ae ELLSAND INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY 4.1 Micron ta Eres P 2-19 4.1 Introduction t 1.2 The Levels of Organ and ne ratio ‘of Molecules into ang 4.5 Animal and Plant Tisst Chapte: 2 SOLVING A ~ye BIOLOGICAL PROBLEM: naptar § ® ns CELL CYCLE 2.1 Biological Method - 20 2.2 Data Organization and Analysis - 27 2.3 Mathematics as integral part of Scientific Process - 28 Reser Raa BlOBVERSITY Ba eee oe oe all Be a ENZYMES: 107-116 Principles of Classification - 33 ease = 6.1 Characteristics 3.3 History of Classification cua Ss Fie Kingdom 6.2 Mechanism of En Bin Peereure- 39 6.3 Specificity of E 16 Conservation of Biodiversity - 47 ‘Questions - 48Chapter 7 € BIOENERGETICS: 117-138 7.1 Bioenergetics and the Role of ATP -117 7.2 Photosynthesis - 120 7.3 Respiration - 130 Review Questions - 137 SECTION 3 LIFE PROCESSES Chapter 8 NUTRITION: 140-170 8.1 Mineral Nutrition in Plants - 140 8.2 Components of Human Food - 143 8.3 Digestion in Human - 157 8.4 Disorders of Gut - 165 Review Questions - 167 Chapter 9 pas fs “5 ansport in Plants - 17: 9.2 Transport in Human - 184 9.3 Cardiovascular Credits anc ‘rea Contents ad ales nS ~ Pea) f (s iu ad os 6 cm: i ef atoms ss chapter | “ table and periodicity of properties 42 re of molecules 62 106 126 150CONTENTS Unit TITLE Uniti MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS Unit2 | REAL AND COMPLEX NUMBERS Unit3 LOGARITHMS Unit 4 ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS AND ALC FORMULAS UnitS _FACTORIZATON Unité ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION Unit? LINEAR EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES Unit 8 LINEAR GRAPHS & THEIR APPLICATION Unit 9 INTRODUCTION TO GOORDINATE GEOMETRY DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY Unit 10 CONGRUENT TRIANGLES. Uniti! PARALLELOGRAMS AND TRIANGLES Unit 12 LINE BISECTORS AND ANGLE BISECTORS Unit 13 SIDES AND ANGLES OF A TRIANGLI Unit 14 RATIO AND PROPORTION Unit 1S PYTHAGORAS* THEOREM Unit 16 THEOREMS RELATED WITH AREA Unit17 PRACTICAL GEOMETRY — TRIANGLES ANSWERS GLOSSARY MATHEMATICAL SYMBOLS on ee RAIC FORMULAS iNDES IC TABLES BIBLIOGRAPHY / REFERENCES All labs ace reserved withthe P ‘and Lear Mi licy 2007. -Maths, dated2-13-20%9 Ming Materials Policy 2 SUPERVISOR Magna aramatH. Dar ; Hayat (Subject § ° Prof. aerite s See! AciSWDeputy Director Graphive Rahs All rights (Copy right etc.) are reserved with the publ proved by the Federal Ministry of Edt i lational Curriculum 2006 under the N al Textt .0.C, No. F.2-9/2010-Physics. Dated 2-12-2010. unjab Curriculum and Textbook Board under i] Government School in Punjab. No part of ides, help books etc., without the written permi: CONTENTS Unit 1) Physical Quantities and Measurement Authors: © Prof. Tahir Hassan © Prof, Muhammad Naeem Anwar Unit 2} Kinematics OT Unit 3) Dynamics 55 | Unit 4) Turning Effect of Forces 84 i | [Unit 5| Gravitation 106 | [eee Work and Energy | 117 | Unit 7] Properties of Matter as | 148 Unit 8) Thermal Properties of matter ‘ 167 | See i