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3.. Operating Systems Bits
3.. Operating Systems Bits
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2. Operating Systems:
1. Collection of instructions
2. Collection of program
3. Collection of computer hardware
4. All of the above
ANSWER: OPTION 2
Operating system has many definitions. operating system is considered as long-running
program in the system. It is also referred as resource manager managing hardware
resource. It can be defined as collection of program also. Operating system is interface
between user and computer.
ANSWER: OPTION 4
Operating system has many definitions. operating system is considered as long running
program in the system. It is also referred as resource manager managing hardware
1. Increased throughput
2. Cost effective
3. Reliability
4. All of the above
ANSWER: OPTION 4
Main objective of multiprocessor system is increasing throughput, less cost, reliability, etc.
1. Multiple processor
2. Multiple memories
3. Multiple I/O devices
4.None of the above
ANSWER: OPTION 1
Multiprocessor system has multiple processor like, 2,4,8, etc. In single processor system
everything is done by single processor.
1. Data sharing
2. Low cost
3. Scalability
4. All of these
ANSWER: OPTION 4
The main features of clustured system are data sharing, low cost and scalability.
ANSWER: OPTION 1
Clustured system have many computers connected in LAN. Every machine has
independent processor, memory, input/output devoce etc.
Answer: OPTION 4
Explanation: None
1. Application software
2. System software
3. Open source software
4. Software useful to run computer system
ANSWER: OPTION 1
Application software have direct interface with users with Microsoft word can directly
interface and do the work like, creating the document or document viewing.
1. MySQL
2. PHP
3. Linux OS
4. All of the above
Answer: OPTION 4
All linux distribution are under free and open source software. PHP and MySQL are
another freeware software.
1. MacOS
2. HP-UX
3. Fedora
4. IBM-AIX
Answer: OPTION 3
MacOS, HP-UX, IBM-AIX are examples of Unix system and not the Linux system. Linux
system includes Fedora, Redhat, Ubuntu etc.
1. True
2. False
1. Process management
2. File management
3. Debugging
4. All of the above
Answer: OPTION 3
There are great difference between functions and services. Function includes process
management, memory management, device management, file management, security etc.
Whereas the services includes user interface, debugging, program execution, error
detection etc.
1. RedHat
2. Fedora
3. Suse Linux
4. Ubuntu
Answer: OPTION 4
Explanation: none
Answer: OPTION 4
Device driver is system software which creates communication between device and
operating system.
1. C
2. Assembly language
3. C++
4. Pascal
Answer: OPTION 2
Very first version of Unix was coded in assembly language but later it was re-coded in C
Programming around 1973
Answer: OPTION 3
Very first version of Unix was coded in assembly language but later it was re-coded in C
Programming around 1973
1. MS-DOS
2. Linux
3. Sun-Solaris
4. BSD
Answer: OPTION 2
Unix is licensed software. Free version of Linux came into market around 1992 by Linus
Torvalds. It is nothing but clone of Unix which provides all facility from Unix.
1. Redhat
2. Ubuntu
3. Mandriva
4. All of the above
Answer: OPTION 4
Explanation: none
1. IBM-AIX
2. Sun solarise
3. IRIX
4. All of the above
Answer: OPTION 4
Explanation: None
ANSWER: OPTION 3
Explanation: System calls are facility provided by the operating system to get access to it.
1. Kernel mode
2. User mode
3. Protected mode
4. All of the mode
ANSWER: OPTION 1
Explanation: All the system calls should be executed in special privilege and that mode is
called as kernel mode. As most of the system calls access the system resources.
1. CreateProcess()
2. fork()
3. exec()
4. process()
ANSWER: OPTION 2
Explanation: CreateProcess() system call is in windows to create the process whereas the
fork() system call is in Unix/Linux Exec() is used to replace current process image with new
process image.
ANSWER: OPTION 3
Explanation: Wait() system call is used to wait for termination of child process. sleep()
system call is used to just sleep means do nothing for some time.
ANSWER: OPTION 2
Explanation: wait() system call is used to wait for termination of child process. sleep()
system call is used to just sleep means do nothing for sometime.
1. System software
2. Functions
3. All of these
4. System call
ANSWER: OPTION 4
Explanation: All application software access the services of the operating system using
system calls.
Answer: OPTION 3
Explanation: None
1. Windows 8
2. Windows 1.1
3. Windows 95
4. MS-DOS
ANSWER: OPTION 4
Explanation: MS-DOS or PC-DOS was the very early operating system by the Microsoft
made for IBM hardware.
1. True
2. False
Answer: OPTION 2
Explanation: Unix is liscened operating system whereas the linux is freeware operating
system.
1. True
2. False
Answer: OPTION 2
Explanation: All windows operating system are liscened. To install on our system we need
to purchase the license copy of it.
1. True
2. False
Answer: OPTION 1
Explanation: Unix is licensed operating system whereas the Linux is freeware operating
system.
1. True
2. False
Answer: OPTION 1
Explanation: Unix is licensed OS and we cannot add new features in it.
1. Ken Thompson
2. Dennis Ritchie
3. Linus Torvalds
4. Michael Lesk
Answer: OPTION 3
Explanation: None
1. True
2. False
Answer: OPTION 1
Explanation: None
1. True
2. False
Answer: OPTION 2
Windows is licensed OS and we cannot add new features in it even most of system details is
not provided by the windows.
Answer: OPTION 2
Linux operating system comes with almost everything. It includes kernel, programming
language, application software, and many more facility.
1. True
2. False
Answer: OPTION 1
Explanation: It is latest and upcoming operating system by google.
1. Windows based
2. Linux based
3. Unix based
4. None of these
Answer: OPTION 2
Explanation: None
1. Blakcberry OS
2. iOS
3. Android
4. All of the above
Answer: OPTION 4
Explanation: None
Answer: OPTION 4
Explanation: None
ANSWER: OPTION 2
Program is passive entity which just contains the sequence of instructions. It does not
contains any type of data or other information.
1. Collection of instructions
2. Collection of program
3. Collection of program and data
4. All of these
ANSWER: OPTION 4
Software contains many things like, program, data and more related information.
Q.43 Process is
ANSWER: OPTION 1
Process is executing instance of the program whereas the program is nothing but the
collection of instructions. Process contains more than just the program.
1. True
2. False
ANSWER: OPTION 1
Physical resources includes processor, memory, storage device, etc whereas the logical
resources includes files, network connections, CPU time, etc.
1. File
2. Network connections
3. CPU time
4. All of these
ANSWER: OPTION 4
Physical resources includes processor, memory, storage device, etc whereas the logical
resources includes files, network connections, CPU times, etc.
1. Process
2. Program
3. Application software
4. System Software
ANSWER: OPTION 1
Process and job is nothing but the same thing.
1. True
2. False
ANSWER: OPTION 4
Debugging is provided by the software or operating system which is nothing but the step by
step execution of the program. It is useful to indentify the logical errors in the program.
1. Process Management
2. Device Management
3. Security
4. All of the above
1. I/O operation
2. File system manipulation
3. Communication
4. All of these
Answer: OPTION 4
There is great difference between functions and services. Functions includes process
management, memory management, device management, file management, security, etc.
whereas service includes debugging, program execution, error detection, etc.
1. Error detection
2. Accounting
Answer: OPTION 4
There is great difference between functions and services. Functions includes process
management, memory management, device management, file management, security, etc.
whereas service includes debugging, program execution, error detection, etc.
1. Protection
2. File management
3. Job scheduling
4. None of these
Answer: OPTION 4
There are great difference between functions and services. Function includes process
management, memory management, device management, file management, security etc.
Whereas the services includes user interface, debugging, program execution, error
detection etc.
1. User convenience
2. Abstraction
3. Ability to evolve
4. All of these
Answer: OPTION 4
Main objective of any OS is maximum user inconenience, abstraction means hiding the
implementation details from users, evolution, efficient use of hardware, etc. Evolution
means designed operating system should be flexible to add changes in the system.
1. Java
2. C
3. .Net
4. VB
Answer: OPTION 2
Most of the time OS is designed using assembly languages, C, C++, VC, VC++, etc. The
only reason is the functions provided by it to acess the hardware resources.
1. Command interpreter
2. Graphical user interface
3. Nothing but the kernel
4. None of these
Answer: OPTION 1
Shell is more like command prompt in Windows. It just accept the command and get it
executed.
1. Multiprogramming
2. Batch operating system
3. Timesharing
4. Distributed system
Answer: OPTION 2
The evolution of the operating system is like batch OS, multiprogramming OS,
multitasking OS, timesharing OS, parallel OS, distributed system and so on.
Answer: OPTION 3
Batch OS executes just the collection of job one after the another one. only one job is in the
memory
Answer: OPTION 2
Explanation: Multiprogramming system have the ability in keep many program in the
memory though they are executed one by one.
Answer: OPTION 1
Explanation: Timesharing system has the ability to keep many program in the memory and
CPU time is divided among available processes.
Q.61 _________ Operating system does not provides the user interaction
1. Timesharing OS
2. Multiprogramming OS
3. Distribute system
4. Batch Operating System
1. Timesharing OS
2. Parallel system
3. Multiprogramming OS
4. All of these
ANSWER: OPTION 4
Explanation: In the above system many program and processesare stored in memory. CPU
time is divided among the available processes. Switching between processes is so rapid that
we can interact with the application.
1. Parallel system
2. Distributed system
3. Time sharing OS
4. Multiprogramming OS
ANSWER: OPTION 2
Explanation: Distributed system nothing but the collection of many type of machine having
many type of operating system, having type protocol used in the system.
ANSWER: OPTION 2
Explanation: It is used to process large amount of data and instructions.
ANSWER: OPTION 2
Parallel system is used to process large amount of data. To accomplish the task prallel
system uses multicore computing. Multicore computing means CPU having many core in it
which is capable of executing separate instructions.
1. Parallel system
2. Handled system
3. Embedded system
4. Multimedia system
ANSWER: OPTION 1
Explanation: Parallel system consists of many type of system including grid computing,
multicore, cluster computing etc.
1. Distributed system
2. Embedded system
3. Multimedia system
4. Parallel system
Answer: OPTION 4
Explanation: Parallel system consists of many type of system including grid computing,
multicore, cluster computing etc.
1. Correct output
2. Timely output
3. Correct and timely output
4. None of these
Answer: OPTION 4
Explanation: Depends upon the tolerance allowed by the system real time system can be
divided into hard, soft and firm real time system.
Answer: OPTION 1
Explanation: In hard real time system output should strictly come is given time only. Best
example is car air bags.
1. Distributed system
2. Parallel system
3. Real time system
4. All of these
Answer: OPTION 3
Explanation: Real time system gives the output in real time. it means outcome depends
upon not only correctness but also timely output.
Answer: OPTION 2
Explanation: Real time system from the Microsoft is Windows CE. All others are not the
part of real time system.
1. Timely output
2. Doing many calculations simultaneously
3. Handle text, audio, video, image data
4. None of these
Answer: OPTION 3
Explanation: Special kind of system is designed for handling the multimedia data due to
large of amount of multimedia data generated.
1. Mobile OS
2. Handled system
3. Multimedia system
4. Embedded system
Answer: OPTION 2
Explanation: Handheld system includes the OS which is in the handheld devices like,
tablets, PDA, etc.
1. Bottom up
2. Top bottom
3. Layered architecture
4. None of these
Answer: OPTION 4
In layered architecture, the different layers are users, application software, OS and
hardware.
1. Microkernel
2. Monolithic kernel
3. Simple architecture
4. Layered architecture
Answer: OPTION 3
Explanation: MS-DOS is very early OS which uses the simple architecture.
1. Microkernel
2. Monolithic kernel
3. Hybrid architecture
4. Simple architecture
Answer: OPTION 4
Explanation: Unix is also very early operating system which uses the simple architecture.
Answer: OPTION 1
Explanation: None
1. Sun Solaris
2. Unix
3. Linux
4. All of these
Answer: OPTION 4
Explanation: The modular approach is used by variety of operating system including Unix,
Linux, Solaris, MacOS etc.
Process Management
A. input
B. output
C. operating system
D. memory
answer:C
Answer
MCQ: Process synchronization of programs is done by
A. input
B. output
C. operating system
D. memory
Answer;C
A. trap
B. process
C. program
D. interrupt
answer:B
Answer
MCQ: A single threaded process of operating system programs has
Answer:A
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
2. When several processes access the same data concurrently and the outcome of the
execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place, is called
a) dynamic condition
b) race condition
c) essential condition
d) critical condition
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Answer: c
Explanation: Binary Semaphores are known as mutex locks.
7. When high priority task is indirectly preempted by medium priority task effectively
inverting the relative priority of the two tasks, the scenario is called
a) priority inversion
b) priority removal
c) priority exchange
d) priority modification
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Answer: a
Explanation: None
• A. program counter
• B. status register
• C. instruction register
• D. program status word
• Answer: a
• A. stack pointer
• B. cache
• C. accumulator
• D. disk buffer
• Answer: B
• A. physical address
• B. absolute address
• C. logical address
• D. none of the mentioned
• Answer: C
4. Run time mapping from virtual to physical address is done by:
5. Memory management technique in which system stores and retrieves data from
secondary storage for use in main memory is called:
• A. fragmentation
• B. paging
• C. mapping
• D. none of the mentioned
• Answer: B
6. The address of a page table in memory is pointed by:
• A. stack pointer
• B. page table base register
• C. page register
• D. program counter
• Answer:B
• A. less than
• B. equal to
• C. greater than
• D. None of these
• Answer;A
15. The operating system and the other processes are protected from being modified by
an already running process because :
• Answer:D
16. Transient operating system code is code that :
17. Using transient code, _______ the size of the operating system during program
execution.
• A. increases
• B. decreases
• C. changes
• D. maintains
• ANSWER:C
•
18. When memory is divided into several fixed sized partitions, each partition may
contain ________.
• A. is being used
• B. is not being used
• C. is always used
• D. None of these
• ANSWER:B
•
• A. compaction
• B. larger memory space
• C. smaller memory space
• D. None of these
• ANSWER:A
•
• A. cannot be done
• B. must be done
• C. must not be done
• D. can be done
• ANSWER:A
•
25. The disadvantage of moving all process to one end of memory and all holes to the
other direction, producing one large hole of available memory is :
30. When the memory allocated to a process is slightly larger than the process, then :
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