh izsj.kk D;ksa feyrh gSA
Why, in mixed economy producers get motivated to work?
¼17½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa mRiknu esa izsj.kk dk vHkko D;ksa jgrk gS\
Why in a socialistic economic system there is lack of motivation for to
production.
system?
¼18½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk ,d xq.k crkb;sA
State any one merit of socialistic economic system.
¼19½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk ,d nks"k crkb;sA
State any one demerit of socialistic economic system.
¼20½ lektokn ds tud dkSu Fks \
Who was the father of socialism?
¼21½ lektoknh vFkZO;LFkk esa oxZ la?k"kZ dk LFkku D;ksa ugha gksrk \
Why in socialistic economy there is no place for class conflict?
¼22½ lkekftd ifjthfork iwt
a hokn esa D;ksa ikbZ tkrh gS \
Why social parasitism is found in Capitalism?
¼23½ i¡wthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk dksbZ ,d xq.k crkb;sA
Mention any one merit of capitalistic economic system?
¼24½ i¡wthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk dksbZ ,d nks"k crkb;sA
Mention any one demerit of capitalistic economic system?
¼25½ i¡wthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa miHkksDrk dks jktk D;ksa dgk tkrk gS \
Why consumer is called the King in a capitalistic economic system?
{ 392 }
¼26½ i¡wthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk Lolapkfyr iz.kkyh D;ksa gksrh gS \
Why, capitalistic economy is an automatic system?
¼27½ vFkZO;oLFkk esa rsth ,oa eanh dh iqujko`fRr D;k dgykrh gS \
What is the reoccurrence of inflation and deflation in economy called?
¼28½ i¡wthokn vFkZO;oLFkk 'kks"k.k ij vk/kkfjr D;ksa gksrh gS \
Why capitalistic economy is based on exploitation?
¼29½ jk"Vªhdj.k dk Hk; fdl vFkZO;oLFkk esa gksrk gS \
In which economic system fear of nationalisation exists?
¼30½ ml iz.kkyh dk uke crkb;s ftlesa vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu ewY; ;a= ds
}kjk gksrk gSA
State the name of that system in which economy is operated by price
mechanism?
¼31½ ,sls O;fDr D;k dgykrs gSa tks fcuk Je fd;s fdlh nwljs dh laifRr ds
}kjk viuk thou ;kiu djrs gS \
What are such people called who live their lives by using the property of
someone else without doing any work?
¼32½ i¡wthokn esa vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk lapkyu fdl ra= }kjk gksrk gS \
In capitalism by which mechanism the economic system is operated?
¼33½ lektokn esa mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij fdldk vf/kdkj jgrk gS \
Who owns the factors of production is socialism?
¼34½ Hkkjr esa dkSu lh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh viukbZ xbZ gS \
Which economic system is adopted in India?
¼35½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij fdldk vf/kdkj gksrk gS\
Who owns the factors of production in a mixed economy?
¼36½ o"kZ 1991 ls iwoZ Hkkjr dh fons'kh O;kikj dh uhfr D;k Fkh \
What was the foreign policy of India prior to the year 1991?
¼37½ ,d ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa mRiknu djus okyh daifu;ksa dks D;k dgk tkrk
gS\
What are those companies called who produce goods in more than one
country?
{ 393 }
¼38½ oS'ohdj.k ls fdl miHkksDrk oxZ dks vf/kd ykHk gqvk \
Which consumer class is benefited more by globalisation?
¼39½ cktkjksa dk ,dhdj.k fdl uhfr ds dkj.k laHko gqvk \
Due to which policy the unification of market possible ?
¼40½ ^fo'o O;kikj laxBu* dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ \
When was the World Trade Organisation established?
¼41½ Hkkjr us ubZ vkS|kssfxd uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk dc dh \
When was the new industrial policy declared in India?
¼42½ 1991 ls iwoZ Hkkjr dh vk;kr uhfr fdl izdkj Fkh \
What was the foreign policy of India before 1991?
¼43½ mnkjhdj.k dh uhfr viukus ds ifj.kke Lo:i lai.w kZ fo'o ds cktkjksa dk
,dhdj.k D;k dgykrk gS \
As a result of the adoption of policy of liberalisation, what is the
unification of market of the whole world known as?
¼44½ iz'kkldh; fu;a=.kksa dks de djds Lora= O;kikj uhfr;ksa dks viukuk D;k
dgykrk gS \
What is the adoption of free trade policy by reducing the administrative
control called?
¼45½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa ds ewY;ksa esa yxkrkj o`f) D;k dgykrh gS \
What is the continuous rise in the prices of goods and services called?
¼46½ fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks= ;kstuk dk mn~ns'; crkb;sA
State the objectives of Special Economic Sector Plan.
¼47½ oS'ohdj.k dks izksRlkfgr djus okys dksbZ nks rRo crkb;sA
State any two factors inspiring globalisation.
¼48½ fdl laLFkk dh LFkkiuk ds ckn ls fo'o ds ns'kksa us laj{k.k dh uhfr ds
LFkku ij Lora= O;kikj lac/a kh uhfr dks viuk;k gS \
After the establishment of which institution the countries of the world
have adopted the policy related to free trade instead of the policy of
protection?
{ 394 }
¼49½ 1951 ;s 1991 rd Hkkjr dh vk;kr uhfr D;k Fkh \
What was the import policy of India from 1951 to 1991?
¼50½ Hkkjr dks vius Lo.kZ Hk.Mkj fxjch j[kdj _.k ysus dh vko';drk D;ksa
iM+h Fkh \
Why India had to take loan by mortgaging its gold reserve?
¼51½ fdUgha nks Hkkjrh; cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ds uke fyf[k;s \
Write the names of any two Indian Multinational Companies.
¼52½ oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dk foLrkj vf/kd
rsth ls gks jgk gSA
Due to globalisation which sector of economy has been expanding quite
rapidly in India?
¼53½ oS'ohdj.k ds nks ykHk crkb;sA
State any two advantages of globalisation.
¼54½ oS'ohdj.k ls mRiUu nks leL;k,sa crkb;sA
Mention two problems created by globalisation.
¼55½ oS'ohdj.k dk Hkkjr ds NksVs mRikndksa ij dSlk izHkko iM+k \
How are small producers of India affected by globalisation?
¼56½ oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k vc Jfedksa dk jkstxkj lqjf{kr D;ksa ugha gS \
Why are the jobs of laborers due to globalisation not secured now?
¼57½ uanhxzke dh ?kVuk D;k n'kkZrh gS \
What does the incident of Nandigram show?
¼58½ oS'ohdj.k dk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij fdl izdkj izHkko iM+k gS \
How is Indian economy affected by globalisation?
¼59½ oS'ohdj.k dh lQyrk fdl ij fuHkZj gksrh gS \
On which fact the success of globalisation depends?
¼60½ oS'ohdj.k ds ckn Hkkjr dh lQYkrk nj vc fdruh gks xbZ gS \
After globalisation, what is the development rate of India now?
{ 395 }
iz06-
¼1½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ Li"V dhft;s ,oa mls ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA
Explain the meaning of Economic system and define it.
¼2½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ crkrs gq;s mlds rhu mn~ns'; fyf[k;sA
Write three objectives of economic system after defining it.
¼3½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds 4 mn~n's ; crkb;sA
State four objectives of an economic system.
¼4½ vFkZO;oLFkk fdls dgrs gSa \ ;g fdrus izdkj dh gksrh gS \ muesa
cqfu;knh ,d varj crkb;sA
What is economy? What are its types? State one main basic difference
between them.
¼5½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk mlds 2 y{k.k
fyf[k;sA
Define Capitalistic economic system and mention its two characteristics.
¼6½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh 4 fo'ks"krk,a crkb;sA
State four characteristics of capitalistic economic system.
¼7½ i¡wathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk'k; Li"V djrs gq;s mlds rhu xq.kksa dk o.kZUk
dhft;sA
Describe three merits of capitalistic economy after explaining the
meaning of it.
¼8½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdUgha pkj xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any four merits of capitalistic economy
¼9½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdUgha pkj nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any four demerits of capitalistic economy
¼10½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds nks xq.k ,oa nks nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
Describe about two merits and two demerits of capitalistic economy
¼11½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk D;k gS \ blds rhu nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
What is Capitalistic economy? Elaborate three demerits of it.
{ 396 }
¼12½ dkj.k Li"V dhft;s fd iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa O;kikj pØ D;ksa mRiUu
gksrs gSa \ rFkk miHkksDrk dh laizHkqrk D;ksa gksrh gS \
Give reasons for the occurrence of trade cycles in a capitalistic economy
and why there is sovereignty of consumer.
¼13½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ crkdj mlds fuEu nks"kksa ds dkj.k Li"V
dhft;s &
(i) vkfFkZd fLFkjrk] (ii) lkekftd ifjthfork] (iii) oxZ la?k"kZ
State the meaning of capitalistic economy and explain the reasons for
the following demerits of it - (i) Economic unstability, (ii) Social
parasitism, (iii) Class conflict.
¼14½ fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;s &
(i) lkekftd ifjthfork (ii) Lolapkfyr vkfFkZd iz.kkyhA
Write short note on the following -
(i) Social parasitism, (ii) Automatic economic system
¼15½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ bls ifjHkkf"kr djrs
crkb;s fd blds tud dkSu Fks \
What do you understand by socialistic economy? After defining it state
who was the father of socialistic economic system.
¼16½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s rFkk mlds rhu
y{k.k fyf[k;sA
Explain the meaning of socialistic economic system and write three
characteristics of it.
¼17½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds dksbZ 4 y{k.k fyf[k;sA
Write four characteristics of socialistic economy.
¼18½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds pkj xq.kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
Elaborate any four merits of socialistic economy system.
¼19½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds pkj nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any four demerits of socialistic economy system.
{ 397 }
¼20½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds nks nks"k ,oa nks xq.k fyf[k;sA
Write any two merits and two demerits of socialistic economic system.
¼21½ iawthoknh ,oa lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa esa vUrj crkb;sA ¼dksbZ 4½
Distinguish between capitalistic and socialistic economic systems (any
four).
¼22½ fuEufyf[kr dk vFkZ crkrs gq;s dkj.k Li"V dhft;s fd lektoknh
vFkZO;oLFkk esa ;g D;ksa laHko gksrk gSA
¼1½ vkfFkZd lekurk ¼2½ vkfFkZd fLFkjrk
After stating the meaning of the following, explain why there are
possible in a socialistic economic system-
(i) Economic equality (ii) Economic stability
¼23 fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk D;k gS \ blds rhu y{k.k crkb;sA
What is mixed economy? State its three characteristics.
¼24½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dh dksbZ pkj fo'ks"krk,a le>kb;sA
Explain any four characteristics of a mixed economy.
¼25½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s ,oa blds rhu xq.k crkb;sA
Explain the meaning of mixed economy and state its three merits.
¼26½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdUgha pkj xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any four merits of mixed economy.
¼27½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds pkj nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any four demerits of mixed economy.
¼28½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdUgha nks xq.kksa ,oa nks nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
Ellaborate any two merits and two demerits of mixed economy.
¼29½ iat
w hoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa vUrj Li"V dhft;sA ¼dksbZ 4½
Distinguish between capitalistic and mixed economy (any four).
¼30½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ,oa fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa vUrj Li"V
dhft;s ¼dksbZ 4½
Distinguish between socialistic economic system and mixed economic
system (any 4).
{ 398 }
¼31½ Hkkjr us fdl vFkZO;oLFkk dks viuk;k gS \ mls ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk
Li"V dhft;s fd Hkkjr us bls D;ksa viuk;k gS \
Which economic system has been adopted by India. Define it and
explain why India has adopted it?
¼32½ oS'ohdj.k dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;sA
Explain the meaning of globalisation.
¼33½ oS'ohdj.k dks izksRlkfgr djus okys 4 rRo dkSu ls gS \ o.kZu dhft;sA
Which are the inspiring factors of globalisation? Decribe.
¼34½ oS'ohdj.k dk vk'k; Li"V djrs gq;s mls izksRlkfgr djus okys fdUgha nks
rRoksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any two factors inspiring globalisation after defining it.
¼35½ cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;kas ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ ,d mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V
dhft;sA
What do understand by Multinational companies? Explain with an
example.
¼36½ ^cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;k¡ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dk mRiknu fo'o Lrj ij djrh
gSaA* bl dFku dks ,d mnkgj.k dh lgk;rk ls le>kb;sA
'Multinational companies produce world level goods and services'.
Explain this statement with the help of an example.
¼37½ 1991 ds iwoZ Hkkjr ds fodkl dk fdUgha pkj fcUnqvksa ij o.kZu dhft;sA
Elaborate on any four points the development of India before 1991.
¼38½ fons'kh eqnzk ladV ls D;k vk'k; gS \ 1991 ds iwoZ Hkkjr ds fons'kh
O;kikj ,oa fons'kh eqnzk ladV dh foospuk dhft;sA
What is meant by crisis of foreign currency? Discuss about the foreign
trade and crisis of foreign currency in India before 1991.
¼39½ oS'ohdj.k ls Hkkjr dks D;k ykHk gqvk gS \ ¼dksbZ 2 fcUnq½
What are the advantages of globalisation to India? (any two points).
¼40½ fons'kh O;kikj ,oa cktkjksa dk ,dhdj.k D;k gS \ foospuk dhft;sA
{ 399 }
What are foreign trade and unification of markets? Discuss.
¼41½ oS'ohdj.k D;k gS \ bldk NksVs mRikndksa ij D;k izHkko iM+k gS \
What is globalisation? How are the small producers affected by
globalisation?
¼42½ oS'ohdj.k ls mRiUu fdUgha nks leL;kvksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
Discuss any two problems created by globalisation.
¼43½ ôS'ohdj.k ds ykHk lHkh ns'kksa ,oa lHkh oxksZa ds yksxksa dks leku :i ls
ugha feys gSaA foospuk dhft;sA
"All the countries and people of all classes have not got the benefits of
globalisation equally." Discuss.
¼44½ oS'ohdj.k o mnkjhdj.k dh vo/kkj.kkvksa dks le>kb;sA
Explain the concepts of globalisation and liberalisaton.
¼45½ 1991 dh uohu vkfFkZd uhfr ls Hkkjrh; miHkksDrkvksa ,oa Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa
dks fdl izdkj ykHk gqvk \
How are the Indian consumers and Indian companies benfitted by the
new economic policy of 1991 ?
¼46½ ^fo'o O;kikj laxBu* vkSj oS'ohdj.k ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA
Write a short note on 'The World Trade Organisation and Globalisation'.
¼47½ fuEufyf[kr dh O;k[;k dhft;sA
(i) eqnzk LQhfr] (ii) fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks=] (iii) cktkj 'kfDr;k¡
(iv) ewY; ;a=
Explain the following - (i) Inflation, (ii) Special economic sector,
(iii) Market forces, (iv) Price Mechanism
¼48½ fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkkjr dks 1991 dh uohu vkfFkZd uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk
djuk iM+k \
Under which circumstances India had to declare the New Economic
Policy of 1991 ?
¼49½ mnkjhdj.k D;k gS \ ;g oS'ohdj.k esa fdl izdkj lgk;d gS \
What is liberalisation? How is it helpful in globalisation?
{ 400 }
¼50½ 1991 ls iwoZ ,oa ckn esa Hkkjr ds fons'kh O;kikj ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh
fyf[k;sA
Write a short note on the foreign trade of India before and after 1991.
iz07-
¼1½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ ,oa 4 fo'ks"krk,¡ crykb;sA
State the meaning and four characteristics of economic system.
¼2½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk fyf[k;s ,oa mldh nks fo'ks"krk,a
fyf[k;sA
Write the meaning and definition of economic system and write its two
characteristics.
¼3½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh fdls dgrs gSa \ mlds fofHkUu izdkj crkb;sA
What is economic system? State its various types.
¼4½ iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ mldh pkj fo'ks"krk,¡
fyf[k;sA
What do you understand by capitalistic economy? Write four
characteristic of this system.
¼5½ iwathoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh ika¡p fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe any five characteristics of capitalistic economic system.
¼6½ i¡awthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s ,oa bl iz.kkyh ds nks xq.k
,oa nks nks"k fyf[k;sA
Define Capitalistic economy and write two merits and two demerits of
it.
¼7½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ blds pkj xq.kksa dk
o.kZu dhft;sA
What do you understand by Capitalistic economic system? Describe any
four merits of this system.
{ 401 }
¼8½ i¡wthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vk'k; Li"V djrs gq;s bl iz.kkyh ds pkj
nks"k fyf[k;sA
Write four demerits of Capitalistic economic system after explaining its
meaning.
¼9½ iwa¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p xq.k fyf[k;sA
Write five merits of capitalistic economy.
¼10½ iwa¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p nks"k fyf[k;sA
Write five demerits of capitalistic economy.
¼11½ iwa¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds rhu xq.k o nks nks"k fyf[k;sA
Write three merits and two demerits of capitalistic economy.
¼12½ iwa¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ crkb;s rFkk fuEufyf[kr dks le>kb;s &
¼v½ ewY; ;a= dh dk;Ziz.kkyh ¼c½ O;kikj pØksa dk gksukA
State the meaning of Capitalistic economy and explain the following -
(i) working of price mechanism (ii) occurrence of trade cycles
¼13½ iwa¡thokn esa fuEufyf[kr xq.k D;ksa ik, tkrs gS & dkj.k Li"V dhft;s
(i) lalk/kuksa dk dq'kyre mi;ksx] (ii) rhoz vkfFkZd fodkl]
(iii) Lo;a lapkfyr vkfFkZd iz.kkyh
Why in capitalism following merits are found-
(i) Optimum utilisation of resources (ii) Rapid economic development
(iii) Automatic economic system
¼14½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk fyf[k;s ,oa rhu fo'ks"krk,¡
crkb;sA
Write the definition of socialistic economy and its three characteristics.
¼15½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk D;k gS \ bldh pkj fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sA
What is socialistic economy? Write its four characteristics.
¼16½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh ik¡p fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sA
Write five characteristics of socialistic economic system.
¼17½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe five merits of socialistic economy.
{ 402 }
¼18½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe five demerits of socialistic economy.
¼19½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ lektoknh vkfFkZd
iz.kkyh ds pkj xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
What do you understand by socialistic economy? Describe four merits
of socialistic economy.
¼20½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq;s pkj xq.kksa dh foospuk
dhft;sA
Elaborate four merits of socialistic economic system after defining it.
¼21½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ ,oa pkj nks"k crkb;sA
Give the meaning and four demerits of socialistic economic system.
¼22½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ crkb;s rFkk nks xq.kksa ,oa nks nks"kksa dh
foospuk dhft;sA
Give the meaning of socialistic economy system and elaborate its two
merits and two demerits.
¼23½ iw¡thoknh ,oa lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa esa vUrj crkb;sA ¼dksbZ 5½
Differentiate between Capitalistic and Socialistic economic systems (any
five).
¼24½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ mldh dksbZ pkj fo'ks"krk,¡
Li"V dhft;sA
What do you understand by mixed economy? Explain any four
characteristics of it.
¼25½ ,d lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa fuEu fo'ks"krk,¡ D;ksa ikbZ tkrh gS \
rdZ nsdj le>kb;s & (i) vkfFkZd lekurk] (ii) vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro]
(iii) 'kks"k.k dh lekfIr
Why following characteristics are faunal in a socialistic economic
system ? Explain with argument- (i) Economic equality,
(ii) Economic stability, (iii) End of exploitation.
{ 403 }
¼26½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ Li"V dhft;s rFkk pkj xq.kksa dk o.kZu
dhft;sA
Explain the meaning of mixed economy and describe its four merits.
¼27½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ mlds pkj nks"kksa dh foospuk
dhft;sA
What do you understand by mixed economy? Elaborate its four
demerits.
¼28½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dh ik¡p fo'ks"krk,¡ crykb;sA
Write five characteristics of mixed economy.
¼29½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe five merits of mixed economy.
¼30½ fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds ik¡p nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
Elaborate five demerits of mixed economy.
¼31½ iw¡thoknh ,oa fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa esa vUrj Li"V dhft;sA ¼dksbZ 5½
Distinguish between capitalistic and mixed economic system (any five).
¼31½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa vUrj crkb;sA ¼dksbZ 5½
Distinguish between mixed and socialistic economic system. (any five).
¼32½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk fdls dgrs gS \ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa iwaw¡thoknh
vFkZO;oLFkk esa 4 lekurk,¡ crkb;sA
What is a mixed economy? State four similarities between mixed
economy and capitalistic economy.
¼33½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s rFkk lektoknh vkfFkZd
iz.kkyh ,oa fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa pkj lekurk,¡ crykb;sA
Explain the meaning of mixed economy and state four similarities
between socialistic and mixed economics.
¼34½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa fuEufyf[kr nks"k D;ksa ik,a tkrs gSa \ dkj.k lfgr
mRrj fyf[k;sA
¼d½ O;kogkfjdrk dk vHkko ¼c½ nqcZy ,oa vdq'ky iz.kkyh
¼l½ jk"Vªh;dj.k dk Hk; ¼n½ futh {ks= dks izksRlkgu
{ 404 }
Why are the following demerits found in a mixed economy? Give
answer with reasoning.
(a) Lack of practicalability (b) Weak and ineffecient system
(c) Fear of nationalism (d) No encouragement to private sector
¼35½ fuEufyf[kr dks la{ksi esa le>kb;s &
¼d½ cktkj 'kfDr;k¡ ¼c½ Lo lapkfyr iz.kkyh
¼l½ fuckZ/kkoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ¼n½ ifjthfork
¼n½ O;kikj pØ
Explain the following in brief-
(a) Market forces (b) Automatic system
(c) Laissez fair economy (d) Parasitism
(e) Trade cycle
¼36½ oS'ohdj.k dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;sA oS'ohdj.k izlkj ds 2 dkj.k
fyf[k;sA
Explain the meaning of globalisation. Write two reasons for the spread
of globalisation.
¼37½ ôS'ohdj.k ,oa mnkjhdj.k ,d nwljs ds iwjd gSaA* le>kb;sA
'Globalisation and liberalisation are complementary to each other'.
Explain.
¼38½ cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa D;k gksrh gSa \ mnkgj.k }kjk le>kb;sA budk egRo
crkb;sA
What are multinational companies? Explain with example. State the
importance of multinational companies.
¼39½ 1991 ds iwoZ Hkkjr dk fodkl fdUgha ik¡p fcUnqvksa ij le>kb;sA
Describe on any five points the development of India before 1991.
¼40½ fuEu fcUnqvksa ij oS'ohdj.k dk Hkkjr esa izzHkko Li"V dhft;s &
vkS|ksxhdj.k] vk;kr fu;kZr] miHkksDrkvksa dks ykHk ,oa lsok {ks= dk
foLrkjA
{ 405 }
Explain on the following points the effect of globalisation in India -
Industrialisation, Import and export, Benifit to consumers, Expansion of
tertiary sector.
¼41½ o"kZ 1991 ds ckn ns'k dh vFkZO;OkLFkk esa gq;s lq/kkj ,oa oS'ohdj.k ds
izHkko crkb;sA ¼dksbZ 5½
State the effect of reforms that occurred in the economy of the country
after the year 1991 and globalisation. (any five).
¼42½ oS'ohdj.k ls mRiUu izeq[k leL;kvksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
Discuss about the main problems occurred due to globalisation.
¼43½ oS'ohdj.k dks U;k;laxr cukus dh vko';drk D;ksa gS \ Li"V dhft;sA
Why the efforts are required to make globalisation justifiable ? Explain.
¼44½ fons'kh O;kikj D;k gS \ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr crkb;s 1991 ls iwoZ ,oa
ckn esaA
What is foreign trade? State the foreign policy of India before and after
the year 1991.
¼45½ fuEufyf[kr vo/kkj.kkvksa dks le>kb;s &
cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh] mnkjhdj.k] fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks=] Je foHkktu
mnkjhdj.kA
Explain the following concepts-
Multinational company, Liberalisation, Specific economic sector,
Division of labour and Liberalisaton.
¼46½ Hkkjr tSls ns'kksa dks oS'ohdj.k ls fdu gkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk
gS\
What are the losses that the countries like India have to face due to
globalisation ?.
¼47½ vesfjdk tSls fodflr ns'kksa ds oS'ohdj.k ls D;k ykHk gS \
What are the advantages of globalisation to the developed countries like
America.
¼48½ oS'ohdj.k ls Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fdl izdkj ls ykHkkfUor gqbZA
How Indian economy benefitted by globalisation ?
{ 406 }
iz08-
¼1½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s rFkk ik¡p fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA
Explain the meaning of economic system and state its five
characteristics.
¼2½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh N% fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA
State six characteristics of economic system.
¼3½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh fdls dgrs gS \ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds le{k vkus okyh
leL;kvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA fofHkUu iz.kkfy;ksa esa bUgsa dkSu gy djrk gS\
What is an economic system? Describe the problems that arise in it.
How do these problems are solved in different economies ?
¼4½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk mlds ik¡p y{k.kksa dk
o.kZu dhft;sA
Define economic system and describe five characteristics.
¼5½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the characteristics of capitalistic economy system.
¼6½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s o ik¡p xq.kksa dh
foospuk dhft;sA
Explain the meaning of capitalistic economic system and elaborate five
merits.
¼7½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the merits of capitalistic economic system.
¼8½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ls D;k vk'k; gS \ mlds ik¡p nks"k le>kb;sA
What is meant by Capitalistic economic system Explain any five
demerits.
¼9½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the merits of capitalistic economy.
¼10½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds izeq[k xq.k nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the main merits and demerits of capitalistic economy.
{ 407 }
¼11½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk'k; ,oa fuEufyf[kr vo/kkj.kkvksa dks
le>kb;s& ewY; ;a=] miHkksDrk dh laizHkqrk] Lolapkfyr iz.kkyh] lekftd
ifjthforkA
Explain the meaning and the following concepts related to capitalistic
economy - Price Mechanism, Sovereignty of consumer, Automatic
system and social parasitism.
¼12½ iw¡thoknh ,oa lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa esa vUrj Li"V dhft;sA
Distinguish between capitalistic and socialistic economic systems.
¼13½ lektokn dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk fy[kdj 4 fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Write the meaning and definition of socialistic economic systems and
describe 4 characteristics.
¼14½ lektokn ds tud dkSu Fks \ mUgksaus lektokn vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds }kjk
iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds fdu nks"kksa dks nwj djus dk iz;kl fd;k \
Who was the father of socialistic economic system? Which demerits of
capitalistic economic system he tried to eradicate by introducing
socialistic economic system?
¼15½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
Discuss about the characteristics of socialistic economic system.
¼16½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the merits of socialistic economic system.
¼17½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk mn; D;ksa gqvk \ blds tud dkSu ekus
tkrs gSa \ blds fdUgha 4 xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Why was the socialistic economic system emerges. Who was considered
the father of socialism? Describe any four merits.
¼18½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Elaborate the merits of socialistic economic system.
¼19½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds rhu xq.k o rhu nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
Disucss about three merits and three demerits of socialistic economic
system.
{ 408 }
¼20½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ ,d fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds
ik¡p izeq[k y{k.k foLrkj ls fyf[k;sA
What do you understand by a mixed economy? Write in detail any five
main characteristics of this system.
¼21½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk fdu nks iz.kkfy;ksa dk feJ.k gS le>kb;s ,oa blds
ik¡p y{k.kksa dk o.kZu foLrkj ls fyf[k;sA
Mixed economy is a mixture of which two systems Explain. Describe in
detial its five characteristics.
¼22½ Hkkjr us fdl vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks viuk;k gS] vkSj D;ksa \ bl lUnHkZ esa
blds fdUgha ik¡p xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Which economic system is adopted by India and why? Describe its any
five merits in this reference.
¼23½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds fofHkUu xq.kksa dks foLrkj ls le>kb;sA
Explain in detail the various merits of mixed economy.
¼24½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds nks"k dkSu&dkSu ls gSa vkSj D;ksa \ dkj.k lfgr
mRrj nhft;sA
What are the demerits of mixed economy and why? Answer with
reasoning.
¼25½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds izeq[k xq.k ,oa nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the main merits and demerits of mixed economy.
¼26½ ,d fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa fuEufyf[kr dks dkj.k lfgr le>kb;s &
¼v½ yksd rkaf=d O;oLFkk] ¼c½ vkfFkZd Lora=rk ,oa izjs .kk dh mifLFkfr]
¼l½ jk"Vªh;dj.k dk Hk;] ¼n½ nqcy
Z ,oa vdq'ky iz.kkyh]
¼b½ O;kogkfjdrk dk vHkko] ¼bZ½ lalk/kuksa dk leqfpr mi;ksxA
Explain the following points in a mixed economy with reasoning-
(a) Democratic system, (b) Presence of economic freedom and
motivation, (c) Fear of nationalisation, (d) Weak and inefficient system.
(e) Lack of practicability, (f) Proper utilisation of resources
{ 409 }
¼27½ iw¡thoknh ,oa fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa esa vUrj Li"V dhft;sA
Distinguish between capitalistic and mixed economic systems.
¼28½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa vUrj Li"V dhft;sA
Distinguish between mixed and socialistic economic systems.
¼29½ iww¡thoknh] lektoknh ,oa fefJr vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dk ,d rqyukRed pkVZ
cukb;sA
Prepare a comparative chart of capitalistic, socialistic and mixed
economic systems.
¼30½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa dkSu&dkSu lh lekurk,¡
ikbZ tkrh gSa \ izR;sd dk o.kZu dhft;sA
What are the similarities found between a mixed economy and a
capitalistic economy? Describe each of them.
¼31½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds dkSu&dkSu ls xq.k fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa
ik, tkrs gSa \ izR;sd dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft;sA
Which merits of a socialistic economic system are found in a mixed
economy? Describe each of them in detail.
¼32½ oS'ohdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ oS'ohdj.k dh izfØ;k dks izksRlkfgr
djus okys dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
What do you understand by globalisation? Explain the causes that
motivate the process of globalisation.
¼33½ oS'ohdj.k ,oa mnkjhdj.k dk vFkZ Li"V dhft;s ,oa 1970 ,oa 1990 ds
n'kdksa esa gq;s mu ifjorZuksa dh ppkZ dhft;s ftuls mnkjhdj.k dh
izfØ;k izkjaHk gqbZA
Explain the meaning of globalisation and liberalisaton and discuss about
those changes that occurred during the decades of 1970 and 1990 due to
which the process of liberalisation began.
¼34½ cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s ,oa mlds vPNs ,oa cqjs
ifj.kkeksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
Explain the meaning of Multinational companies and discuss about its
good and bad effects.
{ 410 }
¼35½ o"kZ 1991 ds iwoZ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr rFkk vkfFkZd fodkl ds ckjs esa
vki D;k tkurs gSa \
What do you know about the foreign policy and development of India
before 1991?
¼36½ oS'ohdj.k ls Hkkjr dks izkIr ykHkksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
Discuss about the advantages that India has gained due to globalisation.
¼37½ oS'ohdj.k dh izfØ;k le>kb;sA oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k Hkkjr dks fdu
dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS \
Explain the process of globalisation. What are the difficulties that India
has been facing due to globalisation?
¼38½ oS'ohdj.k ls mRiUu leL;kvksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
Discuss the problems created by globalisation.
¼39½ oS'ohdj.k dk vFkZ crkb;s ,oa le>kb;s fd fons'kh O;kikj fofHkUu ns'kksa
ds cktkjksa ds ,dhdj.k esa fdl izdkj lgk;d gksrk gS \
Give the meaning of globalisation and explain how do foreign trade
helps in unifying the markets of various countries?
¼40½ oS'ohdj.k ls fodkl'khy ns'kksa ,ao lekt ds lHkh oxksZa ds fy;s ykHk nk;h
gks] bl gsrq lq>ko nhft;sA
Give such suggestion so that globalisation can become beneficial to the
developing countries and all the classes of the society.
{ 411 }
vkn'kZ iz'u i=
fo"k; & lkekftd foKku
d{kk 10oha
le; 3 % ?k.Vs iw.kkaaZd % 100
funsZ'k %& lHkh iz'u gy djuk vfuok;Z gSaA
¼1½ iz'u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B iz'u gSA blds vfrfjDr lHkh iz'uksa esa
vkarfjd fodYi fn;s x;s gSA
¼2½ iz'u Øekad 6 ls 12 rd izR;sd iz'u ds fy, 4 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA
iz01-
1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s
dhft;sA
¼1½ tSd vkWQ vky VsªM~l --------------------- /kkrq dks dgrs gSA 01
¼2½ bZ- bafM;k dEiuh dh LFkkiuk lu~ ----------------- esa gqbZA 01
¼3½ yksd lHkk dh dk;Zokgh dk lapkyu --------------- ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA 01
¼4½ d`f"k laac/a kh mRiknksa dh xq.koRrk iznf'kZr djus ds fy;s ---------------- fpUg
yxk;k tkrk gSA 01
¼5½ vFkZO;oLFkk esa lsok{ks= dks ------------------- ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA 01
Fill up the blanks -
(1) ..................... metal is known as 'Jack of all lf wall trades'. 01
(2) East India Company was established in the year ..................... 01
(3) Functions of Lok Sabha are conducted by ..................... . 01
(4) ............... mark is labeled to show the quality of agro product. 01
(5) The service sector is known as ..................... of an economy. 01
iz02-
2- lgh tksM+h feyku dhft;s %&
¼1½ ykyk yktir jk; & f[kykQr vkUnksyu 01
¼2½ lj lS;n vgen [kku & Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu 01
¼3½ eksgEen vyh & iSfVª;kfVd ,lksfl;s'ku 01
{ 412 }
¼4½ johUnzukFk VSxksj & lkbeu okil tkvks 01
¼5½ egkRek xka/kh & caxky us'kuy dkWyst 01
Match the column -
(1) Lala Lajpat Rai - Khilafat Movement 01
(2) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan - Quit India Movement 01
(3) Mohammad Ali - Patriotic Association 01
(4) Ravindranath Tagore - Simon Go Back 01
(5) Mahatma Gandhi - Bengal National Collage 01
iz03-
3- lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k;s &
¼1½ buesa ls dkSulk v/kkfRod [kfut gS & 01
¼v½ yksgk ¼c½ dks;yk
¼l½ esXuht ¼n½ rkack
¼2½ fHkykbZ bLikr la;= fdl ns'k dh lgk;rk ls yxk;k x;k gS & 01
¼v½ teZuh ¼c½ Qzkal
¼l½ lksfo;r la?k ¼n½ bVyh
¼3½ jkT; lHkk dh dqy la[;k fu/kkZfjr gS & 01
¼v½ 275 ¼c½ 250
¼l½ 251 ¼n½ 258
¼4½ Hkkjr esa lapkj lsok izkajHk gqbZ Fkh & 01
¼v½ 1937 ¼c½ 1837
¼l½ 1948 ¼n½ 1848
¼5½ lsok {ks= jkstxkj iznku djrk gS & 01
¼v½ izR;{k :i ls ¼c½ vizR;{k :i ls
¼l½ izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k :i ls ¼n½ mRizsjd ds :i ls
Choose the correct alternatives -
Which one of the following is non-metallic mineral - 01
(a) Iron (b) Coal
(c) Megnese (d) Copper
{ 413 }
Bhilai Steel Plant is established with the help of - 01
(a) Germany (b) France
(c) USSR (d) Italy
Total strength of the member of Rajya Sabha is - 01
(a) 275 (b) 250
(c) 251 (d) 258
In India Communication service were started in- 01
(a) 1937 (b) 1837
(c) 1948 (d) 1848
Public Sector provides employment - 01
(a) Directly (b) Indirectly
(c) Directly & Indirectly (d) Catalisticly.
iz04-
4- lR; @ vlR; fyf[k;s
fyf[k;s &
¼1½ d`Vhj m|ksx esa ,d gh ifjokj ds lnL; dk;Z djrs gSaA 01
¼2½ lko/kkuh ,oa j[kj[kko ls ekuoh; vkinvksa dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA 01
¼3½ vf'k{kk iztkra= ds fy;s vfHk'kki ugha gSA 01
¼4½ thou izR;k{kk dk vFkZ yacs thou dh dkeuk gSA 01
¼5½ 1857 ds Lora=rk laxzke dk usr`Ro egkjkuh y{ehckbZ us fd;k FkkA 01
Mark True/False -
(1) In cottage industry, work is done by the members of a single family. 01
(2) Human disasters cab be reduced by taking precautions and proper
management. 01
(3) Illiteracy in not a curse for democracy. 01
(4) Life expectancy means nothing but hope of long life. 01
(5) Maharani Laxmi Bai led the first freedom struggle of 1857 01
iz05-
5- ,d okD; esa mRrj fyf[k;s &
¼1½ [kfut bZa/ku fdls dgrs gSA 01
¼2½ Hkkjr ls fu;kZr dh tkus okyh fdUgha pkj oLrqvksa ds uke fyf[k;sA 01
{ 414 }
¼3½ lafo/kku dk laj{kd fdls dgk tkrk gSA 01
¼4½ tula[;k foLQksV ls D;k rkRi;Z gSA 01
¼5½ fofu;ksx fdls dgrs gSA 01
Answer in one sentence -
(1) What is mineral fuel ? 01
(2) Name any four export items of India ? 01
(3) Who is called the protector of India's constitution ? 01
(4) What is meant by population explosion ? 01
(5) What is Investment ? 01
iz06- LokfeRo ds vk/kkj ij m|ksxksa dk oxhZdj.k dhft;s \ 04

Classify the Industries on the basis of Ownership ?
vFkok
yksgk vkSj bLrkr m|ksx vk/kkj Hkwr m|ksx D;ksa dgk tkrk gS \ le>kb;s \
Why Iran and steel Industry is called the basic Industry ?
iz07-
07- cUnjxkg vkSj iRru esa D;k vUrj gS \ fdUgha pkj dks fyf[k;s \
07 04
What is difference between dock and port. Write any four of them.?
vFkok
iz/kkuea=h xzke lM+d ;kstuk ds pkj izeq[k mn~ns'; fyf[k;s \
Write any four main objectives of prime minister village road scheme.
iz08-
8- HkwdEi fdls dgrs gS \ blls gksus okyh izeq[k gkfu;ksa dks fyf[k;s \ 04
What is an earthquake write about the damages caused by it ?
vFkok
pØokr D;k gS \ blds mRiUu gksus okys dkj.kksa dks fyf[k;s \
What is cyclone ? Write main causes of its occurrence.
iz09-
9- ^dkaxzsl* dh LFkkiuk ds mn~ns';ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA 04
Describe the objectives of establishing congress.
{ 415 }
vFkok
vaxstksa dh vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k dh uhfr us Hkkjrh; dqVhj m|ksxksa dks dSls izHkkfor
fd;k \
Who did the policy of economic exploitation of Britishers affect the Indian
cottage industry.
iz010-
10- Hkkjr phu ;q) esa phu }kjk bdrjQk ;q) fojke dh ?kks"k.kk D;ksa dh xbZ \ dksbZ
pkj dkj.k fyf[k;sA 04
Give any four reasons that forced China to declare one sided cease fire in the
Indo-China war ?
vFkok
1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) esa ikfdLrku dh ijkt; pkj D;k dkj.k nhft;s \
Give any four causes of the defeat of Pakistan in the Indo Pak war of 1971 ?
iz011-
11- ftyk iapk;r ds fdUgha pkj dk;ksZa dks le>kb;sA 04
Write any four functions of District Panchayat ?
vFkok
ea=h ifj"kn dh D;k fo'ks"krk,sa gS \ fdUgha pkj dks le>kb;s \
Write any four Characteristics of the council of Ministers ?
iz012-
12- izfr O;fDr vk; D;k gS \ bls dSls Kkr fd;k tkrk gSA 04
What is per Capita Income. How it is measured ?
vFkok
jk"Vªh; vk; D;k gS \ bls dSls Kkr fd;k tkrk gS \
What is national Income. How it is measured.
iz013-
13- Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEu dks n'kkbZ;s & 05
¼1½ ,p- ch- ts- xSl ikbi ykbu] ¼2½ dkcsZV us'kuy ikdZ] ¼3½ twV mRIkknu dk
,d {ks=] ¼4½ fo'kk[kkiVV~ue canjxkg] ¼5½ foU/;kpy ioZrA
{ 416 }
Show following in the map of India -
(1) H.B.J. Gas pipe line, (2) Corbet National Park, (3) One Jute producing area
(4) Vishakhapatnam port, (5) Vindhychal ranges.
vFkok
fuEUkfyf[kr izdkj dh ok;q dks ekius gsrq ladsrd cukbZ;s &
¼1½ 'kkar ok;q] ¼2½ izcy lehj] ¼3½ eUn lehj] ¼4½ >a>k] ¼5½ >a>kokr
Make signs of following types of winds -
(1) Wind Calm, (2) Strong Breeze, (3) Pleasant Breeze, (4) Gale, (5) Storm.
iz014-
14- 1857 ds Lora=rk laxzke dh vlQYkrk ds izeq[k dkj.k D;k Fks \ 05
What are the causes of failure of freedom struggle of 1857 ?
vFkok
1857 ds laxzke dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa D;k egRo gS \
What is the importance of struggle of 1857 on India History ?
iz015-
15- dkaxzsl dk foHkktu jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ds fodkl esa gkfudkjd fl) gqvk\ le>kbZ;As 05
Division of congress, proved harmful in the progress of National Movement.
Explain.
vFkok
Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu egkRekxka/kh }kjk pyk, x;s vkjafHkd vkUnksyu ls fdl
izdkj fHkUu FkkA
In What way quit India Movement was different from the initial Movement
introduced by Mahatma Gandhy ?.
iz016-
16- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh fdUgh 5 fo'ks"krkvksa dks o.kZu dhft;s \ 05
Describe any five characteristics of the constitution of India ?
vFkok
Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds ewYk drZO; fyf[k;s \
Write fundamental duties of Indian citizen ?
iz017-
17- Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh nwj djus ds fy;s ljdkj }kjk dkSu&2 ls mik; fd;s x;s gSA 05
What measures have been taken by the Government to remove unemployment?
{ 417 }
vFkok
vFkok
lkEiznkf;drk dks nwj djus ds mik; fyf[k;s \
Write the measures to remove communalism ?
iz018-
18- miHkksDrk ds :i ls ;fn vki 'kks"k.k ls cpuk pkgrs gSa rks oLrq [kjhnrs le;
fdu&2 ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[ksaxs \ 05
What points would you keep in mind if you want to protect your self from
exploitation while purchasing commodities ?
vFkok
ekudhdj.k ls D;k rkRi;Z gSA fofHkUu mRiknksa ds ekudhdj.k fyf[k;s \
What is standardisation ? Write the standardisation of different products ?
iz019-
19- oS'ohdj.k dk D;k vFkZ gS \ bls izksRlkfgr djus okys fdUgha rhu rRoksa dks
le>kbZ;s \ 05
What if Globalisation ? Explain any three factors inspiring it ?
vFkok
iawthokn ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ bldh izeq[k rhu fo'ks"krk,sa fyf[k;s \
What is capitalism ? Write any three Characteristics of Capitalism.
iz020-
20- ouksa ls gksus okys izR;{k vkSj vizR;{k ykHkksa dks fyf[k;s \ 06
Write the direct and indirect benefits of the forests ?
vFkok
yksg v;Ld ds izdkj fy[kdj mudk mi;ksx crkbZ;s \
Write the types of Iron ore and theirs uses ?
iz021-
21- dk'ehj dh leL;k D;k gS \ la{ksi esa le>kb;s \ 06
What is the problem of kashmir ? Explain in brief.
vFkok
Hkkjr ds ijek.kq dk;ZØe ij laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k;s \
Write short note on nuclear programme of India.
{ 418 }

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iz'u&cSad

d{kk %& nloha

1- Hkkjr esa lalk/ku %& izdkj 10

funsZ'k %& oLrqfu"B iz'u iz'ui= ds izkjaHk esa fn;s tk;sxsA

1- fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s &

¼1½ fdlh O;fDr dk LokLF; -------------------------------- lalk/ku esa vkrk gSA

2- LrEHk ^^d** ls ^^[k** dk feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukbZ;s &

3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k lR;@vlR; vafdr dhft;s &

5- ,d 'kCn@okD; esa ikfjHkkf"kr dhft;s &

y?kqmRrjh; iz'u &

nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u &

Choose the correct option -

lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s &

Write True/False for the followings -

,d 'kCn esa mRrj

fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s &

Fill up the Blanks -

lgh tksfM+;ka feykb;s &

¼3½ ¼1½ yksgk & egkjk"Vª

¼5½ ¼1½ izkd`frd xSl & ckjk lwy

Match the column A with B -

y?kqmRrjh; iz'u &

nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u &

2- lgh tksfM+;ka cukbZ;s &

3- gk¡@ugha esa mRrj fyf[k;ss &

4- lgh fodYi pqfu;s &

6- y?kqmRrjh; iz'u &

7- nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u &

2- ,d 'kCn @ ,d okD; esa mRrj nhft;s &

3- lR;@vlR; fyf[k;ss &

4- lgh tksfM+;ka cukvks &

5- lgh fodYi pqfu;s &

1- fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s &

3- lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s &

5- iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k;s &

1- fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s &

2- ,d 'kCn ,d O;kD; esa mRrj nhft;s &

5- fuEu iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k;s &

Lora=rk laxzke ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk,¡

¼1½ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sA

oLrqfu"B iz'u & Objective Questions -

2- ¼1½ MkW0 lfPpnkuan flUgk & izk:i lfefr

3- ¼1½ lafo/kku lHkk dh igyh cSBd & 1946

4- ¼1½ ,dkRed 'kklu & 'kfDr dk fodsna zhdj.k

6- ¼1½ lafo/kku vaxhdkj gqvk & 26 uoEcj 1949

7- ¼1½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku & 147 vuqPNsn

9- ¼1½ jk"Vªxku dk vknj djuk & ekSfyd drZO;

oLrqfu"B iz'u & Objective Questions:

3- ¼1½ dsUnzh; O;oLFkkfidk & loksZPp U;k;ky

4- ¼1½ O;oLFkkfidk & ewy vf/kdkjksa dk j{kd

5- ¼1½ yksd lHkk lnL; vf/kdre & 25 o"kZ

6- ¼1½ izkjafHkd {ks=kf/kdkj & vihy lquus dk vf/kdkj

7- ¼1½ loksZPp U;k;ky; & Hkksiky

8- ¼1½ jk"Vªifr & uke ek= dk;Zikfydk ¼jkT;½

oLrqfu"B iz'u &

3- lR;@vlR; dFku dh igpku djsa &

2- ¼1½ loZ/keZ izkFkZuk lHkk,a & csjkstxkjh nwj djus dk mik;

3- ¼1½ vkradokn dk izHkko & lhek ij vkradokn

5- ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj &

6- y?kqmRrjh; iz'u &

oLrqfu"B iz'u & ¼1 vad okys iz'u ½

3. Period of national income - National income ÷ total

6- ¼1½ d`f"k vk/kkfjr & e/;izns'k

2- LrEHk ^^d ls ^^[k dk feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukbZ;s &