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FUNDAMENTAL DF DATA REPRESENTATION! LCS, e q Papa, ek, punpeytie) Qb th digiq_~1ype igNouing Alenplereny. ation CON=-StUgiNts: and. cletai|s - | i j | eyhat is yaya HUCHe. 2 1 pos A pata siqucties ig__q_ Paiculad ulay gp siaxiong ancl e194 aizigg clic _in a _enmputees s0___tha__i can be _useel _eppiciensty. Qe js a _¥ind ap TALUGHUNS hous: ule. sieue aia u eve __ayje win” _@ macie4 _classipicaiion 64 daw -Siycreue, — iis HON— Lines daa cinucriye (-t4ee, gigoh)- Sbed=- ig Ghe-ael__data ype combination 9 dala __sistucrue _qnd’__+#hei3! j;——brenation’ ate enowin ax ghsitlac: pai Type» — Al__puii misive. daiq__-typex UppoHs basic. OPeye Ons, like. stato, _substeja crip) ae. ————~ cou Aoh— _paimitive. daiq__jypes we also > ;———fitced___-tp) __ctepine _opeyjariodg. Teachar’s Signature. Lams 10 bala sinuetme: Sere er A. | ——chatley slype: sud values ate: _cenpone nt ejoments, WH ies tleteee| by 4} same. SIMU stele. since gla siquetee slg sype fF ie nas pts vate A nunbet___op, -}——Peasponnre| ba ett. stentienmte_, open aio ——tpost___losettiing_ elements ——Intv__an|___detetiing —__ ———cleme as, — pom situctute, ane| oP ion ane lemen|_tpuio__a_clakt _sittuotuste. ——-W____sisce AlgQoxte} hen __POt(___paiaq_stiactwte, + a — —___ AD. algouitn __wepyesenig —aN___stbs\eigel__level__ahe__Sieps tha. __opmpatey slakes___=l0___sta tobe AN Aigeukhm sig a goumal —_siep=by— giep method. {pot solving __pupblemS-_ Analg puiynen, sbaulel SUisip) the. Spollowlng. Pun perpies- © AN _algexiinm, consists 8h _a__ sequen 0b. isiuacti on + _ ° Each jnsitucsio. show be _endhfaupus. . each, jasteetion __shoule} compuize _q_tpinte. sey Ob. insrauevons- ° che. algun shold seumingie _ctyiery 9. spinite Numbey _of __sieps- 2 “Th aigesiithm may haya __an__ineue hub it __shautiel pundice gn ote Pu* Teacher's § wie _q_simple algextiihe. cyeet Findleg—ominyy Spurown q__Sset-__Of, o__ positive. numbers i i 4 au : > searching. a maximum. paler _an. LNQY >. qopuk: —_An__ ajay _x__utit__@_h_elemen is ~ elemen , Mik putpur: Pinding she __loxigete Lpue.m jhe auyay Xe siep a: get MAK=0 _{ initia| value Of Max’ x} _Slep 2: pey =a do a clo | Step 3: ah (x1 > Max) then _MAK= ci efc\ pot eiep4t Sine |[siowichasy -— i A spipuichasyt- ig 4 __pictonial IL epreseptation S% an algeuiinm . 4 sexe. os. a mens __% wuecp4cting . analyzing - ana} loypi mayen - pungua memes —_— communicating panblen oben Use. q__*pinurchastt bepoe _eustitti 9G —————— a pupgtam Tuy _vind ep __yjeutichat atte _usee}— 1S uneuam Wloutchastt: TiS syctem Spuowehostt o | is pupetam Splomehart-f t A PADSHAM plpwiehasy} hows =D detaiiest pupcersing ep within one computer} PHOGACO anol -h. eae nce cin wubich hose scp MUSt he excited} “biepeient yMbols aye used in a giouichasp} +0 denn ts Abpperent epeyatiens that sake Place, sin ps1ogetam - {Q)__ —Teurnipal symbol hows Jeortly Hh beginolter anal ending OQ +h puogyam- by The sycnbol enter ne jnput| opus 9 peyarioy \e)_ Any puoceming ob data __ulithin the compuey ig expyessesl by the __pupcessing sy mbo/ ——J La) a ig use} 40 Speciyy a conditiena) byanch fy decisian— making steps Teacher's Signature. cannest 94 sy mibuls ale usec JM Shlotue i) 40 denne. Por _b exi\- _-10 ou she Lf {ouichatte + enyely tbo) nsthey CD OQ System —_Plguichat -— he A pilecwier invowes| =1D system, if data eplowlchet shows conventing catg dn OUP 4.0217). op____inpiri- __tnedia 3 places emphasis. ony Hh diate ~4,)010 ino ou. ou OF a compares] _PUOguge . Me eur, ob. ouypu + a input A sysiem bl system) aoa\yst 9S 5 In ape\__-the +O 04, pujchary- may _be ennstuucied pap blern clepin Hen Post op =the. sioureyer| algeultho dn _datasijucreyye _aut in tne. Shoum oy, ppeerjche— alusavs__expstesses| ar Teacher's Signature. | 3 i i “ _ ropes ality, PUG mubiply sanity by ice ht Accumulate SQUM , SAS Tax = Ameuw ep —~ Buamnity, Unit esice ee ——————T] ' Bil] = Ampuny due +B cmenenly—Biling, am a uae BIT Ameun- due; I (GREEN (a) system — Flouichary- \b) pYOgYaM Flouichaty 4 ee - Pseucinende :— i Paeudnondc ix__wepeuyesl +0 as a 1 : Pacudnlanguage. oy an _inyoumal __clesign language. gia. puimany funerion, si3 4p enable +h: punsarnmes| 40. expert. hia| hey icleyx chou puiggan logi din yess Nawwia| english ! alive. yim Pseudo cod cailfouta, a pAingeamener| tN expert his {| hey thought in suegulan _engiish Phuaser, ith each _phugse _Hepyesensing 4 — punsuarmipa pyacert shat must he arco mpi Teacher's Signature in_ a Specispic puoguam _macule- punvicles Pseudncades Spout ae Payor pudgdarn- begin | Read __q__salerpeyson _ Bayunll “ecatd_> do__uthile they multiple __sqle1__by cst ga iy, alex in Quecttes} than_quy then, cebl 407. bogus in _. oni, eae, Sd __commissien 0 salayy_ canst] G__wepptt line. weal __g__salstpersen paysioll erase enol dp end. Teacher's Signature... ! Auyuay :— Asay: aye th collection Oh a pinite Qumbey ep homogenous _dara typei + gr js an impouant— PuOpertity Ob AN ysiq. aha eyeuyy \ement- ha: =the. same ype. Astyay may be ob _sipyage. Class aiomatic . externa] O4Y Stoic but nob Regisiee|- “th. geneyal __yournat= oxy __ single — dimensional! OAL ay ia. type— specipiey _vastiablenamel sized ; ex:— int Ati» The indexing Ob quigy element alway: stant Qt 0. “Thus the _qhoe, aya Heseuyor memedy: location shat aye sHeppeyed 40 | by ACD, arr. ALay. Asay initiglization:— ALA) cmn be initialize! einen ob the ime 4 cleclaygyen py Abie thay =the ample. year i any anya ad Othe time declauquan. pe» auutsise l= § etemonig int _quylST= $4,294, 15,99 ‘Teecher’s Signature. SSS oyuay can be initializec| tn An type any vsize asitt instex"| = 12 int uy sy ayos = 4) avr] =o) arey =' arat= 6) afad =o ex =F jnclucle 2 siain-h> =He_jnclude __asiay’ _tushieh, iz__o =the. i re Oo js [2/3 |4]e¢ 41 ]az}oe fos | ig | + 2 13} mw] to] 3s t 0 L 2 3 a ™ Qh asia peclayqten— Algoulanm yeu Bubble. Sot : a inputs AN auiay _uilth element, ATII, . a Oulput: spy the ~—auyay AnD asceneing ute, sep T: K=N Step 1: uthile (K> 1) dd n 2 a1 septs My LATHI> ATH) then dp siepy. P= ari} AC: acer Nctemery Sepn_eiet Teacher's Signature at include ésteio-h> include ati+2) q i 45 Qfsy; oral = atg+1]; ayattd =t) g g Z i " Par thoy (dep: des) 44) puter ("ya", act |; geten g ‘Teacher's Signature TI ee, bls EI Pers ofa le|sfel i je [432 4 i ra 2.[s] 7 phase “ND [3elglofels] F fn os\_Phase- {sleleh [5] Ia 2J1 {4 ]s] Tals: [-[s[_ 4 ore + 1 aieielsl eudee ——— Tseion soup :— LE “the _inseeui on out, the Yi er sug _numbeus, aye campayect Ty th ene eh Me wuight i Jougoy -ihan _-ppe en he ler ._ the secnnd qumbey ia inseres| cin -b4ont 9 ane number}. t The yi pumbey ticks ovey Ads|___qker | ath pla! Sb ofs| spp _numbex. “The pune ——_|| ane: en by _seanning 49 ene sight unit} __ a ngalley, Qumbery 4A i a _pidef —>__Algexitnm yet Insesaien spit spout: day A mh) clement ATED. - ~ At QUA PUES Spy thé cuuttay A iden Ascending eden sepii feudyoo-t 49 a by =1 4p giep2? a ad sepa lemp = ati» siep4: __athile (J>=p 42. afl setemp) Steps: aGiatl= ori] Sepa. set" sep oft-1 = temp sep gi. sip. Teacher's Signature. ||_punguam: \ | atinciude esicio-n> ; Ea inesie _ypiq ain : : we acans 2 | pujoty (yn ene Size. eh AN au “a cay [laect” Any Ss | paint, C10 eames vetluc)) youl Liao: ion; iss) — gcaniy tba". £-a0i1); g pou i= sy deny dtd) demp= acit; As i=43 uihile (| 3>=0 44. ats seme} 3 otiatl= ati} j e+ Teachar's Signature. er Sep ails 29 [co 37 al KK un seq —— SoS] eP TE: aala+] oo] col a+] so Kseutechi— uns s4teq ——A Srp on | os a+| Go] 34 aol Ke S94}4e4] ——3E UNS E444] —Y ssep IVE 20 |2s|44| co] 3+] so Ke soutes| —ak—~ Unsottiett siepT: 20| os| 34] 44 eel sol Ke S024 ——— Ae unseat seo 20 oa] ay, =o] col e—— sotted pay Teacher's cee || | : ee oS \ Selection Atle the idea behind aN ‘ the. etestin_—o}—=DS SSIS 0 ons + SpuLarn o___ Sequel | =the selection pall — -eltat, Pinel ine clemeni: in =the list __@nel_Bd- en w alle element if rhe lit pinsi- __posisien Then ___elde|__=thee efne|__ Bel —tatei in she. Geri|___pasitien anal __sn_en- > sAlgosinina You \eaion. eth TINpUE! aay etay Aw) p clemens AW, ~ati] OUI UY: Oty he ayuqy A ii “et _ Baslees Step yr Coy feo 49 n=t siepor— SmMa= ati, posed SdepSi— oy ae bed tng sep 4i— i (atid 2 smal) Ma= ari} bose - Sep_Si=__temp = agi - SER OC = acres] tpas] = temp 4 slep_6s end > pungegm:<— a t ste Inolute ¢ sidio-h> _ te include econigsh> veid__malnu. in ato. nem min, loc paid puioy Cyn antes size of an esyay’ |) Scany|” yd”, of.) -pulnty ("Nn _emey value _ thou, quay; syou (deo; deny itt) soanp (Vt eta); f Hey ( vicoy fe) ita) zg min= arin: local: you laa itty ton; 44) iy (OG 4 enna rin) g min = ats} Teacher's Signature... =o ee isla | se hee s2 @ K— unsoiles] tUteY, Ly smai{ Slemang steph. ol «| 13 [22] © s2|4s - poe unspyieol St Mepnr al] 13/22) @| sz 15} - | lesan uns p45] — >] Re 2) alel oe! @ calle steric: a SMepsyrt JeTsle 13 ne [eso. Bs ie Sos} 3 unset = . tees ag perige. OE ! merge eu i Q_seuting ! -echniqu basee|___en __ctivicle, _ane\__can quer} _ eehnigue. iis uy = i complexi. being Olningol, of jm ene 04 the most IL Y SI “i ivi L =the. cuyay into. equal halves qne| then, | ebinet ahem, in a ee manner: Ti Algouithe Spee mes ge. apy t—— “Teecher’s Signature ninnsnenenenes uu paid gus — - : ae inoude. csictip-D I | te. include. ccenio-h’ — “vtid__meugecous LI acct, inp ae) ar i x - int 9. a ‘i iy (pow) — S _ il gzlprs) [2° 7 | meugesett (P.9); 7 i meugosousr (A441 0); 7 meuge (a,b, 4,6); 7 3 a yoi_merige LIM a1, 1OXP, ing. ine} in._bis1 > joy dd es Key: SEH degqea uihile Licey 4g seen | SS i, Lari cary] ate) = atte] 5 7 che : 2 —— bree] = and) { 2 Jaen sation ie TT sahil [4 2=9) bKWI= otis: § ae while(g¢=a) = bred = ats: 3 youl (tam; fi>=p y d--) § gvit= by--KV 3 wold pxininyuay Gio ats, int size) ypu lcd; ize sige + iat) = paring [eal and; a puiny (in) f yoid malt) ine aun TIe$ 92,495 64 , 249° i sten= si; ef Laut] - pair,” ciiven Ottuays yn") Pulm Auuay Lowy, ten), ___| mergeseut Lang, n, tend) 7 Souter} axuay 3 1n" geliogty UY Palm Aspery (HY leon): aeteny; Teacher’ Signs 2g. cal sp nerf SO4N[0/2) LTT gl 3 41S 7 made Oso) [2=7 wid | BAS2=a> SS T : 3 | 3 Isl2 4] Ta a 3 L: 3 ie oRTE =n =3. 1] WD La cal\_9S 8 = |. sest-ers). £ ala” [3] [2 sens NO RUHhey eo FERNEY salle RO FUSHey ND PET Ht call at Say af Siate-eps| sath eal + setters) sie eno}. rocouige 00/4) “mens (33.4) tes fe [3] 413 v mere (%5) MERE THT) L2\s15] —] Ye = ~ 4 Heap Heqp. ou IR q empauisen ~— Bases sotying __-teepnigue __hases{__on the. + ‘unsty. Heqp cla Lect sia miloy 39 the ejection Ou Uther 2 Ath his et cploct the Maxi mun aos} place. =. maxi mum. sejemeft ot eel. wu styepeat: the _sqme _pergcort _vpee} stemai Ning _ejement * Rigas Heqp:— A Bi nest Heap is q__ complete, piney Bar wiheye tern ae, steyes| in. + ome pecial ouclox such __-that _yalue id, a paseny pode 33 gqueciey| ey smallezt) —han___ =the. aque iy =1u0 children goder. | ah wosmment os May _ esp. | and he Lorex wig _catteo} in Heap } =the heap can be. _uepyesenied by _hinamy L 34 py _aeysiay. | Algouithe fon aneyeqsing _eutcles|) + ——— 4S guilel __q__ena Heap yuem ne ii L mata, _ tg hia print the lauger em i sipes| ke the 0H Bh rns heap. Repla pe ttn th las item 4 ns heap. sp0ll oui 0g by diectucing. she _size _p4 heap. fy 4 Pinel steabtiy th: % saee. Teacher’: Signet ann grep uthile _sizo. dis pepest _alhave = heap vig gqueatesy than 4 a L> _Heapiyy pupcedune oan __b: spats a nod only iy tts childuen o ony heapyied o_o eg pipicay — iq hoem up oucley = be pesyoumen| i : ei — TNpy pai 4, L039 5.1 puna-am:— Wid heapspett (IN} Au4c3 jot 0) “& — youtldicnie-a: i>=o, é-—J hoapitty Lasts oy sl: weutios jicn-t, G>=<0; §--) sige LasisiCot, assis) heapuy (aust, i 0), Teachar’s Signature. SEARCHING aychigg :—— ! Sseayching i an _ope‘{qiien sty q : stechnigue thot hepa 4inda the place sh 4. - given element _e4 value. jo —=h. Liz - H AN) uh ds gil +0 be. uccepul oy emery athat ii heing eau chest pouns} ou no -3 seme. Oh ath Sta neleuet seoei ng ehnique Hay ia being _ypllouredd jn =the slate SMA yohue sig _listes| belo: LS Lines eaych 28} sequential search il. Binoy search iy Lines _seatioh :—— this ia the simplest metho ony eouiohing In ni technique 84 seaxchins wie. each an__element e4 value in q. given auuay hy swiqueysing the _asilay U1 0.00) ath; —_sasiting until) et clesisie} __ element ou Value \ ound + ge _comPayct th element 1) be secutchen} cplth, gl|___=tne __ elements _ present in -the. ua ano ___uthen she _elemefr i thalebed were bull He yeyups the index Oh ih ement fewer, af Qeay __Seaeteh —i)_9-__is__uisec|__yoey__unsottt>|__lpe An04\daite, sal |__ lis} __ 9 elements. _ aera oe ti) 9 has atime _ complexity 94 ola) tii - ha; veyy simple implementations. a Agee poy Seaue! be TORE AN aNay A with 9 elernaap “on — Pe - Siept: =p TS x 48 he Renok Saar : tet semtislaaa} = ae OMA The Ipoaien oy x dn pe ; sient: iy (AU =9¢ | a4 OMeMMIZS Neng i= steps sie itt “bX 73 Apt jogo a ssep¥ CAMO Lep Tr aL Sse in __ey . . - Sep: _ punt __etemeny Nok spo-4ps| =— Step “Vili __ ext + i : iB ffs = a et i : ‘Teacher's Signature, a PUNQUGM © IL ine luce. sctio-h icluct cenip-h Veil __moaint) ig ood, ds a ne SBE \ppbingeine Scan, ("yd") en} puiniy (in _eniey element 9 an axsiay"/; yoy (i=) en; it) Sony ("ld") arity z eui Seanty|" yt" Ad; you (i=) den: dH) iy Lotz= acid) puiney (1M qe Youpel qt Iperien!l byeq ky i iy Lien) « uiMe’ mm gem doen's- yourdl “): % eke U; Sinotly __seanyjoh:— Binasty Seach a Secreh __algoutihog wtih eattne= stim Ta 8, —_ologn}.“Thig_eeuch _algoutibm by Oly, athe. puincip! i ea Sonayes|__. Poy hig algeutighm® ap rn Puopedly, the data collection houl ti te > j——sI___athe. | ou oy Peattlcujoy }——itern__by wi i sigh. 84 blcel Sem, this, PACOL, centinuet SN the Suh— _asyiqy “uni the, lemeny. js pOu ne Laie out Bilowy seayep. | Mpts A aan ayseucs| auniay Sulit 9 clomeny pe} i sthe Hen seg hh 7 BULpULS cu Det in MEHSO OD) onesie Mewuyy =the__position NA: Stepi: seb det, even." Ue MCAT Re) ga + sex slag =o sepu__utbie (e=2)_ nel yi zoey eens Step: set d= (yaya entre Step: Q, X= ATE) shenuleg er s—net-splag ston icp ByosNgen— at included stein b> AE incluctee epnio-t> void main Ss in} arin, ip 4. Oma, ody elssew pata" v Sean Ud" £0) puloly (" eniey elerneft” 1) assay")? yeut deo; jen; int) cin, Uitte) 4 puiniy in shied Value Py sesxtoh "Y) iy Lacon] 2) Se met) 3 tse. iY acerj==ot) PAIGIL(' Syesiae ot tesanen “yal” amu): brea; g Teach Teacher’ Signature. QL; -fistete== me \y0jl2) % i% (4> 4) eine, (in velly iz_netyourel") & Sectch U; g |STACKS AND WUEUES Za j 4] s-rack:—— I | A Stack i an. absiiae+ late} | LL sype aha eaves a Q _colleation oh elemen8 | uth -tu9___puidciple _oreation. push aoet_pop- | element suihich, via placa| fast, iS _ aacoaynec} J . roaes . a3 Basic __opeucuiena:—tesimisive _gperiqrions] - © push ty i= 0 =the SAIC ° pop _{):— ~ ; chute.) =the _ stack. qo sto _ Repyesenpanion:— epics a slack and a opeyat ong. Seen elenene | . Lost n= Fisist eat Kok pe daha elemen patie elemen} [pata etemens] [peta etomeny| [bata_etemen-| Stack, To Fa Pesce er} use. siqck— apgisienty— I mesa se . status ©. \ check ath ANS Sollpuy eeu the. same pus pase. *Allgauia aces] =H _ Stacie? Sguncrionality 45 ° peek Ui Gat. th HOP ae. clement 9” hs stack,_tuithout _swemouing tee e iseuiiyy is — here iy, stick i _‘pulll e _isempiy (J) chee. I tack if _empiy. A\gouithed !— aS peek t) -— 2 x begin Pudcedurje peer _ = sees) stack CLP eps| ___puncectwm. I< paungquamniming— in. peek U 4 = MeHui) Stace CA0P] Z Jeacher's Signatureo * | 2b ig euttty'— | begin _pyoceduye seul fy 40p equals +0 MAXSIZE L sueruyy tHe - elie suet Pal: end Ny: i D4 Rnced Ue ane :— ‘boo| __iafull U) 3 isemphy Ui | begin piipcaiuie igempiy aM) 40p tert than 4 sent “btUe Ue I Detuin false, Sn chith Shel puncedue - Teacher's Signature ‘boal _— push __ppeuation :—— “The _puncert on puting _a_neu Jement— dno stack ig __¥noutn as Q push __pperjasion = => push opeyation inualvet _a_seujef _e _sieps— step 4 checks __ly__ =f stack. .}) Pull Grepor— gh the stack dB Pet); ppelucel SEP Qi— | 8h ath ack i Oo Lull INcHeaMeN is Dp 0 ppint nee — empy pace. 2 Sep 41" Ada datq element a0 the stack _-— Wweatien rutheye 4p ig pointing. —— Step s'— Reruns Liccene. — ‘eacher's Signature. cel Y PUSH _Opeyquions - I “oP | 0p £ | > 2 || S S | B B | | uA AL Stack. stack, | algouitnm:— | begin punceduye push: stack, clei iy stack 13 cul send fy HULL end - itp: 0p Np +4 Stack +p] &— date enc\ pup ceduye- ‘3 amplemenipg oh hig _algnuithm iQ a. ig (1 isto) & a a Shack cop = dag) = ele PHIL could not lasegrdo”)! Teacher's Signature run POP __pPeyarien:—— Accessing —_=th: canlenis, iL swemoving it puor sth: Seach. 1S en, — a Pop _speyopion. raat \ epee, — =taHien, Bb. popu ope aon Hh lait je ‘ 4 i — ig the grace. =+__poipl _=#0 the net vai = ; a A POP _operctions may jovowes _—h: poleying Steps—— ectep 1: cherys i the stack Gg empty 2 ep 2. yy ath Siace iB empty , pxoduay an _etpsjory -g. ica = ep 9 my. th stack. ds net empty v accenes he. dala _olemeny gi tuhich np da pointing» e jep 4: Pecsieyseg -the yale 6h stn hy 4. O SieP Si + Renin | succe> eacher's Signature. POP OPeyction - 7 +0P € | £ sop —>| eB \ > > | c = st B B A A ae stack stack | Algouithm port pop _opeyarieng:-— | A imple __algevithm ox I pop opeyatjon can be destived Qs pleut. _ begin _puncedutie. pop: stack - i, __ stack iz _empiy swetuen nul} eoaiyeto « daiq —— Stace oP] ype yop wets) dala SbA__pencedusie Teacher's Signatur: Sramplo- - =—— ep thiz ail geuttined vi NL _—— implementatien, Int pop Link claet) ———— _—— iy Lis empty UW) a Applications —o}——_Stack.:— ap___-stace. + inni, oo opeyauinn a auc —-pouyounest becnuk ; a stesiuiares| stayaj_—_sisi cals s a uy deletee| epson) __sth Siack 1h. =. 7 ———— dor + steve ost _— ; _ eollowing aye. =the. 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