Practical-1

Aim:-To Simulate single phase half wave rectifier (uncontrolled) with R, RL &
RC load with input supply of 220V RMS, 50 Hz. Calculate the voltage Form
Factor & Ripple Factor for load resistance of 10 Ω, 100Ω, 1000Ω.Determine the
average power delivered & plot output voltage, current (Id) through diode &
source voltage Vs waveform (using PSIM) L=200mH, C =200µF. Compare the
result for change in R value for load L & C load.
Theory:-There is one half cycle of output or load voltage
1) R load –During positive half cycle diode is forward biased (0 -π ) and
gives output voltage V0 as source voltage Vs. During negative half
cycle diode is reverse biased it is zero & V0 is zero
2) RL load -during positive half cycle diode is forward biased & inductor
store some energy in it depending on its value.During negative half
cycle inductor discharge the stored energy through load & diode
Solution:-
1) R Load
𝑉𝑚
Vo = =99.034v
𝜋
𝑉𝑚
Vorms = =155.56V
2
𝑉𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑠
FF = = 1.57
𝑉0

RF =√𝐹𝐹 2 − 1 = 1.21
2) RL Load
𝑉𝑚
Vo = (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽)
2𝜋

For R=10Ω
Vo = 34.21v
R=100Ω
Vo = 91.5v
R=1000Ω
Vo = 98.937V

𝑉𝑚 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝛽
Vorms = √𝛽 − ( )
2√𝜋 2

For R=10Ω
Vorms= 202.32V
R=100Ω
V0rms= 158.232V
R=1000Ω
Vorms= 155.56V
𝑉𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑠
FF =
𝑉𝑜
For R=10Ω FF=5.91
R=100Ω FF=1.73
R=1000Ω FF=1.57

RF =√𝐹𝐹2 − 1 = 1.21
For R=10Ω RF=5.83
R=100Ω RF=1.4
R=1000Ω RF=1.21
Simulation:-
1) R Load
Circuit diagram:-

Waveform:-
R=10Ω
2) R-L Load
Circuit Diagram:-
Waveform
R=10Ω L=200mH

PSIM Values:-
R= 100Ω L=200mH
Waveform:-

PSIM values: -
PSIM Values:-
R=1000Ω L=200mH

PSIM Values
3) R-C Load
Circuit Diagram:-

R=10Ω C=200µF
Waveform:-
PSIM Values:-

R=100Ω C=200µF
Waveform:-
PSIM Values:-

R=1000Ω C=200µF
Waveform
PSIM Values:-

Loa Parameter
d
type
Voavg(v) Vorms FF RF
analytica PSI analytica PSI analytic PSIM analytica PSIM
l M l M al l
R 99.03 99.03 155.56 155.5 1.57 1.57 1.21 1.21
R10- 34.2 34.2 202.2 202.3 5.91 5.91 5.8 5.8
L100
mH
R100- 91.5 91.18 158.2 158.3 1.73 1.74 1.6 1.4
L
R1000 98.3 98.7 155.56 155.5 1.57 1.57 1.2 1.2
-L
R10- - 291.1 - 293.0 - - - -
C200u 0
F
R100- - 188.9 - 200.7 - - - -
C 8
Observations:-
1) For R load value of output voltage is independent of value of R.
2) For R-L load as value of R increases the average output voltage increases
but the RMS value of the output voltage decreases.
3) For R-C load if value of R increases then average output voltage and RMS
output voltage decreases.