Parameter Value Unit

Classical (Merchant- FEM Average

Rankine Formula) 1st Mode 2nd mode
BSF 1.82 1.66 1.74 1.74 -
Pcr 699.57 639.83 669.27 669.55 KN
σcr 395.90 362.08 378.84 378.94 MPa

Parameter Value Unit

Classical (Slider Crank Mechanism)

BSF 1.74 -
ꞵ 0 5 10 15 20 Degree
Pcr 668.97 671.51 679.28 692.56 711.89 KN
σcr 378.71 380.14 384.54 392.05 403 MPa

Buckling load Vs Critical angle

715

710

705
Buckling Load (Pcr)

700

695

690

685

680

675

670

665
0 5 10 15 20 25

Critical Angle (ꞵ)

 Buckling stress vs Critical angle
405

400

395
Buckling Stress (σcr)

390

385

380

375
0 5 10 15 20 25

Critical Angle (ꞵ)