SYMBIOSIS INTERNATIONAL (DEEMED UNIVERSITY) ~ (Established under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956 ) Re-accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade (3.5814) Awarded Category — Lay UGC a beanol | [TTT] Institute: (0701)SYMBIOSIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, PUNE Programme: (070121) BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (CIVIL. ENGINEERING) Batch: 2017-24 Semester: Ill Course: Engineering Hydrology Course Code: 0701210310 Date: 01/12/2018 Maximum Marks: 45 Day: Saturday ‘Time: 04:30 pm - 03:00 pm Instructions: 1, All questions are compulsory. 2. Draw neat figures wherever necessary. 3. List of formulae is attached at the end. Qu ‘Answer the following questions (any five) a) State any two responsibilities of Ministry of Water Resources. 1 b) What are the basic data required for hydrological studies? Name any 1 — four. ©) State any four factors which influence evaporation. 1 d) What is use of double mass curve? 1 ©) What is the effect of urbanization on flood situation in most of the metro. 1 cities in India? ) What is the use of ANN in Hydrology? 1 2) Whats the difference between classical sets and fuzzy sets? 1 Q2 Choose appropriate answer/answers for the following ( any five) a) The hydrologic cycle 1 i) has beginning but does not end. ii) has both beginning and end iii) occurs continuously in nature iv) has two phasesQ3 b) 9 d) b) A graph of time verses rainfall intensity is called a i) hydrograph ii) hyetograph iii) isohyet iv) none of above By DAD analysis the maximum average depth over an area of 100000 km” due to one day storm is found to be 47 cm. For the same area the maximum average depth of three day storm can be expected to be 4) less than 47 em iii) equal to 47 cm iv) inadequate information to be concluded The direct runoff is made up of i) surface runoff , prompt interflow and channel precipitation if) surface runoff, infiltration and evapotranspiration iti) overland flow only iv) rainfall and evaporation An ephemeral stream i) is one which always carries some flow i) does not have any base flow contribution i) is one which has limited contribution of groundwater in wet season iv) is one which carries only snow melt water ‘The total rainfall in a catchment of area 1200km? during 2 6-h storm is 16cm while the surface runoff due to the storm is 1.2X 10*m?. The @ index is i) O.lem/h i) 1.0cm/h 0.2cm/h, iv) cannot be estimated with the given data, The water year in India starts from the first day of i) June ii) July iii) Aug iv) September ‘What is infiltration capacity of a soil? Enumerate the factors affecting infiltration capacity of the soil. What is reservoir routing? What is hydrologic routing?Qs a) b) The isohyets due to a storm in a catchment of area 612 km?are tabulated. 4 Estimate the mean precipitation due to the storm {Tsohyetal (interval ) | 15-12 | 12-9] 9-6 16-3 [3-1 (om) | Inter- isohyetal area [95 | 135 | 125 | 170 | 87 (km?) | | Analysis of data on maximum one day rainfall at Pune indicated that depth 2 of 200 mm. had a return period of 60 years. Determine the probability of one day rainfall depth equal to and greater than 200 mm at Pune, i) once in 15 successive years. ii) at least once in 25 successive years depth. List out four methods used to estimate the magnitude of peak floods. 3 Which of the methods is used only for areas up to 5000 km?? How runoff characteristics of streams can be used to classify the streams 5 in to three classes viz Perennial, Intermittent and Ephemeral streams. Explain with a neat sketch. Continued on next page. iQs ©) The following table gives monthly inflow and contemplated demand from a proposed reservoir. Estimate the minimum storage that is necessary to meet the demand. ‘Monthly inflow | Monthly Demand (Mm?) (Mm?) Jan [30 70 Feb | 40 | A Mar {30 80 ‘Apr [25 ~ 85 May | 20 100 Jun 130 120 Jul [200 25 ‘Aug | 225 23 Sept | 150 40 Oct [90 45 ‘Nov | 70 50" Dec [60 60 a) What is meant by the following? i) direct runoff i) base flow and iii) effective runoff. Explain the relationship between them. Continued on next page. 4 |b) ‘The average storm rainfall values over a catchment in three successive 6-h intervals are known to be 3.5, 7.5 and 5.5 cm. The storm loss rate (0 index) for catchment is estimated at 0.25 om/h. Using the 6-h unit hydrograph ordinates estimate the direct runoff hydrograph. If the base flow can be assumed to be 25m’/s at the beginning and increasing by 4m ‘sec. every 12 hours till the end of direct runoff hydrograph, estimate the resulting flood hydrograph. | Time | oO oO 3, 25 [6] Reading not available | 9| i: 85 12 125 is[ 60 | _18| 185 21 | Reading not available 24 160 27| Reading not available 30 0 JHE HONE HES On EE EO Ea EE EEO Formulae sheet mopar a? (n=1) U/U, =(Z/Z.)°'S Px = 1/3*, (Nw/Na)*Pa + (Nx/Nb)*Pb + (Nx/Ne) *Pe} Lake Evaporation = Cp * Pan evaporation S atr(PHP2) 402. A 8