Ultimate Particle

In Japan – Joshii

1. (Wa ) ( )- means Ask for / speaking off

Mean function ( asking for a topic )

Ex. Ashita wa doyubi desu – tomorrow is Saturday

( topic) (ask for)

Ex. Shussin wa doko desu ka? - where are you from?

Ex. Kyo wa ame desu – its rainy today

Negative ex. Sakana wa tabemasu demo niku wa tabemasen - I ate fish but I don’t eat meat

Note: ( O and Ga it can change to wa for contrast)

2. ( Ga) ( )
Function 1. It can also mark the object of a certain Verb and Adjectives

Note: ( indicates existence )

 ARIMASU – TO HAVE
 IMASU – TO EXIST
 NEGATIVE FORM – ( IMASEN ) ( ARIMASEN)

Ex. Asoko ni konbini ga arimasu - theres a convenience store over there )

(exsistence)

Ex. Petto ga imasu – I have a pet

- You have a pet

Ex. Shukudai ga arimasu ka? - I have a homework

- There’s a homework
Continue;
Ex. Kyodai ga imasen - I don’t have siblings

(negative form)

FUNCTION 2: ( ga) - Mark as obejerct of desire ( subject – obeject – ga -adjective of desire )