HH. SbauKo, AK Bosprys, AL Dei MATEMATHYECKHI AHAJIA3: PAbI, ®YHKUMM BEKTOPHOTO APTYMEHTA Crpanosioe nocoGue no piicmel maresarnke. T. 2 ‘Mz Eauropian YPCC, 2003, —224 «Cnpanowioe mocoGue no aNcutell MaTeMaTHKe) RAIXONNT B NTH TOMAX peacranaxer coGoli HOBOe, HCTIpABTeHHOe M CYMeCTReHHO AOMOTHeHHOE HaqAHHe «Chpanostiore noco6iix no MATeMATHTICCKOMY aHAHY> Tex 7K anTopoR. B HOROM HaHHH NlocoOHe OxaTHIRaeT TPH KPYMHBIX payena Kypca AKIcmell MaTeMaTHKH — MareMaTHveckHit aHaH3, TeopHiO AMd\PepeHUMAMBHBIX ypARHEHHIl, TeOpHIO DYHKIAH KommexcHoil mepeentoti. Tom 2 m0 coxepxannio coorsetcrayer mepBol mox0BHHe BTopOrO Toma «Crpanostiaro nocoBs mo MaTeMATITTeCKOMY ANATIRTYD W RKMOKAET R cabs TeOpITO pajon u auybepemmuamsuoe ucuucneHMe ysKayAli ReKTopHOro aprysera, Tloco6ue npetashaieno 14 CrYReHTOR, nperlonanarexicH Hw paborunKon (pusHKo- MaTeMaTUeCKHX, 9KOHOMMMECKHX i MEDKEHEpHO-TeXHHECKHX cneuMamHOCTeli, crenwaiwcTos 110 MIpHKIAMHOR MaTeMaTHKe, a TaKKE AHI, cAMOCTOsTEMHO Sy‘TAIONMX BHICITYIO MaTeMarHKy. Ormanaenne Paana 1. Pure 3 §1. Tncsonste pss, Tipusiaku cxoquMocra sHakonocrosHHBIX psji0n 3 §2. TIpussiaxn cxosumoctus stiaKonepemestix pax08 25 §3. Jlelicrana nan param 38 §4. Oymxmonanbupte nocaenonarembHOCTH M patel. CeolicTBa pasHomepHo 40 ‘CKOAIIXCA (bYHKLHOHAABHEIK TOcseMORATesIBHOCTE H PROB §5. Crenensre past 58 §6. Pasa ebypne 9 §7. Cysomposanue pasos, Barmcnenue onpenenenusix wirerpasion ¢ HOMOMsiO pxa08 96 Tana 2, Anphepennma.renoe nexnexenne pynkuni nexropnoro aprymeira 113 §1. Tpenen dyaxnmn. Henpepsrsxocrs 113 §2. Yactutie nponsnosutie H s0dybepenunasis PYHKKAH BeKTopHOro apryMenta, 124 §3. Hesmmnre dyrxrn 147 §4. 3amena nepemenianx 167 §5. bopmyna Tettaopa 186 §6. Oxcrpemy yHKiusH BexropHoro aprymesra 196 Ornerst 220Tnaza 1 Psypi §1. Uncnosnre pag. [Ipusnaxu cxoqumocTn 3HAKONOCTOAHHbIX PAOB 1.1. OGume nonsTHa H ompeneeHns. Onpenestenme 1. Iycme an — npoussoarneie 24emenmes aunciinozo npocmpaxcmea L, 6 romopou onpedeaena crodumocms, n EN. Padom atemenmos an Nasvieaiom svipaxenue a tate tant = oan, () a a oaeMenmot On — eo waenanu. B vacmuocmu, ecau dn €R wau an €C, mo pad (1) xasdieaom wucxooma. Onpegentenne 2. Cyaaa n nepsvic urexos pada (1) nasbieaemca uacmuunotl cymmot uw siacmo o6o2mauaemen weper Sn, me. Ss, @ +424... +an. Onpegenerme 3, Ecat cyuecmeyem xoneunsiti npedex lim Sn=5, SEL, mo pad (1) czodumca 6 £, a onewenm $ nasbisam cyamoti pada. Ecan lim Sq = 00 uau ne cyuecmeyem, mo pad (I) naseisaom pacrodauyuncs. ~ Onpegesenne 4. Pad Dian aie (2) Soh Nasbioaemes n-m ocmamxon pada (1) uau ocmamnox nocae n-20 uaena. Pan (1) cxoautca wan pacxomyTca BMeCTe CO CBONM OCTATKOM, TOSTOMy WaCTO MpH Hecaeqo- banitit Bonpoca 0 CXONMMOCTH pada BMECTO Hero PaccMaTpKBAOT nit OcTATOK. Onpenenenue 5. Iyems a, €R. Feat a, > 0, mo pxd (1) narvieaom noroxumesbuvix; ecatt dn > 0, n EN, mo pad (1) naseeaiom cmpozo noromumernrix 1.2, Heo6xogmmoc ycaonme cxoammocTm pana. Aaa toro “ro6ut pay (1), 1.1.1, cxommaca BL, weo6xogumo, wo6ut lim-an=8, BEL, tye @ — nyaenoit onemeut asmeftoro npocrpancrea L. 1.3. Kpurepxit Kou. Nycru © cere R nam C. [aa toro wroGst pag (1), 1, 11, exoauaca BL, ueo6xonnmo 1 octaTOMHO, uTOGEI Ve > 0 Ino TaKoe, 4ro Yn > no Ap EN Beonnanoce Obl KepanencrBo ISntp — Sn] = longa + dnga +--+ bande] 1 u pacxodumca npu p < 1. 1.5. Tpmsmasm cpasnenma wacsonmx pagon. Teopema 1. Ecau psdet (1), n. 1-1, () noaosumendnrs U dn no, mous crodumocmu pada (1) nacmoawezo nynxma ovimexaem czodumocme pada(1), n. 1.1, a uz paczodusocmu psda(1), n. 1.1, evimexaem paczodumocms pada QQ). Teopena 2. Ecau padi an u S\bn cmpozo noaoxumeavnet u Yn > no svinoansiomca nepasencmea Oath babs an mo cnpasedausei obieode npeduidymed meopemet, Teopema 3. Ecau padvi Yvan u J bn cmpoeo noxomumeaD nes lim =, 01 pad (1), n. 1.1, exodumes, a npu p <1 paczodumes, 1.6. [pusmaxn y’AsaqGepa 1 Koums. Ecan pay (1), 0.1.1, crporo nono-kwreners 1 lim Ont ato On so mpi L <1 sor pag cxogurca, a npu L > 1 pacxogurca. Mpa L = +oo pan (1), 1.1, rawxe pacxogntes, a ecnt J = 1, 70 nonpoc 0 CKORNMOCTH pala OCTaeTCA OTKPHITHM (npUINAK @’Axambepa 6 npedeasnott popae) cam paa (1), 1.1.1, nonoxwrenex 4 lim Yin =L, ‘0 oTKocuTexbKO CKOAMMOCTH paga (1), 1.1.1, JenaeM Te 2ke BEIBOMTAL, TO HB MpHSHaKe A’ARAMGepa (npuanax Kowu ¢ npocmetdued npedeavnot Gopac). 1.7, Mpnsuax Paa6e. Ecam pax (1), 1.1.1, crporo noxoxntezex 1 zo mpy p> 1 om cxomurcs, a mpu p <1 pacxomerca. pu p = +oo psa (1), m, 1.1, exommrcs, a ecau p= 1, To ANA BHACHEWHA BONPOCA O €TO CKOAMMOCTH HAM PACKOAKMOCTH CHeHYeT MPHMCHATE mpyrie mpuswarx. a ta§ 1. Umcrosue pages. Ipusnaxn cxogmuoctm suaxonocrosmumx pagon 5 1.8. Mpussax Daycca. : Ecan paa (1), 31-1, crporo mazosutenen 1 - Se et ra tae € > 0, |u| <¢, x0 mpa A > 1 paa (1), 1.1.1, cxonurca, a mpH A <1 pacxoaurea. Ecan xe A=1, To pax cxogutca mpu u > 1M pacxogures mp yu < 1. 1.9, Murerpasbantit mpusnax Koun—Maxaopera. Ecan dyxxuna f xeorpayaremia mp z > 04 xe poapactaer, To pax )> f(n) cxomerea uaK ast PAckogHTCs OAMOBpeMeHHO ¢ HecoBcTBeHMEIM InETerpa.toM te | flz)de Toxasame nenocpeycTeHno cxonMMOcT CHeAyIOMLNX payoR H HaliTH 13 cYMMEBL 1 1 re eyo 4 Tloxaxen, uro cxomeres noctenonatemmocts wacricumuix cyans (Sj) store pana: — Gn=2(Gn +1) Tax sroro c nomombo oxenkamnx npeoSpasonannit mpuwenem Sy x BHAY = 3 ((0-3)+G-3)+~-+ (Ge- aia) 3 (- ea) Jlergo shyets, 410 nucmcyowareabHucrs (Sq) CXOANTEH, Te. CKOAMTEH, HU OMpEHEHEHHND, HAH woait wucaowoit pan. Cymma ero . - ipa ae $= jim Sa= lim + (1 - nao a 2. a) qsina +g’ sin2a +... +9" sinna+ 6) gcosa +? cos 2a +... +g" cosna + 4 Tyre (uy) (0,,) — mocaesonatemsnocric vacrieunuix cyan payor 6) st a) coornercrmenmo, uv — mx cymmat, Tora, ucrioassonas cbopmyay Sikaepa e'? = cosp+isiny, MoxeM HanMcaTs ntl gilmt ta tin tite = ge $q7e™* 4. + get = e e Tiprmntas no auincanne ycnosne [gl <1, meen |ge"| < 1; orciona caegyer, To lim (gh#¥eim4D9y A rorga uo mpemsaymeit bopmyanr waxonins _ ae cosa — 9 sina ee te ee) ergs (Seto) Tlostomy acco | ging 1 2gcosat¢ T—2ycosa t¢ 3. nF -2Va 47 + va). >6 Ta, 1. Pager 4 Henocpencrneno naxonins Sn = (V3 — 2V3-+1) + (V4 2V3 + V2) + (V5 - 2V44V3) +20 + + (Vn~2Vu—14+Vn—2) + (Vn +1 ~2¥n+ Vn 1) + (Vn $9 -2Vn 41+ Ya) = 1 1-V24Jn42—- Vag =1- V2 4 + Wetter Caegonateasno, S= lim S, 4, Hiccaegosare cxomumocts pana Ysa nz. 4 Myers 2 # kx (k — uence) u pax cxogurea. Tora yoaxno Bainoaataca weo6xonmmoe YemOBMe CKoBMMOCTH payta: lim sinnz =0, 2 kr aa) Orewxa caeayer, «10 lim sin(n + 1)z = 0, wan lim (sin nzcosz + cos nzsin 2) = 0. Mpinustax Bo BHUManHe (1), M3 HOCAEMHErO COOTHOMICHN HAXONHM, 47 lim cosnr=0, 2 #kr. @) Ha (1) # (2) noaytaem panencreo lim (cos* nz + sin” nz) KoTOpoe nporKBopewHT KaBectKoit dopmy.e sin? a + cos* a = 1. Hcrownnk mpotusopeuna ~ op- ayaa (1). Caeqosatemsno, ecan x # kr, To xanmuit pax packonutca, Cxommmocts xe pana itpit = kn (k — weave) ovepuana, 4 cymma Taxoro pala papita Hys10. & = 2 Pagint 5. Hoxasars, wro ecau pax an cxomutes, 10 pan Y> An, tne An = Sa, ri Pi < pa < ..., moaywennuit 8 peayabrare rpynmponKn aenos saioro Pana Ges Kapymrenua Topanka CxeqOBanMA HX, TaKAe CKONMTCR H UMeeT TY 2Ke CyMMY. 4 H3 cxonumoctu paga )> an BhiTeKaer cyulecTBoRaNMe mpexera mOoit MomMocuemoBaTers- HOCTH ocaemoRaTeNBHOCTH €FO YACTHUKEIX cyMM, PabHoTO cyMMe pata S. BosbeM ety HoxH0- caeqoBaTenbuocTh B BUTE Sear ee Go a = Spy a barton. tay tdpgat + Opy + os taps aj tant. 5; Pasa Toraa lim Sp, = 5 no ycnopmo. Ho Tax Kax nocaexoparemtuocrs YaCTHNKBIX CYMM Broporo pana Ar + Az +... +An pasna Sp,4,, 70 lim (Ai + Aa +... + An) TaRme paeH S, TO H Tpe6ovarocs goKasars. Obparnce yreepasenue KeBepno, Tak KaK 43 CKONMMOCTH MOZOCRenOBATEASHOCTH ene ie BuI- Tekaer cxomuMocrt camoit moCnegonaremiuccTu, Boskaem mpumep. ycrh a, = (—1)"#?, Pax LCD, ovesnano, pacxoanres, xora, wanpuaep, pak )° (1 — 1), Monyvaemuit wa mpeguany- lero B PesyuuTaTe TPyRMMpOBKK ero “sleHOR To Ba, CKORMTCA. Pr 6. Hoxasars, wro ecau news pata ) an Nonoxurensins pas Yo An, noaysennsit 3 a= = pesymurare rpynimMposKH “eHOn 9TOrO pAAa, cKOMMTEA, TO AAMMEH PAK TAKE cKORNTCS$1. Umcaonsre papas, Hpusnanx cxonmmocru suaxomoctosmmsix pon 1 <4 Ilyers (pr) — npowanonsuas nonnocuezosarembuocts Harypasbutix uncer; (Sa) 1 (Sp.) —~ wactuunaie CyMMBI mepsoro Broporo Paxos cooTRercTaeHMO. Tora, B cHay Nozo:KHTeMbHOCTH suienon an, 6yxeM MMerL uepaneucrea Si £ Sn €Sp, aaa ncexn, 15m < pr, Sp. & Sn & Sp, aa neex ny, pr Sn 1, ry 5 5t7> meen Hepanencrao sea (i+i)+(E42)+(f+b+ded) ent 1 - + (a + +t) Orcona caeayer, 470 nonnocaenosarensnocrs (Sox) neorpannventa, a smaanr, eorpannvena i nocaegovareasxocTs (Sp). Tam oSpasom, Zarnbiit paa pacxognrem. > 1 = a 8. wtratyat aa at << Paccmorpim™ pan. La (ggeg! “(2 a4 (ge oy. Va on) ietatanten) aya am) 1 - ee fs (= FT wry i=) wo Poarvem»pesianerpamnpone oto santro pa, daMena, oo 1 ae 2 a a Nas (MEMES TAS mat ai BR WF" wt a fe : PST = WF S oe yr War Tlostomy ama nocaegonatempHoctH vacrimimix cyMM para (1) Imeem oueMKy a (or 1 1 44444 et Sn Vit + Gamay re < Fat Tet at * ae Sat ee8 Ta, 1. Pagar Orcioxa, yUHTHIBad ONeBHAYIO MOHOTOHHOCTE Sp, sakmouaem, “ro pa (1) cxonures. A Torga, Ha ocKOBaNMK MpuMepa 6, CKoauTCs naHHBAit pay. - i a es) ec << B cay ouenku 1 1 1 1 Sn = ae tt ee th tee GS +x> VI 3-5 /Qn—1)(@n +1) 2+ an 1 n+l) _1 os tint ) Fin +1), AaHMELit pax PacxomuTca. m 10. floxasars, wro ecaxe pan San, dn > 0 cxonwtes, To pan ) ai, Taxxe cxomwres, i wt < Ovesuano, nocuegoBareasnocts vacTHuHEIx cyMM (Cn) BTOPOTO paula MOHOTOHKO He yOuI- pact. Kpome Toro, 8 CHAY dn > 0 H CXOMMOCTH mepROTO pala, CMpase_AMBo HepaBenctBo Cn sap tag t ... an < (ai tart... tan)’ = Sq < const, Tosromy, wa ocnovaiuot Teopemat © MoxoTo1toh # orpannvennok NocmegosatemsmoctH, cymte- crsyer lim Cp, T.e. mo onpegzexenuw 3, 11.1.1, Bropoit pag cxoguTca. Sameram, ¥To o6patHoe yrBepaxgenne HeBepno. [lelicrsutenbHo, nyCcTb a, = sr. Torna pan > mr cxoguTca mo Teopeme 4, 11.1.5, XoTa pay, = saiy Pacxommrea (cm, mpumep 7). 11. Doxasam, vro ecan pants ye y ve cXOMATCR, TO CKOMATCA TAKE PATE [dal adal, inten)’, {an Le Ye tbo, Oe 4 Henompays snemenrapioe xepasencrso [anba| < 2(a + 6%), a TakKE YenoBMe npHMepa, le Sohasssl < ye 3) (Se + ) : iat kel kel. nl Orcioga cxeayer, 70 pan J> |anbn| cxounnea. A Torga H Bropoik pa B cuay omeKKK = Slew + ba)? Yas: Dom tee < 26+ 5 leabad 1 rare cxonien. Cxostwocts tperxero pasa wuireKder Ho cxORMMOCTH TepBorO, ecaK ones, nem bn = £ w nocnomssonarsca TeM, sro pa 5 dy cKORNTCA. > ast 12. floxasars, «x0 ecant lim nay =a #0, To pan ) dn Packoawrca, 4 Tlo onpeyenenuio mpepena, Ve > 0,0 no n Vp EN cnpaseyuusi wepanexctaa a — 6 < (ma}tmen 0, C MOHOTORKY yGBIBAIOMIMA HaeHaMH EXOANICH, to jim non =0 4 Tlo xpurepio Kount, ua exomusocra paga cacayer, ro Ve > 0 3g Taxoe, 4x0 Yn > no cupaweyaHB0 HepaBeHCTBO Gny1 + dng2 + +. + dnp < £. Tak Kak (dn) — MoKOTOHHaS 1 NoaomHTesHax HOCAeTOBATENBHOCTD, TO M9 MOCIEAHETO HepaReHCTBA BATEKACT, YTO Pansy < Tlonaras, qaaee, ocaenosateabio p =n Mp = n+l, oTclona HaxomNM, 4TO 2ndan < € (2u + Idangr < € MH m > no. CaenonateabHo, nan < © ApH Atom (YeTHOM H HeverHoM) n> 2no. & Tloanayact xpurepwem Koun, soxasats cxonuMocr caeqyioulnx pazos: 14, (28% = cos 2 , cos 2x ~ cos dz _g goss = cos(n + I) a 2 ” 4 Duxcupyem mponsnomsnoe € > 0. Haitgem waicno no TaKoe, ¥70 MpH BCeX n> no w MpousnorbMoM p > 0 GyneT cnpasenahwa oueHKa |Snyp — Sn| < €, Re (Sp) MocTe_oRaTeaBHOCTS MACTHUHEIX cYMM nannoro pana. Hweew os(n + 1) ~ cos(n + 2)2 n+l p SOMBIE comings |, cosln t px ~cos(n tpt 1s n+? u+P cos(n + 1)z__cos(m+2)z___cos(n+3)r —_casint pyr n+l (w+ (n+2) (V+2)(n+3) (m+p- Tin +) _ cos(n t+ p+ 1)e 1 1 1 12 utp \Sutit@einesy >t Gap-lety tate no H MpowssoxsKom p > 0 6yxer BLINOAKATECA Hepa peucrno |Sn4p ~ Sn] <¢. Hwee cosz”*? — cogz”*? cos"? - Sntp — Sn et ay tt tS ao (tip t aap tt GaP a 7 < ari A + GHP= DR FD10 Ta. 1. Pager Caezowaremno, nonoxne no = 4, no xpirepmio Koum, mony, ro saxnutt pax cxoguTes. b Troassyacy xpwrepuem Kount, foxasars pacxoauMoct cacyIOUucx paxon: a 16. 14¢3424.. tat 3 4 Myers = }. Mosoaun p =n. Torna a if 1 Ia — Sl = Tap tg + "ay Caegonareasio, no xpitrepito Kou, aanmenit pa pacxoairca. 1 1 4 Mockoumny Son — Son = et ty 2 ee OSS Bntl | Bnt2 3nd Su—2" Gn—-1 Gn’ ae (Sen), (San) — moanocaexoparesbocn nocsexoRatexBNOcTH MaCTHXNGIX CYkEM RaNNOrO pasa, 0 1 i Sen ~ San eee Hosromy, coraacuo xpurepino Kou, pan packomtrcs. 1 18. +t ee vi “7s Ja(n +1) 4 Myers e =}. e pasnocrs: : 1 1 1 [San — Sil = a t¢ a f+ ... $ J V(mti(n+2) Y(n+2)(n+3) ‘2n(2n +1) 1 1 1 ed ee oe ‘Takum o6pazom, Ho xputepiio Kourn, pax pacxountea. Tlospayace pasansnnn mpwaraxaM, WccAesowaTs cxoaKMOCTD padon 19, OF OY OF ay Freee errrr—sss nents dq mesoo (iPAQ nthe Qandi 7, mo mpwany a AnaMGepa, pan PackonHTen. B 4 47-10 20. 3+ 35+Eet 4 Bamevaem, 470 o6munit ten pana ay Meer BHA 4-7-10... (3n+1) 6-10... (4n—2)" an Orciona HaxonHM: ant 3 nso dnt? 4 Takum o6pasoM, coraacno mpusnaxy 1’AmaMGepa, Pax CKORKTCA. 21. Yoon, rae 4, ecm n=m’, an=4 * (m — netypammnce “czo). ce, ecm nm?$1. Uncuonne pags. Hpmonaxn cxoammocra suaxonoctoammex paaon a 4 Toxaxem, ro pax (seen seas - 1 - sto A —— 1 Genet teat noayuennuetit 8 pesyzbrare rpyMMMpoBKM YaewoR Aaxnoro paila, cxomurcs. [laa storo ouexuM cwarrara kaskastit 4aex paga (1). Pieew . a fll 4g <1+2- BSeh z taSGtHsep 7 4 dl Qn il stot tow aoa <2 wt Gryip (eripaiy Si * Gap SP Tocxoamry pax > 25, coraacno m.1.4, cxogutes, 10, 8 cay Teopemm 1, 1.1.5, cxommtca H pax nal (1). A rorga, Ka octopannn YTepskjenHsa, [OKasaHHOro B MpHMepe 6, sakaioYaem, 470 LAKME PAR TAR:KC CKORHTCA, Pe on sin? kar 22. Sone] Se 1+ 2? +cos* ka 4 Jlerxo suger, «ro sin? ka 1 T42? eostka Si Fay a Tpeanonaras, “70 x # 0 (np z =0 pan, oesuaNo, cxomuTca) H npumenas x pany Ten 2) Lay Q npuguax w’AxanGepa, samtevaem, «v0 pan (2) cxomres. Hniomsays Teneps nepanencrso (1) x Teopemy 1, 11.1.5, Moxem yreepaknats, 410 RaMuBiit pat commen. » a PSY : na1yn-t 4 Herpyano maitru, wt0 Tim (25> Tostomy, corzacno npwaxaxy Koumt, pam cxonurcs. & 24. V2+V2-V242-V24vi4+- Tax kax pan an. e 25. [oxasare, wro ecm lim “2! = 9, an > 0, 10 an = of gh), tae gi > 9- nae dn Iycrs untcao € > 0 nacromnxo mano, 470 BuuomaeTcs KepavenctBo € < 919. To onpexe- Teneo nPexena, sas gantioro ¢ Momo naiirit raKoit uoMep NV, waxtnHa ¢ KOTOPOTO BATTOMKAIOTCA nepanexersa aoc Bt cate, q—e< MB cate,... anes an12 Tak. Page » Tlepentnoxas nowxenno orM wepanencraa, rlomytaem an(q—e)"~* < an < (ge) “an, oreyna 08 can (EE) aay, HE gq a a ‘Teneps BHIMO, “TO YBEAHMEHWeM “MCHA N MOsKHO HOCTHTHYTS HepapexcTsa 88 can(gte)™ (+) n n noKasitnaIomero, 470 dy = (qf). > FH = 4 <1, an > 0,70 pan D van cxomnrcn dn oi 4 BuGepem e > 0 taxum, wro6u BuMomHaZOCE Hepanenctao € <1—g. Bcuay cymecrsonanna koxeuHoro sepxHero mpenera, n1@ sui6paxnora ¢ Maiiuerca TaxoK Momep N, waunas ¢ KoToporo cnpasenaysu nepasencraa 26. joxasars, ¥ro ecan Tim Tlepesntoxast or epanencrna, waxonuiM an O an cxoMTca, He caeayet, BooGuIE nat rosopa, uo lim 42 =9<1.p 27. Hoxasars, ro ecan Hin Qin =, a, 20, 10: a) npw g <1 pax ) an cxoautcs; 6) npit q > 1 stor pan pacxoamrca (oGoGucnnei npisnax Kount). 4 Tycrs q< 1. [aa puxcuposaxnoro ¢, ynosnersopatomero ycnoauw 0 (q-+)” cxomurcs, To, no Teopeme 1, Ha Moctenuero Hepasenctea susreKaer, sero pan Joan cxomurca, Hycrhg > 1. Torna mas ¢, su6pannoro wa yonosus 0 <€ < q—1, naiinetca womep M ‘taxoit, “ro mpu Bcex k > M “mens noctegopateasuoctH (an) ( "Gn, — g mp ny —> 00) 6yayr YAOBACTROPSTS HepanexctaaM ngeps > (GE), Onnegs > (9 €)"M Ho Boy > (GQ—e)™*, g—e>l 0 1+ cosm 27a 29. yo (jts*) 4 Tlockoanky Ltcosn\ Nery & (GSs) 7 sin) =< 30, no 0606mexiomy mpuguary Kou, aaineatt pan cxonurea. 0. 5) +3) #+G 4 Paccmorpum orHomrenne en eis ats 24-6 ann) \P Ga-HQns) ~ ee P P(p-1) 1 ) at Pay + eae +e (z) Ce Coraacko npakary Taycca, otcioxa waxoguM: npx p > 2 pau cxoaurca, a mpH p <2 — pacxomuTea. 4 IpeoSpaconsmas ornomenne 22 « say ey one nlen(h tee) yet ( hae at eres = E(+4)"" = pae{ernie(+2)}- ww {tr n4n (b= +0(4))} oon (25 =1425 n ¥ McnoaBaya npyskax PaaGe, saxmoyaem, uto rpm p > 3 par cxomMTca. P 32, met te) 1 nl na << Heemouns us pacemorpenna rpravaxbutai caysaii, Korma p —~ Kesoe oxpmuarenbHoe 1:0 yay, ynpoctiM oTHomexHe SEBO eg" q = (i-Eso(2) (-+tE(Q) Hocromay im n (=2*- oe eee Beye =4—p+1,, 70, cormacno mpusnary PaaGe, pan cxonures, ecm14 Ta. 1. Pager 33. B (4 gee gaan)" a < Cocrapaas oTHOmeHMe sei (are) oa) Nee acta ciesiedeeG)eu Ged ie (em . 1) = 2449 m, Ha ocHowainn uponaxa PaaGe, saxanvaen, 10 gaHHesit noay¥aem lim n (3 nette " \Gntt pan cxomurca np 24g >1.> p+)... (p+n-1)\" 4. Ean) meee Ka oe an qtn\* q-p\* a(q-p) ( . =(i4 =1¢ S02 40(- One (3) ( =) pin a py n —+ CO H Nombsyacb MpusHaKom Paabe, ycraHaBaHBaeM, 4TO pam CKOAMTCA NpH a(g—p) > 1. Pm 4 Mpwsoas ornomenne © 35. Hoxasare, ro ecax ana crporo nomoaureasnora pata yan sunomseca ycrosite ee) anti can we ecau p>0, To an | 0 pu n— 00, Te. Gq MPH N > No MOHOTOHMO YORIEAR, CTpeMHTCA K KYO, xorza n + 00, 4 Havniew co caywas, Korda p > 0. Puxcupys npowsnombnoe co, 0 < eo < p. Ho yeuonHR cywectsonaxna npexexa lim n neve” Set ~1) =p waxomm pee, 1+ <1+ i on me N — gocrarono 6omsmoit urxenposannssit vomep. Ho wanncannux Kepanencre caexyer, “To (0 52 )(1+ RS) (4 SG) << (4 2) SH) OE) Orcwaa, yunripag, ¥ro ay > 0, a Take Nombayach Nepazencraom Bepkyaan, noay wae en ay O0,a 3 + yyy +--+ ghy > co MpH_n — oo , To wa Hepavenctma (A) BiTeKaet, “70 dn — 0 . TIpinamas a0 BiMManie ewe, 40 MpK p > 0 tocmenonateMBKocte (an) MoxoTouNa (270 BuIxHO 9 TOrO, TO MPHN F No , Te No — noctarowxo Bombutoe “uc-o, = > o(+), caeposateabuo, 5 > 1), yOexaaemca » cnpanenaMBocty Bropoit YacTH yTRepxneHHA. alt yomsareticrea nepsoit wactu yrnepanenua (p — mi060e, a ¢ > 0) moKaxem, “To lim (nPfan) = 0. Bpona o603navenve ¢n =n?‘ M COCTaBAaR OTHOUIeHMe eat noay4aem fan (tg) atte (4g) (4b e()) - =(i+ 2 +0(4)) (+240(4))=145+0(4), no.§1. Umcaosue pags. [pusmaka cxopumoct® sHakomocTosmHHXx psx0B 15 BaMevas, “TO 9TO OTHOLleHMe MMeeT TOT Ke BUN, “TOK MpHXOAMM K BAIBORY, 4TO En — 0 MPM — oo. P ) Ha ocHopakwy JoKasaMHoro BIE, Hecaenonats cxonumocts pana Yan , ecm: i 36. an =( (vw +7 - va)? in > TT el 4 Mpeo6pasopsisax oe Aaa oOulero “aeHa a, M MCHOMBays NPM 9TOM passomeNHa (1+2)", In(1 +2) no hopmy.tass Maxopena c ocrarownna ‘tenon » cbopste Tea, iste nb-sa)=e te O)" sh awe (i4e(2)) Ca) <0" (Se): 2 Byam, “70, No teopeme 4, pag cxomutca mpu p > 0. > #) a> 0b>0, 7 + 8 Tatts Var BT. an =logyn (1+ << Tomaysce npemom npemsaymero npamepa, ween _ In(L+n7 Ya) il ~~ ain’ ninb Caenonareasuo, nto Teopeme 4, pax cxoaurcs, ecam bf 1. > 8. «= (e~(142)')" 4 Mousayzch pasnoxennaacn dynein 2 + In(1 +2) 0 opayae Maxaopena, xaxoawac som (coemn tn (1+ S)}) =e" (t om {14 » (F~ at(5))})'= =60- (ato) +e(D)'=0). e-% ‘Takum o6pasom, ecxu p > 1, To, cordacHo Teopeme 4, pam cxomuTca. n 39. Foxasars npuouax 2Kaso: noaoxureasinai pan an cxomures, ecan (1— Vandi 2 = p> 1 np n > no, u pacxonures, ecax (1 ~ %/@n): = <1 mpu n> no n 4 Henocpegcrsenno us nepsoro yesonus Haxomiat 0 < an < (1— 222)" (samerum, 470 mp > no BuMoaNzerca Hepapencrso 1-282 > 0 ), orkyna 0< an I. Tloctynas ayaaormuio, #3 Broporo Mepanenicraa yenonvia Npyaepa Moskxo HaiiTH, 4TO opt BP ee(Bt) 0, cxonwres, ecax cymectayet a > 0 taxoe, “To Inan Ing} ‘ TZ > 1 +a mpw n> no, m pacxonuren, cca $25" < 1 mpi m > no (aorapwdmanvecrn m npitoxax). ‘4 Hs ycaoouit npwwepa aerxo noayyaen wepasenctaa 0 < an < xyz mpi n> ny (nepout cayyait), a Tawxe Hepasencrso a, 2 4 pw n > no (stopoit cayuaii). Cuenonateasxo, no npr SHaKAM CPaBMeHMA, MoxHo YIBepAMAT, WTO B NepBOM CAyYae PAM CKOMMTCA, eCIM a > 0, a BO BTopoM packomHTca. & Vccaenonats Wa cxonmmocTs pan c oGUIMM “aeHOM dn , ECT: Al. a, n>2 Tatany* 4 Mockomey 2a = Mister" _ jn(n(inn)) > 1,1 mpa mn > exp(exp(exp 1,1)), 70, coraacho aorapatbmuveckomy npwaHaxy, pan cxoautcs (CM. mpiyep 40). 1 42. an = mr" mo 4B cay owenxn Inaz? _ (In(Inn))? <1, lan Inn . (a(in n))? cupasexansoX npr aocrarowo Gomsuow n (tim S882 = 9), 4a octosannx sorapuipnne in in ckoro npuowaxa Ymepanaent, "TO Tanwesit pax pacxomwTcA. Tloasayack MTerpambHHIM mpusHakom Kourm—Maxsopena, Hccnetonatk CxOMMMOCTS PAIOB C Suni 4AeHOM dy: fi 43. an = nin?n 4 Pyneuua fiz SES nol, yOunaomelt (npx moGoM p a nocraro4Ho GomsuwoM 7). TlosToMy s44 HcCAeROBANNA NAMMOrO PAA Ha CKONMMOCTS MOxHO NPEMEHATS MMTerpamBuBAi npHsHaK Kom. Hacen n>. pM £ > 1 smaseres nososkrembuolt H, cyAR No aKaKY MpoHsBoR- + te dz__ f d(nz) 1 . tins f In’ ~ (papa <* 2 2 npu p> 1. Cxenovaremsuo, pan Taxate cxomutea mpy p> 1. 44. a, = a(wayindanyye’ ">> 4 Kax ie» npemnanymen mpmacepe, Ketpyano yeranonirp, “70 anleck mpunenvat yorter pada RpMsHax. Paccmorpust uterpa tp te ds a Fin z(In(nz))? Pmt 3 we Ecax p= 1, 10 orcioaa MaxoniM, “TO t~ dz =f tn(ina) ia(in 3) mp q > 1, Caegonareanno, pam cxomures mpa p= 1 a q> 1. Ecau p > 1, To » cay Toro, 470 lim St = 0 mp € > 0 4 m060m 7, moscem HanucaTS 1 Finvt S & MPM Nocrarouno Gomsmon t > 0, rae p 2 «> 1.§1. Uncaoame pan. [pusuaku cxogumocTE 3HakoMOcTORHHHX pa0B Ww Avamornumo, ecam p < 1, To mp qoctarouwo Goabmom t > 0 chtpasegaupo HepanencrBo wit > mer 1, m packomurca, ecan p <1 (B oGoMx cay¥aax q — 110608). Dro 2ke, COMMACHO MHTerpambHOMy NpHaHaKy, OTHOCHTCE MK jaNHOMY pany. = on) 45. Mccaeponars cxonumocts pana > <>, tae y(n) — komvectso UMep ‘tcma m. rt 4 Jlerko noxasars, 410 y(n) = ign} +t d;°. 4 _Ppachurecen moxxo yeranonurs, wro ang 2, > 0 cnpanemmums Mepanenctna nt AT. Vccnegosats cxomumocts paia > art azz 4 Corzacuto unterpaasnomy npusnaky Koum—Maxaopena, pax > => pacxogutca. Toms syach nepasenctaom In(n!) < mlnn x reopesoli 1, 1.1.5, saxmovaem, ro xamHMit pan raKKe pacxognrca. A8. Toxasars, ¥ro pan Y Gn CO CTporo NoOAMTEABHEIMM MoHOTOHHO yGuBaIoMNeut “e- anon CKOMMTCH MAM pacxoaMcs omHospeMeHto ¢ paxom )2"az~ 4 TMlockompxy 0 < a: + a2 bas tart... tagngi < ai + 2ar + 4ae +... + 2a2n, 70, B cnaty MoHoTOHMOCTH (Sn), Sp = D> dx, a Taksxe TeopeMEl O MOHOTONHOI orpanH¥eruow Mocteno- RaTeasMOCTH, Ho CKOAMMOCTHE BTOpOro Palla BLITeKaeT CKOAMMOCTE MepAoro. Kpome toro, & cKay oueHKH net 1 glter tant... +2 apes) Son $aa tas to. tage, 9 CXORMMOCTK NepROTO PNA BEITEKACT CKORMMOCTS BTOPOTO. 49. flycr, f(z) > 0 npa 2 > 1, f — Monorouo nesospacraromas cbynKuna. Jloasars, «70 ecan pax > f(n) cxonurca, To naa ocrarxa ero R"= > f(k) cnpasexamna oxenva kent +0 +e [ serecrcsorne f Hee. net nyt18 Ta. 1, Pans Haier cysry pana S> = ¢ ToHocTEO 30 0,01. <.B cuay Monoronxoro Hesospactanna cbynxunn f, HMeem Hepasenctea 0 < f(k +1) < f(z) < f(k) npn k <2 YS e+ 1) = Re fn 41) o xem | nent ‘Tenepp aerko BMAeTE, 4TO M3 NoayYeNHAIX NepaBeHCTE CaemyeT Tpebyemad oyeNKa. Tas BaUMcHeMMa cysAG pana C YkasaHHoi TOMHOCTbIO BoCMOMBayeMca MOKasaHHO! BELLI ouexxoit. B namnom cayyae Rn = 0,01; f(z) = -5. Torna a a Iz 1 le [S Viccnexonars cxonuiMocts caeayiouyx panos. om ) ans 4 Ipumenss bopmyay Maxaopena c ocrarounum “enom 2 bopme [eaxo, a TaKaKe NomBayAcb SEMEHTAPHRIMK M1peoOpasoBanHAaMM TPHrOHOMeTPHYECKUX PYKRUMI, MOTyYaeM _ orn _ i te fe eT airmen tele) oe +o(3) = 14 ey te(S) Bnei ae Caenonareabxo, no teopeme 4, 1.1.5, pa pacxopurca. <> In(n!) Bl. : Le << Tpw n > 3 cnpasenanper nepasencraa n-2In(nl) | Inn om 2, a To Hccienyemuit pag, » cuay Teopemu J, 1.1.5, rake CKOAMTCH MPH a > 2. h saan 52, )> (ni 1). oe 4 Tomsayace popmynoit Maxaopesa, noaywaem 7 Inn Inn =nv —1 =exp(—2)-1=—". on ae (#4) w+)$1. Umeomue panes. Upmomaxe cxonmmocrm sHaxonocToxHHBix P&XoB 19 Orcoga, wa ocHosanus wurerpasiioro npysHaka « Teopemas 3, 1.1.5, saKmoyaem, ¥TO MaNHBE PAI cXORUTCE. 4 Mockoasxy sin > 2, n €N, ro In? (sin 4) < In? (42). Cneaonareano, 1 2 i =n > my =or( ) nce In? (sin 2) ~ In? (2) © xml F nian Takum o6pasom, Ha ocHonaMMit WATerpamsHoro MpHsHaKa M Teopestal 3, 1.1.5, M3 MlecHenMero coorHomenna caeayeT, ¥T0 aaMituik paa pacKomHTca. 54. Se" -1) 4 [[px a > 0 pan pacxonurca, Tax Kak Out Yen pada He CTPeMHTCA K HYaIO Np n — oc Tlosromy Gygem carats, To a <0, K py ycraNosmenKn lopaaxa crpesuenna oOulero exe paaa mpi n — 00 Gynem nomaonarKcs cpopmyso% Maxxopexa. Hacest Inn | (Inn) _ oe (inn BE +0(BE) =0" (BE) nam. fae =a aaa Oreosa, Ha ocHomaHKH KiTerpaaBHOro MpHsHaKa K Teopemm 3, 1.1.5, BHILMM, YTO psi cxoaMTes mpwa<—l.m exp(n" Inn) ~ an 55. aagima tye er obo Pn Fete 4 Uncen ee (ee apna HP pear 8) (14 Sy an : be poe Tax xax nocxegonareawtoert (1+ 2)"*") (1-4 2)°*") npw n 00 cxpenarcs x noctoan: » vuim e* i e? coorsercraenHo, 10 a, ~ “ay Mpa n—+ oo. Caexosarensio, no Teopemam 3 x 4, a.15, aantcwit pan cxomurca mpi a+ b>‘. > 56. (mds -M (sn) ¢ Ovesnano, ecan a < 0, To pan pacxonurca, u60 omHit MEH pana He crpemuTcA K Hy.NO. Hanee, npx a > 0, ucnoabays bopmyay Maxaopena, nonywaem oy =n E ~In (sin 2) = ~In (n® sin 2) ~ (0 (Go-go +¢ (Ge) = (Ge) 8 ‘Taxuot o6pasom, no Teopeme 4, 1.1.5, pan cxomyrca mp a> 3. Uccaenonars cxogumocrs pion Vu co caeayiounont o6unont Maexan: BT. un = [Vive ° 4 Tockomsxy 2 [ Vivtar> f vas = ° a 720 Ta. 1. Paget 10 0 < tn < y , Te. mo reopemam 1 ¥ 4, m.1.5, pam CXomMTCS. m 58. Hoxasars, wre cxoausocts nexropworo pana J An B EY, An = (nts Ona) +15 @nk)s 1 An € BS, sxawnanenria cxonmocta acex panos am, i= 1) 41. Myers ace pants > ans, i= T,F, exonstea, Torna 3 lim Spi = Sy, THe Spy x Sy —co- orpeTcrsenvo “actumnime cyman it cyst pazon. IIo onpeeeniio npesesia nocaegonareaLnocrH Ye > 0 Jno raxoe, wo Yn > no BumommoTex Kepanencraa [Sm —S] An cxogurca x S. nel 2. Tlyere cxoaurcs newropumit pax S> An x cymme S, S € BY. Toraa no onpenerenwwo 3, ml.t, Ye > 0 3no Taxoe, “ro Yn > no muNloanseTeR MepaReNcTBO Yo lSa- SP dni. Pe 5Y. Hecaegonary wa cxonmMocrs sexTopiEie pana: ots) so (eve, Imm nt 8) r(« aya’ Qnt aes): Ey » cay mererpabuoro mpxsnaxa Koum—Maxaopena pacxo- 4a) Tocxoasxy pax )> aMrox, To saHHuit pexropyesi pa, No AoKasaNWoMy Bue, TaKXe PACKOAMTCA. 6) Tax cxouMocta aanMoro eKTopyoro pana HeoBXORNMO H ROCTATONMO, NTOGEE cxomMAKCS ace sp pata: k ye Les Larisa n=l K nepsomy pany mpumerns cn Paae: ‘im (exp {VET ~ Vt) ~1) = fim (“9 { zeta} ) =§1. Uncaomue pane. [pmsuare cxoKmMocTH SHAKOTOCTOAMENX PSROB a 1 1 ‘i = lim n (14+ ———~ +o( =) -1) = lim n(Vn T+ va) es (ee Vn noo i vay Caegonaremtxo, pam cxonurcs. Ko propomy pay MpUMensem unrerpamsinerit npustax Koun— Maxaopena, T.e. nccaezyeM wa CKonMMOCTS HecoGcrBexmatit wnrerpas: = +00. a = —=2 =. [isteach [PS Tlockoapxy wmterpad cxomurca, To cxoaMtex # pan. Uo 2Ke KaCAeTCA TpeTBero Pama, To cHavtaza Ncnoabsyem MpHsKax cpaBkennx a! a! Gai qsnal+loosm) § Gasp asarem x pany D> Gaye MpMMeW mpwonaK y’AtanGepa: tim EMORY! Ld nso (2n+3)ilnt 2 Caenonatersuo, Tpersit pax amatercs cxonammatcs. Taxum o6pasoM, NocKoabKy ace Tpw pana . a Tp! cxOAaTCA, TO BAUME BeKTOPHETt pay TaKWKE CKOMMTCA. P 60. JJoxasat, wro cxonmaocts para kouritexcHtux uncer ) 2, SeBMBATENTHA CKOTHMOCTL aa anys aeiicrawrennitax panos Yen «Yin ste tn = tn tin. nel nal 41. Myers patn So 2, u So yn cxonstes coornercrnenwo x cymmam Xu Y. Torna, no ompegenenino 1, 1.1.1, Ye > 0 3n¢ Taxoe, “70 Vn > no BunomKsIOTCA HepanencrBa |Xn-X] (rn+iyn) cxonatca K uncay X iY = Venti d yn. 2. Tycrs pan S> 2n cxonurea x cymme X+i¥ . Toraa, no onpegenenmwo 1, 1.1.1, Ve > 0 Sno ash TaKoe, WTo puNoMHiere MepawencrBo [Xn +i¥n — (X +4Y)| tn cxonumea x cyume X, a pan cA DU yn — k cymme Y. me ast 61. Mccaegonars xa cxomumocts xoMnaexciie pane:22 Ta. 1. Pape nti nl ») aa 9 Daas Fin)" nal <5) Mocsonsny pan So airy Sy cxomere, ro no sorasenvony sume exon nami xounnexcnsit par. 6) Henoasaya opuyay 2 +iy = V/2?+¥?(cosy + isin y), mpeoSpaayent aurpaxenne 1 co gn—13in 2 2 Ta Fay EY aes, me n= Lwcek Tlockoasxy nl) cos nl al nlfsin gl al < : < VEVIT ... Vint $1 VBVIT... Man? $1 V5VIT... Van $1 * VEIT... Ven? $7 pai = Mo MpusHaxy 7’AnamGepa cKomMTCa, To Ha OCHOBAHMK HoKasaHHoit BRIE Pan DE Seater TO MDMONAKY 7 cecaains 7 seopemat (mpuMmep 60) cxomurcs x naMHEli KoumaeKcHEN PAX. Bamenus nocaenosatensoctK (rn), n € N, cootnerctsyiomluMn PARAM, HECMeROBATS KX CxO- mmocts: 1 62. 2, =1+ i + ayn. not 4 Tockomsxy tp = D> (ze41 — 2k) +21, TO im = 1 i VEFUVEFT + VRP Caenowaremsxo, 1 lim zn = -1 Soe saee x VEFI(/Es1 + VER Tlonyyennssit pax cxomurca mo Teopeme 4, 1.1.5, 160 1 ek, VE+T(VEFT+ Vi 9? MOSTOMY CKORKTCA TakKE faMHas MOcAeTORaTeEMNOCTS. Pm 63. 2, = BE, tsi 4 Moctynas axaroriiio mponerainony » mpemsiayirem mpuaepe, nay taew oe > (D+ 1 tk -m(b+1)) : m= oneyna “ Sa (BE4) 11 2p mtd dagen (BEAD +5 k—In?(k+1))}. Tlomsayacs chopaysoi Maxnopena c acraTowmum Wrenom B cbopMe Ieano, ween oq = REED jg 2 sInn(n +1) = an Inn) 2am (yy n+l Inn ae 7 J] (RP) = ae+) ( ) wets a )= 2inn Inn Inn Ss +0 = > we =a) * (Fr) or (BY rae§1. Umcnonsse pana. IIpasmarm cxogumoctm swaxonocrosmmux paon 23 Crenonatembiio, cxonMMocts mocnenonaremsHoctx (rn) SEBHRANENTHAa cXomMMOCTH pana YD ‘BF. Mocaemenit, no wererpaanomy mpxotaxy, CKOMMTCA, MOsTOMY CKOMMTCE H Ranatas MoCTe ast ToBareasuocTs. » 64. Cxonsko mpamepHo Halo BasTs 'inewos pala, “TOM HalirH ero CyMMY ¢ TOMHOCTHIO TO 10-5, ecam abe zt o Leer aa 4 Hyxnoe wero ‘aerton pasta naiitem us nepaencraa lang: + nga --.|< 107°, a) xe tn — o6unit nex pacenanpunsenoro pans. a) Mycts dn = 4 . Mockoasxy nt 1 dr ory, Y ony) N ei 0 490 Ls 1 dx tote t ec | & Grip * erp 2 Caejonareabno, ecaK te dz -5 ft = <0, (2) ‘ro Hepagexcrao (1) 6yner pumomarsca. Hs (2) naxonum n > 107$, 6) Tycrs an = (Shy . Torna ma 2 a (45 CM -)< longi tanga t .- wen Utaeat Grae TH antt 2 2 \7 (at 3)ant? 10. & 0", ro nepasencrao (1) 6ynet sumoanarsca. Peuras no Yupasuenus yaa camocrostemsuoit paborst Hiccaenopats cxogumoct psaos: 1 Fgh 2, Fame 5, § (ow) 4S (asin dy” asi ast at . Elmo 8. Eee a). 7 ioe na a}(n$6) .. (nnd nt)! . E aes. 7 = int SamT tg Eo) (n=14 Vamte o) aE) wo. Se. n. Fae ve 4+ te ¢/e4 3):4 Pa. 1. Page cS 1 = oo 14. ¥ |sin (<4 — cos B) 218. Yo sin* abe i 16. [loxasars mpusnax Beptpana: ecau cymectayeT Xora 6p B HeCoOcTBeHHoM CMBICHe Nperer tim ((n (22; -1)-1)mn) = 4, nm AM lan To uncHOBOi crporo NonoxMTeRBHBIK Pa ) Gn NpK y > 1 cxoaMTCA, ampH y <1 — pacxogures. lenges mprauasou Beprpit, accom ConHMOeTH c2ERY PANE DaFOH = Es (Qn)it > The me w= (14+ niet ie) ae. _ ota Yerationits nomexene o6uero ‘teHta MpK noc, HCCHEROWATS CKOMMMOCTS CHEYIOUNK PAHOB: ora § Ts sete), a. F ssa sesont at, 22, Pe Saat Se view nei o 19. 23. i . f(z)|sin nx| dz, rae by enua f a6comorno wHTerpupyema na J0, +o0[ 4 asi" +e J f()dz #0. 3 +e 2 Fee aey| 25. 24. dt— @n 26, Marpwwrenit pan D> An , me An MarpHupt pasmepa k x1, asuBaetcs cxonAUMMCH, eCHK ain 5 A, rme A — Marpsnya pasMepa k x 1. Tloxasars, To CKOAMMOCTS MaTPHYMOTO Pala SEBMBAAENTHA CKOMMMOCTH BCeX PATOB BUNA Say, a net a pk, l A® cxoaurca, ccam ao ¥ (<1, pats me a €R — onewenta: marpiye A. §2, TIpusHakm cxoqumoctu 3HakonepemMeHHEIX pAOB 2.1. AGcomormaa & ycnoBHaa CxogmMOCTH paja. Ompegenenme 1. Pad > dn nasvieaemen abconwmno czodnuumes, ecau crodumen pad co} ZO lanl, ede an ER wav C. at Onpenenemme 2. Ecau pad )> a, cxodumes, a pad ). |aq| pactodumcs, mo pad )> an nat st Nasbieaemca YoxosNo crodRuMUMca. Teopexa 1. Hs a6coawmnoti croduaocmu pada cacdyem e20 crodumocm. Teopema 2. Ecau pad crodumca a6coawmno x cyaae S, mo waenvi pada moxno nepecma- saam 6 A060M nopadxe u cUMMa nepecmasxennozo pada maxace 6ydem pasna 5. Teopexa 3 (Pumana). Ecau pad czodumea yeaosno, mo nymex coomsemcmoyowed nepe- cmaNosKU €20 vaenoe aoano noayuume pad c Naneped 2adannei anaveHueN cymadi (npu smoa we ucKaIoNaemea too), nz26 Ta. 1. Pat 2.2, Tpusnax JleiGuuna. Ecau an = -1)"bns ba > 0, H nocneRowarentitocts (bn), HavuMas ¢ NeKoTOporo HoMepa no, Moworoxo crpeMuten x tym, 10 pan J> dn cxomUTes, . J[aa octarka Takoro paya cnpapenaMea oyeHKa: Rp =(—1)Onbagi, 0S On <1, > no. 2.3, Ipmsnar AGers. Pax Vande Q) n=l cxomures, ecam cxomutes pax J> an 1 MocnexonarembiocTs (bm) ECTS MoMoTOHHIa® H orpaHRYeH- nl was. 2.4. [pmonar [[upmxne. Pax (1) cxomurca, ecam nocnenonaremsitocts (bn), Hasnutas ¢ HeKoToporo HoMepa No, MOHO- TouNo crpeaurea x HYMIO, a nocmenoBaTemBMocTs WacruHHSIX cyMM pana > ay orpaxnvena, 2.5. AcconzaTHBHoe cBoiicTBo pana. Unener cKosueroca pala MoxHo FPYMMNPORATS MPOMSHOABHO; MPH STOM CYMMa Pala He Ho mexsercs. 65. Zoxasars, «ro pan ) “an smasetca cronmmpMcs, ecu BuITIonteNts yeaonKs: a) omit Next otoro pana ay —* 0 mpw n —+ 00; 6) pax ) An, noay'enmuié m peayssrare rpynmuponrK m= ‘uleHon Jaitoro pana 6e3 HapyuleHMsa Wx MopamKa, CXOLHTCH; B) MHCHO cnaraeMBIX ay, BXOM AUX Pagi-l sae Ay = 7 ai, 1=pi< po <..., orpaineieno, 4 Myers (S4,) — nocmenonarensuocrs sacrivumax cyma pana > An. Torna a ast Ste a bart... + apya + apy + Opygt He. Hb dpyaa toe + tap, + apag1 t ... Hak tags +... + Opis = Set dati tt Opagi-1s Pn SI pags — 1, re (Sk) — mocaegopatensnocrs acricanax cyan para 5> dn. Tlockompxy dq —+ 0 w “ncno “neon nocnenoparensuocrn (ax41+0n42+---H4p.4:-1) = (Ck), Wo ycnonmo, orpaxnvexo, To Ck + 0 mpu k + co. Cnegonatensxo, Jim, Ste jim Sn, ro Tpebopanoch JoKasaTh. & 66. oxasars, uT0 pax 1 $02 + 0. $pynd — Mpg — +++ — Ops-t tH Aps + cxomrcs unK pacxoNNTCR omHonpeMeHHo ¢ PSION inpe @>0; l=n a; > 0 np n — oo. 3so oawaxaer, ur0, Pe B cuAY MonomMTeNEHOCTH a, CYMMA akg +... + dpaqi-t (Ca. MpexEinyUci npuntep) TaKxKe ctpemurea & HYmO x lim Sr = jim Si, Te, cxonuTes nepputit psx. 67. [oxasars, uro cymMa cxogsweroca paga Me MIMeHUrca, ecHM WeWM 9TOFO para TMepe- CTABMTE Tak, STO HU OM H9 MIX He YAAMKETCH OT CHOETO MPExHETO MoTOReMHA Gombe MEM Ha m Mect, file m — neKoropoe sapanee saqannoe “HCHO. 4 Mycrs S — cymma paga D> an. Torga Ve > 0 3N raxoe, wo Yn > N qa mocneqoza- i Tempuocra vactuwnux cynMm (Sq) 9T0rO paza BNMOMMAIOTCH Hepanencroa S—e N +m moxem wanucats S—e < Si, q. Torna werpyano noaysuerb, w70 fai 1 1 1 Sestogty— gts tiny tinge * dona @) re (Sn) ~nocnezonatemsxocrs acrieasx cymae pana (2)- TipuGasaaa i aercorras » surpaseroni (3) caaraewoe +. 1 1 fat 1 1 le! + co Inga t Inge tt Inp (a mgt ap K momayacs acmantoraseckoit spopmynoit 1 1 is gg tein 2D temas ema +0, mo atlas oe ™ deen§2. [pmsnaxm cxonumocru suaxomepeMeHHHX POR 29 xs (3) nonyxaent =G 2np _ lin PPh ye of ~ = Sn = Canp ln 7% — pln OE deny en 20, 00, “ ime (Cinp) — wertas rommocnenonarersuocrs wacrimanunt cynic cxonameroce pana So ==>, ‘Taxi o6pasom, 13 (4) waxonms . 1 lim Sq =In2+5In 2. te aa Bameru, 4ro npu p < q aHazorM4HEM OGpasom Moay'aeres stor xe pesynbtar. B uacrHoctu, ecau p=2 4" qg=1, 70 ecau p=1,q=2, 70 1 “4 71. Maen cxoxameroca pana ) > a ve 4 Paccmorpum, Hampumep, pax 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ota (14 a7 A+ (hts Va “)+ < 1 1 1 1 . ee ee x (a =5 vin—3 Vén—1 Vin x Oxenwnto, ator pan nonywaercs a3 qaxHoro pala B pesyaBTaTe Taxol MepecTaHosKM: 9a TpeMs NOTORUTETEMEIMK MHeHaMH CaeRyer OAH oTpHNaTeRsEtit. ToKaKeM, “ro PRX PAcKoRUTCA B cuay wepanencrsa omy + Te ~ Fr > FR-FR > Fy mmeem ouentey oSwero nena Broporo paia: dn > geez. Mocxomsey pan )> Tes mo Teopeme 4, 1.1.5, pacxoflurcs, To no asi Teopeme 1, 1.1.5, pax J> dn TawKe pacxomurcs, “70 M TpeGoBaqocs. BaMerHm, TO HCKORHB at Pam cxomuTca no mpusnary Je#6roma. » Hccnenonars ckxomuMmocts SHakomepementiiix PROB: A een 72. States a trata | 4 Tockomsxy crpynnaposasiutit pain, coraacto mpustaxy JTeiGxmua, cxonurcs, To, Ha ocio- ‘BAHU TOKAsaTeN‘CTBa, MPuBeeHHoro B MpuMepe 65, MPHXOAKM K BAIBORY, 4TO TANMBNit PAT TAKE cxonutes. b 73 iD mn. ne 7 : : nat 4 ockomsry30 Ta, 1. Paupe a niocaegosatensiocts (n7" In" n), wasntas ¢ nocrarouxo Goxbiloro n, MoNOTOHHO cTpeMuTCA x wymo (s70 BuiTeKaer us Toro, WTO fim 27 ne = 100 lim 2'In®2=0, (27a 2)! <0 Ve >), zo, coraacio mpmouaxy [[upuxae, xasicuit pax cxomurca, & 74, 1 — = Yew 4 Pana S> CB" y S3 CUM 2" cyonsres: nepaesit — no mpustary TeitGumma, sropoit (w a1 wet cua OrpanWyeHHocTH MocaemopaTeabHocrh (Eco cos 2), it 1+(cos1)~? =1) ‘COs 2 : FF catan +1] < M Moxotoxworo crpemaenns 4 x nymI0 MpH n —+ 0c) — no npuswaxy Tupuxie. Cuexonatexpiio, Hx rlomypastocts ee ee ee pee an CM LaFoP 4 Mpexcrannas o6uuit wren pata B me (yr yp VEL" —_— = =(-1 Var ir eee M saMevas, 40 pax > CUP, no mpusnaxy JeliGna, cxomutes, a pax So 7 Packomurea (x +00), saxmovaem, 4ro xannusit pax takxe pacxosutea (x too). & 76. Yisintee2 +8) a 4 Mockonsxy sin (ear + P) = (-1)"sinz (verve =n) = (-1)"n, rae by = sin ar — nocaemosaremsnucts, Monotone (mpm n > no) cTPeMamasca « Hy a0 pH — co, 70, no mpuaniary JTeiGwonya, pan exoawres. 17. pe oo”. < Pee ‘PAN, MoAyYeHHEt B pesyALTATe pyMMNMPOBKK “WICHOB panHoro paga. Umeem -(rbeda(ben ad) Gerth) = (nyt (ten§2, Mpmsuaxm cxonmmocra suaxomepemenIEx paon 31 Tlockomsny = 1 - ak+1 weptegit teppis 1 1 1 oo saben ye Pe m(EFip +m) Peake? Paes” . (2k +1)? 1 1 (7 +2K)(R + 4k +1) 44k +2 Pyaeys” mpu k > ko, 0 pax )>(—1)*Ak, cormacko npusnaxy JleiGuaua, cxoxurcs. A Torga Ha ocHonaHMK & avoxos, moayveinnsix 5 mpuwepe 66, sau pax tare cxomirca. 78. 3 oat sii : m2 4 Unceu 2 2 oe os net Sey oe (5 m)=(- 1)"** cos So (aynth m = Tar war pax J> SU, no npuswany Jeiuua, cxomurca, a nocneposarembuocrsn (cos >) 2 a+) MoworowHa 4 orpaxuventa, To Hecmeyemuiit pan, To MpHsHaKy AGena, TakxKe CxoRWTCR. 79. Toxasars, w70 sHaxovepenyiomnitcs pan a baths bet ne H(H1)* bn toes bn >, cxomures, ecm mia 2 to(!) munsoe, ep >0. ia 4 Kax caeayer us mpunepa 35, mpit p > 0 nocteosarembnocts (bn) | 0 mpi n > no. Hootomy, no npwowaxy Tei6wva, Zaruuri pax cromerca. Hccnenonars na a6comorhylo cxommMocts cnenyiomue DANK: 80. Se (: + ar) ne 4 Tlycrs p < 0. Torga o6muit mex paza x Hymo We ctpeMurca H, cueqoBaTeMbHo, Pa packonures. Hoxaraz, qanee, p > 0 4 noassysce (bopMyzoi Makaopenla c octaToXMIM “.teHOM B cpopmte Tleaxo, naxonum -1)" (—1)" 1 1 » (14) OY a te(a) ae ee Tlockomsry pax & CH cornacno mpusaxy Jleti6umua, cxonutes mpu p> 0, a pam S ah, re at 43, = say + 0 (zap), mo Teopeme 4, n.1.5, exonuten MPH P > } (mpm p < 4 pax pacxomurca x too), To mannii pan cxomuTcs TombKO mpu p> 5. B cusy wepanencrma tn (1+ ( wx): w reopem 1, 4, 1.1.5, nanan pax cxomurca a6comoTHo mpx p > 1. Caenopateasio, mpm sxavennsx P, yRosmeraopmouyrx wtepanencray }

< >o, In : a"32 Ta. 1, Paget Tipu p < 0 o6uust ten pana ue ctpemurca x Hym~o, T.e. pan pacxonurcs. Iosromy, cumras, uo p > 0, 4 mpamenas opmyzy Maxaopena c ocraTowxsim wexom 8 dope Ieaxo, Mpeobpasonurbaem o6mmtit “alex pala K BMY (y" (-1)?0? ( + or) = (n+(-1)"P =(-1)"n? (: +p: mp n+ oo. Pant > SB", )) (—Be +0(=fer)) cxonatca mpu p > 0 (nepsnit — » cuay aso net mpwaxaka Jlei6unya, a Bropoi — nto teopeme 4, 1.1.5). Hosromy ucxommenit pax cxomutea mp oTOM Ke YCHOBHN. Tlockoxsxy, nazee, 1 Grip Sa Cipp Sai upaa 5> 4 cxonurca npy p > 1,70, s cuay nocaegnero wepawencrsa M reopemsst 1, 1.1.5, raniosit = PAR cxon¥Tcs a6comoTHo MpH p> 1. CaegonarembHo, mpu 0 < p <1 uccmeayemmik pam cKomuTcH YeuOBHO. Pe 82. >a. << Oxesnqno, npw p < 0 pag packonutcs, nockomxy MpM oTOM He BHITOMHaeTCH ReoBXOTMMOe yeuosme cxommmoctu. IIpu p > 0, Kax HB MpemEyMeM npHMepe, MPercTasHM o6uMMit eH pata 2 Bue Pein (14, )\” ae (+ 7? ) = Ef sinh ry eae ( ? +-(3)) Pan S> A cxouurcs, no mpyaniaxy [Iupuxae, mpi p > 0, ockomsKy ost Tlanee, psa D> 2° mpu p > 0 cxoanrea taxxxe mo mpwswaxy JIMpuxne, a pay (ge +e(F)) cxogurcs 0 Teopese 4, 1.1.5, roxBKo mpH p > 3. Hostomy noaypas#0cTs oTHx panos wi 1 1s cos (+) 1S (+e(S)) (SE nat 7 spagercs cxonampce mp p> i panom (mpu 0

car Pacxonurca x +00, nooToMy fet Mu nocuemmuit pan pacxonutca x +00). Caenonatensuo, ucxomuanit PAK CKOMHTCH INE MPM P > 5,§2. Epusnaxm cxogmmocra suaxomepemenmsx payoB 33 [las ycranosaenua o6aacra a6comornolt cxomMMoCTH BocnombayeMca OueHKaMHt fom | [sin | ‘np < me 1+ 4 TeopemasH 1, 4, 1.1.5. Ws ormx nepanencrs caenyer, 70 panuenit pax cxomurca aGcomorHo au mp p > 1. Hostomy mpw 3

1 pam cxogurca a6comorio. [laa suachenna o6sacru cxogmmoct paccmuzpnat pax Ye"40, (2) aa He An = wr ott a ) NOMYHeHHBH B PesymBTATe TpYNIMMPOBKM WeHOR FaHHOrO pana. Hocxomsy 0< Ay < 2) 0 npn n—oo wp > }, a rane an +1? + P(r? +i)" = a a RS ety P (nu? 44n43)? > i=0 yp Cnt I(n? + 4n $1)? = (0? + 2m)?) _ 1 = 1 | (n? + On)? (nF + an + 1)? G+ingaP Gdn tay pH ZocTarouno GombuloM N, To, B cHaY mpusHaxa JleiiGumua, past (2) cxomurca. Kpome Tore, An > GHEY ve crpemurca x 0 np p < £ ; nostomy past (2) pacxoaures, ecm p < 3. Cxenonareabvio, cormacko npumepy 66, pax (1) cxonurcs auuth npu p > £. Taxwa o6pasom, o6xacr ycronHoit cxoumoctu paua (1) onpeseasetcx Hepasencraamu ?

84. yo n=l 4 Pa = = 1 1 Do (aerate): mm ToayYexHutii 8 pesyabTaTe TpYMMMpOBKH “ueHOR AaHMOTO pala, B CHA OWeHKH = ee eaee bt pay > SU = 1 - pl 1 - 3, b= 00, pacommercs. Caenosarensio, cormacko mpuwepy 66, uccuenyenui pay TaxwKe pacxoantea. 7 > 8B. 1) (tte 5”) : n=l 4 Paccmorpum oriomenne (2n —1)(2n +1) 6... (2n)(2n+ 2) T\ee P ee 1 (+ mai) I+ ar te(3)=14 Bte(3), n=. Orciofa BKAMM, UTO, cormacuo Npumepy 79, pay cxomuTes, ecan p > 0. Tax Kak mpx p < 0 o6muit Mule Paha HE CTpemurca x nym Mpa n —+ 00, To sto YcnoBMe (p > 0) aBMaerca HeOOXOAMMEM ax cXORMMOCTH pana.34 Ta. 1. Paget Flanee, no mpxsiaxy Taycca, pan cxogurcx a6comorHo axis mpK p > 2. CuegonaTexsHo, TIpK 3Ha¥eHMax Pp, YAOBAeTBOPAIOMINX KepapencTBy. 0 < p < 2, maHHBI PAM CKXOMMTCR TOKO —.LhLr,rrt~s—SSCSN 86. Cte tw 4 Cpasy samerum, uo ecam p <0 ume g <0, To pam pacxomurcs B cumy weo6xoauMoro mpusxaxa, Tlooromy jlamee, cunraem, 4ro p >0 ug >0. Vimea » sway npumep 65, crpynmmpyem ‘wens ZaMKoro pama caenywulne o6pazom: 1 1 1 - a: 1 (eo) + Goa) + (ee) + @ 1 S-Atdhte(Ge). wom, to, no teopeme 4, 1.1.5, erpymnmposamuest pax cxonmrca mph p= 9 > 0. Ecan xe p # 4g, To oTcwma caemyeT, 470 pam cxonurca Mp p >1 Mg > 1 omHoBpeMenHo. A Torga, cormacHo YNOMSHYTOMY PHMepy, MPH ITHX Ke YCMOBHAX CXOMMTCH M WAHMETH PALL. Oxesnti0, a6comoruo pam cxonuTes mum np p>1 Hg > 1. > 1 at a 87. tp -ptetp pte

1, Tax KAK MpH oTOM ycuoBMM cxomuTcs pax J. Ay “inet a6comoTHo cxogamerocs Paya Momo MepecTaBHTh B a‘wGoM nopanke. Tipit p = 1 noayaew pax, cxoxumocts xotoporo uccuenosaita B mpyaepe 70. Ta Ma ycra- HOBMm, “TO pay CKOmUTCR. Paceaorpunt cayvait, Kora 0

1, m JeADHo, cent 7 1 o 2 7 88.145 titi ett ie§2. Mpxowarn cxogmmocra suaxomepemeumux px70B 35 Tycr» 0 < p< 1. Paccmorpmnt ntopriocaegoparessHocts (San) MlocaenonarembHocTH wacrHY- MMx cyMM janutoro paga. Hueew Ss 1 il 1 7 Qn iP 2 (Qn +3)? a @n-1)" Tocxomsry Son > aay 7 00 MPH N+ co, To anMatli pam PacxomNTCA. Tlycts p = 1. Torna 0 < San < } m, Mo Teopeme o MonoToMHoit orpaHMYenHoit nocneoBa- remvuocra, lim Ssq xoneven. Calenonaresbno, CKomMTCE pai © Gadaa)sd-DeGeh-de~ A Tax kax Bce YcnOBH MpuMepa 65 afeck BAIMOMHeHs!, TO AHMET PAT TAKE CKOMMTCR. ‘Yuurerpag eme, uo mpu p < 0 uccnexyemblt pam pacxoguTcs, OKOMMATeMbHO ycTaHaBaMBaeM, ‘ITO OH CKOAMTCE abcomOTHO MPH p > 1, a MPH p= 1 — yewoBHo. & 89. 2 1 1 201 1 2 a) 4 Paccmorpu pat 1 2 3" ED Q) Bo ca TOayWeNH M3 RaMHoTo B pesyabTate rpyMMMpoBKM ero YaeMoB NO Tp, CunTas, yTo p> 0 Hu q>0, umeem 1 ~ port) + (Gar) +2 (Gr): no. Orcosa, chay mpusHaxos cpasnenna, 1.1.5, caeayet, “ro mp P= q pan (2) cxoautes. Tycrs p#q. Torna an ~ 1 Mg >1 ox cxomHTC a6comOTHO, sakmOYAeM, NTO TPH 0 0, n > no. B raxom cayuae u3 ornomenxa (1), ywnTeBax npuMep 79, HaXOMM, 470 pam cxomMTCE, ecm m+] > 0. Hockoabry mpH m+] <0 nocnenosatemsHocTS MOKOTOHO BospactaeT, To ycaoBKe m +1 > 0 sBAgeTCH TaRKe M HEOBKONMMMIM AIM CXOAMMOCTH. pana. [laace, no npusnaxy Taycca, 43 (1) cnemyer, 410 pa cxomHTCS aGcomoTHO, ecu m > 0, a Mp m <0 — pacxonures (a6commrHo). Taxum o6paso, Bce ckasaHHoe Nossonser cpedaT> BEBO, XTO MPH m > O pan cXOMMTCH aGcomotHo, a ecam —1 < m <0, 70 pan cxOMMTCS yCHOBKO. >36 Ta. 1, Paget ine 1 91. Hoxasars, ro cya pana") ~ ar wax Kaxnoro p> 0 cexur Mexay 5 m1. 4 Mockoaexy pag, B cxay mpusvaxa Jlef6xmua, cxomutcs, To MoAMocmexoBaTembHOcTH Wa- CrImanx cyMM eTO MMEIOT OM M ToT ake Mpenea S; MPHYeM MogmocaeMoBaTeaBHOCTE (Son); sax (5) 4(-8)+--+ (atop a) nospacraer, a noatocaegonareabHocrs (San-1); ———EE 7 Gna ~ Gear)’ 2 1 pees yOnmaer, Creronatersio, San < $< Son—1, Ovuyna Kaxomwa, ¥ro S < $1 <1. Jaa noxasavem CTR OMHKM CHOY PaccMOTPUM TlofMocaeToRaTemMbHOCTS (Sin—1). Hockoapxy rpacuk yxkunt 2 5, p>0, 2 >0, spagetce BHMYKIHIM BHNS, TO BHINOTHMOTCR KepaBercrBa oi. 12 1 1 2 BP «SP 4p’ TP Sin > BP Gn aap t Gn bly > Ganj” Orcioxa aaa Sén1 umeeM oneHy 1 7 a Ga—ip ~ Gay + Gat ip 7 a a a eee. ~ Gn-29 * Gay Sina + 3 KoTOpoil mpewebHBM MepexonoM nosy waem lim Sin-1 21-= lim Sin ane a arse Urax, 3 > | M0 H TpeBopasioc oKasarb. b 92. seed MaleHOB pala CHenyer Bath, YTOOM MOMy4MTb ero CyMMY C TOHOCTBIO 10 © = 10°, ecax: Tas (yt? 6) eo aa vnt+1 aS ae «2 Cornacno ouenee ocrarxa, suzexanwe a mpuoiana eGwnua, nyscnoe weno NV xa: fi “8 6 Koma wa HepanencTaa Teer < 107%, orxyza N > 10° (cm. 1.2.2). (N+1)741 6) B cnay npusnaxa Impwxae, pax cxomwtes, a no 1.2.5 cyMMa pala pasa cyMMe crpysmit- ponanoro pana a Mat ge eh wae ee eesti Se eo Koropuiil, o¥eBNAHO, KBASETCA PAO neliSiANeBA THN, T.e, CXORAMMMCH To MpusHary Telia. Caeqosateasio, qax octarka sroro paula cmpaneqaupa oueska en _ men : yea sink? < Fe < 107, rainanss VE | VIBONFT conan YN +180 35 ornyna N > 1,32-10°. > 93. [oxasars, uro rapmoxMueckitit pam ocTaMeTC PACKXORAMMAMCE, ecau, He MepecTaBasa ero “aeHOB, HSMEMMTS SMaKM UX TAK, WroOs 2a p NOMORMTEMLHEIMH “levaMM cuenoBa0 Ox g orpmuarensiaix unexos (p # q). Cxonumocts 6yneT MMETS MecTO Hmm Mpw p§2, Ipusnaxm cxonmuocta saxonepemenssix payos 37 4 Yeasanmait p yorommn pax ivi 1 1 ui / 1 iu ltetgt.. toe -a teetoee ,DrLrCOC— p+a*ptati wt 3 cuay mpuMepa 66, cxoqMTcs HAM pacxomNTCa OAHOBpeMeHHO ¢ PAROM 1 1 1 1 lfet...¢=)-(——+—— ( uy +3) Gi pt? Tlycre p > q. Tockoasxy cnpasenausn ouenxn He Be 1 sia(tebence!)-(shye - 2 fe = 4(—— 1 )\_ (3 * n+ (Stat en) Gan >ht 1 1 1 — tet (ah 2p+4 1 1 Smo @-9 (Le pio 4 ohn) ene x lim 2m = +00, ro pa (1) packomures. Tlycre p (c arctg aopre) "te -) 40. J> n-* So RP cos? 2n, PEN. 41, at ast het te 42, yor (san+ yest = *wan): 43. re f Har de. 44, 8 fay” de sian. 48. = 7 meio nat 038 Ta, 1. Pana 46. )> Gn, Tne Gn ect pemrenme sanawK at (n+ 2)ang2 + 2(n + Langs +n4, ) Hccaenosars.cxommMocts Matpw4nnx palo > An, ecu: ies (2 e) sin ns 1 2 Pat 48. A, =| 2%) arete ste | (ay sin] —cos1 §3. Tevcrsna way payamu 3.1, Cnomenme paqon. Econ pamst Yew w Don, ons bn Ly (a) 7 ai cxouarea » £, 10 cnpasesanent pasencrsa Soa +a) =e +5 n=l nal nl Tie A, # — MPOMSBOABHEIe LeHCTBKTENBHBIe HIM KOMTIMeKCHEIe YMCA. 3.2. Ipapuno Kou. Tlox npowsnencines xeyx paiop (1), rH€ aq, by — woicaa, nowmMaerca tperHii pat, obit sue KoToporo UMeeT BIE Cn = ibn + dzbnaa +... + andr. Boo6me ropops, > tn # D> an J. bn. Onnaxo, ecan onMn 43 pagoB cxonNTCA, a Bropoit cxogMTCH a6comoTHo, To Bcerna ‘Sra cbopmyma cnpabeqaMsa MB TOM cay¥ae, Kor9a Bce TPM Paya CKonATCH. Haitra cyst psos: ‘ine 94. x —— = 4 Tockomsxy a pam > siz, D> Xk cxogates, 1o, na ocHopanum yrBepxnenus 1.3.1, HMCEM ae ast eta) tea lete) He a1§3. [leticrsus way psyaun 39 95. yl], CI, ley neo neo neo rae Say yn ee 1 . (2 eabn-ags = (1) Late a= Gap &- er = 3(1-1)"=0, n€N, 10 ‘4To 4 TpeGoBanock MoKagarb. P Ld rtd 97. Toxasars, uro xsanpat cxonsmerocs para) cy, B CY HEO6XomMMOTO MpHsHaka, PacKonuTca. net 98. Tposepurs, sro npomasenenne mByx pacxonamuxce PaTOB EG «uO Crs40 Ta. 1. Papa ecrb a6comoTHo CxonamMitcs pan. 4 Jlerxo ycranonmrs (xora 6s ¢ noMomso mpuswaxa Kou), uro 9TH pam pacxonatca, Io pasuay Tepeamomentnx paxoR witcent not en = ibn + bid +) anbnoness faa ee Ge ho, bn = Ge (et+d).n me Caegonarensio, a Qk Torna ale Ynpaxuenxa an% camoctostensHolt pa6oret Henomsaya npasao Kou, nepemnoxurs crenylonme Pama ¥ KaitTH cysMer mpowssenenuit: ea eat oe oot ee eee oe 49. Le Ly 50. by . 51. 2 + 82.0 ames ae 3. Scr)” E ean oH Se ESE 55. Jloxasars cnenyioume cBolicrsa Matpuunoit aKcnoKeHTH: a) o1Ae#24 we oltitea)4, By (et)! rae A — mo6aa umcnopas KeagpaTuaa Marpuua, £1, £2, 2 € R. 56. Tloxasars, wro B obwem caywae che? feMt®, tae A, B — xsanparine MarpHuss. 87. Toxasat: a) (¢4)* =e4", rue A* — opmutono conpaxermtag MarpHua; = —A, To Marpwya e* — oprorovaabHas; —A, to Matpwua e4 — yxurapnas. §4. DyHKuMOHAIbHble MOce_OBaTebHOCTH M PAI. Csouicrsa paBHoMepHo cxoqsmuxca YHKUMOHAIBHLIX NOCeLOBaTeIbHOCTeH HM PAOB 4.1, Toxarme panwowepwoit cxonmuocrm nocnenonarensuactelt papon. Onpenenenue 1. Iocaedosameavnocme dynxuuii (fn), fa : X — R(C), n EN, naavioaemca crodawetica nomoueuno x dyncuuu f : X — R(C), ecau npu xaxdom duxcupoeannon zo € X “ucxosas nocaedosamensnocmd (fn(z0)) cxodumca x uucay f(zo), m.e. Ve > 0 IN = N(€, 20) Takoe, uTo Wn > N cnpasedauso nepasencmeo Ifn(z0) — f(zo)| 0 IN = N(e) maxoe, amo Yn > N AYz € X obinoansemca nepasencmeo lfn(z) — f(z)| 0 3N = V(e) taxoe, wru Vn > N AYp ENAVz € X sunoamauoce nepasencrso [Snap(2) ~ Sa()] <€. 4.3, Baaueiimme gocrarowmse npxsiaxx papwoMepxoit cxomMMOCTH paqo3. Maxopanrusii mpmonax Beitepurpacca. Ecau Ja, €R marue, mo Vz € X cnpased- aueet nepasencmea |ux(z)| < ak, k EN, u pad )> ay crodumcs, mo pad (1), n.4.1, cxodumca i pasnomepno Ha X. Tipwonax Jlupuxne. Ecau vacmuwnee cyamoi pada D> ax(r) pasnomepno ozpanunenet = ua X, me. 3M > 0 maxoe, umo ¥z € X A Wn EN evmoansemca nepasencmeo [Sa(z)| = YL a(z) 4 no; 6) ba() 30 na X npun— co, mo dynxyuonaannert! pad Vater) a) im cxodumcs pacnomepno na X. Tipmonax ASess. Pad (1) crodumca pacnomepno na X, ccau pad = ax(2) cxodumea pac- nomepno na X,, a dyneyuu by ydooxemeopawm deyx ycaoousn: a a) 3M >0 maxce, umo Vz € X AYE EN oomoanaemca nepasencmeo |bx(2)| ko. 4.4. Henpepmuocrs npexenbuoit byienia K cyuast pana. Ecaw nocuegosarexsxocrs xempepyBunix byxxunit (fn), fa: X + R(C), cxomurca pasxomep- no wa X x dyuxuun f : X — R(C), to f xenpeptiewa ua X. Ecan sce unenst pana )~ ux(z) fst ba ae wa X w pa cxomurca pabuomepxo xa X x cymae S(z), To hynxusta S nenpepuBHa wa X. :42 Ta. 1. Pat 4.5, Hownenusrit upenexsuat mepexog B payax uw byHEMHORANBEEX mocmeqonatexbuocrax. Beam yneumonamsutit pan (1), 1.4.1, crommtes pasntomepio 8 Nexoropoit oxpecrnocrM To¥EH ro wecan lim us(z) = cx, k €N, 10 wWcnonok pam Js ck cxoRMTCR, MpHYeM soto at Ecau nocnegonateastocts cbyxruuit (fq), n € N, pabdomepHo cXomWTCA B OKPeCTHOCTH TOWKM zou Wn €N J lim f,(z) = Ap, To nocnefosarembocrs uncea (Aq), n EN, taxske cxomuTcs H Jin, (i, e)) = Jn, (im, te). 4.6, Hpenenpuntit nepexon mM, 9HaKOM HHTerpaaa K NOWTeHMOe KETerpEpoBanwe pana. Ecaw nocaeqonatemsHocth uHTerpMpyemHx pyHEUKi (fn), fn: [a,b] ~ Ryn EN, cxonurca pannomepxo Ha (a, 5] x dyxrnun f : (a, 8] +R, 10 Wz0 € (a, 8: [rou fro# Ve € (a, 8], n = 00. Ecax pax (1), 1.4.1, waewst xoroporo xurerpapyemas ua (a, 8], cxonwres pamnomepuo ua (2, 8], 70 cnpanenawno panecrno Js dt= & fron im re. pan (1), 1.4.1, MoaxkHO MowmeHHO MXTerpuposats Ha oTpesxe [zo, z) C (a, 4]. 4.7, Tipegeasuanit mepexon non suakom npomssoqHoit # NoWeHHOe Aad epenumposanse papa. Ecan nocaenosateaswocrs wenpepsrnno audpepenumpyemax pynnnnit (fn), fo : (a, 6) — R, n EN, cxonurcs x chyneuan f : (2,8) + R, a mocnenoareasuocre (f,),n € N, sromarca pamwomepwo x dbyxxio @ : (a, f] —'R, ro bywmioin f tare anchebepenioepyena ua (a, 8] f'(s) = o(z) = lim fy(z), 7c. nonycram mpenembunk nepexos Non sHaKOM NPoHsBOAHOIK. Ecaw pa (1), 14.1, ¢ nenpepsibxo andebepenuNpyemumn “aenann cxonmrex xa [a, 8], a pa MpowaBOnHEK a(z) =) wi(z) fa cxogurca pannomepxo xa [a, b], ro cymma pana (1), 1.4.1, qucbcepexumpyema xa (a, b), npwyen a 970M otpeake BAINOMKReTCA PaBeHCTBO S'(z) =o(z)= Do ui(a), i ne. pan (1), n.4.1, MoxHo nowmeHno Aucpepepenmuponars. Onpenennrs mpomexyrxE cKonKMocTi (aScomoTKoH i YcaoBHOH) cHeRYIOMINX yHRUMONAE- 1OIK aon: P sin nz oo ee Tepe PO OP : A6comornas cxogumocrs. Tocromsry |sin nz| > sin? nz = 22", 10 pan — Onpun — 00, Te, uTo6r Packonvtea mpw 0 < g—p <1. ekicroureasno, nepesst pan crpana, » cxay teopemis 4, 1.15, Pacxonurcs x +00, Bane oz Mo npusxay J[Mpuxae, cxomurca, 160 “aa 1 jae] sin nz cos(n + 1)z < sin 10 mpu n— 00. Kpome oro, nockoasxy |sinnz| < 1, To pan oP on? <) Tea lineal < Dae = ot Bcumy teopem 1, 4, 1.1.5, cxonurcs, ecaw g—p >1 (# Taxwn o6pa2om, uccneayenmit past cxogurca a6comorKo Tomsxo mpi g— p> 1. Venonuas cxonumocts, Ipeacranace nascusi pax s sine se sinng 1 nee Dba at M momsoyscm mpwanaxon AGeas, KaxomiM, wTo npx g—p > 0 pag cxonures. [elicraremsio, & rox cay‘ae nocaenosarenswocrs (siz) T 1 npw n+ 00, a pax Jo M25, 5 cway mpronaxa Aupuxae, cxonurcs, Cnenonatemsuo, mp 0 aie. a 4 Tycrs 0 1,70 yD a cd . Caeqosarensio, 8 cHay Teopemst 1, 1.1.5, an aunt pant pacronercn, wo pactoworres repwoneecenit pan. Beam 0 1. Tora pan44 Ta. 1. Paget B cuay npwanaxa Kou, a6comwrio cxonurcs, ecu |z| < y. ITipx 2 = ty o6muck wnew uccaenyemoro paya K Hm He ctpeMurcs, Tax Kax lim =2"> = 1. Hrax, ecnw 0 Sy <1 x [2] <1 nan [2] 1, 10 pam cxoautes a6comotHo. Ecaw xe 2=-1u 0 1. B cayyae a) uwcem la(1 42") ~ 2" npw n — oo. Tax xax pan )> 2, st m0Gom y, TO, B cHay TeopeMil 3, 1.1.5, MPH TARHX 2ke YOHOBMAX CKOAMTCS H MecnenyeMBIi PsN. cormacuo npxanaxy Kou, exonwres mpi B cayvae 6) noaywaem pan )> 22, xoropstit mpx y > 1 cxoaurca mo n.1.4. Haxonen, » cxyuae a) nweest In( +2") ang +in (1+ 1 az )waine+ 5, oe Tockomsxy pans > 22 uw D> ast ast n.1.5 Takxe cxonutca mpH y > 2. & sais cxonarea pu y > 2, To nanniti pax, no Teopeme 3, an 102. fJoxasars, wro ecau pag Aupuxae > = cxogutca mpm x = x0, To vToT pay CKOnMTCH Bed = Take MpM Z > Zo 4K pany NPMMeHHM mpusHax AGens. Sneck pan ). “¥ cxomutes no yeaonun, (: — Movoroniaa at orpamicienias exunmuseit nocnenonaremunocts Vz > 20, Caenosaremsxo, mo mpxsnaxy AGens, Pam cxonuTCA Take MPM Z > Zo. 103. Hoxasars, ¥ro aaa pasnomepHoit cxoguMocTH Ha MHoxectBe X nocneqonatembHOcTH (fn), fa X + R(C), n EN, x mperempnoit bynxunn f : X — R(C), xeo6xoanmo u noctarouo, ‘“TOGET lim (spc) 7 to ae ta(z) = If(z) - fa(z)l 4 Heo6rodumocmy. Hycrs fn(z) =3 f(z) wa X,n — co. [lo onpenerennio 2, 1.4.1, 970 osmawaer, wro Ve > 0 3N = N(e) taxoe, 4ro Vn > N A Yr € X nemomusercs Nepanencrao |fo(z) — f(z)| <€. Orciona caenyer, “to supra(z) < x rae ocmamounocms. Tycrs lim (sprate 0. Tora no onpenesenwio npexena “nen0B0% F, nocaenonatemuocty Ve > 0 3N = N(¢) Taxoe, wro Vn > N 6yner sup ra(z) < ¢. Ho mockoabxy x ta(z) < supta(z), T0 Ta(z) — 2] < ae elo, 1} ae ar: Mostomy lim (ue se} fol) 2. eae 107. fa(z) = [224 y, -00 <2 < too) 4 [px n — co f(z) — |z| na uuteppaae | — 00, +oo[ , npayem 1 sup Vertaal sein (Yeas ) +S +o nostomy fn(z) = |2| a ace uncaono% npamolk. & sup E]=20, tool 108. fa(2 o( fest -va).0 110. a) fa(z) = arctg nz, 0 < 2 < +00; 6) fa(xz) = zarctgnz,0< 2 < +00. 4.2) Hcen f(z) = lim arctgnz = 5. Tocromxy ® sup |= — arctg nz| o 0 w Kepaencrao arctg a 0, MMeem OUEHKY 1 /z arctg — 5 : (E~arcte ns) 2 nz MesanKcuMo or z €)0, +00[. Caenonateasuo, mo onpenenennw 2, 1.4.1 fa(z) + . m = = N, rae N an6xpaercs 43 ovenumuoro yenosux 1+ 5 > 0 mpu x Ela, bf. Mpumenss x cbynuaqen z + In (1+ =), cbopmyay Telizopa c ocrarownsim YaeHom 8 popme Jarparoxa, 43 (1) noaywaem 2g2 Sa(2) =o #8) » nen. [ ( - oo {-28}) ae ( -no{ AE ( -*)"}), tae M = max(|al, |6|), crpesacrca x Hymi0 mp n — co KesaBHcuMo or z Ela, b[, To no onpeneae- nao 2, 4.1, f(z) = e* ua Ja, Of ~(143) a. B cayae 6) moaysaem nostomy sup _ra(z) = +00. Taxi o6pasom, nocnegonatensuocts (fu(z)) Ha aceit uxcnonoit wrocsct oo MpaMmoit CxoaMTCa HepaBKoMepHO. P 1 112. fn(e)an(28-1), 16260 4 Terxo uaiéen, ero f(z) + Inz a [1, a] npn — 00. JJanee, npumenas cpopayay Teicropa, axon Tlocxoasxy lim soto = too, n(en** —1)—Inz =f(i+t nz let 1) na] 1 n(e™ —1) —Ina| ral)§4. bymenqmomansmme nocaeqosaremuocta x pays a7 . Cnenonatensio, fn(z) =$lnz wa [1, a]. > nz, ecm O, xa [0, 1). 4 Mockomsry fa(0) = 0, 10 lim fa(0) = 0. [anee, Vz €]0, 1] 3N : Yn > NV 6yner > 2. Cnenonarempno, fx(z)=0 0 lim fa(z) = 0 mpx x € (0, 1). Taxum o6pasom, f(z) = lim, fa(z) = 0 npx z € (0, 1). Tlockoasny sup fa(z) = n (u wocturaerca npx 2 = +), 10 lim (sup fa(z)) = +00, 8 cuay €(0,11 Mero NocmegonaTeMKMocTs CxomuTcs HepaBKOMepKO. > 114. Tycts f — mponssomsuas ynenna, onpenenenxas Ha orpeaxe (a, b] « fa(z) Toxasats, «to f(z) = f(z) apa adgz Hiccaegobats a paBHOMepHy10 CXORMMOCTs CHeqyiouyKe Pah: LLB. 5° Sy wa orpeaxe(-1, 1]. a= 4 Ouexwnas octarox paga caeayiomum o6pasom: fnf@)] @ 1S(z) - Sa(z)] rae S(z), (Sa(z)) — coormerctaenno cyMMa H nOcMenOBaTessHOCTs YaCTHYKBIX CYMM AaHHOTO pana, cxoamneroca» cary mpronara cpus ( ) ene ae, 0 Paccmarpusaemait pax CKORMTCA PaBKOMEpHO. 116. 37> = na nutepsane J0, +00f. nso 4 Wocsoaszy cyama storo pana S(z) | To ocrator pana ta(: -S 8. He sup |rn(z)| = +00 (bynmuna z ++ c* crpemurca K +00 MpH z > +00 BuicTpee a10Goii crencH- o 1 Samevamue. Econ dymemouanusk pax meupepMamMx ma orpeme duymumd cHoNETER mA 9TOM oTpesKe X paspamnod hy MxM, To pax cxomETcH MepaRBoMepHo.48 Ta. 1, Page = z 118.) Ga ner esti tS 4 Haxonior vactuemyio cymoy pana: “ z = 1 1 1 Stele DR SRRENET” (eee Be) = = orkyga nony4aem, u70 S(z) = lim Sp(z)=1,0 =1, osctoo “tt ‘To PAN CKOMMTCH HepapHoMepHo. & a) O< 2 0; 6) e0, ste)= in, suey={ Sn E28 Tlanee, m cay4ae a) umeem sup |S(2) — Sa(z)| = |9(40) — Sa(+0)] = 1, nooromy pan o on? = eet ee), bel 3241, » cuny npxauana n’AsanGepa, cxonurca, To wccmenye- c= Manit past CXomuTCR PaBHOMePKO. >$4, ysemmowarsmne nocmeqosarembuocTE # Pans 49 le] 0. 122. Lr 4 Maxcopaxrvan ax nawroro pans amaaeréa pan Py,» oawwocrsxomoporo pw a <1 oveBMAMa, Tak Kax B sTOM caywae oS = iy os a! oa Tlyers a > 1. Torma, oGoanauaa wepes S,, nocaenonarensMocTs WacTHUNHIX CYMM MaxopaHT- Moro pana, B cHay oMfeHKK an g?nth 2k a e a’ Sn < Sins = Et GES +. t+ cat ay = noayuun Sy < S. Cuegonatembio, nocaesosateabnocts (Sq), 6YAY"M MoKoTOHHOK BospactaIO- ell, orpawkvexa cuepxy. A Torga, mo WaBeCTHoil Teopene, OWA CXOJNTCR, T.e, CKOANTCR MarKO- pawrinsit pan. 123. Yon ( + x) slel wea, ot XoaiM K BMIBORY 0 paBKOMepKOH cKOAMMOCTH MpenToxKeHHOrO PANa. b Hccaenonats Ma paBHoMepHyio CKORIMOCTS B YKAIAHNBIX MPOMeRRyTKAX cHeRyIOULNE YKRUK- omaabumte paaw: MaxopanTHoro WAX AAMKorO yHKNNOKAABKOTO, NPH- 124, >=: a) Ha orpeane € <2 < In —c, rae € > 0; 6) na orpeske 02 < 2x. 4.2) Tocxomsy wactwne cymnnt yo sin kz = sin kz orpanmuensi: anocaegonateasnocts (4) | 0 npx n — 00, To, no npusHaxy JJupwxae, pan cxoautes papHoMepHO. 6) B arom cayuae yxasannas CyMMa Ke SBAAeTCs OrpakMYeHHoil Mo COBOKYMHOCTH MepeMenHBIK Mn, nockomsxy mpa z= 2,n€N, kx So Cregonateasvio, mpxanax Jupuxae xenpinwerin. Bocnomsayemca xpwrepwen Kou. Boas ¢ = 0,1, onexum pasnocrs sin(n+1)z | sin(n + 2)¢ n+l n+? ISan(e) - 56(2)50 Ta. 1, Pag mpm mo6om n. Caenonatemsxo, no xprepuw Koum, noctenopatembHocTs CXORMTCH KepaBwomep- Ko, T.e. HepasnomepHo CKoMMTCA HccuenyeMsti pan (CKOMMMOCTS PAA NPE KARLOM ‘UKcaponas Mom z €)0, 2x[ cmegyer u3 Toro xe npHanaxa J[mpaxae, a mpm z= 0 a z= 27 cxoMMMOCTS page oxesuqva). > 125. Yr sinh 0ce< too. 4 Tpw raxnom duxcuponannom > 0 wweem 2"sin st; ~ (2)" 2 mp n — 00. Orciona cneayer, ‘ro Wo teopeme 3, n.1.5, naxwark pax cxonurca. [ns ncctexonanna Ha papHoMepHyto CKXOMMMOCTS p&za MpMMeHKM KpHTepKit Kou. Mycre € noe k. a [Sntp(z) — Sn(2)| ate $2 "sin Te, PAR CxomMTEA MepasHoMePHo. P 126. DEE ocecte 4 Tlocromay vacnismse cpio, » euay ouen 1 orpasnerenst, a bynxiMonamsHas nocmenoBaTeasHOCTS (© +2)" ) Pannomepuo mo (ae < 1 ~9) w onan 4 Pan : ou cxonmres (cm. npumep 77), a yneuan ++ (1+ 2)7? orpansvens sH- at cHoM 1H MPH KaxKDOM UECKPOBaKHOM x > 0 O6pasy1T MOHOTOHKYIO NocMenoBatembHOcT’. Cue oBateabHo, no Npustaky AGess, akHEIi pay CXOANTCA PaBHOMeDHO. P 128. 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