IS0

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 286-l

First edition
1988-09-15

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION

ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
MEXJJYHAPOAHAR OPTAHM3A~Mfl f-t0 CTAHflAPTM3A~MM

IS0 system of limits and fits -

Part I :
Bases of tolerances, deviations and fits

Syst&me IS0 de tokkances et d’ajustements -

Partie 7: Base des tokances, harts et ajustements

Reference number
IS0 286-l : 1988 (E)
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Foreword
IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of
national standards bodies (is0 member bodies). The work of preparing International
Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member
body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern-
mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to

the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by
the IS0 Council. They are approved in accordance with IS0 procedures requiring at
least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting.

This part of IS0 286 has been prepared by ISO/TC 3, Limits and fits, and, together
with IS0 286-2, completes the revision of ISO/R 286, /SO system of limits and fits.
ISO/R 286 was first published in 1962 and subsequently confirmed in November 1964;
it was based on ISA Bulletin 25 first published in 1940.

The major changes incorporated in this part of IS0 286 are as follows:

a) The presentation of the information has been modified so that IS0 286 can be
used directly in both the design office and the workshop. This has been achieved by
separating the material dealing with the bases of the system, and the calculated
values of standard tolerances and fundamental deviations, from the tables giving
specific limits of the most commonly used tolerances and deviations.

b) The new symbols js and JS replace the former symbols js and Js (i.e. s and S
are no longer placed as subscripts) to facilitate the use of the symbols on equipment
with limited character sets, e.g. computer graphics. The letters “s” and “S” stand
for “symmetrical deviation”.

c) Standard tolerances and fundamental deviations have been included for basic
sizes from 500 to 3 150 mm as standard requirements (these were previously
included on an experimental basis only).

d) Two additional standard tolerance grades, IT17 and IT18, have been included.

e) Standard tolerance grades IT01 and IT0 have been deleted from the main body
of this part of IS0 286, although information on these grades is given in annex A
for users who may have a requirement for such grades.

f) Inch values have been deleted.

9) The principles, terminology and symbols aligned required

bY contemporary technology.

Users should note that all International Standards undergo revision from time to time
and that any reference made herein to any other International Standard implies its
latest edition, unless otherwise stated.

0 International Organization for Standardization, 1988 0

Printed in Switzerland
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ii
 ISO286-1:1988 EI

Contents
Introduction. ....................................................... 1

Scope ............................................................. 1

Field of application .................................................. 1

References ......................................................... 1

Terms and definitions ................................................ 2

Symbols, designation and interpretation of tolerances, deviations

andfits.. .......................................................... 6

6 Graphical representation ............................................. 9

7 Reference temperature ............................................... 10

8 Standard tolerances for basic sizes up to 3 150 mm. ...................... 10

9 Fundamental deviations for basic sizes up to 3 150 mm ................... 10

IO Bibliography ........................................................ 16

Annexes

A Bases of the IS0 system of limits and fits ............................... 17

B Examples of the use of IS0 286-l ....................................... 23

C Equivalentterms .................................................... 24

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III
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
IS0 system of limits and fits -
Part 1:
Bases of tolerances, deviations and fits
0 Introduction
The need for limits and fits for machined workpieces was
brought about mainly by the inherent inaccuracy of manufac-
turing methods, coupled with the fact that “exactness” of size
was found to be unnecessary for most workpieces. In order
that function could be satisfied, it was found sufficient to
manufacture a given workpiece so that its size lay within two
permissible limits, i.e. a tolerance, this being the variation in
size acceptable in manufacture.
Similarly, where a specific fit condition is required between
mating workpieces, it is necessary to ascribe an allowance,
either positive or negative, to the basic size to achieve the re-
quired clearance or interference, i.e. a “deviation”.
With developments in industry and international trade, it
became necessary to develop formal systems of limits and fits,
firstly at the industrial level, then at the national level and later
at the international level.
This International Standard therefore gives the internationally
accepted system of limits and fits.
Annexes A and B give the basic formulae and rules necessary
for establishing the system, and examples in the use of the
standard are to be regarded as an integral part of the standard.
Annex C gives a list of equivalent terms used in IS0 286 and
other International Standards on tolerances.
1 Scope
This part of IS0 286 gives the bases of the IS0 system of limits
and fits together with the calculated values of the standard
tolerances and fundamental deviations. These values shall be
taken as authoritative for the application of the system (see also
clause A. 1).
This part of IS0 286 also gives terms and definitions together
with associated symbols.
1) At present under revision.
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IS02864 : 1988 (E)
2 Field of application
The IS0 system of limits and fits provides a system of
tolerances and deviations suitable for plain workpieces.’
For simplicity and also because of the importance of cylindrical
workpieces of circular section, only these are referred to ex-
plicitly. It should be clearly understood, however, that the
tolerances and deviations given in this International Standard
equally apply to workpieces of other than circular section.
In particular, the general term “hole” or “shaft” can be taken
as referring to the space contained by (or containing) the two
parallel faces (or tangent planes) of any workpiece, such as the
width of a slot or the thickness of a -key.
The system also provides for fits between mating cylindrical
features or fits between workpieces having features with
parallel faces, such as the fit between a key and keyway, etc.
NOTE - It should be noted that the system is not intended to provide
fits for workpieces with features having other than simple geometric
forms.
For the purposes of this part of IS0 286, a simple geometric form
consists of a cylindrical surface area or two parallel planes.
3 References
NOTE - See also clause 10.
IS0 1, Standard reference temperature for industrial length
measurements.
IS0 286-2, IS0 system of limits and fits - Part 2: Tables of
standard tolerance grades and limit deviations for holes and
shafts.
IS01 R 1938, IS0 system of limits and fits - Inspection of plain
workpieces. 1)
IS0 8015, Technical drawings - Fundamental tolerancing
principle.
1
Is0 286-1 : 1988 E)

4 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this International Standard, the following
terms and definitions apply. It should be noted, however, that
some of the terms are defined in a more restricted sense than in
common usage.
4.5 zero line: In a graphical representation of limits and fits,
the straight line, representing the basic size, to which the devi-
ations and tolerances are referred (see figure 7).
According to conventio n, the zero line is drawn horizontally,
with positive deviations shown above and negative deviations
below (see figure 2).

4.1 shaft: A term used, according to convention, to

describe an external feature of a workpiece, including features
which are not cylindrical (see also clause 2).

4.1.1 basic shaft: Shaft chosen as a basis for a shaft-basis

system of fits (see also 4.11.1).
Zero line (4.5)
For the purposes of the IS0 system of limits and fits, a shaft the
upper deviation of which is zero.
ti
zf
4.2 hole : A term used, according to convention, to describe .-w
cn
an internal feature of a workpiece, including features which are .a0
not cylindrical (see also clause 2). 8
M

:
4.2.1 basic hole: Hole chosen as a basis for a hole-basis

Es
system of fits (see also 4.11.2).

For the purposes of the IS0 system of limits and fits, a hole the
lower deviation of which is zero.

4.3 size : A number expressing, in a particular unit, the

numerical value of a linear dimension. Figure 1 - Basic size, and maxim urn and minimum
limits of size

4.3.1 basic size; nominal size: The size from which the 4.6 deviation: The algebraic difference between a size
limits of size are derived by the application of the upper and (actual size, limit of size, etc.) and the corresponding basic size.
lower deviations (see figure 1).
NOTE - Symbols for shaft deviations are lower case letters (es, ei) and
NOTE - The basic size can be a or a number, symbols for hole deviations are upper case letters (Es, EI) (see
e.g. 32; 15; 8,75; 0,5; etc. figure 2).

4.6.1 limit deviations : Upper deviation and lower deviation.

4.3.2 actual size: The size of a feature, obtained by
measurement. 4.6.1.1 upper deviation (ES, es) : The algebraic difference
between the maximum limit of size and the corresponding basic
4.3.2.1 actual local size: Any individual distance at any size (see figure 2).
cross-section of a feature, i.e. any size measured between any
two opposite points. 4.6.1.2 lower deviation (EL ei) : The algebraic difference
between the minimum limit of size and the corresponding basic
size (see figure 2).
4.3.3 limits of size: The two extreme permissible sizes of a
feature, between which the actual size should lie, the limits of 4.6.2 fundamental deviation: For the purposes of the IS0
size being included. system of limits and fits, that deviation which defines the
position of the tolerance zone in relation to the zero line (see
figure 2).
4.3.3.1 maximum limit of size: The greatest permissible
size of a feature (see figure 1). NOTE - This may be either the upper or lower deviation, but, accord-
ing to convention, the fundamental deviation is the one nearest the
zero line.
4.3.3.2 minimum limit of size : The smallest permissible size
of a feature (see figure 1). 4.7 size tolerance: The difference between the maximum
limit of size and the minimum limit of size, i.e. the difference
between the upper deviation and the lower deviation.
4.4 limit system: A system of standardized tolerances and
deviations. NOTE - The tolerance is an absolute value without sign.

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 IS0 286-l I 1988 E)

- Lower deviation (EI, ei 1 (4.6.1.2)

+ Tolerance zone (4.7.3) r Clearance (4.8)

tolerance (4.7)

5 - (ES, es)
P
0
Zero line (4.5) (4.6.1.1) ,~
l - I
0 A w

T
z
.-

2
-F-
n
ti
s
.-8cn
.-0
-

Ei
m

Figure 3 - Clearance
Figure 2 - Conventional representation of a
tolerance zone
4.8.1 minimum clearance: In a clearance fit, the positive
difference between the minimum limit of size of the hole and
4.7.1 standard tolerance (IT) : For the purposes of the IS0 the maximum limit of size of the shaft (see figure 4).
system of limits and fits, any tolerance belonging to this
system. 4.8.2 maximum clearance: In a clearance or transition fit,
the positive difference between the maximum limit of size of
NOTE - The letters of the symbol IT stand for “International the hole and the minimum limit of size of the shaft (see
Tolerance” grade. figures 4 and 5).

4.9 interference : The negative difference between the sizes

4.7.2 standard tolerance grades: For the purposes of the
of the hole and the shaft, before assembly, when the diameter
IS0 system of limits and fits, a group of tolerances (e.g. IJ7),
of the shaft is larger than the diameter of the hole (see
considered as corresponding to the same level of accuracy for
figure 6).
all basic sizes.

4.9.1 minimum interference: In an interference fit, the

4.7.3 tolerance zone : In a graphical representation of
tolerances, the zone, contained between two lines representing
the maximum and minimum limits of size, defined by the
magnitude of the tolerance and its position relative to the zero
line (see figure 2).
negative difference, before assembly, between the maximum
limit of size of the hole and the minimum limit of size of the
shaft (see figure 7).

4.7.4 tolerance class: The term used for a combination of

fundamental deviation and a tolerance grade, e.g. h9, D13, etc.

4.7.5 standard tolerance factor (i, I): For the purposes of .

the IS0 system of limits and fits, a factor which is a function of A-
C- 1
the basic size, and which is used as a basis for the determi-
4 I
nation of the standard tolerances of the system. s ci
ti 06
NOTES ii 5
5
a
1 The standard tolerance factor i is applied to basic sizes less than or z
equal to 500 mm. E
.-i
2 The standard tolerance factor I is applied to basic sizes greater than .-
;
500 mm.

4.8 clearance: The positive difference between the sizes of

the hole and the shaft, before assembly, when the diameter of
the shaft is smaller than the diameter of the hole (see figure 3). Figure 4 - Clearance fit

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IS0 286-1 : 1988 (E)

Maximum
Minimum

r
Maximum
clearance

1
interference ‘-1 I- interference
(4.8.2)

Maximum
Figure 7 - Interference fit
interference 2
(4.9.2)
4.10.1 clearance fit: A fit that always provides a clearance
Figure 5 - Transition fit between the hole and shaft when assembled, i.e. the minimum
size of the hole is either greater than or, in the extreme case,
equal to the maximum size of the shaft (see figure 8).
Interference (4.9)

Hole Hole

Shaft
Shaft

Figure 8 - Schematic representation of clearance fits

4.10.2 interference fit: A fit which everywhere provides an

interference between the hole and shaft when assembled, i.e.
the maximum size of the hole is either smaller than or, in the ex-
treme case, equal to the minimum size of the shaft (see
figure 9).
Figure 6 - Interference

Shaft
4.9.2 maximum interference: In an interference or tran-
sition fit, the negative difference, before assembly, between Shaft
the minimum limit of size of the hole and the maximum limit of
size of the shaft (see figures 5 and 7).

4.10 fit: The relationship resulting from the difference,

before assembly, between the sizes of the two features (the Zero line .
t
hole and the shaft) which are to be assembled. Hole Hole

NOTE - The two mating parts of a fit have a common basic size. Figure 9 - Schematic representation of interference fits

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 IS0 286-l : 1988 (El

4.103 transition fit: A fit which may provide either a 4.11.2 hole-basis. system of fits : A system of fits in which
clearance or an interference between the hole and shaft when the required clearances or interferences are. obtained by
assembled, depending on the actual sizes of the hole and shaft, associating shafts of various tolerance classes with holes of a
i.e. the tolerance zones of the hole and the shaft overlap com- single tolerance class.
pletely or in part (see figure IO).
For the purposes of the IS0 system of limits and fits, a system
of fits in which the minimum limit of size of the hole is identical
.Hole
. . Shaft
to the basic size, i.e. the lower deviation is zero (see figure 12).

Zero line ,

Figure 10 - Schematic representation of transition fits

4.10.4 variation of a fit: The arithmetic sum of the

tolerances of the two features comprising the fit.

NOTE - The variation of a fit is an absolute value without sign.

4.11 fit system : A system of fits comprising shafts and

holes belonging to a limit system.

- Basic size (4.3.1)

4.11.1 shaft-basis system of fits: A system of fits in which
the required clearances or interferences are obtained by
associating holes of various tolerance classes with shafts of a NOTES
single tolerance class.
1 The horizontal continuous lines represent the fundamental devi-
For the purposes of the IS0 system of limits and fits, a system ations for holes or shafts.
of fits in which the maximum limit of size of the shaft is 2 The dashed lines represent the other limits and show the possibility
identical to the basic size, i.e. the upper deviation is zero (see of different combinations between holes and shafts, related to their
figure I I). grade of tolerance (e.g. H6/ h6, H6/js5, H6/p4).

Figure 12 - Hole-basis system of fits

4.12 maximum material limit (MML): The designation

applied to that of the two limits of size which corresponds to
the maximum material size for the feature, i.e.

- the maximum (upper) limit of size for an external

feature (shaft),
Shaft “h”
- the minimum (lower) limit of size for an internal feature
(hole).

NOTE - Previously called “GO limit”.

L Basic size (4.3.1) 4.13 least material limit (LMLI : The designation applied to
that of the two limits of size which corresponds to the minimum
NOTES material size for the feature, i.e.
1 The horizontal continuous lines represent the fundamental devi- - the minimum (lower) limit of size for an external feature
ations for holes or shafts.
(shaft),
2 The dashed lines represent the other limits and show the possibility
of different combinations between holes and shafts, related to their - the maximum (upper) limit of size for an internal feature
grade of tolerance (e.g. G71h4, H6/h4, M5/h4). (hole).

Figure 11 - Shaft-basis system of fits NOTE - Previously called “NOT GO limit”.

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IS0 286-1 : 1988 (E)

5 Symbols, designation and interpretation Examples :

of tolerances, deviations and fits 32H7
8OjsI5
5.1 Symbols 10096
-0 012
IO0 -0:034
5.1 .l Standard tolerance grades
ATTENTION - In order to distinguish between holes and
The standard tolerance grades are designated by the letters IT shafts when transmitting information on equipment with
followed by a number, e.g. IJ7. When the tolerance grade is limited character sets, such as telex, the designation shall be
associated with (a) letter(s) representing a fundamental prefixed by the following letters:
deviation to form a tolerance class, the letters IT are omitted,
e.g. h7. - H or h for holes;

NOTE - The IS0 system provides for a total of 20 standard tolerance - S or s for shafts.
grades of which grades IT1 to IT18 are in general use and are given in
the main body of the standard. Grades IT0 and ITOl, which are not in Examples :
general use, are given in annex A for information purposes.
5OH5 becomes H5OH5 or h5Oh5
5Oh6 becomes S5OH6 or s5Oh6
5.1.2 Deviations
This method of designation shall not be on
5.1.2.1 Position of tolerance zone drawings.

The position of the tolerance zone with respect to the zero line, 5.2.3 Fit
which is a function of the basic size, is designated by (an) upper
case letter(s) for holes (A . . . ZC) or (a) lower case letter(s) for A fit requirement between mating features shall be designated
shafts (a . . . zc) (see figures I3 and 14).
bY
NOTE - To avoid confusion, the following letters are not used : a) the common basic size;
I, i; L, I; 0, 0; Q, q; W, w. b) the tolerance class symbol for the hole;
c) the tolerance class symbol for the shaft.
5.1.2.2 Upper deviations
Examples :
The upper deviations are designated by the letters “ES” for Ii7
holes and the letters “es” for shafts. 52H7lg6 or 52 -
96

5.1.2.3 Lower deviations ATTENTION - In order to distinguish between the hole and
the shaft when transmitting information on equipment with
The lower deviations are designated by the letters “El” for limited character sets, such as telex, the designation shall be
holes and the letters “ei” for shafts. prefixed by the following letters:

- H or h for holes;
5.2 Designation - S or s for shafts;
- and the basic size repeated.
5.2.1 Tolerance class
Examples :
A tolerance class shall be designated by the letter(s) represent-
ing the fundamental deviation followed by the number
52H7/g6 becomes H52H7/S52G6 or h52h7/s52g6
representing the standard tolerance grade.
This method of designation shall not be used on
Examples : drawings.
H7 (holes)
h7 (shafts) 5.3 Interpretation of a toleranced size

5.2.2 Toleranced size 5.3.1 Tolerance indication in accordance with IS0 8015

A toleranced size shall be designated by the basic size followed The tolerances for workpieces manufactured to drawings
by the designation of the required tolerance class, or the ex- marked with the notation, Tolerancing IS0 8015, shall be
plicit deviations. interpreted as indicated in 5.3. I. I and 5.3.1.2.

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 Is0 286-I : 1988 (El

a) Holes (internal features)

2
.-0
.-z
$
u
5
E
E
3
z

b) Shafts (external features)

NOTES

I According to convention, the fundamental deviation is the one defining the nearest limit to the zero line.
2 For details concerning fundamental deviations for J/j, K/k, M/m and N/n, see figure 14.

Figure 13 - Schematic representation of the positions of fundamental deviations

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60286-1:1988 E)
I

U
N
0

CL

P
is

t
0
I--
-- l-

t
0 .. ..
CL) LLJ
a l- l-
0 0
z z

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 IS0 286-k 1988 a(E)

53.1 .I Linear size tolerances 6 Graphical representation

A linear size tolerance controls only the actual local sizes (two-
point measurements) of a feature, but not its form deviations
(for example circularity and straightness deviations of a cylin-
drical feature or flatness deviations of parallel surfaces). There
is no control of the geometrical interrelationship of individual
features by the size tolerances. (For further information, see
ISO/R 1938 and IS0 8015.)
The major terms and definitions given in clause 4 are illustrated
in figure 15.
In practice, a schematic diagram such as that shown in
figure 16 is used for simplicity. In this diagram, the axis of the
workpiece, which is not shown in the figure, according to con-
vention always lies below the diagram.

In the example illustrated, the two deviations of the hole are

5.3.1.2 Envelope requirement
positive and those of the shaft are negative.
Single features, whether a cylinder, or established by two
parallel planes, having the function of a fit between mating
parts, are indicated on the drawing by the symbol @ in ad-

rr
Upper deviation (4.6.1.1) -
dition to the dimension and tolerance. This indicates a mutual
K Lower deviation (4.6.1.2)
dependence of size and form which requires that the envelope

1
zi
of perfect form for the feature at maximum material size shall 8
not be violated. (For further information, see ISO/R 1938 and Hole (4.2)
IS0 8015.)

NOTE - Some national standards (which should be referred to on the

drawing) specify that the envelope requirement for single features is
the norm and therefore this is not indicated separately on the drawing.

53.2 Tolerance indication not in accordance with

IS0 6015

The tolerances for workpieces manufactured to drawings

which do not have the notation, Tolerancing IS0 6015, shall
be interpreted in the following ways within the stipulated
length :

a) For holes

The diameter of the largest perfect imaginary cylinder,

which can be inscribed within the hole so that it just con-
tacts the highest points of the surface, should not be smaller
than the maximum material limit of size. The maximum
diameter at any position in the hole shall not exceed the Minimum limit of size (4.3.3.2) -
least material limit of size.
Maximum limit of size (4.3.3.1)
b) For shafts Basic size (4.3.1) A

The diameter of the smallest perfect imaginary cylinder,

which can be circumscribed about the shaft so that it just Figure 15 - Graphical representation
contacts the highest points of the surface, should not be
larger than the maximum material limit of size. The mini-
mum diameter at any position on the shaft shall be not less
than the least material limit of size.

The interpretations given in a) and b) mean that if a workpiece + Hole

is everywhere at its maximum material limit, that workpiece
should be perfectly round and straight, i.e. a perfect cylinder. 5
ii O-
.-0
Unless otherwise specified, and subject to the above require- .-%
ments, departures from a perfect cylinder may reach the full
value of the diameter tolerance specified. For further informa-
n2
tion, see ISO/R 1938.
- Shaft

NOTE - In special cases, the maximum form deviations permitted by

the interpretations given in a) and b) may be too large to allow satisfac-
tory functioning of the assembled parts: in such cases, separate
tolerances should be given for the form, e.g. separate tolerances on Figure 16 - Simplified schematic diagram
circularity and/or straightness (see IS0 1101).

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IS0 286-l : 1988 (El

7 Reference temperature 9.2 Fundamental deviations for holes

The temperature at which the dimensions of the IS0 system of
limits and fits are specified is 20 OC (see IS0 I).
[except deviation JS (see 9.311
The fundamental deviations for holes and their respective sign
( + or - ) are shown in figure 18. Values for the fundamental
deviations are given in table 3.

8 Standard tolerances for basic sizes up to The upper deviation (ES) and lower deviation (H) are
315Omm established from the fundamental deviation and the standard
tolerance grade (IT) as shown in figure 18.
8.1 Basis of the system
Deviations A to H Deviations K to ZC
The bases for calculating the standard tolerances are given in (not valid for tolerance grades
annex A. less than or equal to IT8
of deviation K and tolerance
class M8)
8.2 Values of standard tolerance grades (IT)

Values of standard tolerance grades IT1 to IT18 inclusive are

Zero line
given in table 1. These values are to be taken as authoritative
for the application of the system.

NOTE - Values for standard tolerance grades IT0 and IT01 are given in
annex A.

9 Fundamental deviations for basic sizes up EI = positive (+ 1 funda- ES = negative ( - 1 funda-

mental deviation mental deviation
to315Omm
ES = EI + IT EI = ES - IT
9.1 Fundamental deviations for shafts
[except deviation js (see 9.3)]
Figure 18 - Deviations for holes
The fundamental deviations for shafts and their respective sign
( + or - 1 are shown in figure 17. Values for the fundamental
deviations are given in table 2. 9.3 Fundamental deviations js and JS
(see figure 19)
The upper deviation (es) and lower deviation (ei) are estab-
lished from the fundamental deviation and the standard The information given in 9.1 and 9.2 does not apply to fun-
tolerance grade (IT) as shown in figure 17. damental deviations js and JS, which are a symmetrical
distribution of the standard tolerance grade about the zero line,
i.e. for js:

Deviations a to h Deviations k to zc
es = ei = -IT
2
and for JS:
IT
ES = EI.= -
2
IT
r ES
Zero line es
r2
h
w

El
es = negative ( - 1 funda- ei = positive ( + ) funda- Shaft
.
I Hole
mental deviation mental deviation

ei = es - IT es = ei + IT L IT
2
Figure 17 - Deviations for shafts Figure 19 - Deviations js and JS

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 IS0 286-1 : 1988 (EI

9.4 Fundamental deviations j and J

The information given in 9.1 to 9.3 does not apply to fundamental deviations j and J, which are, for the most part, asymmetrical distributions
of the standard tolerance grade about the zero line (see IS0 286-2, tables 8 and 24).

Table 1 - Numerical values of standard tolerance grades IT for basic sizes up to 3 150 mm ‘)

Basic size Standard tolerance grades

mm IT7 IT8 1 IT8 1 IT10 ] IT11 1 IT12 1 IT13 1lTl43)1 IT153) 1 IT1631 ITl73)I IT1831
I
up to Tolerances
Above and in-
cluding IJm mm
- 33) 0,8 I,2 2 3 4 6 10 14 25 40 60 0,l 0,14 0,25 0,4 0,6 1 114
3 6 1 1,5 2,5 4 5 8 12 18 30 48 75 0,12 0,18 0,3 0,48 0,75 1,2 I,8
6 10 1 I,5 2,5 4 6 9 15 22 36 58 90 0,15 0,22 0,36 0,58 0;9 I,5 2,2
10 18 I,2 2 3 5 8 11 18 27 43 70 110 0,18 0,27 0,43 0,7 1,1' I,8 2,7
18 30 I,5 2,5 4 6 9 13 21 33 52 84 130 0,21 0,33 0,52 0,84 I,3 2,l 3,3
30 50 I,5 2,5 4 7 11 16 25 39 62 100 160 0,25 0,39 0,62 1 1,6 2,5 3,9
50 80 2,, 3 5 8 13 19 30 46 74 120 190 0,3 0,46 0,74 1,2 I,9 3 4,6
80 120 2,5 4 6 10 15 22 35 54 87 140 220 0,35 0,54 0,87 I,4 2,2 3,5 5,4-
120 180 3,5 5 8 12 18 25 40 63 100 160 250 0,4 0,63 1 I,6 2,5 4 613
180 250 4,5 7 10 14 20 29 46 72 115 185 290 0,46 0,72 I,15 1,85 2,9 4,6 7,2
250 315 6 8 12 16 23 32 52 81 130 210 320 0,52 0,81 I,3 2,l 3,2 5,2 8,l
315 400 7 9 13 18 25 36 57 89 140 230 360 0,57 0,89 I,4 2,3 3,6 5,7 8,9
d-00 500 8 10 15 20 27 40 63 97 155 250 400 0,63 0,97 1,55 2,5 4 6,3 9,7 ;
500 6302) 9 11 16 22 32 44 70 110 175' 280 440 0,7 I,1 I,75 2,8 4,4 7 11
630 8002) 10 13 18 25 36 50 80 125 200 320 500 0,8 I,25 2 3,2 5 8 12,5
800 10002) 11 15 21 28 40 56 90 140 230 360 560 0,9 I,4 2,3 3,6 5,6 9 14
1000 12502) 13 18 24 33 47 66 105 165 260 420 660 I,05 I,65 2,6 4,2 6,6 IO,5 16,5
1250 16002) 15 21 29 39 55 78 125 195 310 500 780 I,25 I,95 3,l 5 718 12,5 19,5
1600 20002) 18 25 35 46 65 ,92 150 230 370 600 920 I,5 2,3 3,7 6 9,2 15 23
2000 25002) 22 30 41 55 78 110 175 280 440 700 1100 1,75 2,8 4,4 7 11 17,5 28
2500 31502) 26 36 50 68 96 135 210 330 540 860 1350 2,l 3,3 5,4 86 13,5 21 33
-
1) Values for standard tolerance grades IT01 and IT0 for basic sizes less than or equal to 500 mm are given in annex A, table 5.

2) Values for standard tolerance grades IT1 to IT5 (incl.) for basic sizes over 500 mm are included for experimental use.
3) Standard tolerance grades IT14to IT18 (incl.) shall not be used for basic sizeslessthan or equal to 1 mm.

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11
 IS0 286-l : 1988 E)

Table 2 - Numerical values of the

Fundamental
Basic size Upper deviation es
I
mm

al) 1 bl) 1 c 1 cd
All standard

d e
tolerance

ef
grades

f h T
IT5
and
IT6 -T-
IT7

i
IT8

t
- 2701 -140 1 - 60 1 -34 - 20 - 6 -4 -6
- 270 1 -140 I -I -46
70 - 30 - 10
61 IO - 2801 -150 I - 80 I -56 -40 - 25 -18 - 13

+-I-+ I
I
I
.
- 2901
-1501-
I
I
I
I
95 1
I
-50 - 32 - 16 -6

+-+-I- 3001 -160 I -110 I - 65 -40 -8

30 40 - 310 -170 -120

-80 -50 - 25
40 50 - 320 -180 -130
50 65 - 340 -190 -140
-100 -60
65 I 80 I- 3601 -200 I -150 I
80 I loo I- 3801 -220 I -170 I
-120 - 72 - 36 -15
100 I 120 I- 414 -240 I -180 I
120 I 140 I -7i6-l -260 I -200 I ~~
140 I 160 I- 520 1 -280 1 -210 1 -145 - 85 -43 -18
160 180 - 580 -310 - 230
180 200 -660-340 -240
200 I 225 I- 7401-380 I -260 I -170 -21
225 I 250 I- 827 -420 1 -280 1
250 I 280 I-zzl -480 I -300 I
-190 -110 -16 -26
280 I 315 I-105oL5401~3301
315 355 -1200 -600 -360
-210 -125 - 62 -18 -28
355 400 -1350 -680 -400
400 450 -1500 -760 -440
- 230 -135 -68 0 -20 -32
450 500 -1650 -840 -480
500 560
-260 -145 - 76
560 630
630 710
- 290 -160 -80 -24
710 800
800 900
900 1000
- 320 -170 - 86
I -26

1000 I 1120 I I I I
-350 -195 - 98 1 -28
1 120 1 250
1250 1400
-390 -220
1400 1600
1600 1800
-430 -240 -32
1800 2000

c
2000 2240
-480 -260 -34
2240 2500
2500 2800
- 520 - 290
2800 3 150
1) Fundamental deviations a and b shall not be used for basic sizes less than or equal to 1 mm.
2) For tolerance classes js7 to jsll, if the IT value number, n, is an odd number, this may be rounded to the even number immediately below, so that the
ITn
resulting deviations, i.e. + - , can be expressed in whole micrometres.
2

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12
 IS0 286-1 : 1988 E)

fundamental deviations of shafts

Fundamental deviation values in micrometres
deviation values
Lower deviation ei
IT4 Up to IT3
to (incl.) and All standard tolerarke grades
IT7 above IT7
k t m n P r S t U V. X Y Z za _ zb zc
0 0 +2 + 4 + 6 +I0 + 14 + 18 + 20 + 26 + 32 + 40 + 60
0 +4 + 8 + 12 + 15 + 19 + 23 + 28 + 35 + 42 + 50 + 80
0 +6 + 10 + 15 + 19 + 23 + 28 +34 + 42 + 52 + 67 + 97
+40 + 50 + 64 + 90 + 130
0 +7 + 12 + 18 + 23 + 28 + 33
+ 39 + 45 + 60 + 77 + 108 + 150
+ 41 +47 +54 + 63 + 73 + 98 + 136 + 188
0 +8 +I5 +22 +28 + 357
+ 41 + 48 +55 +64 + 75 + 88 + 118 + 160 + 218
+ 48 + 60 -1-68 +80 + 94 + 112 + 148 + 200 + 274
0 +9 +17 +26 +34 + 43
+ 54 + 70 + 81 + 97 + 114 + 136 + 180 + 242 + 325
+41 + 53+66+ 87 +102 +122 + 144 + 172 + 226 + 300 + 405
0 +I1 + 20 + 32
+43 + 59 + 75 + 102 +I20 +I46 + 174 + 210 + 274 + 360 + 480
+51 + 71 + 91 + 124 +I46 +I78 + 214 + 258 + 335 + 445 + 585
0 +13 + 23 + 37
+54 + 79 + 104 + 144 +I72 +210 + 254 + 310 + 400 + 525 + 690
+63 + 92 + 122 + 170 +202 +248 1 + 300 + 365 + 470 + 620 + 800
0 +I5 + 27 + 43 + 65 + 100 + 134 + 190 +228 +280 + 340 + 415 + 535 + 700 + 900
+ 68 + 108 + 146 + 210 +252 +310 + 380 + 465 + 600 + 780 +I 000
+ 77 + 122 + 166 + 236 +284 +350 + 425 + 520 + 670 + 880 +1150
0 -+-I7 + 31 + 50 + 80 + 130 + 180 + 258 +310 +385 + 470 + 575 + 740 + 960 +I 250
+ 84 + 140 + 196 + 284 +340 +425 + 520 + 640 + 820 +I 050 +l 350
+ 94 + 158 + 218 + 315 +385 +475 + 580 + 710 + 920 +l 200 +I 550
0 +20 + 34 + 56
+ 98 + 170 + 240 + 350 +425 +525 + 650 ‘+ 790 +I000 +I300 +I700
+I08 + 190 + 268 + 390 +475 +590 + 730 + 9o(l +I‘150 +I 500 +I 900
0 +21 + 37 + 62 r
+114 + 208 + 294 + 435 +530 +660 + 820 +I000 +I300 +I650 +2100
+126 + 232 + 330 + 490 +595 +740 + 920 +I100 +1450 +I850 +2400
0 +23 +40 +68,
+I32 + 252 + 360 + 540 +660 +820 +I000 +1250 +1600 +2100 +2600
+I50 + 280 + 400 + 600
0 0 +26 +44 -1-78
+I55 + 310 + 450 + 660
+I75 + 340 + 500 + 740
0 0 +30 +50 +88
+I85 + 380 + 560 + 840
+210 + 430 + 620 + 940
0 0 +34 +56 +lcw
+220 + 470 + 680 +l 050
+250 + 520 + 780 +I 150
0 +40 + 66 +I20
+260 + 580 + 840 +I300
+300 + 640 + 960 +I450
0 +48 +78 +140-
+330 + 720 +I050 +I600
+370 + 820 +1200 +I850
0 +58 + 92 +I70
+400 + 920 +I350 +2000
+440 +I000 +I500 +2300
0 +68 +I10 +I95
+460 +I100 +I650 +2500
+550 +I250 +I900 +2900
0 +76 +I35 +240 '
+580 +I400 +2100 +3200

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13
 Is0 286-l : 1988 E)

. Table 3 - Numerical values of the

Fundamental deviation
Basic size Lower deviation EI
mm up to
All standard tolerance grades IT6 IT7 IT8 IT8 Above ulFio Above
1 Upto (incl.) IT8 IT8
(incl. 1
Icluding( ~1) 1~1) I c ICDI D I E IEFI F IFGIG /HI JS2) J KS) M3)4)

- 3'15) + 270 +140 + 60 +34 + 20 + 14 +lO + 6 +4 + 2 0 +2+4+6 0 0 l-2 I-21

I I
3 6 + 270 +140 + 70 +46 + 30 + 20 +'4 + '0 +6 + 4 0 + 5 + 6 +lO -'+A l-4+41 -4 1
6 10 + 280 +'w + 80 +56 + 40 + 25 +18 + '3 +8 + 5 0 + 5 + 8 +12 -‘+A -6+A -6
10 14
.+ 290 +150 +95 +50 +32 + 16 +60 + 6 +lO +15 -‘+A -7+-A -7
14 18
18 24
+ 300 +160 +llO +65 +40 +20 +7 0 + 8 +12 +20 -2+A -8+A -8
24 30
30 40 + 310 +170 +120 -- - -
+80 +50 +lO +14 +24 -2+A -9+A -9
40 50 + 320 +180 +130 I + 25I I’ gl”l
50 65 + 340 +190 +140
+13 +18 +28 -2+A -11 +A -11
65 80 + 360 +200 +150
80 100 + 380 +220 +170
+120 + 72 +36 +12 0 +16 +22 +34 -3+A -13+A -13
100 120 + 410 +240 +180
120 140 + 460 +260 +200
I I I I I I I
140 160 + 520 +280 +210 +145 +85 +43 +14 0 +18 1 +26 1 +41 I-3+4 1 l-15+41 -15 1
160 180 + 580 +310 +230
180 200 + 660 +340 +240
200 225 + 740 +380 +260 +170 +lOO +50 +15 0 +22 +30 -1-47 -4+A -17+A -17
225 250 + 820 +420 +280
250 280 + 920 +480 +300 +190 +llO -- _- -
+25 +36 +55 -4+A -rn+A -20
280 315 +1050 +540 +330 I’“1 I”‘1 oI
315 355 +1200 +600 +360 1 +210 1 +125 1 1 + 62 / 1+181 0 1 +29 +39 +60 -4+A -21 +A -21
355 400 +1350 +680 +400
400 450 +1500 +760 +440
/+23OI+l35I ' . M' '-nA'A' +33 +43 +66 -5+A -23+A -23
450 500 +1650 +84O +480 I’“1 I’“1 “I I

500 560 +260 +145 I +. -AI 1 ,,ILl

I /D I II’“1 “I
0 -26
560 630
630 710
+290 +160 +80 +24 0 0 -30
710 800
800
900 1000
900
+320 +170 +86 +26 0 I II01
f+ii+s-l 1250 1400 I
I+28101I I loI
I I I l+3501+‘g51
I+981
I l--l-l - _-
+390 +220 0 -48
1400 1600 I +-l-lo
I l+mlol
1600 1800
+430 +240 +120 +32 0 0 -58
1800 2000
2000
2240
2500
2240
2500
2800
+480 +260 +130

A m-
+34

a-
0

a
I I loI -68

+520 +290 0 -76

I 2800 13150 I I I I I I I +1+3 I
1) Fundamental deviations A and B shall not be used for basic sizes less than or equal to 1 mm.

2) For tolerance classes JS7 to JSll, if the IT value number, n, is an odd number, this may be rounded to the even number immediately below, so that the
ITn
resulting deviations, i.e. + -, can be expressed in whole micrometres.
2

3) For determining the values K, M and N for standard tolerance grades up to IT8 (incl.) and deviations P to ZC for standard tolerance grades up to IT7
(incl.), take the d values from the columns on the right.

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14
 ISO286-1 :1988 E)

fundamental deviations of holes

Fundamental deviation values in micrometres
values
Values for A
Upper deviation ES I

u/Go Standard tolerance grades above IT7 Standard tolerance

(incl.) I grades

I N3)5) PtoZC31 lulvlx VI Z 1 ZA 1 ZB 1 ZC IT3 IT4 IT5 IT6 IT7 ITE

-
,
-4 -4 - 6 - 10 - 14 - 18 -20 - 26- 32- 40- 600 0 0 0
-8+A 0 - 12 - 15 - 19 - 23 -28 - 35- 42- 50- 801 ',5 1 6
-lO+A 0 - 15 -19 - 23 - 28 -34 - 42 - 52 - 67 - 97 1 1,5 2 6 -7
-40 - 50 - 64 - 90 - 130
-12+A 0 - 18 - 23 - 28 - 33 1 9
-39 -45 - 60- 77-108-150
-22 -28 - 35. - 41 -47 -54 - 63 - 73 - 98 - 136 - 188
-15+A 0 ',5 8
- 41 - 48 - 55 - 64 - 75 - 88 - 118 - 160 - 218
-26 -34 - 43.r - 48 - 60 - 68 - 80 - 94 - 112 - 148 - 200 - 274
-17+A 0 ',5
- 54 - 70 -81 - 97 - 114 - 136 - 180 - 242 - 325
- 4' - 53 - 66 - 87 -102 -122 - 144 - 172 - 226 - 300 - 405
-2O+A 0 - 32 2 6 16
- 43 - 59 - 75 - '02 -120 -146 - 174 - 210 - 274 - 360 - 480
- 5' - 7' - 9' - 124 -146 -178 - 214 - 258 - 335 - 445 - 585
-23+A 0 - 37 ' 2
- 54 - 79 - '04 - 144 -172 -210 - 254 - 310 - 400 - 525 - 690
I--631- 921~ml-170 -202 -248 -300-3651-470-620-80(j-
-27+A 0 -43 -65 - 'o(j - '34 - '90 -228 -280 - 340 - 415l- 535 - 700 - 9al 3 4 6 7 15 23
-68 - '08 - '46 - 210 -252 -310 - 380 - 465l- 600 - 780 -loo0
-77 - '22 - '66 - 236 -284 -350 - 425 - 52Ol- 670 - 880 -1'50
-3l+A 0 -50 -80 - '30 - '80 - 258 -310 -385 - 470 - 575I- 740 - 960 -1250 3 4 6 9 17 26
-84 - '40 - 1% - 284 -340 -425 - 520 - 640 - 820 -1050 -1350
-56 -94 - 158 - 218 - 315 -385 -475 - 580 - 710 - 9m -1 mo -1 !%o
-34+A 0
-98 - '70 - 240 - 350 -425 -525 - 650
4 m
- 790 -‘IO00 -1300 -1700

-37+A 0

-4O+A 0

-150 -280-400-600

1
- 78
-155 - 310 - 450 - 660
-175 - 340 - 500 - 740
-50 -88
-185-380-560-840
-210 - 430 - 620 - 940
-56 -100
-220 - 470 - 680 -1050
-250 - 520 - 780 -1150
-66 -120
-260 - 580 - 840 -1300
-300-640-960-1450
- 78 -140

-370 - 820 -1200 -1850

- 92 -170
-400 - 920 -1350 -2000
-440 -1000 -1500 -2300
-110 -195
-460 -1100 -1650 -2500
-550 -1250 -1900 -2900
-135 -240
t -580 -1400 -2100 -3200

3) (concl. ) Examples :
K7 in the range 18 to 30 mm : A = 8 pm, therefore ES = -2 + 8 = + 6 pm
S6 in the range 18 to 30 mm : A = 4 pm, therefore ES = -35 + 4 = - 31 pm

4) Special cases: for tolerance class M6 in the range from 250 to 315 mm, ES = -9 pm (instead of - 11 pm).

5) Fundamental deviation N for standard tolerance grades above IT8 shall not be used for basic sizes less than or equal to 1 mm.

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15
IS0 286-l : 1988 (E)

10 Bibliography IS0 1947, System of cone tolerances for conical workpieces

from C = 1 : 3 to 1 : 500 and lengths from 6 to 630 mm.
The following international Standards on tolerancing and
tolerance systems will be useful with regard to the application IS0 2692, Technical drawings - Geometrical tolerancing -
of this part of IS0 286: Maximum material principle.
1

IS0 406, Technical drawings - Linear and angular toler- IS0 2768-1, General tolerances for dimensions without
ances - lndica tiuns on drawings. tolerance indications - fart 1: Tolerances for linear and
angular dimensions. 1)

IS0 5166, System of cone fits for cones from C = 1 : 3 to

1 : 500, lengths from 6 to 630 mm and diameters up to
IS0 1829, Selection of tolerance zones for general purposes. 500 mm.

1) At present at the stage of draft. (Revision, in part, of IS0 2768 : 1973.)

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16
 IS0 286-l : 1988 E)

Annex A

Bases of the IS0 system of limits and fits

(This annex forms an integral part of the standard.)

A.1 General A.2 Basic size steps

This annex gives the bases of the IS0 system of limits and fits.
The data are given primarily so that values can be calculated for
fundamental deviations, which may be required in very special
circumstances and which are not given in the tables, and also
so that a more complete understanding of the system is
provided.
It is once more emphasized that the tabulated values in either
this part of IS0 286 or IS0 286-2, for standard tolerances and
fundamental deviations, are definitive, and shall be used when
applying the system.
For convenience, the standard tolerances and fundamental
deviations are not calculated individually for each separate
basic size, but for steps of the basic size as given in table 4.
These steps are grouped into main steps and intermediate
steps. The intermediate steps are only used in certain cases for
calculating standard tolerances and fundamental deviations
a to c and r to zc for shafts, and A to C and R to ZC for
holes.
The values of the standard tolerances and fundamental devi-
ations for each basic size step are calculated from the

Table 4 - Basic size steps

Values in millimetres Values in millimetres

a) Basic sires up to 500 mm (incl.1 b) Basic sizes above 500 mm up to

3 150 mm (incl.1
Main steps I Intermediate steps 1) I Main steps I Intermediate steps2)

Above Up to and Up to and Up to and Up to and

including Above including Above Above
I including including
- 3 500 630 500 560
3 6 No subdivision 560 630
6 10 630 800 630 710.
710 800
*n
IV 18 10 14
14 18 800 1000 800 900
900 1000
40
IO 30 18 24
24 30 1000 1250 1000 1 120
I im 1 250
30 50 30 40
40 50 1 250 1600 1250 1400
1400 1600
50 50 65
80 1600 2000 1600 1800
65 80
1800 2000
80 120 80 100
I 2000 I 2500 I 2000
2240 I 2240
2500
100
120
~~ 120
140 ~~
120 180 140
160
160
180 I 2500 3 150 2500
2800
2800
3 150

180 200
180 250 200 225
225 250

250 315 250 280

280 315

315 400 315 355

355

400 500 450

450 500

1) These are used, in certain cases, for deviations a to c and r to zc or A to C and R to ZC (see tables 2 and 3).
2) These are used for the deviations r to u and R to U (see tables 2 and 3).

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17
IS0 286-l : 1988 E)

geometrical mean (D) of the extreme sizes (0, and 02) of that A.3.2 Derivation of standard tolerances (IT) for
step, as follows: basic sizes up to and including 500 mm

D= J&XT& A.3.2.1 Standard tolerance grades IT01 to IT4

For the first basic size step (less than or equal to 3 mm), the The values of standard tolerances in grades ITOl, IT0 and IT1
geometrical mean, D, according to convention, is taken are calculated from the formulae given in table 6. It should be
between the sizes 1 and 3 mm, therefore D = 1,732 mm. noted that no formulae are given for grades IT2, IT3 and IT4.
The values for tolerances in these grades have been approxi-
mately scaled in geometrical progression between the values
for IT1 and lT5.
A.3 Standard tolerance grades
Table 6 - Formulae for standard tolerances
A.3.1 Gerieral in grades ITOI, IT0 and ITI for basic sizes up to and
including 500 mm
The IS0 system of limits and fits provides for 20 standard
tolerance grades designated ITOI, ITO, ITl, . . . , IT18 in the Values in micrometres
size range from. 0 up to 500 mm (incl.), and 18 standard Formula for calculation
toCerance grades .& the‘size range from 500 mm up to 3 150 mm Standard tolerance where D is the geometric mean
(i&l.), designated tT1 to IT18. grade of the basic size
in millimetres

As stated in the “Foreword”, the IS0 system is derived from IT01 ‘1 0,3 + 0,008D
ISA Bulletin 25, which only covered basic sizes up to 500 mm, ITOI) ’ 0,5 + 0,012.D
and was mainly based on practical experience in industry. The
systems was not developed from a coherent mathematical base, IT1 0,8 + 0,OZOD
dnd ti’ence there are .discontinuities in the system and differing 1) See the “Foreword” and A.3.1.
formulae for the deviation of IT grades up to 500 mm.
\ , :8
The-values’for standard tolerances for basic sizes from 500 mm A.3.2.2 Standard tolerance grades IT5 to IT18
up to 3 l’@. tim (incl.) were subsequently developed for experi-
mental purposes; and since they have proved acceptable to The values for standard tolerances in grades IT5 to IT18 for
industry they are now given as a part of the IS0 system. - basic sizes up to and including 500 mm are determined as a
function of the standard tolerance factor, i.
It should be noted that values for standard tolerances in grades
IT0 and IT01 are not given in the main body of the standard The standard tolerance factor, i, in micrometres, is calculated
because they have little use in practice; however, values for from the following formula:
these are given in table 5.
i= 0,45 m + 0,OOID

Table 5 - Numerical values for standard tolerances where D is the geometric mean of the basic size step in
in grades IT01 and IT0 millimetres (see clause A.2).

Standard tolerance This formula was empirically derived, being based on various
Basic size grades
national practices and on the premise that, for the same manu-
mm IT01 IT0 facturing process, the relationship between the magnitude of
the manufacturing errors and the basic size approximates a
Up to and Tolerances
Ab.ove parabolic function.
including w
...- 3 Ot3 Of5 The values of the standard tolerances are calculated in terms of
I.3 6 014 Or6 the standard tolerance factor, i, as shown in table 7.
6 10 Of4 016
10 18 0,5 Or8 It should be noted that from IT6 upwards, the standard
18 30 016 1 tolerances are multiplied by a factor of 10 at each fifth step.
30 50 Or6 1 This rule applies to all standard tolerances and may be used to
50 80 W3 12 extrapolate values for IT grades above IT18.
80 120 1 115
120 180 12 2 Example :
180 250 2 3
250 315 2,5 4 IT20 = IT15 x IO = 64Oi x 10 = 64OOi
315 400 3' 5
400 500 4 6 NOTE - The above rule applies except for IT6 in the basic size range
from 3 to 6 mm (incl.).

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18
 ISO286-1:1988 (I3

Table 7 - Formulae for standard tolerances in grades ITl to IT18

Basic size Standard tolerance grades

mm ITll) IT211 IT311 IT41) IT5 IT6 IT7 lT8 I-j=10 [J-II lTl2 lT13 lT14 lTl5 ln8 lT17 IT18
\
up to
Above and in- Formulae for standard tolerances (Results in micrometres)
cluding

I-
1) See A.3.2.1.
-
21
-
2,71
-
3,71
-
51
7i
71 .
1Oi
101
16i
161
25i
251
40i
401
64i
641
1OOi
1OOI
160i
1601
250i
2501
400i
4OOr
640i 1OOOi 16OOi 2500i
6401 looor imr 25mr

A.3.3 Derivation of standard tolerances (IT) Table 8 - Rounding for IT values up to and including
for basic sizes from 500 mm up to and including standard tolerance grade IT11
3150mm Rounding values in micrometres

The values for standard tolerances in grades IT1 to IT18 are Basic size
determined as a function of the standard tolerance factor, I. Calculated values
obtained from the formulae Above
given in A.3.2 and A.3.3 up to 500mm
The standard tolerance factor, I, in micrometres, is calculated 500mm up to
from the following formula: (incl.) 315Omm
(incl.)
Up to and
Above
I = 0,004D + 2,l including Rounding in multiples of

0 60 1 1
where D is the geometric mean of the basic size step in 60 100 1 2
millimetres (see clause A.2). 100 200 5 5
200 500 10 10
The values of the standard tolerances are calculated in terms of
500 1000 - 20
the standard tolerance factor, I, as shown in table 7.
1000 zoo0 - 50
zoo0 5ooo - 100
It should be noted that from IT6 upwards, the standard
tolerances are multiplied by a factor of 10 at each fifth step. 5ooo loo00 - 200
This rule applies to all standard tolerances and may be used to 10 ooo 20 000 - 500
extrapolate values for IT grades above lT18. 20 ooo 5oooo - 1000

Example :
NOTES
IT20 = IT15 x 10 = 6401 x 10 = 64001
1 For the small values in particular, it has sometimes been necessary
NOTES to depart from these rules, and, in some instances, even from the
application of the formulae given in A.3.2 and A.3.3 in order to ensure
1 The formulae for standard tolerances in grades IT1 to IT5 are better scaling. Therefore the values given for the standard tolerances in
given on a provisional basis only. (These did not appear in tables 1 and 5, as appropriate, shall be used in preference to calculated
ISO/R 286 : 1962.) values when applying the IS0 system.

2 Although the formulae for i and I vary, continuity of progression is 2 Values for standard tolerances in grades IT1 to IT18 are given in
assured for the transition range. table 1 and for IT0 and IT01 in table 5.

A.3.4 Rounding of values for standard

A.4 Derivation of fundamental deviations
tolerances

For each basic size step, the values obtained from the formulae A.4.1 Fundamental deviations for shafts
given in A.3.2 and A.3.3, for standard tolerances in grades up
to and including IT1 1, are rounded off in accordance with the The fundamental deviations for shafts are calculated from the
rules given in table 8. formulae given in table 9.

The calculated values of standard tolerances in grades above The fundamental deviation given by the formulae in table 9 is,
IT1 1 do not require rounding off because they are derived from in principle, that corresponding to the limits closest to the zero
values of tolerance grades IT7 to IT1 1, which have already been line, i.e. the upper deviation for shafts a to h and the lower
rounded off. deviation for shafts k to zc.

© ISO 2009 - This is a single-user license for personal use only.

All other uses prohibited.
IS0 286-l : 1988 E)

Except for shafts j and js, for which, strictly speaking, there is Hole-basis fit
no fundamental deviation, the value of the deviation is inde- Shaft-basis fit
pendent of the selected grade of tolerance (even if the formula
includes a term involving ITn!. (ei) + ITbl)= (ES) + ITn
A.4.2 Fundamental deviations for holes
ITh-I)
The fundamental deviations for holes are calculated from the
formulae given in table 9 and, therefore, the limit correspond-
ing to the fundamental deviation for a hole is exactly sym-
metrical, in relation to the zero line, to the limit corresponding
to the fundamental deviation for a shaft with the same letter.

This rule applies to all fundamental deviations except for the

following:

a) deviation N, for standard tolerance grades IT9 to IT16 in

basic sizes above 3 mm up to 500 mm (incl.), for which the
fundamental deviation is zero ;

b)- shaft or ho& basis fits, for basic sizes above 3 up to

500 mm (incl.), im!which a hole of a given standard tolerance
grade is associated with a shaft of the next finer grade (e.g.
H7/p6 and P7/h6), and which are required to have exactly
the same clearance or interferences, see figure 20.
Figure 20 - Diagrammatic representation of the rule
In these cases, the fundamental deviation, as calculated, is given in A.4.2b)
, adjusted ‘by algebraically adding the value of ,4 as follows :
The fundamental deviation given by the formulae in table 9 is,
Es = ES (as calculated) + d in principle, that corresponding to the limits closest to the zero
line, i.e. the lower deviation for holes A to H and the upper
: where d is the difference ITn - IT(n - 1) between the deviation for holes K to ZC.
.I standard tolerance, for the basic size step in the given
, grade, and that ih. the next finer grade. Except for holes J and JS, for which, strictly speaking, there is
no fundamental deviation, the value of the deviation is inde-
v Example : pendent of the selected grade of tolerance (even if the formula
includes a term involving ITn).
For P7 in the basic size range from 18 up to 30 mm:

A = IT7 - IT6 = 21 - 13 = 8 pm
A.4.3 Rounding of values for fundamental
deviations
NOTE - The rule given in b) above is only applicable for basic sizes
bier 3 mm for fundamental deviations K, M and N in standard For each basic size step, the values obtained from the formulae
tolera’nce grades up to’and including IT8, and deviations P to ZC in given in table 9 are rounded off in accordance with the rules
qtandard tolerance grades up to and including IT7. given in table 10. *

© ISO 2009 - This is a single-user license for personal use only.

All other uses prohibited.
20
 60286-l :I988 (E)

Table 9 - Formulae for fundamental deviations for shafts and holes

Basic size
mm Shafts Formulael)
where D is the
Holes

Sign
I Basic size
mm
geometric mean Funda-
of the basic size (negative
mental
in millimetres deviation
posYtLe)
1 120 -
a es +--I EI 1 + 1 A I-++&
120 500

7i#+--l b I - =: 140 + 0,850

= 1,8D
EI + B
160
1 160
500
520 Of2 0 40
II c I - I es 95 + 0,8D
EI + C-
40 500
Geometric mean
0 1 10 ) cd 1 - / es of the values for EI + CD 0 10
C, c and D, d
0 1 3150 1 d 1 - 1 es 16D@44 EI + D 0 3 150
0 131501 e I - I es 11Dot41 EI + E 0 3 150
Geometric mean
0 / --- 10 1 ef / - 1 es of the values for EI + 1 EF---
E, e and F, f
0 131501 f 1 - 1 es 5,500#41 I El 1 + 1 F 1 0 1 3150
Geometric mean
0 / 101 fg / - of the values for
F, f and G, g
EI + 1 FG -I
I
0 I 3150 I g I - I es 2,5D(‘tN I EI I + I G I’ 0 I 3150
0 1 3150 1 h 1 No sign I es Deviation = 0 1 EI 1 No sign I H I 0 1~ ~Yi~
0 15001 i No formula2) I I I J 101
I
500
EI +
0 3 150 0,5 ITn II l70 I I JS I 0 3 150

H+
is 1 “_ 1 2
I c3 I -
0 5003) - 0,6 G - 0 5005)
k ei ES K4)
500 3 150 No sign Deviation = 0 No sign 3 150
IT7 - IT6 0
31 mm/ + j ei ES - M4) .
0,024D + 12,6 500 3 150
0
500
500
3 150
n
I +I ei
Sk--j EsI - N4) ’
500
0 500
3 150
0
500
500
3 150
P + ei
3zei--l EsI - I p4)II
0 3 150 r + ei
Geometric mean
of the values for _ / R4) 1 --/,,
P, p and S, s

7ik-E-I
24 131501
s I + I ei
t 1 + 1 ei
++kzi+l EsI -
IT7 + 0,630 1 ES 1 -
/ 9)
1 T4)
/+-zE&
1 24 1 3150
0 1 3150 I u 1 + 1 ei IT7 + D I ES I - I u4) 1 0 1 3150
14 I 500 I v I + I ei IT7 + 1,250 1 ES 1 - 1 v4) 1 14 1 500
01 5001 x I + I ei IT7 + 1,6D I ES I - I x4) 1 0 I 500
181 5001 y 1 + 1 ei IT7 + W I ES 1 - 1 Y4) 1 18 1 500-
0 I m--1-- z I + ei IT7 + 2,5D I Es 1 - 1 24) 1 0 -1
0 I 500 1 za I + I ei IT8 + 3,15D 1 ES 1 - 1 ZA4) 1 0 I 500
0 I 500 I zb I + I ei IT9 + 40 1 ES i - I ZB4) I 0 I 500
0 I 500 I zc I + I ei IT10 + 5D I ES I - I zc4) 1 0 1 500
1) Fundamental deviations (i.e. results from formulae) in micrometres.
2) Values only given in tables 2 and 3.
3) Formula only applies to grades IT4 to IT7 inclusively; fundamental deviation k for all other basic sizes and all other IT grades = 0.

4) Special rule applies [see A.4.2b)l.

5) Formula only applies to grades up to IT8 inclusively ; fundamental deviation K for all other basic sizes and all other IT grades = 0.

© ISO 2009 - This is a single-user license for personal use only.

All other uses prohibited.
21
IS0 286-I :,I988 E)

Table 10 - Rounding for fundamental deviations

Rounding values in micrometres
Basic size

up to 500 mm (incl.1 above 500 mm up to

Calculated values obtained from 3 150 mm (incl.)
the formulae given in table 9
Fundamental deviations
w
a to g k to zc d to u
A to G K to ZC D to U
Above Up to and
including Rounding in multiples of
5 45 1 1 1
45 60 2 1 1
60 100 5 1 2
100 200 5 2 5
200 300 10 2 10
300 500 .lO 5 10
500 560 10 5 20
560,. 600 20 5 20
600 800 20 10 20 *
800 1000 20 20 20
:l ooo 2000 50 50 50
2 ooo 5ooo 100 100
I
. . . . . . . . .

20 x 10n 50 x 10n 1 x 10n

50 x 10n loo x 10n 2 x 10n
loo x 10n 200 x 10n 5 x 10n

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All other uses prohibited.
 IS0 286-1 : 1988 (E)

Annex B

Examples of the use of IS0 286-l

(This annex forms an integral part of the standard.)

B.1 General .B.3 Examples

This annex gives examples in the use of the IS0 system of limits 8.3.1 Determining the limits of size for a shaft
and fits, in determining the limits for shafts and holes.
0 4og11
The numerical values of the upper and lower deviations for the Basic size step : 30 to 50 mm (from table 4)
more generally used basic size steps, fundamental deviations
and tolerance grades have been calculated and are tabulated in Standard tolerance = 160 pm (from table 1)
IS0 286-2.
Fundamental deviation = -9 pm (from table 2)
In special cases, not covered by IS0 286-2, the appropriate
upper and lower deviations, and hence the limits of size, can be Upper deviation = fundamental deviation = -9 pm
calculated from the data given in tables 1 to 3, and tables 4 to 6
in annex A in this part of IS0 286. Lower deviation = fundamentaJ deviation - tolerance
= -9 -16Opm= -169pm rI

Limits of size:
B.2 Review of special features Maximum = 40 - 0,009 = 39,991 mm
A summary of the features and factors which shall be taken Minimum = 40 - 0,169 = 39,831 mm
into consideration when using this part of IS0 286 to derive
upper and lower deviations for special cases is given below: B.3.2 Determining the limits of size for a hole
- 0 13ON4
shafts and holes a, A, b, B are provided only for basic
sizes greater than 1 mm;
Basic size step : 120 to 180 mm (from table 4)
- shafts j8 are provided only for basic sizes less than or Standard tolerance = 12 vrn (from table 1)
equal to 3 mm;
Fundamental deviation = -27 + d pm (from table 3)
- holes K in tolerance grades above IT8 are provided only
for basic sizes less than or equal to 3 mm; Value of d = 4 pm (from table 3)

- shafts and holes t, T, v, V and y, Y are only provided Upper deviation = fundamental deviation
for basic sizes greater than 24 mm, 14 mm and 18 mm, = -27 + 4 = -23 pm
respectively (for smaller basic sizes, the deviations are prac-
tically the same as those of the adjacent tolerance grades) ; Lower deviation = fundamental deviation - tolerance
= -23 - 12 pm = -35 pm
- tolerance grades IT14 to IT18 are only provided for
basic sizes greater than 1 mm; Limits of size:

Maximum = 130 - 0,023 = 129,977 mm

- holes N of tolerance grades above IT8 are only provided
for basic sizes greater than 1 mm. Minimum = 130 - 0,035 = 129,965 mm

© ISO 2009 - This is a single-user license for personal use only.

All other uses prohibited.
23
Is0 286-I : 1988 (El

Annex C

Equivalent terms
(This annex does not form an integral part of the standard.)

C.1 General
This annex establishes a list of terms used in IS0 286 (and in other International Standards on tolerances).

NOTE - In addition to terms used in the three official IS0 languages (English, French and Russian), the equivalent terms in German, Spanish, Italian,
Swedish and Japanese are also given. These have been included at the request of Technical Committee ISO/TC 3 and are published under the
responsibility of the member bodies for Germany, F.R. (DIN), Spain (AENOR), Italy (UNI), Sweden (SIS) and Japan (JISC).

C.2 Notes on, presentation

The numerals 01 to 90 give the alphabetical order for the first language (i.e. English) only (for reference).

The column “Reference clause” refers to the clause, sub-clause, etc. in the term is (or the most
important place) in this part of IS0 286.

The words given in “parentheses” indicate that the part of the term placed between them may be omitted.

Synonyms have been separated by a semi-colon. Square brackets indicate that the word(s) placed between them may replace all or
some of the preceding words.

Short explanations as regards the term have been presented in note form.

C.3 Recommendations for the user

It is recommended that the users, for convenience, re-arrange vocabulary alphabetically in their own languages and number
accordingly on the left-hand side of the table.

© ISO 2009 - This is a single-user license for personal use only.

All other uses prohibited.
24
 c

bfer- Reference
ence English French Russian German Spanish Italian Swedish Japanese
clause
No.
l I

01 accuracy grade degre de preci- CTeneHb TOq(- Genauigkeitsgrad grad0 de precision grado di precisione noggrannhetsgrad -
sion HOCTM
lstspiel juego efectivo giuoco effettivo verkligt spel -
02 actual clearance jeu eff ectif /JelkTBPlTeJlbHbll;r 0 real
sasop
lsta bma13 desviacion efectiva scostamento effet- verkligt avm&t -
03 actual deviation &art eff ectif flefiCTBb4TeflbHOe 0 real tivo
OTKflOHeHMe
lstiibermaf3 aprieto efectivo interferenza eff et- verkligt grepp - -
04 actual inter- serrage eff ectif fiel&TBPlTeJlbHblti 0 real tiva
ference HaTfIr

lstmaf3 medida efectiva dimensione eff et- verkligt m&t 4.3.2

05 actual size dimension eff ec- fielkTBMTeflbHblfi 0 real tiva
tive pa3Mep

Ungeftihrmaf3 medida aproxi- dimensione ungeftirligt m&t ; -

06 approximate dimension flpM6fll43MTenb- mada approssimativa cirkam&t
size approximative Hbll;l pa3Mep

Nennmal3 medida nominal dimensione nomi- basmatt ; nomi- 4.3.1

07 basic size ; dimension nomi- HOMMHaJlbHblfi nale nellt m&t

All other uses prohibited.

nominal size nale pa3Mep

Passungscharak- carjrcter de ajuste carattere dell’ac- passningskaraktar -

08 character of fit caractere d’ajus- xapaKTep nocaAKM
ter coppiamento
tement
ANMERKUNG - NOTA - En descrip- NOTA - In descri- NOT - Med verbal
NOTE - NOTE - IlPMME~AHME - In verbalen ciones verbales. zioni verbali. beskrivning.
In verbal En descriptions Cnoi3ecHoeonwca- Beschreibungen.
descriptions. verbales. Hide.

Spiel juego giuoco spel 4.8

09 clearance jeu sasop

Spielpassung ajuste con juego accoppiamento spelpassning 4.10.1

10 clearance fit ajustement avec noca4Ka c 3830-
con giuoco
jeu POM
Sollmaf3 medida teorica dimensione deside- ijnskat m&t -
11 desired size dimension de 3a4aHHblLil pa3Mep

© ISO 2009 - This is a single-user license for personal use only.

rata
consigne
Abmaf3 desviacion (o dife- scostamento avm8tt ; awikelse 4.6
12 deviation &art OTKJlOHeHMe
rencia 1

MalZStoleranz tolerancia dimen- tolleranza dimen- dimensions- 4.7

13 dimensional tolerance dimen- AonycK paahnepa
sional sionale tolerans ;
tolerance ; size sionnelle
m&tolerans
tolerance
Hiillbedingung condition del condizione del enveloppkrav 5.3.1.2
14 envelope exigence de Tpe6OBatiMR
envolvente inviluppamento
requirement I’enveloppe K flOKpblTM0

15 external [outer] 8ul3eres Paf3teil; element0 [piezal pezzo esterno di utvtindig See No. 64
element exterieur Hapymtiafr conpfl-
part [com- [femellel d’un Aul3enpaf3teil exterior de un un accoppia- passningsdel
raewafl Aeran b
ponent] of fit ajustement ajuste mento

w
 Refer- Reference 5
ence English French Russian German Spanish Italian Swedish Japanese clause 0
No.
16 fit ajustement nocaAka Passung ajuste- ’ accoppiamento passning I 4.10 iill
L
PaMeil element0 [ pieza] - ..
17 fit component element d’un conpfrraeMaR element0 [pezzo] passningsdel
[part1 ajustement AeTanb ~ de un ajuste di un accoppia-
mento ‘gg
/
18 fit surface ; surface d’ajuste- conpwaeMafi Pa(3fl8che superficie de un superficie di ac- passningsyta - -
E
mating surface ment nOBepXHOCTb ajuste coppiamento
.

19 fit tolerance ; tolerance d’ajuste- AOflyCK nOCa&KM Pa&oleranz tolerancia de tolleranza d’accop- passningens 4.10.4
variation of fit ment ajuste piamento toleransvidd ;
passnings-
variation

20 fit tolerance zone de tolerance none AonycKa PaWoleranzfeld zona de tolerancia zona di tolleranza passningens tole- -
zone ; variation d’ajustement nocaAKti de ajuste di accoppiamento ransomrade
zone

21 fit symbol symbole de yCflOBHOe 0603Ha- Passungssymbol ; simbolo de ajuste simbolo di accop- passningssymbol 5.2.3
I’ajustement qeme nocaAKM Passungskurz- piamento
zeichen

All other uses prohibited.

22 fit system systeme d’ajuste- cMcreMa nocaCjok Passungssystem ; sistema de ajuste sistema di accop- passningssystem
ment ParJsystem piamenti

23 fundamental &art fondamental OCHOBHOe OTKJlO- Grundabmat3 desviacion funda- scostamento fon- Egesavm&t 4.6.2
deviation HeHMe mental damentale

24 fundamental tolerance fonda- AOnyCK CMCTeMbl ; Grundtoleranz tolerancia funda- tolleranza fonda- grundtolerans ; 4.7.1
[standard] mentale CTaHflapTH bl I;i mental mentale grundtoleransvidd
tolerance flonycK

25 general toler- tolerance g&&ale 06141~3 RonycK Allgemeintoleranz tolerancia general tolleranza generale generell tolerans - -
ance

26 hole alesage OTBepCTLte Bohrung agujero for0 h8il 4.2

© ISO 2009 - This is a single-user license for personal use only.

27 interference serrage HaTflr ubermaC3 aprieto interferenza WPP 4.9

28 interference fit ajustement avec nocaCjKa c HaTf+ 0 bermat3passung ajuste con aprieto accoppiamento greppassning 4.10.2
serrage TOM con interferenza

29 internal [inner] element interieur BHyTPeHHFlR Inneres Pat3teil; element0 [ pieza] pezzo interno di invsndig See No. 26
part [com- [mtilel d’un ajus- conpriraervrafr Innenpal3teil interior de un accoppiamento passningsdel
ponent] of fit tement JJeTan b ajuste

30 international degre de tole- [CTaHflapTH bl fi 1 internationaler grado internacib- grado di tolleranza internationell 5.1.1 and
[standard] rance internatio- Knacc MewyHa- [Standard-]Tole- nal de tolerancia internazionale toleransgrad ; table 1
tolerance grade nale [ normalite] POAH blX AOnyCKOB ranzgrad (IT . . .) (IT . . .) (IT . . .) standardtolerans-
(IT . . .) (IT . . .) (IT . . .) grad (IT . i .)
 I

Refer-
German Spanish Italian Swedish Reference
ence English French Russian Japanese
clause
No.
.I

31 IS0 fundamen- serie de toI& pFI/J OCHOBH blX ISO-Grundtole- serie de tolerancias serie di tolleranze ISO-grundtolerans-
tal [standard] rance internatio- fiOflyCKOB MC0 ranz-Reihe fundamentales IS0 fondamentali IS0 serie
tolerance series nale IS0

32 IS0 “hole- systeme d’ajuste- cwTeMa no- ISO-Pat3system sistema de ajustes sistema di accop- IS0 passnings- 4.11.2
basis” system ments IS0 ((3 ale- CaAoK MC0 ,,Einheits- IS0 “agujero piamenti IS0 system “halet
of fits sage normal )) ,,OCHOBHOe OT- bohrung” tinico” (0 “agujero ’ ‘f oro base” has”
eepcl-we“ base”)

33 IS0 “shaft- systeme d’ajuste- CwTeMa nocafloK ISO-PaTJsystem sistema de ajustes sistema di accop- IS0 passnings-
basis” system ments IS0 ((a MC0 ,,06blr(HblL;i , , Einheitswelle” IS0 “eje tinico” piamenti IS0 system “axeln
of fits arbre normal )) Ban I‘ (o “eje base”) “al bero base” has”

34 least material dimension au mi- npeflen MMHMMYMa Minimum-Material- medida de minim0 dimensione di min. material-
limit ( LM L) nimum de matiere MarepMana (L/W Ma13 material minim0 materiale grtins ; stoppgr&is
(LMC)

35 limit deviations &arts limites npefienbHble GrenzabmallSe desviaciones ; scostamenti limiti grgnsavm&t ; -
OTKflOHeHMR diferencias) grfinsawikelse

All other uses prohibited.

36 limits of fit limites d’ajuste- npeAenbHble 3Ha- Grenzpassungen ajustes limites accoppiamenti grtinspassningar -
ment qeHMR noca~Kl4 limiti

37 limits of size dimensions limites GrenzmallSe medidas limites dimensioni limiti gransm&t 4.3.3

38 line of zero de- ligne d’ecart nul ; HyJleBafl JlMHMfI ; Linie des Ab- lfnea cero ; lfnea linea dello zero nollinje 4.5 and
viation; zero line ligne zero JlMHMFl HyJleBOrO maf3es Null ; de referencia figure 13
OTKJlOHeHMR Nullinie

39 loosest extreme ajustement limite HaPl6OJ-I b UIafi CBO- Hijchstpassung ; ajuste limite con accoppiamento stijrsta passning -
of fit le plus large 6oAt.M nocaAKa weiteste Grenz- maxim0 juego limite il piti largo
passung [scioltol

© ISO 2009 - This is a single-user license for personal use only.

40 lower deviation &art inferieur HMJ+tHee OTKJlOHe- unteres Abmal3 desviacion inferior scostamento infe- undre grtinsavm&t 4.6.1.2
Hue riore

41 mating appariement conpm+teHMe Paarung acoplamiento ; connessione tillpassning -

apareamiento

42 mating size dimension d’appa- conpfrraeM bl r;5 PaarungsmaQ medida de acopla- dimensione di passningsmatt -
riement pa3Mep miento connessione

43 mating surface; surface d’ajuste- conpfrraeMafi PallSflache superficie de un superficie di passningsyta -

fit surface ment flOBepXHOCTb ajuste accoppiamento

44 maximum clear- jeu maximal HaH60JlbUJMlij Hachstspiel ; juego maxim0 giuoco massimo maxspel 4.8.2
ance sasop GroWspiel
Y -
 Refer- Reference G
ence English French Russian German Spanish Italjan ,. Swedish Japanese 0
clause
No.
L

45 maximum serrage maximal HaM6OnbUIMfi Hochstiibermag j aprieto maxim0 inter-ferentia mas- maxgrepp I#
interference HaTFIr GrU3tiibermaf3 sima L_*
..
4.3.3.1
ma
46 maximum limit dimension maxi- tiaid6OnbUIM~ ripe- Hijchstmal3 ; medida maxima dimensione mas- ovre gt%nsm&t
_ I.
of size male #eflbHblL;i pa3Mep Grijl3tmal3 .- sim,a . Q
47 maximum dimension du npeflen MaKCM- Maximum-Mate- limite de material dimensione di max. materialmstt ; 4.12 iii
material limit maximum de MyMa MaTepMana rial-Mat3 maxjmo massimo materiale gsgr&ns
(MM-) matiere (MML) (MML)

48 mean clearance jeu moyen cpeAHW sasop mittleres Spiel ; juego medio giuoco medio medelspel -
Mittenspiel

49 mean fit ajustement moyen cpeAHee 3Haqe- mittlere Passung ; ajuste medio accoppiamento medelpassning -
HMe noca)qKM Mittenpassung medio

50 mean inter- serrage moyen CpeAHPlGl HaTFir mittleres ii ber- aprieto medio intetferenza media medelgrepp -
ference ma13; Mitteniiber-
ma13

51 mean of the moyenne des di- cpeAHee 3Haqe- mittleres Grenz- media de medidas media delle dimen- grsnsm&tens -

All other uses prohibited.

limits of size ; mensions limites ; HMe npeAenbHblx ma13; Mittenmaf3 limites ; medida sioni limiti ; dimen- mittvsrde
mean size dimension pasuepos ; cpefi- media sione media
moyenne HML;; pa3Mep

52 minimum clear- jeu minimal HaMMeHbUlMti Mindestspiel ; juego minim0 giuoco minim0 minspel 4.8.1
ance sasop Kleinstspiel

53 minimum inter- serrage minimal HaMMeHbUJMti Mindestubermaf3 ; aprieto minim0 interferenza mingrepp 4.9.1
ference HaTfir Kleinstu bermaf3 minima

54 minimum limit dimension mini- HaMMeHbWMI;1 ripe- Mindestmal3 ; medida minima dimensione undre grfinsm&t 4.3.3.2
of size male AenbHblti pa3Mep Kleinstmaf3 minima

56 negative de- &art nega tif OTpPlqaTenbHoe negatives Abmaf3 desviacion nega- scostamento nega- negativt avmstt Figure 13

© ISO 2009 - This is a single-user license for personal use only.

viation OTKnOHeHMe tivo tivo

56 nominal size ; dimension nomi- HOMMHanbHbfi Nennmaf3 medida nominal dimensione nomi- nominellt m&t ; 4.3.1
basic size nale pa3Mep nale basm&t

57 permissible &arts permis- AOnYCTMMble OT- Grenzabweichun- desviaciones scostamenti am- tillatna awikelser -
deviations 1) sibles KnOHeHMR gen ; zulassige admisibles messi [ammissibili]
Abweichungen

58 plug [ = shaft1 tige [ = arbre] KanM6p-npo6Ka Dorn [ = Wellel eje perno [ = albero] dorn [ = axel] -
[ = Ban1

59 positive &art positif nonomMTen bHoe positives Abmat3 desviacibn positiva scostamento posi- positivt avmatt Figure 13
deviation OTKnOHeHMe tivo

1) Equivalent to “limit deviations”.

 I

Refer-
German Spanish Italian Swedish Reference
ence English French Russian Japanese
clause
No.
60 range [step] of palier de dimen- MHTepBaJl HOMM- Nennmaf3bereich grupo de medidas grupo di dimensio- basm&tsomraden A.2
basic [nominal] sions nominales Han bH blX pa3Me- nominales nali nominali
sizes POB

61 reference tem- temperature de HOpMaJl bHaFl TeM- Bezugstemperatur temperatura de temperatura di referenstemperatur 7
perature reference nepa-rypa referencia riferimento

62 relative clear- jeu relatif OTHOCMTeJlbHbl~ relatives Spiel juego relativo giuoco relativo relativt spel (960) - -
ance (960) MO) sasop (960) (960); bezogenes 060) 060)
Spiel

63 relative inter- jeu relatif OTHOCMTeJl bH bl fi relatives ii ber- aprieto relativo interferenza rela- relativt grepp (960) -
ference (%o) No) HaTRr (%I ma13; bezogenes (960) tiva (960)
ijbermat3 (960)

64 shaft arbre Ban Welle eje albero axel 4.1

65 size ; dimension dimension ; tote 1) pa3Mep Ma13 medida ; dimension dimensione m&t ; dimension 4.3

66 size without dimension sans pa3Mep 6e3 [npn- Ma8 ohne [di- medida sin indica- dimensione senza icke direkt tole- -

All other uses prohibited.

(direct) toler- indication Moral yKa3aHvlfl rektel Toleranz- cion directa de indicazione ranssatta m&t
ance indication (directe) de tole- AonycKa angabe ; Freimaf3 tolerancias [diretta] di tolle-
rances ranza

67 sleeve [ = hole1 douille E= al&age] KaJWl[ip-KOJl b40 Hiilse casquillo bossolo [ = forol hylsa [ = haI] - -
[ = OTBepCTkle] [ = Bohrungl I= agujerol

68 standard facteur de eAuH&a AonycKa Toleranzfaktor unidad de unita di toleransenhet 4.7.5

tolerance factor tolerance (i, I) (i, I) (i, I); Toleranz- tolerancia (i, I) tolleranza (i, I) ii, I)
(iI I) einheit

69 statistical toler- tolerance statis- CTaTMCTlNeCKMh statistische tolerancia esta- tolleranza stati- statistisk tolerans - -
ance tique AonycK Toleranz distica stica

70 step [range] of palier de dimen- MHTepBaJl HOMM- Nennmat3bereich grupo de medidas gruppo di dimen- steg (omr8den) A.2
nominal sizes sions nominales Han bH blX pa3Me- nominales sioni nominali av nominella

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POB m&t

71 symmetrical &arts syme- CMMMeTpWlH ble symmetrische desviaciones scostamenti sim- symmetriska -
deviations triques OTKJlOHeHMFl Abmal3e simetricas metrici avmatt

72 temporary size dimension auxi- BcnoMoraTen b- Hilfsmaf3 medida auxiliar dimensione ausi- hjUpm&t -
liaire H bl s;rpa3Mep liaria

theoretically dimension de TeopeTwlecKwl theoretisc h ge- medida absoluta dimensione teori- teoretiskt exakt -
exact reference reference theori- pa3Mep naues Bezugsmal3 de referencia camente esatto di referensmstt
size quement exacte riferimento

tightest extreme limite d’ajuste- Hau6Onee nnor- Mindestpassung ; I ajuste lfmite con accoppiamento min. granspassning
of fit ment le plus etroit Haft nocwka engste Grenz- minim0 juego limite il piti, stretto
passung

I) In French a “dimension” is named “tote” when it is on a drawing.

 efer- Reference:
!nce English French Russian German Spanish Italian Swedish JapandO@ clause
No.
75 tolerance tolerance AonycK . Tderanz tolerancia, ’ ’ tolleranza I toleransvidd ; g-B/k\% 4.7
,:- -. . tolerans

76 tolerance class classe de tole- none Aonycka Toleranzklasse ; . clase de toleran- cl&se-di tolleranze
I. tolerans ; tolerans- /k\gjg 9 =j x 4.7.4
rance; serie de Toleranzfeldre/he
e. cia’s ; serie de tole- klass
tolerances d’u ne rancias de un
zone camp0

77 tolerance grade; degre de tole- creneti b 4onycKa Toleranzgrad ; grado de tolerancia grado di tolleranza toleransgrad /k\Ewi 4.7.2
grade of toler- rance ; qualite de Toleranzqualitat
ante tolerance (ancien) (ehemals)

78 tolerance of fit ; tolerance d’ajus- #onycr< noca&w Pal3toleranz tolerancia de tolleranza di passningens 4.10.4
l;f:ao$wcl)
variation of fit tement ; variation ajuste ; variation accoppiamento toleransvidd ;
de I’ajustement de ajuste passningsvariation mii!Js
,

79 tolerance of tolerance de AOnyCK C#lOPM bl Formtoleranz tolerancia de tolleranza di forma formtolerans 5.3.2
WSSE
form forme forma

80 tolerance of tolerance de Aonyck pacnono- Lagetoleranz tolerancia de tolleranza di IBgetolerans - -

position position XeHMFl position posizione

All other uses prohibited.

81 tolerance position de la pacnonomewe Toleranzlage posici&n de posizione di toleranslage Q$gga, fi= 497.3
position tolerance p(OnyCKOB tolerancia tolleranza

82 tolerance series serie de tole- PflA JjOnyCKOB Toleranzreihe serie de tolerancias serie [gamma] di serie av tolerans- - -
rances tolleranza vidder

83 tolerance symbole de to&- ycnosrioe 0603t-m Toleranzsym bol ; simbolo de tole- simbolo di tolle- toleranssymbol -$-~~~~+j 5.2.2
symbol rances Yewe AOnyCKOB Toleranzkurz- rancias ranza
zeic hen

84 tolerance systeme de CMCTeMa #qo- Toleranzsystem sistema de tole- sistema di tolle- toleranssystem 3ss~ 1 and 2
system tolerances nyCKOB rancias ranze

85 tolerance zone zone de tolerance none Aonycka Toleranzfeld zona de tolerancia zona di tolleranza toleransomrSde ; /k\EH 4.7.3
toleranszon

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86 toleranced size dimension tole- pa3Mep c toleriertes Ma13 medida con tole- dimensione con toleransbestamt - -
ran&e ~OnycKoM rancia tolleranza mStt

87 transition fit ajustement nepexofiHafr 0 bergangs- ajuste indetermi- accoppiamento mellanpassning qqgjrg& ’ 4.10.3
incertain nocaAka passung nado incerto

88 upper deviation &art superieur sepxriee OTKflOHe- oberes Abmaf3 desviacion superior scostamento supe- ijvre gransavm&tt -m 4.6.1 .I
Hlfle riore if&sgg

89 variation of fit; tolerance d’ajus- 4onyc.k nocaflw Pal3toleranz tolerancia de tolleranza [varia- passningsvaria- C‘dt;&&L’o3 4.10.4
fit tolerance tement . ajuste zione] di accoppia- tion ; passnings
gs!ibs
mento toleransens vidd

90 zero line ligne zero riynesaa nwwrfl Nullinie linea cero ; linea linea dello zero nollinje 4.5
J!iH%
de referencia
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All other uses prohibited.
Is0 286-l : 1988 E)

UDC 621.753X2
Descriptors : dimensional tolerances, fits, fundamental tolerances, definitions’ symbols, designation’ schematic representation’ dimensions.

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© ISO 2009 - This is a single-user license for personal use only.
All other uses prohibited.