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1.

Elemen native (unsur murni )


Contoh :
 Logam : emas [ Au ]
System Kristal : isometrik

 Semi logam : bismuth (Bi)


System Kristal : trigonal (system kisi : rhombohedral )

 Non logam : sulfur (S)


System Kristal : orthorhombic
2. Karbonat [ (𝑪𝑶𝟑 )𝟐− ]
Contoh :
 dolomite [ CaMg(𝐶𝑂3 )2 ]
system Kristal : trigonal

 Calsite [ Ca𝐶𝑂3 ]
System Kristal : trigonal, heksagonal

 Magnesite [ Mg𝐶𝑂3 ]
System Kristal : trigonal (Trigonal Hexagonal Scalenohedral Class)
3. Sulfat [ (𝑺𝑶𝟒 )𝟐− ]
Contoh :
 anhydrite [ Ca( 𝑆𝑂4 ) ]
system Kristal : orthorhombic (dipyramidal)

 gypsum [CaSO4·2H2O ]
system Kristal : monoclinic (prismatic)

 barite [BaSO4 ]
system Kristal : orthorhombic (dipyramidal)
4. Fosfat [ (𝑷𝑶𝟒 )𝟑− ]
Contoh :
 apatite [ 𝐶𝐴5 (𝑃𝑂4 )3 (F, Cl, OH) ]
system Kristal : hexagonal (dipyramidal)

 Torbenite [Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2.8-12H2O]
System Kristal : tetragonal (Ditetragonal dipyramidal)

 Autunite [Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2.10-12H2O]
System Kristal : orthorhombic (dipyramidal)
5. Silikat [ (𝑺𝒊𝑶𝟒 )𝟒− ]
Contoh :
 Fayalite ( Fe2SiO4 )
System kristal : orthorombic

 Forsterite ( Mg2SiO4 )
System Kristal : Orthorombic

 Andradite (Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3 )
System kristal : Isometric
6. Sulfida [ S ]
Contoh :
 galena [ PbS ]
System Kristal : isometric
Kelas Kristal : hexoctahedral
Geometri molekul : octahedron

 pirit [ FeS2 ]
system Kristal : isometric

 Chalcocite [ Cu2S ]
System Kristal : orthorombik ( orthogonal )
7. Oksida [ 𝑶𝟐− ] dan Hidroksida [𝑶𝑯− ]
Contoh oksida ;
 korundum [ 𝐴𝐿2 𝑂3 ]
system Kristal : trigonal

 hematite [Fe2O3 ]
system Kristal : hexagonal

Contoh hiroksida ;
 bauksit [ FeO(OH) ]
system Kristal : bauksit adalah campuran dari diaspore
(orthorhombic), gibbsite (monoclinic), dan boehmite (orthorhombic)
8. Halida
Contoh :
 Halite [ NaCl ]
System Kristal : isometric

 Sylvite ( KCL )
System kristal : isometric

 Carnalite ( KMgCl3-6H2O )
System kristal : Orthorombic

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