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LM324, Datasheet PDF
LM324, Datasheet PDF
SOIC−14
Features
14 D SUFFIX
• Short Circuited Protected Outputs CASE 751A
1
• True Differential Input Stage
• Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V
• Low Input Bias Currents: 100 nA Maximum (LM324A)
TSSOP−14
• Four Amplifiers Per Package 14
DTB SUFFIX
• Internally Compensated CASE 948G
• Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply 1
• Industry Standard Pinouts
• ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase Ruggedness without Affecting
Device Operation
PIN CONNECTIONS
• NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Site
and Control Changes
Out 1 1 14
• Pb−Free Packages are Available Out 4
2 13
Inputs 1 * * Inputs 4
1 4
3 ) ) 12
Out 2 7 8 Out 3
(Top View)
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 10 of this data sheet.
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
LM224 LM324A LM324 LM2902 LM2902V/NCV2902
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Input Bias Current IIB − −90 −150 − −45 −100 − −90 −250 − −90 −250 − −90 −250 nA
TA = Thigh to Tlow − − −300 − − −200 − − −500 − − −500 − − −500
(Note 5)
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
LM224 LM324A LM324 LM2902 LM2902V/NCV2902
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage − VOL − 5.0 20 − 5.0 20 − 5.0 20 − 5.0 100 − 5.0 100 mV
Low Limit,
VCC = 5.0 V,
RL = 10 k,
TA = Thigh to Tlow
(Note 8)
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
Bias Circuitry
Common to Four
Output Amplifiers
VCC
Q15
Q16 Q14 Q22
Q13
40 k
Q19
Q18 Q20
Inputs
Q11
Q9
− Q17 Q21
Q6 Q7 Q25
Q2 Q5 Q1 2.4 k
Q8 Q10
Q3 Q4 Q26
2.0 k
VEE/GND
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
1.0 V/DIV
stage performs not only the first stage gain function but also
performs the level shifting and transconductance reduction
functions. By reducing the transconductance, a smaller
compensation capacitor (only 5.0 pF) can be employed, thus
saving chip area. The transconductance reduction is
accomplished by splitting the collectors of Q20 and Q18. 5.0 s/DIV
Another feature of this input stage is that the input common
Figure 2. Large Signal Voltage Follower Response
mode range can include the negative supply or ground, in
single supply operation, without saturating either the input Each amplifier is biased from an internal−voltage
devices or the differential to single−ended converter. The regulator which has a low temperature coefficient thus
second stage consists of a standard current source load giving each amplifier good temperature characteristics as
amplifier stage. well as excellent power supply rejection.
70 70
60 60
Phase Margin
PHASE MARGIN (°)
GAIN MARGIN (dB)
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 Gain Margin 20
10 10
0 0
1.0 10 100 1000 10000
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
20 120
18
16 VEE = GND
A VOL, LARGE−SIGNAL
14 TA = 25°C
80
12
60
10
Negative
8.0 40
Positive
I
6.0 20
4.0
0
2.0
0 −20
0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 1.0 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M
± VCC/VEE, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES (V) f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 5. Input Voltage Range Figure 6. Open Loop Frequency
14 550
VOR, OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE (Vpp )
RL = 2.0 k 500
12
VCC = 15 V VO , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) Input
VEE = GND 450
10 Gain = −100
Output
RI = 1.0 k 400
8.0 RF = 100 k
350
6.0
300
4.0 250 VCC = 30 V
VEE = GND
2.0 200 TA = 25°C
CL = 50 pF
0 0
1.0 10 100 1000 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) t, TIME (s)
2.4
2.1 TA = 25°C
I CC , POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
RL = R
I IB, INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
90
1.8
1.5
1.2
0.9 80
0.6
0.3
0 70
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20
VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 9. Power Supply Current versus Figure 10. Input Bias Current versus
Power Supply Voltage Power Supply Voltage
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
50 k
R1
5.0 k
VCC 10 k VCC
VCC R2 −
− Vref
1/4
1/4 LM324 VO
LM324 VO
+ 1
MC1403 + fo = 2 RC
2.5 V 1
Vref = V
2 CC
For: fo = 1.0 kHz
R R = 16 k
C
R1 R C C = 0.01 F
VO = 2.5 V 1 +
R2
1 R2
+
e1
1/4 CR R Hysteresis
LM324
VOH
−
R1 VO
Vref +
− 1/4
a R1 1/4 LM324
R1 LM324 eo VO
Vin −
+ VOL
VinL VinH
b R1
− 1 R1 Vref
1/4 CR VinL = (V − V ) + Vref
R1 + R2 OL ref
LM324
+ R1
e2 R VinH = (VOH − Vref) + Vref
R1 + R2
R1
H= (VOH − VOL)
eo = C (1 + a + b) (e2 − e1) R1 + R2
Figure 13. High Impedance Differential Amplifier Figure 14. Comparator with Hysteresis
R
1
fo =2 RC
R 100 k
R1 = QR
1
Vin C1 R2 R1 Vref = V
C C R2 = 2 CC
− R TBP
1/4
LM324 − 100 k
1/4 − R3 = TN R2
+ LM324 1/4
+ LM324 C1 = 10C
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
1 Triangle Wave
Vref = V R2
2 CC Output
300 k
Vref +
1/4 R3 VCC
+
LM324 1/4 R3
− 75 k C
R1 LM324 R1 C
− Square − CO
100 k Vin
Wave 1/4
Vref Output LM324 VO
C
+ CO = 10 C
Rf R2
R1 + RC R2 R1 Vref 1
f = if R3 = Vref = 2 VCC
4 CRf R1 R2 + R1
Figure 16. Function Generator Figure 17. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter
Given:fo=center frequency
A(fo)=gain at center frequency
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
ORDERING INFORMATION
LM224DR2 SOIC−14
LM224DR2G SOIC−14 2500/Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
LM324D SOIC−14
LM324DG SOIC−14 55 Units/Rail
(Pb−Free)
LM324DR2 SOIC−14
LM324DR2G SOIC−14 2500/Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
LM324DTB TSSOP−14*
96 Units/Tube
LM324DTBG TSSOP−14*
LM324DTBR2 TSSOP−14*
2500/Tape & Reel
LM324DTBR2G TSSOP−14*
LM324N PDIP−14
LM324NG PDIP−14 25 Units/Rail
(Pb−Free)
0°C to +70°C
LM324AD SOIC−14
LM324ADG SOIC−14 55 Units/Rail
(Pb−Free)
LM324ADR2 SOIC−14
LM324ADR2G SOIC−14 2500/Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
LM324ADTB TSSOP−14*
96 Units/Tube
LM324ADTBG TSSOP−14*
LM324ADTBR2 TSSOP−14*
2500/Tape & Reel
LM324ADTBR2G TSSOP−14*
LM324AN PDIP−14
LM324ANG PDIP−14 25 Units/Rail
(Pb−Free)
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
*This package is inherently Pb−Free.
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
LM2902DR2 SOIC−14
LM2902DR2G SOIC−14 2500/Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
LM2902VD SOIC−14
LM2902VDG SOIC−14 55 Units/Rail
(Pb−Free)
LM2902VDR2 SOIC−14
LM2902VDR2G SOIC−14 2500/Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
LM2902VDTB TSSOP−14*
96 Units/Tube
LM2902VDTBG TSSOP−14*
LM2902VDTBR2 −40°C to +125°C TSSOP−14*
2500/Tape & Reel
LM2902VDTBR2G TSSOP−14*
LM2902VN PDIP−14
LM2902VNG PDIP−14 25 Units/Rail
(Pb−Free)
NCV2902DR2 SOIC−14
NCV2902DR2G SOIC−14
(Pb−Free) 2500/Tape & Reel
NCV2902DTBR2G TSSOP−14*
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
*This package is inherently Pb−Free.
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
MARKING DIAGRAMS
PDIP−14
N SUFFIX
CASE 646
14 14 14 14
1 1 1 1
SOIC−14
D SUFFIX
CASE 751A
14 14 14 14
LM324ADG LMx24DG LM2902DG LM2902VDG *
AWLYWW AWLYWW AWLYWW AWLYWW
1 1 1 1
TSSOP−14
DTB SUFFIX
CASE 948G
14 14 14 14
1 1 1 1
x = 2 or 3
A = Assembly Location
WL, L = Wafer Lot
YY, Y = Year
WW, W = Work Week
G or G = Pb−Free Package
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
*This marking diagram also applies to NCV2902.
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP−14
CASE 646−06
ISSUE P
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
14 8 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
B FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
1 7 5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
INCHES MILLIMETERS
A DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.715 0.770 18.16 19.56
B 0.240 0.260 6.10 6.60
F L C 0.145 0.185 3.69 4.69
D 0.015 0.021 0.38 0.53
F 0.040 0.070 1.02 1.78
N C G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
H 0.052 0.095 1.32 2.41
−T− J 0.008 0.015 0.20 0.38
K 0.115 0.135 2.92 3.43
SEATING L 0.290 0.310 7.37 7.87
PLANE
K J M −−− 10 _ −−− 10 _
H G D 14 PL N 0.015 0.039 0.38 1.01
M
0.13 (0.005) M
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC−14
CASE 751A−03
ISSUE H
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
−A− 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
14 8 3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
−B− 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE
P 7 PL DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
0.25 (0.010) M B M DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127
(0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D
DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
1 7 CONDITION.
G MILLIMETERS INCHES
R X 45 _ F DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
C A 8.55 8.75 0.337 0.344
B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157
C 1.35 1.75 0.054 0.068
D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019
−T− F 0.40 1.25 0.016 0.049
K M J
SEATING D 14 PL G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
PLANE J 0.19 0.25 0.008 0.009
0.25 (0.010) M T B S A S K 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009
M 0_ 7_ 0_ 7_
P 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244
R 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.019
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
7X
7.04 14X
1.52
1
14X
0.58
1.27
PITCH
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TSSOP−14
CASE 948G−01
ISSUE B
ÉÉÉ
ÇÇÇ
−V− K1 DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 4.90 5.10 0.193 0.200
ÇÇÇ
ÉÉÉ
B 4.30 4.50 0.169 0.177
J J1 C −−− 1.20 −−− 0.047
D 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006
F 0.50 0.75 0.020 0.030
SECTION N−N G 0.65 BSC 0.026 BSC
H 0.50 0.60 0.020 0.024
J 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008
J1 0.09 0.16 0.004 0.006
C −W− K 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012
K1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010
0.10 (0.004) L 6.40 BSC 0.252 BSC
M 0_ 8_ 0_ 8_
−T− SEATING D G H DETAIL E
PLANE
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
7.06
0.65
PITCH
14X 14X
0.36
1.26
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
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