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Time System g x Vigmete time (DT) Srgno rs Sted fred only fox clisevete valuee te time CxXamblet : Veal wos ld De pal$ (bank aconat belan ce at end “4 ath cloy) is —urte 4 ale consid. the Let: min] be a _cliscrete- ime Signe) te} 5 dened aly foe ne F G Sa a integers sf tS eny ndefrnee| Note Title G4-08:2015 x(n) az 4 y Tt Y% ‘be if t es + -3 7h =! 0 2 n { feet reve fe @¢@ Wa Gis Cve = Te (takes only integey Values) A__Dz__gystem foleos DT sigoe] as ‘ pet and produces DT sigaa| as output . Note Title 6468-2018 Basic Sig nal Trane formations fal f \ Coa independent Time Vanabte } [at —Framstetee—or 4ime gh: fling a Tame sealtng ax Time gealing and time chi fding oat i net Time — shifting ae y A igre] sete) r Fimo hrfted by FP goounds foxy ——¥e placing t with t-T. + (4) Naty as meh fet versie fp sh fled by T_2ewn de FT xtt-T) Lit. THD. Note Title G4-08:2015 Case uy T= 2 LCE-2) cater) + St =4 a Fie fr T3090 xtt-i) i debyed versim ad ott) fa __T Time. Sealing xx Colt) is Time geeleal Version ot Cagral xe? x3 a neal tons Tant 4 Combed} om Oza EX bandien tet at estate dive Values J} 2 Consider f= -) tk) x(t) # cl t ~2 T 4 x(—t) is fame ve vevSad version Ob KET Note Title (05-08:2015 Grbinetion f, time Sealing and Time Sh ftinG lat —b) -» bow ts it eteted tp x(t) ott) Went to Engl Ylat-3) = ye) =\ + ? t hire hy > xe (+=3) wb octt 3) 4 \ ae 2 t * xlot-3) te 4 Cae J 1 Note Title (05-08:2015 =I 2 L C , | py py 9 Seale Py peachy “O 7 7 xe fo4) Seo??? “he € kept 4— xtrt=3) 1%, 5h hn 5), € iy se ot —b) ue fipe by b ° xte-b 7 xt} ee scale by aw 5, heft by I x tat=5Y stat) —————"? Note Title (05-08:2015 Time Shiffing & Sealing tx DI— Signe! Xin) ° e ~~ i a -% -2 =T oO v 2 y otfn=2} ? ° I + | 29 45 Yy Dr ime Shiftmg ts veg Simitey +0 CT me th fing tL is an intesev » Ylnd 8 well ole P:ned ———_ Note Title (05-08:2015 fd _23 432 x Can’) J Gortaing the even Hime g ples hn) X= ye Ye) = xp) ¥ Yay ts not defines] fr _ odd luer oh 1 ~ ke =I gts) = Xen) 1 Yen) is Hme Yevevted vere tty Basre—Propertres oj Sign ls E88 ) Porigdie a Apericadre Signals __ Signal —xtey eokied neni 8 den exst A non-tew onthen J Cath that (a) Ta) 2 x(tet) erat? a ; + 4 ongiel sqral ean signal The Smallest value of, fa which Chore torditien @) olds is Calle (imdarental period Jo Fundamenta Preenenyy ic the inverse th the fired orem ta} peried : Exomple L\ ~~ DL fa | = 5 0 Yp a 0568-2015 ii fie Fundamental pened Ty = Lp (4-4 Fe) 2 — too (aif (4-479) zw (Softy s7f. + ) To a = Tyee + an) = we (aift) = 2) Sigrats wlarch ere nok pened Od. Ly eal On ic ¥ als. xls oe , re Exempt ——S + Sentesty de fe —perotre — DI — Signe! tf theve—extet —nan=tero integer N Crt tat {al = x fntn] then n Xn f eriods¢ 66-68-2018 ~ Even ond odd Signals { 4 + A Sarat xa) ts called even signet Chrall t) f x4) = x(-t) (gvigiaal Sianal_ is iden tal bo ae b ame reversed —Sig rat even xe) sign > & orp er 4 = batt) By even Signals art Symele about time t=O is add uf 7 x A Sighal — xle) at) {fe all) x) = Exam ples dow Sin landot) Y A 2 t Codd analg ave aint - Syne tic about time teo) Note Title Notes Ang Signel x) con be t } GniHen as Qa fum dL two pats /s ied wui'th one dh them being an add srqno) ‘F 3 anol othey being an even sana] Consider arbitrary Signe] (4) x (Ee) xt? Deft . or. (t) 1 2 XE) = xt Sac ot Easy venfy that ete} —js—an__Ouen Signal Koes oto 88 gre ate) = %elk) + Xo tt) Same 4 efi Frs pps > DT $49 Ir) = XE 2 even OF signe] a) = = EA} old Energy ¢ Power Signals, - lot tt) be a oltage Signal Cswss iw wecigtuy In an Glectieat network = betes veliage R 2 = XH) eneg5 durguted tn___interve} [4 72] Te 2 =f et tr R __ = bot —us— generat o wer ard energy fos avbit vary Signals . Le x be a general Comp lee valned i lofned n__intevval -arv te o Note Title (06-08:2015 Energy dh Signe tt) tg defined oa ts Dim feet att T2202 = ot fe = eof at -2 Tuer Sgeol 707 define as T , eG] at 9 bw —1_{\ qa 2T ot store —atethork re folluwe thal Exam ple xe) = wslt) tert Ea = Poo = ¢ ie Title Two Impor feat Srqnals "i @ Comp ex Ex penen tale G) Veit Impulse £ Onit Steb ee CONT: = Inthe __ meg general Fireva t x)= Ae A ond gave twompley numbers Cin _gtneval ) é 2 48 called wmpley Fre quenty tea ap pest Bz 6442 Aa ¥e Grider the following Apecied cases ot e b= xt} = Ae =A 4 xe) ¥ = =a pit —the iad & 66-68-2018 ran = 64 jw Qonrdy (wo | and Aig veal a) ot ot waz he te 4° —— OF 640 af -— G\__ Creo st se ‘old 2 di—$§$p TAS Zz eit jp (6-jw)t (5 deus = ye". @ 4 vo @ conjeya 6b jlwk+e) -j(wt48) \ = Ye ( @ +e ) aa 2 cos (wt 40) of veol_pant A, Lone =—anle 7 wstat sey) res imag na pet (om phx Prepuenues C+ 4 yaplex preg. Note Title Plots uN Com pl ex exhonentrel - oft OS tye 570 __a¥e _ twelwt ye) Tf 3 ging an | al I I J qT Lom Ti | t @}—G4 je —e40 __ shears ie A asi t ( 6) tw « 5 ae 7 2x welwk+p) AAGREA EET a + > Note Title 10-08:2015 Signal lompkx frepmencies tog tre sT | ta 4 37 | . + r y ts) =jtstes7? Site) —= @ =e ————— zy J5 36 =j5 ~j3t 7 Ste -~@ @ ¥ D (a at omplex frepranid W443 @ Sw(SE-1) a7 tisy ae ae 4} — ests) aj FESS, = Sn t42) +3} Note Title 10:08 305 t - C _ oN toren s=ye i o) tet te Ae = Ae jo = ye _¢ jtwtre) Sy xe) = OR WN = aiim TA Some infeyes 5 —| w= 20 9 fa ___Sume N integes om 4N Ln iy Gon dttien Whte ‘DT wmpiex Ox pon entie is periodic. We zl will not be pened —_—s —— pe iiote tie Owir-——Terpoete 2 Unit Svep fu DT unit impulse Signal O(n) is de Pined as c Oo fA_ no ACF Stn) = " Sea a fa N=0 <4 =a SLT w Un) 2 0 fe se * 1a I nzo Nez UCa) i). | ae | a crt 9 tg a Note Hot Stay =n) = tT) L sume shiPted signa wore Ue 168208 Uln usin delayed copra oda) CStamyn ation : aan oe Stay_*7* were oe Se es Window | _ wire o Sum mation +++} 4 5 4 9 humdew if -o to 0 321 O 4 2 m n Ula) = my = Change f Varable k= nom sf Y . le) (He 1One k=0 Sen Fer 4 fener c L Ile) Aummatm d) delayed cobies dln) Cin Note Title ota { y f pruduck of Xtaq ond Cen) X00) 5 o 1 2 3 n xen) Seo) = nea) Stn Keay STAN) =e) ater) —x. CP Seb f. notin Uch) _—» _C7j__unit _Step Barn ebion i Lehned as ate = f 8 fa teo U4 fa + 20 Using acEY we Com tarry verre den sume ty hes A, San lee Note ta Signal Loe negate Values Oh t we fon _¢henpl multiply by uct) XU) = et -t waltips e ule) vote} ——S —_ t ¢ 2. xa) Val 7 Ft ete) = (9 [in (te2) - UE -4) J & ota fF zaleteo 2 é oct) = - 3 ft é 204 + 5 vets t o, else -"ly( tEy = AY = + Note Title 44-08-2015 CT ¢ pe Ge Lunetion e Need + he Cevef.) in Lob, fining CF impulee , , ' p o We wll undevsdencl it fom rhs —proferdtes f_4. bi) Sadie bes f, tdo St) dt = 4 ot Ketovia NF At zo, x gly_is * 8 pt vate + yee »—thok ft) os a Limit dh me quent A Fuoctivne 24 t) As dit) Lesa i S30 > 14 +4 0 t Ll4) = Js fa ost sa - o etre 2 a f Sudden =<® ~ dlt)=o0 fb t+to 12/8 ie oun Yo aS DSO ~ 5), | tL ye >>) Shik + vA B Lé te aw ee ESN DN é,an AS X39 0 £30 £ T L CT Step function can be gat fom cr imp lee using integration, o f f Ale) = te + o fat <0 (omecder + ¢ Are) dt uty 2 JU c . \o 7% ~ Oty *Z6 <o (fa da) fe) dt) funy t x oer fic) F) Heo h t —_—r —__ kro Sim Testy 4) (4-7) = fT) d 4-7) ia gut) = F— { nming $l) s fone nak \ oe ae } A. Op, D t fy SH tig Pasperty d Paapatte parcka- ‘28. 20. f fer) StF} — ,4Q dG-Tidt = J gt 2 oO = Lt) do (t-7) dt J oO. J —o (ft Sin) ol \ =a ey Theat. am OAL ing jo po

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