Capítulo 7, soluciones

2.10
/
= ρa V η N/2 = (1.181 ) (0.001500) m³ (0.92)
³ /

= 0.040745 (a) m = 0.001931

f

fc = mf / W = .001931 / 48 kW = 145.5 (b)

tot = ma + mf = 153.67 (c)

P sp = 48 kW/1.5 L = 32 (d)
 2.11 ____
VU = B²S = B² 0.92B => B = ³√
.

Vu = Vtot /6 = 5,000 cm³/6 = 833.33 cm³

B = 9.92 cm, S = 9.12 cm

Up= 2 S N = 2 (9.12)(2400/60) = 7.29

Rcomp = 10.2 = ( ) -> Vr = Vu / ( R-1) =90.5c

maire = ηvol ρaireVtot N/n

=0.91(1.181 )(0.005m³)2000
³
/
/
/

= 89.6
 2.12
___ ________
A) B = C= ³√ Vu = ³√ 6.28cm³ = 2.0 cm
_
/
Up = 2 S N = 2 (0.02 )(8,000 )
/
_
Up = 5.33
maire= ρaire Vtot ηvol N/n
/
maire= (1,181 )(6.28cm³)(0.85)(8000
³ /
maire= 0.84 g/seg
Si FA = 0.067 => AF = 14.95
mf = maire /AF = 0.84 /14.95 = 0.05628

mf (ciclo)= mf /N = 0.05628 /(8000 /

/
)
mf (ciclo) = 0.000422
 2.13
Wfreno = 2πNτ=2π(800 )(76 N-m) = 6.365

mf=0.113 60 = 1695 (C)

= mf / Wfreno = (1,695 ) /(6.365 kW) = 266.3

 Vtot = N B²C = (12.9cm)² 18cm = 2353 cm³
p= 4πτ/Vtot = 4π(76 N-m)/(0.002353m³)
p=405,884 N/m² = 405.9 kPa

Atot = N B² = (12.9cm)² = 130.7cm²

P = Wf /Atot = 6.365 kW/(130.7cm²) = 0.0487

E) kW/L = 6.365 kW/ 2.353 L = 2.71 kW/ L

) L/kW = 2.353 L / 6.365 kW = 0.37 L/kW

 2.14
Δ T = Q /( m Cp)

((72 hp)(2545 ))(0.93))/(60 )

Δ T = --------------------------------------------------
³
(30 )(62.4 ) (0.1337 )(1
³ °

Δ T = 11 °F => T = 46 + 11 = 27°F
Wfreno = 2 π N τ => τ= Wfreno/(2 π N )
= 72 hp 550 / (2 π 4050 )
= 93.4 lbf-ft

Wfreno = 72 hp 550 60 = 2´376,000

Vtot = 302 in³ = 0.1748 ft³

mep = n Wfreno /( Vtot N) = 6,712 lbf/ft² = 46.6 ps

 2.15
A) Wgen = (220)(54.2) = 11.924 kW
Wfreno = Wgen / ηgen = 13.7 kW
B) Wfreno = 2 π N τ => τ = Wfreno / (2 π N)
τ = 0.109 kN-m = 109 N-m
C) B = 2 π τ / V = 221 kPa
mep tot
 2.16
4 CH3NO2 + 3 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O + 2 N2
2+3+14+32)+ 96 → 4(12+32)+6(2+16) + 2(28)

=mf (1.7) = (0.198 )(1.7)= 0.3366 (B)

n ma / (ρa Vtot N)
2 (0.3366)/((1.181)(0.006)(6000/60)) = 0.95
 Qin = mf Qnm ηcmb = (0.198)(11.3)(0.99) =2.215

n = 2.215 2 / (6000 /
) = 44.3

n = 44.3 / 8 = 5.57 kJ / ciclo

) Qsq = mf Qnm (1-ηcmb) = (0.198)(11.3)(1-0.99)

= 22.4 kW/seg