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March 11 2011:
A 9.0-magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of Honshu, Japan, and an enormous tsunami
followed shortly after. The earthquake knocked out the electricity at the Fukushima Daiichi
plant.Insufficient power meant that water could not be pumped through the nuclear cores quickly
enough. As the water inside the reactors heated up too high and started boiling, the water level
dropped inside the cores, and the pressure rose from the steam. TEPCO declared a state of emergency.
Japanese authorities ordered the evacuation of residents within a three-kilometer radius of Fukushima
Daiichi, and told people within a 10-kilometre radius to remain indoors.
March 12 2011:
At 9 am local Japan time, the pressure within the containment vessel of Fukushima Daiichi Unit 1 was
as high as 840 kPa, compared to reference levels of 400 kPa. Officials vented the vessel to lower its
pressure.An explosion occurred at Unit 1, blowing off the roof and walls of the concrete structure
built around it and leaving a naked steel structure behind. Four workers were injured.