TUGAS TRANSMISI

“Menghitung Drop Tegangan, Efisiensi, dan Pengaturan Tegangan”

DISUSUN OLEH :

ENCIK MUHAMMAD FAIZUL NIZAM 5115151620

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA

2017
SOAL
Transmisi 3 fasa 150 Km,
R = 0.1Ω/Km,
xL=0.5 Ω/Km,
Y= j3.0x10-6 ℧/Km,
Pr =10 MW,
Pf= 0.8,
VR= 150 KV.
Tentukan; Vs, Is, %VR, eff

Penyelesaian :
End Condenser

VL-N ＝VL-L / √3 VL-L ＝√3VL-L

Vs = VR + Z IR
Is = IR

θs = θR +α

IR = I ∠-θR

Vs = VR + ZIR.......... Z = R + jXL

= VR + I( cosθR - sinθR)(R + jXL)

= VR + (IR cosθR - IRsinθR) + j(IXLcosθR-IRsinθR)

Effeseiensi (η)= (Pout/Pin)x100% = (PR/Ps)x100%

atau (Pout/(Pout+Pin))x100%=(PR/(Ps+PR))x100%
Pengaturan Tegangan(VR)= ((Vs-VR)/VR)x100%
JAWABAN :

PR = 10 MW, Cosθ = 0.8, VR(L-L) = 150 KV

Daya 3 Fasa (P3ɸ) = √3 × 𝑉𝐼 cos 𝜃,

𝑃𝑅(𝐿−𝑁) 10×103
maka 𝐼= = = 𝟒𝟖. 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝑲𝑨
√3×𝑉(𝐿−𝐿) cos 𝜃 √3×150×0.8

IR = I ∠-θR = 48,112 ∠-36.9 = 0.048112∠-36.9KA

VS = VR + IR Z;

dimana; VR= 150 KV(L-L) = 150/√3 = 86.6 KV (L-N)

Z = R+jxL = (0.1+j0.5Ω/Km)x150Km = 15+j75Ω = 76.5∠78.69Ω

ZY = (76.5∠78.69Ω)x(4.5 x10-4∠90℧)=0.034∠168.69Ω

VS(L-N) = (1+ZY) + VR(L-N) + IR.Z

= (86.6 KV+(2.16∠168.69KV))+( 0.048112 ∠-36.9 KA) X ( 76.5∠78.69Ω)

= (86.6 KV+(-2.12+j0.42)) + (3.68∠41.79) KV

= (84.48+j0.42) + (2.473+j2.452)KV
= (86.95+ j2.872)KV

= 87 ∠1.9 KV

IS =IR+( VR(L-N)xY)

= 0.048112∠-36.9 + (86.6 x (4.5 x10-4∠90℧))

=(0.048112∠-36.9 ) + (0.04∠90)

=(0.038-j0.3) + j0.04
=0.038 -j0.26 KA

= 0.26∠-81.7 KA
 =260∠-81.7 A

Effesiensi (η)= (Pout/Pin)x100%=(PR/Ps)x100%.

Pin = 3xVs(L-N)xIScosθS

= √3xVs(L-L)xIScosθS ;

dimana θS = 12.1 -33.1 = -21

10 × 103
(η) = × 100%
3 × 87 × 260 × cos(−21)
(η) = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟖%

Pengaturan Tegangan(%VR)= ({Vs/(1+(ZY)}-VR)/VR)x100%

Dimana, (1+(ZY)) = 1+ 0.034∠168.69Ω
= 1 +(-0.03 + j0.0065)
= 0.97 + j0.0065
= 0.97 ∠ 0.38
𝟖7 ∠1.9
Vs/(1+(ZY))= = 89.7∠1.52 = 89.7 + 𝑗2.38
0.97 ∠ 0.38

{Vs/(1+(ZY)}-VR= 89.7 + 𝑗2.38 − 86.6 = 3.1 + 𝑗2.38 = 3.9∠37.5

Maka, (%VR) = ({Vs/(1+(ZY)}-VR)/VR)x100%
3.9∠37.5
= × 100%
86.6

= 4.5%∠37.5
NOMINAL T

IS = IR + IC
VS = IS Z/2 + V1 = IS Z/2 + (IR Z/2 + VR )

IS= IR + V1Y
= IR + (IRZ/2 + VR)Y
= IR + IRZY/2 + YVR
IS= YVR + (1+ZY/2)IR
IS = IR + IC
VS = VR + ISZ
Z = R + jXL
VS = IS(Z/2) + (IRZ/2+(VR))
= YVR + ((1+(ZY/2))IR)Z/2 + (IRZ/2 +(VR))
= (ZY/2)VR + ((Z/2)+(Z2Y/4))IR + IR(Z/2) + VR
= (ZY/2)VR + (Z/2)IR +(Z2Y/4)IR + (IRZ/2) + VR
= (ZY/2)VR + (ZIR) + (Z2Y/4)IR + VR
VS= (1+(ZY/2))VR + (Z+(Z2Y/4))IR

Effesiensi (η) = (Pout/Pin)x100% = (PR/Ps)x100%

Pengaturan Tegangan(VR)%= ({Vs/(1+(ZY/2)}-VR)/VR)x100%

JAWABAN :

VR= 150 KV(L-L) = 110/√3 = 86.6 KV (L-N)

Daya 3 Fasa (P3ɸ) = √3 × 𝑉𝐼 cos 𝜃,

𝑃𝑅(𝐿−𝑁) 10×103
maka 𝐼= = = 𝟒𝟖. 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝑲𝑨
√3×𝑉(𝐿−𝐿) cos 𝜃 √3×150×0.8

IR = I ∠-θR = 48,112 ∠-36.9 = 0.048112∠-36.9KA

Z = R+jxL = (0.1+j0.5Ω/Km)x150Km = 15+j75Ω = 76.5∠78.69Ω

ZY = (76.5∠78.69Ω)x(4.5 x10-4∠90℧)=0.034∠168.69Ω

Z2 = 5852.25∠157.38Ω

Z2Y = (5852.25∠157.38)x(4.5 x10-4∠90)=2.63∠247.38

VS = (1+(ZY/2))VR + (Z+(Z2Y/4))IR
=(1+(0.034∠168.69)/2}) 86.6 + (76.5∠78.69+{(2.63∠247.38)/4})0.048112∠-36.9 KA
= (1+(0.017∠168.69)) 86.6 + (76.5∠78.69+(0.6575∠247.38)) 0.048112∠-36.9 KA
= (86.6+(1.08∠168.69))+(25.1∠41.79)+(0.032∠210.48)
= (86.6)+(-1.06+j0.21)+(18.7+j16.73)+(-0.19-j0.11)
= 104.05+ j16.83 KV
= 105.4∠9.2 KV

IS= YVR + ((1+(ZY/2))IR)

 YVR = (4.5 x10-4∠90℧x86.6∠0)=0.038∠90KA=j0.038 KA

IR(ZY/2) =(0.048112∠-36.9KA) x {(0.034∠168.69Ω)/2}

=(0.048112∠-36.9KA)x(0.017∠168.69)Ω

= 0.82 x 10-3∠131.79
= -0.55 x 10-3+ j0.61x10-3 KA

IS =(j0.038) + (0.26-j0.2) + (-0.55 x 10-3+ j0.61x10-3)

= (0.26 - j0.16) KA
= (0.305∠-31.6) KA

Effesiensi (η) = (Pout/Pin)x100% = (PR/Ps)x100%

PS=3xVsL-NxIScosθS

dimana θS = 11.74+-33.2 = -21.42

10𝑀𝑊
(η) = × 100%
3 × 105.4 × 0.305 × cos(−21.42)
(η) = 11.14%

Pengaturan Tegangan(%VR) = ({Vs/(1+(ZY/2)}-VR)/VR)x100%

1+(ZY/2)= (1+(0.017∠168.69)
=1+(-0.017+j3.33 x10-3)
=0.983+j3.33 x10-3 = 0.98∠0.19
Vs/(1+(ZY/2)) = (105.4∠9.2)/(0.98∠0.19)
= 107.55∠9.01 KV
{Vs/(1+(ZY/2)}/VR = (107.55∠9.01)/( 86.6∠0)
=1.24∠9.01=1.22 + j0.19

(VR)%= 1.22 + j0.19-1 = 0.22+j0.19 = (0.29∠40.815)x100% = 29% ∠40.815

Nominal π

IS = IL + Ic2

IL = IR + Ic１

IS = IR + Ic１+ Ic2

= IR + (Y/2)VR + (Y/2)VS……Vs = IｌZ + VR

= (IR + Ic１)Z + VR
= (IR + (Y/2)VR )Z + VR
VS = (1 + ZY/2 )VR + ZIR
= IR + (Y/2)VR + (Y/2) (1 + ZY/2 )VR + ZIR

= IR + (Y/2)VR + (Y/2) VR + ZY²/4 VR + ZY/2 I R

= IR + YVR + (ZY²/4) VR + (ZY/2) I R

IS = IR(1+ ZY/2) + VR (Y + ZY²/4)

Pengaturan tegangan

JAWABAN :

VR= 150 KV(L-L) = 150/√3 = 86.6 KV (L-N)

Daya 3 Fasa (P3ɸ) = √3 × 𝑉𝐼 cos 𝜃,

𝑃𝑅(𝐿−𝑁) 10×103
maka 𝐼= = = 𝟒𝟖. 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝑲𝑨
√3×𝑉(𝐿−𝐿) cos 𝜃 √3×150×0.8

IR = I ∠-θR = 48,112 ∠-36.9 = 0.048112∠-36.9KA

Z = R+jxL = (0.1+j0.5Ω/Km)x150Km = 15+j75Ω = 76.5∠78.69Ω

ZY = (76.5∠78.69Ω)x(4.5 x10-4∠90℧)=0.034∠168.69Ω

ZY/2 = 0.017∠168.69Ω

Vs = (1 + ZY/2 )VR (L-N) + Z IR

= (1 + (0.017∠168.69)) 86.6 KV+ (0.048112 ∠-36.9 KA)( 76.5∠78.69Ω)

= (86.6 + (1.08∠168.69) KV + (3.68∠41.79) KV

= (86.6-1.06+j0.211) KV+(2.74+ j2.45) KV
=( 88.28+ j2.661) KV
= 88.32∠1.73 KV
IS =(1+(ZY/2))IR + (Y+(ZY2/4))VR
=(0.48112∠-36.9)+({(4.5x10-4∠90℧) x 86.6}/2)+({(4.5x10-4∠90) x 88.32∠1.73 }/2)
= (0.38-j0.28) KA+(j0.019) KA+(-0.6 x10-3+ j0.02)KA
= 0.38-j0.241 KA
= 0.45∠-32.38 KA
Effesiensi; eff = (Pr/Ps)x100%

Dimana PS=3xVsL-NxIScosθS

θs=θIs+θVs= -32.56°+11.79°= -20.77°

10𝑀𝑊
(η) = × 100%
3 × 88.32 × 0.45 × cos(−20.77)
(η) = 8.9%

Pengaturan Tegangan(%VR) = ({Vs/(1+(ZY/2)}-VR)/VR)x100%

= ({88.32∠1.73 KV /(1+(0.017∠168.69))}- 86.6KV)/ 86.6KV x 100%
= ({88.32∠1.73 KV / 0.98∠0.19)}- 86.6 KV)/ 86.6KVx 100%
= ({(90.122∠0.94) / 86.6 KV}-1)x100%
= {(1.04∠0.94)-1} x 100%
= (1.04+ j0.017 - 1) x100% = (0.4+j0.017) x100%
= (0.4∠2.43)x100%
= 40%∠2.43

Item End Condenser Nominal T Nominal π

Vs(L-N) 87 ∠1.9 KV 105.4∠9.2 KV 88.32∠1.73 KV

Is 260∠-81.7 A 305∠-31.6 A 450∠-32.38

Eff 15.8% 11.14% 8.9%

%VR 4.5%∠37.5 29% ∠40.815 40%∠2.43