A. MAPATOE ANOKPY®Oz OYPANOZ ZEIPIOZ - NTOTKON - NIMMIPOY 43 makonovaor @) Evavépe apya. Etvar n ovveténon pas nov KateBatver otic pets d1a- OTdoEIc. Yrapyovv pspes mov dev atclavopacte tH Ovveidnor pag OAoKAnpotiKd risw oto capa. Umv TpaypatiKkdtynta Sev BpioKdpacte moté TANpas otis TPEIS Stactices was, HOV éva. Epos Bpicketar 6d KaOGs SiabaCovus avtd to Keftevo. To vzdRout0 exer a20 Greg eumerpies Kat KaWAS KIVOKLAGTE Tpog avatEpES ovyvomtes, apyilovy va avaperyvbovtai, va éxoupe nepioodtepa deja vu, va PAétoupe avapesa otic dia- OtdcElG, Va yevopnaote NapodiKés aveapadiseg Kat va EYOOLE MEpiaadtepes Mapagvorés epmetpiec, Mepixés popés OAGKANPA apoypdpwata eppavico- vrai Eagvixd. To mpoypappd pas, nov épyetar ad ua KEVIpU my aKkohovOei Eva ovyKeKpsévo oyéd10, nov exavoAaupaveta Cava Kar Cava atedeiota. H dyptovpyiKy ovverdsnt6tyta mnyH tov Pw@td¢ Snt- ovpyei to éva mpdypapa peta to dAAo, Bactopévn ony id10 Packt yeouetpia nov ovopaCetar Tepy Tew- Letpia. Zobpe oe tpeic Siaotéoets. Ta névta oto poypapia avté nepéyovv moka avtideta. Exovpe apoevixd - Endvxd, pondpo - doxpo, nave - Kato. KaGeti yet éva avtideto axon Kat Ta ayamnpéva pac APOO@RA aoTE- Roby pépog avis tS dvadixdtyTas. To moWKG pas avtifeto otny GAAN mhevpa ms woyts was dev Exer e1oéMei oto tplodidotato mpOypappa, meptévEer GUMS O€ [la avatEepy ovyvornta. To mpdypoppa éxer pia evdiapépovoa acpdie. Katavosi mmc otic tpeic Siaotdoeis o1 wuyéc Oa Eexa- SOvV TH> OAG civat TPSypapiA, ToyVvidt, eureipia, mei- papa. LvvetSntonori nos péret va agrjcet otoryeia yuo va. BonOrcovv tic wuxés otIc Tpeic Siaotdcetc va Gvpobvtat mas civar avevpata nov éyovv G@patiKH Eumerpia. To mpoypapipa Snpuovpysi apyéTora Kon pEta@opés Tov PonPobv tig yuxés va Evtzvobv Kat va. Ovpodvrat TMs éva. TPSYPAapWa TerEiavet Evo éEva. GAO yevviétat. O1 woyéc naipvovv m cvvetSnon and to PvartKd copa . a ATOKPUOOS Ovpavos 21 mroxpupos Spovhs Kor avépyovTat Ge GOpoTa avatepnys ovyvorntas. Bipa- ore KATL TEPLODOTEPO ONS topLa mov KdHoVTAL GE [LIE xapéxha Kat daBdCovv to KeipLEvo avt6. Eipacte pia yon ona rou SyLLovpyfOnke ad pura my Pats péo@ 110s ovveldntotntas omV tpity Sidotacn. @voixoi sav Kat péva F tov cvyypagéa TGov’Evtov- apvt Hmopoby va thoby otig woysc, ovvdéovtas ana aig vnoypapss ovzvomtac. Kade yor Eyer th Sexy tS povadixy vT0ypagh, Kati Gav daxtohké anoTuNopata. H yoxh ond my 6dAn zhevpé éxer thy Sia vaoypaon, dev Ppicketai duos ma GE VGIKO Capa Exot ropa épyetat y otrypt] TV MPoypappatiopévy pas mpaypatixémta Stav zaipvoupe tAnpogopies Tov pac PonPoby va OupNPodpe noc arAayés Oa xPaypaTO- momPowv ce dhs tig yoxés. Mac napéyovv houtv otot- qeia. ‘Eva otorzeio ctvar o mAaviTHS Nuuzipov. O xpovog dev sivar rapa pia yevdaicOyon Tov Snpt- ovpyOnxe and nrextpouayvntiKd mpoypaupata tpLdv dactacewv. O mravymne X, Stav tpaPyGovpe opilo- vtleg ypapiés STHY KopvEH Kat THY Baon tov X snp ovpyeitar pia KAeybspa. Otav to av@tepo tpiyovo KateBaiver oto Kathtepo, tote Snpovpyeitar o eat Vog astépus ) Mepxanndy nov onpaiver 1+0=1 mov onuaiver Néa Ap. BpéOyKa otov Nyixipov pidvoc - Kat pe pidovg - He Siahoyiopo - dtav diAroyiletar Kaveic tag ever ovvet- Sts Ken Kwettar ypnyopotepa axd Thy taxbTTA Tov OtOg KUL LMOpEi vo THEL GE OTOIOdYTOTE HEPOG TOV Tpoypampatoc. To pas, O MEKtpLopds civar to pRAE ypopa. Etvar Ho NASKTPOLLAYVITLKH EVEPyELa TOD [L0G mepitpryvpicer2g: ous tpeic Siactdoeic Kot oxetiCerar pe Tm oTLyN ZOU eykatadeinovpe To TpPOypayipiG cwtd. Na. yiati o1 mepio- odtepes Mpoontetes avagépovtai oto pte ypOua. O Nunipov emotpéget xaGe 3.600 ypovia. Anuiovp- yuxy, yeopetpia: 12x3 =36. Exions da@5exa mvpapides yop and pia Snovpyobv to mpoypapypa. O1 Lovpépion éreyav mac évacg ypSvocg otov AAV Nuizipov - éva cap - Htav avtiotoryo pe 3.600 yqwa ém. Entongs édeyav moog n mEpiodoc Cars tov Avovvaxt jrtav 120 cap, dndady 120X3.600 = 432.000 ypdvia. Lougova pe tov Kwyk Atot, 120 cap zépacav axd ™m ottyy mov ot Avovvart ép0acav ot yy Héxpt TH OTLy- wh tov Kataxivopob. ‘Otav ép0acav oty yy 1 SidpKera tyg Caric tous Gpyt- Ge Va pikpaivel pe THY TIO ypi{yopN TEpiotpogH tov THav™ pas Kat Eto. avtetomCav pa mo ypryopn yMpavon ovyxKptvopevn pL’ avtiv oto Nuumipov. Avaxé- Jovav mH 6tav étpwyav TpOMILA and TOV MATPIKO TOUS Tavim™ pnopovoav va diamnprcovv tm sdtadixacia ypavons ovyxpoviopévy pe avtH tov tAavryty Nuimi- pov. “Exovpe Kahovs Kat KaKovd¢ Deovs ce OAOUE TOUS SNL ovpyikov Agnovpiac, 1 Katastpoor ts EdAadas Kat Tov @Aov apyatoy modticpdv Kxatédnéavy pe pia OVvpGopG, av Kat Bpicxovtat TOpahAnAa pe THV MpaypaTiKOTTG pac. TloAAoi Gv8paxo1 aicbavovtar to téAog Tov mpo- ypaupatos pas. “Eva pépoc 6uas tov TpIcdtaotatov Tpoypappaticpod pac Ager mac mpémet va KpaTHOOVHE 70 QUEIKS Las COLG HE KaVE KOTO. Pati; Tpicdidotata npoypéppata avatntovy va avéjcouv ZO GUVGIGONLATIKS pas eximed0 GTO avatEpo onpEIO - tov Tapayovta PdBo zov éyet yiver WEpos THS MACORTI- wg Ha Mpaypatixomtac. Or wuzes ovzvé civar Svorer- toupyiKés 6tav nailovv ta moryvidia tous. To 2000 HAde ka éovye yapic Kavéva peydho Kar GnpavttKd yeyovec. AvtO Htav wa avaxov@ion pETé To 1999 yia tig vmdAOITES yoyés. Mia Koda} orKovopia énpene va oAAGEEI Ge [LG KUKY OLKOVOiG, OTV ZOAL- KOTITA TS THIGdidotaTHS EumEIpiag - OTOUG KOKAOUG TOV Xpdvov. TdAspog Kan eiprjvy, ot MOAUKOTHTES eivar avardpEevKtes. TloAdés woygs dev emiotpéovv AAtpws oto tprodid- STATO MPdypapa THS yNS OTAV Suxvoby To Tpat Kat yd TOMES Lépag peta. Nepévaue car Kortodoape yvopi- Covtas zag Fray 1 apy) yia Katt. Lro tého0g avtod Tov TEIPGpAtog GtTOV XPGvO - aro- ovvdéoaue THY cvvEetSnor pas a6 tig TpEILs StactiLoEIs kat dev emotpéyapts. Or GvOp@ror avagépovv mw BAE- Tovy Suthovds Kar tpitAove appovds dA Kat M10 ovYVE.24 Ou apWpoi sivar Kwdikd KAsdia os Eva LAOHpLaATIKG mpoypapyia. To 2001 épepe tov m6A€u0 we TO Agyavictav. To 2003 égepe tov 26Ae00 pe to Ipax. To 2003 oyeriCetar he to Teipaya ms Piradéhoerac. To zhoio tov HTIA, to Eldridge, tov vaotideta amg eCagaviomKe atic 12 Avyovstov tov 1943. O ypovog mepva. 1963, 1983, 2003. Ot evépyetes mepvobv oto mpdypanua dev ba KATAGTPEYOULE OUMC TOV MAAVITH AKGpN, AOD TO TAI- yridr dev éyst tederdoe1. O Nuinipov dev Oa emotpéyer, obte o1 epnetoetdeic. Yadpyouv Kat GAAot mapayovtes mov mpoKaAotbv Mofo ya a Ladixn KataoTpOgH tov zAavyTH. Utov QVLOLKO TAGVATH YN VAGPYOUV MavtotE avatapayéc. Oa VEGPYOLV Aavtote NparotiaKés exprjterg Kar peyddor cetonoi. Ta ravta Kwvobvtat Kat tizote Sev eivat to td10. Ot avOpwrot motevouv Kat eivar edo yia Tig GALayEéc om yn. O maviims Hac KatustpaegnKe TOAAES Mops kat Snuwovpyndnxe Cava. Thotevete mw¢ ciaote ixavoi va vadpEoupe o° évav Tava nov dev syst KaOapd apa, vepo, tpogmia 1 aobéveres; Oérete va tov Eavayticovpe; Tia mécov Kaipé Oa empidcovpe; Av BAémete Tov eavtd cag va KGvEl KGTI TETOIO TOTE MOLE given Ta KivTpa Gas; Ot p01 tov Nuiripov pwowv yia Eévovg Gsovg zou EMaTpEpovv ya ypvod. O ypvads eivar po GAYNLIKH peta@opa. Mua petéBaon ao tv tpiodidotat oKéyn Ge La. OvveiSnon avatepov diaotécEov. O Awdéxatog Mhavitng Kévet apWuntucés ava@opés otov apiOud - KAet8i 12, dtag otHV yevdaisOyon tov yxpovov. Ot Oeoi Kat o1 Oess tov Nimipov dev eivar moAv bia- KpUgos Ovpavos 25 ppeTiKot and avtotc tov dhhov apyaiov noMTIGLOY. aa Snot o1 eoi Kat ot Deés emovarapPavovv Ta oxé- otic SiKég Has TPES diastacsic; Koutoope TOUS Agovs Kat avapotiouaote. Davtatopacte tov Aia oOtOV jpavo pe OAOKANpO to TlavOeov va eneypaivovv ota vOpamtva. ampayuata. . : _ Maopeite va gavtaotette tous Eswyiivovs va Epyo- rai Kig@ and TOV TAGVATOELEH Nystipov ov KaTOLOL ovy mH¢ Eivat To UNTPIKO SiaoTHLOMAOLO Ia TO pag ypvod; Avt6 dev yet vonua. H wtopia evdc Am zov Bpicketa oe xpoBAnpata - avixavoc va piter m Gar - eivat exions éva 7510 GTO TP6- a Nuizipov, avtifeta pe tovg aiLoug havijtes oto axd pac GboTHWG vroTiDera mac Eyer pu eAeuttt- TpopG Kar Kiveitat GHUPVE PE THY POPE TOV Set- WV tov pohoyiod. M’ avtdv Tov TpOTO KIvOUpE TV ovvetdnon pas péou Kat éE@ and THY TPAYLATIKOTHTA. Zto taEidr pov mpos to Nyimipov axoxddvya Kat opddes eLoyiwav ctov mhavytoetdi extds and ta epretoeidy. Odor gaivovtat va éyovv ta biKe TOUS Sta. Kazoo ytav avOpmnosidt Gav Kal ELeva. acovtay o° évav tepdotio vmoAoyioT}. Mov cinav ypHowonoodsv tov vAohoytotH Ye va tPEgovv to Popa. : : , — Bbyopiat va éheyav mac eivat Katt MEpiosotepo ATO Eva raryvidi H Eva MPSypapa - avTd sivar Spas,26 TA TETONOTA TIPIN TON KATAKAYZMO “TA XPONIKA THE Hd” Tpw an6 450.000 ypovia ctov Niuxipov, évav paxKpt- VO ThaVATH tov NALaKOD Las GvoTHWATOS T Con} e—ao- widotay Kas LEwwvotay n aTL6C@AIPA ToD Tavit. O xvBepviitns AAadov Spanetever pe éva SiaotL6- TOW Kai Bpioke Katapdyio om Ty. AvaKadbater TOS n In x1 xpv06 mov pmopei va zPNSworzomBsi ya va Mpootatéwer TY atLdcpaipa tov Nuunipov. Tpw and 445.000 ypovia oSnynpévor ax tov Eve, To yto tov Avov, ot AvovvaKi mpooystavovtat om yn kat Snptovpyovv to yhwo ota0yd t™s Epwrod, ya va efayayouv ypv06 and ta bata TOV Tepoixod KdAnov. Tipw ax6 430.000 ypdvia to KAipa mS NS Gpyice va ahrGCel. Oho Kat mepracdtepot Avovvaxt pAdvovv om yn. Tipw an6 416.000 ypovia, Kabds n Tapayayn xpvaov Tégtet, o Avod pOdvet on yy Me tov Evaih. Azogaci- STKE va MApovv tov CotiKd ypvcd oxdBovtag om Nota Appx. pw and 400.000 ypovia vadpyovv exté Bacetg om Notia Meoorotapice, O1 Opes p8tevouv he KapaBia ond tm Agpikh. To exsgepyacuévo uétohAo otédverar He StaotnpdmAow nov prévovv Kath TEprodovg and to Nuinipov. 380.000 xpovia mpwy, o avnyidg tov AAohot mpoona- Get va apndéer my Kuptapyia ot yn. Ou Evaihites Kep- . = 6 2 Andx pros Ovpavds 7 7 ayn. | 5.000 ype apt, or Avovvaxt avtipetomiovy pid i i ‘Ev yet Tpo- cia ota opuzeia ypvood. O'EvKt Snrovpyet af Bes oii epydtes PEO TEIPapdtov yevEeTIKNS MOV YIVO- vrai ce ONALKOS MEHKODG. Me THY tkavoTHTa va TO pamraca¢etat o Homo Sapiens apyilet va KataKta TH 90.000 ypovia mpi, 1 Gor om Yq VAOYopel ya pa é i080 mayEtdvov. f ee ponc api, to KA{pO Seppaiverar fava. Or Ayovvaxt (ot BiBhuxoi Nepi.ip), tpog evoxAnon tov Evaid, mavtpevovtat tig KOpes TOV avOparov. mid 75.000 ypovia zptv, pia veo. enow mayetdvev Cexiva. Aiagopor toz01 avOpazov nohharbaciatovtat om yn. O Gv@panos tov Kpo - Mavioy empudvet. ss 49.000 xypovia. mprv, 0 Evki exratdevdet avOpdmoug tov Avovvvaxt va xvBepyiisovv oto Lovpovra. : 13.000 ypovia mpwv, ovveldntoTOLVTES MOS To mepa- cpa tov Nuinipov Kovté axd mI 8a mies éva Leyd2o0 madippoiaxd Koya o EvAiA Cyt and tous Ayov- VEKI Va OPKIGTODV Vo Kpatioouv HvOTIKH THY OVEPOPG aut mov Oa 021 omy avOpaxomta.28 TA TETONOTA META TON KATAKAYZMO 11.000 ypovia xpw, o'Evxt Sev mpei tov épxo tov Kar SiSaoxe1 otov ZiovCobvtpa (Nde) va KatacKevacet va mhoio. O Katoxdvowds Karastpéger ™m Ty ev on AvovvaKi zapaxohovoby thy odtKH KaTasTpooH ad To dtUoTHUSTAO tovg Tov Ppioketat ce Tpoyid. O EvAid cupovei va napayoproet ota viokeippata ™E avOpandtntac tpdgE KaL ondpovc. H aypotikt Koahépyeta Cexwa Kan o Evet efnuepover Goa. 10.500 xpovia xpi, ot axdyovor tov Zovlobvtpa KatahauBavovv tpeic mepioyéc: a) ta Opl KaL tous TOTapOvs THS REpLoyiic TH Meconotapiag, B) THY KOI 65a tov Neidov, y) thv yepodvnso tov Xivé. Eva Kévtpo ehéyyov tSptetar sto 6pog Mopia, ov Oa rivet 7 HéAAOvOU Iepovcady. 9.780 ypovia xpiv, 0 Pa’ MapvtovK, o mp@tog yrog tov Evxt, duapei my Kupiapyia omy Atyorto avapeca stov Oorpt Kat tov Le. 9.330 xpovia npr, 0 Le0 oud hap Paver Kar Sraperifer Tov Dorp, Kat axoKté tov mAiipn Ereyxo omy Koudda tov Neihov. 8.970 ypovia xpi, 0 Qpog exSuceitar tov natépa tov, Ocipy, Eextvevtug tov mpdto MOAELO GtIC Tupapides. O Ze0 Spaneteber otyv Acia Kat kotoAopBdver thy yep- Gdvy90 tov Live Kat thy Kavacv. 8.670. Oi Evathites umpooté atov Kivdvve va shéy- 6 2! ATOKPL9OS, Ovpavos 29 AmOKpUgOS SVP OOS 6 6 A bv Sebtepo ROVTA O1 aMdyovor tov "EvKt Eexwvobv eso. otic mupapides. Or vixnpopor Nwovpta agat- a tov sLomMop6 and THY Meyaan Tlupapisa. i .600. Ataupeitar y Py. H xvpiapyia navo omy Aiy- ao nepva and mm Svvacteia tov Pa/ MapytovK 6 avmy tov Tod. XtiCerar y HArénoaic. ‘ : : 8.500 ypovia mpwv. Or Avovviixt iSpbovv Paces. Mia 6 avtéc sivat y leprya. af) : a “400 ypovia mpi. Kabdc n mepiodog eiptivns ovvext- erat o1 Avouvaxt mapayapovv oTHV avOpaxotmrta véa apovowia. Zexwe n veohOun} nepiodoc. Hpideot kvpep- yoov my Aiyurto. i a du 3 800 ypovia mpiv. O aotixds modTIopds Eexiva om Lonpepia Kabde or Avovvaxt EavaytiCovv aS mons zovg MOAEIG EeKwovtag and tv Epiwtob Kat my Nutobp. rit 3.700 ypovia mptv. O Avod épyetar om Tn. Tlpog any tov xrietot pia véa 26An, 1 Ovpovx. Kavet TO vad tov KatoIKia ms ayammpévns tov eyyovis Ivawa ‘Totap.30 H BAXIAEIA ITH TH 3.670 ypdvia mpv thy évapEn THs odyxpovNs ypovo- Aomons stnv avOpondmta mapayapettat n Bacireia. To npepoddyio Eexwa omy Ninovp. O modAmiopds avei- Cer om Lovpepia (yn ApHty xEpioyn). 3.450 ypovia zpw. O MapytovK ovopatet my BaBv- Lova “mdq tov Ozdv". Or Avovvaxi SnLOVpyobv oby- Yor os YAooss tS avOp@ndmrtac. Hpéxertat ya to yvaotd ereicddi0 tov Tipyou ts BaBéA. O Mapvtowx /Pa emotpépet ony Atyunto Kai avatpéxe tov Tod. YodMapyPavetor Sums Kar OvdaKiletor omy MeydAn Tlvpapida. 3.100 ypévia mpw. 350 ypovia yaous peta THY TPH syKaGiSpvon tov Arvyiztiov Papad om Méugida. O TOMTiGWOs TEpva OTH SebtEpN TEp{056 tov. 2.900 ypovia mpw. H Paowreia omy Lovpepia peta- wépetat otov Epéy. Sexwva o noditioudg tg KotAdSac tou Ivxov. 2.650 ypovia piv. H Bach mpatebovoa ty¢ Lov- hepias enroavitetar. H Bactheia anoouvtibetar. O Evatr YAVvEL THY VTOLOVH Tov ple Ta avOpartwa THON. 2.371 ypovia apw. Eexivé n avtoxpatopia tov AKds. 2.316 xpovia apt. Me otdyo va Kupiapyricet otic téscEpIg Teptoxés 0 ZapyKov agarpet tpata yng and thy Bapvidva. Zexwa n obyKpovon avaweoa otov Mapvtovx Kou thy Ivawve ava. 2.291 ypovia. mpi, o Napév Eww aveBaiver oto Opdévo “Ambxprpos Ovpavocg 31 —— zou AKG. Areiodbet orn YEpodvyoo tov Lwé. Kat EroPaA- v Aiyorto. fe oss ypovia. mpw. H Ivawa eioBdAAet om Mecono- 50 ypovia apt. O LovpeptaKds nodrtiopdc aryyicer zov Kohopava tov. O Tof Bon84 tov Bacvue tov Pkov- yréu va. Ktioet Eva ZtyKoupat yia tov Mivovpta. 2.193 ypovia mp, o Tepay, o natépag tov ABpady, evviétar otH Nizovp oe ua o1xoyéveia tepéov. 2.180 ypovia api, 1 Atyvrtos diatpeita. Or onadoi tov Pa/ Mapvrovx KataAapBavovv to Noto. O1 Papa maipvovv tov Opdvo th¢ Katw Aryoatov. 2.130 ypovia. apty, 1 KevtpKH] eGovcia ot Mecono- topia yaver TH SvvanH tH. : 2.123 ypovia aptv, o ABpadp yevviétar ot Nutovp. 2.113 ypovia mpw, o Tepay, epéag and m Ninovp, matépac tov ABpacy épyetar otmv Ovp. 2.096 ypovia mpw. O Napipod zeBaiver om ayn. O Aad motever Tas o Gavatéc tov sive amotédeopa tS Tpodociac tov Avod Kat tov EvAid. O Tepay Eexwa ye THY o1Koyévera tov ya THY Xappav. 2.095 ypdvia xpw, o LovAyKi aveBaiver oto Ppdvo ms Ovp Kat toxvpomorsi tovg avtoKpatopiKobs Geopovc. 2. 080: O ytog tov Mapvtotx Kepdiler ovppcyoug ye TOV Tatépa tov oty Autumn Acia. 2.055: Or Edapites pOavovv omy yEpcdvnoo tov Zwé Kai tov diaompAKG otaBpd. 2048: O Mapvrov« kweitat mpog tH yy Tov Xirtitov. 2047: O Apép Ew (o BiPAiKdg Appaér) yivetar Pacvrtes mg Ovp. O APpady myatver omy Atyoato Kat pévet exet ya mévte ypovia..32 2041: O Audp Zw Eexwa pia exotpateia mpog tHVv Kavady Kor to Lia. 2038: O Lov-Lw avicadiaté tov Audp -Zw oto Opdvo tg Ovp xadc n AvtoKpatopia Katappéet. 2029: O Ipzi - Liv avtixabioté tov Lov- Li. O1 dvti- Kéc exapyies mepvodv otadiaxa atov Mapvoik. 2024: O Mapvtovbx exotpatevet evavtiov th¢ Loupie- pias Kat evOpoviletat om BaBvidva. 2023: Or Avovvaxi ypnoworowovy muprvikd ona. Katastpépovrar ot Siaotnpuxot otaOpot Kor ot mOhEIg tov Kovaavirdv. Ot avepor petapépovv padtevepya obweoa mpoc ™m Lovpepia. Ta Cha sEaeavitovta, ta véata SnAntmprwcovtar, y yn LoAdvetar. H Lovpspia KOLO HEYGAOS TOALTIONGS THS yavetat. O ZAXAPIAY XITIIN KAI TA “XPONIKA THE THE” 9 Litow motever mac dev cipacte pdvot oto Lounav. wv and L106 StosKatoULHpLO YpOvia emtoKé@ONKaV LOT bag SiaornLoTAote Kat eSwyrtvor mov |emi- n€povv Ka0E 3.600 ypdvia and évav TaviT mov idicetar Nipipov. Or ovtotntes avtéc dev eiyav thy epmetosidOv, GAA Htav avOpwnosidy. AdAagav 6 TO YEvOS TOV avOpanayv Tov vaTpyE OtOV Tha- THY enoyi exeivy yia va poudCovv oav exeivouc, va OVTOL SUV EKeivovg Kat va paAaivovv and exsi- ayapiac Litow dev pag é6woe thy akpiBry NWEpo- ™S EMOTpOON|S tous. Yrapyouv Kamowt zov YovV 7s OL OVTOTHTES Ud TOV Niuaipov, ot dq wpytko{ Geoi, ev béhete, Aa emotpéyovv iowc tov to Tov 2022. H aic8yon yia thy emotpooy Tov Ec@- Ivey Snpwovpyav éxer Tepicodtepyn oyéon we avtd D ovopidCoupe ofEpa “adAay ths avOpwxdttac”! Ol [La cvodog OTHY GVXVOTITH Kott [Lee GoVELSNTOTH- Kon Ox Eva cevapto yta to TéhOg TOV YPOvOD, dma TO OV OL ZEPLGDOTEPOL. Tivopacte évag [Akovpiwwomompévoc mavitns. to8avopaote TV ahAayh Kat dev Katavoobue Tt aKpl- 30¢ yivetat. Minus ot PEoi twv LHOAev ts Sqtovpyiac 8a Emtotpéyoov Cava — Avni civatn atopic) ous epmeipia. MoAAoi évOpenor KoVévovta nag Kat KALVOUpYIO MpdKerta va avadv-34 Osi, ev Kaxo101 GAOL MioBavovta Mac épyetat KAT KataotpogiKo. IloA,oi ao8avovtat THY EMLGTPOGT TOV Symiovpyixov Svvaveov. Tows va iva or eoi and tov Nupzipov, isos va eiven pia wevdaio8non H éva dvetpo. Kamowi epevvyntés motsvovv tag o Nuymipov éyer Hoy evtomotel oto ovpavd Kat iow va tov éxoupe ddoei Eva GAO Ovopa. Thotebovv axdua mug 7 KUpép- von sxet anoxpbyei Greg aves tig TANPO@optes. H emotpooy tov Katoixov tov Nywipov anotchsi Lépog tms> pvOodoyiag tov mAavtH avtod. Oror or pvO01 tH Anutoupyiac aKOAOVOODY ta (ia oysdia KaL Pasitovtar om yeopetpia tov Snpuovpyei n Tpayyati- KOTNTE Lac. O Zayapiac Litow yewhOnxe ot Pasia axd EBpai- ovg yoveig Kai peyGAmoe oto IopaijA, onov Kat ywopice __ my Todoe AvabiiKn, thy apyoia Kor thy cbyypovn EBpaixy yAd@oou, GAkeg onuitiKég Ko supmnaixéc YAwooes Kai THY totopia Kai apyarodoyia ms Méonc Avatohis. Eivat a6 tous Atyoug zov L:nopody va diaPaoovv Kat va Katavorjcovv ta Lovpepaikd. O Litow anogoitnos an6 To Tavemtotihuo Tov Aovéivon, naipvovtas xtvyio omy totopia TS OLKOVOLias. YarpEe SnLostoyps@og Kat exddtng oto IopariA yia TOAAG ypovia Kat oiLEpA. Cet Kai ypager om Néa Yépxn. Ta Pipria tov éyouv Leta@pactei ce NOAMEC yA@ooss, Eyouv Tun@Ei OTO ovotnna Mapaty yia tovg tuphobs Kai Exouv Aapov- olaotei Sto padiopavo Kat THY THAESPAGH. Zto épyo tov “Ta Xpovixa Tyg Pc” toywpiletar mac 7) nuGoAoyia dev civer napa wa azo0OhKH apyatov ava- LVNOEOV Kal THs Ot apyaiot TOATIOOI sivat TUAGLOTE- POL KaL LEyaddtEpor and dco Tove TapovortdCovy Kat ANOTEAODY TO TPOidy THS yvdons Tov EEpay otH yr] OL ovvaxt, “avtoi mov fABav a6 tov ovpavé oth yn”. Yrupye évas emimdéov mhaviyms oto nAaKd Has TA TOU mepva avaueou otov Apn Kat tov Aia 3.600 ypovia. Or &vOpwzot axd tov mhaviytTy prov HAGAY OT 77 API ad TEVTAKOOLE EKATOLL PIA a Kot éxavav TOALG and avté nov draPaCovpe orig leg WB OAOYIES. Zayaptas Lirow ora PrPrta tow Kor orig Suaiécers ) POGNTEvEL THY EMOTPOGH tov TAavATN, avtow ToD quaCetar Nuimipov, av Kat Sev éyet Shoei Karo10 sviKo TAGioo. O mraviyms KatotKeitat and evpur Apamwva dyta cay Kt eudc, NOV Qa e8ovv otov TAG- uac. Avtoi Snodpynouy tov Homo Sapiens. Tovg ovpe. Tovs ovopater Avovvaxt. apy ms Epevvas tov Esxivnoe and tHY nad} quxia Kat THY exoy TOV mMhyawve oto ox0AEI0. 6tav yia ta Negthip, tovg ytovg tov Oeov, ov PEVTKUY TIS KOpEs TOV avOpdzOV THY enon MpPw Kataxivopd. H Agen Nequrip ovvnOiletar va petaopaetar os avtes’’. Htav 1 exoyh Katé thy onoia vahpyav ytya- nava om Yn. Patmos ya mY eppnveia Tg A6Enc ic Otay Htav éva MOIS! oto CxoAEio Kat Tov LdAMGE oKoAOS 516Tt cine mac Sev HétovpE EPOTHGEIC ya Bifro. Exeivos Spas dev apgrofytodce tv Biro, tytoboe pa eppnveta oe Kati Zov Tov garvortav IKPIBEs, AOD 1 KEEN Nequrip, to 6voya avtdv TOV PETIKV OVTOV, TAV YLOV Tov DEod, Htav yv@sT OS yiyavtes } “avtoi tov Gav axd tov ovpavo”. Oho ta apyaia Keipeva, or EXqvecoi 16801, ot Aryv- AKO! WOOL Kat Ta KeiLEVe TOVG, TA LepOYAUOIKE TOV uo, Oda odnyobCaY mpos tovg Lovpéptove, TOV NOMTIGHS TOV YLa TPATH Popa eLavioTHKE36 apw and 6.000 ypovia. O Zayapias Litow emKevtpa- OnKe omy Lovuepia, my my Tov Opddev avtdv, ce HO8ovg Keipeva Kai mAnpogopies. Enable va dioPdter THY Lonvoeisy Lovuepiach ypagy Kat SaPace ya TIg exavarauPavopeves SnAdostg tov 6vtav avtév Tov o1 Lovpépror ovdpatav Avovvakr Kar HAWav om ym azo Tov mhavijt™ Nuuzipov. Avarapistovoay tov zhaviytn avtov je To obfoLo Tov otavpod Kat Nyimipov orpatwe “o zhavirng tg dtactatpaons”. To epompa zov avadvetat omy épevva tov Zayapia Litow eivor mo101 eivat or Negrhip Kat o1 AVOVVEKI Kat mows eivar o ThavatAg Nuimipov; AvayKacpévog va anoxr)sei exdpKeia omy aotpovowia, énpene va Weer apKeta yia avtd Kot va acyoAnOei pe to Péya. Avaxddvye mo¢g ot epevvntés Ftav dtaipepévor. Kanowt éheyav nag o Nuwtipov Atav o Apne, o omoiog QvoIKa meprypaenke ax6 Tovs upyaiovs AGovs Kat TtaAVv yards, eve ddhor Eheyav mos etvar o Alas. Ot Sevtepor eiyav m0 mo TerottKé emiystphwata ylati dev Ba. nopotcs vo. given o Apys. Ot mpdtor etyav KGL GTO TELOTING ExtYEIpH LAT. AvayKaopévog va mpoywpyoet oT WEdéTy TOV apyai- OV MNYGV Tov MAAWaV mWaKid@V Kal TS GENVOEBONS YPAGIS, Tod MavNKE ms Kaveic Sev eiye Sixio, S6T. Teptypagy tov Nuinipov Kat y éon tov dtav AANordCer Tov Ho éde1yve THC Sev Oa yRopodse va sivat ovtE o Apne, ovte o Aiac. Tote xérowo Bpddv Edavnce Eupvixé je to epotmpa: Mijaws eivar évag axdpn mains nov spoaviCetar TepodiKd avapieca stov Apy Kar tov Aia, civar GAAES popes Kovtd otov Apn Kat GAAES Mopés KOVTE CTOV Aia, ahhG Sev sive obte o Apne, ote o Atac; ovveldtonoings mac avm iva n onéyt™mon, apyer évas axdua Thavitns, dra HABav om HEsn Avro jtav to MecorortapiaKxd x0G ya ™ Anpt- oto onoto sugavitovtat ota mpata Kepdnaa Tevésems mnpopopies yia tous Avovvéext, root qutoi Kat ToLot Arav or NyétES TODS, TAG rakidev- 6 TOV MAGVITH TOVS OTOV TaVYTH Yr, TOS émeoav 7m POPE Wéoa otov Iepoud KoAro, tore. fray toug Katoucia, o1 nyéteg tovs, K.0.K., GAG iom™Kav. etic eiyav tepdotia ywaon. Tvapitav ya pave Kat tov Hooedava, oma Kat YW tov @Va Kal Tous aepiéypayay. “Htav tkavoi ota KG KGL OE MOAAES MEpiATascsic 1 yon tous oucE TH ObyZpOVN EXOyH. Edeyav “ott yvapilov- 1g To éxovv Tet o1 AvovvaKt”. . Tpato tov PipAio o Zaxapiac Litow xapovoracer LSNTOTOINON Tov apyaiwv Aadv Eexwavtag He Lovpéptovs nov yvopilav, meptéypaoay Kat pidob- 1a, EVGY EMIMAEOV TAGVITH GTO NALaKd jag ovGTH- V 1TAV [id avaxdAvyn, Omg avT TOD Hdobtava 1930 (xov ot Lovpépior ywoprtav 6000 yxpovia . O Mhobtev irav pa mokb evdiapépovea aotpo- 1 avaKdAvyn Kar ta eyye—pidia tov cyoAsiov mpé- avabempndobv. Ia to wéso &topo Spas, yra Tov /poaro mov Ppicxetat oto Spdpo, avtd mpaypatiKa Kavei kapia diagopa. O Nuuzipov and my adn mevpa iver uia mod dia- PETIKT] totopia. Av o Nyiipov vmdpyet (Kor avtd¢ Volt Evas TAUVITNS TOV OL AOTPOVOLLOL GT|MEPa OVOLE- Sovv TTaviirn X) tote Kar ot Avouvat vmapyovv. ou OnapEy tov Nitipov dev efvor amha n Onapén38 EVOG AKOLN MAGVITH Oto NAIAKG pac cboTHpA. Avtd etvar Siapopetixd ditt av o Nuuipov vadpyer tote vmapyovv Kat or AvovvaKt O1 Lovpgpior toyvpiCovtar mas oO Nyitipov épyetar Kovta ag KaGe 3.600 ypovic. Kae gopa xov mAnoialav oto napedOdv pac éSwwav moktop6. “Eto. dev eiacte pdvoi, adAG vaapyovv TOM) MO TPoNypLEvor 2.a0i a6 TOV StKd Lag GTO NALAKO odotmpa. Xto zpHto PiPrio tov Litow “O Awdéxatoc Miavy- ms” Ppioketa n BepEehioon Kar n aEprypagy tH Lov- Hepiakys yv@onc. Katadjyet oto ovupmépacpa mag vadpye évac aKoun mAavijTMS Kat Efvat to KAEsi THC Katavonore hac oe Oka avté. Xro debtepo PiPrio tov “H Kiipaxa ya tov Ovpavo” Heheta toug pbBovs tov apyaiov ypovev, Kupins and Svo vées mAEUpéc. Me Thy APOTH zpooaabei va Oéper ta Atyvatiakd Keipeva Kat tic pvOoAoyies umpootd pas Kat va pac deiget neg taipragovv pe ta Lovpepiaxe Kei- HEVG Kat TL ONLGivovy otyV TpayyatiKOTHTa. H dSebte- pn pizver ra pata oto Géua me avaciimonc tov avOpérov ya abavacia. Kar avid get oyéon we Tov T6nO0 Mpooyei@ons, LE ToOVg SiaoTHpKODS oTAOLONS Ka. Xro tpito PipAio “Or MorAsuor Ozdv Kar AVOpoawv” ouveyiter thy iotopia. Kou pas defzver ti ovvéB oe pa Kalvovpia Paon TOV TOALTIGLOD, 7 omoia S6OnKe oTHV avOpwndomnta. Aoxorcitat pe thy obyKpousn mov Eexi- Vnoe LETG and THY avTIMGAOTHTA avaveoa otov EvAin kat Tov Evki. ovyKpoven aot ovvexiotnKe avdpeca tous yloug Kat To EyYOVLE Kat OSiy/NGE GTOV MAELO ZOD OVO- Lao “TMorgpovg tov Mvpapisev” (€ywav 690) otovg onoiovg ovppeteiye Kat OAOKANPN N avOpandmta. NA , a Amoxpveos Ovpavos 39 Asbecpupos Seprves noon avOpandémta eyos VO. KGVEL TOLELOV, Kau até oyetiCetan We éva. nOuKd Beoroytxd Sima: Eivat ° GvOparos Evas TOE MOTHS a6 TH PHOT TOV H 516670n- KE VoL KGVEL TOV TOAELOTH; / . - S10 tétapto PiPAio “Ta Xapéva Basie” zeprypa- etat o pGo¢ tS Apepixts. Ox aut mov ovondcovpe po - Kohoppiavi} exon, ont 4.000-5.000 ypovia api. IIpw tovg Ivxac, TOUS Maytag Kat Tovg Atléxovc. Tlowds PpioKotav omy mpayuatiKoTTa OMY Apepun; Tléco apyaia civ ta evpryata Tov éyoupE Kar ToS gyrise avid to peyodadica vnc; ; . Sia “Xapéve Baciicwa” xataderxvoder mos OAa ota givan pépoc M¢ {tac totopiac. Mes ot itor or Avouvaxt Syovpynoav mV avOpaxdtta h HEpoc mS avOpare- antas otnv Auepixn. . To xéyxto PiPAio “H Péveoig Avatempnyevy” ava- yxdomxe va to ypayer, dott 15 ypdvia peta tv éxdo- GH Tov TPAatov tov Bifdiov vmpgav MOAAES EMIOTHLO- vixég Tpd0do1, Kvpiag oTHV aotpovopia Kat dhe OL avaxahdwers tov SiactnudmAoiov Voyager ot yew)o- yia, ™ Pioroyia, my avaxéAvyn tov DNA tv ikavo- TIA va Sj wovpyoovtat pmpa atov SoKpLacTIKd GwWAN- Va, GT) YAWOoOAOYia Kal OTHV avaKdhvYN TWV [WOT KOV TNS KaTayay¢ Tov yAWSodV. Kae pa tétora GvaKG WN CopPETEZEL o ATO TOV o1 Lovpéprot yva- pitav Kou éypayav Kor Katd ovvéaeia exipeBaiwoav Tpws avt6 ov size oto TPATO tov Piprio. Kae oopa xov varpye uta térore avaxdAvyn mdovd- GE TpaypLatKd and tm Oéon Tov Kai Sreys: “Etvan aKpt- Og OTO TOV OL Lovpéprot sinav 6.000 ypdvea mp”. Av btaBdoete thy ozetixt oeAiSa otov “Awdéxato TlAaviim” 8a Seite mg avagéper eva Lovpiepiaxo Kel- HEvo, mov Aéet axpiBas mag SnwrovpyHOnKs 0 mpPaTOG _40 Homo Sapiens. Oa Seite nog efvar pio diaducacia. tov ONLEPA MPGYLATOTOLON [LE GTOV SoKiGpPATTIKO COAVa. MéAtota éva Keipevo meptypa@et Tov Ovpave Kat TOV Tlocetéava, dmm¢ tovg cide to Voyager II ota 1986 Kar ota, 1989. TeAuxa o Litow xaOnos Kato Kat ovvapLO- ROynoe Ohes avtés Tic EMotHOViKés avaKakiwers yuo va deitet T6650 TOAD tarpracovv pe THY apyata yvdon. Ano exei mpoépyetat Kat o vmdtithog “H Lvyypovy Em- otrun Toupidget we tnv Apyata Tvmon:” H yvdon ov axoxtAsape opp@avel W avtd mov OL Lovpéptor yvopicav 6000 ypovia mpw. Avapwtiooacte mds ptopet avtd va eivor dvvatov; [ds pnopoboayv va to yvwpiCovv; Yadpyei éva G20 nopaderypa: Meg p0- psi to otyBodo pe ta Sto meputendeyyéva epmeté va. YENoWororsitor aKoUN Kat oLEpA KaL Va oNLaiver THY tatpiKn, ™ Yepaneia. Kat tT Biodoyia, eve omy mpary- potiKkoty ta Eexivnoe 6000 ypdvie api we obLBoAG Tov “EVK1, TOV UGYOANHENKE LE TH YEVETIKY LINYavueH; Avt6 tav To cvpBoko tov DNA, n diaAy éduca tov DNA. (COmy mpaypLatitK6THTa [AG yia To GHLfo20 Tov Heob Aoxkhynm0d, apveitat Oa o cvyypa@éag avtdg va. cto- Saécev mv natpdtmta stove EhAnves). Tla@g pmopotoav ywopic tHAeoKdmia Kor SiaothLd- Tova va yvapilovv mos o Hocsdavas ivan évag tho vitns yeudtos vend; Avté 0a uxopotcape va to ama- viyoouus Aéyovtas mag 6,ti yvapiCovv to éuadav and tous Avovvaxi. Evréget, 0a pov aeite. Yatipyav Avovvaéxt. Tdpa, xolot Hav or Avovvaxi Kor and mow HAOaV; O1 Lovpiépt- Ol AévE TOG HABaV ad to Numipov Kat ecsig potéte “noidc efvar o Nyintpou;” Aéve mag sivan évac axon TAaviyTns oto NOK [LAs GVH}. Anoxpugos Ovpavos 41 Begueasiau sim VR NOS Topa propeite vo neite: Etat mpayparikd evtore- cuaopévos ad TH LOvpEpiaKh yvhon Kar motebw TOG {owe va yvapiCav yu’ avtd mov EXeyav Ooov aPopa Tous Avovvax. Aéy motebdo dums mag vadpyet évac éhA0g TAOVHTHS IW’ aUTA Ta ecerrypweva. Ove KOVTE OTT YN. Tloid sivon n eghynon cag yo tH Katay@y) tov Avovvax Yrdpyer pa van yryavtav nov éCyse sty ‘ym TPL [90 Sicexatoppopio ypovia; Thotevete mac vaipys Evag NOAITIGWOS oT YN Tov Eemepvodse to duKd pac Kat efapaviotnke; Ay Sev éyete e&fynon, yiati va unv amodey0ette to 2OYO Tov Lovuepiov; H devtepn thevpé ty¢ andvtnoys sive woth: Jlov8eva o¢ da ovtd ta Bipria mov ypnoipororsi 1 Tow avapépetar o€ pia mivaKida, dev Ager Tas MHYE 0” auto H tov GAAo toz0, omy Eyybs Avatonh Kar Ka0ds EMOKENTOTAY TOV TOTO @UTOV GHKMGE TO EdaQM0G LE TO TOSI Lov 1 We Eva pmaotodv Kat 1500 ti BprKe! BpryKe ovum) thy mvaKtda Kor Kowdéte ti Ager! Aget mag ttav KGNOTE KEOLOG HOV OvoLaCotav Evet Kat taGiSeye and tov Nuimipov ot yy Kot émeoe pie To SiaotHUdTAO1O tov otov Hepouxo KoAno. Ox! TovBeva ds Aget “Kor waste tt BpyKa!” Kade ory Ageu “Yrapyer pia mivaxida oto Bpeto- viko Movosio. O apiWud¢ KataAdyou sivat avtdg KaL avtos. AvaxakboOnke a” autdv Kal a’ avtév tov tém0. To ke{pevo c€e560n yio mpHtm Popa ad avtdv tov em- OTHLova, Kor va tt AEer”. Odes or rANpopopies, hes OL TMMyés nov Sivet, civar axadnuaiaxd Kar emtotnLoVIKé, Wootés xo anodextéc. Moréovpte pe avtods. Mag éxavay péow yevetucys Hnyavias. Xprnowonoinoav to omhko me ecéMens Kar Hog exavav vo tovg LordCovpe CMPATIKG Kan vo EtLKoTE42 oav avtovc ovvmoOnuatiKé. Eiuaote Kat’ euxova Kat KAO" oLoiwar ToVG Yrapyei wa tepdotia Siagopé zov eivor y atia tS avtiAnwic pac ya THY aBavacia tov. Evac xpovog yv anTods Eival LA TPOXLG TOV TAAVI]TH TOVS YOP ad Tov Hhwo. Etot évag diKdg tovg xpdvog eivar 3.600 ypdvia bid pac. Avti civat 1 onpavtuc) diagopa avayieca 0” QVTOVDS KGL GE WAS. Yuapyet exion n Sagopa otnv texvohoyux] tous mpo0do0 Mov tovg PonGa Gxt "Ovo va tagieyovv oto Sidompa - Kar tagiseyav apw and 500 exatoppdpia ypovia - aA va Kavouy mpaypata adiavénta o° ede, Omws yla Tapadetypa, va avaoctijsovv vexpow Onas o1 Avovvaxt HA8av om yn Kat pac SnuOvpyn- GOV [HE TH YEVETUKT] LNYALVIKT] TOU Kat avewnEav ta yovi- SiG tous pe avtd THs yovaikas - mOAKOU Eto1 Kao1A népa Oa nape oto didompa, 0a npooyewmlodpe o” évav Mov tLavijmM, Karov, Kat Oa Kavoupte to (Sia mpaypa- ta. M’ aviv my évvoia o Litow motevet mas ta TPEy- Lata axohovbobv éva pEydAo oxéb10. Mzopovv 6pas ta yeyovota yéoa oe éva peyaho oxé- S10 va KaNopiotoby and ta &toua; Nat, uopotv! Eva o Evhit anopdowwe va ypyoworonjost ta data yi va Katactpéyet thy avOpandtmta, o'Evkt cine otov Ziov- Govvtpa yw avtd mov empdxetto va éAGet. O Eve tov didage nds va OTIdEEr pot KiPOtS, Md Va THY KaAdYEL Ka. Va THY O~payicet KaL EtOL UTOpEGE Va TéPEL THY OlKOyEVELE TOD Kat GhAOVS GHLPWVE [Ls ToVS LovpEpt- ovg oTHY “KIPOTS” TOV Kat Va GdoEl TOV ONdPO THS avOpandmtac, Ede éxoupe ta obyKpovoy avapeou os S00 nyétes Tov Avovvext. O vag évimoe pe tov évav todo Kato GAMO Le AmOKpVpos Ovpavosg 43 pn oKphy KGmO1OV a@dov. Eto1 10 Béua tHg EAEdOEPNS EMIS 1} OV Tt EVOL GHGTO Kar TI civar AGH0¢, tt Ba Empene vo. yivel 4 tt Sev Oa. Exper var vivet, civat Oéua emroyy} QZ. Litow moteve mw¢ Epyo Tov, 1 iow anootoAh ov Eival Va KOIVOTOU}GEL CTOUC AVOPAmoDvE OTHEpa TL yvapicav ot apyaiot zahkia Kat tt aiotevav. Tia va to Kavel av76 TpéTEL va Serwdvoei otic myés Tovg Kat ota ypuntd TOvs Kal TIG avanapactéoelc TOVS KUL VO {EI piotei 10 vAiKd avtd yt oav Eva p00 GAG oav po adn Owi totopia. Tope ta ypanta tov éyovv yivet pia Baon yio po ovciaotuh ypapLateia. Yndpyouv Svo dexddec PiBria 7 Kal mepicodtepa, Tov PaciCovtat ora dixé tov Pipria. Etvar Biphia SeoA0yiac, aotporoyiac, x.0.«. O Zayapias Ditow napéyet ta Sedopéva, dnwc ta Bremer Kat 0 KAGE- vag sivar chevGepoc va ta petagpaset Omu¢ exOvpei. H Oewpia tov Sitow eivai n peta- gpaon tev apyaiov Lovpplepraxav ve Kat mvakidav. O Litow apiépaoe 016- KAnpes dexaeties cav apyatoloyos Kat toto- pixdc oty Méon Ava- Todi}, epevveavtac tS apxates ypapés and TOV NOAITIGLO TNS Lovupepiac ee )44 NTOLKON - O AAOX TOY LEIPIOY Tlowoi eivar ot Nt6yKov; Tlowég eivar avidc o “apwtdyovec” Aabco pe THV apyaia po8ohoyia, tov dia0EtEI yvaoetc yia Eva KOUG- ti tov Lbumavto¢ mov 01 GbyYpovol aoTPOVOLOL avaKG- dowav pL6vo TOAY mpdcoata; ld uxopet 0 Aadg avtdg 25 Kou audveg va MPOPAE- Tei pe axpifei tic exavengavicets tov Leipiov ctov ovpavé tS yng Kai va Tpocappdcer avddoya tic tehEtéS MPS TYINV TOV; Tla¢ pxopei o “apatdyovoc” avtds Aads va yve@piet Tas o Leipiog ovvodevetar and do peydda aotépia, HOV Ol GoTPoVopot avaxGAvyav to 1930 (tov Leipro B’) Kat To 1994 (tov Leipio ['’); Oha avtd ta atviynata anotekotv noAo éEn¢ ya yuuddec emotiiiovec Ka amAots avOpanouc ce 60 Tov KOopO, Kafiot@vtas TH QUI tov NtoyKov éva amd TA onuavtikdétepa avtixeipeva e0vodoyiKns peAétng oTHV Agpicavixy Heipo. H axpipiic kataywmyy tov NtoyxKov dev eivat EexaGa- Ptoévn - 6nw¢ GhAwote dev civar Eexabaptouévy Kat KaTayay TOAAGY dhawv apyaiwv mohitIoWaV néver OTOV Thavytn pac. O ROATIGLOs TONG avadbONKE [Le TOV idto tpdx0, dmg oTHY apyaia Lovpspia Kor Thy Aiyv- LO) Exeivo mov yvwpitovpe pe ovyoupie sivar mug pmo- pote va ovvavtijsovpe tovg NroyKov oto Mahi tg Avtics Appixrs, otic Stoucntixéc mepipépereg tov MravtiayKapa Kor Ntovévica. Anéxpvpos Ovpaveg 45 0 200 400km 6 200 400 m ALGERIA MAURITANIA O yépms ™S meplogyic nov Covv or Nrdyxove, oto Médt ts Avtirric Agpixic O tox0¢ dnov Covv anotedeitat and rpet YOprotéc TONOYpUwiKés MEpiozés: THY TEsIGSa, TOVS AGQOVE Kat TO oponédto. Yrapyouv nepixov 700 yopre tov NtOyKov nov ta Mepisootepa and avtd gyovv Aybtepovg and 500 KOTOIKOUG. Ta yopie Bpicxovrar OKOpPOAMHEéVa OTIC MLayiés TOV Loo cE [Lia TonODEcia Tpaywaticd evtvnmotakt, Ot O@or avtoi etavovy o& DWOS HEXPL Ka Ta 600 pétpo Kau givat dtitetaypévor ond ta vorwodutiné Mpog tH i ih| 4 Amoxpvpos Ovpavog 47 OSS rr PopetoavatonKs, axorovOavtag pia voeph ypauLn. Tapardndy we Tov zoTaL6 Niynpa. Dp “ae tow Nebykove eéxtd¢ TOV how anote- Joby Kat éva Oeapatixd OKNVIKO. O1 A6gor tov MaavuayKapa48 -¥ 2vy VKPOTHLG. OIKOYEVELAKOV KATOIKIOV oto Mravtiayxapa. Ot apdes totopies petagépovtar pe THY TPoPOpLKH napadocn nov diapépet COVA LE THY ONGda TOV NtoyKov zou 0a cvuPovdevtet Kaveic Kat TIc apyatoro- yucés avacKxagés Tov Oa die aryaryet. Eéartiag avtdv tov avaxpiBdy Kal avenapKov myov vaapyer évag apiOpdg Siagopetixay exdoyav TOV LWO@Y KaTayays Tov NtdyKov, dmMg Kat diapd- POV avapopay yia tov tpdmo LE toy onoio HAOav and TOV TUTPOYOVIKS TOUS T6T0 OTHY TEploy MaavtiéyKa- pa. O Aadc ovopater tov cavtd tov “NroyKov” 4 “Nt6- YKOL”, OTHV TadaId Tous OMS AoyotExvia oVZVE OVO- pagovtat “Xépne” pun MEq tov Oodhure, zov onpat- vat Eévog 1] apya1G8proKos. Optopéves Oempies mpoteivonv mag y vay avtH ExEt apyaia Atyurtiak Katayoyh. And my Aiyurto ép0a- sav omy Alpin Kot ad exel oto Maat Kat otig TEPLO- xés MS Mavpitaviag kon ts Vovwweac. AmOKpLoos Ovpavds 49 Tipw ané OKTd aidves (COUM@VE LE KanoIOUE EpEv- yates, TOAD TaA.mdtepa) o1 NroyKov eyxatékewyay THY meproxn tov Mavté ota dvtikd tov notapod Niynpa, “pa mEptozh TOV HowpaCovtay be GAhec @udetiKés ond- ;: bec eipnvika, tav E99acE Ka o” avTOvs n ekarwon rou IohGu. OL Ntoyxov nov eiyav Hon avarrbéet - dev yveopiter xaveis O70 1O6tE - Tic biKES TOUS OpnoKevTIKés Ka TaVOD azo OAG KoouoAoyuKés avidqyerg, mpotinjoav va povv To dpouo THs Apocpvyias axd to va deyBobv @ika Ty “oA}VeIa tov Kopaviov”, adixé Stav ave} yodevEtal a6 Ta LaKpIa Tove nab. ‘Exot Eexivnse éva petavactevtiKd pevpa mov Katé- NSE STV azpdcitn, AOya tov andKpHuvev Bovvev, pio tm> Maaviiayxépa. Exei oovavTnoav oums évav 6220 had pe skicov adi- euKpiviom mpoéievon. Expoxetto ya tovg Tekéu zov GAY av TpOyhOdbtes ce etdiKé Stopopoapéva om- la, KOLO TES KaL KatHoKEvés KpELUOHévEs WH v Ka0EtO Bpayo. Tl [paypari pe texvixés THs YpovorSyons avOpaKa 14, ) xPnowonormInxav GTC avacKages GtOUS AOMOUG SeixOnke moc varpyav KatoIKOL oTHV TEpLloxn} pw Go1En tov NroyKov. Htav 0 nodtiouds ToAdt tov Kat 2ov aidva 7.X. Kat 0 TOMTLIOPLOs Tov TéAEL TOD *lov kat 1200 o1dve 1X.50 H OPHXKEIA TON NTOPKON Ot Opyoxevtixés TEnoiWijos1g tov NtoyKov eivar obvOstes Kat n YvOoH tov; ToKidet pe peydo Palys néca omy Kowovia. H Opnoxeia tov NtoyKov yapa- xmpietar Kvpiwg ax6 mv AaTpeia tov Tpoyovov Kat TOV TVELLGTOV Ta OnoIa GvvavTnGAV KAId> HETAVG- OTEDAV ANH TOV MPOYOVIKS ToOvs Tém0 GTOVE AOMOLG MaavtiayKapa. Yarapyovv tpets KUptes Aatpsies avépsoa otovg Nt0- ykov: Ot ABa, Agume at Matvod. HABa civat n Aatpeia tov vexpav mov atdyo mE exer va avadiopyavacet tig mvevpatixés Svvapets Tov dia- S6Onkav and to Bavato tov Néppo evdg pvOohoyrKod Mpoyovov psyaAng onpwacias yta tovg NrdyKov. Ta én) me Aatpeiag ABa yopsbovv pe Coypaguotés Kat oKa- otés aoKes KATA THC VexpOomEC TEAEtés. Yadpyovv 78 Staopetikoi Tomo teketovpyung WGoKag otovg Nté- YKOV KGL TA ELKOVOYPAGIKG TOUS LNVoLATA Eemepvobv THY aioOyTIKT}, PAGVOVtAS aTIG Teployés THS BpnoKeiac Kat TIS Prrocogiac. Képiog ot6xog tov tedetovpyixod yopod mo ABa sivat va odnyjoEl Tig woxss TOV veKpdv GtOV TENIKd TOS MPOOPLOLG THS avdmaVENS DTOVS OLKOYEVELAKODS Papodbs Kat va tovc KabiEpmoet orig TagELG TOV TPOYO- vov. Ot tagu Kat to Nr&wa, dndadh to téAo¢ Tov mévOovs, gpovtigovv va ofnysouv stov AAAo Kéopo tig wuxés tov vexpdv mov Tepitdavavtat ao- . Andxpvos Ovpaveg 51 a ase TEMOVTOS ATED ya ta Covtava Lédn HS KoLoTHTaAS. Oi epés UGoKeEc, we Kvpiétepn and Odes tTyv Kava- yka, mov eivar éva EdAvo mposwneio nov ot0 xévo pépog TOD peer Evav Sith Edrwvo otavpe, Oa Bondh- GOUV Tic WUXés TOV vexpHv va Bpovv tov Spdyu0 tous ya. tov AAA Kécpo. i Ot vadhoutes Coopopges LGoKec, nov azerkovitovv MAN pia avtomn, GdAN Eva Jaovtapr, éva t Boupart Kot dowd Kai ov ovvodevovv to tehetovpyikd, axotEhobv GvEPOALGLOS Tov MdAOD, THS KOIvaVLKHS Béong H THS qhixiac zov size to KaVe pédog tS OvANS mp neOavel. Ot yopevtés ov gopoby tic pdoxKEs AKviCovtat otov PLIHO pag aONViacLEvNS TuNAAVOKpOVCIAS Ka Obp- Qwva LE THY Tapddoon sivat dAo1 Tous dvdpEc. Or Tapadomans ‘ndoxes Kavayxa TEPIYPaQOVTaL TOS Gépovy évav diahd Ebdivo otavpd. Av TApOTNPHOOvpE M0 Mpooextixd Oa dobye KaBETo KaL oTNd. waprogivo tO FiiBodo twv E, dndadh ta dbo avteotpayuéva, E, to 610 7ov fpéOnne yopaynévo atov Opdvo tov Mivoa omy Kpin. ee ol52 H ytopth avt nov SiapKei moAAEs pépec Eopxier ta Kaké tvedpata pe tovug E€ppevonc apysyovovce yopovc. Tuvtdypova 6pms¢ otoyevder otyY SiaTHpPNON THs toop- pomiag avépeoa otovg vexpobc apoyovovg Kal ToOvC Cavtavovs amoyévovg THs vis toviCovtag THY adiG- OnaoTH EvoTHTE TNS. Ot pdoKxes KavéyKa oépovv yemuetpixa o7édia. Or [WéoxKeg avtés avtimpoo@nxedovv Ta Tpata avOpariva rapa Sypt- ovpyei Lia yépupa Le TOV vAEPOVOIKO KOGLO. Xwpic tov yopé Ntdia o1 vexpoi dev uxopoby va Bpovv eipy- évta. Or Ntoyxov miatevovv mac 0 xopdc } H avtoduvva tg vais mpogpyetat and TV KoWwovi- KH Tove otaBepdtyta y onoia Paciletat ce Eva obVBETO ovvdvasLd PrrocogiKev Kai BpnoKeuTIKOV doypdT@V mov Baoikd tove otoyeio sive Aatpeia tov apoyo- vov. Ot TehetoupyiKkés LdoKes Kat Ta UTOLOWMA EEaptH- Hata yprowonoiobvtai yia teAetoupyies Kat Statnpov- Vial o& omnes. Evac avipas tay Nrdyxov yopebet popavtac tv Mapadoolaky tov Lack. AmOKPYOOS Ovpavog 53 ———————_—_—_—_—————— YnGpyOvy SUMS Kou GAREC yoptés oTHV xowovia TOV NroyKov, 67S Aatpeia TOV Agume mov oxeritetar we cov aypoTUKd KKAO. O eyGi0g tspéac tov Agume ovo- CETL XoyKov. , ; ; } Oha 14 yopra tov NroyKov éyovv éva Bayo otov Agume, OOD vaapyovv KOULGTLA YOLATOS EVOOHATO- péva ya va evOappbvetat n ovvextc YovmLoTTA TIS Se peve Ue Tig memoWioEIg Tov NtdyKov, 0 Be6¢ Aégune emoxéntera tov XoyKd wae voxta. pe ™ popon evoc epmetod Kau yAsigel to dépya Toug dote va ove skayvijost Kat va tovg Sdoet Coruch Sdvayin. Or Xoyxovs civor vxevOvvor yia thy ovdAaEN ™MS ayvorntas mM MG YU aVvtd Kai aoyorobvtat ye TOhhEs ayYpPOTIKES tedetoupyiss. O avbpas autéc elvan évac Xoykov54 Kata tic ywptéc NtGpa, o ywpixoi Tovvryod KGVOUV KUKAO Yop ad S00 aKivntousg yopevTéc. O yopds Kat Ta KOOTODLLUG LILObvTAL Eva OVAL TOV vepod He poxpré 165ua. Or yopevtéc Tpayuatonotobv SvoKoAG Brhyata evd mdovv apKeta yNAG ad to TANGO. H Aatpeia tov Mawwod éxet wit TOTELIKT] MPOKTUKT Ka obvOetEg GYETEIS HE TONS 1Epots ToMODG Tw Nt6- YKOV ZOD YPYHS\WLoROLOdvtat ya TH Aatpeia tov mpoyd- VOV, TV EMLKOWOVIG. TOV MVEDUGTOY KOL TIG @YpOTUKés Ovoiec. O MapoéA I'kpidd Kon ot ovvadehooi tov motedovv mas GAot ot peyahor tepoi T6201 tov NtdyKov oyetito- Vtal ps exeisddia and to pO tTHS SnmOvpyiag tov KOoLOv tav Nrdyxov Kat Kupiag pe pia DedtTHTa TOV ovopdtetat N6p0. Ot Popuoi Mawod aepréyouv ta avebpata tov LvOr- KOV mpoydverv nov EChoay oTHY LOIKH Exoy AP_W THV ELPGVION TOD Bavétov oTHY avOpaxé6tyta. Ta tvedjio- ta Mawod ovxva enpaviovrar otovg amoydvoug tous HE TH LOpEH evdc Goov yv avtd Kat TOAAES ops yivo- VTOL TO TOTELL THS TOANS. Ot tepeig Ka8e Mawod Siatnpobv ta tep& Tov n Tpd- GoyH Tove cuyva Cwypagitetar pe pvotiKd obu BOA. Tivovrai Sucies aiiatog Koi Zpoopopa Kexptod GtoOVG Baopovs tov Maivod thy exo tm¢ onopas Kat OnotE vrdpyet embvpia exéuBaons evdc abavatov mpoydvov. Méow tov tehetoupyiKav avtdv or NtoyKov motebovuv Tog 1 Evepyettey Sdvayn tov mpoydvov petapiPdcetar o avtov<. Mia ano tig tedevtaies tEeig WetGAAov éywe oto Mad ota 1995 and toug siénpovpyovs tov NtdyKov. To yeyovds éyive to avtiKeipevo pug tavias tov eixe — AnOKPLOOS Ovpavoc 55 ee soy titho “Ivativa, 0 tehevtaioc oixos tov oldipov”. | ‘Evtexa o1dnpovpyoi mov axon diatnpovoav ta HUGTIKE TMS Mpoyovinric avtic Spacmpromtac, ovp- “paynoaV Va TpaypatonoUoovv THY Tedevtaia OvEv- on. LUYKEVTPHONKaY Yt Va KGAEGODV TA TVEDLATO. KatacKevacav évav @obpvo us yaya Kar éotiagav KapBovva. O terevtatos avtdc podpvoc f Ivattwa nov atver axpiBidg “oixog Tov oidypov”, Edace 69 KIA oidpov etarpetintic mordttas. M’ avtdv ot adnpovp- yoi Snwobpynoav napodociaKa yempyike epyaheta Kar va siacg Tov oldhpov mov anaitei téAeia yvdon TNS “POTLES KAI TOV HEppoKxpaoUdy Tyg Exel EyKatarerpbe.56 Anoxpupos Ovpavoc TOIKOY-NA: O OIKOL TON AEZEQN H Téyxov - Na egivar ya aifovsa évac ~opog otov onoio cvvabpoifovtat o1 zpeoPdtEpot yia va EXUIGODV Ta tpoPkywata THS KOWOtNT& ToOvE Kat TALTdYPova TO avdptkd Kowavixd KévtTpo. Le KAGE yopwd tav NtoyKov vmapyet wo ToyKov-Na. H opoo mes ompitetat ce oxted yeviaxode 1 7 mhEv- prKcods otijAous, mov dAAotE eivar Aitoi Kat GALoTE ava- yhugot, dnas empadder n napadoon tov apyaiov avtov Aaov. H Téyxou-Na@ yet ums Kat Eva GhAO TOLD evdiagé- pov yapaxtnptotiKd: eivat youndoraBavn, EavayKaco- vtag tovg avopec va ovtntobv mavtote KaOtoTOI, TEpto- pi€ovtas thy duvatémta yia YeipodtKies Kai aMOTpETO- syKov-Na vac t1¢ évtoves ovdytijceic va e£ehyBovv o€ ovyKpOv- O oikog tov Aégcwv OEIC, Emy xedida Kkovto ot Kioves ad EVAO tov K civar oxaiopévor Kat ovyvé exopacovy Dénata yovips- mrtacg Kat avayévvynons. MloAAG and ta aveyhuoa rapoverdovy otrOn yovarkoy di6tt vadpyet Eva pytd tov Nrdykov mov Age: “To otiOog eivan Seitepo Ldvo peta Tov O26”. Avotvzas moAdot ovdAsKtEg ExUV EL OPIOLe- VOUG Ud TOVS MO EVTUMWOLUKODS YAUMTOS STIAOUC s€avayKdCovtas tovg Goods Tov yoptot va exéuBovv otous othAoug t¢ ToyKou-NG, azoxortovtas LEpy and to Yhontd Ebro. O akpatnpiacpds avtdc tov yAuntiby oto skaoganiler THY aopddera Tovs.58 NOMMOz: H ITAPAZENH KOZMOTONIA TQN NTOPKON H xoopoyovia tav NroyKoy eivat e€arpetikd mepi- hoxn. O Noppo eivat to 7pat0 Covtavé ov nov Sy obpynoe o Appia, o Ge6¢ tov Ovpavod Kat Sywovpydg tov LOpMAVTOS. XUVIOUG TOAaTLAGUOTIKE Yia Va yiver 6E. Gedy, SSbpov (avd sivor pro hetapopa ya TY mregovdsa tov DNA). To avOpdmvo DNA ézet 5b0 TeEovbdes ZOD Kpatowv To yeveTtKd pas KOSiKG ya TH GOPATUH LAS e£éEN. To éva diSvpo exavactétnoe evavtiov tHe TaENS TOV Kaddpice o Appa (avto civar pro petapopa yia TV oy} mov Suapetcar ory Stay MOMKOTHTA OTAV E1cEp- ystar otov Koop, SnAadH on MektpopayvytiKT avépyele Tov TpLdV StaotéGE@v) KaL ETO anootabepo- Toujos to Lbpaav. Tia va sayvice: tov Kéop0 Ka va Eavagépet tv tatn o Appa Ovoiace évav dAA0 amd tovg Noppo, To oda tov StapeMotyxe Kar SacKkopriomKe 6’ OAOKAN- po to Lbpmav. Avtdc 0 SiaoKopmG}165 TOV THNLaTOY Tov ocpatog Tov Noppo Oewpeitar wg nj artia THs bid- Soong tav Bopadv Mawov ce 6An TY neptoxh tov Nto- ‘YKov. Ot Ntoyxov Aéve Tag ot Néppo tovg gso@oav TIC aotpovowxés tovg yvaoeic. O sopds TOV Nt6yKov, 0 Prorepéh, tovg meprypdger @Aote va eivat oto avo pépog GvOpwror Kar oto Kata {dia Kar GAoTE VE EYODV TO KEEL Evdc KPLUPLOD HE TO ONG evo Epme- Tod. AmOxpvgos Ovpavos 59 O svyypapéac Poynept Tepid mepiypager tous NOHO OS apgiBia dvta mov otGAONKaY OTH YN Ud TO gorpikd ovotHLa tov Leipiov, yia va wpedrsovv my avopondotnta. Moréfovv pe yopydves. i Yrapyst éva 078510 Tav NtoyKov pe to diaoTLO- TLIO T&VH TOV OVPavd va mepmévet tov Noun ov ooye1OOnke GtTov Thavijt pas. Aviumpocwreber ta (pia otadia Tov TléAov - ToAov. Ou NrdyKov ovopdtovv toug Nouo “SiééoKaAoug yyy 46 a vepov”, “diSdoKxadovg”, “owtipes” Kar yoxiKcovs Meté tv mpooysiwon tovg pW” éva diaoTHpdmAoL0, paviomre Kati we TéooEpa 1O61a Kat EovpE To OKE- OE Ha. tpoma 1) onmoia yénoe pe vepd péypt TOV TO enémhevoe Endvo tov. O1 NroyKov ovoudCovv ML sSoyiwot avtoi vrotiVetar mag HAOav and to KO SvOTHLA Tov Leiptov. To d1actHMdMAOLO tous ByKe pe Kivnon ompaar and tov ovpavo. IIpooyei- KE kéov ota B.A. mS onpeptwis KatorKiag tov KOv. Yampée peya2.o¢ 8opuBog Kai &venos. To d10- HOTOVo TpooyeoOnxe naveo ota Tpia Tov x6dia. {Sia ory Eva. KoAvodpio aotépt PdvNKE OTOV avd TOV mOaVvov va Hrav éva pEyGAo SiaoTyLO- To GOTEpt avtd TEpypagnKe and tovg NtoyKov KEL yOpw tov évav KUKAO aNd KOKKIVEs aKTiVEC. KUKAOG avTés TWV aKTiveY Hrav Gav évac mpofo- TOV Taupépeve oto iS10 wéye8oc. Ntoyxov miotebouv mag ot Geoi tovg civat dnOI NTOPKON KAI TO MYETHPIO TOY AZTEPA TOY KYNOZ Tloiés eivan ops Kat ce ToGo BABOS topei va @Oa- yoov ot yiaetg Tov NtoyKov ya to Zeipio; Mropei va oatvetar ariotevto GAA O1 AOTPOVOLIKES YYHOEIS TOV Neéyxov myaivouy mia Eos Kat 5000 ypovia. H yveon avti eivar 7020 miOave va ypovonoyeitat and THY exox tov apyaiov Aryurtiov wepé@v 700 éKpoyav Tig Yv@oEIG TOUS KAaNdS O MOATIGHOS TOVG xataotpepotay. H yvibon aut evar wépog tov vAAo- yuKod pas aovvetdytov. Eivar yvion mov mpénet va Ovpopaote Kat va QEpovLE Eava oto OUS étav €26et 1 Opa dxov 1 avOpwndmta Oa Kéver TIC peyades TS ahdayés. Or adayés avtég avtavaxddvtar oe Ones TIS apyatec mpopnteies. Ot Nroyxov éyovv Eva. povadixo yapaxtnprotiKd. Ynoridera mag ocrav Equyav and Ty Atyorto Kat ETA vaotevoay oto Mdm, épepay pati tovg THY tsp yon GT HOPE Tpo@opuKts Zapddoans mov TH yopicay iowe and tovg apyaious tspeig ms Atyoatov. Yrapyet Wa TPoPop TapGSooy ia THY exagn Tovs Tov siyav LE tog apoifious Yeods nov AAOav om ym and tov Leipto. OLNtOyKov oxedidCouv ypappss opiCovttes Kor Kd0E~ tes. Katavoovv ™m don THC APayPoTUKOTTaS Las Baci{opevor cto NAEKTpOHayW|TIKG TpOypapG TOV ano8yKedet TH LVN. O @pdiog tov Nrdyxov HAG axd ty Atyurto Kat Basiterar omy apyaia BpyoKsia Kat tig pvoTHplaKés Gyorse Kat SidaoKoAtes ms Towdog Kar tov ‘Ooipr. OAG Amoxpogos Ovpavoc 61 €exivnoay omy repioy to Lovpepiac. H aAn0: Gus eivat mm¢ mpbxertaL yia THY nEpLoyy} 0 ee Meyén Tupapida. PON PO ON Hee tav Avvatiov ‘lowa touriletan ax6 tous Atyo- MUOVG HE TO AGTEpI ToD Zeiptov. Or NtoyKov wopilav yia tov Zeipio TOAD TPL 0 odyxpovos avOpwnoc avaKa- Mi ee TO OVOTNUG aut Tw aoTépmv. PHOKEVTUCH Tovg napadocn mov eet Ar v z (YUTTUAKES EG, avapeiyOnxe apyotepa pe tig EAAnviKés xapo56- - To dvona Leipiog 660nKe and tog apyaioug TIVES. ‘Lrov mAavym™m Py vadpyouv moAAEés wetapopé: é at Kat obuBoAa, TOV pag Bondovy a UGG ae goon ms Anjtovpyiac. 2iLEpa Weretobue tov ovpa- , To. ovpdivia. oYESIG Kat TOV AAGVITH 1a Va anOKA).)- WE TA LVOTIKG TOU sivat PoLéva and THY apya.o- Anpogopics ya mv Anmovpyia petagépovtat TNs YEQUETPIAS, TOV LaOnLATIKOY De@pidy 1 EEL- EMV. Atcavopacte THY adAan otN oxéyn Kat TV ; Hac. Overpevdjaote nepiepya éveipa. ya aAAayés avatntobpe TO vaEpHVGIKd ot Con was. “Exouue n pies népa and THY tpitn diastacn. Zeipog civat to Heyadbtepo Kot to mo Aapapd caM ovpave. BpioKetat oto wari tov Meyéhov a Major. 'Ezot elvan yv@otds we to Aotpo . a 6 &M Pats LaKpLé ad mH Py Kat civar 7 i . ‘ p odin PELO NuLLGEaipio and tov NoguBpio wg r ‘iptog eivat naive axd cikoot oopé v 5 y és Aappotepor TOV HALO pag Kat AVEO and EfKooL popes wsvodaee:62 pos oe pL6Ga. O Leipiog Sev eivat o mo Kovtivéc Hatépac O10 GOTPIKO pas Gora. To obotHa tov A tov Kevratpov éx6t avt6 TO YAPAKTHPLOTIKO. O Leiptog éxet Yona A€vKG Kot yoAGGO. Eivan to mo 2auxpo aotépt oTOV OVPaVe Las HETé TOV NAO Ka T0- povpe cdKoAa va to Sobpe Tous yemeprvods pve Oto Bopeto nutseaipw. Orav Kowwobpe Tov aoteplopo tov Qpiova Ppicxovpe tpia AcpApa aotépia ot cEIpa. Avté sivat 9 Covn tov Opieova. Av aKoovbrcovpE jie OUVTASTIKY YALA Tov SNnLOvpyovv ta aotépia avta, 6a evtoricovpe tov Leipio, o omoiog Bpioxetai axpiBidc nave otov opilovta. Ano ta 1834 @¢ ta 1844 xapatnprOnxay Kamotes avouadies otv Kivjon tov Leipwov axd tov O.B. Mnéooek. Yné0ece mug 0 Leipioc mpérer va empedce- tat and éva Sevtepo actépt Kai ota 1862 évac aotépac avaxahopOnke a6 tov AABav KiapK, tov ovonaoTKE Leipioc B. Era 1920 axoxthOnke to TpHto Pdoua tov Leiprov 13 an6 tov B. Avtcis oto 6pog Fovikoov Kat Hrav apt nov ypeaCopactay ya va. tov Katatagoupe w¢ évav actépa - hevKd vavo, TOAD wwKpd Kat pe wsydhy paca. O Eeiptog B av Kat civar pixpdg Kar dev sivar Lapmpoc eivat déxa yuddes @opés Arydtepo Aapmpo¢ and TOV Leipto A pe cEupeticr TvKvoTNTA Kat PapbrnTa apKE- Th Gote va exnpedCet Tov Seipio A. H ery ms Papodtn- tds Tov TpoKaAgi THY KvpATIOTH Kivy}oN TOD Leiptov. O Xeiptoc B Htav 0 mpdtog aotépas - AevKds vaLvos xov avaxorvpOnks, évag Tonos astépog MOV mpcTOs KatavonOnke and Tov Lapmpayywaviev Xavtpacexyap ota 1930. Tra 1970 y mpoty potoypagia ekypOn and toy Let- cOKPLOOS. Ovpavdg B and tov Ap. IpBwyk B. Aévtevumiavt, tov Nav- Tlapatytmpiov tov HITA. O Lelpioc B eivat adpatog oto youvd pdt. OAOKAN- paCa tov BpioKeta o° évav dyKo téscEpIg gopés TEpo amd autov ™s yn. H emoavera tov Leipi- B eivat tplaKootes opés OKANPSTEpH axd avTI TOV v, vd TO BOOTEPIKS TOV EXEL TUKVOTHTG TpEIG yades POpPss LEyAADTEpH and avTH tov dtapavtiov. plotpégetar yopw and tov déova tov 23 wopéc to kat dnjuovpyei tepaotia payvytiKa media yOpo 600 actépia, Leipioc A Ka Lefprog B, Kwobvtat to pa and to GAAo. Bgartiag ms peydAnc évtacns Hayvntixod zediov o Leipiog B éhxer aépia Kat ax6 to Leipio A. siploc B oxotehcitat axd tAy Le vyny mvKVOT- © apiOnoc 50 oyeriCetar pe avtov (neprypago- meptodo ty¢ Tpoxids tov). Be 49.9 xpdvia o Eeipioc A Kat o Leipiog B épyo- 650 Kovtd dc0 ot tpoyiés Tous TO TPELODV,SyLLOvpy@vtacs tepaoties bayvntiKés ES avapecds tov. Kadas manoaCovv to éva to a aotépia auté apyiCovv va nepiotpégovtar ypn- PA EVO o1 nadtpporaKés Svvapers tovg yivovrat pes Kat Tedika addaCovv Oéon to éva pe to Avri 1 evépyew péel Of PayvNTIKa media mpos 10, 0 omoiog ta petadiser cav évag waKds os OUG Mhaviytes. A oto Tai201 epevyntés o Nravied Mréveot an Nua, Eypayay éva. Gppo ato éyKupo ie Aotpovoyita Kat AOTPOVVOIKH” [WE Toy Etven o Leipog éva. tpim6 actépt;” Eto dpOpo6A até 1oypiotnKav, Pastopévol oF Tapatphoeis Toy Kivijoeov tov Eeipiov mag vAGpZEL exei Eva Tpito piKpd actépt. Yré0ecav Tw TO actép avtd mWavov va. eivat Evag tWm0g YvMOTAS WS “KAGE vévoc” nov Eyer paca to 0,5 mg palag tov Leipiov B. Leyv apyaia Atyumto o Lelpros YTAY TO TO GYLAVTL- xO aotépt to voztepwvd ovpavd O Zeipog aotpovoprKds Hrav To Bepérto OAOKANPOD TOD BPHSKEVTIKOD GVGTHHATOS. ‘Hrav 9 evooudtacn tg Toidog, adehoris Kan ovvtpdgov tov Jeot Oowpr zov en@avictyks OTOV ovpavd ag Qpiov. Orav o Seiptog ywotuv Eava opards, agod Htav Kpvppévog ato TO POS TOV Huov ya 70 pépec, avto onpiciove TV apy) TOV Anyornaxod étovg mov ovvémt- TIE Ue TIS TANHPOPES TOD Netiov - yeyovdc onpavttKd mov To eoptacay. OvArybrtiot Tistevay MHC O Leiprog Hrav y artia tov Bpoyoy yv avt6 Htav CoriKrs ompaciac va zpophe Set axpiPds 1 age} tov. “Htav to Kevtpikd cnpeio Tov jiaxod npeporoyiov TNS Arybrtov tov 365 nepov Kal 1 ELPavion Tov onpetove THY apy tov véou ETOUS, Trov Lovpepiaxd TOMtsH to Emog tov Tevryxayiés reprypaoer Eva Svelpo TOV Tkvkyxanés, 620 0 peas oépvetai oe éva Bapd actépt Kat Sev popet va onxaset Tope Tig TEpHoTLES npoonaderes. To actépt aut KOTE- Baiver and tov ovpave Pog avtoy, Eyer “Wa TOAD 10 XU- pr} ovoia” Kat eivar o “eds TOD ovpavot”. OLPKvyxapéc cize yo ovvtpogovs 50 KamnAates STO usydro mhoio Apyo, évav aotepicpo nov BpioKerat omy apn tov Canis Major, éxov BpioKerat o Leipioc Ot apyaion Aryoxtiot ovowatav tov Leipto “Aotépe tov Kovoc’, evo tov 886 Osipt tov mapovotatay HE 65 A Kuvog. Umv Aiyurto o Leiproc Adimet To peyo- astepo Epos TOU KaAOKaIpLod Kat ad THY OTLYLH ZOD gva Toco Aapapd aotépi or Arybation aiotevav 10 EMAhEOV POS UXO TO yettoViKd actépt hrav SOvvo yia THY KaAoKaipwy Oeppotyta. Avtd PvorKer yet vndotacn. H Kataywyh ts opaons “Kovucd yet” Mpospyetar axd avt THY apyaia mexoiOnon (© actépas tov Kvvdc eivar n mM aVTH THS Pa- onc. Orapyator EWnves ovopacav to astépt “Leipio” zov iriver “avtd mov KaiEr”. Seipwos, Lovptepia, ‘Evet, Evid, Meconotapia, Nrd- Noéppoc, Nyizipov, epaetosidy, 0 eyKégadog tov 00, 1 avaperen THs aprotepric Kat ts Sesres mAev- TOV EYKEQGAOD [lGc, EKPHEEIG, N EMOTPOOT Yia TO , HETaQOpA yla MY GAynpEica 1 ya arLoyy NOS Has O& VYNAOTEpEs GUXVOTNTES. HAextpiopidc mov eivat pépoc tov ndeKtTpopayvyti- ‘pdopatoc, dtav axopovabei éxet ypopa AAs. Or tec and To Leipo vaotibetar mw eiyav ypoua O1 Xém ovopacovv tov Leipto “to pare aotépr iva”: “Otay to pare actépt Katoiva Kévet THV GH] TOD GtTov ovpavd, Oa avadvei o méuntoc | ad tig Oewpies Aéet MOS 0 Biovod twv Ivbovi- Biol [ITAe AGO THE GYEoNS TOD [le TO VEPd KEL 1S Ohes O1 EVOUPKAsEIS TOD GvETEPAGLBavovov icva tov eugaviCovy WE C&pKa GE YpHua LTE.66 TIAPASENEX PNQEEIL Era tékn tov 1930 téccepts tepeic TOV Nt6yKov ame- KGAvWaV THY TO OTLAVTUKT, LUGTIKY TOUS TAPAd0GT] Ge Soo yarhovg avOpwmoryous, TOV Mapoéa Pxpioh Kor tov Zeppaiv NrttepAaiv, aod népacay wa Onteia Sexanévte etov Kata ta omoia énoav pati pe THY ura! Expoxetto ya pwotiKods pOBovC 710 TO G@OTEpL Leiproc, tov Ppicketa ce andctacn 8,6 Em geatds azo myn. Ouiepeis einav mac 0 Leiptos etxe éva. GOTEPL TOV TOV ovvédsve Kat Hrav adpato sto avOpaztvo peti. Ioxupi- omxav emiong mag to Gotépt apté Kiveitar We Le EAAEITTIKY THOXLE TEVIVTA ETHV YOPO azd TOV Leipto. Tlag sivat pikpo KaL stmpetixd Papo Kat Ktveitar TAVO a évay GEova. Imv apy} or avOpanoadyor Texacav THY TANpopo- pia auth os pia avOpmmonoyiKn, eqnuepisa eneidy dev EXTILNOGY THY GOTPOVOLLKT onpaoia THs Tpogopias. Avto mov dev yvOpitav Htav mas an6 ta. 1844 o1 aoTpo- Vopot vroWLagovTay Tag 0 Leiprog A eize Eva aotept mov tov ovvodeve. Avt Kate Eva pépog KABOpioTKE axd thy nopsia Tov astépog TOU mapatnpHonce. Sta 1862 0 AABay KAapk avaxdvye Eva Sebtepo aotépt tov éxave tov Leipio éva STAG aotprKd ohoTNLA. z10 1920 KgOopiotnxe mag 0 Leipwos B mov ouvddeve TOV Ze(pio A fhrav évag aorépas LevKog vérvos. Ot AevKot vavor sivat [KPa aoTépLa HE eyo moxvomta. H Bapotuct tov £4En) apoKaadet omy xivyo" yuxpo” tov Eeiptov évav Kvpotiopo, O Leipros B eivat Anoxpvoog Ovpavds 67 Epos and Tov TAaVITH In. To ovopa zov éSmoav or Nro- ij F , ‘ YKOV yta tov Lefpio ivan Tlo-Toi0 Kou onpatver astépi - Todo Ka septs omOpos -Ho. oO ondpog avagépetar ot Anuovpyia. Emy repiatoon ave} omy avpdmvy Anmovpyia. , Me To Ovopia avTd TEPtYPAQOvV To LUKPO péyE0¢g TOV astépa avtov. Eivot, Aéve, to uixpétepo mpayya xov v cepyet. Exions toxvpifovrar mu eivar to Paupbtepo aorépt Kan civ AEvKs of ypaua. Ot NrOyKov axodidovv étoi stov Leipio B ta tpia x ppiapya fapaxtyprotixd, Tov @¢ hevKod vévov: » Raps, AEvKdc. , Mpdror Sean Tistevay THOS 0 Leiptog - o tav o Oikos tav Yoyav. Th il H MY EXOvV Kat o1 NroyKov. * ileal ie H Anwwovpyia oyetiCeran pe ty Meydan Mvpapisa q @ Epfetm of onTIKH exuoy tov Qpi a S@pdtio (apsevixd). “ moe ee 4 Plog avitotoryei TO dapatio ast. MKS) Ox paKpré a6 tig Hherddes. re Reainenes ovpavds civan cav évag yryavtuatos yt L a> ‘ 2 S xe S ~ ov, eva o7E610, adv Béhete, Tov apane toa iigube een. Or apzaior ROMttopoi Ovouacav tous Ee kat Snutobpynoav piGoug yr’ avtove. Dror oa He Tov Ovpave Kal TOvS Deovs mov Sqm Tous avOpdzove kat EOVacav ot Py and tov 10, Gotépt t¢ T 6 O0iC 7 é . ee aes ovopacerat Loic N aotépt ts No ts MAPOTEPO GOTEPL GTO vUyTEpLVd t6 6 pee Teprypapovv eriong to aotépt avtd pe HE KOKKIVES aKtives ype Tov.68 Ot Ntdyxov exions meprypaqovv té2£10 TO GYE510 Toy, DNA zov sivat ptiaypévo azo THY chAEINTIKY TOV TPO- ua Tov Symovpyeitar and ta dbo aotépia KaAds avte Kwvotbvtat To éva yOPO and to dAdo. Miotebovv nH¢ o Leiptos civat o &Eovag tov Liunuvtog Kar mos and Gutov Kapayovtat n OA Kat OL WoXES GE HLA HEyGAN ometpoetdy Kivyon. 81 NtdyKov exiong toyvpifovrat mmc éva tpito aoté- pt, To “Eppe Tia, vadpzet oto obotnya tov Leipwov. Edaopbtepo Kat peyadbtepo and tov Leipwo B, to acté- pl avtd Kweitat yOpo@ azd tov Leipio A, bev éyet Opws anodery8ei n bxapeh Tov, av Kat opiopévor GvOperot to ovopatav Esipio P. O Zeipiocg T omy yhaooa tov Nrdyxov ovopatetar “Hitog tov yovaikav” Kat reprypagetar ax6 tovg Nt6- yKov wc “1 édpa tov OnuoKdav woyxov, tov Govtavay 7 Tov pHEAAOVUKdV Ovtwv". To obLPOAG tov eivat dio Cedyn YPappLdv mov sivor OYETIKG YAPAKTNPLOTIKG EVOS Lw000v tav NrdyKov. Or NroyKov motebovy mg o Let- ptoc T otédver 600 Cebyn axtivay Kor mag ot axtives avtés avtitpoowredovy ia OnAvKr oper}. ‘Ona mohAoi étor Kat and Tovg apyatovg Atyumtia- Kovds vaotbcs, o Nadg msg Too oto Ntevepay, Kata- GKEVAOTHKE ETOL HOTE TO OS TOV avatEAAOVtOG Leipi- ov va mEpvé and TO KevtpiKd Siapépiowa, ya va tomO- BetnAei To KOKKIVO MMS TOV TéVO GTO BOLO, GTO E6W- TEpIKd 1cpd Tov vaov. Otav to gas avtd EpOavEe oto Boys n_axtiva tov @a@rds axd tov Leipio petapopow- vétav ce Ldbic, tov aotépa - SedtyTa, THY lode. Me évav avédoyo tpdzo ot tdtes nenoWioeg apo- podcav Kat tovg EAAnviKotc vaows, dmac o Mapbevi- VO, TOV HAV MpOGaVvaTOmopEévos Ya va Séxetou TS axpopos Ovpaves : eg TOV MATOS aNd TI TThetddes yéca oto Gato, 6M0v KGL Ol OKTiVES HETALOPPaVOVTAY GE Extd yuvai- . Kabds ot axtives ond tig Mheutdes ercépyovtav Méoa otny xapddoon tov Ntdyxov ta Cevyn avté YOVALKEIOV LOPPaY TOV aKtWoBoACtGAY ad TO épl, NAL, Thavyaty tov yuvarKdby, &pGavav otyv ‘orkia Tous KoVtE ota Opn XSyKap Kat &pepvav zoA- TAELPES TOV MOALTIOLLOY GTOVS MPOydvovg THS EVANS PO ad TOV iro, mw¢ 0 Aiac éxe1 Sopu—dpove Kat 0 Kpévoc éyet SaxtbArovs. NHepohoyio twv Nroyxov dev porder we Kavéva, © KUKAOg Tov 50 etdv dev PasiCetar odte oth ISN MS YNS YUP ad Tov HAO (6twg to lovdavd POASyLo) OVTE GtovG KOKAOvE THE Ledivns (Vedy- NHEpoAdyto). AvtWEeTaC, oO MoAITIGHGS TAY Nt6- EMIKEVTPOVETAL YOPW GMS THY KUKALUKT KivSY TOU ptov B zov neptotpégerar yopw and tov mpwtapyK6 tepa Leip A KdGe 49,9 - gag Kar 50 ypova.70 OI APXAIOI AAOI KAI OF AMO@IBIOI OEOI TOY Le OAovg tovg apzaiovs Aaovde vaapyovv apyétona nov exavanappdavovtar Ta apyétona avté éxovv yiver avtxeipevo pehétys and dexddec emortnuoves. Or Bew- pies mov avapaivovtar civat mouires. Addec wihowv yia TAaVTOXYPOVY 1] Kat LE Siapopa aidvov, avadvoyn tov iStav yapaxmpiotixoy otic Siapopes ovhés Kai GAhec yle Thy pin Kon povadixy cotia ToATIOWOD Adva oT} Ot biacetes ty¢ TeAevtaiac Dewpiag Sev apareizovy moAAEés Mopés va Guvdéovv tHv Eotia aut pe eE@yit- vous Todtiopovs Kat va SNA@VOUV TH¢ amoTEsi LETA- Aaunddevon Karovwv GhAov moAiTicLOd ad to SiKd Has 1 Kat Gho yaragia. Ot evotéceig cov Syprovpyobv or Syhmoeig avtés eivat mOAAES GAAG GAAES té0Es Eival KaL OL “ovLATO- GEIS” MOV exavarayPavovtai otis apyaies pvBohoyies. Ti Oa Kavoupe Aomov; Oa tig ayvorjooupe; Ac peheroourle Ops TpooEKTiKa Ta apyétTuTEA 670¢ enpaviovtat otovg Sipopovs BOVE TOV D.adv. H urtpa omy Keay t¢ Oedg KuBéAng rapovaracet EVTUROGLUKT, OLOLOTHTA pe THV “WapoKEpaAN” Tov Bob Nrayxov. H Meydan Osa tng Mixpac Aciag sivat 1 apyaidtepn Dedtynta nov sivar yymoth Kat mponyetrat Tov Oeothtov tov Lovpepiov Kat tov Aryortiov tov- ayrotoy Kat 5000 xpovia. H KupédAn Aatpevdtav orn Papn Ko ovopatoray exi- ong “Meyoan Mntépa’” 9 “Meyddn Baoidtoou Mytépa AmOKPHOOS Ovpavog 71 ocd” TV oxoia ypyouoroingse o Kabohixiopds. O1 KwElor Vempoby rag 0 ToATIGNdS TovS 18pHONKE ond apoiPia ovta mov cizay KepaAr avOpazov Kat oupa apron. H ovidmta pe to Ovoua Dove anewxdvice wc gevixh Kat OndvKH. MapadooiaKxé ypovodoysitat and 40 3322 Kat éror PPGvoupE Cava otny ida ypovohoyia qov apyaiwv TOAtIGHaV - Lovpepia, Afyumtoc, Nto- ov. O Nrayxov frav o Bed¢ tov Didictaiwv. To cidword oo avanapistodce évav ovvdvacud avOpdmov Kat yapiov. To ovoya NrayKov xpogpyetar and m A€Ey Niayk mov onuaiver yap. Yanpye wa Pabia Aatpeia ano TOVS MOTOUS Tov Nt&yKov apoc ™ BedtHTA avtr} To cbuBodo evdc yapiod pe avOpaawn Lope avtizpo- GOREVE OTHV TpaypattK6THta TH yovmdtyta Kat TIC Gorixés Svvatutc TS YboNS Kat THC avanapaywyre. To Gvoue tov pode ue to 6voua tov Ntoyxov. H KuPé- Jn, 0 Ntayxov xa 0 Zmpototpne sivar ny iste yor}. O Nnpéac ftv Evas apyaioc Bedg mo DGAGoous LE mpopntixés Svvaueic Kot HV iKavoTHTa va aAAGCEL Hoppy. O Nnpéac vongedv@nxe pa and tig Oxeavides Ty Awpisa Kar éywe natépac 50 Ovyatépwv mov ovo- Hé{oviav Nypnides. Or m0 yvwotés frav 7 Oétc, 4 Podéteva kar n Augrtpim. Or Nupnides iva 6popess KAL OvyVG - GyxL Ow TavTE- anEtxoviCovtat ws yopyd- ves. Duyvé adAGCOvv proper, _ Stov BoPvdoviakd p00 avtoi ot dvipeg - wapra 9epav tov mohitiond. O mpatog Kat mo Sdonpos ovo- Hokotay Odveg 1) Os Kat motevotav mug ByiiKe and va Heydho avyo”- éva dactypdrAow Oa Aéyape pei Nena. Kora tm StépKeia tm pépas mapépeve omy EMpdvern ovepieca stovg avOpdnovg tH vOxTH d46I<72 éxpene va pinet omry Od.acca. Avtds He hia Tapopoww évta zov ovopaCovtar Avévrotous ivat ot Anovpyoi otov Bapviaviaxd moAttiGpd (Maepoocdc). Apyotepa 0 Odves yivetat to yapt - B26¢ TaV Dur otaiov. O Ea Geapeito 2ag Cotce ato Azood 7 vtofpbjo qohatt. Mropodpe va Sovpe tov Zopodstpy nave ard Tovs apLpiPiovg Heovdc. O e&fixtivog aotépas H efaypayiio Aotpevbetar ao rove EPpaiove cav Opnoxevttxd cbuBoAo, Tov To Ovo- LaCovv “oppayida tov Lohkwpovre” car tovg IvSoviatés mov To ovopdgovv “obduBodo tov Biovob”, evdg Osav- Apdzov nov eivar pusds GVOpamog Kea [uisdg wap. HEKO220 eye Kepaa oxdhov Kat ETPOYE TOUS VAUTI- Kove, To dvoud mS Mpoépyetar arb TO “oxdiag” Ov onuaiver veapoc oxbhoc. Ot Ednves ovopatav tov Kapyapta “oxviiov”. O Hpatéag trav évag apyaiog Ped¢ mS Padacous nov éPooe tg MAKES tov Mosesava. Onws Kai or GAor Dei me BGAUCoUS Eize TO Yaploa TNS TPoENTEl- ag Kat THY ikavOT|TA va GAAGLEL LopER obuOeVa LE TV VéANon tov. Zovoe péoa orig omNdés ya va Tpootatevtei ad TV Seppdtnta tov Leiptov. ‘Htav yiog tov Tlosadava Kat To RaAGTL Tov BpioKdtay cite oT V}oO apo, Kovtt otc exPorég tov Netdov xorapod, cite om vijco Kap- 7080, avauisoa omy Kpritm Kat Thy Pddo. Tvopite.ca mavta: to MapEdOdy, To Rapov Kat TO pén- ov. Aev porpatétav dpa Tm Yvon tov, Extd¢ Kal OV avayKaXotay an KamoLoV, doxeta and TH Hopp TOV 0a anoxtovos. O Tpitev, 0 yg Tov Mocerdcva Kar THs Angitpitns, ytav avOpwnog ax6 Tm LEON Ka Tavo KL YapL ax «ato. To mo HGoHMO YapaxtprotiKd tov Htav zos yenomonoioves éva KoYOAL Gav Tpopméta. 0A24 Htav ta 6vta ths Od.accus, Kéno1e and avté Ga to. Svvavticoupe apyotepa otove OpbAove, dmc ya mapdderyna, ot Tpaiec, o1 Popyévec Kat ot Apmvec. Ta TEKVE TNS OdAacous svyva EuoaviCovtat pe yovdpoEidy} qapaxmpiotixd. Edd Oa pjsoupe ya ty Tpda my Gpopen andyovo tov Mdvtov Kar tyg Paiac. H ‘Tpig He Ta Otepara TOSia civar n ayannpévyn Hed tov Ovpéviov Tégov Kat avt6 sivat to VonG Tov oVvé- flatog THs. Eivar Kat avth, dmag Kar o Epps, ayyedo- OP0s TOV Oedy, ovo xov n Tpig ovyve yivetat ovyKE- Kpwévy vimpétng THs Hpag. oO Evdogoc, © pidog tov AptototéAn, emioKépOnKe ™y Atyonto kat exéotpeye oxyupiCopevog mug or Aryo- Tmo sixav pro. Tapadoan mag évag and tovg Geovs TOvs, O Oorpis 4 o Pa, Sev unopovbos va nepratioet ened} ta NOdia Tov Itav Evopéva. O Ooipig Hrav o Bs6¢ Tov Gavartov. ‘Htav exions Be6g THs yewpyiac Stott 0 Oavatog Kat n avaotacy poidCovv He t Co tov oxdpov ov éye1 amoKhe1otei oto oKOTE- ims ys axivntos. H véa Cor tov BonOé va éADet om SMoavern m> yng Gav mpGowo PAaotdp. “Eywe évac 10 TODS MO GNPAVTIKODs AryUaTLOUS BEovs Si6Tt oDpL- pOAICE tov OpiauBo tng yn¢ nave otov Odvato. _9 Ooipic noté Sev aneoviomKe [Le Gua wapiod, Ov Kat pio and Tig EtkdvEs TOD TOV RUpoVEIdCeEt LOULLO- i a HE TO CHE tov va powder mug syer AEmoe Wapiov. an Avybrnog Dedc Pa exer mépet modAés popwés. Dvvij- $ Eupavicetat wg dvbpac [le TO KE~aAL Evds yEepaKtod ae74 évav ndiaKd disko tov omofo TEpiKUKAdVEL nic innit Mt TV mapodO Tov YPovov mohhot GAOL 8soi tavtiomnKay pW’ avtdv, dtm o Attov Pa jo Aupodv Pa. H pvOoroyia Ager mag ta avOpaawa dvta dSnoupyy- Onxav and ta Saxpva tov Pa. . O 6s6c Pa eivai o Kdpwec O8d¢ Ge Ags Tg WoDOhoyL- xég totopies ths Anuioupyias . : Yaapyovv moAAé> wetapopés otovc HOB0vc avtove. Odor or pHOO1 THS Anovpyt Xouv Tig tres HETAYO- pés exeidr Onoie epreipia Exovpe Snpiovpysitar He ta fda oyé6ia xov enavadauPavoviat. Avta eivan ta o7é- dia Tg lepyg Pewpetpiac. AnéKpvoog Ovpavdg 75 TA MYZTHPIA THE FSOYMEPIAD Bpioxopacte otic exBoags tov notapnod Evgpatn. Aplotepa Lac Boioxera o Mepoixdc KOATIOS KaL deEe pas t0 Ipax. O Evppatme xweitar B.A. Kar evar tied Awpida Core ya tig &yoves neEpioyéc TOV orepa KaTa- Aap Paver to Bépeto Ipax. H TEpLOYH HVT GAAake apKe- Ta ta tehevtaia 450.000 ypovna. Av yopvovoape ziom omy zepioso twv tehevtaiov mayetovev Oa Prénape éva m0 edxvoTtKd nepiBar- ov. Um Apayyatixomta oh KANPN N AEpioyty zov GHMEpPA amoKaAovuE Meconotapia Htav n m0 yovipn TEPOW Kata thy TEpiodo exeivn. Avti | teAsvtaia nayetodne nepiodog tereince mpiv ax6 13.000 ypovia. Meté and to YPOVIKS avt6 oNpEio n yOviN att] EpLoy} ™s Mecozotapiag rapriKpace pe Yryopove pvOpovs ya va Katahiget 0’ avtd mov onjpe- pa Bhénovne. Tod elven ta yapaxmpiotixé xov éxavay THY zEpto- WH avn} tooo “edxvotucy” Katt THY yOviN mEpiodo ™s; Avt} civat mpoypatixé pia moAD KaAN epotmon. H Mecozotapia jrav évac vnépoyos tom0g ya ™ YEOpyia Kor my KmVoTpoGIa. O Evepatng tov wa mn Kalapod bdatog Kar Eva PVOIKS LécoV HEeTapo- Pas. Katé Li}Kog tHg 6y8n¢ tov ot Lovyugpor éytioav (1 Omtag Has deiyvouy ta otorysia YA TOVE AGOVS cVTO’S, Savaéyricav) Tig TOAEIS TOUS. Ymipyav emions moAdg dhhec Qvorkés myés, drag 7 apyd netpéhao ta Topayoya tov. ‘Hrav évac MPESErG0¢. Evac TEES TOROS 10. Va KaTOIKEt Kavets, Movs tov Aondy ats o ads Kar ti éxave Gote va76 yapaxmptotel T6560 SiagopetiKdc: O Yovpepaxds Aadg eppaviomKe Eayvixd otv TEPLOZH AUT} Kat Gpzice va Snuovpyei tov TPATO yvo- otO Ko apKeTé peydho TOAITIOLO. Extioay vmépoyes ROAEIG yewates oyoreia, CryKovpat (xvpaprdoedeis vaouc) orxodopés Kor Blopnyavicés eyKatacTacets. Eizav jua zepiepyn Spnoxeia, tov éporale nEpioad- tepo pe “évav KOSiKa TIS” (wov Oa ExpETE KdTOIOS Va anodidet ce wa ondda Seonotv h Pacvéov) napa wa uvotikh Aatpeia tov Osdv zov motedovpe oiEpa, Otay wAdpe ya Opnoxeica. Paivetor nos avti n oxéon pe Tovs Osovbe Hrav n Kadodyyntixy Sbvayn ya THY Gvodo tov evreT@ctaKxod avtod TOMTIOGLOV. H artia yia my drapEn msg Lovpepiag xox tov Aaovs ms oaivetat va BpicKetat o° avtiy thy mepiepyn onada tav Ovytev OeoTHtav. H aria THs baapgnc ya KaGE Lovpépro Hrav n Aatpeia ts KaTaAANANS BedtNtas. Ti oqpawe opos avtm n Aatpeia: Tinote aepicoote- po ij AtyStepo and THY TApH VTOTAYH... TOV Tpaypati- x6 h6yo ya Tov onofo “Snuovpynonxe y avOpoexdtmTa” ané tous Lovpépiovc Heovc, tovg Avovvant, ta Negi t™s Bipdov. Avti 1 Soviet Hrav 7 KaWoSH TUK SHvapN yLe TH Sypovpyia tov noAticwod avtot KaL yla Ta emtebyLa- ta tov Louptepiov. ‘Etol, yia va propécet 0 obyzpovog peketytHS TS Lovpepias va katavorast tv Lovpepray wotopia Kat toug {Stove tovg Lovpsprove Oa éxpens va Katavoroet OTHY CHGTH MPooRTIKT Kat TEpLEZOHEVO TOUS HEOds TOV KvPepvodoay Kat UROKtVObOAY Tov LovpEepiaKkd had. TIptw opmg pedetfisoupe tovg Peobs me Lovpepias AmoxpyoosOvpavog TT peel VL KaTaVONGov[LE TI Eival AVS MOV KéveEt Too onHavTtKés ui Georntes avtés. [pénet va pehetrjooupe a6 poornpiaderc wAnpogopies mov oyetiCovtar we mV apyaia aut} Kowevia. Yrapyovv xdpa noddé apayuata xov or Lovpépror i qvepicav kat SnuLwodpynoav Kat dev taipidCovv omy eikOVG TOV Ot ExioNHOL totopIKoi Exhacav ja TO had avtév. Eivar advvato va xatavorooupe m¢ 1 zAE10WN- Gia TOV IOTOPIKGV, TOD E2ETMSAV TOVS AaOdS avtovs, “napéprewav tig svtun@oiaxéc yvadceic nov siyav or GvOponot thy Exozi Exeivn. Qaivetat nog dev Ba Expene va yvaopiCovy oka avt& nov yopilav. Ac ayvoijooune ta xhéov evrunmouKe emtevypnaté Tovg Kat ag pigovpe jua porid Ge pa REPLY Tov Ca pXopoboays va ovopdcovpe “avoua- dy’. Ac pehetiicovpe thy yvoon nov eiyav ya tov -KOGLIO. Tt 8a pmopovoe va yvapiler o mpwtdyovos autos habs yla to Lbunav; Ac Kparisovpe mV avazvor pas yori Ga pag evrvnaoidost: To exinedo ms KooLOAoyt- ‘KNg tous yrdonc eneic ot Avixoi to POdoape THY ‘Tehevtaia Sexuetia Tov aidva Tov pas mépuce! ; Ou fro. ot Lovpsprot pac Aéve otic totopies tovg MME 01 Beoi me Lovpepiag Sidagav otov LovpepiaKd had ™ Yoon Tov ya to THpnav. Tas n yvoon ya thy actpo- Vonia Kot thy extotHWN mov etyav, tous mapasdOnKay ued tovg DEos TovE... Toug AvoDVEKI. it ex.apove TV Bewpia aut) ota coBapa; Oa Tere MPota va THY LEhettooupe oe PdO0G. Oa éxpe- TE Va yampifovpe: 1. Te sidovg KospohoyiKdyv TANPO@OPIoY mipayv and TOV¢ Veods avtobs, Kat78 2. Mouég ahaeg mBavés mnyés TANPOGOPIOY elyav. Ot exionpot tstoprKoi tov KatestnpEévoU apvovvrat va avakicovy ty TANpogopia avi, 516Tt eivar Toco anictevty. Kar civar aniotevtn dott 7 epunveta tov mAnpooopidy sivat sGorpetiKa naporavytiky. To vad avi dev tarpralet oto G7é510 Tov pas TApoVoia- Gav ot totoptKoi jas yut THY TEpiodo exeivn. Ot adnpogopies Gas avtés vadpyovv apd my dvomotia Tov EexionLaV LoTOPIKOV. Eivan yeyoves mag 01 mpator Lovpépror yvaprlav yi to naxd cvommpa. Tvapilav nog amoredeita and évav Ho, pia Geaipa (tov Ancod) cto KEvTPO Kat yopa tov mepipépovtar coaipiKe ovpavia ompata. Tvapitay tov Epp (Movppod), mv Agpoditm (Aaza- od), Tm Py (Ki), thy LeAnn (Kwyxod), tov Apy (Aax- Lov), tov Aia (Kisap), tov Kpdvo (Avodp), tov Ovpa- 6 (Avod), tov Hocedova (Ea), tov Mobtava (Mkd- yka) Kor éva pooTNpUddES OUPaVIO GOyG, yvaotd ws Mapvtovx 4 Nuzipov. Ot LSovpépior anéSacav ota ovpavia avta oHpata (6nog ovpPaiver Kar oTV Enoy pas) tH ovopata KanoLWV and Tous Deods Tous TOV Tog TapESMouV THY ovpavia aut yvoon. Tvapitav Kar KOTAVOOVGGV TOS Ta ovpavia avtée cdpata dev Arav ta (dia Qeoi. Le xapia nepintwon dev BpicKovtay oe obyyvan. Aev nictevay extong nog Ta GoTépLa Tov VuxtepLvod OvpA- voo tay BedtNTES. Aneixovicsic tov ntaxod ovotiatoc, Stag TO Katavoobpe orpepa Bpickovtat oe did~opa Epya réyvng and THY TEpiodo avT. Etvar adbvatov va. Sovpe Tic ameiKovicels autés Kat va EV KatavorsovpE TO mpogavéc. Av Kaveig akoAovOnoet TIS emtones epLn- — Andxpvgog Ovpavdg 719 PA vetes TOtE 9a Atav EexaBapo mas 1 yvdor out} civar gdiavont™. Tract; Avot 1 TEXVOAOYIG YG VO. AMOKTIGOVY THY SvYKEKpt- pévn yvoon Sev vmipyg, On@¢ Kai ta apzatoroyiKt oroyeia teivovv va 10 anodeitouv. Ta otoryeia opm ovvexiCovv va Bpioxovtat exei. Aev mperet va pac diagebye mw 0 abyxpovog Gveporos yopice Cava nas n yy Ftav pa ceaipa h6vo amy ex0x) tov KohouBov. Tvapioaye my brapEn tov phavim Mobtmva (Txayxa) pdvo tov tedevtaio -audva! Tad 6a pnopoves n xANpogopia avn} va civat ‘Seva: é Yaapyovv opicpéva apyawwaoyika otorysia mov dei- NOVY MG OL apGtot Lovpéproi Kateiyav mpaypwari Evav vyndo Babpo texvodoyiacg Tv Exoy} excivn... Ge KaL- ia nEpintMon Gym Sev eiyav teyvodoyKd eLordiopd ‘Rov arareito ya va axoxt}Govv my KooHohoyiKH Woon avtod tov byovs. Axd z0b Aowmov pombe 7 on awth}; P Ov Youpéptor toyupiovtav wg TH Yvon toUs THY Wav Sdoei o1 Veoi tovg. P Tov pag odnyei avt6; Em ida Born Eon nov Ppi- “SKOVTUL OL igtOpIKO{ TOV KateotHLEVOD Kat Oa cvvEexi- Hs0vv va Bpioxovta. Mag obnyel omy mBavétnta ot Loupépror Osoi va sivar care TEplocdtepo ad wHOOs. Mas odnyet ce pia nor GPoAn OEon mov uxopei va pag “Raver va avtidpdcoupe Le tov (610 TPdTO TOV aVvTIspoby pot lotopiKoi Tov Kateotnpévov: Anoppintovy tig mhn- Poopiec, thhes TANpo@opies Tig AyVOOdY, EMEDpicKODV Secon 1] axoAOUBoty Spdpovg Tov dev eiyov aKo- mpw.