Spell Classes (Get the spell of success.

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SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES
a b c
SINE FORMULA : In any triangle ABC ,   .
sin A sin B sin C
b 2 c 2 a 2
COSINE FORMULA : (i) cos A = or a² = b² + c²  2bc. cos A
2bc
c 2 a 2 b 2 a 2 b 2 c 2
(ii) cos B = (iii) cos C =
2ca 2ab
PROJECTION FORMULA : (i) a = b cos C + c cos B (ii) b = c cos A + a cos C

(iii) c = a cos B + b cos A

NAPIER’S ANALOGY  TANGENT RULE :
BC bc A CA ca B
(i) tan = cot (ii) tan = cot
2 b c 2 2 c a 2
AB a b C
(iii) tan = cot
2 a b 2

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF HALF ANGLES :

A (sb)(sc) B (sc)(sa ) C (sa )(sb)
(i) sin = ; sin = ; sin =
2 bc 2 ca 2 ab

A s(sa ) B s(sb) C s(sc)

(ii) cos = bc
; cos = ca
; cos = ab
2 2 2

A (sb)(sc)  a b c
(iii) tan = s(sa )
= s(sa )
where s = &  = area of triangle.
2 2
(iv) Area of triangle = s(sa )(sb)(sc) .
1 1 1
ab sin C = bc sin A = ca sin B = area of triangle ABC .
2 2 2
a b c
  = 2R
sin A sin B sin C
a bc
Note that R = 4  ; Where R is the radius of circumcircle &  is area of triangle

Radius of the incircle ‘r’ is given by :

 a bc A B C
(a) r = where s = (b) r = (s  a) tan = (s  b) tan = (s  c) tan
s 2 2 2 2
a sin B2 sin C2 A B C
(c) r = & so on (d) r = 4R sin sin sin
cos A2 2 2 2

Radius of the Ex circles r1 , r2 & r3 are given by :

  
(a) r1 = ; r2 = ; r3 =
sa sb sc

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