TABLE OF CONTENT

TABLE OF CONTENT.................................................................................... i

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION....................................................................1

A. Background.....................................................................................1
B. Focus of The Research....................................................................6
C. Formulation ....................................................................................7
D. Objective of The Research .............................................................7
E. Significance of The Research..........................................................8
F. Research Paper Organisation..........................................................9

CHAPTER II THEORITICAL REVIEW, RELEVANT RESEARCH OF

THINKING AND RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS .................... 11

A. The Use of Simple Present and Present Perfect Tense..................11

1. Theory of Error .........................................................................11
2. The Theory of Simple Present and Present Perfect Tense ........16

B. RELEVANT RESEARCH ...........................................................22

C. FRAMEWORK OF THINKING .................................................23

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .....................................24

A. PLACE AND TIME OF RESEARCH..........................................24

B. APPROACH OF THE RESEARCH ............................................25

C. FOCUS OF THE RESEARCH.....................................................27

D. RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS ....................................................27

E. DATA RECORDING TECHNIQUES .........................................28

F. RESEARCH TECHNIQUES .......................................................29

G. DATA VALIDITY EXAMINATION TECHNIQUES..................31

BIBILIOGRAPHY........................................................................................32