Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARRY
The report contains the organizational study. The report title is “A Study on
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana”. The report gives an overview of the schemes
provided by the government of India under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana. And
awareness of customers about different schemes under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan
Yojana.
This study was conducted to find out the customer satisfaction and awareness
regarding Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana. The methodology adopted for the
study was through a structured questionnaire, which is targeted to the different
persons in Mumbai. For this purpose sample size of 60 was taken. The data
collected from the different persons was analyzed thoroughly and presented in the
form of charts and tables.
The Government must advertise regularly and create brand value for the products
and Services provided under PMJDY.
Overall, The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a scheme that aims to
provide all the citizens of India – especially the poor masses – a bank account,
credit facility, insurance cover and debit card. The aim of this scheme is
highlighted by its slogan “Mera Khata – Bhagya Vidhaata”. In the long run, the
scheme will also allow the poorer sections to avail themselves of subsidies and
overdraft facilities through their bank accounts, which are intended to eliminate
money-lenders, commission agents and corruption.
CHAPTER ONE
aims to expand and make affordable access to financial services such as bank
August 2014. He had announced this scheme on his first Independence Day
scheme 1.5 Crore (15 million) bank accounts were opened on inauguration day.
over 31 crore (318 million) bank accounts were opened and over ₹792 billion
the Scheme is "Mera Khatha, Bhagya Vidhatha (meaning "My account brings
me good fortune"). The scheme was launched after the failure of previous such
Government of India which aims to bring banking services to large rural areas.
Alliance party in the presence of Shri Pranab Mukherjee, the Union Finance
Minister and Namo Narain Meena, the Union Minister of State for Finance on
FEATURES
The accounts under PMJDY will be zero balance accounts which means
account holders do not need to maintain any bank balance. Most regular bank
accounts require that a minimum balance which might vary from Rs 500 to Rs
5000 will have to be maintained in the bank account failing which a penalty
will have to be the customer. In April this year, RBI announced that banks can
this was after it received complaints from bank account holders that their bank
have now introduced zero balance accounts under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan
Yojana.
All account holders will receive a RuPay Debit Card so that they can withdraw
money from any ATM and also use it to make payments at merchant
establishments. Each RuPay Card will also insure the Card Holder with
accident insurance of upto Rs 1 Lakh from HDFC Ergo and Medical Insurance
of up to Rs 30,000 for sick account holders. This money could be used for
Some Banks are issuing additional pass books and cheque books to some users
feature and can be availed by account holders only if they feel the need for it.
Another valuable feature of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is that bank
accounts which are linked to Aadhaar ID’s can avail government subsidies by
electronic transfer directly into their accounts. For Example: The government
bank account.
Overdraft / Loan
using their RuPay card and maintain a good balance in their bank accounts.
BENEFITS
1. Interest on deposit.
4. The scheme provide life cover of Rs. 30,000/- payable on death of the
these accounts.
will be permitted
payable if the RuPay Card holder have performed minimum one successful
Bank Mitra, ATM, POS, E-COM etc. Channel both Intra and Inter-bank i.e.
Channels) within 90 days prior to date of accident including accident date will
2017.
INVESTMENT
crores)
inauguration day, 1.5 Crore (15 million) bank accounts were opened. The Prime
Minister said on this occasion- "Let us celebrate today as the day of financial
freedom." By September 2014, 3.02 crore accounts were opened under the
scheme, amongst Public sector banks, SBI had opened 30 lakh (3 million)
accounts, Canara Bank 16.21 lakh (1.62 million) accounts, Central Bank of
India15.98 lakh (1.59 million) accounts and Bank of Baroda with 14.22 lakh
(1.42 million) accounts. On 20 January 2015, the scheme entered into Guinness
book of world records setting new record for 'The most bank accounts opened
in one week'.
The balance in Jan Dhan accounts rose by more than ₹270 billion (US$3.8
million) by May 2016. Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal have got 29% of the total
deposits under the scheme, whereas Kerala and Goa became the first states in
million account holders from rural and semi-urban branches. A total of 227
India (NPCI) till August 2017. The amount of deposits rose to ₹656.97 billion
ownership and the use of financial services, the PMJDY also facilitated
income states, and ironing out the kinks in the bank-agent model will be crucial
families have got Jan Dhan accounts in which almost Rs 65,000 crore have
been deposited, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on 28 August 2017, on the
CRITICISM
The scheme has been criticized by opposition as an effort to please voters that
claimed that the poor deserve food more than bank accounts and financial
banks. According to the experts, offers like zero balance, free insurance and
have bank accounts may have had accounts created for themselves, lured by the
insurance covers and overdraft facilities.[20] As per the scheme, a very few
people are eligible to get the life insurance worth ₹30,000 (US$420) with a
validity of just five years. The claimed overdraft facility has been completely
left upon the banks. As per the government notice, only those people would get
financial inclusion through this scheme, the Reserve Bank of India, permitted
number of times per month. This effectively prevented people from easily
accessing their own savings and discouraged them from using formal banking
channels.
It was estimated by government that huge amount of black money has been
However, this move was condemned by all opposition parties and even faced
10 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
DOCUMENTS
document.
The passport,
the Regulator:
Provided that where simplified measures are applied for verifying the identity
documents:—
person.
11 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
In case, there is a change in the current address, you need to submit valid
In case, a person does not have a valid residential address, he/she needs to
Important to note that the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has clarified in the year
2014 that those persons who do not have any of the ‘officially valid documents’
officials of the bank. For such accounts, the aggregate credits have been limited
to not more than Rs 1 lakh a year and aggregate withdrawals have been limited
to not more than Rs 10,000 in a month, and balance in the account at any point
of time should not cross Rs 50,000. The validity of these accounts is 1 year,
normally after which such accounts would be allowed to continue for a further
showing that he/she has applied for any of the Officially Valid Document
12 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
TYPES
Under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, an individual can open a bank
account for free and enjoy a host of financial services offered by banks. The
India to ensure that every Indian enjoy the benefits of banking products and
services.
Considering the interest of those people who can afford to open a bank account,
the PMJDY scheme introduces the concept opening a bank account without
paying any account opening fees and zero balance. Under the PMJDY scheme,
Any individual can open a bank account under the PMJDY scheme. Although,
the account is primarily meant for the poor and needy section of our society,
The Zero Balance account refers to the savings accounts that can be maintained
with zero balance. Also, you don’t have to pay any processing fees to maintain
this account. Every individual living in India can have Zero Balance Account
13 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana scheme. The PMJDY scheme allows
maximum two members of a family can have Zero Balance Accounts and enjoy
all the benefits offered by it. The Zero Balance Account allows you to deposit
money, withdraw cash, receive mini statement, transfer funds, and check
Besides, the account provides you with a life cover of Rs. 30,000 and accidental
cover of Rs. 1 lakh. You can receive a RuPay Card with your bank account that
The Zero Savings account is also known BSBDA account. BSBDA stands for
Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account defined under the Reserve Bank of India
circular dated 10.8.2012. The account comes with withdrawal and deposit of
cash at ATMs and the branches of banks. You can receive and credit money by
The PMJDY scheme also offers another account called Small Account or Chota
Khata Account. This account is primarily designed for that section of people
who don’t have any relevant documents to open a bank account under the
PMJDY scheme. For such people, the scheme offers Small Accounts which can
14 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Account remains active for 12 months after which you need to submit all
maximum deposit of Rs. 50,000 in this account. The account holder cannot
1. Based on the study the majority of the PMJDY accounts holders are rural
areas. So, the banks should attract more customers from urban area also.
2. From the overall findings of the study compare to public sector banks
3. Most of the people is not aware of benefits available for PMJDY account.
15 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
4. The Government of India and RBI may open more number of financial
of financial literacy
of achieving 100%
financial inclusion.
14.8.2018
d) Age limit for availing OD facility to be revised from 18-60 years to 18-65
years.
e) Under the expanded coverage from “every household to every adult”, accidental
insurance cover for new RuPay card holders to be raised from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 2
16 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
2. Achievements under PMJDY:
a) Approx. 32.41 crore Jan Dhan accounts have been opened with more than Rs
b) 53% women Jan Dhan account holders and 59% Jan Dhan accounts are in rural
and semi urban areas. More than 83% operative Jan Dhan accounts (except
d) Banking Correspondents (BCs) have been deployed in 1.26 lakh Sub Service
Areas (rural areas), each catering to 1000-1500 households. Nearly 13.16 crore
(PMSBY) with 19,436 claims, involving an amount of Rs. 388.72 crore settled
so far.
f) Similarly, 5.47 crore subscribers under Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima
Yojana (PMJJBY) with 1.10 lakh claims, involving an amount of Rs. 2206.28
3. A pipeline has been created for the implementation of PMJDY through which
Jan Dhan accounts and mobile banking have been linked to Aadhaar (JAM).
17 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
This pipeline is not only facilitating savings, disbursal of credit, social security,
schemes to poor people of the country through DBT. It has been decided to
opening accounts from “every household to every adult”. The pipeline of Jan
for coverage of these activities and thereby accelerating the pace of digitalized,
18 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
ACCOUNT OPENING FORM-HINDI
19 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
ACCOUNT OPENING FORM-ENGLISH
20 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Implementation of the scheme
The mission will be implemented in two phases, the details of which are as
follows.
Universal access to banking facilities for all households across the country
reasonable distance.
To cover all households with at least one basic banking account with RuPay
Correspondents.
21 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Phase III - beyond 14 August 2018
Age limit for availing OD facility to be revised from 18-60 years to 18-65
years.
Under the expanded coverage from "every household to every adult", accidental
insurance cover for new RuPay card holders to be raised from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 2
One can open Jan Dhan account by just submitting 2 photos: Finance Ministry
Finance Ministry has said people who do not have officially valid documents or
Aadhaar numbers can open Jan Dhan bank accounts by submitting two copies
"RBI has issued guidelines dated August 26, 2014, where people who do not
have officially valid documents or Aadhaar numbers can still get bank accounts
22 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
However, it said these accounts will be called small accounts and shall normally
be valid for 12 months and shall be continued subject to showing of proof that
he/she has applied for any of the officially valid document within 12 months of
These accounts have certain limitations such as balance at any point of time
should not exceed Rs 50,000, total credit in one year should not exceed Rs 1
An existing account holder need not open another bank account to avail of
benefits under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY). The insurance
benefits are available through the RuPay Card. The existing account holders can
Debit Card in order to avail of the benefits of insurance under PMJDY. Micro
Anybody desirous of opening an account can submit the application form to the
nearest bank branch/bank mitr for opening the account, it said. This one page
www.financialservices.gov.in.
23 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Whom to contact
Nodal Officers
SLBC Conveners
The PMJDY offers a life cover of Rs. 30,000 to family members, in case the
life assured dies. This benefit will be enjoyed by those subscribers who opened
their bank accounts under PMJDY Between 15th August, 2014 to 26th January,
2015. An account holder needs to fulfill the following conditions to avail this
benefit;
24 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
The account holder should belong to the age group of 18 to 59 years and he/she
should be head of the family or a source of income. If the family head is more
than 60 years old, the second earning member of the family shall be covered for
this benefit.
The beneficiary should have a RuPay Card and Biometric Card linked to the
bank account.
The RuPay Card should be a valid at the time of availing this benefit.
Only a single person shall be entitled to enjoy the coverage. If a person of the
same family has multiple accounts or cards, benefits will be calculated based on
The life cover offers under PMJDY will be effective for a period of 5 years
that is till the end of financial year 2019 and 2020. After this, this scheme will
On the day the person reaches the age of 60, he/she will have to exit from the
scheme.
A person will need to fulfil certain eligibility conditions to enjoy the benefits of
PMJDY:
25 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Person opening bank account for the first time, in addition to the RuPay Card,
during 15 August 2014 to 26 January 2015, or any additional period that can be
The person should be between the ages of 18 and 59, and should normally be
the head of the family. The second earning person of the family will be eligible
for the plan if the head of the family is above 60 years old.
The Bio-Metric Card and the RuPay must be linked or in the process of being
Under the Bima Scheme, only one person will be covered in the family. If a
person has multiple accounts/cards, only one card will enjoy the benefits.
Under this scheme, Rs.30, 000 life cover will be provided initially for a 5-year
Banks, Central Government and State Government or any entity owned jointly
26 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
by Central Government and State Government are not eligible. Besides, the
family members of the aforesaid employees are also not eligible for the same.
A person who pays income tax and his/her income is taxable under the Indian
Income Tax Act, 1961 is not eligible. The family members of an income tax
Individuals who are already covered by the Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana and their
family members are also not allowed. Otherwise, they can choose between two
All individuals who fail to meet the eligibility criteria set by the PMJDY.
Under this scheme, the select nominee of the account holder or life assured
would receive death benefits of Rs. 30,000/ due to unfortunate caused to the
account holder.
An account holder will have to exist the scheme when she/he reaches the age of
60 years.
As per the claim settlement procedure set by the PMJDY, a person needs to
27 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
An amount of Rs.30, 000 is payable to the account holder following the death
of the account holder. The amount will be paid to persons falling in the age
group of 18 to 60 years.
The Nodal branch or district branch of the concerned bank will collect the claim
papers and submit them to the Pension and Group Scheme Unit of LIC for
processing it further.
The claim will be paid to the nominee listed in the bank account.
The nominee will receive the claim in his/her bank account directly through
NEFT or APBS.
The following details you need to include in the application form of PMJDY:
The first section of the application form would contain your personal details
such as your name, state, village/town and the name of the branch.
The second part of the application form would include your full name, date of
birth, occupation, contact numbers, your MNREGA job card number, Aadhaar
It will also include the details of your assets and the number of dependents you
28 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
You also need to include your nominee details in the application form wherein
you need to include the name of the nominee, relationship with your nominee,
date of birth and person authorized to receive the amount on behalf of the
nominees.
Also, a recent photograph of yours, not older than six months should be
Aware of the fact that a good section of the population does not even have a
bank account, the Modi-led government introduced the Pradhan Mantri Jan
Dhan Yojana financial scheme to aid citizens that are below the poverty line.
Once the application is submitted and approved, the citizens are given a RuPay
debit card, ensuring their involvement in the financial system. The Jan Dhan
Yojana Bank Accounts come with a variety of government benefits, apart from
the fact that it is a zero balance savings account. For those who are interested in
getting a Jan Dhan account, follow the steps of how to download the form and
For those who want to download the form in English or Hindi, visit this page -
http://pmjandhanyojana.co.in/download-account-opening-form-hindi-english/
29 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Once you have got the application for a Jan Dhan account, fill in the required
personal details that will be stated against your bank account in the future:
o Occupation
The next step is to mention the name of the bank that you wish to open your
account with. Example: State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, etc. While
With regard to the bank that you have chosen to open your Jan Dhan account
30 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Tick on the option of receiving a RuPay card when the bank account has been
opened.
Along with the application, the subscriber has to submit the following
o PAN card
o Voter’s ID card
o Ration card
o Aadhaar card
Once you have successfully used the account for a period of 6 months, one is
There are various public and private sector banks in India that provide the
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana scheme. Listed below are the names of public
31 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Private sector banks offering PMJDY
Andhra Bank
Allahabad Bank
Vijaya Bank
IDBI Bank
32 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Syndicate Bank
Indian Bank
Corporation Bank
Bank Of Maharashtra
Canara Bank
Dena Bank
State Bank of India (SBI) and all its 5 affiliated banks which include – State
Bank of Hyderabad, State Bank of Mysore, State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur,
Under this scheme, opening a bank account has become very easy. The
government of India has allowed these private and public banks to conduct
33 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Toll-free Numbers
For those citizens having queries regarding the Pradhan Jan Dhan Yojana
scheme, or have doubts related to the processes of the scheme, the government
has set up dedicated toll-free numbers to clear all doubts. The toll-free numbers
scheme for publicity of scheme dealing at center level, state level and district
level. Authorities have issued special instruction are for using publicity material
in local language. 180 out of 210 (86%) respondent have heard of PMJDY, but
not aware of using debit card and insurance scheme. More than 70 %
One of the main reasons for not using banking facilities is that people don’t
have money to deposit. Most of the respondents are daily laborer who only earn
34 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Illiteracy is also found main hurdle to approach banks. Timing of banks is also
not suitable for villagers as they are engaged in work during banks working
hours.
study reveals that on ground these programs do not have significant impact as
nearly all respondents confirmed that there was not financial literacy program
There are many hurdles on the path of financial inclusion. Strong will power
and efficient institutional setup is the need of hour to fulfill the objective.
inclusion:
35 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
1) Human Barriers: One of the biggest hurdles of the road to achieve financial
inclusion is lack of financial literacy. People are still not aware of less interest
rate on credit given by banks, use of debit card and online transitions. Until
people are made aware of financial literacy, instead of helping poor’s, financial
inclusion may put them in more trouble. Lack of proper identity card and poor
financial status are also main reasons that avoid people to attract towards
banking system.
2) Institutional Barriers: There are many public private ventures along with
different ministries which are working in the field of financial inclusion, but
There is also need to expand number of bank branches in order to reach the left
out people.
3) Telecom connectivity: In India still 55000 villages (nearly 10%) are not
facilities in these area. Most of the left out part are of Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu and Kashmir and 82 LWE (Left Wing Extremism). Due to demographic
36 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
4) Issue of keeping accounts functional: This is a great challenge to ensure
bank account of new customer, but if the account becomes dead means no
transition takes place then there is no outcome of the project. Until people feel
accounts live.
Hon’ble Prime Minister on April 8, 2015 for providing loans upto 10 lakh to the
MUDRA loans under PMMY. These loans are given by Commercial Banks,
RRBs, Small Finance Banks, Cooperative Banks, MFIs and NBFCs. The
borrower can approach any of the lending institutions mentioned above or can
apply online through this portal. Under the aegis of PMMY, MUDRA has
created three products namely 'Shishu', 'Kishore' and 'Tarun' to signify the stage
entrepreneur and also provide a reference point for the next phase of graduation
/ growth.
37 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
1. FINANCIAL YEAR: 2015-2016
*provisional data
38 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
2. JAN-SURAKSHA
2016, only 20% of India's population has any kind of insurance, this scheme
3. DIGITAL INDIA
India with a vision to transform India into a digitally empowered society and
knowledge economy.
ICT initiatives of the Government included, inter alia, some major projects such
39 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
as railway computerization, land record computerization, etc. which focused
mainly on the development of information systems. Later on, many states started
services to citizens.
Though these e-governance projects were citizen-centric, they could make less
than the desired impact due to their limited features. The isolated and less
interactive systems revealed major gaps that were thwarting the successful
pointed towards the need for a more comprehensive planning and implementation
plans to connect rural areas with high-speed internet networks. Digital India
40 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
consists of three core components: the development of secure and stable digital
literacy.
BharatNet, Make in India, Startup India and Standup India, industrial corridors,
As of 31 December 2018, India had a population of 130 crore people (1.3 billion),
123 crore (1.23 billion) Aadhaar digital biometric identity cards, 121 crore (1.21
billion) mobile phones, 44.6 crore (446 million) smartphones, 56 crore (560
million) internet users up from 481 million people (35% of the country's total
4. MAKE IN INDIA
class manufacturing status & knowledge infrastructure that should create further
41 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
received investment commitments worth ₹16.40 lakh crore (US$230 billion)
and investment inquiries worth ₹1.5 lakh crore (US$21 billion) between
destination globally in 2015 for foreign direct investment (FDI), surpassing the
USA and China, with US$60.1 billion FDI. As per the current policy, 100%
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is permitted in all 25 sectors, except for Space
industry (74%), defense industry (49%) and Media of India (26%). Japan and
Finance Facility" fund to push investment. In line with the Make in India,
individual states too launched their own local initiatives, such as "Make in
India received US $60 billion FDI in FY 2016-17. The World Bank latest
positions against its rank of 100 in 2017 to be placed now at 77th rank among
190 countries. By the end of 2017, India had risen 42 places on Ease of doing
42 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Dedicated Freight Corridors, Industrial corridors, UDAN-RCS, Bharat
43 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
CHAPTER TWO
44 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
1. Bharati Pajari (2016), “Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): A Major
step towards Financial Inclusion in India”. The author suggested that life
insurance cover, accidental cover and credit facilities should be given to all
account holders without any exclusion and to conduct more number of financial
literacy center.
financial inclusion policy through Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)”.
The researcher find out in their study the public sector banks are the leader in
debit cards, etc., He also suggests that the government of India can open a
number of branches for regional rural banks and may give permission for the
authors concluded that the PMJDY scheme has created an impressive results in
45 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
the banking sector with regard to eradicate of financial untouchability in the
country.
4. Gitte Madhukar R. (2015) has published an article “Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan
revealed that the PMJDY programme is in true sense one of the poverty
alleviation programmes. Crores of poor people in India are still outside the
long ago in 1969. Hence, this is the mission to eradicate poverty through the
rural, semi-urban and urban areas are expected to get all the benefits such as
PMJDY.
5. Shetty and Deokar (2014) jointly published in their findings that “Pradhan
Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana” is not a new programme but there were various
programmes initiated by RBI and Ministry of Finance, but due to lack of co-
ordination among people, government and RBI, the objectives of all those
programme have not been achieved till now. It concludes that formulation of
programme is not sufficient for conversion of dreams into reality, but this
46 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
requires effective and transparent implementation of that programme at the
ground level with the co-ordination of government, bank and the general public.
47 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
CHAPTER THREE
48 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
To measure whether the six main objectives of PMJDY are fulfilled or not:
Banking a/c with RuPay debit card with provision of overdraft facility
Micro finance
To know the views of people having adopted this scheme and its impact on
their lives
To know the views of people-are they benefited with this scheme or not
49 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
CHAPTER FOUR
50 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
SCOPE
The scope of the study is wider and hence, it is limited with selected
PMJDY.
Despite its valuable findings and implications, this study contains some
limitations due to time constraints, the research could not be made extensively.
The study is limited to 60 people from different location from different banks
SAMPLE PLAN
Sample Size: 60
All the data required for this research work is obtained from primary and
51 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
CHAPTER FIVE
52 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS
The data was collected through questionnaire. The collected data was not easily
The analysis and interpretation of the data involves the analyzing of the
collected data and represented with pictorial representation such as bar charts,
1. Gender:
Male
Female
Gender Of Respondents
42%
58% Male Female
Out of the 60 respondents, 58% were female whereas 42% were male.
53 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
2. Age:
20-30
31-40
41-50
Above 50
67% of the respondents fall under the age group of 20 – 30 years of age
3. Occupation:
Student
Service
Business
Homemaker
54 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
56% of the respondents are students, 22% are in business, and 15% are into service
4. Monthly Income:
Rs 21,000-35,000
Rs 36,000-50,000
Above 50,000
55 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
57% of the respondents have a monthly income less than Rs 20,000, 13% earn
Yes
No
56 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
56% of the
respondents have
bank account under PMJDY, whereas, 44% do not have bank account under
PMJDY.
6. Are you aware about the Government Financial Inclusion Plans: PMJDY
Fully
aware
Somewhat
aware
Not aware
at all
57 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
7. From which mode of communication do you know about PMJDY?
Media/ Advertisements
58 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Yes
No
75% of the respondents would like to know more about the Banking
Transactions whereas 25% would not like to know about the same.
Deposits
ATM
Fund Transfer
Online Banking
Loan
Others
59 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
use the service of ATM, 12% use Fund transfer, 30% use Online Banking, 5%
Highly satisfied
Satisfied
Neutral
60 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Not satisfied
10% of the respondents are highly satisfied by the PMJDY scheme, whereas
43% of the respondents are satisfied, 44% are neutral about the PMJDY scheme
61 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
11.Are you aware of the
PMJDY?
Fully aware
Somewhat
aware
Not at all
16% of the
respondents are fully aware about the other plans under PMJDY
schemes, 66% are somewhat aware and 18% are not aware at all about
62 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Yes
No
33% of the respondents have a RuPay card, whereas 67% of the respondents do
13.After knowing about the other plans under PMJDY scheme, would you like
to invest?
Yes
No
63 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
69% of the respondents would like to invest in the other plans under
Yes
Maybe
No
64 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
26% of the respondents feel that PMJDY is needed for growth, whereas 66%
feel that PMJDY might be needed for growth and 8% feel PMJDY is not
65 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
CHAPTER SIX
66 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
FINDINGS
2. During the study period, majority of the PMJDY account holders were open
their bank account with public sector banks followed by RRB and private sector
banks.
3. During the study period majority of the RuPay card issued by public sector
4. During the study period highest amount of PMJDY account balance maintained
with Public sector followed by Regional Rural Banks and Private sector Banks.
5. During the study period the huge number of RuPay debit card issued by public
sector banks followed by Regional Rural Banks and private sector banks.
6. Annual growth rate of No of RuPay debit card issued by banks and amount of
zero balance account opened is decreased during the year 2017, but it is
67 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
CHAPTER SEVEN
68 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
CONCLUSION
After conducting this study, it can be concluded in the end that PMJDY is a
good initiative started by the Government, though there are a lot of things
Financial Inclusion in India and PMJDY is such an initiative which link the
poor or weaker section of the society to the banks or Formal source of finance
and will uplift the poor people from poverty and decrease the inequality in
society. Poor people will come up from the mare of money lenders and on the
whole, it will give the favorable push to the growth of Indian economy. It also
RECOMMENDATION
1. Based on the study the majority of the PMJDY accounts holders are rural areas.
So, the banks should attract more customers from urban area also.
2. From the overall findings of the study compare to public sector banks
performance private sector banks performance is very low. So the private sector
69 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Most of the people is not aware of benefits available for PMJDY account. So
the government of India and concerned authority should explain the various
The Government of India and RBI may open more number of financial literacy
center and conduct more number of financial literacy camps for the purpose of
70 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
CHAPTER EIGHT
71 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
BIBLIOGRAPHY
3. Bharati Pajari., (2016), “Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): A Major
4. Somani And Bhavana Nahar (2015), “Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana:
Financial Inclusion”, Journal of Commerce & Trade, Vol 10, Issue 2, October
2015, pp.34-39.
5. Sudhinder Singh Chowhan. And Pande. (2014), “Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan
72 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
of Business Economics and Management Research, Vol 4, Issue 11, (November
2014) pp.10-20.
8. Ahmed Hussain, “Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana : The Most Intensive
9. Mini Goyal and Maninder Khera, “Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana: A Step
10. Vinit Kumar, “Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan (PMJDY): Financial Inclusion and
11. www.pmjdy.gov.in
12. www.pmjdy.gov.in/pdf/_Brochure_Eng_pdf
13. http://www.pmjdy.gov.in/scheme_detail.aspx
73 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
ANNEXURES
74 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
ANNEXURE
This questionnaire is administered to find out your awareness with regard to the
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana and its other schemes. The government is
grateful to you for availing its services and through this survey, we intend to
serve you better by improving the way we cater to your banking needs.
TO
The Respondent,
Thank you very much for participating in this survey. This survey is being
be used only for research purpose. Your valuable inputs will throw light on
Customer Satisfaction in Indian Banks that is not part of your job description
yet is very important for organization’s success. Your frank response will also
let me know how empowered you feel in the organization and its impact on
such behavior. Thank You again for your valuable inputs and time for the
research.
75 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Regards
Jenseen Sawhney
QUESTIONNAIRE
1. Name:_______________
2. Gender:
Male
Female
3. Age:
20-30
31-40
41-50
Above 50
4. Monthly Income:
Rs 21,000-35,000
76 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
Rs 36,000-50000
Above 50000
Yes
No
6. Are you aware about the Government Financial Inclusion Plans: PMJDY?
Fully aware
Somewhat aware
Media/ Advertisements
Yes
77 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
No
Deposits
ATM
Fund Transfer
Online Banking
Loan
Others
Highly satisfied
Satisfied
Neutral
Not satisfied
Fully aware
Somewhat aware
78 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E
A STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA
12.Do you have a RuPay Card?
Yes
No
13.After knowing about the other plans under PMJDY scheme, would you like to
invest?
Yes
No
Yes
Maybe
No.
Thankyou.
79 | T H A K U R C O L L E G E O F S C I E N C E A N D C O M M E R C E