Subject: Fluid Division: AL pence aoe 4) Consider the flow of a Haid wie oe OM ith viscosity (4) through a : im le inthe pipe is given as ae Pipe as shown in Ay Ayn hed 7 viscosity? What is - ave higher dynamic 2 Q2: A) ee ane words: : ity of any liquid is __of the a : : _ seston ee science which i peer casts FE P ‘ernoulli's equation are and Lo 4- The difference between real and ideal fluids is only. Ra Ce 5. The limit of Reynold numbers to oceur laminar boundary layer i T 6-The is equal when connect the pipes in parallel. oo 7- Irrigated water reaches the trees by —- 8. is the general equation to calculate the velocity of flow in open channel. B) —A heavy car plunges into a lake during an accident and lands atthe baort of the lake Aa lite wheels as shown in figure(2). The door is.2m high and 1 m wide, and ti Bb CA.2, edge of the door is 8 m below the free surface GTihe water. Determine the hydrostatic force on the door and the location of the pressure center, and discuss ifthe driver can Mork open the door. Marts dimensi rm sions M.L.TT and F.L-T, write the dimensions of" (5 Marks, liquids and in gases? Do liquids or gases (Starks). ‘Marks e experi ing and some others experience shortness ple experience nose bleeding am an IA2 O- Explain why some peop ” of breath at high elevations. constant density doubles when Q3: A) - Someone claims that the absolute sera 7 a liquid of eee : ree? Explain it. (sient Ch-2. the depth doubled. Do you ag! (6 Marksh i for the following:- | 2) — Give me the esrb wall hen eens in pi exis he 2 Occurrences the hydraulic jump phenomena: hacen o Ws flowing from & nose attached t0.4 ne Se me a bts ise when C) - Water is flo ore hose easing “5 thumb to cover mo hose owt sie ahaa what is the sists A child places water to emert % could achieve? eee ge. If the hose is held upwards 4rinkin, 8 Water ne, — ed oe eter plastic eee an office are met - the water level in the to Valve cred into the bottle pres tt batles. minimum to ar the botte is soem vnttined 6dem fomeeroney i ill em when it i a bottle is first ope Aan 2.4% 19% gyi ome NNER tis ul, determine tow baie ned and (Wr Mesligible alto oS B) — Water is flow in a a (b) when the bottle is aie iem - Determine oo > eae eat ume at a rate of 142m’, ae imensions ofthe ha 142m'/s and at slope of 0.002 pil Use sc gare nel cross section H width must be equal fea ae (aM (a) when the S C) — Which has a greater minor loss i yw: gradual expansion o S a : coefficient during pipe flow: gradu i : gradual contraction? Why Gs Q5: A)—A glass man ith oil omets vorkii id i oo i with oil as the working fui is connected to an air duct as shown . Will the oil in the manometer move as in figure (5) a or b? Explain. ‘What would your response be if the flow direction is reversed? B) — Define the following: -_ 1) Hydraulic jump. Ti) Laminar sub-layer. wi 7 i : Tit) Pitot tube. Cc) Ina two- dimensional open channel flow the water depth is 0.9m ke the = i pe expected for a specific ene s. energy 2.4m.For the same flowrate what depths may pe age methods? rollowing?- ne ces between Euler and Jang f boundary 2 jayer theory: A ' 8,5L/sis m when the flow rate is 85° th pipe is?! tea ste! Pi ough 23 giameter c hi the flow throve is ity of the fluid? 4 gfactor (f) 0.10 0.09 0.08 007 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.01: 0.01 Lanvinar-Crtical ow tJronef Transition zi ‘zone Complete tutilence rough ete + FOUR pipes 3 1 10%)? + F% Foe roy? +38 HO 210% Reynolds number Re = ‘The Moody chart for pipe friction with smooth and ue ( Pass Soh ue? 56 NO" 200 000,001 rough walls. nos 908 0 oa 001s 901 nes Be Relative Roughnest (/D) oon pon hows pod ons oo a0 oma ooo nase {eiDy. 00085