KUnCI JAWABAN DETERMINAN

Hitunglah determian matriks ordo 2 x 2 :

1. –4 6 =(-4)(8)–(6)(2)
2 8 = - 32 – 12
= - 42

2. –5 7 =(-5)(-9)–(7)(-3)
– 3 – 9 = 45 + 21
= 66

3. 2x 5 = ( 2x ) ( 6 ) – ( 5 ) ( - 8x )
- 8x 6 = 12x + 40x
= 52x

Hitunglah determian matriks ordo 3 x 3 dgn menggunakan cara minor komponen :

4. 4 -2 3
1 7 1 =4 7 1 - (-2) 1 1 + 3 1 7
-4 2 -3 2 -3 -4 -3 -4 2

= 4 ( - 21 – 2 ) + 2 ( - 3 – ( - 4 ) ) + 3 ( 2 – ( - 28 ))
= 4 ( - 23 ) + 2 ( 1 ) + 3 ( 30 )
= - 92 + 2 + 90
=0

5. 4 2 4
0 5 0 =4 5 0 - (2) 0 0 + 4 0 5
4 2 4 2 4 4 4 4 2

= 4 ( 20 – 0 ) – 2 ( 0 – 0 ) + 4 ( 0 – 20 )
= 4 ( 20 ) – 2 ( 0 ) + 4 ( - 20 )
= 80 – 0 – 80
=0

6. 1 -2 3
-4 0 -6 =1 0 -6 - (-2) -4 -6 + 3 -4 0
7 -8 9 -8 9 7 9 7 9
 = 1 ( 0 - 48 ) + 2 ( - 36 – ( - 42 ) ) + 3 ( - 36 – 0 )
= 1 ( - 48 ) + 2 ( 6 ) + 4 ( - 36 )
= - 48 + 12 – 144
= - 180

Hitunglah determian matriks ordo 3 x 3 dgn menggunakan cara sarrus :

7. 2 2 2
5 5 5 =...
2 2 2
20 20 20
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
= 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
20 20 20

= 20 + 20 + 20 – 20 – 20 – 20
=0

8. – 1 3 -5
2 -4 6 =...
0 3 9
0 - 18 54
-1 3 -5 -1 3 -1 3 -5 -1 3
= 2 -4 6 2 -4 2 -4 6 2 -4
0 3 9 0 3 0 3 9 0 3
36 0 - 30

= 36 + 0 + ( - 30 ) – 0 – ( - 18 ) – 54
= - 30

9. x 5x - 10x
6 2 5 =...
-7 0 9
140x 0 270x
x 5x - 10x x 5x x 5x - 10x x 5x
= 6 2 5 6 2 6 2 5 6 2
-7 0 9 -7 0 -7 0 9 -7 0
18x - 175x 0
 = 18x + ( - 175x ) + 0 – 140x – 0 – 270x
= - 567x

10. 9 8 7
6 -5 4 =...
3x 2x x
-105x 72x 48x
9 8 7 9 8 9 8 7 9 8
= 6 -5 4 6 -5 6 -5 4 6 -5
3x 2x x 3x 2x 3x 2x x 3x 2x
- 45x 96x 84x

= - 45x + 96x + 84x – ( -105x ) – 72x – 48x

= - 120x