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“UCAA QO Malrias Is 2016 PURMATH EXAM 1 Module 1 - Matrices Before answering these questions, you must shade the ‘Matrices? box on the answer sheet for multiple-choice questions and write the name of the module in the box provided. Question 1 : The transpose of |? 7 10 poe t[i3 19. 8 A [13 19 8 2 7°10 B flo 7 2 8 19 13. cf. 719 0 8 . D. fis 2 197 7 8 10 E [8 10 7 2 Question 2 0.001 oO] [L oo10 offs ‘The matrix product |1 0 0 0 0/x] A| isequal to o100o0/|P coon ils ATL BTL © [Pp Dd. TP BE fp A E L A E A E L A 8 P A EB L E s s| s s ee - / SECTION B~ Module 1 - continued TURN OVER 2016 FURMATH EXAM 6 Question 3 The matrix equation below represents a pair of simultaneous linear euations pH ‘These simultaneous linear equations have no unique solution when mis equal to AL 4 B33 G ‘ D3 BE Question 4 ‘The table below shows the number of each type of coin saved in a moneybox. Coin Scent 10cent 20 cent 50 cent Number 15 2 48 24 ‘The matrix product that displays the total number oF coins and the total value of these coins is a Is] > 7 1s 2 110 [5 10 20 50] 4 k 50] 6 [is 32 48 2a 24 1 50, © 1s > 5 132 10 10 20 50] 4] [5 tas {is 32 48 2a] 1 24 50 1 5 10 20 soft 1s 32 48 24/1 1 SECTION B ~ Module t ~ continued Question 5 eet 4] 1 Lot M = : [: 456 The element in row ind coluranj of Mis my ‘The elements of M are determined by the rule A myriti-t Beomy=2i-/41 : C my = 204j-2 ny 142j-2 my=itp+l Question 6 Families in a country town were asked about their annual holidays. 2016 FURMATH EXAM 1 Every year, these families choose between staying at home (#2), travelling (7) and camping (C). ‘The transition diagram below shows the way families in the town change their holiday preferences from year to year. 6% ‘A transition matrix that provides the same information as the transi AL Srom from HoT Pe er 030 0.75 0.65] 4 0.30 030 0.75 050 020] 7 10 0.45. 050 0.65 020 0.60] 0.25 020 . from from breesiy geet heed Peter, 0.30 030 0.40] 0.30 030 045 0.50 020]7 1 045 0.50 025 020 0.60) ¢ 0.25 020 from Bon? 030 043 028) 4 030 oso 9.20 a4 9 060\C 7 to jon diagram is c 0.40] o|T © 0.60] ¢ c 0.40] 0.20/7 10 0.40] C SECTION B ~ Module 1 - continued TURN OVER 2016 FURMATH EXAM 1 * Question 7 { Each week, the 300 students ata primary school choose art (4), musié (8) or sport (S) as an afternoon activity. } ‘The transition matrix below shows how the students’ choices change from week to week. | this week h AMS | 0.5 04 0.1] 4 1 T=|03 04 04] M next week 02 02 05) 5 Based on the inform: ‘above, it can be concluded that, in the Tong term ‘A. no student will choose sport. B, all students will choose to stay in the same activity each week. CC. all students will have chosen to change their activity at least once. more students will choose to do music than sport. the number of students choosing to do art and music will be the same. e Question 8 The matrix below shows the result of each match between four teams, 4, B, Cand D, in a bowling tournament, Each team played each ether team once and there were no draws. i : loser I ABCD ; | 4foo 1 0 | winner2 {1 0 2 1 \ clo1 01 plio oo In this tournament, each team was given a ranking that was determined by calculating the sum ofits one-step and two-step dominances. The tearn with the highest sum was ranked number one (1). The team with the i second-highest sum was ranked number two (2), and so on. i Using this method, team C was ranked number one (I). i ‘Team A would have been ranked number one (1) if the winner of one match had lost instead. ‘That match was between teams AL Aand 2. |B. Aand D. HG. Band C. | >. Band. [ Cand. End of Module 1 ~ SECTION B ~ continued | Question 1 (3 marks) |, A travel company arranges Might (F), hotel (#2), performance (P) and tour (7) bookings. ‘Matrix C contains the number of each type of booking for a month, 8S]F 38 | 24|P a 43a\r Write down the order of matrix C. 1 mark ‘A booking fee, per person, is collected by the travel company for each type of booking. Matrix G contains the booking fees, in dollars, per booking, FuUPT G=[40 25 15 30] Calculate the matrix product J® G« C, 1 mark eee cee eee What does matrix J represent? T mark re Ee C3 E4 a Cy E4 ° f=) 4 fn [oct C4 Cu Ee a El aE Oe Ben Sse ela 1H Question 2 (2 marks) ‘The travel company has five employees, Amara (4), Ben (8), Cheng (C),Dana (D) and Elka (E). ‘The company allows each employee to send a direct message to another employce only as shown in the communication matrix G below. ‘The matrix G? is also shown below. | receiver receiver ABCDE BODE. aoriid 2121 Bll o100 2121 G=sender C1 1 0 1 0 2212 po root orto zlo0 010 1001 ‘The 1" in row £, column D of matrix G indicates that Elka (sender) can send a direct message to Dana (receiver). | ‘The ‘0" in row £, column C of matrix G indicates that Elka cannot send a direct message to Cheng. a, Towhom ean Dana send a direst niessage? mark | b. Cheng needs to send a message to Elka, but cannot do this directly Write down the names of the employees who can send the message from Cheng directly to Elka. I mark + : SECTION B ~ Module 1 ~ continued TURN OVER |2016 ruRMATHLEXAM2 Question 3 (7 marks) ‘The travel company is studying the choice between air (A), land (L.), sea (S) or no (N) travel by some ofits customers each year. Matix 7, shown below, contains the percentages of Customers who are expected to change their choice of travel from year to year. this year AL SN ' 0.65 0.25 0.25 0.504 0.15 0.60 0.20 015 |L i 0.05 0.10 0.25 0.20|5 0.15 0.95 030 0.15 |W next year |) Let, be the matrix that shows the number of customers who choose each type of travel » years after 2014, ‘Mattix Sp below shows the number of customers who chose each type of travel in 2014, 520]4 320 |b. 80 |s 80 |v ‘ Matrix $, below shows the’ number of customers who chose each type of travel in 2015, t i 478) 4 . it d |i : s=ts-| 2 |e / fiw | a. Write the values missing fiom matrix, (a) the boxes proved below. 1 matk ! | og fs rl |). wrteacalelatonhashows tha 478 customers were expected to chose ir rave in2015 tae H i leo eee SECTION B—Moduie 1 ‘Question 3 continued 4 cy {

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