Detection cost Internal failure

cost

Prevention Enviromental External

cost cost failure cost

Ecoefficiency, Sustainable
penggunaan barang development,
ramah lingkungan, kebutuhan sekarang
biaya dan konsumsi tanpa mengorbankan
sumber daya. masa yang akan
datang

Customer demand for

cleaner products

Better employees and

greater productivity

Lower cost of capital

and lower insurance

Innovation and new

opportunities

Cost reduction and

competitive advantage

Significant social
benefits leading to
improved image